a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
873 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
873 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
# AMINE 4 D
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- EPA Reg No: **2935-512**
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- Registrant: WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (46.8%)
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- Label accepted: 2008-09-02
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/002935-00512-20080902.pdf
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---
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~~5-~5_\_~ __________ ~ ______ O/_~/_l_DO_~~~
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I U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Ariel Rios Building
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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_ Registration
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--.X Reregistration
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Wilbur-Ellis Company
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P.O. Box 1286
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CA 93715
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EPA Reg. Number: Date ofIssuance:
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2935-512
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SEP 2 - 2009
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Tenn ofissuance:
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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Amine 4
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby
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registered/reregistered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is
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in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In
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order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time
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suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving
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the registrant a righ.t to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is reregistered in accordance with FIFRA sec. 4(g)(2)(C) provided that you:
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1) Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration review of your product when
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the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit data.
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2) The "IF ON SKIN" statements appearing in the First Aid section are not required for this
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product, but if retained the heading should be revised to read "IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING."
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Signature of Approving Official:
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~~.~.
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Joanne I. Miller
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Date:
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SEP 2 - 2008
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(
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Page 2
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EPA Reg. 2935-512
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3) Per the acute toxicity review and the RED, the PPE section must be revised to read:
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"Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made of any waterproof material.
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If you want more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance
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category selection chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pant~,
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-Shoes and socks,
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" Goggles or face shield,
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Chemical-resistant gloves when applying with any handheld nozzle or equipment, mixing or
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loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or" otherwise exposed to the concentrate, and
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Chemical-resistant apron when mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or otherwise
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exposed to the concentrate. "
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See engineering controls for additional requirements."
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4) The mechanical transfer engineering control text is no longer needed and may be deleted from
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the label.
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5) The User Safety Requirements statements must be placed together, be removed from the
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User Safety Recommendation box and appear on the label as presented below:
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"Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Ifno such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated
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with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them."
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6) Change the text "except as noted on appropriate label" in the second sentence in the
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Environmental Hazard section to read " ... except as noted on this label."
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7) The text "Reentry statement for residential and other turf sites excluding sod farms" must be
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peleted from the Non-Agricultural Use Requirements box.
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8) Per the product chemistry review and PR Notice 2007-4, text should be added to the container
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disposal section that identifies the container as non-refillable or refillable and provides reuse and
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residue removal rules, if needed.
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9) The text "Ground or surface Application: Do not apply when wind speeds are at or above 10
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m.p.h. Air Application: Do not apply when wind speeds are at or above 5 m.p. h." conflicts with
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the spray drift text required in the RED and must be deleted.
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10) The following revisions are needed to the Directions for Use:
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Sweet Corn:
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-The restrictions for sweet com (PHI, retreatment interval and maximum application rate per
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crop cycle) should be moved from the paragraph addressing postemergence and preharvest use
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1/11
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( (
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Page 3
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EPA Reg. 2935-512
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and be placed in a separate location for all sweet corn uses.
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-The maximum application rate of6 pints of product (2.851bs ae) per acre per crop exceeds the
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allowable rate of 1.5 Ibs ae per acre per crop cycle. The label must be revised.
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-The typographical error ("betwee") appearing in the last sentence of the postemergence and
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preharvest use directions for sweet corn must be corrected.
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-The text "Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle" must be added to the sweet
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corn use directions.
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CRP, Rangeland and Permanent Grass Pastures:
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-PerPage 142 of the 2,4-D RED, the text in bold type below must be added to the rate
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restrictions currently on the label and any conflicting directions for use must be deleted.
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"For susceptible annual and biennial broadleaf weeds: Do not apply more than 1.0 lbs of
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2,4-D ae per acre per application.
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For moderately susceptible biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds, difficult to control
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weeds and woody plants: Do not apply more than 2.0 lbs of 2,4-D ae per acre per
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application.
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Spot treatment: Do not apply more than 2.0 lbs of 2,4-D ae per acre.
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Maximum of 2 applications per year.
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Maximum of 4.0 Ibs 2,4-D ae per acre per year.
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Minimum of 30 days between applications."
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Grass Seed Crop:
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-Per the RED, the following text must be added to the label:
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"Limited to 2 applications per year.
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Minimum of21 days between applications."
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Stone Fruit and Nut Orchards:
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-The directions to apply 1 gallon of product per 100 gallons of water and spray thoroughly to
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control southern wild rose is not acceptable because an area treated is not specified. The label
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must be revised to specify an area treated and the rate must not exceed 2.0 lbs ae per acre per
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application.
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Ornamental Turf:
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-A 21 day retreatment interval must be added to the directions for sod farm use.
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Aquatic Applications:
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Ditch Bank:
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Add "Do not allow boom spray to be directed onto water surface. Do not spray across stream to
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opposite bank" to the label.
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11) To the Warranty section add "to the extent consistent with applicable law" in front of
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"Except for this Warranty" and "The exclusive remedy of the buyer or user".
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(" (
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Page 4
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EPA Reg. 2935-512
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12), To the label add "Use of this productin certain portions of California, Oregon, and
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Washington is subject to the January 22,2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics
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Coalition. et. al. v. EP, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For further infonnation, please refer to
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http://www.epalgov/espp/wtc/.''
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13) Assure that the required acid equivalents per acre (lbs ae/A) restrictions are expressed as
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product volume or product weight per unit area that are in the same units as the registered
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application rate already on the label. Assure that the rt:vised maximum application restrictions
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do not exceed the highest currently registered rate for each appropriate application site.
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Submit one copy of the revised final printed label for the record.
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If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in
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accordance with FIFRA sec. 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes
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acceptance ofthese conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
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If you have any questions please call Erik Kraft at 703-308-9358 or email atKraft.Erik@epa.gov.
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AMINE 4 ~ -WILBUR-ELLIS
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IDEAS JO.SROW I'IIJH®
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A SELECTIVE HERBICIDE
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FOR CONTROL OR SUPPRESSION OF MANY BROADLEAF WEEDS IN BOTH NON-CROP AREAS
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AND CERTAIN CROP AREAS, LAWNS, PONDS, DITCH BANKS, PASTURES AND RANGELANDS.
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ALSO FOR CONTROL OF TREES BY INJECTION.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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.. Dimethylamine salt of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid* ............................................................................................... .46.8%
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ... : .............................................................................................................................................. 53.2%
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TOTAL. ................................................................................................................................... : ................................ 100.0%
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Isomer Specific AOAC Method:
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*2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Equivalent .... 38.9%, 3.8 Ibs.lgal.
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EPA Reg. No. 2935-512 EPA Est. No. 228-IL-1
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER - PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a aJguien para que sela explique a usted en detalle. (If you do notunderstand the
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label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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SEE SIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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FIRST AID
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
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If in Eyes: - Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
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present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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- Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. ACCEPTJE
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- Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. wBthCO~ If Swallowed:
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- Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Xiu !EPA lLetter 1"1
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- Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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SEP 2-- Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Under thp. '~ledcra\ im',·
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If On Skin: - To take off cantaminated clothing Fmig;clue :'~nd R.od~:m
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as aro~ndeh (or the D~.
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- Rinse skin immedatly with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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'I ... 'f,.. ~
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reglsterec un,,~r EPA i' ,. ,-
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JI)
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~S
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5'lterll:
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2008
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.t;Cl{k
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v.JI'ACi
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u:idl
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eg. No-
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- Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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~ ()'~ ~
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,i I
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": .,', .
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. ,. ().. ,oJ oJ
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NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage:' -
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1/"", 'Til' " \. -,
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01;;01'"
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" PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS to HUMANS and DOMESTIC ANIMALS,
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~ .'
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DANGER ...
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CORROSIVE: Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. May cause
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skin irritation. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid inhaling vapor or spray mist.
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AMINE 4, page I of 13
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(
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AMINE 4, page 2 of 13
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you w~mt more options, follow the instructions
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for Category A on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, fJaggers, and other handlers must wear long sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes and
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socks, plus chemical-resistant gloves Category A, such as butyl rubber~ 14 mils, or natural rubber~ 14 mils; or neoprene
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rubber,? 14 mils, or nitrile rubber~ 14 mils, when applying postharvest dips or sprays to citrus, applying with any handheld
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nozzle or equipment, mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate.
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-chemical resistant apron when applying postharvest dips or sprays to citrus, mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or
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equipment, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's
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concentrate. Do not reuse them. After each day of use, clothing or PPE must notbe reused until it has been cleaned.
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See Engineering Controls for additional requirements.
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Engineering controls statements: If this container is over 1 gallon and less than five gallons, mixers and loaders who do
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not use a mechanical system (probe and pump) to transfer contents of this container must wear coveralls or a chemical
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resistant apron in addition to the other required PPE. If this container contains 5 gallons or more in capacity, do not open
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pour product from this container. A mechanical system (such as a probe and pump or spigot) must be used for transferring
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the contents of this container. If the contents of a nonrefillable pesticide container are emptied, the probe must be rinsed
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before removal. If the mechanical system is used in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be
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reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR
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170.240(d)(6)]
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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USERS SHOULD: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing/
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PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. If pesticide gets on skin, wash
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immediately with soap and water. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. Follow the manufacturer's instructions
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for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash
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PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide may be toxic to fish andaquatic inverbrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water
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is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark except as noted on appropriate labels. Drift and runoff
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may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do no~ contaminate water when disposing of
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equipment wash waters or rinsate. '
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this
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chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater
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contamination. Application around a cistern or well may result in contamination of drinking water or groundwater.
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Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as 2,4-D have been associated with
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mixing/loading and disposal sites. Caution should be exercised when handling 2,4-0 pesticides at such sites to prevent
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contamination of groundwater supplies.
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Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce the probability of spills. Placement of the mixing/
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loading equipment on an impervious pad to contain spills will help prevent groundwater contamination.
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Fish breathe dissolved oxygen in the water and decaying weeds also use oxygen. When treating continuous, dense
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weed masses, it may be appropriate to treat only part of the infestation at a time. For example, apply the product in lanes
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separated by untreated strips that can be treated after vegetation in treated lanes has disintegrated. During the growing
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season, weeds decompose in 2 to 3 week period following treatment. Begin treatment along the shore and proceed
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outwards in bands to allow fish to move into untreated areas. Waters having limited and less dense weed infestrations
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may not require partial treatments.
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( (
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AMINE 4, page 3 of 13
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read entire label before using
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this product.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation. .
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This
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Standard contains requirem~mts for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests; nurseries and greenhouses,
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and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product
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that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
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contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is; coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of
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any waterproof material, shoes plus socks and protective eyewear.
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NONAGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard
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for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants
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on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
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Reentry statement for residential and other turf sites excluding sod farms; Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter
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the treated area until sprays have dried.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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AMINE 4 will control or suppress the following weed in addition to many other noxious plants susceptible to 2,4-0. Alders,
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Alligator weed, American lotus, Arrowhead, Artichoke, Aster, Austrian fieldcress, Beggarticks, Biden, Bindweed, Bitterweeds,
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Bitter winter cress, Black-eyed Susan, Blessed thistle, Blue lettuce, Box elder, Broomweed, Buckhorn, Bull thistle, Bulrush,
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Burdock, Bur ragweed, Buttercup, Canada thistle, Carpetweed, Catnip, Chickweed, Chicory, Cinquefoil, Cockle, Cocklebur,
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Coffee bean, Coffeweed, Common sowthistle, Creeping Jenny, Croton, Curly indigo, Dandelion, Devil's claw, Diffuse Knapweed,
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Dock, Dogbane, Duckweed, Elderberry, Flea bane (daisy), Flixweed, Florida pusley, Frenchweed, Galinsoga, Goatsbeard,
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Goldenrod, Goosefoot, Ground ivy, Gumweed, Healall, Hemp, Henbit, Hoary cress, Honeysuckle, Horsetail, Indigo, Indiana
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mallow, Ironweed, Jerusalem artichoke, Jewelweed, Jimsonweed, Knotweed, Lambsquarters, Locoweed, Lupines, Mallow, Many
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flowered aster, Marijuana, Marshelder, Mexican weed, Morningglory, Muskthistle, Mustards, Nettles, Nutgrass, Orange hawkweed,
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Parrot feather, Parasnip, Pennycress, Pennywort, Pepperweeds, Pigweed, Plantains, Poison hemlock, Poison ivy, Pokeweed,
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Poorjoe, Povertyweed. Prickly lettuce, Primrose, Puncture vine, Purslane, Ragweed, Rush, Russian thistle, Sagebrush, St.
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Johnswort, Salsify, Shepherdspurse, Sicklepod, Smartweed, Sneezeweed, Southern wild rose, Sowthistle, Spanishneedles,
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Spatterdock, Spotted Knapweed, Stinging nettles, Stinkweed, Sumac, Sunflower, Sweet clover, Tanweed, Tarweed, Thistles,
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Toadflax, Tumbleweed, Velvet leaf, Vervain, Vetch, Virginia creeper, Water hyacinth, Water lily, Water plantain, Water primrose,
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Water shield, Wild carrot, Wild garlic, Wild lettuce, Wild onion, Wild parsnips, Wild radish, Wild rape, Wild strawberry, Wild sweet
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potato, Willow, Witchweed, Wormsweed, Yellow rocket.
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Generally the lower dosages given will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of sensitive weed species. For less sensitive
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species and under conditions where control is more difficult, the higher dosages will be needed or the use of an approved tank
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mix combination. Apply AMINE 4 during warm weather when weeds are young and growing actively. If band treatment is used,
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base the dosage rate on the actual area to be sprayed. Although water quantities may vary due to different types of application
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equipment, sufficient water must be used to provide for complete and uniform coverage. Higher water gallonage may be used
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if desired to improve spray coverage. In all cases, use the same recommended amount of 2,4-D per acre. When product is
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used for weed control in crops, the growth stage of the crop must be considered. For crop uses, do not mix with oil, surfactants
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or other adjuvants unle~s speCifically recommended on labe\. To do so may reduce herbicide's selectivity and could result in
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crop damage. If you are not prepared to accept some degree of crop injury, do not use this product. Crop varieties vary in re
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sponse to 2,4-D and some are easily injured. Apply this product to varieties known to be tolerant to 2,4-D. If you are uncertain
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||
concerning tolerant varieties or local use situations that may affect crop tolerance to 2,4-D, consult your seed company, State
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Agricultural Extension Service or qualified crop consultant's advice.
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( (
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AMINE 4, page 4 of 13
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GENERALINFORMATION (cont.)
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Be sure that use of this product conforms to all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Certain states have restrictions pertain
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ing to application distances from susceptible crops. The applicator should become familiar with these laws, rules or regulations
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and follow them exactly. Do not apply when temperature exceeds gOoF. Read and follow all directions and precautions on this
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label and on the labels of any products for which a tank mixture is being considered. Wilbur-Ellis Company recommends the
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use of a drift retardant agent such as IN-PLACE®.
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COMPATIBILITY: If AMINE 4 is to be tank mixed with fertilizers or with other pesticides, compatibility should be tested prior to
|
||
mixing. To test for compatibility, use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 qt.) of spray, combining all ingredients
|
||
in the same ratio as the anticipated use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for spray-
|
||
ing. Indications of incompatibility usually will appear within five t015 minutes. '
|
||
TO PREPARE THE SPRAY: Mix AMINE 4 only with water. Add about half the water to the mixing tank, then add the AMINE 4
|
||
with agitation, and finally the rest of the water with continuing agitation. Note: Adding oil, wetting agent or other surfactant to
|
||
the spray may increase effectiveness on weeds, but also may reduce selectivity to crops resulting in crop damage.
|
||
WITH LIQUID NITROGEN SOLUTIONS: For late season application in corn, pastures or small grains in one operation for control
|
||
or suppression of smartweed, cocklebur, annual morningglory and other annual broadleaf weeds less than one-inch high. Field
|
||
should be as clean as possible and corn 20 to 30· tall. Apply one pint with 80 to 120 Ibs. Nitrogen per acre: the spray must be
|
||
prepared by first adding the required amount of liquid nitrogen solution to spray tank. Next dilute one pint of AMINE 4 with 2
|
||
quarts clean water for each acre to be treated with one tankful. Start the tank agitator and slowly add the diluted 2,4-0 solution.
|
||
Spray immediately, maintaining continuous agitation until spray tank is empty. Direct the spray to lower 3" to 4" of corn stalk.
|
||
Use spray equipment designated to handle corrosive liquid nitrogen solutions. After spraying, remove any remaining solution
|
||
and rinse rig thoroughly with water. Mix only one tank at a time. Do not spray during or immediately following cold, near freezing
|
||
weather. Do not allow mixture to stand overnight.
|
||
NOTE: If good continuous agitation is not maintained, separation of the spray mixture and/or clogging of the nozzles is likely
|
||
to occur. Fertilizers can increase foliage contact burn of herbicides. Reducing the fertiiizer rate and concentrate will reduce the
|
||
hazard of leaf burn.
|
||
ADJUVANT USE: An agricultural surfactant, such as R-11® Spreader-Activator may be added at 0.25% by volume (1 qt. per
|
||
100 gallons of spray solution) to help increase the control of large or difficult weeds.
|
||
EQUIPMENT CLEANUP: Sprayers and equipment ahould be washed thoroughly after use Neutral Clean™ tank cleaner will
|
||
aid in cleaning equipment. Do not let washwater accumulate on the ground. Pesticide residue must be captured and disposed
|
||
of according to state, local and federal regulations.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMNT:
|
||
A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity) and method
|
||
of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast, chemigation) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors
|
||
and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
|
||
Droplet Size
|
||
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-0 as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain 2,4-0 mixed with
|
||
active ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or
|
||
volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
|
||
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-0 mixed with other active ingredients that require a Medium or more fine spraY,apply
|
||
only as a Medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater of spinning at
|
||
omizer nozzles.
|
||
Wind Speed
|
||
Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on-target deposition
|
||
and there are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for nontarget
|
||
species, nontarget crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind
|
||
edge of the treated ·field.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or
|
||
b). stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions
|
||
or stable atmospheric conditions.
|
||
Susceptible Plants
|
||
Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damageor crops
|
||
thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption. Susceptible crops include, but are not limited to, cotton ,okra, flowers,
|
||
grapes (in growing stage), fruit trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetative stage), ornamentals, sunflowers,tomatoes, beans, and
|
||
other vegetables, or tobacco. Small amounts of spray drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
|
||
|
||
( (
|
||
AMINE 4, page 5 of 13
|
||
Other State and Local Requirements
|
||
Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding application of 2,4-0 herbicides. Where states
|
||
have more stringent regulations, they must be observed. .
|
||
Equipment
|
||
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using appropriate carriers or surro
|
||
gates .
|
||
. Additional requirements for aerial applications:
|
||
The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter.
|
||
Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not release spray at a height greater than 10
|
||
feet above the crop canopy unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. This requirement does not apply to forestry
|
||
or rights-of-way applications.
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this
|
||
by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
|
||
Additional requirements for ground boom application:
|
||
Do not apply with a nozzle height great than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
||
SELECTIVE WEEDING IN CROPS
|
||
BARLEY, WHEAT, OATS AND RYE: Spring Postemergence (not underseeded with legumes) -In spring grown grains, spray
|
||
after grain begins tillering and before the boot stage (usually 4" to 8" tall) and weeds are small. Apply 1/2 to 1 pint of AMINE
|
||
4 per acre. For aerial application on grain, application rates should be 1 to 5 gallons of total spray by air or 3 to 25 gallons by
|
||
ground equipment. Do not make more than one post-emergent application per crop. Oats are more sensitive to 2,4-0 than other
|
||
grains and should be sprayed in the spring when well established and tillered and before jointing after crop has reached the
|
||
dough stage. In winter grains, use 1 to 2 pints of AMINE 4 to control large weeds that will interfere with harvest or to suppress
|
||
perennial weeds. Fall seeded oats for grain planted in Southern U.S. - apply after full tillering but before the early bud stage.
|
||
Do not spray during or immediately following cold weather. Spring Postemergence (underseeded with legumes) - Apply 1/4 to
|
||
1/2 pint after grain is 8" tall. Dei not spray grain in boot to dough stage. Do not spray alfalfa or sweet clover unless the infestation
|
||
is severe and injury to these legumes can be tolerated. Do not make more than one postemergent application per crop. Pre
|
||
harvest treatment can be applied when the grain is in the dough stage. Apply 1 pint of Amine 4 per acre. Do not make more
|
||
than one preharvest application per crop. Best results will be obtained when soil moisture is adequate for plant growth and
|
||
weeds are growing well. The preharvest interval is 14 days. Do not exceed a total of 3.5 pints per acre pe~ crop.
|
||
FOR EMERGENCY WEED CONTROL IN WHEAT - Perennial broadleaf weeds - apply 3 pints per acre when weeds are
|
||
approaching bud stage. Do not spray grain in the boot to dough stage. The 3 pint per acre application can produce injury to
|
||
wheat. Balance the severity of your weed problem against the possibility of crop damage. Where perennial weeds are scattered,
|
||
spot treatment is suggested to minimize the extent of crop injury. Use lower rate if small annual and biennial weeds are the major
|
||
problem. Use the higher rate if perennial weeds or annual and biennial weed~ are present which are in the hard-to-kill categories
|
||
as determined by local experience. The higher rates increase the risk of grain injury and should be used only where the weed
|
||
control problem justifies the grain damage risk. Do not apply AMINE 4 to grain in the seedling stage. For aerial application on
|
||
grain, application rates should be 1 to 5 gallons of total spray by air or 3 to 25 gallons by ground equipment. Do not exceed a
|
||
total of 3.5 pints per acre per crop.
|
||
CORN (Field, and Popcorn): Preplant or preemergence. Apply 1-2 pints per acre in 15-30 gallons of water to control emerged
|
||
broadleafweed seedlings or existing cover crops. Dei not use on light, sandy soil, or where soil moisture is inadequate for normal
|
||
weed growth. Use high rate for less susceptible weeds or cover crops such as alfalfa. Apply only one preplant or preemergence
|
||
application per crop.
|
||
Postemergence and preharvest (For broadleaf weeds) - Apply 1/2 to 1 pint in 8 to 15 gallons of water per acre, when most
|
||
weeds have germinated. Spray after corn emerges and until 8" tall. Use low rates on inbreeds. Corn is susceptible to injury
|
||
shortly after emergence and after unfolding of leaves. Do not spray during this period nor after first tassels appear. When corn
|
||
is over 8" tall or beyond the five-leaf stage, use drop nozzle to keep spray off corn ·foliage. ·Spray must strike tops of weeds but
|
||
should not drench corn plants. Do not apply from tasseling to dough stage. Injury to corn is most likely to occur if AMINE 4 is
|
||
applied when corn is growing rapidly under high temperatures and high soil moisture conditions. In such conditions, use the
|
||
low rate. After application, delay cultivation for 8 to 10 days to allow the corn to overcome any temporary brittleness. During
|
||
postemergent application, do not use this product with atrazine, oil or other adjuvants unless approved by seed company. Pre
|
||
harvest: After the hard dough or denting stage, apply by air or ground equipment to suppress perennial weeds, decrease weed
|
||
seed production and control tall weeds such as bindweed, cocklebur, dogbane, jimsonweed, ragweed, sunflower, velvetleaf
|
||
and vines that interfere with harvesting. Use 1 to 2 pints in 1 to 5 gallons of water per acre by air to 5 to 30 gallons of water by
|
||
ground equipment. Do not make more than one postemergent application per crop. Do not make more than one preharvest
|
||
application per crop.
|
||
|
||
-. "
|
||
"""~"""""'-"
|
||
(
|
||
AMINE 4, page 6 of! 3
|
||
Do not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application. The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7 days. Do not exceed a
|
||
total of 6 pints of Amine 4 per acre per crop.
|
||
CORN (Sweet): Pre'plant or pre-emergence - Apply 1-2 pints per acre in 15-30 gallons of water to control emerged broadleaf
|
||
weed seedlings or existing cover crops prior to planting corn, apply 7 to 14 days before planting. Do not use on light, sandy soil,
|
||
or where soil moisture is inadequate for normal weed growth. Use high rate for less susceptible weeds or cover crops such as
|
||
alfalfa. Apply either a single pre plant application or a single preemergent applicc;ltion per crop.
|
||
Postemergence andpreharvest (For broadleaf weeds) - Apply 1/2 to 1 pint in 8 to 15 gallons of water per acre, when most
|
||
weeds have germinated. Spray after corn emerges and until 8" tall. Spray sweet corn before 6" in height. Use low rates on
|
||
inbreeds. Corn is susceptible to injury shorly after emergence and after unfolding of leaves. Do not spray during this period nor
|
||
after first tassels appear. When corn is over 8" tall or beyond the five-leaf stage, use drop nozzle to keep spray off corn foliage.
|
||
Spray must strike tops of weeds but should not drench corn plants. Do not apply from tasseling to dough stage. Injury to corn
|
||
is not use treated crop as fodder for 7 days following application. The preharvest (PHI) is 45 days. Allow a minimum of 21 days
|
||
betwee applications. Do not exceed a total of 6 pints of Amin 4 per acre per crop.
|
||
CROP STUBBLE AND FALLOW LAND: On established perennial species such as Canada thistle and Field bindweed, apply
|
||
up to 2 quarts of product per acre. Do not apply more than 2 quarts per acre per applications. NOTE: Do not forage for 14 days
|
||
following application. Apply to weeds actively growing. Do not plant any crop for three months after treatment or until 2,4-0 has
|
||
disappeared from soil. Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application. Do not plant non-labeled crops for three
|
||
months after application. Do not make more than 2 applications per year. Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
||
GRASSES IN ESTABLISHED PASTURES AND RANGELANDS: Use 1 to 4 pints of product in 25 gallons of water or more to
|
||
give good coverage to one acre depending on type of weeds and stage of growth. Do not apply more than 4 pints per acre per
|
||
application. Use only on established stands of perennial grasses. Do not use on bentgrass, alfalfa, clover or other legumes. Do
|
||
not use from early booUo milk stage where grass seed production is desired. Do not apply more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications. The preharvest interval (PHI) is 7. days (cut forage for hay). If grass is to be
|
||
cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are applications.
|
||
NOTE: For small areas, use 3/4 to 1 fluid ounce (1-1/2 to 2 Tablespoons) per 1,000 square feet; mix 1 to 3 gallons of water and
|
||
apply uniformly over 1,000 square feet.
|
||
GRASSES IN CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM AREAS: To control or suppress annual broadleafweeds, apply when
|
||
seeds are actively growing. Use1/2-1 pint per acre when weeds are small. Use higher rates on older weeds. Excessive injury
|
||
may result if applied to young grasses with fewer than six leaves or prior to grasses being well established. To control or sup
|
||
press biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds in established grasses, apply at a rate of 1-2 quarts per acre. Apply to actively
|
||
growing weeds. Treat when biennial weeds are in the seedling to rosette stage and before flower stalks become apparent. Treat
|
||
perennial weeds in the bud to bloom stage.
|
||
NOTE: Suggest at least 2 gallons of water per acre by air and 5 gallons of water per acre by ground. Do riot harvest or graze
|
||
treated Conservation Reserve Program areas. Do not apply to grasses in the boot to dough stage if grass seed production is
|
||
desired.
|
||
GRASS SEED CROPS: Use 1 to 4 pints in up to 30 gallons of water per acre by air or ground equipment in spring or fall to
|
||
control broadleafweeds in grass being grown for seed. Do not apply from early boot to the milk stage. Spray seedling grass only
|
||
after the five-leaf stage, using 3/4 to 1 pint per acre to control small seedling weeds. After the grass is well established higher
|
||
rates of up to 4 pints can be used to control hard-to-kill annual or perennial weeds. For best results, apply when soil moisture
|
||
is adequate for good growth. Do not use on bentgrass unless grass injury can be tolerated.
|
||
SOYBEANS: FOR USE IN CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SOYBEANS (Preplant only)
|
||
GENERAL INFORMATION: AMINE 4 is a herbicide that provides control of many emerged susceptible annual and perennial
|
||
broadleaf weeds. AMINE 4 spray may be applied prior to planting soybeans to provide foliar burndown control of susceptible
|
||
annual and perennial broad leaf weeds and certain broadleaf cover crops such as those listed on this label.
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS: Compatible crop oil concentrated, agricultural surfactants and fluid fertilzers approved for use on
|
||
growing crops may increase the herbicidal effectiveness of 2,4-0 on certain weeds and may be added to the spray tank. Read
|
||
and follow directions and precaustionson this label and on all labels of adjuvants or fertilizers mixed with this product.
|
||
APPLICATION PROCEDtJRES: Apply using air or ground equipment in sufficient gallonage to' obtain adequate coverage
|
||
of weeds. Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre in aerial equipment and 10 or more gallons of water per acre in ground
|
||
equipment.
|
||
APPLICATIONS TIMING AND USE RATES
|
||
2,4 D Formulation Used Maximum Rate(per Acre) When to apply(Days prior to planting Soybeans)
|
||
Amine 4 1 pint (16 fl. oz.) NOT LESS THAN 15 DAYS
|
||
2 pints (32 fl. oz.) NOT LESS THAN 30 DAYS
|
||
|
||
·~:,\ .
|
||
. ........................ . ( (
|
||
AMINE 4, page 7 of 13
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED: Alfalfa*, Bindweed*, Bullnettle, Bittercress-smallflowered, Buttercup-smallflowered, Carolina geranium,
|
||
Cinquefoil-common and rough, Clover-red"', Cocklebur-common, Dandelion"', Eveningprimrose-cutleaf, Garlic-wild"', Horseweed
|
||
or Marestail, Ironweed, Lambsquarters-common, Lettuce-prickly, Morningglory-annual, Mousetail, Mustard-wild, Onion-wild*,
|
||
Pennycress-field, Peppergrass"', Purslane-common, Ragweed-common, Ragweed-giant, Shepherdspurse, Smartweed
|
||
Pennsylvania*, Sowthistle-annual, Speedwell, Thistle-Canada", Thistle-bull, Velvetleaf, Vetch-hairy", Virginia copperleaf.
|
||
" These species are only partially controlled.
|
||
For best weed control at time of treatment, weeds should be small, actively growing, and free of stress caused by extremes in
|
||
climatic conditions, diseases or insect damage. The response of individual weed species to AMINE 4 is variable. Consult your
|
||
local County or State Agricultural Extension Service or crop consultant for advice.
|
||
APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Important Notice - Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in fields
|
||
treated with AMINE 4 may occur. Whether or not soybean injury occurs and the extent of the injury will depend on weClther
|
||
(temperature and rainfall) from herbicide application until soybean emergence and agronomic factors such as the amount of
|
||
weed vegetation and previous crop residue present. Injury is more likely under cool, rainy conditions and where there is less
|
||
weed vegetation and crop residue present.
|
||
Do not use on low organic sandy soils «1.0%).
|
||
Apply a maximum of one application per growing season regardless of the treatment rate.
|
||
Do not apply more than 1 quart per acre per crop.
|
||
Do not apply AMINE 4 when weather conditions such as temperature air inversions or wind favor drift from treated areas to
|
||
susceptible plants. '
|
||
Livestock Grazing Restriction: Do not feed hay, forage or fodder. Restrict livestock from grazing treated fields. Livestock should
|
||
be restricted from feeding/grazing of treated cover crops.
|
||
In fields treated with AMINE 4, plant soybean seed as deep as practical or at least 1-1/2 to 2" deep. Adjust the planter, if
|
||
necessary, to ensure that planted seed is completely covered.
|
||
If desired, this product may be applied preplant to soybeans in tank mixtures with other herbicides that are registered for preplant
|
||
soybean use. Observe all precautions on other product labels when used with AMINE 4.
|
||
Do not apply AMINE 4 prior to planting soybeans, if you are not prepared to accept the results of soybean injury, including
|
||
possible loss of stand and yield. '
|
||
Do not replant fields treated with AMINE 4 in the same growing season with crops other than those labeled for 2,4-0 use.
|
||
Compatible crop oil concentrates, agricultural surfactants and fluid fertilizers approved for use on growing crop may increase the
|
||
herbicidal activity of 2,4-0 on certain weeds and may be added to the spray tank. Read and follow all directions and precautions
|
||
on this label and all labels of adjuvants or fertilizers mixed with this product.
|
||
SORGHUM (Milo): Postemergence - Apply 2/3 to 1 pint with suggested water at 5 gallons of water by air or 5 to 20 gallons of
|
||
water with ground equipment per acre when sorghum is 6" to 8" tall. Use 1 pint when sorghum is 8" to 15" tall. Treat only after
|
||
the sorghum is 6" high and preferably before it is 15" high. Do not treat during the boot, tasseling, or early dough stages. Reduce
|
||
spray drift by keeping the boom and spray nozzle as low as possible. If crop is taller than 8", use crop nozzle to keep the spray'
|
||
off the leaves. Temporary spray injury can be expected under conditions of high soil moisture and high air temperatures. If it is
|
||
necessary to apply AMINE 4 under these conditions, use no more than 2/3 pints per acre. The preharvest interval (PHI) is 30
|
||
days. Do not apply more than one application per crop. Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder
|
||
or forage for 30 days following application.
|
||
NOTE: Corn and Sorghum Hybrids vary in tolerance to 2,4-0. Some are easily injured. Spray only varieties known to be
|
||
tolerant to 2,4-0. Consult the seed company or your Agricultural Experiment Station or Extension Service Weed Specialist for
|
||
this information.
|
||
SUGARCANE: Preemergence - Use 4 pints in 15 to 20 gallons of water per acre as a blanket spray through lay-by, to aid
|
||
in control of Johnsongrass seedlings and susceptible broadleaf weeds. Postemergence - Use 1·1/2 to 2 pints in 10 to 30
|
||
gallons. Apply when cane is l' to 2' tall. Do not make more than one preemergent application per crop. Do not make more
|
||
than one postemergent application per crop. Do not apply more than 4 quarts per acre per crop. Do not harvest cane prior to
|
||
crop maturity. .
|
||
'RICE: Use 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 pints of AMINE 4 in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre to control curly indigo and other broadleafweeds.
|
||
Apply in the late tillering stage of rice development, at the time of first joint development (first to second green ring), usually 6
|
||
to 9 weeks after emergence. Do not apply after panicle initiation, after rice internodes exceed 1/2 inch at early seedling, early
|
||
panicle, boot, flowering or early heading growth stages. Do not apply nitrogen during 7 tc? 21 days before application of 2,4-0.
|
||
Do not use in rice paddies where shellfish are of economic importance or where flood water is used for irrigation of other crops.
|
||
Do not make more than one application per crop. The preharvest interval (PHI)is 60 days.
|
||
|
||
\ .............
|
||
-'-AMINE 4, page 8 of 13
|
||
( (
|
||
NOTE: Some rice varieties under certain conditions can be injured by 2,4-0. Therefore, before spraying, consult local Extension
|
||
Service or University specialist for appropriate rates and timing of 2,4-0 sprays.
|
||
STONE FRUIT AND NUT ORCHARDS (Except in California): To control annual broadleafweedsonthe orchard floor, apply
|
||
3 pints per acre using coarse sprays and low pressure in sufficient volume of water to obtain thorough wettign of weeds. Treat
|
||
when weeds are small and actively growing. Do not use on light, sandy soil. Do not make more the 2 applications per year.
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications for tree nuts and 75 days between applications for stone fruits.
|
||
NOTE: Do not apply (1) to bare ground as injury may result, (2) to newly established or young orchards. Trees must be at
|
||
least one-year-old and in vigorous condition, (3) during bloom, (4) more than twice a year, (5) immediately before irrigation and
|
||
withhold irrigation for two days before and three days after treatment. Also, do not allow spray to drift onto or contact foliage,
|
||
fruit, stems, trunks of trees or exposed roots, as injury may result. Do not graze or feed cover crops from treated orchards, Do
|
||
not harvest stone fruit within 40 days of application or nuts within 60 days of application. Do not cut orchard floor forage for
|
||
harvest within 7 days of application.
|
||
CONTROL SOUTHERN WILD ROSE: For roadsides and fencerows, use 1 gallon of AMINE 4 plus 4 to 8 fluid ounces of an
|
||
agricultural surfactant per 100 gallons of water and spray thoroughly as soon as foliage is well developed. Do not apply more
|
||
than one application per year.
|
||
For rangeland, apply a maxium of 2 quarts of AMINE 4 per acre per application. Do not apply more than 2 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
SELECTIVE WEEDING IN NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL IN NON-CROPLAND GRASS AREAS SUCH AS AIRFIELDS, RIGHTS-OF-WAY, FENCE
|
||
ROWS,ROADSIDES, VACANT LOTS, DRAINAGE DITCH BANKS, INDUSTRIAL SITES AND SIMILAR PLACES.
|
||
Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers. Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent except for spot
|
||
treatment, or on freshly seeded turf until grass is well established. Reseeding of Lawns should be delayed following treatment.
|
||
With Spring application, reseed in the Fall. With Fall application, reseed in the Spring. Legumes are usually damaged or
|
||
killed.
|
||
Thoroughly wet weeds when applying this mixture. Bindweed, Whitetop, Perennial sow thistle, Blue lettuce, Bur Ragweed,
|
||
Canada thistle and other noxious perennials somewhat resistant to 2,4-0 will require repeated treatments to control or suppress
|
||
them.
|
||
Use 1/2 gallon of this product in 5 to 50 gallons of water, or more to obtain thorough coverage, per acre. Treat when weeds are
|
||
young and growing well. Do not apply more than 1/2 gallon per acre per application. Do not apply more than 2 applications
|
||
per year. Allow a minimum of 30 days between applications. The maximum seasonal application rate is 1 gallon of product
|
||
per acre per application site.
|
||
ORNAMENTAL TURF such as Lawns, Golf Courses (Fairways, Aprons. Tees and roughts). Sod Farms, Cemeteries
|
||
and Parks: Use 2 to 3 pints of product in a minimum of 10 gallons of water to give good coverage to one acre on established
|
||
stands of perennial grasses. On turf, apply a maximum of 3 pints of this product per acre per application per site. Treat when
|
||
weeds are young and actively growing. Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well established. Use higher rate for hard
|
||
to-control weeds. Use higher rate when using higher volume of water per acre. Do not exceed specified application dosages
|
||
for any area. Deep-rooted perennial weeds may require repeat treatments in the same season or in subsequent years. Spray
|
||
when air temperature does not exceed 850 F .. Avoid applying during excessively dry or hot periods unless irrigation (watering) is
|
||
used before treatment: Reseed no sooner than 3 to 4 weeks after application of this product. Adding oil, wetting agent or other
|
||
sufactant to the spray may be used to increase effectiveness on weeds but doing so may reduce selectivity to turf resulting in
|
||
turf damage. Maximum control of weeds will be obtained by applying in Spring and early Fall when weeds are actively growing.
|
||
Do not use on golf greens or on dichondra or other broadleaf herbaceous ground cover. Do not use on creeping grasses such
|
||
as bent and St. Augustine except for spot treating or on newly seeded turf until grass is well established. Do not exceed 6 pints
|
||
per treatment site per year. The maximum number of bradcast applicatins per treatment site is two per year.
|
||
AQUATIC APPLICATIONS
|
||
AQUATIC WEED CONTROL: For use in ponds, lakes, reservoirs, marshes, bayous, drainage ditches, canals, rivers and
|
||
streams that are quiescent or slow moving.
|
||
NOTICE TO APPLICATORS: State and Local Coordination: Before application, coordination and approval of local and state
|
||
authorities may be required. either by letter of agreement or issuance of special permits for such use.
|
||
FISH TOXICITY - OXYGEN RATIO: Fish breathe oxygen in the water and a water-oxygen ratio must be maintained. Decaying
|
||
weeds use up oxygen. To avoid fish kill from decaying plant material do not treat more than one-half of lake or pond at one
|
||
time. For large bodies of weed-infested waters leave buffer strips of at least 100 feet wide and delay treatment of these strips
|
||
for four to five weeks or until the dead vegetation had decomposed.
|
||
Wind Velocity - Ground or surface Application: Do not apply when wind speeds are at or above 10 m.p.h ..
|
||
Air Application: Do not apply when wind speeds are at or above 5 m.p.h .. The restrictions do not apply to subsurface
|
||
1 £.-/, 1
|
||
|
||
· "'~' .............
|
||
( (
|
||
AMINE 4, page 9 of 13
|
||
WATER HYACINTH (Eichornia crassipe) - Directions for use - 2,4-0 AMINE 4 will control water hyacinth'with surface and
|
||
air applications.
|
||
Amounts to Use: 2 to 4 quarts (4 lb. acid equivalent per gallon) per acre. Spray the weed mass only. Use 4 quarts when plants
|
||
are matured or when the weed mass is dense. Do not apply more than two applications per season. Allow a minimum of 21 days
|
||
between applications. The maximum seasonal application rate is 4 quarts of products per surface acre per application site.
|
||
When to Apply; Spray when water hyacinth plants are actively growing, Repeat as necessary to kill regrowth and hyacinth
|
||
plants missed in the previous operation.
|
||
How to Use - Surface Application: Use power sprayers operated with a boom or spray gun mounted on a boat, tractor or.
|
||
truck. Thorough wetting of foliage is essential for maximum control. Use 100 to 400 gal./A of spray mixture. Special precautions
|
||
such as the use of low pressure, large nozzles and thickening agents should be taken to avoid spray drift in areas of sensitive
|
||
crops. For OIRECT-SPRA ™ operation use AMINE 4 with 1 pint of drift control agent in 50 to 1 00 gallons of water. For other
|
||
applications, follow the drift control agent label for mixing directions.
|
||
Air Application: Use drift control spray equipment or thickening agents mixed into the spray solution. Apply 1.0 gallon per acre
|
||
0(AMINE4 through standard boom systems with a minimum of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre. For MICROFOIL ® drift control
|
||
systems, apply AMINE 4 in .12 to 15 gallons spray mix per acre.
|
||
2,4-0 Acid Equivalent 1/2 lb.
|
||
AMINE 4 .1 pt.
|
||
Wat~r for irrigation or sprays:
|
||
1 lb.
|
||
2 pts.
|
||
2lbs.
|
||
2 qts.
|
||
3lbs.
|
||
3 qts.
|
||
4lbs.
|
||
4 qts.
|
||
A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labelded for direct treatment with 2,4-0
|
||
such as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate andlor mix sprays for these sites at anytime
|
||
after the 2,4-0 aquatic application.
|
||
B. Due to potential phytoxicity considerations, the following restrictions are applicable: If treated water is intended to be used to
|
||
irrigate or mix sprays for plants grown in commercial nurseries and geenhouses and other plants or crops that are not labeled
|
||
for direct treatment with 2,4-0, the water must not be used unless one of the following restrictions has been observed;
|
||
i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 ft. was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concerntration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. Wait at least 3
|
||
days after application before initial sampling at water intake,
|
||
Drinking Water (potable water)
|
||
A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local
|
||
agencies may require permits, The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the
|
||
public is allowned only when the concentration of 2,4-0 in the water is less than the MCl (Maximum Contaminate level) of 70
|
||
ppb. Applicators should consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to asure that 2,4-0 concentrations in potable
|
||
water do not exceed 70 ppb at the time of consumption.
|
||
B. For floating and emergent weed applications, the drinking water setback distance from functioning potable water intakes
|
||
is greater than or equal to 600 ft.
|
||
C. If no setback distance of greater than or equal to 600 ft. is used for application, applicators or the authorizing organization
|
||
must provide a drinking water notification prior to a 2,4-0 application to the party responsible· for public water supply or to
|
||
individual private water users. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water
|
||
users must be done in a mariner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to
|
||
potable water. The followiing is an example of notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above
|
||
restrictions may be used and may be required in some cases under state or local law or as a condition of a permit.
|
||
Example:
|
||
Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of shoreline
|
||
past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting must include the day and time of application,
|
||
posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected at the intake 3 or more days following application shows that the
|
||
concentration in the water is less the 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 7 days following application, whichever
|
||
occurs first.
|
||
Text of notification: Wait 7 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as
|
||
drinking water, irrigation, or sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested at least 3 days after application
|
||
and is demonstrated by assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-0 (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays).
|
||
Application Date: Time: __ _
|
||
|
||
( (
|
||
AMINE 4, page 10 of 13
|
||
O. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following
|
||
restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 ft. was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waitin~ period of at least 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at the water intake, Sampling for
|
||
drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than 3 days after 2,4-0 application. Analysis of samples must be completed
|
||
by a laboratory that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perfrom drinking water analysis using a currently approved
|
||
version of anaytical Method Number 515, 555, other methods for 2,4-0 as may be listed in Title 40 CFR, Part 141.24, or Method
|
||
Number 4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-0) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluation Solid Waste SW-846.
|
||
E. Note: Existing potable water intakes that are no longer in use, such as those replaced by a connection to a municipal water
|
||
system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes.
|
||
F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial application of 2,4-0 adjacent to water bodies with potable water
|
||
intakes.
|
||
Submersed Weeds
|
||
For the control of submersed weeds, apply a maximum of 10.8 quarts of AMINE 4 per acre-foot per application. Apply no more
|
||
than two applications Per season. Do not apply within 21 days of a previous application.
|
||
When treating moving bodies of water, applications must be made while traveling upstream to prevent concentration of 2,4-0
|
||
downstream from the application. Coordination and approval of local and state authorities may be required, either by letter of
|
||
agreement or issuance of special permits for such use.
|
||
Table 1. Amount of 2,4-0 to Apply for a Target Subsurface Concentration
|
||
Surface Area Average Depth For typical For difficult
|
||
conditions - 2 ppm conditions" - 4 ppm
|
||
2,4 -0 ae/acre-foot 2,4-0 ae/acre-foot
|
||
1 acre 1 ft 5.4 qts. 10.8 qts.
|
||
2ft 10.8qts. 21.6qts.
|
||
3ft 16.2 qts. 32.4 qts.
|
||
4ft 21.6 qts. 43.2 qts.
|
||
5ft 27.0 qts. 54.0 qts.
|
||
"spot treatment of pioneer colonies of Eurasian Water Milfoil
|
||
Water Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) - Directions for use: For Eurasian Water Milfoil in programs conducted by the
|
||
Tennessee Valley Authority in dams and reservoirs of the TVA system.
|
||
AMINE 4 will control water milfoil with surface, subsurface and air application.
|
||
How to Use: To control water milfoil when less than 5 gallons of concentrate per acre is recommended, dilute the concentrate
|
||
with water to apply a minium of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre. Do not treat within 1/2 mile of potable water intakes. Shoreline
|
||
areas should be treated by subsurface injection applied by boat to avoid aerial drift. Do not apply when weather conditions
|
||
favor drift from target area. Do not contaminate water by cleaning of equipment washwaters.
|
||
Open Water Areas: To reduce contamination and prevent undo exposure to fish and other aquatic organism, do not treat water
|
||
areas that are not infested with aquatic weeds.
|
||
Amounts to Use: Apply 1 O.B quarts of Amine 4 per acre-foot per application. Refer to Table 1 above. Do not apply more than
|
||
two applications per season. Do not'appJy within 21 days of a previous application.
|
||
When to Apply: For best results, apply in Spring or early Summer when milfoil starts to grow. This timing can be checked by
|
||
sampling the lake bottom in areas heavily infested with weeds the year before.
|
||
Subsurface Application: Apply 10.8 quarts of Amine 4 per acre-foot per application as a concentrate directly into the water
|
||
through boat mounted distribution systems. Do not apply more than two applications per season. Do not apply within 21 days
|
||
of a previous application.
|
||
Surface Application: Apply 10.8 quarts of Amine 4 per acre-foot per application in a minimum spray volume of 5 gallons mix
|
||
per acre. Do not apply more than two applications per season. Do not apply within 21 days of a previous application.
|
||
Air Application: Use drift control spray equipment or thickening agents mixed into the spray solution. Apply 10.B quarts of
|
||
Amine 4 per acre-foot per application through standard boom systems with a minimum of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre. Do
|
||
not apply more than two applications per season. Do not appy within 21 days of a previous application. For MICROFOIL ® drift
|
||
control spray systems apply AMINE 4 in 12 to 15 gallons spray mix per acre.
|
||
|
||
( (
|
||
AMINE 4, page 11 of 13
|
||
Water for irrigation or sprays:
|
||
A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-0 such
|
||
as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate and/or mix sprays for these sites at anytime after
|
||
the 2,4-D aquatic application.
|
||
B. Due to potential phytotoxicity and/or residue considerations, the following restrictions are applicable:
|
||
If treated water is intended to be used to irrigate or mix sprays for unlabeled crops, noncrop areas or other plants not labeled
|
||
for direct treatment with 2,4-0, the water must not be used unless one of the following restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance described in the Drinking Water Setback Table was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of 21 days' from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-D concentration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. See Table 3 for
|
||
the waiting period after application but before taking the initial sampling at water intake.
|
||
Drinking water (potable water):
|
||
A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local agencies
|
||
may require permits. The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the public is
|
||
allowed only when the concentration of 2,4-0 in the water is less than the MCl (Maximum Contaminante level) of 70 ppb. Ap
|
||
plicators should consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to assure that 2,4-D concentrations in potable water
|
||
do not exceed 70 ppb at the time of consumption.
|
||
B. For submersed weed applications, the drinking water setback distances from functioning potable water intakes are provided
|
||
in Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance (below).
|
||
C. If no setback distance from the Drinking Water Setback Table (Table 2) is to be used for the application, applicators or the
|
||
authorizing organization must provide adrinking water notification and an advisory to shut off all potable water intakes pri6r-to
|
||
a 2,4~D application. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water users must be
|
||
done in a manner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to potable water.
|
||
The following is an example of a notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above restrictions
|
||
may be used and may be required in some cases under state or local law or as a condition of a permit.
|
||
Example:
|
||
Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of shoreline
|
||
past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting should include the day and time of application.
|
||
Posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected at the intake no sooner than stated in Table 3 (below) shows that the
|
||
concentration in the water is less than 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 21 days following application, whichever
|
||
occu rs fi rst.
|
||
Text of notification: Wait 21 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as
|
||
drinking water, irrigation, or sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested no sooner than (insert days
|
||
from Table 3) and is demonstrated by assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-0 (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays).
|
||
Application Date: Time:
|
||
D. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following
|
||
restrictions has been observed:
|
||
i. A setback distance described in the Drinking Water Setback Distance Table was used for the application, or,
|
||
ii. A waiting period of at least 21 days from the time of application has elapsed, or,
|
||
iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at the water intake. Sampling for
|
||
drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than stated in Table 3. Analysis of samples must be completed by a laboratory
|
||
that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perform drinking water analysis using a currently approved version of
|
||
analytical Method Number 515,555, other methods for 2,4-D as may be listed in Title 40 CFR, Part 141.24, or Method Number
|
||
4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-0) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste SW-846.
|
||
E. Note: EXisting potable water intakes that are no longer in use, suchas those replaced by a connection to a municipal water
|
||
system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes.
|
||
F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial applications of 2,4-0 adjacent to water bodies with potable water
|
||
intakes.
|
||
Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance for Submersed We.ed Applications
|
||
Application Rate and Minimum Setback Distance (feet) From Functioning Potable Water Intake
|
||
1 ppm" I 2 ppm" I 3 ppm" I 4 ppm"
|
||
600 ·1200 1800 J 2400
|
||
.. ppm acid equivalent target water concentration
|
||
|
||
AMINE 4, page 12 of 13
|
||
(
|
||
Table 3. Sampling for Drinking Water Analysis After 2,4-0 Application for Submersed Weed Applications
|
||
Minimum Days After Application Before Initial Water Sampling at the Functioning Potable Water Intake
|
||
1 ppm" 2 ppm" 3 ppm" 4 ppm"
|
||
5 10 10 14
|
||
" ppm aCId equIvalent target water concentratIon
|
||
POSTEMERGENT WEEDS AND BRUSH ON IRRIGATION CANAL DITCH BANKS - SEVENTEEN WESTERN STATES:
|
||
Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon,
|
||
South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.
|
||
For control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, apply 1to 2 quarts of AMINE 4 per acre in approximately 20 to 100
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Treat when weeds are young and actively growing before the bud or early bloom stage. For harder
|
||
,to-control weeds, a repeat spray after 30 days using the same rates may be needed for maximum results. Apply no more than
|
||
two applications per season. The maximum seasonal application rate is 4 quarts of product per acre per application site.
|
||
For woody brush and patches of perennial broadleaf weeds, mix one gallon of AMINE 4 in 150 gallons of water. Wet foliage
|
||
thoroughly using about one gallon of solution per square rod. Apply only one application per season.
|
||
SPRAYING INSTRUCTION: Apply with low pressure (10 to 40 psi) power spray equipment mounted on truck, tractor or boat.
|
||
Apply while traveling upstream to avoid accidental concentration of chemical into water. Spray when the air is fairly calm, five
|
||
m.p.h. or less.
|
||
Do not use on small canals with a flow rate less than 10 cubic feet per second (CFS) where water will be used for drinking
|
||
purposes.
|
||
CFS may be estimated by using the formula below. The approximate velocity needed for the calculation can be determined
|
||
by observing the length of time that it takes a floating object to travel a defined distance. Divide the distance (ft.) by the time
|
||
(sec.) to estimate velocity (ft. per sec.). Repeat 3 times and use the average to calculate'CfS.
|
||
Average Width (ft.) x Average Depth (ft.) x Average Velocity (ft. per sec.) = CFS
|
||
BRUSH CONTROL
|
||
WOODY PLANT CONTROL: To control woody plants susceptible to 2,4-0 such as Alder, Buckbrush, Elderberry, Sumac and
|
||
Willow on non-crop areas, use 2-4 quarts of product per acre in 100 gallons of water. Wet all parts of the plants thoroughly,
|
||
including stem and foliage to the point of runoff. Higher volumes of up to 400 gallons per acre are necessary where the brush
|
||
is very dense and over 6 to 8 feet high. Applications are more effective when made on actively growing plants. Treatment
|
||
should not be made during time of severe drought or in early Fall when leaves lose the green color. Do not make more than
|
||
one application per year. The maximum seasonal application rate is 4 quarts of product per acre per application site.
|
||
Hard to control species may require re-treatment next season.
|
||
The maximum application rate for forestry site preparation is 1 gallon 6 fluid ounces per acre per application per site. Do not
|
||
make more than one application per year. The maximum seasonal application rate is 1 gallon, 6 fluid ounces of product per
|
||
acre per application site. .
|
||
NOTE: For rates to use in small areas with a hand-held sprayer see Grass Seed Section.
|
||
POPLARfCOnONWOOD TREES GROWN FOR PULP-BROADLEAF WEED CONTROL-AMINE 4 may be applied through
|
||
wick applicators or conventional ground sprayers (excluding irrigation systems). Do not allow AMINE 4to contact leaves of
|
||
the tree. Use 1/2 pint to 3 pints per acre prior to planting or after planting. The maximum seasonal application rate is 8 pints of
|
||
product per acre per application site. .
|
||
Two quarts or more of WILBUR-ELLIS R-11® SPREADER-ACTIVATOR per 100 gallons of spray solution may be added to
|
||
improve herbicide performance.
|
||
ACCORD® may be mixed with AMINE 4 to increase weed control.
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
1_:,
|
||
AMINE 4 page 13 of 13
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Always store pesticides in a secured warehouse or storage building. Do not store near seeds,
|
||
fertilizers, insecticides or fungicides. Store at temperatures above 32°F. If allowed to freeze, rewarm to 40oF, remix
|
||
thoroughly before using. This does not alter this product. Containers should be opened in well-ventilated areas. Keep
|
||
container tightly sealed when not in use. Do not stack cardboard cases more than two pallets high. Do not contaminate
|
||
water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Pesticide wastes are toxic. If,container is damaged or if pesticide has leaked, contain all spillage.
|
||
Absorb and clean up all spilled material with granules or sand. Place in a closed labeled container for proper disposal.
|
||
Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and may contaminate
|
||
ground water. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your state Pesticide or
|
||
Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Disposal: Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer or recycling or reconditioning or puncture and dispose of in
|
||
a sanitary landfill, or other procedures approved by State and Local authorities.
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability:
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or using
|
||
the product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once,unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
ALL STATEMENTS MADE HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, AND TO THE EXTENT THERE IS ANY INCONSISTENCY OR CONTENTION,
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW SHALL GOVERN.
|
||
The Directions for Use of the product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product.
|
||
Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of many different factors including, without limitation, manner of use or
|
||
application, weather, combination with other products, or crop conditions. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to
|
||
hold Manufacturer and Seller harmless from any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label. EXCEPT FORTHIS WARRANTY, THE PRODUCT IS FURNISHED "AS-IS,"
|
||
AND NEITHER SELLER NOR MANUFACTURER MAKES ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION,
|
||
PURCHASE OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT; SELLER AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
|
||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND WHAT IS STATED ON THE LABEL. Buyer and User accept all risks arising from any use of this
|
||
product, including without limitation, uses contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or
|
||
Manufacturer.
|
||
Neither Manufacturer nor Seller shall be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE BUYER OR USER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS,
|
||
LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY
|
||
OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, OR, AT THE ELECTION OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
These Conditions of Sale and limitation of Warranty and liability shall be interpreted, unless otherwise required by the law of the state of purchase, in
|
||
accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws rules, and may not be amended by any oral or written agreement.
|
||
WILBUR-ELLIS Logo®, IDEAS TO GROWVVlTH®, R-11®, and IN-PLACE® are registered trademarks of WILBUR-ELLIS Company.
|
||
NEUTRAL CLEANTM is an applied trademark of WILBUR-ELLIS Company.
|
||
GARLON® is a trademark of Dow AgroSciences.
|
||
ACCORD® is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences.
|
||
F-071408
|
||
In Case of Emergency, Call Chemtrec: (800) 424-9300
|
||
IDEAS TO GROW WITH®
|
||
P.O. Box 16458 - Fresno, CA 93755
|