Files
crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/5905-482.md
T
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

851 lines
67 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
# HELENA 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **5905-482**
- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Diuron (47.5%)
- Label accepted: 2005-12-27
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00482-20051227.pdf
---
Sq()S"'-(..(i?. - .
.-.
Q/fR/Q(i:l)
OMIlNa. l_lI.~ .. ,-_. -United Stet .. § Registration
OPP Idontifier _
&~ Environmental Protection Agency Amendment
Woohington. DC 20480
'" Other
Application for Pesticide - Section I
.
1. CompanylPiraduct Numbor 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Pr~ aooolficetion
5905-482 o None DR-
4. CompanylProduct (Name' PM •
. Helena 4.8Ib. Diuron Flowable Herbicide
5. Neme ond ',ddr ••• of Applicant (Include ZIP Codo' 6. Expedited Reveiw. In accordance with RFRA Section 3(cIl3)
Helena Chemical Company (bICiI. my product is similar or identical in composition and labeling
225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 to:
Collierville, Tennessee 38017 EPA Reg. No.
[] Ch_Hthisis o now otIdrMs Product Name
Section - II
D Amendlnent • Explain below. 0
Final printed labels in rep.onse to
NOTIFICATIOIII AgenCV lett.r doted
0
Resubrrlinion in response to Agency I.ne, deted
D
-Me Too· Application.
DEC 2 7 2005· ..
0
Notification - Explain below.
D
Other - Explain below.
-
Explanation: Us. edditional page(s' if necessary. (For •• ction I and Section II.)
Other Revisions
Notification of Other Revisions per PR Notice 98-10. This notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations at 40 CFR
152.46. and n() other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a violation of 18
U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that ffthis notification is not consistent with the tenns of PR Notice 98-10
and 40 CFR IS2.46, litis product may be in violation of FIFRA and I may be subject io enforcement action and penalties under sections 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
Section - III -
1. Motorial Thin Product WII .. Po'*--' In:
Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging Wate, Solut;»le Packaging. 2. Type of Contoi_
~v." ~vo.
~
v ..
~~. ." No ." No II' PI .. tic No GI •••
• c.tifitMItJon mu6t If ·Yes- No. per If ·V .. • No. per . Poper
Unit Packaging wgt. container Package wgt container Oth.r ISpecifyl
be lIubmittfllf
I
3. Location of ".t Contents Infonnation 4. Siz.C.) Retail Container 5. Location of Label DirectioM
1",1 Label L J Container t::=:j On Label
6. Manner in Which Lebel is Affixed to Product l::J Liti109r,,,,h 0 Other
Se~ Adhesive p_'r.uod
Stenci 8d
Section· IV
1. Contact Poil'l,t (Compl.t. itlH1JS dir.ctJy btllow to, id."tific.tion of individUlli to b. contectH, If n~, to pt'Oceu tIW flPPlH:-tion,l
Nomo Tid. T .. ""hone :NiJ. ,i""'ude Ar .. Codel
Mandy K. Styles Product Registration Supervisor (901) 752-4->120 "
Certification 8. Dot. AppIi_
I certify that the statements I have made on this form end ell attachments thereto .r. true. accurate and ~0f'I'ItJI.\ •. Roceiwd
I acknowledge tttat any knowtingtly , .... or mi ... eding statement may be puniatwbl. by fine or impriM~ ~, .' o 0 'Stamped)
both undltr eppIic:llbJa law.
. .. ,
2. 5;
9n
02, ~v.J
3. TiUo . , ..
~J ",.,1.., -:y: . j~
Product Registration Supervisor
4.Tt'N.....,I
'-.-)
5. Date
Man K. Styles 1218/2005
EPA Form 8670-1 (Rev. 3--94) Pr.viOUI editions are oblolete. _ • EPA fie Copy larIgInoIl V ..... A,I,I. II eo"
HELENA BRAND
, dl", NOTIFICATIO~
DEC 2 7 2005
4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE'
FOR CROP AND NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
ACTIVE l~lGREDlENTS:
[)iuron 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyt)-l, l-<limethyturea ....................................................................................... 47.5%
INERT INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................................................................... 52.5%
rOTAL .......................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
This product contains 4.8 pounds diuron per gallon
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
WARNING -AVISO
Si usted nCt entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to
explain it tel you in detaiL)
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING
Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Hannful if swallowed, inhaled, or abSOlbed through skin. Avoid breathing spray mist. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin, or clothing.
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES:
0 Hold eyelid open and nnse slowly and genUy with water for 15-20 minutes.
0 Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing.
0 Call a poison conlrol center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED:
0 Gall a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
0 ' Do not induce vomiting unless lold to do so by a poison control cenler or doctor.
0 Do not give anything to an unconscious or convulsing person.
IFINHALEO:
0 Move victim to fresh air.
0 If not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
0 Call a poison control aenter or doctor immediately for treatment advice. '
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
0 Take off contaminated clothing.
0 Rinse skin immediately with water for 15-20 minutes.
0 Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice,
HOT LINE NUMBER
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. In case of emergency, call
ChemTrec at 1-800-424-9300.
SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS.
EPA REG NO. 5905-482 NET CONTENTS:
EPA EST. NO. First letters of product batch code indicate producing establishment:
5905-FL-1"TF. 5905-GA-1=CG. 5905-AR-1=WA. 5905-1A-1=DI. 5905-CA-1=KC
MANUFACTURED FOR
HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY
225 SCHILLING BOULEY ARD, SUITE, 300
COLLIERVILLE, TN 38018
" .
-
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Some of the materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If yoo want more options, follow the inslructions for category A on
an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride
Shoes plus socks
Protective eyewear
Discard clothing and other abSOrbent materials that have been drenched or Heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse
them. Follow manufacturer's Instructions for cleaninglmaintaining PPE. If no such inslructions for washables, use datergent and hot water. Keep
and wash PPE separately from other laundry. •
Engineering Controls Statement
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard
(WPS) for !lQricultural peslicidas [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
E
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
:U~ShOOI(_I: __ ~~~~~~~==~~==~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ____________ ~
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directiy to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water marie Do not contaminate
water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters.
CHEMIGATION PROHIBITION
Do not apply this product ttirough any type of il)'igalion system ..
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact
worKers or other persons. either directiy or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during applicalion. For any requirements
specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticida regulation.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with it labeling and with the WorKer Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements
for the protEdion of agricultural worKers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricUltural pesticides. It contains
requiremenls for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to
the statements on this label ai)Out personal prolective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses
of this product that are covered by the Wor1<er Protedion Standard.
Do not enter or allow worKer entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception: If the product is soil-injected,
the WorKer Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows worKers 10 enter treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has
been treated.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WorKer Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has
been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
O)veralls
Cl1emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
Shoes plus socks
Protective Eyewear
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the WorKer Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides
(40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
Do not enter or 3110w others to enter until sprays have dried.
I . STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contlminate with water, food, or feed by storage and diSposal.
Pesticide Storage: Do not store at temperatures below 32"F. If product freezes, expose to room temperature and shake well before using.
Pesticide 1)lsposal: wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste dis~ facility.
Container Disposal: Triple .rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by buming. If bumed, stay out of smoke.
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factOIs to
determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. The
follOwing drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops.
These requirements do not apply to fores\Jy applications, public health uses 01 to applications using dry formulations.
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length of the wingspan or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
Where status have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisorv Information.
Importance of Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce droplet potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that
provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, iiut will not prevent drift if applications are made improperty,
or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature, and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions).
COIltrOllinll Droplet Size
• Volume-Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles
With higher rated flows p(oduce larger droplets.
• Pressure-Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many
nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of
in,:reasing pressure.
• Number of nozzles-Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
• Nozzle orientation' Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream
produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from the horiZontal will reduce
droplet size and increase drift potential.
• Nozzle type-Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle .
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using Iow-drift nozzles. Solid steam nozzles oriented straight back
pr,oduce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
• Boom Length - For some use pattems, reducing the effective boom length to less than 314 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce
drift without reducing swath width.
• Application - Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the lop of the largest plants unless a greater height is
required for aircraft satety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
Swath Adjustment
When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the
applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with
increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
Wind
Drift polenti~11 is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However. many lactors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift .
potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local
terrain can influence wind pattems. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind pattems and how they affect drift.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation
is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
Temperature Inversions
Application should not occur during a temperature inversion, because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which
causes small suspended droplets to· remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds
common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperalures with altitude and are common on nights with
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by
'. . 61'~
ground fog; however, if fog is not present, the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator can also identify inversions.
Smoke thai layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upwards
and rapidly disslpates indicates good vertical air mixing.
Sensitive Areas
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for
threatened or endangered species, non-talget aops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
GENERAL INFORMATION
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is allowable fonnulation to be mixed in water and applied as a spray for selective
control of weeds in cer1ain aops and for nonselective control of weeds in cer1ain aops and for nonselective weed control on IlOIH:I'OpIand areas. tt
is non-cormsive to equipment nonflammable and nonvolatile.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABlE HERBICIDE may be applied to soil prior to emergence of weeds to control susceptible weed
seedlings for an extended period of time; the degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil texture,
rainfall and other conditions. Soils high in clay or organic matter require higher dosages than soil low in clay or organic matter to obtain equivalent
herbicide performance. Moisture is required to activate the chemical; best resutts oocur if rainfall (or sprinkler irrigation) oocurs within 2 weeks of
application.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIU RON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE may also be used to control emerged weeds. Resutts vary with rale applied and
environmental conditions; best results are obtained on succulent weeds growing un~ ,conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or
higher. Addition of a nonionic surfactant inaeases contact effects of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB, DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. Since the effect
of HELENA, BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE varies with soils, uniformity of application, and environmental conditions, it is
suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. Observe all cautions and fimitations on labeling of all products used in mixtures.
SELECTIVE USE IN CROPS
PREEMERGENCE USE (Germinating Weeds): HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, at recommended rates, controls
annual weeds such as:
It, - 213 ql/acre
Lambquarters
Pigsweed
Purslane
Ragweed
It, - 213 gl/<lcre
Bamyardgmss
(watergl'llss)
Crabgrass
1- 1 113 qts.lacre
Annualgroundcherry
Annual rnomingglory
Chickweed
Com spurry
Dogfennel '
Fiddleneck
(amsinckia)
Gromwell
Knawel
Pennycress
Shepherdspurse
Tansy-mustard
Wild bucket
Wild lettuce
Wild mustard
1 -1113 gts.lacre
Annual bluegrass
Annual sweet
vemalgrass
Foxtail
Rattail fescue
Red sprangletop
Velvetgrass
Partial conbul of the following weeds usually oocurs at rates staled:
Broadieaves
Grasses
1 1/3 - 4 qts.lacre
Ageratum
Annual smartweed
Annual sowthislie
Com speedwell
Dayflower
Flora's paintbrush
Hawksbeard
Horseweed
Kochia
Marigold
Mexican clover
Pineappleweed
Pokeweed
Rabbit tobacco
Spanishneedles
Velvelieaf
(buttonweed)
Wild radish
1 113 4 qts.lacre
Annuallovegrass
Annual ryegrass
Kyllinga
Orchardgrass
Peppergrass
Ricegrass
Sandbur
Seedling johnsongrass
213 qt!acre
Annual momingglory
Cocklebur
Prickly sida (teaweed)
Sesbania
Sicklepod
2 213 gts./acre
Quackgrass
Broadleaves
Grasses
2 213 gtsJacre
HorsenetUe
5% - 6 213 gts./acre
Guineagrass
Maidencane
Pangolagrass
POSTEMERGENCE USE (Emerged Seedling Weeds): HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE at recommended rates,
controls annual weeds such as annual momingglory, bamyarograss (watergrass), crabgrass, Q'Owfoot, goosegrass, pigweed and purslane. Addition
of a nonionic surfactant to the spray (where recommended) increases contact effects of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE
HERBICIDE. Best results are obtained on succulent weeds growing under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher.
EQUIPMEIIT - Spray volumes and Pressures: Use a tractor-mounted fixed-boom power sprayer properly caHbrated to a constant speed and rate
of detivery. Openings in screens should be equal to or larger than 50 mesh. Continuous agitation in the spray tank is required to keep the material
in suspension. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means; if by-pass or retum lines is used, it should terminate at bottom of tank to minimize
foaming. Avoid overlapping, and shutoff spray booms while starting, tuming, slowing or stopping, or injury to the Q'Op may resu~.
For pree!I1E!Igence application, use 25 to 40 gallons per acre and spray pressure of 30 to 40 psi. For postemergence application, use sufficient
volume (min. 25 gals per acre) for thorough coverage of weed foliage; use spray pressure of 20 to 25 psi to keep drift to a minimum.
Aerial: For alfalfa, asparagus, barley (winter), cotton (preplant or preemergence only), grass seed crops, pineapple, sugarcane and wheat (winter),
application may be made by aircraft (5 to 10 gals. Per acre); avoid overlapping of spray swath and avoid application under conditions where
excessive drift may occur. Where land is bedded, make application parallel to rows.
SPRAY PREPARATION: Mix proper amount of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE into necessary volume of water,
where use of nonionic surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10 parts of water and add as last ingredient to nearly full tank.
Use Rates: All dosages of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE ate expressed as broadcast rates; for band treatment,use
proportionalely less. For example, use 1/3 of the broadcast rate when treating a 14' band where row spacing is 42'. Where a range of dosages is
given, use the lower rate on coarse textured soils (low in clay or organic matter) and the. higher rate on fine textured soils (high in clay or organic
matter); for postemergence application, use the lower rate on smaller weeds and the higher rate on larger weeds.
SOIL LlMn'ATIONS: Crop injury may resuH from failure to observe the following:
Unless othE!rwise directed, do not use on sand, loamy sand, gravelly soils or exposed subsoils; nor on pecans where organic matter is less than %%;
nor on alfalfa, apples, artichoke, barley (winter), bermudagrass pasture, citrus, cotton, grapes, oats, olives, papayas, peaches, pears, plumosus fern,
sorghum, sugarcane, walnuts and wheat (winter) where organic matter is less than 1 %; nor on blueberries, birdsfoot trefoil, caneberries,
gooseberriE!S, macadamia nuts and peppermint where organic matter is less thah 2%.
REPLANTII~G: Unless otherwise directed. do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last application as injury to Subsequent Q'OPS
may result.
FIELD CRC.PS (See Soil Limitations)
A good seedbed must be prepared before preernergence use of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE as crop injury may
result if application is made to ground which is cloddy or compacted resulting in improperly planted seed. Plant seed to depth specified. Unless
otherwise directed, surface of the soils should not be cultivated or disturbed after application of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE
HERBICIDE and before emergence of the crop as weed control may be reduced and Q'Op injury may resull However, if moisture is insufficient to
activate the hertlicide, a shallow cultivation (rotary hoe preferred) should be made after emergence of crops while weeds are small enough to be
controlled by mechanical means. .
ALFALFA: Treat only stands established for 1 year or more. Do not apply to seedling alfalfa nor to affaffa-grass mixtures; do not apply to alfaffa
under sires, from disease, insect damage, shallow root penetration (such as on shallow hard pans), alkafi spots; nor to flooded fields as Q'Op injury
may resull Do not spray on snow covered or frozen ground.
Idaho, Omgon, Washington: Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; for control of volunteer aIIaIfa, use 2 213 q1s. per acre. Apply in fall after alfalfa becomes
dormant no later than mid-December.
California (Dormant and Semi-Dormant Varieties): Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; for control of volunteer alfalfa, use 2 213 q1s. per acre .. Apply in fafl or
winter after aIIaIfa becomes dormant or semi-dorman~ btlt before growth begins in the spring. Crop injury may result n application is made to
actively gmwing ·alfalfa. For best resulls, apply before weeds have emerged or become established (2" in height or diameter). Control of established
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE with a suitable contact herbicide registered for such use. Sufficient rainfall for soil
activation of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIU RON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is unlikely in California after February 1. Treated areas may be replanted
to any crop after one year from last application if rate does not exceed. 1 1/3 q1s. per acre.
Arizona, Nevada: Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; apply in fall after alfalfa becomes dormant btlt no later than January.
Eastern Colorado, Kansas: For control of tansymus1ard, apply 213 q1s. per acre shortly after emergence of mus1ard in the fall or winter; use 11/3
q1s. per acre if weeds are 2" to 4' in height Alternatively, if other annual weeds.ara presen~ apply 1 1/3 to 2 q1s. per acre in February or March.
Other Are.1S Where Alfalfa Becomes Winter Dormant: Use 1 to 2 qls. per acre (1 to 11/3 q1s. per acre East of Appalachian Mountains). Apply in
March or early April, but before spring growth begins.
ART/CHOI<E - CalHornia: Apply 1 1/3 to 2 213 qls. per acre in late fall to eSriy winter after the last aJltivaIion. Apply before weeds germinate or to
emerging seedlings. Direct spray to cover the areas between the rows and at the base of the artichoke planls, keeping contact with crop planls at a
minimum.
ASPARAGUS: Apply as a band or broadcast treatment Do not apply to young planls during the first growing season (except as noted below), nor
to newiy seeded asparagus, nor on plants with exposed rools as severe injury may result. .
Established Plantings: On lightly sandy soils and other soils low in day or organic matter, apply 213 to 11/3 qls. per acre. On soils high in day or
organic matter, use 11/3 to 2 213 qls. per acre. Two applications may be used; the first application should be made before weeds become
established btlt no ea~ier than 4 weeks before spear emergence and no later than the early cutting period (n weeds are controlled into the aJlling
period by cultural practices; application may be delayed until immediately after Jhe last aJltivation); a second application may be made immediately
following completion of harvest provided rainfall is expected. When two applications ara used in one season, do not exceed 2 qls. per acre per
application. In Washington (irrigated aops); apply a single treatment of 2 213 qts. per acre. If treatment is delayed until late winter or ea~y spring,
incorporation of the chemical in the top l' to 2' of soil may substitute for lack of rain to activate the herbicide.
Newly Planted Crowns - California (San Joaquin Delta): Make a single application of 1 1/3 to 2 213 per acre on soils high in day or organic
matter; use the lower rate on day loams and the higher rate on peat soils. Do not use on soils containing less than 2% organic matter. Soil must be
settled by ~ainfall or irrigation prior to treatment Do not treat aowns.planled to depth of less than 2#.
BARLEY, WINTER (Drill,Planted) - Western Oregon and Western Washington: Make a single application of 1 to 1 1/3 qts. per acre as soon as
possible afler planting but before emergence of barley. Do not repiant treated areas to any crop within 1 year after last application as injury to
subsequent aops may result
BERMUDA.GRASS PASTURES (Newly Sprigged): Apply 213 to 2 qls. after planting and before emergence of bermudagrass or weeds.
Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds up to 4' in heigh~ apply 1/3 to 213 qts. per aae; add 1 pt of an approved non~onic suriactant per
25 gals. of spray. If bermudagrass has emerged at time of treatrnen~ temporary bum of exposed plant parts may 0CaJr.
Plant sprigs (stolons) 2' deep in a well-prepared seed bed; do not treat areas where springs are planted less than 2' deep as aop injury may result
Do not gr8l:e or feed foliage from treated areas to livestock within 70 days after application.
BIRDSFOC'T TREFOIL (Lotus) - Western Oregon: Treat only stands, established for at least 1 year; do not apply to seedling trefoil as injury niay
resuH. MaI;e a single application of 11/3 qt per acre when trefoil is dormant (October 15 to December 15). Do not replant treated areas to any aop
within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent aops may result.
CORN (FIE LO)
Postem8f94Klce - Make a single application of 1 qt per acre in combination with non-ionic pressure nitrogen solution. If nitrogen solution is not
used, apply 213 qt per acre; add 1 pt of an approved non-ionic suriactant per 25 gals of spray. Apply as a directed sprey when com is at least 20'
high and woleds are not taller than 3'. DO NOT APPLY OVER THE TOP OF CORN. Do not replant to any aop within 1 year except that cotton,
com, and grain sorghum may be replanted the spring following treatment.
PREEMERGENCE - Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and T annessee: Make a single application of 419 to 213 qt per acre as a broadcast or'
band treatment after planting but before com emerges. Piant com at least 11/2" deep. Do not replant treated areas to aops other than com and
cotton within 4 months of following band treatment and 6 mOnths following broadcast treatment as aop injury may result
'. '. . ~ 11\1
COTTON: During a single crop season, do not exceed the following amount of HELENA BRAND U LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per
acre as injury to subsequent crops may result 2J3 qt on loamy sand; 1 qt on sandy loam; 11/3 qt on clay loam; 1 415 qt on clay. Injury may occur W
HELENA a,RAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is used in conjunction with soi~applied organic phosphate pesticides. 00 not allow
livestock to graze treated 00Il00.
?replant - ArizOna and California: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a separale opera\ion
following preplant broadcast treatment with Treflan® (inOOlJlOl'ated according to directions on Treflan® label). Apply HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
DIURON FI.OWABLE HERBICIDE as a broadcast spray after beds are formed, preirrigated, and final seed beds prepared. Prior to planting, drag­
off the tops of the beds and plant in moist soil not treated with HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. Treated soil is
returned to the bed after planting when irrigation furrows are refonned afler ootton has emerged. If more than two furrowing-out operations are made
prior to lay·by, or deep furrows are made early, weed control may be reduced in furrow bottoms. Use at the following rates:
HELENA BRAND U LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone: 2J3 to 1 2J3 qts. per acre.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Following Treflan®:
Soil Texture
sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam,
sandy clay, clay
Treflan®
1 pt
1Y:. pts
Product Per Acre ?replant
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
9/10 to 11/3 pts
. '. 11/3 to 1 2/3 pts
Note: Seedling disease may weaken plants and increase the possibility of injury from the use ofTreflan® followed by HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. These treabnents should be used only in oonjunction with a slandard fungicide seed treabnent plus a good
supplemental soil fungicide program such as Caplan-PCNB mixture.
Preemergence - U.S. except ArizOna, California, and areas west of Interstate 85 or 35W In Texas and Oklahoma: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8
L8. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a separate operation following preplant treabnent with Treflan®. Apply HELENA BRAND
4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE after planting but before ootton emerges. Do not treat ootton in deep furrows as crop injury may result
use only where cotton is planted on flat or raised seedbeds. Shallow incorporated (no deeper than Yo") with a rotary hoe or similar equipment
following planting usually improves results especially during dry weather. A wide press wheel should be used on the planter to provide a level seed
bed for subsequent early season postemergence treatments. If moisture is insufficieot to activate HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE
HERBICIDE or if soil beoomes austed before cmp emerges, a shallow rolary hoeing (no deeper than Yo1 I 4") should be made before weeds
beoome estlblished.
HELENA BI~D 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone: Make a single application as a broadcast or band spray, using lIle following
broadcast !"dtes; for band treabnent use proportionately less.
Soil Textunl'*
Loamy sand
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, clay
sandy clay loam, clay loam,
silty clay loam, sandy clay
Silty clay, clay
PIs HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Per Acre
9/10
1 113
1 213
2213
'*00 not USE' on soils willl less than 1 % organic matter as crop injury may result
HELENA BIt4ND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Following Treflan® Preplant: Apply Treflan® prior to planting as a br~cast or
band treatment,inoorporate according to direcllons on Treflan® label. As a separate operation, apply KarmeX® as a band treatment (14" to 20"
wide) after planting but before cotton emerges. Use at the following broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately less. See "Note" urider
Preplant ab()ve.
Pniduct Per Acre
Soil T extUrll~ Preplant Preemergence
Treflao® HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
Loamy sand Y, pt 9110 pt
q',,,
r~~nd-y-wm-~n,~mm--,-~~'lt~lo-am-,-~~lt--------------I~p~t--------I~1~~~~------------------------------~
~dy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay 114 pis I 213 - 2 213 pt
~Ity clay, clay
*'Do not uBe on soils with less lIlan I % organic matter as aop injury may resull.
Posteme~lence U.S.: Apply only as a directed spray to cover weed foliage; adjust nozzles to minimize contact of cotton leaves willl spray or drift or
crop injUry may resull. DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF COnON.
Early Season - Apply when cotton is at least 6' tall (at least 12' tall for Western irrigated cotton), and when weeds are actively growing and do not
exceed Z' in height. Apply as a band treatment at following rates; for each 25 gals of spray, add I pt of an approved nonionic surfactant. Two
applications may be made if needed.
Weed Problem (Up to 2" Tall) Pts HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
Per Acre
/Broadcast Basis)
Annual grasses 213
PiQWeed W
For control of seedling perennial grasses such as johnsongrass and partial control of nu1Sedge or when weed growth is under drought stress or as
high as 4', add 2 to 3 14 Ibs. of disodium melilylarsonate (DSMA; 63% anhydrous or equivalent) to aboVe spray mixture. If DSMA is used, do not
apply after ·nrst. bloom.
Late Season (Lay-By) - Apply 213 to 1 qt per acre (213 to 11~ qts. in Arizona and California) when cotton is at least 12' tall (at least 20" tall for Pima
$-2). For control of germinating weed seedlings, apply to soill1enealll cotton planls and between rows immediately after last cultivation. In irrigated
cotton, best weed control is obtained if lIle field is irrigated wililin 3 to 4 days after application; lIloroughly wet lIle surface of lIle ground over lIle row
to carry Ihe herbitide into Il)e root zOne of germinating weeds. Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds (up to 4' height) at layOby time,
make a single application in combination with an approved nonionic surfactant (I pt per 25 gals. Spray), or use 1/3 to 14 qt of HELENA BRAND 4.8
LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE (plus surfactant) per acre and repeat later if needed.
Replanting: If initial seeding fails to produce a stand, cotton may be replanted in soil treated preplant or preemergence willl HELENA BRAND 4.8
LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, alone or following Treflan®. Wherever possible, avoid disturbing oIiginal bed. If necessary to reworK soil
before replanting, use shallow cultivation such as discing; do not relist nor move soil into tile oIiginaJ drill area. Plant seed at least I' deep. Do not
retreat field with a second preplant or preemergence application during Ihe same crop year as injury to lIle aop may resuH.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DtURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE - Crops That May Follow Treated Cotton
TYJ18 of Application
Band preemergence or postemergence Any crop 4 months after last application
Band preemergence plus postemergence Cotton, soybeans, com or grain sorghums (not sorgos, or forage
- or- sorghums nor grass sorghums) the next spring. Do not replant treated
Broadcast preemergence (and preplanl) area within one year after lasl application as injury to subsequent aops
- or- may result.
Broadcast preemergence plus band posternergence
Broadcast posternergence (Iay-by) Cotton, com, grain sorghums (not sorgos, or forage sorghums nor grass
sorghums) the next spring. Do not replant treated areas to any other
crop wililin one year after last application as injury to subsequent crops
may result.
For subsequent crops In fields where Treflan® IS used, follow Instructions on Treflan® label.
. GRASS SEED CROPS (Perennial): Except as noted, apply only to eslablished plantings at least I year old.
Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico and Oklahoma: On sand bluesterm, side oats grama and switchgrass, apply 11~ to 2 qls. per acre during lIle
dormant period shortly before weed seedlings emerge .. Do not apply after crop begins growlh in the spring as aop injury may result. In fields where
ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 2 qts. per acre; spread unburned chaff or straw Willl a harrow or chopper before application.
Ib},~
Westem Oregon: On alta fescue, Astoria bentgrass, Highland bentgrass, Kenlucky bluegrass (Merlon bluegrass) and orchardgrass, apply 1113 to 2
2/3 qts. per acre between OCtober 1 and November 15. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 2 to 2 2/3 ql per
acre; spre.1Cl unburned chaff or straw with a harrow or chopper before application. If perennial velvetgrass (Holcus lanalus) is a problem, use 2 2/3
qts. per acre. For best results, apply as soon as possible after fall rains start. Established weeds (beyond 2 to 4 leaf stage) should be removed prior
to treatmenl
Welt established vigorous stands of spring-planted alta fescue, Kenlucky bluegrass and orchardgrass may be treated the following faJJ provided the
aup is planted before April 1 and treatment is not applied before OCtober 15; 1113qt per acre.
oregon: For use in newly planted bentgrass, Chewings fescue, Kentucky bluegr~, perennial ryegrass, orchardgrass and tall fescue. During
planting o~eration, spray Aqua Nu Chart'" or Gro-Safe'" or other suitable brand of activated charcoal as a l' band on soil surface at rate of 300 tbs.
per acre (broadcast basis; equivalent to 151bs. per acre of aop where row spacing is 201. Mount nozzles to apply direcUy over seed rows to
prevent crop injury. Follow with HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FlOWABLE HERBICIDE as a single broadcast spray at rate of 1 2/3 to 2 qts.
per acre; apply as soon as possible alter planting but before aops or weeds emerge rains or sprinkler irrigation. Fan or spring plantings may be
treated; best results usually occur with eariy fall plantings. Treatment win not control downy brome or wild oats.
OATS (Drin·Planted): Do not replant treated areas to any crop within one year after last application as injury to subsequent aops may result.
Spring Ollis -Idaho, Eastem Oregon, Eastem Washington: Use in areas where average annual rainfall exceeds 16'. Make a single application
of 2t3 to 1 qt per acre after planting, either or after oats emerge but within 6 weeks of planting. Best results are usually obtained when application is
made 3 to" weeks after planting. Apply before weeds are 3' to 4' tall.
Winter Oats and Mixtures with Peas or Vetch - Westem Oregon and Westem Washington: Make a single application of 1 to 1113 qts. per
acre as soon as possible after planting but before emerg.ence of the crop.
PEPPERMINT - Pacific Northwest: Apply 2 qts. per acre just after the last cultivation in the spring prior to emergence of peppennint. Do not apply
to newly planted (less than 1 year) not to emerged peppermints as injury may result.
SORGHUM (GRAIN) - Southwestem States: Apply 113 to 2t3 pt per acre; add 1 pt of an approved nonionic surfactant per 25 gals of spray. Apply
as a directed postemergence broadcast or band spray after sorghum is 15' tall to control weeds 2' to 4' in height. DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF
SORGHUM. Use the lower rate on broadleaved weeds up to 2' tall; use the higher rate on grasses up to 'Z' and broadleaved weeds up to 4' tall.
When the klwer rate is used, a second application may be made if needed provided the amount applied in one crop year does not exceed 2/3 pt per
acre. Treatment of weeds under drought stress is usually ineffective.
Do not replant treated areas to crops other than cotton or com within 4 months following band treatment and 6 months following broadcast treatment
as crop injury may result. .
SlIGARCANE: To prevent possible crop injury on new cane varieties, tolerance to HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
should be detennined prior to adoption as field practioe. Do not treat sugarcane growing on thinly covered subsoils or rocky areas as crop injury
may result. T ernporary chlorosis of tile crop may resutt from applicatiOn over emerged cane; to minimize chlorosis, use directed postemergence
sprays.
Florida PreElmergence - For high organic soils. apply 1 113 to 2 213 qts. per acre as a broadcast or band spray prior to weed emergence after
planting or after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). Postemergence - Make 1 or 2 application of 1 Y, ql per acre as needed by directed spray
inter-row. Mematively, for panicum control make up to 3 applicatiOns of Y, to 2t3 qts. per acre as a directed spray after cane has emerged but
before pank:um exceeds 'Z' in height, add 1 qt. of an apprcved nonionic surfactant per 100 gals of spray. Adjust nozzles to spray beneath cane
plants and between rows to cover weed foliage and to minimize contact of cane leaves with spray or drift. Do not apply more than 6 Ibs. total per
acre betwem planting (or ratooning) and harvest.
Hawaii and Puerto Rico: Apply 2 2t3 to 5 113 qts. per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after planting or after harvesting plant
crop (for ratoon aop). A second and third applicatiOn of 1 113 10 2 2t3 qts. per acre may be made as a broadcaSt spray over emerged cane or by .
directed spray inter·row. .
If weeds are, emerged, add a surfactant to tile spray at the rate of 1 to 2 qts. per 100 gals and apply as a directed spray. DO NOT SPRAY OVER
ToP OF CANE.
Do not apply more tIIan 3 treatments nor more tIIan (Puerto Rico) or 6 213 qts. (Hawaii) total per acre between planting (or ratooning) and halVest.
Treated arei!S may be planted to sugarcane or pineapple one year after last application.
LOllisiana: Use on plant cane seeded on fallowed ground. Make a single application of 2 to 2Y, qts. per acre at either of the following times. Fall
Treatment (August through October) - Treat a 2 It band over the row alter planting of cane, but before weeds or cane emerge. Spring Treatment
(January through April) -If shaving and off·barring are practiced, treat a 2 It band over the row before weeds or cane emerge.
WHEAT, WINTER (Drill.Planted): Crop injury may resu~ where severe winter stress, disease or insect damage follows application;winter·sensitive
varieties such as McDermid and Hyslop may be less tolerant of HELENA BRAND U LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE than winter-hardy
varieties such as Gaines and Nugaines. Crop injury may also resuH from failure to obser;e the following: Do nol use on sand or loamy .sand soils,
nor on gra.telly or sandy toams low in organic matter (less than 1 %), nor on thinly oovered or exposed sub-soil areas (clay knobs); do not treat wheat
planted less than l' deep; do nol treal wheat where winter climatic oondilions have caused 'heaving' of plants; do nol treat wheal plants lacking in
vigor due b poor emergance, insect damage, disease, high alkalinity or other causes; do nol apply af\er wheat has reached the 'boot' stage of
rnalJJrity; do not use with surfaclants, or nitrogen solution. Do not replant treated areas 10 any other crop within 1 year after lasl treabnent (excepl as
noted) as injury to subseqUent crops may result
Idaho. Oragon and Washington - East of Cascade Range: AIeas Where Average Annual Rainfall Exceeds 16 Inches: Make a single
application of 2/3 10 1 ql per acre.
Fall Treatment For eal1y fall-planted wheat (seeded before September 10) apply 3 to 6 weeks af\er planting but before September 10. apply 3 to 6
weeks after planting but before weeds are 3'10 4' tall. Treatmenl after October 1 has generally given best result Application should nol be made
after soil f11lezes in the fall. Wheat planted in late October should nol be treated until the following spring.
Spring Treatment: Apply as soon as wheal starts 10 grow in !he spring. Treabnenl made prior 10 April 10 will usually give good results provided
week growth is less than 4'tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
Alternatively, make a single application of 11310 2/3 qts. plus Y.1b. bromoxynil per acre as a lank mixture, either in the fall after wheat has emerged
but before i;oil freezes or i~ the spring as soon as soil thaws; apply before weeds are .2' laU or across.
AIeas Where Average Annual Rainfall is 10 to 16 Inches: After wheat is planted in the fall. make a single application of 2/310 1 qt. per acre when
sufficient moisture is available 10 germinate wheat seed. Apply before solid freezes and before weeds are 2' tall. Application later than March 1 may
give poor n)Sults.
Note - n fail-planted wheat fails to grow due 10 winter kill or adverse growing oondilions after fall treabnenL only fields treated before November 1
may be replanted to spring wheat. Spring wheat should nol be planted before April 1. and only after deep dOOng and plowing 10 a depth of 4'10 6'
prior 10 planting. Do not retreat field with a seoond application during the same crop year as injury 10 the crop may result.
Oragon and Washington - West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 110 1 113 qI. per acre as soon as possible after planting; if
wheat and weeds have emerged, apply before weeds are 3" to 4' tall. Altematively, apply a tank mixture of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE piUS brornoxynil as detailed above for 'East of Cascade Range.'
Other Areas: Make a Single application in the spring as soon as wheat (fall-planled) starts 10 grow and before weeds are 2' tall. Application later
than May 1 may give poor results.
Central Plains and MidweSt: Use 213 to 1113 qts. per acre.
Kansas. OIdahoma and Texas: Use 1 to 1 1/3 Qt per acre.
Northeast: Use 21310 1 qt per acre.
FRUIT AN[) NUT CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
Unless othElfWise directed, make a single application per year as a directed spray; avoiding oonlact of foliage and fruil with spray or drift. Do not
graze livestock in treated orchards of groves .
. APPLES: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbar® Weed Killer.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone - Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year; do not
treat varietillS grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 2 2/3 qls. per acre in the spring (March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be
made in winter (December through February), 01' apply 1 1/3 Qts. per acre as postharvest treatment followed by 11/3 qts. in the spring.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. PIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® - Use only trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply
either in the· spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
Product Per Acre
Soil Texture 1 to 2% Organic Matter More tIIan 2% Organic Matter
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB; DIURON HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®
Sandy loam 213 ql. + lib. 1 QI. + 1% Ibs.
loam, silt loam, silt 1 QI. + 1 % Ibs. 11/3 qts. + 21bs.
Clav loam, (~av 1 1/3 Qts. + 2lbs. 1 1/3 Qts. + 2 Ibs.
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raised-berm flood irrigation (trees 4'10 6' above wale!1ine), apply only as a band treatment Do
not treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury 10 trees may resutt. Where .
complete Vleed control 10 haJV8St is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
BANANA~; AND PlANT AlNS - New Plantings: To control annual weeds, apply 1 10 2 qts. per acre after planting but before weeds emerge. Do
not apply bl loose soil directly over the planting ma1erial.
EstablislKd Plantings: For control of annuals and for IoIHdIl of perennials such as bermudagrass, birdseed grass and Guineagrass, apply 210 4
qts. per acre plus 1 pt of an approved non-ionic surfactant (or suitable equivalent) per 25 gals of spray; avoid contact of plants with spray or drift as
injury may result. When ta", dense weed growth is present, remove weed growth before application. If application is made to soil free of weeds,
omit the surfactant from the spray. Repeat treatment as needed, but do not apply more often than 6-week intervals nor more than a total of 8 qts.
Per acre (broadcast basis) in a 12-month period.
NOTE: Do not replant treated areas 10 any crop'within 2 years after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result, except that sugarcane
or pineapple may be planted one year after last application.
BLUEBERRIES, CANEBERRIES AND GOOSEBERRIES: Use only in fields .which have been established for at least 1 year. Do not apply 10
berries interplanted with fruit trees; do not apply to plants whose roots are exposed as injury may result. Apply as a band treatment at base of canes
or brushes; for spring application, apply before germination and growth of annual weeds. .
INDIANA, MICHIGAN AND OHIO - BLUEBERRIES: Apply 1113 10 2 2/3 qts. Per acre in late spring, attemativilly, apply 1113 qts. per acre in Iail
and repeat at same rate in the spring. RASPBERRIES: Apply 2 qts. per acre in the spring.
MASSACHUSmS- BLUEBERRIES: Apply 1113 qts. per acre in late spring.
NEW JERSEY - BLUEBERRIES: For control of winter annuals, apply f 113 qts. per acre in October, November or December. or a single
application ofl 0 qts. per acre may be applied in earty 10 mid spring.
CAlIFORNIA - RASPBERRIES, BLACKBERRIES, BOYSENBERRIES, DEWBERRIES AND LOGANBERRIES: For control 01 winter annuals,
apply 1 2/3 qts. per acre in October and November, repeat at same rate in late spring or control summer annuals. A single application of 2 qts. per
acre in January or February will control both winter and summer annuals in some areas. but the separate !aU and spring schedule is preferred.
WESTERN OREGON AND WESTERN WASHINGTON - BLUEBERRIES, CANBERRIES AND GOOSEBERRIES: Use same schedule as
recommended for Califomia.
CITRUS: Use only under trees established in the grove for alleasl 1 year. TIme application as indicated for specific areas. excepl application may
be made any time 01 the year where sprinkler or flood irrigation can be timed to activate the herbicide. Established perennial weeds require other
special conlrol procedures. Do not apply under citrus trees that have been subjected to freezing within 6 months.
ARIZONA (EXCEPT YUMA AREA) AND CAliFORNIA (EXCEPT IMPERiAl AND COACHELLA VALLEYS) - ORANGES, LEMONS AND
GRAPEFRUIT: Apply 2 to 2 2/3 qts. per acre shortly after grove has been laid-up in final form (non-tillage program) in late fall or earty winter.
Alternativel)', apply 1 2/3 qts. per acre in October or November and repeat at the same rate in March and April. Subsequent annual applications of 1
2/3 10 2 qts. per acre will usually give adequate weed control. .
FLORIDA - ORANGES. GRAPEFRUIT. TANGaOS AND TANGERINES: Make a single application of 2 2/3 to 5 113 qls. per acre. Of apply 2 to 2
2/3 qts. per acre followed by the same rate 4 to 6 months later On bearing citrus. apply any time wilen seasonal rains are expected; on nonbearing
trees, apply when winter banks are pulled down.
For controlo! Guineagrass,loosestrile. Maideflcane, paragrass, pnmrose willow and seamyrtle in d~ches adjacent to cilrus groves. use 2/3 ql. per
1000 sq. ft. (40100. per acre) in sufficient water (min. 4 gals. Per 1000 sq. ft.) to provide thorough and uniform coverage. Apply in the spring before
weed growth sl<lrts of after removal of vegetation. Repeat treatment on a spot basis to control hard-ta-kill species such Guineagrass. In bedded
groves, do not treat water furrows between the beds as injury to the trees may result.
TEXAS - ORANGES AND GRAPEFRUIT: Apply t 113 to 2 2/3 ql per acre for annual weeds; use 2 2/3 to 4 ql per acre for control of johnsongrass
seedlings. Best results accompany application in the spring; well-established weeds should be eliminated by cultivation prior to treatment.
GRAPES: ftjlply only in established vineyards (at least 3 years old) as a band treatment to grape rows. On soils low in day or organic matter (110
2%) severe plant injury may result ff heavy rainfall or more than one inch of irrigation occurs soon after treatment. This risk must be assumed by the
user.
0"" EAST OF 'rHE ROCKY MOUNTAINS: On soils low in clay or organic matter (110 2%), apply 11/3 10 2 qts. per acre; on soils high in clay or organic
matter, apply 2 to 4 qts. per acre. Apply in the spring just prior 10 germination and growth of annual weeds.
WEST OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS: Apply in November, December or January. For initiallreatmen~ apply 210 2 213 qt. per acre; subsequent
annual applications of 11/3 qts. per acre will usually give adequate weed control. Do not apply 10 vines with trunks less than 1%' in (fiameter as
injury may resull
NEW YORK AND PENNSYLVANIA - PERENNIAl GRASSES: Use only in established vineyards (at least 4 years old) for spot control of perennial
grasses such as orchardgrass, quackgrass and ryegrass. Apply in the spring as a band lreatment 10 ridged soil (2' 10 4' high) under the trellis at the
rate of 5113 10 8 qts. per acre. Band width should not exceed 30'. Do not apply more than once every 4 years. Use only on heavy soils such as
loams, siH leams, clay loams. Do not use in areas where grape roots are shallow or exposed because of high bedrock, poor drainage, or erosion as
injury to grapes may result
MACADAMIA NUTS - HAWAII: Use only under trees established in the orchard fur at least 1 year. Apply 11/3 10 4 qts. per acre immediately after
harvest, preferably before weeds emerge; if weeds have emerged, add 1 pl of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gals. of spray .. Relreat as
needed but do not exceed 6 213 qts. per acre per year.
OLIVES - CALIFORNIA: Use only under trees established in the grove for at least 1 year. Apply 11/3 qt. per acre after grove has been laid-up in
final form in late October or November, repeat at same rate in March or April. Remove weed growth prior 10 lreatmenl
PAPAYAS: Use only.undertrees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 1m 10 31/3 qt. per acre, preferably before weeds emerge; if
weeds ha'll' emerged, add 1 pl of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gals. of spray.
PEACHES: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbal®.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone - Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 3 years. Apply 1
1/3 to 3 113 qts. per acre in the earty spring before weeds emerge or during the earty seedling stage of weed growth. Do not apply within 3 months
of harvest; in the Far West, do' not apply within 8 months of harvest.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbal® - Use only under trees established in the orchard fur at least 2 years.
Apply wither in the spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or during earty seedling stage of weed growth.
Product Per Acre
Soil Texture 1 to 2% Organic Matter More than 2% Organic Matter
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
-
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®
Sandy loam 213 qt. • 1 lb. 1 qt. + 1%lbs.
Loam, silt loam, silt 1 qt. + 1Y.lb. 11/3 qt. + 21bs.
Clay loam, (jay 11/3 + 2lbs. 11/3 ql +2Ibs.
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raise!l-berm flood irrigation (trees 4" to 6" above watertine), apply only as a band treatment. Do
not treat trees planted in the bottom 01 irrigation furrows, nor trees frown under flal flood or basin irrigation; as injury II> trees may resutt. Where
complete WIled conlrOllI> harvest is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
PEARS: Use only under trees established in the orchard for alleast 1 year; do not treal varieties grafted on lulklwarf root stocks. Apply 2 213 qls.
per acre in the spring (March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be made in winter (December through February), or apply 11/3 qts. per
acre lIS a pc>stharvesl followed by 11/3 qts. in the spring.
PECANS: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbal®. Make a single !)and or
broadcast application as a directed spray using a minimum of 30 gals. 01 waler per acre. Apply in the spring before weeds emerge or during the
earty seedling stage of growth. .
Product Per Acre
Soilrextum HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
Alone'
Sandy loam 1 1/3. qts.
Loam, silt loam,silt .. 2 qls.
Clay loam, clay 2213 qls. , , Use only 011 trees established In the grove fur al leasl 3 yrs. and on solis WIth allellSt Y.% organic matter.
~Use on trees established in the grove for at least 1 yr. and on soils with alleast 1 % organic matter.
Tank Mixture
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®'
1 qt. + 1% Ibs.
11/6 Qt. + 1%lbs .
1 113 qt. + 2 Ibs.
NOTE: Do not use on eroded areas where subsoil or rools are exposed, nor on Irees that are diseases or lacking in vigor or on Irees planted in
irrigation furrows as injury to the Irees may result.
'''II ,~
PlNEAPPl.E - HAWAII AND FLORIDA: Apply 2 2J3 to 51/3 qts. per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting but pIior to
weed emergence. Use 2 2J3 qts. per acre after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). For plant crop only, a second and third broadcast or
interspace application may be made prior to differentiation at the rate of 1 1/3 qls. per acre. Do not apply more than 3 broadcast sprays (maximum
8 qls. per !1Cre) prior to differentiation not more than 10 2J3 qts. total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas may be planted to pineappte or
sugarcane 1 year after last application.
WALNUTS (ENGUStl) - CALIFORNIA: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. As an initial treatment apply 2 to 3 1/3
qts. per acre after the orchard has been laid-up in final form (nontillage program) in late fall or early winter; retreat annually with 1 1/3 to 2 qls. per
. acre. Alternatively, apply 11/3 qts. per acre in October or November and repeat al same rate in March or April.
ORNAME~IT AL CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
ORNAME~IT AL BULB CROPS (BULBOUS IRIS, NARCISSUS) - WESTERN WASHINGTON: Make a single application of 2 2J3 qts. per acre.
Apply after planting bIIt no later than 4 weeks pIior to bulb emergence (usually late September or October). Do not replant treated areas to any crop
within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may resuH.
PLUMOSUS FERN - FLORIDA: Hand weed and mow fern; then make a single application of 2 qts. per acre within 3 to 5 days. Do not cultivate or
disturb soil after application as crop injury mat result Treat only established slands at least 1 year old.
TREE PLANTINGS - COLORADO, MONTANA, NEBRASKA, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, WYOMING: Use only under established
plantings (1 year or older) of American elm, caragana, cottonwood, Douglas Fir, green ash, honeysuckle, Ponderosa pine, redcedar, Russian olive
and Siberian elm. Use 1 2J3 to 31/3 qts. per acre; apply as a bad 4 II. wide in the tree row (2 II. on each side of row).
For example, 1 oz. of tlELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE (4 level lablespoonfuls) treats 135.11. of tree row (2 ft. on each
side of row) at the rate of 3 113 qts. per acre. Apply as directed spray in ea~y spring before weeds emerge and before trees leaf out Do not apply
to foliage of trees, nor under trees growing in low areas as injury to the Irees may resuH. . .
NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
AROUND FARM BUILDINGS, STORAGE AREAS, INDUSTIRAL PLANT SITES, PETROLEUM TANK FARMS, UTILITY HIGHWAY PIPEUNE,
LUMBER YARDS, IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DITCHES
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is an effective herbicide for the control of many annual and perennial grasses and
herbaceous weeds on non-aopland areas where bare ground is desired. The degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of
chemical applied, soil type, rainfall and other conditions.
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE may be used as a pre-emergence treatment at any time of the year except when
ground is fnlzen, provided adequate moisture is supplied by rainfall or artificial means to activate the herbicide. Best results are obtained if
application is made to the soil sho~ before weed growth begins. If dense growth is present, remove tops and spray the ground.
Increase contact activity on established weeds may be obtained by the addition of an approved non-ionic surfactant at the rate of 2 qls. per 100 gals.
of spray milrture. Apply as a drenching spray to actively growing weeds during warm weather when daily temperature will exceed 70 degrees F.
Observe all cautions and limilations on labeling of all producls used in mixtures.
GROUND APPLICATION: Apply in enough water to insure good coverage.
AERIAL AF'PUCATION: For lower rates, 3 113 to 13 113 qts. of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per acre, apply in
10-15 gallons of water per acre. For higher rates, 13 113 qts. to 10 gallons of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, apply
in a minimum of 15 gallons of total spray mixture. .
GENERAL WEED CONTROL: To control most weeds for an extended period of time on non-aopland such as utility, highway, pipeline and railroad
right of way:s, petroleum tank farms, lumberyards, storage areas, industrial plant s~es, and around farm buildings.
Apply to these areas at the rate of 31/3 to 13 113 qls. of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per acre to control most
annual weeds. Use 131/3 qts. to 10 gallons per acre for perennial weeds; additional treatment may be required where a longer period of control is
desired or when hard to kill, deep-rooted perennial weeds such as Johnsongrass are present. In low rainfall areas, HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
DlURON FL.OWABLE HERBICIDE may nol provide satisfactory control of deep-rooted perennial weeds.
For weed control on small areas, use one-ha~ cupful of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per 100 sq. II. for a dosage of
approximalE~y 8 1/3 gallons per acre. .
'!J,~
IRRIGATK)N AND DRAINAGE DITCHES: Apply 3113 to 13113 qts. per acre to control most annual weeds; use 13113 qts. to 10 gallons per acre to
control both annual and perennial weeds. For irrigation ditches and during the non-crop season, and wilen ditch is not in use. To minimize
movement of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE with irrigation water (to avoid possible aop injury), H is essential that the
herbicide bE/fixed in the soil by moisture. Apply befQre expected seasonal rainfall (tf possible wilen soil in the ditch is still moist). Following
treatment H rainfall has not totaled at least 4 inches, fill ditch with water and allow the water to stand for 72 hours, then drain off the water before
using ditch. Do not treat any ditch into wilich roots of trees or other desirable plants may extend as injury may result
CONDITIONS OF SALE· LIMITED WARRANTY
AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
Read the Conditions of Sale , Warranty and Limitations of liability and Remedies before using this product. If the lenns are not
acceptable, return the product. unopened, and the full pun:hase price will be refunded.
The directitJOs on this label are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. Insufficient control of pests and/or injury to the aop to wilich
the product is applied may result from the occurrence of extraordinBl}' or unusual weather conditions or the failure to follow the labef directions or
good applil:8tion practices, all of wilich are beyond the control of Helena Chemical Company (the 'Company") or seller. In addition, failure to follow
label direclions may cause injury to aops, animals, man or the environment The Company warrants that this product conforms ID the chemical
description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purpose referred to in the directions for use subject to the factors noted above wilich are beyond
the control of the Company. The Company makes no other warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, concerning the product,
inclUding no implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and no such warranty shall be implied by law.
The exclusive remedy against the Company for any cause of action relating to the handling or use of this product shall be limited to, at Helena
Chemical Company's election, one of the following:
1. R.efund of the purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought or
2. Replacement of the product used
To the extent allowed by law, the Company shall nol be liable and any and all claims against the Company are waived for special, indirect. incidental,
or consequential damages 'Of expense of any nature, including, bul nol limHed to, loss of profits or income. The Company and the seller offer this
product and the buyer and user accepl iI, subject to the foregoing conditions of sale and limHation of warranty, liability and remedies.
@)CopyrightHelena Holding Company, 2005.
SlNBAR® and KARMEX® are regislered trademar1<s of E. I. DuPonl de Nemours & Company.
TREFLAN® is a registered trademark of DowAgroSciences, LLC. .
(
J
December 8, 2005
HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY
225 Schilling Blvd., Suite 300
Collierville, Tennessee 38017
Telephone: 9011761-0050
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
Office of Pesticide Programs (7504C)
1801 South Bell Street
Crystal Mall #2, Room 266A
Arlington, VA 22202-4501
RE: Notification to Change Other Revisions
To Whom It May Concern,
Enclosed, you will find Helena Chemical Company's Notification for numerous products.
Helena has changed the EPA Establishment Numbers from 82952-AR-1, 82952-CA-1, 82952-
GA-1, and 82952-IA-1 to 5905-AR-1, 5905-CA-1, 5905-GA-1, and 5905-IA-1. This has been
done on the following products:
Helena Brand 21b. Chlorate Defoliant Desiccant 5905-87
Fyfanon The Premium Grade Malathion 5905-196
4.8Ib. Diuron Flowable Herbicide 5905-482
Dimethoate 4EC 5905-493
51b. Dimethoate Systemic Insecticide 5905-497
Trifluralin 4EC 5905-519
Asset PGR 5905-540
HM-2010 5905-542
Empower 2 5905-548
HardBall 5905-549
Bayonet 2 5905-554
First-Up RST 5905-558
This should also be noted on all alternate brand names of the master labels.
In support of these Notifications, you will find the following:
EPA Form 8570-1
1 copy of the revised label highlighted
If you have any questions, do not heSitate to call me at (901) 752-4420 or by fax at (901)
758-1694. Thank you ior your assistance in this matter.
-Sincerely, •••••• •
vap~~
(
Mandy K. Styles
Product Registration Supervisor
•• · • • • •• ........ • • - • • • •••••• , •••• • • .. • • • • • .. • •• • • • ... • .. • • • •
• ... • .. •