a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2051 lines
78 KiB
Markdown
2051 lines
78 KiB
Markdown
# HELENA BW-III
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- EPA Reg No: **5905-575**
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- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Dicamba (10.8%); 2,4-D (24.16%)
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- Label accepted: 2014-10-24
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00575-20141024.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Bill Washburn
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Helena Chemical Company r,p-y .
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255 Schilling Blvd. Suite 300 UU ^ 4 2DH
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Collierville, Tennessee 38017
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Subject: Label Amendment: Adding Sod Farms, Ornamental and Recreational Turf
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Helena BW III
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EPA Reg. No.: 5905-575
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Decision No.: 491503
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Application dated: May 15, 2014
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Dear Mr. Washburn:
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before
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you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from
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the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this
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new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. "To distribute or sell" is defined under
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FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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If you have any questions regarding this letter, please feel free to contact Shanta Adeeb at
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(703) 347-0502 or adeeb.shanta@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kathryn Montague
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide' Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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r
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HELENA BW III
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For control of a wide-spectrum of annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds
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and brush in Pastures, Rangelands and Grass (Hay, Silage); Conservation
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Reserve Program Land; General Farmstead Areas; Post-Harvest, Fallow, Crop
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Stubble and Set Aside Acres; Forest Management; Sorghum; Wheat; Roadsides,
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Rights-of-way, Industrial Sites and similar Non-crop areas
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT(S):
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3,6-dichloro-o-methyoxybenzoic acid* 10.80% ^ - __-_. ^
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(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid* 24.16% A G C K P J
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OTHER INGREDIENTS. :.....: 65.04% !
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TOTAL 100.00% ;
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Equivalent to: 'Dicamba Acid 1.0 Ibs./gal (CAS #1918-00-9) ... - ., ... ,
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-2,4-D Acid 2.3 IbsJgal., (CAS #94-75-7) ' '^ ].{£ ^T^SfSt
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Isomer specific byAOAC Method 6.D01-5 (12th Ed.) • :.\nvicfeii &>.? tins pessidtis '
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER/PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it you in detail.).
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES
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IF INHALED
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IF SWALLOWED
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes, then continue rinsinc
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eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial
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respiration preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. .
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or
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doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person.
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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HOT LINE NUMBER - Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center
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or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatmen
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information.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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EPA REG NO. 5905-575 NET CONTENTS:
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EPA EST. NO. 42750-MO-001 AD 091610
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Manufactured For:
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Helena Chemical Company
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225 Schilling Blvd., Suite 300
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Collierville,TN38017
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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f
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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DANGER. Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if inhaled. Harmful if swallowed.
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Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid breathing spray mist.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are butyl rubber, natural rubber,
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neoprene rubber or nitrite rubber. If you want more options, follow the instructions for Category A
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on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Chemical-resistant gloves
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Chemical-resistant apron when , mixing or loading, cleaning up spills or equipment, or
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otherwise exposed to the concentrate.
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Shoes plus socks, and
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Protective eyewear (goggles, faceshield, or safety glasses).
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
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laundry.
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If this container contains 5 gallons or more in capacity, do not open pour. A mechanical system
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(such as a probe and pump or spigot) must be used for transferring the contents of this container.
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If the contents of a non-refillable pesticide container are emptied, the probe must be rinsed before
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removal. If the mechanical system is used in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4)) the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS
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When handlers use enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
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the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets the requirements, listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d) (4-6).
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users must:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and
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change into clean clothing. If pesticide gets on skin, wash immediately with soap and water.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ,
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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c
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, to areas
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where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high watermark. Drift and
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runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do not
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contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water orrinsate.
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
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groundwater. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the
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water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. Application around a cistern or
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well may result in contamination of drinking water or groundwater.
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Groundwater Contamination: Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy
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herbicides such as 2,4-D have been associated with mixing/loading and disposal sites. Caution
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must be exercised when handling 2,4-D pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of
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groundwater supplies. Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce
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the probability of spills. Placement of the mixing/loading equipment on an impervious pad to
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contain spills will help prevent groundwater contamination.
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Endangered Species.Concerns: The use of any pesticide in.a manner that may kill or otherwise
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harm an endangered species or adversely modify their habitat is a violation of federal law.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do
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not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
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drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements
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specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. This
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labeling must be in the user's possession during application.
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Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon and Washington is subject to the
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January 22, 2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington Toxics Coalition, et al. v. EPA, C01-
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0132C, (W.D. WA). For further information, please refer to EPA Web Site:
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http://www.epa.gov/espp.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
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40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers
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on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
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contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It
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also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
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about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in
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this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of
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48 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or
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water, is:
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• Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and short pants. __
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Filename: HELENA BW-I/I (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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r r 31
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Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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Chemical resistant footwear plus socks
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Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
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Protective eyewear
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the
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Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies
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when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or
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greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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USE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASTURES, PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS, RANGELAND,
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FALLOW LAND AND NONCROP AREAS: Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried.
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For early entry to treated areas, wear eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves, long-sleeved
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shirt, long pants, shoes and socks.
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TURF USE REQUIREMENTS: Do not allow persons (other than applicator) or pets on treated
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area during application. Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried.
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NOTE: For application to turf being grown for sale or other commercial use as sod, or for
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commercial seed production, or for research purposes, follow AGRICULTURAL USE
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REQUIREMENTS on this label.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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PROHIBITIONS: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE: Do not store below temperature of 32°F or above 100°F. Store in
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original container in a well-ventilated area separately from fertilizer, feed, and foodstuffs. Keep
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container tightly closed when not in use. Reduce stacking height where local conditions can
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affect package strength. Do not store under conditions that might adversely affect the container
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or its ability to function properly.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Wastes resulting from the use of this
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product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. Improper disposal
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of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and may contaminate
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groundwater. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
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contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
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representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Non-refillable containers (non-refillable < 5 gallons): Do not reuse or
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refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying.
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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r r
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(non-refillable <5 gallons): Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
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equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container
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% full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pourrinsate into application equipment or a
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mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
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drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and
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dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by
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burning. If burned, state out of smoke.
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(non-refillable >5 gallons): Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
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equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
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container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30
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seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the
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container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into
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application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this
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procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a
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sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If
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burned, state out of smoke.
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Pressure rinse as follows (all sizes): Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or
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a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container
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upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use for disposal.
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Insert pressure rinsing nozzle inside of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30
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seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
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Refutable container (250 gallon & bulk): Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse
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this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
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responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
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responsibility of the refiller.
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To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the container
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into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water.
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Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into .
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application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing process two more times.
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Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by
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incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, state out of
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smoke.
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In Case of Spill: In case of large-scale spillage regarding this product, call ChemTrec 800-424-
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9300.
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Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled:
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Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth, etc) and transfer liquid and solid diking
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material to separate containers for disposal. Remove contaminated clothing, and wash affected
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skin areas with soap and water. Wash clothing before re-use. Keep the spill out of all sewers
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and open bodies of water.
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31
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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r r
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I. PRODUCT INFORMATION
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BW III is a postemergence herbicide for controlling a wide spectrum of annual, biennial,
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and perennial broadleaf weeds and brush in pastures, range/and, and grass (hay,
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silage); sorghum; wheat; conservation reserve program land; postharvest, fallow, crop
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stubble, set-aside acres; general farmstead areas; certain noncrop areas, and for forest
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management.
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Mode of Action
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BW III contains two active ingredients uniquely formulated to be used alone or tank
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mixed with other listed products as well as liquid fertilizer solutions. BW III is readily
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absorbed by plants through shoot and root uptake, translocates throughout the plant's
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' system, and accumulates in areas of active growth. BW III interferes with the plant's
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growth hormones (auxins) resulting in death of many broadleaf weeds.
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For best results, thoroughly clean sprayer equipment (tank, lines, and nozzles)
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immediately after use by flushing system with water and heavy duty detergent or other
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suitable tank cleaner.
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II. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
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Apply BW III at the rates and growth stages listed in Tables 1 and 2 as follows unless
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instructed differently by section on "Food/Feed Crop Specific Information" or "Non-
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Food/Feed Use (Land not Harvested, Grazed or Foraged)-Specific Information." BW III
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may be applied using water or sprayable fluid fertilizer as a carrier. Sprayable fluid
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fertilizer may be used as the carrier in preplant or pre-emergence use for all crops
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listed on this label. Postemergence uses with sprayable fluid fertilizer may be made on
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pasture, hayland, or wheat crops only. The most effective application rate and timing
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varies based on the target weed species (refer to Table I). In mixed populations of
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weeds the correct rate is determined by the weed species requiring the highest rate.
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Delaying application permits weeds to exceed the maximum size and will prevent
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adequate control. For certain specified applications liquid fertilizer or oil may replace
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part or all of the water as diluent. If dry flowable (DF), wettable powder (WP) or flowable
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(F) tank mix products are to be used, these should generally be added to the spray tank
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first. Follow the mixing directions on the labels of the tank mix products.
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Apply product only when active weed growth is evident.
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Chemigation Prohibition •
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Restrictions:
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons,
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either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area
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during application.
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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c
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Spray Coverage
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Weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf canopies shelter smaller
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weeds and prevent adequate spray coverage. Do not apply more than 2 applications
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per year.
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Sensitive Crop Precautions
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BW III may cause injury to. desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton, flowers,
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fruit trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco,
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tomatoes and other broadleaf plants when contacting their roots, stems or foliage. At
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high temperatures (about 85 degrees or higher), vapors from this product may cause
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injury to the aforementioned susceptible crops. These plants are most sensitive to BW
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III during their development or growing stage. Do not treat areas where either possible
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downward movement into the soil or surface washing may cause contact of BW III with
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the roots of desirable trees and shrubs.
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Aerial Application Methods and Equipment
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Water Volume: Use 3-10 gallons of water per acre. Use the higher spray volume when
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treating dense or tall vegetation.
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Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine
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spray particles. Make applications at the lowest stage height to reduce the exposure of
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spray droplets to evaporation and wind. The applicator must follow the most restrictive
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use cautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found in this labeling as well as
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applicable state and local regulations and ordinances.
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Spray Drift Management
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PREVENTING SPRA Y DRIFT A T THE APPLICA TION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY
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OF THE APPLICATOR.
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Drift Reduction Information
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The following information may be helpful in reducing possible spray drift from ground or
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aerial applications. Avoid making applications when spray particle may be carried by air
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currents to areas where sensitive crops and plants are growing. Do not spray near
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sensitive plants if the wind is gusty or in excess of 5 mph and moving in the direction of
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nearby sensitive crops or if a temperature inversion exists. Always determine the
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direction and distance of possible spray drift prior to application. Leave an adequate
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buffer zone between area to be treated and sensitive plants. Coarse sprays are less
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likely to drift out of the target area than fine sprays. Properly maintain and calibrate all
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spray equipment. The use of agriculturally accepted drift retardants are acceptable and
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advised. Avoid applications within the vicinity of susceptible plants when at all possible.
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
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f r v^ ( 12,)
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A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed,
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temperature, relative humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast)
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can influence pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors and make
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appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
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Droplet Size
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When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying
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sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser
|
|
spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser spray (ASAE standard 572) or a volume mean
|
|
diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
|
|
When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require
|
|
a Medium or more fine spray, apply only as a Medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard
|
|
572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer
|
|
nozzles.
|
|
Wind Speed
|
|
Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind
|
|
direction favors on-target deposition and there are not sensitive areas (including, but not
|
|
limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for nontarget species,
|
|
nontarget crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium spray, leave one
|
|
swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
|
|
Temperature Inversions
|
|
If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a)
|
|
conditions of temperature inversion exist, orb)stable atmospheric conditions exist at or
|
|
below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or
|
|
stable atmospheric conditions.
|
|
Susceptible Plants
|
|
Do not apply under circumstances where spray drift may occur to food, forage, or other
|
|
plantings that might be damaged or crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or
|
|
consumption. Susceptible crops include, but are not limited to, cotton, okra, flowers,
|
|
grapes (in growing stage), fruit trees (foliage), soybeans (vegetable stage),
|
|
ornamentals, sunflowers, tomatoes, beans, and other vegetables, or tobacco. Small
|
|
amounts of spray drift that might not be visible may injure susceptible broadleaf plants.
|
|
Other State and Local Requirements
|
|
Applicators must follow all state and local pesticide drift requirements regarding
|
|
application of 2,4-D herbicides. Where states have more stringent regulations, they_
|
|
must be observed.
|
|
Equipment
|
|
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated
|
|
using appropriate carriers or surrogates.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
|
|
|
|
c c '31
|
|
The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade
|
|
diameter.
|
|
Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety. Do not
|
|
release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy unless a greater
|
|
height is required for aircraft safety. This requirement does not apply to forestry or
|
|
rights-of-way applications.
|
|
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
Do not apply during conditions of low humidity and high temperatures.
|
|
SENSITIVE AREAS
|
|
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
|
|
areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
|
|
endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away
|
|
from the sensitive areas).
|
|
Table 1. Application Rate and Timing - Annual Weeds
|
|
(For use jn non-food/feed crops only: The addition of liquid fertilizer (28-0-0, 32-0-0) solutions at
|
|
Vi the GPA spray solution has shown to give increased efficacy.)
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
(including ALS -and
|
|
triazine-resistant
|
|
Beebalm, Spotted
|
|
/
|
|
Broomweed
|
|
Buckwheat, Wild
|
|
Buffalobur
|
|
Burdock
|
|
Buttercup
|
|
Chickweed, Common
|
|
Cockle, Cow
|
|
Cocktebur, Common
|
|
Coreopsis, Plains
|
|
Croton, Woolly
|
|
Dogfennel
|
|
Evening Primrose
|
|
Flax
|
|
Fleabane, Annual
|
|
Fixweed
|
|
Henbit
|
|
Knotweed Spp. .
|
|
Kochia
|
|
Rate Per Acre (according to weed growth stac
|
|
1/3 pints
|
|
-
|
|
1-3"
|
|
'
|
|
•' -
|
|
-
|
|
--
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1-4"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2/3 pints
|
|
-
|
|
3"
|
|
branching
|
|
1-6"
|
|
-
|
|
Pre-flower
|
|
Pre-flower
|
|
Seedling
|
|
<3"
|
|
1-6"
|
|
1-6"
|
|
4-12" .
|
|
-
|
|
<2"
|
|
<2"
|
|
1-4"
|
|
<3"
|
|
-
|
|
<3" runners
|
|
1-6"
|
|
1 pint
|
|
- • •
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
- .
|
|
-
|
|
1-3"
|
|
-
|
|
6-12"
|
|
-
|
|
12-30"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
4-8"
|
|
-
|
|
Pre-
|
|
flower
|
|
-
|
|
6-10"
|
|
1 1/8
|
|
pints
|
|
Pre-
|
|
bloom
|
|
Branching
|
|
-
|
|
1-6"
|
|
-
|
|
Early
|
|
bloom
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
12-18"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10-15"
|
|
2-6"
|
|
-
|
|
8"
|
|
-
|
|
>3"
|
|
runners
|
|
10-20"
|
|
1 2/3
|
|
pints
|
|
Post-
|
|
bloom-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Late
|
|
Bloom
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
' -
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Flower
|
|
-
|
|
• -
|
|
e)
|
|
2 pints
|
|
-
|
|
After
|
|
branching
|
|
-
|
|
Flowering
|
|
>
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc
|
|
|
|
c r '31
|
|
Lambsquarters, Common
|
|
Mallow, Common
|
|
Morningglory, Ivyleaf
|
|
Morningglory, Tall
|
|
Mustards, Annual
|
|
Mustards, Tansy
|
|
Pennycress, Field
|
|
Pepperweed, Virginia
|
|
Pigweed, Prostrate
|
|
Pigweed, Redroot
|
|
Pigweed, Smooth
|
|
Pigweed, Tumble
|
|
Poorjoe
|
|
Purslane, Common
|
|
Ragweed, Common
|
|
Western, Lanceleaf
|
|
Sedge1
|
|
Shepherdspurse
|
|
Smartweed, Pennsylvania
|
|
Sneezeweed, Bitter .
|
|
Sowthistle
|
|
Sunflower
|
|
Thistle, Russian
|
|
Velvetleaf
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-.
|
|
-
|
|
--
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1-3".
|
|
- •
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1-6"
|
|
<3"
|
|
Pre-flower
|
|
Pre-flower
|
|
Rosette
|
|
<3"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
<3"
|
|
<3"
|
|
L_ . <3"
|
|
<3"
|
|
Prior to
|
|
flower
|
|
<3"
|
|
3-6"
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
<4"
|
|
1-4"
|
|
Rosette
|
|
1-3"
|
|
-
|
|
<6"
|
|
6-10"
|
|
-
|
|
- •
|
|
-
|
|
-•
|
|
1-3"
|
|
-
|
|
3-10"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3-8"
|
|
6-10"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Prior to
|
|
flower
|
|
-
|
|
3-6"
|
|
-
|
|
6-20"
|
|
10-20"
|
|
- .
|
|
-
|
|
Posf-
|
|
flower
|
|
Early bolt
|
|
Rosette .
|
|
3-6"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Mature
|
|
-
|
|
>10"
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
• -
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Flower
|
|
Bolting
|
|
6-24"
|
|
Rosette
|
|
>20"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
•After
|
|
branching
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
4-72"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-'
|
|
'For wse in non-food/feed crop only. Adding crop oil concentrate has shown to improve performance on
|
|
actively growing annual sedge.
|
|
Table 2. APPLICATION RATE AND TIMING - BIENNIAL AND PERENNIAL WEEDS
|
|
(The addition of liquid fertilizer (28-0-0, 32-0-0) at 1A the GPA of the spray solution has proven to
|
|
give increase suppression or control on certain species of weeds.)
|
|
Weeds Controlled
|
|
(including ALS— and
|
|
triazine-resistant
|
|
Bindweed, Field
|
|
Bittercress
|
|
Buckeye species
|
|
Bullnettle1
|
|
Chicory
|
|
Clove, Bur
|
|
Dandelion, Common
|
|
Dewberry, Southern
|
|
Rate Per Acre (according to weed growth stage)
|
|
1/3
|
|
pints
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2/3 pints
|
|
-
|
|
2-3"
|
|
-
|
|
-.
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
rosette
|
|
-
|
|
1 pint
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Pre-
|
|
flower
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1 1/8 pints
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Flower
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
bolting
|
|
-
|
|
1 2/3 pints
|
|
-
|
|
•
|
|
Full leaf
|
|
-
|
|
Early bolting
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2-31/4 pints
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Spring fall
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 10
|
|
|
|
r c '31
|
|
Doc/(, Curly
|
|
Elderberry1
|
|
Goldenrod, Missouri
|
|
Groundsel, Texas
|
|
Honeysuckle, Hairy
|
|
Horsenettle, Carolina
|
|
Ivy, Poison'
|
|
Knapweed, Black1
|
|
Knapweed, Russian1
|
|
Knapweed, Spotted
|
|
Marshelder
|
|
Mesquite^
|
|
Milkweed,
|
|
Antelopehorn1
|
|
Nightshade, Silverleaf
|
|
Nightshade, Black
|
|
Persimmon, Eastern*
|
|
Prickly, Lettuce
|
|
Rabbitbrush1
|
|
Ragwort, Tansy
|
|
Redvine1
|
|
Sagebrush, Fringed1
|
|
Smartweed
|
|
Sorrel, Red
|
|
Sowthistle1
|
|
Spurge, Leafy1
|
|
Tallow Tree, ChineseJ
|
|
Thistle, Bull
|
|
Thistle, Canada1
|
|
Thistle, Musk
|
|
Thistle, Plumeless
|
|
Vetch, Hairy
|
|
Yankeeweed
|
|
Yellow Starthistle
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
.-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-.
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1-4"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Prior to
|
|
bolting
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Post-
|
|
bolting
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
4-8"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3-15"
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
After bloom
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
<12"
|
|
-
|
|
Pre-flower
|
|
Full flower
|
|
Full flower
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
-
|
|
Rosette
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
bolting
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
bolting
|
|
•
|
|
Rosette/bolting
|
|
bolting
|
|
8" full flower
|
|
10-18"
|
|
-
|
|
After bolting
|
|
•
|
|
Flower
|
|
-
|
|
Spring or fall
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
12"/prebloom
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
flower
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Flower or
|
|
berry
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
45-90 days
|
|
After
|
|
budbreak
|
|
Flower
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
• '
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
Full leaf
|
|
-
|
|
Actively
|
|
growing
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Roseffe
|
|
-
|
|
1 Specified rate will provide top growth suppression only.
|
|
2 For improved root kill or woody species such as mesquite and eastern persimmon spray 2 pints of BW III
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc II
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
per acre each year for 3 consecutive years.
|
|
3 Under dense populations, a second application may be needed the following growing season. '
|
|
For increased control of weeds such as blackberry and dewberry, BW III may be tank mixed with Ally®
|
|
herbicide (0.1-0.2 ounces per acre), if labeled for the use site.
|
|
Ground Application (Banding)
|
|
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
When applying BW III herbicide by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume needed
|
|
using the following formula:
|
|
Bandwidth in inches x
|
|
Row width in inches
|
|
Bandwidth in inches x
|
|
Row width in inches
|
|
Ground Application (Broadcast)
|
|
Broadcast rate
|
|
per acre
|
|
Broadcast rate-
|
|
volume per acre
|
|
Banding Herbicide
|
|
rate per acre
|
|
Banding water
|
|
volume per acre
|
|
Water volume: Use 10-25 gallons of spray solution per broadcast acre for optimal performance. Use the
|
|
higher spray volume when treating dense or tall vegetation.
|
|
Application Equipment: Select nozzle design to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray
|
|
nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage.
|
|
Spot or Small Area Application
|
|
BW III may be applied to.individual clumps or small areas of undesirable vegetation using handgun or
|
|
similar types of application equipment. Apply diluted sprays to allow complete wetting (up to runoff) of
|
|
foliage and stems. For knapsack or other small capacity sprayers, prepare a solution ofBW III in water
|
|
according to Table 3 (assuming that the spot treatment rate equates to 40 gallons per acre on the
|
|
broadcast basis).. Adding a surfactant (0.5% by volume) can help improve control.
|
|
Do not make spot treatments in addition to broadcast or band treatments.
|
|
Application equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles.
|
|
Spray with nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage.
|
|
Table 3. Knapsack Sprayer Dilution Instructions
|
|
Sprayer Capacity (gallons of water)
|
|
1 gallon
|
|
3 gallons
|
|
5 gallons
|
|
Amount of BW III to add to the Spray Tank
|
|
2/3 fluid ounce *
|
|
2 fluid ounces
|
|
3 fluid ounces
|
|
1 fluid ounce = 2 tablespoons
|
|
III. ADDITIVES
|
|
To improve burndown of emerged weeds, surfactants and/or low use rates of liquid fertilizers (28-0-0; 32-
|
|
0-0), or crop oil concentrate may be used with BW III herbicide orBWIII tank mixes applied after the
|
|
weeds have emerged. Crop oil concentrate is for non-food/feed crop uses only. Do not apply tank mixes
|
|
that include Ammonium Sulfate or Crop Oil Concentrate to any food/feed crop use listed on this label. For
|
|
food/feed crop use, do not use liquid fertilizers that contain Ammonium Sulfate (AMS) as a source of
|
|
nitrogen as tolerances in commodities derived from the crop may contain residues that exceed
|
|
established tolerances.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 12
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
Oil Concentrate
|
|
/4 crop oil concentrate must contain either a petroleum or vegetable oil base and must meet all of the
|
|
following criteria:
|
|
• be non-phytotoxic
|
|
• provide good mixing quality in the jar test, and
|
|
• be successful in local experience
|
|
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable oil and petroleum oil
|
|
concentrates should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have
|
|
proven more satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see Compatibility Test
|
|
for Mix Components.
|
|
Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used forpreplant, pre-emergence and between
|
|
cropping applications. Do not use crop oil concentrate for postemergence applications to food/feed crops
|
|
(i.e. sorghum, grass (hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, and wheat).
|
|
Nitrogen Source
|
|
Sprayable Liquid Fertilizers: Use 1A GPA ofsprayable liquid fertilizers (28-0-0; 32-0-0) per acre. Do not
|
|
use brass or aluminum nozzles when spraying fertilizers.
|
|
Non-Ionic Surfactant
|
|
The standard label recommendation is 2-4 pints of an 80% active non-ionic spray surfactant per 100
|
|
gallons of water. (Rate will vary with the size and condition of weeds to be controlled. Use lowest rate per
|
|
100 gallons when weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size and or become
|
|
hardened off, the rate of non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum coverage and
|
|
control.)
|
|
Table 4. Additive Rate per Acre
|
|
Additive1
|
|
Non-ionic Surfactant
|
|
Sprayable Liquid Fertilizers (28-0-0; 32-0-0)
|
|
Crop Oil Concentrate
|
|
Rate Additive Per Acre
|
|
2-4 pints per 100 gallons2
|
|
Vz GPA of spray solution
|
|
1 Quart
|
|
See manufacturer's label for specific rate recommendations.
|
|
2 Use lowest rate per 100 gallons when weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size
|
|
and or become hardened off, the rate of non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum.
|
|
coverage and control.
|
|
IV. TANK MIXING INFORMATION
|
|
Tank Mix Partners/Components
|
|
The following products may be tank mixed with BW III according to the specific tank mixing instructions in
|
|
this label and respective product labels.
|
|
• Aim™ (carfentrazone-ethyl)
|
|
• Ally® (metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
• Amber® (triasulfuron)
|
|
• Asulox® (asulam)
|
|
• Atrazine
|
|
• Banvel® (dicamba)
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-/II (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc ' j 3
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
• Basagran® (bentazon)
|
|
• Bronate® (bromoxyriil+MCPA)
|
|
• Buctril® (bromoxynil)
|
|
• Canvas® (thifensulfuron-methyl + tribenuron-methyl + metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
• Clarity® (dicamba)*
|
|
• Curtail (clopyralid + 2,4-D)
|
|
• Cyclone® (paraquat)
|
|
• Dakota® (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl + MCPA)
|
|
• Dicamba DMA (dicamba)*
|
|
• Distinct® (diflufenzopyr + dicamba) *
|
|
• Evik® (ametryn)
|
|
• Express® (tribenuron-methyl)
|
|
• Fallowmaster® (glyphosate + dicamba)*
|
|
• Fallow Star™ (glypohsate + dicamba)* •
|
|
• Finesse® (chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron-methyl)
|
|
• Glean® (chlorsulfuron)
|
|
• Gly Sfar™ Plus (glyphosate)
|
|
• Gramoxone® Extra (paraquat)
|
|
• Grazon™ P+D (picloram + 2,4-D)*
|
|
• Harmony® Extra (thifensulfuron-methyl + tribenuron-methyl)
|
|
• Karmex® (diuron)
|
|
• Kerb™ (pronamide)
|
|
• Laddok® S-12 (bentazon + atrazine)*
|
|
• Landmaster® (glyphosate + 2,4-D)*
|
|
•• MCPA
|
|
• Paramount® (quinclorac)
|
|
• Peak® (prosulfuron)
|
|
• Permit® (halosulfuron-methyl)
|
|
• Rave™ (dicamba + triasulfuron)*
|
|
• Roundup® Ultra (glyphosate)
|
|
• -Sencor® (metribuzin)
|
|
• Sinbar® (terbacil)
|
|
• Stinger™ (clopyralid)
|
|
• Tiller® (fenoxaprop-p-ethyl) + 2,4-D + MCPA)*
|
|
• Tordon™ (picloram)
|
|
• Touchdown® (glyphosate)
|
|
• 2,4-D*
|
|
*When tank mixing with products that contain either 2,4-D or dicamba, do not exceed the annual per acre
|
|
application rate for each active ingredient for that crop.
|
|
See "VI. Food/Feed Crop Specific Information" section for more information for more details. Read and
|
|
follow the applicable Restrictions and Limitations and Directions for Use on all products involved in tank
|
|
mixing. Physical incompatibility, reduced weed control, or crop injury may result from mixing BWIII with
|
|
other pesticides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, or miticides), additives, or fertilizers. Therefore, •
|
|
always determine compatibility before tan mixing this product with any other pesticide.
|
|
Compatibility Test for Mix Components - Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility jar
|
|
test.
|
|
For 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3.3 cups (800 ml) of water. For other spray volumes adjust
|
|
accordingly. Only use water from the intended source at the source temperature.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc j 4
|
|
|
|
r c
|
|
Add components in the sequence indicated in the Mixing Order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1
|
|
teaspoon for each pint of specified label rate per acre.
|
|
Always cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
|
|
When the components have all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes. Evaluate the
|
|
solution for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine
|
|
particles that precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray solution is not compatible,
|
|
repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent. If the solution is still
|
|
incompatible, do not mix the ingredients in the same tank.
|
|
Mixing Order: If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after each component has been added. Maintain
|
|
constant agitation during application.
|
|
1. Water- Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank half full of clean water.
|
|
2. Agitation - Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and application.
|
|
3. Product in PVA bags. Place any product contained in water-soluble bags into the mixing tank.
|
|
Wait until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the product is evenly mixed in the
|
|
spray tank before continuing.
|
|
4. Water-dispersible products (such as dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concentrates,
|
|
and suspo-emulsions).
|
|
5. Water-soluble products (such as BW III).
|
|
6. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate when applicable)
|
|
7. Water-soluble additives (such as liquid fertilizers (28-0-0; 32-0-0), when applicable)"
|
|
8. Remaining quantity of water.
|
|
*lf sprayable fluid fertilizer is used as the carrier.
|
|
Always perform the Compatibility Test before mixing into the spray tank. Also, when using a
|
|
sprayable fluid fertilizer as the carrier, any product contained in PVA bags must first be completely
|
|
dissolved in water before the contents can be added to the fertilizer mix.
|
|
V. RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
|
|
• Maximum seasonal use rate: Refer to Table 5:
|
|
• Do not make more than two applications per season regardless of individual application rates.
|
|
• Preharvest Interval (PHI): Refer to "Food/Feed Crop Specific Information"
|
|
• Restricted entry Interval (REI): 48 Hours
|
|
• Crop Rotational Restrictions:
|
|
The interval between application and planting rotational crop is given below. Always exclude
|
|
counting days when the ground is frozen. . Moisture is essential for the degradation of this
|
|
herbicide in soil.
|
|
Do not apply in greenhouses.
|
|
. Planting/replanting restrictions for BW III applications of 3 2/3 pints per acre or less: No rotational
|
|
cropping restrictions apply at 120 days or more following application. Additionally, for annual crop
|
|
uses in this label including sorghum, follow the preplant use directions under "VI. Food/Feed Crop
|
|
Specific Information." For barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedlings, the interval between
|
|
application and planting is 10 days per 2/3 pint per acre.
|
|
Planting/replanting restrictions for applications of more than 3 2/3 pints and up to 4 % pints of BW III
|
|
per acre: Corn, sorghum, and all other crops grown in areas with 30" or more of annual rain fall may
|
|
be planted 120 days or more after application. Barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedlings may be
|
|
planted, if the interval from application to planting is 10 days per 2/3 pint per acre east of the
|
|
Mississippi River and 15 days per 2/3 pint per acre west of the Mississippi River. For all other crops in
|
|
areas with less than 30" of annual rainfall, the interval between application and planting is 180 days
|
|
or more.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-I/I (5905-575) 082114 CLN. doc
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
Do nof p/anf cotton for at least 30 days after application and after allowing for a minimum
|
|
accumulation of 1" rainfall or overhead irrigation. Do not apply west of the Rockies or to geographic
|
|
areas with average annual rainfall less than 25".
|
|
• Arid (dry) conditions: It is extremely important that the addition of a suitable Nonionic Surfactant, Oil,
|
|
or sprayable fertilizer be used when applying BW III. Higher rates ofBWIII may be needed to control
|
|
susceptible weeds in this environment.
|
|
• Rainfast Period: Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 4 hours after postemergence applications may
|
|
reduce effectiveness ofBWIII.
|
|
• Stress: Do not apply to crops under stress such as stress due to lack of moisture, hail damage,
|
|
flooding, herbicide injury, mechanical injury, or widely fluctuating temperatures', as unsatisfactory
|
|
control may result.
|
|
• Do not apply to crops that show injury (leaf phytotoxicity or plant stunting) produced by any other
|
|
prior herbicide applications, because this injury may be enhanced or prolonged.
|
|
• Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation equipment. Do not contaminate irrigation
|
|
ditches or water used for domestic purposes.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 8 pints per application and no more than 2 applications per year.
|
|
Table 5. Crop Specific Restrictions and Limitations
|
|
Crop
|
|
Between Crop
|
|
Applications
|
|
Pasture, Hay,
|
|
Silage
|
|
Sorghum
|
|
Wheat
|
|
Maximum Rate
|
|
per Acre per
|
|
application
|
|
3 2/3 pints
|
|
2 Yz pints
|
|
2/3 pints
|
|
2 pints
|
|
Maximum Rate
|
|
per Acre per
|
|
Season
|
|
4 % pints
|
|
4 % pints
|
|
2/3 pints
|
|
4 pints
|
|
Livestock
|
|
Grazing or
|
|
Feeding1
|
|
Ves
|
|
Yes
|
|
Ves
|
|
Yes
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
Application
|
|
yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
7 Refer to "Food/Feed Crop Specific Information" for grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
|
2 Postharvest, Fallow, Crop Stubble, and Set-Aside for broadleaf weed control. Refer to Restrictions &
|
|
Limitations in Section V for possible crop rotational restrictions.
|
|
VI. FOOD/FEED CROP SPECIFIC INFORMATION
|
|
PASTURES, RANGELAND AND GRASS (HAY, SILAGE)
|
|
BW III is directed for use on pasture (including pasture grown for hay), range/and, grass grown for hay
|
|
or silage, between crop applications/fallow systems. Conservation Reserve Programs, and general
|
|
farmstead (non-cropland only).
|
|
Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species
|
|
will require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
Pasture & Rangeland Restrictions:
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however;
|
|
• Do not make more than 2 applications per year.
|
|
• Do not exceed a total of2Y2 pints ofBW III per treated acre during a growing season.
|
|
• Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
• If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are
|
|
applicable.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 16
|
|
|
|
0 C
|
|
• For program lands, such as Conservation Reserve Program, consult program rules to determine
|
|
whether grass or hay may be used. The more restrictive requirements of the program rules or this label
|
|
must be followed.
|
|
•Do not exceed a combined total of 2.0 pounds a, e. of dicamba per acre per year.
|
|
BW III contains 0.125 pounds a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain
|
|
dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound a.e. per acre per application
|
|
B W III contain 0.29 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do
|
|
not exceed a combined total of 4.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
|
|
Uses described in this section also pertain to small grains (such as barley, corn, forage, sorghum, oats,
|
|
rye, sudangrass, or wheat) grown for pasture, hay and silage only. Newly seeded areas including small
|
|
grains grown for pasture or hay, may be injured if rates ofBWIII are greater than 1 % pints per acre are
|
|
applied in one application.
|
|
In newly established hybrid Bermudagrass, Pangolagrass, and stargrasses (Cynodon spp.) use 1 to 2
|
|
pints of BW III per acre to control or suppress weeds after planting vegetative propagules (stolens) of
|
|
hybrid bermudagrasses. In addition to the weeds listed in Tables 1 and 2, this rate of BW III will control or
|
|
suppress 'annual sedges, broadleaf signalgrass, crabgrass, and goosegrass. Best results will be obtained
|
|
if BW III is applied at the germinating stage of weeds. Under favorable conditions, this is usually 7-10
|
|
days after planting these grasses. Reduced control can be expected if weeds are allowed to reach 1" in
|
|
height before application or if germination of weeds occurs 10 days after application.
|
|
Use on bentgrass, susceptible grass pastures (such as carpetgrass, buffalograss, or St. Augustine grass),
|
|
lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, clover, and alfalfa pastures may result in some degree of plant injury.
|
|
When perennial weeds are reaching maturity, mowing and allowing some regrowth will enhance control.
|
|
For pasture renovations, wait 3 weeks per 1 Vt pints of BW III used per acre before interseeding or injury
|
|
may occur.
|
|
If grasses are grown for seed or for seed-down purposes, do not apply aftergrass reaches joint stage.
|
|
Grazing and Feeding Non-Lactating Animals: Do not graze non-lactating animals within 7 days of
|
|
treatment. Do not permit meat animals being finished for slaughter to graze treated fields within 30 days
|
|
of slaughter.
|
|
Grazing and Feeding Lactating Animals: Do not graze lactating dairy animals within 7 days of treatment.
|
|
Dry hay and Silage : Treated grasses may be harvested for dry hay or silage but do not harvest within 37
|
|
days of treatment.
|
|
Pasture and Rangeland Tank Mixes
|
|
BW III may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
Banvel® Dicamba DMA* 2,4-D*
|
|
Amber® Clarity® Rave™
|
|
"When tank mixing with products that contain either 2,4-D or dicamba, do not exceed the annual per acre
|
|
application rate for each active ingredient for that crop.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc j 7
|
|
|
|
r r 3|
|
|
SORGHUM
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Apply 2/3 pint of BW III per acre to sorghum in the 3-5 leaf stage (4"-8" tall). For best performance apply
|
|
when weeds are small (less than 3" tall).
|
|
Applications ofBW III to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary leaning of plants
|
|
or rolling leaves. These effects are usually outgrown within 10-14 days. Sorghum growing under
|
|
conditions of stress such as high moisture, low fertility, and abnormal temperature may be more sensitive
|
|
to applications ofBWIII. Do not use surfactants or oils with postemergence applications ofBWIII on
|
|
sorghum crops. Do not use BW III if the potential for sorghum injury is not acceptable.
|
|
If sorghum is grown for pasture, hay or silage, refer to "Pastures, Range/and and Grass (Hay, Silage)"
|
|
under "VI. Food/Feed Crop Specific Information" for livestock grazing and feeding restrictions.
|
|
Sorghum Tank Mixes
|
|
BW III may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
|
|
Atrazine Laddock®S-12 Peak®
|
|
Basagran® Paramount® Permit®
|
|
' Buctril®
|
|
Sorghum Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage.
|
|
• Do not make more than one postemergence application per growing season.
|
|
• Do not permit meat or dairy animals to consume treated crop as fodder or forage for 30 days
|
|
following application.
|
|
• Do not apply B W III to sorghum grown for seed production.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval is 30 days.
|
|
• Do not exceed a combined total of 2.0 pounds a.e. of dicamba per acre per year.
|
|
BW III contains 0.29 pounds a.i. of2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D
|
|
ester, do not exceed a combined total of 0.5 pounds a. i. per acre per year.
|
|
WHEAT
|
|
(Fall and Spring Seeded)
|
|
If small grains are grown for pasture or hay only, refer to Pastures, Range/and and Grass (Hay, Silage).
|
|
Do not graze or harvest for livestock feed prior to crop maturity.
|
|
Do not use BW III in wheat underseeded with legumes.
|
|
Early Season Application:
|
|
Apply up to 2 pints of BW III per acre to wheat unless using one of the wheat specific programs below.
|
|
Early season applications to spring-seeded wheat must be made after tillering and before wheat reaches
|
|
the 6-leaf stage.
|
|
Early season applications to fall-seeded wheat must be made after tillering and prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
Care should be taken in staging early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, Madison, or
|
|
Wakefield to be certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing stage.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-/II (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc j g
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
Specific Use Programs for Fall-Seeded Wheat Only:
|
|
Up to 3A pints ofBWIII per acre may be applied on fall-seeded wheat after the wheat begins to tiller for
|
|
suppression of perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in the fall following a
|
|
frost but before a killing freeze. Periods of extended stress such as cold and wet weather may enhance
|
|
the possibility of crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use if the potential for crop injury is not
|
|
acceptable.
|
|
Preharvest Applications:
|
|
BW III can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of wheat. Apply up to 1 % pints of BW
|
|
III per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual broadleaf weeds when wheat is in the hard dough
|
|
stage and the green color is gone from the nodes (joints) of the stem. Best results will be obtained if
|
|
application can be made when weeds are actively growing but before weeds canopy. A waiting interval of
|
|
14 days is required before harvest. Do not use preharvest-treated wheat for seed unless a germination
|
|
test is performed on the seed with an acceptable result of 95% germination or better. For control of
|
|
additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, BW III may be tank mixed with other herbicides such as Ally or Gly
|
|
Star™ Plus that are registered for preharvest use in wheat.
|
|
Wheat Restrictions.
|
|
• Do not exceed a comine total of 2.0 pounds a.e. of dicamba per acre per year.
|
|
• Postemergence:
|
|
• Do not make more than one application per crop cycle.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 2 pints per acre per application.
|
|
• Preharvest:
|
|
• Do not make more than one application per crop cycle.
|
|
• Do nof apply more than 1 % pints per acre per application.
|
|
• Pre-Harvest interval is 14 days.
|
|
BW III contains 0.125 pounds a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain
|
|
dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound of a.e. per acre per application. Do not exceen a
|
|
combined total of 2.0 pounds a.e. of dicamba per acre per year.
|
|
BW III contains 0.29 pounds a.i. of2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, :
|
|
• Do not exceed a combined total of 1.25 pounds a.e. per acre per crop cycle of 2,4-D for post
|
|
emergent use.
|
|
• Do not exceed 0.5 pounds of a.e. per acre per crop cycle of 2,4-D for pre-harvest application.
|
|
• Do not exceed a total of 1.75 pounds of a.e. per acre per crop cycle for all uses.
|
|
Preharvest use of BW III is not registered for use in California.
|
|
Table 6 - Wheat Tank Mixes
|
|
TANK MIX PARTNER
|
|
Aim™
|
|
Ally®1
|
|
Amber®1
|
|
Bronate®
|
|
Buctril®
|
|
Canvas®1
|
|
Curtail
|
|
Dakota®*
|
|
Express®7
|
|
RATE PER ACRE
|
|
0.3 ounce
|
|
0.05-0.1 ounce
|
|
0.14- 0.28 ounce
|
|
0.75- 1.5 pints'
|
|
1 - 1.5 pints
|
|
0.2-0.4 ounce
|
|
2-2.67 pints
|
|
16 fluid ounces
|
|
0.083-0.167 ounce
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 19
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
Finesse®1
|
|
Glean®1
|
|
Harmony® Extra1
|
|
Karmex®J
|
|
2,4-D amine
|
|
Metribuzin3 (Sencor®)
|
|
Peak®1
|
|
Stinger™
|
|
Tiller®*
|
|
0.1 67 -0.33 ounce
|
|
0.167 ounce
|
|
0.1 67 -0.33 ounce
|
|
0.5- 1.5 pounds
|
|
4-20 fluid ounces4
|
|
0.25 - 0.375 pounds a.i.
|
|
0.25 -0.38 ounce
|
|
4-5.33 fluid ounces
|
|
1-1.7 pints
|
|
Do nof use low rates of sulfonylurea herbicide, such as Ally®, Amber®, Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®,
|
|
Glean®, Harmony® Extra, and Peak® on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative growth.
|
|
2Do not use as a tank mix treatment with Dakota or Tiller on Durum wheat. Do not tank mix with Tiller if
|
|
wild oat is the larger weed.
|
|
3Tank mixes with Karmex and metribuzin are for use in fall-seeded wheat only.
|
|
Between Crop Applications/Fallow Systems, Conservation Reserve Programs, and General
|
|
Farmstead
|
|
These uses are considered Food/Feed Crops when harvested, grazed, or foraged. Consult section on
|
|
"General Tank Mixing Information" for adjuvant restrictions and section on "Additives" for specific use
|
|
directions.
|
|
'Feeding and Grazing Restrictions for Wheat: Do not graze or feed animals within 7 days of treatment.
|
|
VII. NON-FOOD/FEED USE (LAND NOT HARVESTED, GRAZED OR FORAGED) -
|
|
SPECIFIC INFORMATION.
|
|
BETWEEN CROP APPLICATIONS
|
|
Preplant Directions (Postharvest, Fallow, Crop Stubble, Set-Aside) For Broadleaf Weed Control
|
|
Restrictions .
|
|
• Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application.
|
|
• Limited to 2 applications per year.
|
|
• Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
• Do not exceed a combined total of 2.0 pounds a.e. ofdicamba per acre per year
|
|
BW III contains 0.125 pound a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain
|
|
dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound a.e. per acre per application.
|
|
BW III contains 0.29 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do
|
|
not exceed a combined total of 2,0 pound a. e. per acre per year.
|
|
BW III can be applied postharvest in the fall, spring, or summer during the fallow period or to crop
|
|
stubble/set-aside acres. Apply to weeds after crop harvest (postharvest) and before a killing frost or in the
|
|
fallow cropland or crop stubble the following spring or summer.
|
|
See 'V. Restrictions and Limitations" for the specified interval between application and planting to
|
|
prevent crop injury.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 20
|
|
|
|
c c /3I
|
|
Rates and Timings:
|
|
Apply 1-3 2/3 pints of BW III per acre. Refer to Table 1 to determine use rates for specific targeted weed
|
|
species. Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of4% pints ofBWIII per
|
|
treated acre during a growing season. For best performance, apply BW III when annual weeds are less
|
|
than 6" tall, when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage and to perennial weed regrowth in late summer
|
|
or fall following a mowing or tillage treatment. The most effective control of upright perennial broadleaf
|
|
weeds such as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if BW III is applied when the majority of
|
|
weeds have at least 4-6" of regrowth or for weeds such as field bindweed and hedge bindweed that are in
|
|
or beyond the full bloom stage. The addition of liquid fertilizers (28-0-0, 32-0-0) at 1A GPA has shown to
|
|
increase efficacy.
|
|
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from
|
|
seed or underground plant parts such as rhizomes or bulblets, after the effective period for BW III. For
|
|
seedling control, a follow-up program or other cultural practices could be instituted.
|
|
Between Crop Tank Mixes:
|
|
In tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides, apply 1.0- 1.25pints of BW III per acre for
|
|
control of annual weeds, or 1.25-4.25 pints ofBW III per acre for control of biennial and perennial
|
|
weeds.
|
|
• Aim™
|
|
• Ally®
|
|
• Amber®
|
|
• Atrazine
|
|
• Curtail*
|
|
• Cyclone®
|
|
• Distinct®"
|
|
• Fallowmaster®* •
|
|
• Fallow Star™*.
|
|
• Finesse®
|
|
• glyphosate (Gly Star™ Plus)
|
|
• Gramoxone® Extra
|
|
• Kerb™
|
|
• Landmaster® BW*
|
|
• Paramount®
|
|
• Sencor®
|
|
• Tordon™ 22K
|
|
• Touchdown®
|
|
• 2,4-D*
|
|
*When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D or dicamba, do not exceed the annual per acre
|
|
application rate for each active ingredient for that crop.
|
|
APPLICATIONS TO FALLOW GROUND PRIOR TO PLANTING COTTON
|
|
Rates and Timings
|
|
Apply BW III as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and actively growing weeds at the rate of 1 to 3
|
|
2/3 pints per acre. The most effective control of weeds occurs if application is made when weeds are in
|
|
the 2-4 leaf stage and rosettes are less than 2" across.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc . 21
|
|
|
|
Cropping Restrictions
|
|
Do not plant cotton for at least 30 days after application and after allowing for a minimum accumulation of
|
|
1" rainfall or overhead irrigation. Do not apply west of the Rockies or to geographic areas with average
|
|
annual rainfall less than 25".
|
|
Tank Mix Treatments
|
|
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, OUTLA W may be tank mixed with CAPROL®,
|
|
GRAMOXONE® Extra, and glyphosate herbicides.
|
|
FOREST MANAGEMENT
|
|
Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
Do not apply more than 1 gallon of product per acre per year.
|
|
Maximum: 1 application per year.
|
|
Forest Site Preparation
|
|
Budbreak Spray: For control of alder, susceptible broadleaf weeds, and susceptible woody plants before
|
|
planting forest seedlings, apply up to 2 quarts per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre.
|
|
Apply as an oil spray (see "Mixing Instructions") after alder buds break, but before foliage is Y« full size. A
|
|
water spray including 2 to 4 quarts per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate may
|
|
also be used.
|
|
Foliage Spray: To control alder and susceptible woody plants before planting forest seedlings, apply up
|
|
to 4 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. If desired, apply as a water spray
|
|
including up to 1 quart of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon of water (see
|
|
"Mixing Instructions"). For best results, apply after alder foliage has reached full size.
|
|
Conifer Release: Some conifers are more susceptible to BWIII than others. To control alder, susceptible
|
|
broadleaf weeds, and susceptible woody plants in young conifer stands, apply up to 2 pints per acre in a
|
|
minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water
|
|
spray when 3/> of the brush foliage has full size leaves and before new conifer growth reaches 2 inches in
|
|
length. Such stages usually occur between early May and mid-June, but application timing should be
|
|
based on growth stages of brush and conifers. Application may cause leader deformation and other
|
|
conifer injury, but trees should overcome it during the next growing season.
|
|
To control tanoak, madrone, ceanothus, canyon live oak, and -Manzanita, and to release Douglas fir,
|
|
hemlock Sitka spruce or grand fir, apply up to 3 pints per acre in'a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture
|
|
per acre. This spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water spray including, if desired, up to 1
|
|
quart of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon of water (see "Mixing Instructions").
|
|
Make application before new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inches long. To release ponderosa pine from the
|
|
same species, treat before new pine growth begins in the spring. Addition of oil or oil concentrate may
|
|
cause unacceptable injury to pines. For dormant applications in late winter or early spring for control of
|
|
susceptible woody species, such as alder, willow, poplars, cherry, vine maple, ceanothus, tanoak,
|
|
madrone, and Manzanita, apply up to 3 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture (with
|
|
diesel oil, etc.) per acre. This dormant treatment should be applied in diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or other
|
|
suitable diluent such as water plus-crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions"). Do not use in
|
|
plantations where pine and larch are among the desired crop species.
|
|
To control hazel dodder (cuscuta coryli) in the Lake states, apply up to 2 pints per acre in a minimum of
|
|
10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray when new shoot growth of hazel is complete
|
|
(usually mid-July).
|
|
After conifer species such as white pine, ponderosa pine, jack pine, red pine, black spruce, white spruce,
|
|
red spruce, and balsam fir crease growth and harden off and brush is still actively growing in late summer,
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 22
|
|
|
|
c rV v
|
|
apply up to 3 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons water spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water
|
|
spray to control certain competing hardwoods such as alder, aspen, birch, hazel and willow. However, if
|
|
possible injury cannot be tolerated, do not use since this treatment may cause conifer injury.
|
|
Forest Roadsides: To control susceptible broadleaf weeds and woody plants on forest roadsides, apply
|
|
1 to 3 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons water spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray and,
|
|
if necessary to ensure penetration of foliage, include up to 3 quarts per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil,
|
|
or crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions").
|
|
ROADSIDES: MEDIANS; HIGHWAY, RAILROAD, UTILITY AND PIPELINE RIGHTS-OF-WAY;
|
|
VACANT LOTS; AROUND UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRANSFORMERS, PUMP HOUSES, AND
|
|
BUILDINGS; STORAGE AREAS; FENCES; GUARDRAILS; LUMBER YARDS; INDUSTRIAL SITES;
|
|
AIRPORTS; TANK FARMS; FARMSTEADS; AND SIMILAR NONCROP AREAS.
|
|
Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
For control of many broadleaf weeds and small woody plants, apply 2/3 to 2 pints per acre diluted in 10
|
|
gallons of water. Use the high rate for woody plants. Applications may be as broadcast sprays, small area
|
|
sprays or spot treatments. For small areas or spot spraying, use 2 fluid ounces per gallon of water and
|
|
spray weeds to runoff. Regardless of the method of application, use adequate spray volume for full
|
|
coverage of weeds. Preferred application timing is in the early spring when sufficient weeds have
|
|
emerged, and when weeds are small and actively growing, but before weeds exceed size limits described
|
|
in weed tables. Summer applications to older, drought-stressed weeds are less effective. However,
|
|
weeds are more susceptible again in the fall when cooler, wetter conditions support active growth before
|
|
a killing frost. For fall treatment of mature weeds or perennial weed regrowth, use up to 1.0 pints per acre
|
|
diluted in 10 gallons of water. Several seasons of spring plus fall treatments may be necessary to control
|
|
certain perennials. Use of oil sprays or the addition of spray adjuvants improves weed control, but also
|
|
increases the risk of damage to desirable ground covers.
|
|
Plant Response: Bent grass, other warm season or southern grasses, alfalfa, clover, or other legumes
|
|
may be killed or injured. Do not apply when grass is in boot to milk stage, or after heading begins, if grass
|
|
production is desired. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established. Do not reseed
|
|
for at least 30 days following application.
|
|
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAMS AND GENERAL FARMSTEAD
|
|
BW III is directed for use for Conservation Reserve Programs, general farmstead (non-cropland only),
|
|
weed and brush control, or use in State Recognized Noxious Weed areas (non-cropland areas).
|
|
Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species
|
|
will require tank mixes for adequate control.
|
|
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 4 % pints ofBW III per treated -
|
|
acre during a growing season.
|
|
Restriction : Do not make more than 2 applications per year. Minimum of 30 days between applications.
|
|
For control of annual and perennial weeds, do not make more than 2 applications per year with a
|
|
minimum of 30 days between applications. For control of woody plants, do not make more than 1
|
|
application per year.
|
|
Farmstead and Fence-row Treatment Application Instructions
|
|
BW III may be applied using water or oil and water emulsions in spot application to control undesirable
|
|
vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. In addition to weed species listed in
|
|
Tables 1 and 2, these treatments may be used to control or suppress woody plant species listed in Table
|
|
7.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-/II (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc . 23
|
|
|
|
c r
|
|
To prepare soil and water emulsions, mix in the order and proportions indicated below.
|
|
The solution should remain milky colored without an oily layer on top when under agitation. If an oily layer
|
|
forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective emulsifier.
|
|
Do not exceed 40 gallons of spray solution per treated acre per application. One gallon ofBW III in forty
|
|
gallons of spray solution contains 1.0 pounds acid equivalent ofdicamba and 2.3 pounds acid equivalent
|
|
of 2,4-D. Spray plants to wet. Do not allow this spray mix to contact desirable vegetation.
|
|
To control brush, briars, and weeds along fence-rows surrounding pasture and ranch lands, and fallow
|
|
fields, use a tank mix of 1.5% BW III, 88.5% water, 10% diesel oil, and sufficient emulsifier (to mix the
|
|
diesel and emulsifier). The diesel oil in this tank mix will damage or kill desirable grasses and should not
|
|
be used in pastures or where damage to desirable species cannot be tolerated.
|
|
1. Water: Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank with the desired quantity of clean
|
|
water. Maintain constant agitation during complete mixing procedure.
|
|
2. Emulsifier: Add 0.5% volume to volume of water.
|
|
3. BW III: Add 1.5 gallons per 100 gallons of total intended solution.
|
|
4. Diesel Oil: Add 10 gallons per 100 gallons of total intended solution.
|
|
Maintain constant agitation during application. Under good agitation, the spray solution should be milky
|
|
white with no oil layer on top. If oil layer forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more
|
|
effective emulsifier.
|
|
For Spraying Foliar Applications
|
|
1. Spray when leaves have reached full size but have not hardened due to drought or maturity.
|
|
2. Spray individual plants to wet with handgun.
|
|
3. For larger stems (up to 3" in diameter) and hard to control species, direct spray stream to base of
|
|
stems to wet the stem at soil surface in addition to wetting the foliage.
|
|
4. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
For Dormant Basal Applications
|
|
1. Increase diesel oil content to 15% or 15 gallons of diesel oil per 100 gallons of total solution.
|
|
2. Spray in late winter and early spring before plants break dormancy.
|
|
3. Spray the bottom 24" of the target stem to wet on all sides.
|
|
4. For larger stems (up to 3" in diameter) and hard to kill species direct the spray solution to the
|
|
base of target stems to wet the soil at the stem/soil junction in addition to wetting the stem.
|
|
5. Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
|
|
For Cut Surface Treatments
|
|
Apply BW III in an undiluted state as a cut surface treatment to control unwanted trees and prevent
|
|
sprouts of cut trees.
|
|
• Frill or Girdle Treatments: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping cuts using an axe to girdle
|
|
tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with BW III.
|
|
• Stump Treatments: Spray or paint freshly cut surface with BW III. The cambium layer (the area
|
|
adjacent to the bark) should be thoroughly wet. Treat stumps within 6 hours after cutting.
|
|
• Basal spray, Cut Surface (stumps and frill): Limit of one basal spray or cut surface application per year.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 24
|
|
|
|
rV
|
|
SOD FARMS
|
|
For best results, do not mow turf 1 to 2 days before or after application. Turf watering should be delayed
|
|
until the day after application. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established and has
|
|
been mowed several times. A period of about 30 days after application is usually a sufficient interval
|
|
before reseeding. Seeding a small area and observing response is recommended before large scale
|
|
seeding.
|
|
Cool Season Grasses:
|
|
To control many emerged broadleaf weeds in cool season turfgrasses such as tall fescue, • bluegrass, or
|
|
perennial ryegrass, apply 1.0 - 4.0 pints per acre. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing
|
|
under good moisture conditions. Do not use on centipede, carpetgrass, St. Augustine, bentgrass, or
|
|
Dichondra turf, or where desirable clovers are present.
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not use on creeping grasses such as bentgrass except as a spot treatment.
|
|
• Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
|
• Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers. Legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
|
Precautions:
|
|
• Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application,
|
|
reseed in the fall and with fall application, reseed in the spring.
|
|
• Use sufficient spray solution for thorough and uniform coverage, and no less than 2 gallons per acre.
|
|
Sod Farm Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 4 pints product (1.2 Ibs ae) per acre per application.
|
|
• . Do not make more than 2 applications per year (excluding spot treatments).
|
|
• Minimum spray interval between broadcast applications is 21 days.
|
|
BW III contains 0.3 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do
|
|
not exceed a combined total of 4.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year excluding spot treatments.
|
|
ORNAMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL TURFGRASSES.LAWNS,
|
|
GOLF COURSES (Fairways, Aprons, Tees, and Roughs), PARKS AND CEMETERIES
|
|
Refer to "Turf Use Requirements" in the "Non-Agricultural Use Requirements" section. For best results,
|
|
do not mow turf 1 to 2 days before or after application. Turf watering should be delayed for at least 1 hour
|
|
after application. Avoid contacting desirable trees, shrubs, flowers or vegetables since plant injury may
|
|
result. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established and has been mowed several
|
|
times. A period of about 30 days after application is usually.a sufficient interval before reseeding grasses
|
|
(or other plants). Seeding a small area and observing response is recommended before large scale
|
|
seeding.
|
|
Cool Season Grasses: To control many emerged broadleaf weeds in cool season turfgrasses such as
|
|
tall fescue, bluegrass, or perennial ryegrass, apply 2.0-3.0 pints per acre (0.75 to 1.0 fluid ounces per
|
|
1,000 square feet). Preferred application timing for broadcast treatment is in the early spring when small
|
|
weeds have emerged and are actively growing under good moisture conditions. For very weedy turf, a
|
|
follow-up broadcast or spot application may be needed from 2 to 4 weeks later. Summer applications are
|
|
typically spot treatments of individual weeds that have emerged after a spring broadcast treatment. In the
|
|
fall when cooler, wetter conditions favor active weed growth, broadcast application may be appropriate for
|
|
very weedy turf, such as an area that had no spring broadcast treatment. Do not use on centipede,
|
|
carpetgrass, St. Augustine, bentgrass or Dichondra turf, or where desirable clovers are present.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc ' 25
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not use on creeping grasses such as bentgrass except as a spot treatment.
|
|
• Do not use on injury-sensitive southern grasses such as St. Augustinegrass.
|
|
• Do not use on dichondra or other herbaceous ground covers. Legumes may be damaged or killed.
|
|
Precautions:
|
|
• Reseeding: Delay reseeding at least 30 days following application. Preferably, with spring application,
|
|
reseed in the fall and with fall application, reseed in the spring.
|
|
Ornamental Turf grass Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 4 pints product (1.2 Ibs ae) per acre per application.
|
|
• Do not make more than 2 applications per year (excluding spot treatments).
|
|
• Minimum spray interval between broadcast applications is 30 days.
|
|
BW III contains 0.3 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do
|
|
not exceed a combined total of 3.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year excluding spot treatments.
|
|
Table 7. The following list of trees and vines can be controlled on farmsteads and fencerows as foliar,
|
|
basal, or cut surface treatments:
|
|
Alder
|
|
Ash
|
|
Aspen
|
|
Basswood
|
|
Beech
|
|
Blackberry
|
|
Blackgum
|
|
Cedar
|
|
Cherry
|
|
Chinquapin
|
|
Cottonwood
|
|
Creosotebush
|
|
Dewberry
|
|
Dogwood
|
|
Elm
|
|
Grape
|
|
Greenbriar
|
|
Hawthorn (Thornapple)
|
|
Hemlock
|
|
Hickory
|
|
Honeylocust
|
|
Hornbeam
|
|
Huckleberry
|
|
Huisache
|
|
Ivy, Poison
|
|
Kudzu
|
|
Locust, Black
|
|
Maple
|
|
Mesquite
|
|
Oak
|
|
Oak, Poison
|
|
Olive, Russian
|
|
Persimmon, Eastern
|
|
Pine
|
|
Plum, Sand (Wild Plum)
|
|
Poplar
|
|
Rabbitbrush
|
|
Redcedar, Eastern
|
|
Rose, McCartney
|
|
Rose, Multiflora
|
|
Sagebrush, Fringe
|
|
Sassafras
|
|
Spruce
|
|
Sumac
|
|
Sweetgum
|
|
Sycamore
|
|
Tarbrush
|
|
Willow
|
|
Witchhazel
|
|
Yaupon
|
|
Yucca
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 26
|
|
|
|
c r
|
|
Weeds listed in this label:
|
|
Annuals
|
|
Common Name Scientific Name
|
|
Beebalm, Spotted
|
|
Bfoomweed, Common
|
|
Buckwheat, Wild
|
|
Buffalobur
|
|
Burdock
|
|
Buttercup, Corn
|
|
Chickweed, Common
|
|
Cockle, Com
|
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Cocklebur, Common
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Coreopsis, Plains
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Croton, Woolly
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Devilsclaw
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Dogfennel (Cypressweed)
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Evening Primrose, Cutleaf
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Flax
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Fleabane, Annual
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Flixweed
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Henbit
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Knotweed, Prostrate
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Kochia
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Lambsquarters, Common
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Letttuce, Prickly
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Mallow, Common
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Morningglory, Ivyleaf
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Morningglory, Tall
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Mustard, Annual
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Mustard, Tansy
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Pennycress, Field
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Pepperweed, Virginia
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Pigweed, Prostrate
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Pigweed, Redroot
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Pigweed, Smooth
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Pigweed, Tumble
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Poorjoe
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Purslane, Common
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Ragweed, Common
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Ragweed, Lance-Leaf •
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Ragweed, Western
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Sedge
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Shepherdspurse
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Smartweed, Pennsylvania
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Sneezeweed, Bitter
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Sunflower, Common (wild)
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Thistle, Russian '
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Monarda punctata
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Gutierezia dracunculoides
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Polygonum convolvulus
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Solanum rostratum
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Arctium spp.
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Rannculus arvensis
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Stellaria media
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Agrostemma githago
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Xanthium strumarium
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Coreopsis tinctoria
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Croton capitatus
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Proboscidea luisianica
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Eupatorium capillifolium
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Oenothera facinata
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Linum catharticum
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Erigeron annuus
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Descurainia Sophia
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Lamium amplexicaule
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Polygonum aviculare
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Kochia scoparia
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Chenopodium album
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Lactuca serriola
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Maalva neglecta
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Ipomea hederacea
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Ipomea purupurea
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Brassica spp.
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Descurainia pinnata
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Thlaspi arvense
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Lepidium virginicum
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Amaranthus blitoides
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Amaranthus retroflexus
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Amaranthus hybridus
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Amaranthus albus
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Dioda feres
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Portulaca oleracea
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Ambrosia ariemisiifolia
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Ambrosia bidentata
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Ambrosia psilostachya
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Cyperus compressus
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Capsella bursa-pastoris
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Polygonum pensylvanicum
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Helenium amurum
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Helianthus annuus
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Salsola iberica
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Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 27
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c 31
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Biennials and Perennials
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Common Name
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Bindweed, field
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Bittercress
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Buckeye
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•Bullnettle
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Chicory
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Clover, Hop
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Dandelion
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Dock, Curly
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Elderberry
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Goldenrod, Missouri
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Goldenweed, Common
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Groundsel
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Honeysuckle, Hairy
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Horsenettle
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Ivy, Poison
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Knapweed, Black
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Knapweed, Russian
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Knapweed, Spotted
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Marshelder
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Mesquite
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Milkweed, Antelopehorn
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Nightshade, Silverleaf
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Nightshade, Black
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Persimmon, Eastern
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|
Rabbitbrush
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Ragwort, Tansy
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Redvine
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Sagebrush, Fringed
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Smartweed, Swamp
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Sorrel, Red (Sheep Sorrel)
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Sowthistle, Perennial
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Spurge, Leafy
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Starthistle, Yellow
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|
Tallow Tree, Chinese
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|
Thistle, Bull
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Thistle, Canada
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|
Thistle, Musk
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|
Thistle, Plumeless
|
|
Vetch
|
|
Yankeeweed
|
|
Scientific Name
|
|
Convolvulus arvensis
|
|
Cardamine spp.
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|
Aesculus spp.
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Cnidosculus stimulosus
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Cichorium intybus
|
|
Trifoleum aureum
|
|
Taraxacum officinale
|
|
Rumex crispus
|
|
Sambucus Canadensis
|
|
Solidago missouriensis
|
|
Isocoma coronopifolia
|
|
Senecio vulgaris
|
|
Lonicera
|
|
Solanum caroliniense
|
|
Rhus radicans •
|
|
Centaurea nigra
|
|
Centaurea repens
|
|
Centaurea maculosus
|
|
Ina annua
|
|
Prospois juliflora
|
|
Asclepius
|
|
Solanum elaegnifolium
|
|
Solanum nigrum
|
|
Diospyros virginiana
|
|
Chrysanthemus pulchellus
|
|
Senecio jacobia
|
|
Brunnichia ovata
|
|
Artemisia frigida
|
|
Polygonum coccineum
|
|
Rumex acetosella
|
|
Sonchus arvensis
|
|
Euphorbia esula
|
|
Centauria solstitialis
|
|
Sapium sebiferum
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
|
Cirsium arvense
|
|
Carduus nutans
|
|
Carduus acanthoides
|
|
Vicia spp.
|
|
Eupatorium compositifolium
|
|
Food/Feed Crop Uses
|
|
This product can be used on the following:
|
|
• Conservation Reserve Program Land
|
|
• . Fallow Systems (Between Crop Application)
|
|
• General Farmstead
|
|
• Grain Sorghum
|
|
• Grass (Hay or Silage)
|
|
• Industrial Sites
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 28
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
• .. Pastures
|
|
• Range/and
|
|
• Rights-of-Way
|
|
• Roadsides
|
|
• Non-crop Areas
|
|
• Wheat
|
|
• Sod Farms
|
|
• Ornamentals & Recreational Turf
|
|
Look inside for complete Restrictions and Limitations and Application Instructions
|
|
These crops are considered Food/Feed crops only when harvested, grazed, or foraged. Otherwise, they
|
|
are considered non-Food/Feed uses.
|
|
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY
|
|
The DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests.
|
|
The directions are believed to be reliable and must be followed carefully. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or
|
|
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions or presence of
|
|
other materials. All such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer.
|
|
HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the
|
|
label and is reasonably fit for the purposes referred to in the Directions for Use subject to the inherent
|
|
risks referred to above. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, HELENA CHEMICAL
|
|
COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY
|
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
WARRANTY. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THIS WARRANTY DOES
|
|
NOT EXTEND TO, AND THE BUYER SHALL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR, ANY AND ALL LOSS
|
|
OR DAMAGE WHICH RESULTS FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ANY MANNER WHICH IS '
|
|
INCONSISTENT WITH THE LABEL DIRECTIONS.
|
|
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND
|
|
MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES,
|
|
DAMAGES, OR INJURIES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT,
|
|
WHETHER OR NOT BASED IN. CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICK LIABILITY IN TORT OR
|
|
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED,.AT THE MANUFACTURER'S OPTION, TO REPLACEMENT OF OR
|
|
THE REPAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE QUANTITY OF PRODUCT WITH RESPECT
|
|
TO WHICH DAMAGES ARE CLAIMED. When Buyer suffers losses or damages resulting from the use or
|
|
handling of this product (including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or other legal
|
|
theories), Buyer must promptly notify Seller in writing of any claims to be eligible to receive either remedy
|
|
stated above. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO CASE'SHALL HELENA
|
|
CHEMICAL COMPANY OR THE SELLER BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT
|
|
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. HELENA CHEMICAL
|
|
COMPANY and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer accepts it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
|
|
of Sale and Warranty, which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
|
representative of HELEN A CHEMICAL COMPANY. No employee or agent of HELENA CHEMICAL
|
|
COMPANY or the Seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of this Warranty in any other manner.
|
|
Ally®, Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®, Glean®, Harmony®, Karmex®, and Sinbar® are registered
|
|
trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company.
|
|
Banvel®, Clarity®, Distinct®, Fallowmaster®, and Paramount® are registered trademarks of BASF
|
|
Corporation.
|
|
Basagran® and Laddok ® S-12 are registered trademarks of BASF AG.
|
|
Asulox®, Bronate®, Butril®, Dakota®, Tiller® are registered trademarks of Bayer CropScience.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114CLN.doc 29
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
Amber®, Evik®, Cyclone®, Sencor®, Gramoxone®, Peak®, Rave™, and Touchdown® are trademarks
|
|
and/or registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection.
|
|
Landmaster®, Permit®, and Roundup® Ultra are registered trademarks of Monsanto Company.
|
|
Curtail, Stinger™, Grazon™, Kerb™, and Tordon™ are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
|
Aim™ is a trademark ofFMC Corporation.
|
|
Fallow Star™ and Gly Star™ Plus are trademarks ofAlbaugh, Inc.
|
|
Filename: HELENA BW-III (5905-575) 082114 CLN.doc 30
|