a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1429 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
1429 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
# DISTINCT HERBICIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **7969-150**
|
||
- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Diflufenzopyr-sodium (21.3%); Dicamba, sodium salt (55%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2021-04-02
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00150-20210402.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
||
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
|
||
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
|
||
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
|
||
April 2, 2021
|
||
|
||
|
||
Jeffrey H. Birk, Ph.D.
|
||
Regulatory Manager
|
||
BASF
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
|
||
Subject: Registration Review La bel Mitigation for Diflufenzopyr
|
||
Product Name: DISTINCT HERBICIDE
|
||
EPA Registration Number: 7969-150
|
||
Application Dates: May 6, 2019
|
||
Decision Numbers: 567976
|
||
|
||
Dear Dr. Birk:
|
||
|
||
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
|
||
(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
|
||
application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
|
||
with the Diflufenzopyr Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
|
||
The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended,
|
||
is acceptable.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
|
||
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
|
||
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
|
||
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
|
||
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
|
||
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
|
||
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
|
||
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
|
||
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
|
||
the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
|
||
|
||
A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
|
||
date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
|
||
product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
|
||
are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
|
||
section 6.
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 7969-150
|
||
Decision No. 567976
|
||
|
||
Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
|
||
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Marisa Wright by phone at (703) 347-
|
||
0463, or via email at wright.marisa@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
S i n c e r e l y ,
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
|
||
Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
|
||
Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
|
||
|
||
Enclosure
|
||
|
||
For weed control in field corn, popcorn, sweet corn,
|
||
between-crop application, Conservation Reserve Program land,
|
||
noncropland sites, pasture, hay, and rangeland
|
||
Active Ingredients:
|
||
sodium salt of diflufenzopyr: 2-(1-[([3,5-difluorophenylamino]carbonyl)-
|
||
hydrazono]ethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, sodium salt* ................... 21.3%
|
||
sodium salt of dicamba: 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.0%
|
||
Other Ingredients:............................................... 23.7%
|
||
Total: ......................................................... 100.0%
|
||
* This product contains 20% 2-(1-[([3,5-difluorophenylamino]carbonyl)-hydrazono]ethyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic
|
||
acid (diflufenzopyr) or 0.20 pound acid equivalent per pound of product.
|
||
** This product contains 50% 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid or 0.50 pound acid equivalent per pound of product.
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 7969-150 EPA Est. No.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
|
||
detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
|
||
In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
|
||
call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
Net Contents:
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Dicamba Group 4 Herbicide
|
||
Diflufenzopyr Group 19 Herbicide
|
||
Apr 02, 2021
|
||
7969-150
|
||
|
||
2
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact
|
||
with skin, eyes, or clothing. Harmful if swallowed. Harmful
|
||
if absorbed through skin. Prolonged or frequently repeated
|
||
skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
|
||
individuals.
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
|
||
All mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers
|
||
must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves (except for pilots), such as bar-
|
||
rier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber
|
||
≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, natural rubber
|
||
(includes natural rubber blends and laminates) ≥ 14 mils,
|
||
polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mils, or viton
|
||
≥ 14 mils
|
||
See Engineering Controls for additional requirements
|
||
and exceptions.
|
||
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and
|
||
maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
|
||
exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
|
||
separately from other laundry.
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
|
||
using tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
||
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
|
||
inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
|
||
clothing.
|
||
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
|
||
Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon
|
||
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
|
||
clothing.
|
||
Engineering Controls
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or
|
||
aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
|
||
the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pes-
|
||
ticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
|
||
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in
|
||
the WPS. Pilots must use cockpits in a manner that meets
|
||
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard
|
||
(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)].
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
DO NOT apply directly to water, or to areas where surface
|
||
water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
|
||
water mark. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing
|
||
of equipment washwater or rinsates. This chemical is
|
||
known to leach through soil into groundwater under cer-
|
||
tain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of this
|
||
chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
|
||
where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater
|
||
contamination.
|
||
Ground and Surface Water Protection
|
||
Point-source Contamination. To prevent point-source
|
||
con tamination, DO NOT mix/load this pesticide product
|
||
within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells and
|
||
drainage wells), sinkholes, perennial or intermittent streams
|
||
and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs.
|
||
DO NOT apply pesticide product within 50 feet of wells.
|
||
This setback does not apply to properly capped or
|
||
plugged abandoned wells and does not apply to impervi-
|
||
ous pad or properly diked mixing/loading areas as
|
||
described below.
|
||
Mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing operations performed
|
||
within 50 feet of a well are allowed only when conducted
|
||
on an impervious pad constructed to withstand the weight
|
||
of the heaviest load that may be on or move across the
|
||
pad. The pad must be self-contained to prevent surface
|
||
water flow over or from the pad. The pad capacity must be
|
||
maintained at 110% that of the largest pesticide container
|
||
or application equipment used on the pad and have suffi-
|
||
cient capacity to contain all product spills, equipment or
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
If in eyes
|
||
• Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing eyes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If on skin or
|
||
clothing
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If swallowed
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
||
• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
HOTLINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or when going for treatment.
|
||
You may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
container leaks, equipment washwater, and rainwater that
|
||
may fall on the pad. The containment capacity does not
|
||
apply to vehicles delivering pesticide shipments to the
|
||
mixing/loading site. States may have in effect additional
|
||
requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational
|
||
containment.
|
||
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent
|
||
back-siphoning into wells, spills, or improper disposal of
|
||
excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate. Check valves or
|
||
antisiphoning devices must be used on all mixing
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Movement by Surface Runoff or Through Soil.
|
||
DO NOT apply under conditions which favor runoff.
|
||
DO NOT apply to impervious substrates such as paved or
|
||
highly compacted surfaces in areas with high potential for
|
||
groundwater contamination. Groundwater contamination
|
||
may occur in areas where soils are permeable or coarse
|
||
and groundwater is near the surface. DO NOT apply to
|
||
soils classified as sand with less than 3% organic matter
|
||
and where groundwater depth is shallow. To minimize the
|
||
possibility of groundwater contamination, carefully follow
|
||
application rate as specified.
|
||
Movement by Water Erosion of Treated Soil.
|
||
DO NOT apply or incorporate this product through any
|
||
type of irrigation equipment or by flood or furrow irrigation.
|
||
Ensure treated areas have received at least 1/2-inch rainfall
|
||
or irrigation before using tailwater for subsequent irrigation
|
||
of other fields.
|
||
Non-target Organism Advisory Statement: This prod-
|
||
uct is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage
|
||
and habitat of non-target organisms, including pollinators,
|
||
in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and
|
||
habitat of non-target organisms by following label direc-
|
||
tions intended to minimize spray drift.
|
||
Endangered Species
|
||
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or other-
|
||
wise harm an endangered species or adversely modify
|
||
their habitat is a violation of federal law.
|
||
To ensure the protection of known populations of threat-
|
||
ened and endangered plants when applying Distinct
|
||
®
|
||
herbicide to pasture, rangeland, and noncropland sites:
|
||
1. Federal agencies must follow NEPA regulations to
|
||
ensure protection of threatened and endangered plants.
|
||
2. State agencies must work with the Fish and Wildlife
|
||
Service or the Service’s designated state conservation
|
||
agency to ensure protection of threatened and endan-
|
||
gered plants.
|
||
3. Other organizations or individuals must operate under a
|
||
Habitat Conservation Plan if threatened or endangered
|
||
plants are known to be present on the land to be
|
||
treated.
|
||
Apply Distinct only when the potential for drift to known
|
||
populations of threatened or endangered plant species is
|
||
minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive
|
||
area).
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
|
||
ner inconsistent with its labeling. All applicable directions,
|
||
restrictions, precautions, and Conditions of Sale and
|
||
Warranty are to be followed. This labeling must be in the
|
||
user’s possession during application.
|
||
DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact
|
||
workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
|
||
Only protected handlers may be in the area during applica-
|
||
tion. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe,
|
||
consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
|
||
For ground application only, except where otherwise
|
||
directed.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
|
||
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170.
|
||
This standard contains requirements for the protection
|
||
of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
|
||
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
|
||
contains requirements for training, decontamination,
|
||
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains
|
||
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
|
||
statements on this label about personal protective
|
||
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The
|
||
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this prod-
|
||
uct that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
|
||
during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is per-
|
||
mitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
|
||
involves contact with anything that has been treated,
|
||
such as plants, soil, or water, is:
|
||
• Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and short
|
||
pants
|
||
• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
|
||
material
|
||
• Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
|
||
• Protective eyewear
|
||
NONAGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this prod-
|
||
uct that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
|
||
Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
|
||
(40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product
|
||
is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
|
||
nurseries, or greenhouses.
|
||
Noncropland, pasture, and rangeland weed control is
|
||
not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
See Product Information for a description of noncrop-
|
||
land sites.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow others to enter treated areas
|
||
until sprays have dried.
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or
|
||
disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store product in original container only. Store product in
|
||
a cool, dry place. DO NOT store this product under wet
|
||
conditions. Avoid cross-contamination with other
|
||
pesticides.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from use of this product must be dis-
|
||
posed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal
|
||
facility. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mix,
|
||
or rinsate is a violation of federal law. If these wastes
|
||
cannot be disposed of according to label instructions,
|
||
contact the state agency responsible for pesticide regu-
|
||
lation or the Hazardous Waste representative at the
|
||
nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recy-
|
||
cling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incin-
|
||
eration, or by other procedures approved by state and
|
||
local authorities.
|
||
Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
|
||
(capacity ≤ 50 pounds) as follows: Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap.
|
||
Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
Triple rinse containers too large to shake
|
||
(capacity > 50 pounds) as follows: Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank. Fill the con tainer 1/4 full with water. Replace and
|
||
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back
|
||
and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
|
||
30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it
|
||
back and forth several times. Turn the container over
|
||
onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times.
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con-
|
||
tents into application equipment or mix tank. Hold
|
||
container upside down over application equipment or
|
||
mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal.
|
||
Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container
|
||
and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
In Case of Spill
|
||
In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
|
||
• CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
|
||
• Your local doctor for immediate treatment
|
||
• Your local poison control center (hospital)
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
|
||
• Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
|
||
etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
|
||
rate containers for disposal.
|
||
• Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
|
||
areas with soap and water.
|
||
• Wash clothing before reuse.
|
||
• Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
|
||
Product Information
|
||
Distinct ® herbicide is a selective postemergence herbi-
|
||
cide for the control of annual and biennial broadleaf weeds
|
||
and control or suppression of many perennial broadleaf
|
||
weeds in field corn, popcorn, sweet corn, between-crop
|
||
application, Conservation Reserve Program land,
|
||
noncropland sites, pasture, hay, and rangeland sites.
|
||
Examples of noncropland sites include, but are not limited
|
||
to: railroad, utility, pipeline and highway rights-of-way; rail-
|
||
road crossings, utility plant sites, petroleum tank farms,
|
||
pumping installations, nonagricultural fencerows, and
|
||
airports.
|
||
Distinct provides suppression of annual grass weeds at
|
||
appropriate rates. Emerged grass up to 3-inches tall will
|
||
stop growing but may remain green for weeks after appli-
|
||
cation. Regrowth of grass is limited when crop canopies
|
||
over row middles.
|
||
Distinct may be applied sequentially or tank mixed with a
|
||
grass herbicide for a complete weed control program; refer
|
||
to Tank Mixing Information .
|
||
Use of this product in certain portions of Oregon and
|
||
Washington is subject to the January 22, 2004, Order for
|
||
Injunctive Relief in Washington Toxics Coalition, et. al. v. EP,
|
||
C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For further information, please refer
|
||
to http://www.epa.gov/espp/litstatus/wtc/index.html.
|
||
Mode of Action
|
||
Distinct is absorbed by leaves, roots, and shoots and is
|
||
translocated to the growing points of sensitive weeds to
|
||
provide postemergence control of emerged weeds as well
|
||
as moderate residual control of germinating weeds.
|
||
Distinct controls weeds by auxin transport inhibition and
|
||
auxin agonist modes of action. In addition, Distinct can
|
||
complement the activity of other auxin-like herbicides such
|
||
as clopyralid, picloram, and triclopyr.
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Weeds treated with Distinct ® herbicide will typically dis-
|
||
play symptoms within several hours and be controlled in
|
||
3 to 7 days. Control of larger annual, biennial, or perennial
|
||
weeds may require additional time. Treated weeds will stop
|
||
growing soon after application. Broadleaf weeds will dis-
|
||
play epinastic twisting and crinkling symptoms before
|
||
becoming necrotic.
|
||
Weed Resistance Management
|
||
While weed resistance to herbicides is infrequent, popula-
|
||
tions of resistant biotypes are known to exist. Resistance
|
||
management should be part of a diversified weed control
|
||
strategy that integrates multiple options including chemi-
|
||
cal, cultural, and mechanical (tillage) control tactics.
|
||
Cultural control tactics include crop rotation, proper fertiliz-
|
||
er placement, optimum seeding rate/row spacing, and
|
||
timely tillage.
|
||
To aid in the prevention of developing weeds resistant to
|
||
this product, follow these steps where practical:
|
||
• Start clean with tillage or an effective burndown herbi-
|
||
cide program.
|
||
• DO NOT rely on a single herbicide site of action for weed
|
||
control during the growing season.
|
||
• Scout fields before application to ensure herbicides and
|
||
rates will be appropriate for the weed species and weed
|
||
sizes present.
|
||
• Apply full labeled rates of Distinct for the most
|
||
difficult-to-control weed in the field at the specified time
|
||
(correct weed size) to minimize weed escapes.
|
||
• Use of preemergence herbicides that provide soil residu-
|
||
al control of broadleaf and grass weeds is recommended
|
||
to reduce early season weed competition and allow for
|
||
more timely in-crop postemergence herbicide
|
||
applications.
|
||
• Avoid application of herbicides with the same site of
|
||
action more than twice a season.
|
||
• Scout fields after application to detect weed escapes or
|
||
shifts in weed species.
|
||
• Report any incidence of non-performance of this product
|
||
against a particular weed species to your BASF retailer,
|
||
representative.
|
||
• If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with a
|
||
herbicide having a different mode of action and/or use
|
||
non-chemical methods to remove escapes, as is practi-
|
||
cal, with the goal of preventing further seed production.
|
||
• For more information about weeds that are known to be
|
||
resistant to dicamba go to
|
||
www.Resistance-Information.BASF.US .
|
||
Additionally, follow as many of these herbicide resistance
|
||
management practices as is practical:
|
||
• Use a broad spectrum soil-applied herbicide with other
|
||
modes of action as a foundation in a weed control
|
||
program.
|
||
• Utilize sequential applications of effective herbicides with
|
||
alternative modes of action.
|
||
• Rotate the use of this product with herbicides having a
|
||
different mode of action.
|
||
• Avoid making more than two applications of Distinct
|
||
and any other Group 4 or Group 19 herbicides within a
|
||
single growing season unless mixed with another site of
|
||
action with an overlapping spectrum for the difficult-to-
|
||
control weeds.
|
||
• Contact your local sales representative, crop advisor, or
|
||
extension agent for find out if suspected resistant weeds
|
||
to these sites of action have been found in your region.
|
||
DO NOT assume that each listed weed is being con-
|
||
trolled by multiple mechanisms of action. Co-formulated
|
||
active ingredients are intended to broaden the spectrum
|
||
of weed control. Some weeds may be controlled by only
|
||
one of the active ingredients in this product.
|
||
• Incorporate non-chemical weed control practices, such
|
||
as mechanical cultivation, crop rotation, cover crops and
|
||
weed-free crop seeds, as part of an integrated weed
|
||
control program.
|
||
• Thoroughly clean plant residues from equipment before
|
||
and after leaving fields suspected to contain resistant
|
||
weeds.
|
||
• Manage weeds in and around fields during and after har-
|
||
vest to reduce weed seed production.
|
||
• Contact the local agricultural extension service, BASF
|
||
representative, ag retailer or crop consultant for further
|
||
guidance on weed control practices as needed.
|
||
Crop Tolerance
|
||
Labeled crops are generally very tolerant to Distinct appli-
|
||
cation. Temporary injury may occur under conditions of
|
||
crop stress or rapid growth. Crop stress can be caused by
|
||
drought, poor fertility, other pesticides (i.e. other herbi-
|
||
cides), or foliar damage because of hail, wind, or insects.
|
||
Injury can be avoided by agronomic practices that pro-
|
||
mote good crop growth and minimize stress conditions,
|
||
especially combinations of stress factors. Crop leaning
|
||
may occur during periods of rapid growth but is usually
|
||
temporary and dissipates within 7 days without subse-
|
||
quent yield reduction.
|
||
Crops growing under stress conditions such as drought,
|
||
poor fertility, or foliar damage because of hail, wind, or
|
||
insects can exhibit various injury symptoms that may be
|
||
more pronounced if herbicides are applied.
|
||
Coverage
|
||
Weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf
|
||
canopies shelter smaller weeds and can prevent adequate
|
||
spray coverage.
|
||
Cultivation
|
||
Avoid disturbing (e.g. tillage or cultivating) treated areas for
|
||
at least 7 days following application to allow best herbicide
|
||
uptake, translocation, and weed control.
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Clean application equipment thoroughly using a strong
|
||
detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to the
|
||
manufacturer’s directions. Triple rinse the equipment
|
||
before and after applying this product.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Best product performance is obtained when Distinct ®
|
||
herbicide is applied to actively growing weeds. Distinct
|
||
may be applied as a ground broadcast or spot spray appli-
|
||
cation or as an aerial application (only as directed) at a rate
|
||
of 4 to 8 ounces per acre plus spray additive (see Spray
|
||
Additives). DO NOT make aerial application to corn. To
|
||
avoid uneven spray coverage, DO NOT apply Distinct
|
||
during periods of gusty winds or when wind speed
|
||
exceeds 10 mph.
|
||
Weeds treated with Distinct will typically display symp-
|
||
toms within several hours and be controlled in 3 to 7 days.
|
||
Treated weeds will stop growing soon after application.
|
||
Broadleaf weeds will display epinastic twisting and crin-
|
||
kling symptoms before becoming necrotic. Suppressed
|
||
grass weeds may display some epinasty and remain stunt-
|
||
ed and green.
|
||
Aerial Application Methods and Equipment
|
||
Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre. Select nozzles
|
||
designed to produce a minimal amount of fine spray
|
||
particles.
|
||
The actual minimum spray volume per acre is determined
|
||
by the spray equipment used. Use adequate spray volume
|
||
to provide accurate and uniform distribution of spray
|
||
particles over the treated area and to avoid spray drift.
|
||
Make aerial application at the lowest safe height to reduce
|
||
exposing the spray to evaporation and wind.
|
||
Ground Application Methods and
|
||
Equipment
|
||
Distinct, a wettable granule formulation, can be applied
|
||
using water as the spray carrier.
|
||
Water Volume. Select an appropriate spray volume that
|
||
ensures adequate coverage of the target weed species.
|
||
Use higher water volumes when treating dense or tall veg-
|
||
etation. DO NOT apply less than 3 gallons of spray volume
|
||
per acre.
|
||
Application Equipment. Use ground application equip-
|
||
ment that will provide good spray coverage of weed
|
||
foliage. Exercise preventive measures to avoid drift onto
|
||
nontarget areas.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• Applicators must use 1/2 swath displacement upwind
|
||
at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles
|
||
per hour at the application site. If the wind speed is
|
||
greater than 10 miles per hour, the boom length must
|
||
be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft
|
||
and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of
|
||
the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of
|
||
the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 feet
|
||
above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater applica-
|
||
tion height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• Applicators must use 1/2 swath displacement upwind
|
||
at the downwind edge of the field. DO NOT apply
|
||
during temperature inversions.
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
• User must only apply with the release height recom-
|
||
mended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet
|
||
above the products applied in ground or crop canopy.
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles
|
||
per hour at the application site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles
|
||
per hour at the application site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING
|
||
OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY
|
||
NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large
|
||
droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest
|
||
control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray
|
||
drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are
|
||
made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger
|
||
droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the
|
||
highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle
|
||
with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommend-
|
||
ed for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and
|
||
droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for
|
||
the intended application. Consider using nozzles
|
||
designed to reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recom-
|
||
mendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce
|
||
fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the
|
||
airflow in flight.
|
||
Boom Height – Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with
|
||
the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications
|
||
Setting the release height at the lowest effective height will
|
||
help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Release Height – Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray
|
||
drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the
|
||
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of
|
||
the spray on the target area.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use
|
||
larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Tem-
|
||
perature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of
|
||
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applica-
|
||
tions during temperature inversions.
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID
|
||
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
|
||
CONDITIONS.
|
||
Spray Additives
|
||
Adjuvants must be used with Distinct ® herbicide for
|
||
consistent weed control.
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant
|
||
(all uses)
|
||
Use 1 quart (0.25% volume/volume [v/v]) of an 80% active
|
||
nonionic spray surfactant per 100 gallons of water.
|
||
Nitrogen Source
|
||
(field corn, popcorn, sweet corn, between-crop
|
||
application)
|
||
For best results under most conditions, combine a nonion-
|
||
ic surfactant (NIS) with urea ammonium nitrate (UAN). Use
|
||
a minimum of 5 quarts UAN (28% to 34% nitrogen) per
|
||
100 gallons. Spray grade ammonium sulfate (AMS)
|
||
(21% nitrogen) may be substituted for UAN at a minimum
|
||
of 5 lbs/100 gallons spray mix. Use high-quality AMS
|
||
(spray grade) to avoid plugging nozzles. When using AMS,
|
||
dissolve Distinct in the tank before adding AMS. Because
|
||
most nitrogen solutions are mildly corrosive to galvanized
|
||
steel, mild steel, and brass spray equipment, rinse the
|
||
entire spray system with water soon after use.
|
||
Methylated Seed Oil
|
||
(CRP, noncropland, pasture, and rangeland)
|
||
Methylated vegetable-based seed oil concentrate may be
|
||
used at the rate of 1.5 to 2 pints/A. When using spray vol-
|
||
umes greater than 30 gallons/A, mix methylated seed oil
|
||
(MSO) or vegetable-based seed oil concentrates at 1% of
|
||
the total spray volume. Methylated seed oils may aid in
|
||
deposition and uptake of Distinct for hard-to-control
|
||
perennials, waxy leaf species, or when plants are under
|
||
moisture or temperature stress.
|
||
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
|
||
Add components in the following sequence using
|
||
2 teaspoons for each pound of dry product or 1 teaspoon
|
||
for each pint of liquid product of specified label rate per
|
||
acre. EXAMPLE: 1 teaspoon per 8 ozs/A Distinct rate.
|
||
1. Water - For 20 gallons/A spray volume, use 3.3 cups
|
||
(800 mL) of water. For other spray volumes, adjust rates
|
||
accordingly. Use only water from the intended source at
|
||
the source temperature.
|
||
2. Products in PVA bags - Cap the jar and invert
|
||
10 cycles.
|
||
3. Water-dispersible products (dry flowables, wettable
|
||
powders, suspension concentrates, or
|
||
suspo-emulsions) - Cap the jar and invert 10 cycles.
|
||
4. Water-soluble products such as Distinct - Cap the
|
||
jar and invert 10 cycles.
|
||
5. Emulsifiable concentrates - Cap the jar and invert
|
||
10 cycles.
|
||
6. Water-soluble additives (i.e. AMS, NIS, or UAN when
|
||
applicable) - Cap the jar and invert 10 cycles.
|
||
7. Let the solution stand for 15 minutes.
|
||
8. Evaluate solution for uniformity and stability. The spray
|
||
solution should not have free oil on the surface, or fine
|
||
particles that precipitate to the bottom, or thick (clab-
|
||
bered) texture. If the spray solution is not compatible,
|
||
repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suit-
|
||
able compatibility agent. If the solution is then
|
||
compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on
|
||
its label. If the solution is still incompatible, DO NOT mix
|
||
the ingredients in the same tank.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
1. Water - Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer
|
||
tank 1/2 full of clean water.*
|
||
2. Products in PVA bags - Place any product contained
|
||
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank. Wait
|
||
until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and
|
||
the product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
3. Water-dispersible products (dry flowables, wettable
|
||
powders, suspension concentrates, or
|
||
suspo- emulsions)
|
||
4. Water-soluble products such as Distinct
|
||
®
|
||
herbicide
|
||
5. Emulsifiable concentrates
|
||
6. Water-soluble additives (NIS, AMS, or UAN when
|
||
applicable)
|
||
7. Remaining quantity of water
|
||
Maintain constant agitation during application. For more
|
||
information, refer to Tank Mixing Information .
|
||
* User may fill the spray tank from a nurse tank containing an AMS prod-
|
||
uct dissolved in water. For this method, thoroughly dissolve the AMS
|
||
product before adding Distinct. Distinct must be thoroughly dissolved
|
||
before adding additional products or additives. Verify that the AMS pre-
|
||
mix water alternative is compatible with other tank mix components.
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Use Distinct sequentially or tank mix with other herbicides
|
||
as part of a complete weed control program. Tank mix rec-
|
||
ommendations are for use only in states where the
|
||
sequential or tank mix product and application site are reg-
|
||
istered. Refer to Table 1 and Crop-specific Information
|
||
for more details and for specific tank mix restrictions. Local
|
||
agricultural authorities may be a source of information
|
||
when using other than BASF-recommended tank mixes.
|
||
Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations
|
||
and Directions For Use on all products involved in tank
|
||
mixing. The most restrictive labeling applies to tank mixes.
|
||
Physical incompatibility, reduced weed control, or crop
|
||
injury may result from mixing Distinct with other pesti-
|
||
cides (fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, or miticides),
|
||
additives, or fertilizers.
|
||
Table 1. Tank Mix Options for Noncropland, Pasture,
|
||
and Rangeland
|
||
Tank Mix Partner
|
||
Distinct ® herbicide
|
||
Tank Mix Rate
|
||
(ozs/A)
|
||
Noncropland, Pasture, and Rangeland
|
||
clopyralid
|
||
(Redeem®1, Stinger®, Transline®) 4
|
||
picloram
|
||
(Grazon® P+D, Tordon®) 4
|
||
triclopyr
|
||
(Garlon® 3A, Garlon® 4, Remedy®) 4
|
||
Facet® L herbicide 4 to 6
|
||
Plateau® herbicide 4 to 8
|
||
2,4-D 4 to 8
|
||
chlorsulfuron
|
||
(Telar®) 4 to 8
|
||
glyphosate 4 to 8
|
||
metsulfuron methyl
|
||
(Ally®, Escort®) 4 to 8
|
||
Noncropland Only 2
|
||
Arsenal® herbicide
|
||
Sahara® DG herbicide 4 to 8
|
||
Pendulum® AquaCapTM herbicide 4 to 8
|
||
diuron 4 to 8
|
||
fluroxypyr
|
||
(Vista®) 4 to 8
|
||
sulfometuron methyl
|
||
(Oust®) 4 to 8
|
||
1 Redeem is a combination of triclopyr and clopyralid.
|
||
2 Tank mixtures with these products are for noncropland sites only.
|
||
Read and follow applicable Directions For Use, restrictions and limita-
|
||
tions, and registered use sites for the appropriate tank mix partner.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply by air unless otherwise directed.
|
||
• Maximum Seasonal Use Rate - Refer to Table 2.
|
||
• Noncropland Use Sites - DO NOT enter treated areas
|
||
without protective clothing until sprays have dried.
|
||
• Rainfast Period - Distinct is rainfast 4 hours after
|
||
application when used with recommended adjuvants
|
||
according to Spray Additives .
|
||
• DO NOT apply to crops showing injury (leaf phytotoxicity
|
||
or plant stunting) produced by any other prior herbicide
|
||
application because this injury may be enhanced or
|
||
prolonged.
|
||
• DO NOT apply if corn is more than 36 inches tall or with-
|
||
in 15 days before tassel emergence, whichever comes
|
||
first.
|
||
• For sequential applications, DO NOT apply Distinct less
|
||
than 15 days apart.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
• Preharvest Interval (PHI)
|
||
- DO NOT apply within 32 days before corn forage
|
||
harvest.
|
||
- DO NOT apply within 72 days before corn grain and
|
||
stover harvest.
|
||
• Pasture and rangeland grass treated with Distinct ®
|
||
herbicide can be grazed immediately after application
|
||
or harvested for livestock feed 7 days after application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
• DO NOT treat irrigation ditches or water used for crop
|
||
irrigation or domestic uses.
|
||
• This product cannot be used to formulate or reformulate
|
||
any other pesticide product.
|
||
• Crop Rotation Restrictions - DO NOT plant any
|
||
crops within 120 days after the last application of
|
||
Distinct, with the following exceptions:
|
||
If at least 1 inch of rainfall or overhead irrigation is
|
||
received following the last application of Distinct (less
|
||
than or equal to 4 ozs/A only), alfalfa, cereal grain crops,
|
||
cotton, grain sorghum, and soybeans may be planted
|
||
30 days after the rainfall/irrigation event in all states
|
||
except California. In the event of crop failure, corn can be
|
||
replanted 7 or more days after application.
|
||
Table 2. Crop or Use Site Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
Crop or Use Site
|
||
Maximum Rate
|
||
per Application
|
||
(ozs/A)
|
||
Maximum Rate
|
||
per Season
|
||
(ozs/A)
|
||
PHI
|
||
(days)
|
||
Livestock Grazing
|
||
or Cutting for
|
||
Hay Permitted
|
||
Field corn, forage 8 10 32 No
|
||
Field corn, grain or stover 8 10 72 No
|
||
Sweet corn, forage 4 6 32 No
|
||
Sweet corn, grain or stover 4 6 72 No
|
||
Noncropland areas 8 10 NA No
|
||
CRP land 8 8 NA No
|
||
Pasture
|
||
Hay
|
||
Rangeland
|
||
8 8 0 grazing
|
||
7 cutting for hay
|
||
Yes
|
||
NA = not applicable
|
||
Crop-specific Information
|
||
Corn
|
||
Field Corn grown for Grain, Seed, or Silage,
|
||
and Popcorn
|
||
Before applying Distinct to popcorn or seed corn, verify
|
||
the selectivity of Distinct on the inbred line or popcorn
|
||
hybrid with your local seed corn company to help avoid
|
||
potential injury to sensitive lines.
|
||
Refer to Sweet Corn section for use on sweet corn.
|
||
Application Rate and Timing
|
||
DO NOT apply by air to corn.
|
||
Distinct can be applied at the rates and growth stages
|
||
listed in Table 3 in all tillage systems (e.g. conventional,
|
||
no-till, reduced tillage).
|
||
• Preplant Application in Reduced or No-till Corn -
|
||
Distinct can be applied up to 7 days before planting
|
||
corn at 4 to 6 ozs/A. When planting into a legume sod
|
||
(e.g. alfalfa or clover), apply Distinct at 6 to 8 ozs/A after
|
||
4 to 6 inches of regrowth. Allow at least 15 days before
|
||
planting if using more than 6 ozs/A. Adjuvants must be
|
||
used with Distinct for consistent weed control. DO NOT
|
||
use crop oil with Distinct after crop emergence or crop
|
||
injury may result.
|
||
When using liquid fertilizer as the carrier, always pre-
|
||
slurry Distinct in water before adding to fertilizer
|
||
solutions. Add the Distinct slurry to the final complete
|
||
fertilizer mixture. DO NOT add Distinct during the fertil-
|
||
izer mixing process. Always use good agitation while
|
||
adding the Distinct slurry to liquid fertilizers; maintain
|
||
good agitation until sprayed. Conduct a compatibility test
|
||
with all components when using liquid fertilizers as a car-
|
||
rier for Distinct. Use of sprayable fluid fertilizer as the
|
||
carrier is not recommended for application of Distinct
|
||
made after corn emergence.
|
||
• Very Early Postemergence (spike through 4-inch corn
|
||
stage) - Apply Distinct at 4 ozs/A.
|
||
• Early Postemergence (4-inch to 10-inch corn stage) -
|
||
Apply Distinct at 6 to 8 ozs/A to provide knockdown
|
||
and residual control through corn canopy closure. Apply
|
||
Distinct early postemergence to minimize weed compe-
|
||
tition and maximize corn yield potential.
|
||
• Mid-postemergence (10-inch to 24-inch corn stage) -
|
||
Apply Distinct at 4 ozs/A.
|
||
• Late Postemergence (Rescue) Application with
|
||
Drop Nozzles - Apply Distinct at 4 ozs/A to corn
|
||
24-inches to 36-inches tall when using drop nozzles.
|
||
DO NOT apply when corn is within 15 days of tassel
|
||
emergence. Avoid direct spray application into the whorl
|
||
of corn plants or crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
• Split Application - Split applications of Distinct ®
|
||
herbicide may be made during a growing season.
|
||
DO NOT exceed a total of 10 ozs of Distinct per treated
|
||
acre per crop year. Allow a minimum of 15 days between
|
||
sequential applications of Distinct.
|
||
Table 3. Application Rate and Timing in
|
||
Field Corn and Popcorn
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing Corn Stage1 Distinct Rate
|
||
(ozs/A)
|
||
Preplant At least 7 days
|
||
before planting2 4 to 8
|
||
Very Early
|
||
Postemergence Spike to 4 inches 4
|
||
Early
|
||
Postemergence 4 to 10 inches 6 to 8*
|
||
Mid-
|
||
Postemergence 10 to 24 inches 4
|
||
Late
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
(Rescue)
|
||
24 to 36 inches
|
||
3 4
|
||
1 Measure corn height to the arch of the highest leaf that is more than
|
||
50% emerged.
|
||
2 Allow at least 15 days before planting if using more than 6 ozs/A.
|
||
3 DO NOT make application if corn is within 15 days of tassel
|
||
emergence.
|
||
* Use up to 8 ozs/A of Distinct for enhanced perennial weed control or
|
||
increased annual grass suppression.
|
||
Field Corn Tank Mixes and Sequential Uses
|
||
In addition to control of many broadleaf weed species,
|
||
Distinct offers herbistatic suppression of several annual
|
||
grass weeds that may enhance overall control of your
|
||
grass herbicide program. For commercial control of grass,
|
||
use Distinct as a sequential postemergence treatment
|
||
following a preemergence grass herbicide
|
||
(e.g. G-Max Lite
|
||
TM herbicide, Outlook® herbicide) or in
|
||
tank mix combination with a postemergence grass herbi-
|
||
cide (e.g. Accent
|
||
® herbicide, Option® herbicide).
|
||
Corn Tank Mix Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
Distinct may be applied sequentially or in tank mixes with
|
||
other herbicides registered for use in corn (including herbi-
|
||
cides registered for use in corn hybrids tolerant to
|
||
glyphosate, glufosinate, and imidazolinone) with the follow-
|
||
ing limitations:
|
||
• When tank mixing Distinct for use on popcorn, ensure
|
||
the tank mix partner is registered for use in popcorn.
|
||
• When tank mixing Option, MSO at the rate of 1.5 pints/A
|
||
may be used in place of NIS.
|
||
• DO NOT use Distinct postemergence in tank mixes
|
||
with plant growth regulating herbicides such as those
|
||
products that contain dicamba; 2,4-D; or clopyralid
|
||
(e.g. Banvel
|
||
® herbicide, Celebrity ® Plus herbicide,
|
||
Clarity ® herbicide, Hornet® herbicide, NorthStar ®
|
||
herbicide, Shotgun® herbicide, Weedone® 64
|
||
herbicide). Additionally, separate sequential treatments
|
||
with these products by at least 15 days.
|
||
• DO NOT use tank mixes with emulsifiable concentrate
|
||
(EC) formulations of chloroaceteamide grass herbicides
|
||
(e.g. Dual II Magnum
|
||
® herbicide, Harness®
|
||
herbicide, Outlook, Surpass® herbicide) after corn
|
||
emergence.
|
||
• Distinct may be used sequentially with all soil-applied
|
||
insecticides or used sequentially or in tank mixes with
|
||
foliar-applied insecticides with the following limitations:
|
||
DO NOT use Distinct in foliar-applied tank mixes with
|
||
Ambush
|
||
® EC insecticide or Lorsban® insecticide.
|
||
However, sequential treatments with these products may
|
||
be used if applications are separated by at least 7 days.
|
||
Sweet Corn
|
||
Use in sweet corn not permitted in California unless other-
|
||
wise directed by supplemental labeling.
|
||
DO NOT apply by air to sweet corn.
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 ozs/A of Distinct for suppression of broadleaf
|
||
weeds listed in Table 4. Apply when weeds are less than
|
||
3-inches tall and when sweet corn is from 4-inches to
|
||
24-inches tall. For improved spray coverage of weeds and
|
||
to minimize risk of crop injury, use drop nozzles that direct
|
||
the spray away from the whorls and beneath the leaves of
|
||
sweet corn greater than 10-inches tall. Use only a nonionic
|
||
surfactant at a rate of 0.25% v/v (1 quart/100 gallons) as
|
||
the spray additive when applying this product on sweet
|
||
corn.
|
||
Sweet Corn Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply by air to sweet corn.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to sweet corn without first verifying the
|
||
selectivity of Distinct on your specific hybrid with your
|
||
local seed supplier.
|
||
• DO NOT use Distinct on sweet corn grown for seed
|
||
production.
|
||
• If sequential applications are used, applications must be
|
||
separated by a minimum of 2 weeks and must not
|
||
exceed a total of 6 ozs/A per season. Sweet corn ears or
|
||
forage may be harvested at 32 or more days after
|
||
application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 72 days of dry grain or stover
|
||
harvest.
|
||
Tank Mixes
|
||
Distinct may be tank mixed with atrazine or Basagran®
|
||
herbicide for improved broadleaf weed control in sweet
|
||
corn. DO NOT tank mix with other herbicides or insecti-
|
||
cides when using Distinct in sweet corn.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Between-crop Application
|
||
Fall Application
|
||
Following crop harvest and before frost, apply 2 to 8 ozs/A
|
||
of Distinct ® herbicide to control emerged broadleaf
|
||
weeds. For best performance, apply Distinct when
|
||
weeds are in the 2-leaf to 4-leaf stage or when rosettes are
|
||
less than 2-inches across.
|
||
Any crop may be planted the following spring, 120 days
|
||
after application in the fall. Refer to Restrictions and
|
||
Limitations for details on crop rotation restrictions within
|
||
120 days and maximum seasonal use rate.
|
||
Spring Application
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 ozs/A of Distinct to control emerged broad-
|
||
leaf weeds in the spring. For best performance, apply
|
||
Distinct when weeds are in the 2-leaf to 4-leaf stage or
|
||
when rosettes are less than 2-inches across.
|
||
Following a Distinct application and a minimum accumu-
|
||
lation of 1-inch rainfall or overhead irrigation, a 30-day
|
||
waiting interval is required before planting alfalfa, cereal
|
||
grain crops, corn, cotton, grain sorghum, and soybeans. A
|
||
120-day waiting interval is required before planting all other
|
||
crops.
|
||
• DO NOT make Distinct spring between-crop applica-
|
||
tion in geographic areas with average rainfall less than
|
||
25 inches, or in California.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 4 ozs/A in a spring between-crop
|
||
application.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed maximum rate per season when apply-
|
||
ing both fall and spring applications to site. See Table 2
|
||
for maximum rate per season by crop or use site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply additional dicamba-containing products
|
||
(e.g. Banvel
|
||
® herbicide, Clarity ® herbicide) in tank
|
||
mixture or sequentially in the same spring season.
|
||
Site-specific Information
|
||
Rights-of-Way, Industrial Areas,
|
||
and other Noncropland Sites
|
||
Distinct may be applied by ground and aerial application
|
||
methods at 2 to 8 ozs/A for broadleaf weed control in
|
||
roadside, utility, pipeline, and railroad rights-of-way, and
|
||
other noncropland sites; see Table 4 for weed list.
|
||
Distinct may be applied alone or with suitable tank mixes
|
||
to broaden or enhance weed control. See Table 1 for
|
||
additional information on tank mixes. Distinct may be
|
||
used for postemergence broadleaf weed control in non-
|
||
cropland sites where total vegetation control is desired.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 10 ozs/A of Distinct per sea-
|
||
son in rights-of-way, industrial areas, and other
|
||
noncropland sites.
|
||
Pasture and Rangeland
|
||
Pasture and rangeland grass treated with Distinct can be
|
||
grazed immediately after application or harvested for live-
|
||
stock feed 7 days after application.
|
||
Distinct may be applied by ground and aerial application
|
||
methods [Alternate Text: by ground and aerial application
|
||
methods with aerial only permitted in the states of
|
||
Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota,
|
||
Utah, and Wyoming] at 2 to 8 ozs/A in pasture and range-
|
||
land sites for postemergence broadleaf weed control;
|
||
see Table 4 for weed list. Distinct may be used alone or
|
||
in combination with other pasture/rangeland labeled
|
||
herbicides to enhance control of perennial weeds or com-
|
||
plement the spectrum of weeds controlled. See Table 1
|
||
for additional information on tank mixes.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 8 ozs/A of Distinct per season
|
||
in pasture and rangeland.
|
||
DO NOT apply Distinct to small grains grown for pasture
|
||
or to newly seeded grass. Established grass growing
|
||
under environmental stress can exhibit various injury
|
||
symptoms that may be more pronounced if herbicides are
|
||
applied. Distinct may injure bentgrass, buffalograss, car-
|
||
petgrass, St. Augustinegrass, and velvetgrass. Distinct
|
||
will severely injure alfalfa, clover, lespedeza, vetch, wild
|
||
winter peas, and other legumes.
|
||
For Use in Intensively Managed Forage
|
||
Grass, such as Forage Grass Grown for
|
||
Hay, in the states of Idaho, Montana,
|
||
Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
|
||
Wyoming
|
||
Apply 2 to 4 ozs/A Distinct in forage grass for
|
||
postemergence broadleaf weed control. Distinct may be
|
||
applied by ground and aerial application methods. Aerial
|
||
application is only permitted in the states of
|
||
Montana, Utah, and Wyoming.
|
||
Distinct may be used alone or in combination with other
|
||
pasture/rangeland-labeled herbicides to improve control of
|
||
perennial weeds or complement the spectrum of weeds
|
||
controlled. When tank mixed with 2,4-D, DO NOT use
|
||
more than 1.5 pints/A of 2,4-D.
|
||
For improved consistency of weed control, only use non-
|
||
ionic surfactant at a rate of 1 quart of an 80% active NIS
|
||
spray surfactant per 100 gallons of water (0.25% v/v).
|
||
DO NOT apply Distinct to forage grass during, 3 days
|
||
before, or 3 days after a frost/freeze event because poten-
|
||
tial crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Conservation Reserve Programs
|
||
Distinct ® herbicide may be applied by ground and aerial
|
||
application methods [Alternate Text: by ground and aerial
|
||
application methods with aerial only permitted in the states
|
||
of Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota,
|
||
Utah, and Wyoming] at 2 to 8 ozs/A in established grass
|
||
stands in Conservation Reserve Programs (CRP) or federal
|
||
Set-aside Programs for postemergence broadleaf weed
|
||
control. Distinct may be used alone or in combination
|
||
with other CRP-labeled herbicides to enhance control of
|
||
perennial weeds or complement the spectrum of weeds
|
||
controlled.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 8 ozs/A of Distinct per season
|
||
in CRP land.
|
||
DO NOT apply Distinct to newly seeded grass. Estab-
|
||
lished grass growing under environmental stress can
|
||
exhibit various injury symptoms that may be more pro-
|
||
nounced if herbicides are applied. Distinct may injure
|
||
bentgrass, buffalograss, carpetgrass, St. Augustinegrass,
|
||
and velvetgrass. Distinct will severely injure alfalfa, clover,
|
||
lespedeza, vetch, wild winter peas, and other legumes.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
Distinct will provide postemergence control of annual and
|
||
biennial broadleaf weeds and control or suppression of
|
||
many perennial broadleaf weeds including ALS-resistant
|
||
1
|
||
and triazine-resistant biotypes.
|
||
Distinct provides suppression of annual grass weeds at
|
||
appropriate rates. Emerged grass up to 3-inches tall will
|
||
stop growing but may remain green for weeks after appli-
|
||
cation. Regrowth of grass is limited when crop canopies
|
||
over row middles.
|
||
1 ALS (acetolactate synthase)-resistant weeds include those weeds resis-
|
||
tant to the sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, and/or sulfonamide family of
|
||
herbicides.
|
||
Table 4. Weed Control List
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Weeds
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
|
||
Amaranth, Powell* Amaranthus powellii
|
||
Amaranth, spiny Amaranthus spinosus
|
||
Aster, slender* Aster subulatus
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
2 Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Bedstraw, catchweed* Galium aparine
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida Desmodium tortuosum
|
||
Broomweed, common* Gutierrezia dracunculoides
|
||
Buckwheat, wild Polygonum convolvulus
|
||
Buffalobur Solanum rostratum
|
||
Burcucumber Sicyos angulatus
|
||
Buttercup, corn* Ranunculus arvensis
|
||
Buttercup, hairy* Ranunculus sardous
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Table 4. Weed Control List (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Weeds (continued)
|
||
Buttercup, roughseed* Ranunculus muricatus
|
||
Buttercup, Western field* Ranunculus occidentalis
|
||
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata
|
||
Catchfly, nightflowering* Silene noctiflorum
|
||
Chamomile, corn* Anthemis arvensis
|
||
Chickweed, common* Stellaria media
|
||
Clover, annual* Trifolium spp.
|
||
Cockle, corn* Agrostemma githago
|
||
Cockle, cow* Vaccaria pyramidata
|
||
Cocklebur, common Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Croton, tropic Croton glandulosus
|
||
Croton, woolly* Croton capitatus
|
||
Daisy, English* Bellis perennis
|
||
Devil’s claw Proboscidea louisianica
|
||
Eveningprimrose, cutleaf* Oenothera laciniata
|
||
Fleabane, annual* Erigeron annuus
|
||
Flixweed* Descurainia sophia
|
||
Foxtail, giant2 Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, green2 Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow2 Setaria glauca
|
||
Goosefoot, nettleleaf* Chenopodium murale
|
||
Henbit* Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Jimsonweed Datura stramonium
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling2 Sorghum halepense
|
||
Knotweed, prostrate Polygonum aviculare
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia
|
||
Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album
|
||
Lettuce, prickly* Lactuca serriola
|
||
Mallow, Venice Hibiscus trionum
|
||
Marestail (Horseweed) Conyza canadensis
|
||
Mayweed* Anthemis cotula
|
||
Morningglory, entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var.
|
||
integriuscula
|
||
Morningglory, ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Morningglory, pitted Ipomoea Iacunosa
|
||
Morningglory, smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia
|
||
Morningglory, tall Ipomoea purpurea
|
||
Mustard, tall* Sisymbrium loeselli
|
||
Mustard, tansy* Descurainia pinnata
|
||
Mustard, wild* Sinapis arvensis
|
||
Mustard, yellowtop* Sinapis spp.
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum ptycanthum
|
||
Nightshade, hairy Solanum sarrachoides
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Table 4. Weed Control List (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Weeds (continued)
|
||
Panicum, fall2 Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Pennycress, field* Thlaspi arvense
|
||
Pepperweed, Virginia* Lepidium virginicum
|
||
Pigweed, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
|
||
Pigweed, prostrate Amaranthus blitoides
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
(Carelessweed)
|
||
Pigweed, rough Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Pigweed, spiny Amaranthus spinosus
|
||
Pigweed, tumble Amaranthus albus
|
||
Pineappleweed* Matricaria matricarioides
|
||
Poorjoe* Diodia teres
|
||
Puncturevine* Tribulus terrestris
|
||
Purslane, common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Pusley, Florida* Richardia scabra
|
||
Radish, wild* Raphanus raphanistrum
|
||
Ragweed, common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ragweed, giant Ambrosia trifida
|
||
(Buffaloweed)
|
||
Ragweed, lanceleaf* Ambrosia bidentata
|
||
Sesbania, hemp Sesbania exaltata
|
||
Shattercane2 Sorghum bicolor
|
||
Shepherd’s purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia
|
||
Sida, prickly (Teaweed) Sida spinosa
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf2 Urochloa platyphylla
|
||
Smartweed, green* Polygonum scabrum
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Smellmelon Cucumis melo
|
||
Sneezeweed, bitter* Helenium amarum
|
||
Sowthistle, annual Sonchus oleraceus
|
||
Sowthistle, spiny* Sonchus asper
|
||
Spurge, leafy* Euphorbia esula
|
||
Spurge, prostrate Chamaesyce humistrata
|
||
Spurry, corn* Spergula arvensis
|
||
Starbur, bristly* Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
Sumpweed, rough* Iva ciliata
|
||
Sunflower, common (wild) Helianthus annuus
|
||
Sunflower, volunteer Helianthus annuus
|
||
Thistle, Russian Salsola iberica
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Waterhemp, common Amaranthus rudis
|
||
Waterhemp, tall Amaranthus tuberculatus
|
||
Waterprimrose, winged* Ludwigia decurrens
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Table 4. Weed Control List (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Weeds (continued)
|
||
Wormwood* Artemisia annua
|
||
Vetch, hairy* Vicia villosa
|
||
Biennial Weeds
|
||
Burdock, common* Arctium minus
|
||
Carrot, wild* Daucus carota
|
||
(Queen Anne’s lace)
|
||
Cockle, white* Melandrium album
|
||
Eveningprimrose, common* Oenothera biennis
|
||
Geranium, Carolina* Geranium carolinianum
|
||
Gromwell* Lithospermum spp.
|
||
Knapweed, diffuse* Centaurea diffusa
|
||
Knapweed, spotted Centaurea maculosa
|
||
Mallow, dwarf* Malva borealis
|
||
Parsnip, wild* Pastinaca sativa
|
||
Plantain, bracted* Plantago aristata
|
||
Ragwort, tansy* Senecio jacobaea
|
||
Starthistle, yellow* Centaurea solstitialis
|
||
Sweetclover* Melilotus spp.
|
||
Teasel* Dipsacus sativus
|
||
Thistle, bull* Cirsium vulgare
|
||
Thistle, musk* Carduus nutans
|
||
Thistle, plumeless* Carduus acanthoides
|
||
Perennial Weeds
|
||
Alfalfa1 Medicago sativa
|
||
Bindweed, field1 Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
Bindweed, hedge1 Calystegia sepium
|
||
Buckbrush* Ceanothus cuneatus
|
||
Buttercup, bulbous* Ranunculus bulbosus
|
||
Buttercup, creeping* Ranunculus repens
|
||
Clover, white1 Trifolium repens
|
||
Daisy, oxeye* Leucanthemum vulgare
|
||
Dandelion, common1 Taraxacum officinale
|
||
Dock, broadleaf1 Rumex obtusifolius
|
||
Dock, curly1 Rumex crispus
|
||
Dogbane, hemp1 Apocynum cannabinum
|
||
Dogfennel (Cypressweed)* Eupatorium capillifolium
|
||
Goldenrod, Canada* Solidago canadensis
|
||
Goldenrod, Missouri* Solidago missouriensis
|
||
Goldenrod, rigid* Oligoneuron rigidum
|
||
Horsenettle, Carolina1 Solanum carolinense
|
||
Knapweed, spotted1 Centaurea maculosa
|
||
Lespedeza, sericea* Lespedeza cuneata
|
||
Milkweed, climbing* Funastrum cyanchoides
|
||
Milkweed, common1 Asclepias syriaca
|
||
Milkweed, honeyvine1 Ampelamus albidus
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Table 4. Weed Control List (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Perennial Weeds (continued)
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf1 Solanum elaeagnifolum
|
||
Plantain, broadleaf1 Plantago major
|
||
Plantain, buckhorn* Plantago lanceolata
|
||
Pokeweed1 Phytolacca americana
|
||
Potato, volunteer1 Solanum tuberosum
|
||
Ragweed, western* Ambrosia psilostachya
|
||
Sensitive-briar, catclaw* Mimosa nuttallii
|
||
Skeletonweed, rush* Chondrilla juncea
|
||
Smartweed, swamp1 Polygonum coccineum
|
||
Sneezeweed, common* Helianthus autumnale
|
||
Sowthistle, perennial1 Sonchus arvensis
|
||
Thistle, Canada1 Cirsium arvense
|
||
Yankeeweed* Eupatorium compositifolium
|
||
Yarrow, common* Achillea millefolium
|
||
1 Partially controlled or suppressed
|
||
2 Distinct® herbicide provides suppression of annual grass weeds at
|
||
appropriate rates. Emerged grass up to 3-inches tall will stop growing
|
||
but may remain green for weeks after application. Regrowth of grass is
|
||
limited when crop canopies over row middles.
|
||
*
|
||
Not controlled in California
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this
|
||
product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use
|
||
of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling,
|
||
all of which are beyond the control of BASF
|
||
CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller. To the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
|
||
assumed by the Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use ,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer
|
||
and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
|
||
of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF.
|
||
1108
|
||
© 2019 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
007969-00150.20190502.NVA 2019-04-078-0070
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2014-04-078-0128
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Arsenal, Banvel, Basagran, Celebrity, Clarity,
|
||
Distinct, Facet, Outlook, Pendulum, Plateau, and
|
||
Sahara are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
|
||
AquaCap and G-Max Lite are trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Accent, Ally, Escort, Oust, and Telar are registered
|
||
trademarks of E.I. duPont de Nemours and Company.
|
||
Ambush, Dual II Magnum, and NorthStar are
|
||
registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.
|
||
Garlon, Grazon, Redeem, Remedy, Stinger, Tordon,
|
||
Transline, and Vista are registered trademarks of
|
||
Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
||
Harness is a registered trademark of Monsanto
|
||
Technology LLC.
|
||
Hornet, Lorsban, and Surpass are registered trademarks
|
||
of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
||
Option is a registered trademark of Bayer.
|
||
Shotgun is a registered trademark of Platte Chemical
|
||
Company.
|
||
Weedone is a registered trademark of Nufarm Inc.
|