a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1568 lines
88 KiB
Markdown
1568 lines
88 KiB
Markdown
# DIURON 80DF
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- EPA Reg No: **9779-318**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Diuron (80%)
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- Label accepted: 2011-10-05
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/009779-00318-20111005.pdf
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---
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y VX
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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OCT 5 2011
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Alice Walker
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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Subject: Label Amendment (add resistance management section, add grassy
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weeds, revise grass seed crops and sugarcane directions, other
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minor revisions)
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Diuron 80DF
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EPA Reg. No. 9779-318
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Application Dated September 11, 2011
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Dear Ms. Walker:
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
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the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is
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acceptable.
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A stamped copy of your label is enclosed for your records. This label
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supersedes all previously accepted labels. You must submit one (1) copy of the final
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printed label before you release the product for shipment. Products shipped after
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eighteen (18) months from the date of this letter must bear the new revised label. If
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these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in
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accordance with FIFRA §6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes
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acceptance of these conditions.
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If you have any questions, please contact Mindy Ondish at (703)605-0723 or at
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ondish.mindy@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kable Bo Davis
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Product Manager 25
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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r
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Diuron 80DF
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ACCEPTED
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OCT 5 2011
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Under the Federal Insecticide,
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Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
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as amended, for the pesticide
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registered under
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2,
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3T
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For Preemergence and Postemergence Weed Control
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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Diuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea].... 80%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS 20%
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TOTAL 100%
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice. Have person sip glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting
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unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to
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an unconscious person.
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IF IN EYES: Hold eyelids open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes; then continue
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rinsing. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin
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immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or
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doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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For additional information in case of medical emergency call toll free 1-877-424-7452.
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See inside booklet for additional PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS.
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Reg. No. 9779-318 Est. No.
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Distributed By:
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589, St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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NET CONTENTS
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1/0911/1
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C f
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye
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irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made of any
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waterproof material. If you want more options, follow the instructions for category A
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on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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All pilots, flaggers, and groundboom applicators must wear: long-sleeved shirt and
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long pants and shoes plus socks. In addition to the above, groundboom applicators
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must also wear chemical-resistant gloves.
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All mixers, loaders, other applicators, and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved
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shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks, chemical-resistant gloves made of any
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waterproof material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, a NIOSH-approved
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particulate filtering respirator equipped with N, R, or P class filter media. (The
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respirator should have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A. It is recommended
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that you require that respirator wearer by fit tested and trained in the use,
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maintenance, and limitations of the respirator), and a chemical-resistant apron when
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mixing, loading, or cleaning equipment of spills.
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE If no such
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instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
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separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced
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or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)].
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Flaggers supporting aerial applications must use an enclosed cab that meets the
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definition in the Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticide [40 CFR
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170.240 (d)(5)] for dermal protection. In addition, flaggers must wear long-sleeved
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shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and
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before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Users
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should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
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r
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thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Users should remove PPE immediately after
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handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is
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present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate
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water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters. Cover or
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incorporate spills.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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DIURON 80DF is a water dispersible granule to be mixed in water and applied as a
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spray for selective weed control of many annual broadleaf and grass weeds in corn,
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cotton, sorghum, sugarcane, fruit and nut trees, berries, and certain other crops. It is
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also effective in noncrop areas and industrial sites for control of most annual and
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many perennial broadleaf and grass weeds.
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DIURON 80DF may be applied preemergence. Soils high in clay or organic matter
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require higher dosages than soils low in clay or organic matter. Moisture is necessary
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to activate DIURON 80DF applied preemergence. Best results occur if rainfall or
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sprinkler irrigation occurs within two weeks of application. With favorable moisture
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conditions, DIURON 80DF will control weeds over an extended period, after which
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secondary weed control procedures such as cultivation and postemergence herbicide
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applications should be implemented.
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DIURON 80DF may also be used to control emerged weeds. Results are dependent
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on amount applied and favorable environmental conditions such as high humidity and
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temperatures of 70°F or higher. The addition of an approved non-ionic surfactant
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(minimum 80% active), where recommended, increases the contact effectiveness of
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DIURON 80DF. When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield
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Solutions, LLG recommends the use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors
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Association certified adjuvant.
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DIURON 80DF may be used as a directed postemergence application. Contact of
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crop foliage and/or fruit with spray or mist must be avoided on the following crops:
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artichoke, corn (field), cotton, sorghum (grain), sugarcane and established plantings
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of apples, bananas, plantains, blueberries, caneberries, gooseberries, citrus, grapes,
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macadamia nuts, olives, papayas, peaches, pears, pecans, walnuts, and certain tree
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plantings as injury may occur.
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Under the conditions given under "Directions for Use," DIURON 80DF without a
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surfactant may be applied over the top of established, dormant or semi-dormant
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alfalfa; established asparagus; birdsfoot trefoil (established, dormant), grass seed
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crops (established), oats, red clover (established, dormant), sugarcane; wheat; and
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pineapple.
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r
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c r £ 354
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Weed species vary in susceptibility to DIURON 80DF and they may be more difficult
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to control when under stress. Combinations or tank mixes of DIURON 80DF with
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other herbicides (as registered) increase the number of weed species controlled;
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consult labels of the companion product for this and other information. Whenever
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tank mixing DIURON 80DF with other products, observe all precautions, limitations
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and directions on labels of products used in combination with DIURON 80DF.
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Since the effect of DIURON 80DF varies with soild, uniformity of application and
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environmental conditions, it is suggested that growers limit their first use to small
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areas.
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USE PRECAUTIONS
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Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result from failure to observe
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the following: Do not apply except as directed on this label. Do not empty
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application equipment on or near desirable plants or trees, or to where their roots
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may extend, or to where the chemical might be washed or otherwise moved into
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contact with their roots. Do not use on any home plantings nor on lawns, walks,
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driveways, tennis courts, or similar areas. Do not allow spray to drift onto desirable
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plants. Do not mix/load or use near wells including abandoned wells, drainage wells
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and sink holes. Avoid storage of pesticides near well sites. Keep from contact with
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fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and seeds. Calibrate sprayers only with clean water
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away from well sites.
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Thoroughly clean all traces of DIURON 80DF from application equipment immediately
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after use. Flush tank, pump, hoses, and boom with several changes of water after
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removing nozzle tips and screens (clean these parts separately).
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RESISTANCE
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When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly
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over several years to control the same weed species in the same field, naturally-
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occurring resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied herbicide treatment,
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propagate, and become dominant in that field. Adequate control of these resistant
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weed biotypes cannot be expected. If weed control is unsatisfactory, it may be
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necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of
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action.
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To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible
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dominance of herbicide resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change
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cultural practices within and between crop seasons such as using a combination of
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tillage, retreatment, tank-mix partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that
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have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed will
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promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
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It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to
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help obtain information on the spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult
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your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate state agricultural
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extension service representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide
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recommendations available in your area.
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4
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INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
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This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program
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that can include biological, cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing
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economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or other
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detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and
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treating when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds.
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Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other
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qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for
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treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other
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persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area
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during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon and Washington is
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subject to the January 22, 2004 Order for Injunctive Relief in Washington Toxics
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Coalition et al vs EPA. C01-132C (W.D. W.A.). For information, please refer to
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www.epa.gov/espp/wtc/.
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Agricultural Use Requirements
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection
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of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers
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of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only
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apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry
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interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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For minimum early entry PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is
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permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls, shoes
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plus socks, and chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material.
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Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the
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scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part
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170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on
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r
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farms, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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DO NOT CONTAMINATE WATER, FOOD, OR FEED BY STORAGE OR DISPOSAL
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PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a dry location away from children, animals, foods,
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feeds, seeds, fertilizers, or other agricultural chemicals. Handle in accordance with
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information given under PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS. In the event of spillage,
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scrape up spillage. If spillage is not suitable for use, dispose of in accordance with
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information given under DISPOSAL. Repackage and relabel useable product in a
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sound container.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be
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disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable Container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
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Completely empty bag into application equipment. Then dispose of empty bag in a
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sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by
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burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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In case of fire or other emergency, report at once by toll-free telephone to
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CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300.
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator.
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The interaction of many equipment and weather-related factors determine the
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potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for
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considering all these factors when making decisions. The following spray drift
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management practices are recommended to avoid off-target drift movement from
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aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to
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forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
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• The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the
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length of the wingspan or rotor.
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• Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with the air stream, and never be
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pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent
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regulations, they should be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information
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covered in the aerial drift reduction advisory information.
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Importance of Droplet Size: The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to
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apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest
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droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets
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reduces drift potential but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly
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or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and
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Humidity, and Temperature Inversions).
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r r
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7
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Controlling Droplet Size
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Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
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Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
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Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher
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pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When
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higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing
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pressure.
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Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform
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coverage.
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Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards,
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parallel to the air stream, produces larger droplets than other orientations.
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Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
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potential.
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Nozzle Type - Use nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With
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most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider
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using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce
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larger droplets than other nozzle types.
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Boom Length: For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less
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than 3/i of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing
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swath width.
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Application Height: Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10
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feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required for
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aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces
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exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
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Swath Adjustment: When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will
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be displaced downward. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field,
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the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the
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aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase with increasing drift
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potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
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Wind: Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However,
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many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at
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any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind
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direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind
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patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they
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affect spray drift.
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Temperature and Humidity: When making applications in low relative humidity, set
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up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet
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evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
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Temperature Inversions: Applications should not occur during a temperature
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inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air
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mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud.
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This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds
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c JL
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common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing
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temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and
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light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the
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morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not
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present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground
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source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
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concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke
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that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
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Sensitive Areas: The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift
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to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat
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for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind
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is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
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SELECTIVE USE IN CROPS
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Preemergence Use (Germinating Weeds): Diuron 8ODF, at directed rates, controls
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annual weeds and grasses such as:
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Broad leaves
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0.75 to 1 Lb/Acre 1.5 to 2 Lbs/Acre 2 to 6 Lbs/Acre
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Barnyardgrass
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(watergrass)
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Crabgrass
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Lambsquarters
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Pigw eed
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Purslane
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Ragweed
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Annual bluegrass
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Annual groundcherry
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Annual morningglory
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Annual sweet vernalgrass
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Chickweed
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Corn spurry
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Dogfennel
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Fiddleneck (amsinckia)
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Foxtail
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Cromwell
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Knawel
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Pennycress
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Rattail fescue
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Red sprangletop
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Shepherdspurse
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Tansymustard
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Velvetgrass
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Wild buckwheat
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Wild lettuce
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Wild mustard
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Ageratum
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Annual lovegrass
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Annual ryegrass
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Annual smartweed
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Annual sowthistle
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Corn speedwell
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Dayf lower
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Flora's paintbrush
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Hawksbeard
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Horseweed
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Kochia
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Kyllinga
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Marigold
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Mexican clover
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Orchardgrass
|
|
Peppergrass
|
|
Pineappleweed
|
|
Pokew eed
|
|
Rabbit tobacco
|
|
Ricegrass
|
|
Sandbur
|
|
Seedling Johnsongrass
|
|
Spanishneedles
|
|
Velvetleaf (buttonweed)
|
|
Wild radish
|
|
|
|
r r ]
|
|
Partial control of the following weeds usually occurs at rates stated:
|
|
Broad leaves
|
|
1 Lb/Acre
|
|
Annual
|
|
morningglory
|
|
Cocklebur
|
|
Prickly sida
|
|
(teaweed)
|
|
Sesbania
|
|
Sicklepod
|
|
4 Lbs/Acre
|
|
Horsenettle
|
|
Grasses
|
|
4 Lbs/Acre
|
|
Quackgrass
|
|
8-10 Lbs/Acre
|
|
Guineagrass
|
|
Maidencane
|
|
Pangolagrass
|
|
APPUCATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Postemergence Use (Emerged Seedling Weeds): DIURON 80DF, at specified rates,
|
|
controls annual weeds such as annual morningglory, barnyardgrass (watergrass),
|
|
crabgrass, crowfoot, goosegrass, pigweed and purslane. Addition of an approved
|
|
non-ionic surfactant (minimum 80% active) to the spray, where recommended,
|
|
increases contact effectiveness. Best results are obtained on succulent weeds
|
|
growing under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher.
|
|
Equipment Spray Volumes and Pressures
|
|
Ground Application: Use a boom power sprayer properly calibrated to a constant
|
|
speed and rate of delivery. Openings in screens should be equal to or larger than
|
|
50 mesh. Continuous agitation in the spray tank is required to keep the material in
|
|
suspension. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means; if by-pass or return line is
|
|
used, it should terminate at bottom of tank to minimize foaming. Avoid overlapping
|
|
and shut off spray booms while starting, turning, slowing or stopping, or injury to
|
|
the crop may result.
|
|
Aerial Application: For alfalfa, barley (winter), cotton (preplant or preemergence
|
|
only), grass seed crops (PNW only), wheat (winter), and rights-of-way, application
|
|
may be made by aircraft (3 to 10 gals, per acre) unless otherwise noted; avoid
|
|
overlapping of spray swath and avoid application under conditions where excessive
|
|
drift may occur. Where land is bedded, make application parallel to rows. For all
|
|
other crops other than those listed directly above, aerial application is prohibited.
|
|
Spray Preparation
|
|
Mix proper amount of DIURON 80DF into necessary volume of water; where use of
|
|
a surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10 parts of water and add as last ingre-
|
|
dient to nearly full tank.
|
|
Use Rates
|
|
All dosages are expressed as broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately
|
|
less. For example, use 1/3 of the broadcast rate when treating a 14" band where
|
|
row spacing is 42". Where a range of dosages is given, use the lower rate on coarse
|
|
textured soils (low in clay or organic matter) and the higher rate on the fine textured
|
|
|
|
r r sr10.
|
|
soils (high in clay or organic matter); for post emergence application, use the lower
|
|
rate on smaller weeds and the higher rate on larger weeds.
|
|
Soil Limitations
|
|
Crop injury may result if used on sand, loamy sand, gravelly soils or exposed
|
|
subsoils. Do not use on pecans where organic matter is less than 0.5%; nor on
|
|
alfalfa, apples, artichoke, barley (winter), citrus, cotton, grapes, oats, olives, papayas,
|
|
peaches, pears, sorghum, sugarcane, walnuts, and wheat (winter) where organic
|
|
matter is less than 1%; nor on blueberries, birdsfoot trefoil, caneberries,
|
|
gooseberries, macadamia nuts and peppermint where organic matter is less than 2%.
|
|
Preemergence weed control will be reduced on high organic matter soils (greater than
|
|
5%, such as peat or muck).
|
|
Replanting
|
|
Unless otherwise directed, do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years
|
|
after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result. NOTE: For crops
|
|
grown in the arid west, reductions in normal irrigation practices for the crop in
|
|
production or a summer fallow period without supplemental irrigation may require the
|
|
crop rotation intervals to be extended. When such conditions occur, a field bioassay
|
|
should be completed prior to planting any desired crop. A successful bioassay means
|
|
growing to maturity a test strip of the crops intended for production. The test crops
|
|
strip should cross the entire field including knolls, low areas, and areas where any
|
|
berms were located. The results of this bioassay may require the rotation intervals to
|
|
be extended.
|
|
FIELD CROPS
|
|
(See "Soil Limitations")
|
|
A good seedbed must be prepared before preemergence use of DIURON 80DF as
|
|
crop injury may result if application is made to ground which is cloddy or compacted
|
|
resulting in improperly planted seed. Plant seed to depth specified. Unless otherwise
|
|
directed, surface of the soil should not be cultivated or disturbed after application and
|
|
before emergence of the crop as weed control may be reduced and crop injury may
|
|
result. However, if moisture is insufficient to activate the herbicide, a shallow
|
|
cultivation (rotary hoe preferred) should be made after emergence of crops while
|
|
weeds are small enough to be controlled by mechanical means.
|
|
ALFALFA: Treat only stands established for 1 year or more. Do not apply to seedling
|
|
alfalfa nor to alfalfagrass mixtures; do not apply to alfalfa under stress from disease,
|
|
insect damage, shallow root penetration (such as on shallow hard pans), alkali spots;
|
|
nor to flooded fields as crop injury may result. Do not spray on snow-covered or
|
|
frozen ground. Do not apply more than 3 pounds/acre per year. Apply a maximum of
|
|
one application per year.
|
|
Idaho, Oregon, Washington: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre. Apply in fall after alfalfa
|
|
becomes dormant but no later than mid-December.
|
|
|
|
r r a
|
|
11California (Dormant and Semi-Dormant Varieties): Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre; for
|
|
control of volunteer alfalfa. Apply in fall or winter after alfalfa becomes dormant or
|
|
semi-dormant, but before growth begins in the spring. Crop injury may result if
|
|
application is made to actively growing alfalfa. For best results, apply before weeds
|
|
have emerged or become established (2" in height or diameter). Control of
|
|
established weeds is improved by applying DIURON 80DF with a suitable contact
|
|
herbicide registered for such use. Sufficient rainfall for soil activation of DIURON
|
|
80DF is unlikely in California after February 1. Treated areas may be replanted to any
|
|
crop after one year from last application if rate does not exceed 2 pounds per acre.
|
|
Arizona, Nevada: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre; apply in fall after alfalfa becomes
|
|
dormant but no later than January.
|
|
Eastern Colorado, Kansas: For control of tansy mustard, apply 1 pound per acre
|
|
shortly after emergence of mustard in the fall or winter; use 2 pounds per acre if
|
|
weeds are 2" to 4" high. Alternatively, if other annual weeds are present, apply 2 to
|
|
3 pounds per acre in February or March.
|
|
Other Areas Where Alfalfa Becomes Winter Dormant: Use 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre
|
|
(1% to 2 pounds per acre east of Appalachian Mountains). Apply in March or early
|
|
April, but before spring growth begins.
|
|
ARTICHOKE-Califomia: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre in late fall or early winter after
|
|
the last cultivation. Apply before weeds germinate or to emerging seedlings. Direct
|
|
spray to cover the area between the rows and at the base of artichoke plants,
|
|
keeping contact with crop plants at a minimum.
|
|
ASPARAGUS: Apply as a band or broadcast treatment. Do not apply to young
|
|
plants during the first growing season (except as noted below), nor to newly seeded
|
|
asparagus, nor on plants with exposed roots as severe injury may result.
|
|
Preemergence weed control will be reduced on high organic matter soils (greater than
|
|
5%).
|
|
Established Plantings: On light sandy soils and other soils low in clay or organic
|
|
matter, apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre. On soils high in clay or organic matter, use 2
|
|
to 4 pounds per acre. Two applications may be used; the first application should be
|
|
made before weeds become established but no earlier than 4 weeks before spear
|
|
emergence and no later than the early cutting period (if weeds are controlled into the
|
|
cutting period by cultural practices, application may be delayed until immediately
|
|
after the last cultivation); a second application may be made immediately following
|
|
completion of harvest period provided rainfall is expected. When two applications are
|
|
used in one season, do not exceed 3 pounds per acre per application. In Washington
|
|
(irrigated crop), apply a single treatment of 4 pounds per acre. If treatment is delayed
|
|
until late winter or early spring, incorporation of the chemical in the top 1" to 2" of
|
|
soil may substitute for lack of rain to activate the herbicide.
|
|
Newly Planted Crowns-California (San Joaquin Delta): Make a single application of 2
|
|
to 4 pounds per acre on soils high in clay or organic matter; use the lower rate on
|
|
|
|
r r
|
|
12
|
|
clay loams and the higher rate on peat soils. Do not use on soils containing less than
|
|
2% organic matter. Soil must be settled by rainfall or irrigation prior to treatment.
|
|
Do not treat crowns planted to a depth of less than 2".
|
|
BARLEY, WINTER (Drill-Planted)-Western Oregon and Western Washington: Make a
|
|
single application of 1 .5 to 2 pounds per acre as soon as possible after planting but
|
|
before emergence of barley. Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 1 year
|
|
after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL (Lotus)-Western Oregon: Treat only stands established for at
|
|
least 1 year. Do not apply to seedling trefoil as injury may result. Make a single
|
|
application of 2 pounds per acre when trefoil is dormant (October 15 to December
|
|
15). Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 1 year after last application as
|
|
injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
CORN (Field) Postemergence: Make a single application of 0.75 pound in
|
|
combination with non-pressure nitrogen solution. If nitrogen solution is not used,
|
|
apply 1 pound per acre; add 1 pint of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gallons
|
|
of spray. Apply as a directed spray when corn is at least 20" high and weeds are no
|
|
taller than 3". Do not apply over top of corn. Do not replant to any crop within 1
|
|
year, except that cotton, corn and grain sorghum may be planted the spring following
|
|
treatment.
|
|
Preemergence-Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee: Make a single
|
|
application of 0.67 to 1 pound per acre as a broadcast or band treatment after
|
|
planting but before corn emerges. Plant corn at least 11/i" deep. Do not replant
|
|
treated areas to crops other than corn or cotton within 4 months following band
|
|
treatment and 6 months following broadcast treatment as crop injury may result.
|
|
COTTON: During a single season, do not exceed the following amounts of DIURON
|
|
80DF per acre as injury to subsequent crops may result; 1 pound on sandy loam; 1.8
|
|
pounds on clay loam; and 2.75 pounds on clay. Do not spray over the top of cotton
|
|
plants. Do not apply to sand or loamy sand soils. Do not use on soils with less than
|
|
1% organic matter as crop injury may result. Injury may occur if DIURON 80DF is
|
|
used in conjunction with soil-applied organophosphate pesticides. Do not allow
|
|
livestock to graze treated cotton. Do not make more than 3 applications per year. A
|
|
minimum retreatment interval is 21 days.
|
|
Preplant-Arizona and California: Use DIURON 80 DF alone, or apply as a separate
|
|
operation following preplant broadcast treatment with trifluralin products
|
|
(incorporated according to direction on the trifluralin label). Apply DIURON 80DF as a
|
|
broadcast spray after beds are formed, pre-irrigated, and final seedbeds prepared.
|
|
Prior to planting, drag-off the tops of the beds and plant in moist soil not treated with
|
|
DIURON 80DF. Treated soil is returned to the bed after planting when irrigation
|
|
furrows are re-formed after cotton has emerged. If more than two furrow ing-out
|
|
operations are made prior to lay-by, or deep furrows are made early, weed control
|
|
may be reduced in furrow bottoms. Use at the following rates:
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
13
|
|
DIURON 80DF Alone: 1 to 2 pounds per acre.
|
|
DIURON 80DFfollowing trifluralin products:
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam,
|
|
sandy clay, clay
|
|
Product Per Acre - Preplant
|
|
Trifluralin
|
|
Products
|
|
1 pt.
|
|
1 .5 pts.
|
|
DIURON 80DF
|
|
0.67 to 1 Ib.
|
|
1 to 1.25 Ibs.
|
|
Note: Seedling disease may weaken plants and increase the possibility of injury from
|
|
the use of trifluralin followed by DIURON 80DF. These treatments should be used
|
|
only in conjunction with a standard fungicide seed treatment plus a good
|
|
supplemental soil fungicide program.
|
|
Preplant (except Arizona and California): Diuron 80DF may be used for burndown of
|
|
existing annual weeds and residual control of weeds prior to planting cotton.
|
|
Complete any planned tillage prior to application. Apply herbicide treatments before
|
|
weeds germinate or before weed seedlings are more than 2 inches tall. If weeds are
|
|
emerged prior to application, the addition of a non-ionic surfactant is recommended.
|
|
Tillage following application should be avoided to prevent incorporation of the
|
|
herbicide into the cotton seed germination zone which may result in crop injury.
|
|
Dragging treated soil from beds will concentrate the herbicide in middles and reduce
|
|
residual weed control on the beds.
|
|
Apply Diuron 80DF at 1 to 2 pounds per acre from 15 to 45 days prior to anticipated
|
|
planting. Refer to the table below for use rates in preplant applications. Do not
|
|
exceed suggested use rates for individual soil textures shown in the table below. If
|
|
less than the maximum rate of application for a given soil is applied preplant,
|
|
subsequent preemergence applications of Diuron 80DF may be made. However, the
|
|
total combined application rate for Diuron 80DF applied preplant and preemergence
|
|
may not exceed the maximum suggested use rate for either application method.
|
|
Diuron 80DF Alone
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay
|
|
Silty clay, clay
|
|
Pounds DIURON
|
|
Acre
|
|
80DF Per
|
|
1
|
|
1.25
|
|
2
|
|
Preemergence application of herbicides with a similar mode of action to that of diuron
|
|
following preplant application of Diuron 80DF may result in cotton injury. When
|
|
preplant applications of Diuron 80DF are followed by preemergence applications of
|
|
herbicides with a similar mode of action, e.g., products containing fluometuron, the
|
|
product containing fluometuron should be used at the minimum rate of application for
|
|
|
|
f ir
|
|
14
|
|
the soil under consideration in order to reduce potential for crop injury. This is most
|
|
critical where applications of Diuron 80DF are made less than 30 days preplant, on
|
|
coarse textured soils, and on soils low in organic matter. The risk of injury from
|
|
preplant applications of Diuron 80DF is reduced where substantial rainfall (> 0.5")
|
|
occurs between application and planting. Read and follow any additional precautions
|
|
on the Diuron 80DF label when using this product for preplant weed control in
|
|
cotton.
|
|
Preplant Tank Mixes: When emerged weeds taller than 2 inches or weeds not listed
|
|
on the Diuron 80DF label are present, Diuron 80DF may be tank mixed with other
|
|
products labeled for preplant applications in cotton, including paraquat and
|
|
glyphosate. The addition of dry spray grade ammonium sulfate at the rate of 2.0%
|
|
w/w (17 pounds per 100 gallons finished spray solution) is suggested to enhance
|
|
performance of Diuron 80DF plus glyphosate tank mixes.
|
|
Replanting: Only cotton and corn may be planted within 6 months of preplant
|
|
applications of Diuron 80DF. To avoid crop injury following replanting, avoid
|
|
disturbing the original bed.
|
|
Preemergence-U.S., except Arizona, California: Use DIURON 80DF alone or apply as
|
|
a separate operation following preplant treatment with trifluralin. Apply after planting
|
|
but before cotton emerges. Do not treat cotton in deep furrows as crop injury may
|
|
result; use only where cotton is planted on flat or raised seedbeds. Shallow
|
|
incorporation (no deeper than %") with a rotary hoe or similar equipment following
|
|
planting usually improves results especially during dry weather. A wide press wheel
|
|
should be used on the planter to provide a level seedbed for subsequent early season
|
|
postemergence treatments. If moisture is insufficient to activate DIURON 80DF or if
|
|
soil becomes crusted before crop emerges, a shallow rotary hoeing (no deeper than
|
|
%") should be made before weeds become established.
|
|
Diuron 80DF should not be applied preemergence following application of the
|
|
maximum rate for a given soil applied preplant. If less than the maximum rate is used
|
|
preplant, additional Diuron 80DF may be applied preemergence. However, the total
|
|
amount of Diuron 80DF applied preplant and preemergence must not exceed the
|
|
maximum suggested use rate for either preplant or preemergence applications.
|
|
DIURON 80DF Alone: Make a single application as a broadcast or band spray, using
|
|
the following broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately less.
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay
|
|
Silty clay, clay
|
|
Pounds DIURON 80DF Per
|
|
Acre
|
|
1
|
|
1.25
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
15
|
|
DIURON 80DF Following Trifluralih Preplant: Apply trifluralin products prior to
|
|
planting as a broadcast or band treatment; incorporate according to directions on
|
|
trifluralin labels. As a separate operation, apply DIURON 80DF as a band treatment
|
|
(14" to 20" wide) after planting but before cotton emerges. Use at the following
|
|
broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately less. See "Note" under
|
|
preplant above.
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay
|
|
loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay
|
|
Product Per Acre
|
|
Preplant
|
|
Trifluralin
|
|
Products
|
|
1 pt.
|
|
1.5 pts.
|
|
Preemergence
|
|
DIURON 80DF
|
|
1 Ib.
|
|
1.25-2 Ibs.
|
|
Postemergence-U.S.: Apply only as a directed spray to cover weed foliage; adjust
|
|
nozzles to minimize contact of cotton leaves with spray or drift, or crop injury may
|
|
result. Applications may also be made in hooded/shielded sprayers. Do not spray
|
|
over top of cotton.
|
|
Early Season-Apply when cotton is at least 6" tall and when weeds are actively
|
|
growing and do not exceed 2" in height. Apply as a band treatment at following
|
|
rates: for each 25 gallons of spray, add 1 pint of an approved non-ionic surfactant.
|
|
Two applications may be made if needed.
|
|
Annual Weed Problem
|
|
Up to 2" Tall
|
|
Cotton 6-8"
|
|
Cotton 8-1 2"
|
|
Pounds DIURON 80DF Per Acre
|
|
(Broadcast Basis)
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.75
|
|
For control of seedling perennial grasses such as Johnsongrass in directed sprays and
|
|
partial control of nutsedge or when weed growth is under drought stress or over 2"
|
|
in height, add 1.65 to 2 pounds active MSMA to above spray mixture. If MSMA is
|
|
used, do not apply after first bloom.
|
|
For enhanced weed control in hooded/shielded sprayer applications, add MSMA as
|
|
suggested above; or paraquat or glyphosate according to label recommendations.
|
|
Consult product labels for specific recommendations and precautions for hooded
|
|
sprayer applications.
|
|
Late Season (Lay-By)-Apply 1 to 1.5 pounds per acre (1 to 2 pounds in Arizona and
|
|
California) when cotton is at least 12" tall (at least 20" tall for Pima S-2). For control
|
|
of germinating weed seedlings, apply to soil beneath cotton plants and between rows
|
|
immediately after last cultivation. In irrigated cotton, best weed control is obtained if
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
16
|
|
the field is irrigated within 3 to 4 days after application; thoroughly wet the surface
|
|
of the ground over the row to carry the herbicide into the root zone of germinating
|
|
weeds.
|
|
Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds (up to 4" in height) at lay-by time,
|
|
make a single application in combination with an approved non-ionic surfactant (1
|
|
pint per 25 gallons spray), or use 0.5 to 0.75 Ib./acre plus surfactant and repeat later
|
|
if needed.
|
|
Replanting: If initial seeding fails to produce a stand, cotton may be replanted in soil
|
|
treated preplant or preemergence with DIURON 80DF alone or following trifluralin.
|
|
Wherever possible, avoid disturbing original bed. If necessary to rework soil before
|
|
replanting, use shallow cultivation such as discing; do not relist or move soil into the
|
|
original drill area. Plant seed at least 1" deep. Do not retreat field with a second
|
|
preplant or preemergence application during the same crop year as injury to the crop
|
|
may result.
|
|
Subsequent Crops:
|
|
DIURON 80DF-Type of Application
|
|
Band preemergence or postemergence
|
|
Band preemergence plus postemergence
|
|
-or-
|
|
Broadcast preemergence (and preplant)
|
|
-or-
|
|
Broadcast preemergence plus band
|
|
postemergence
|
|
Broadcast postemergence (lay-by)
|
|
Crops That May Follow Treated Cotton
|
|
Any crop 4 months after last
|
|
application.
|
|
Cotton, soybeans, corn or grain
|
|
sorghums (not sorgos or forage
|
|
sorghum nor grass sorghums) the next
|
|
spring. Do not replant treated areas to
|
|
any other crop within one year after
|
|
last application as injury to subsequent
|
|
crops may result.
|
|
Cotton, corn, grain sorghums (not
|
|
sorgos or forage sorghums nor grass
|
|
sorghums) the next spring. Do not
|
|
replant treated areas to any other crop
|
|
within one year after last application as
|
|
injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
For subsequent crops in fields where trifluralin is used, follow instructions on the
|
|
trifluralin label.
|
|
GRASS SEED CROPS (Perennial) Except as noted, apply only to established plantings
|
|
at least 1 year old. Apply a single application per year at up to 3 pounds per acre.
|
|
May be applied by aerial application in the Pacific Northwest only.
|
|
Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, and Oklahoma: On sand bluestem, side
|
|
oats grama and switchgrass, apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre during the dormant period
|
|
shortly before weed seedlings emerge. Do not apply after crop begins growth in the
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
17
|
|
spring as crop injury may result. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from
|
|
burning straw, use 3 pounds per acre; spread unburned chaff or straw with a harrow
|
|
or chopper before application.
|
|
Western Oregon, Western Washington: On alta fescue, Astoria bentgrass, Highland
|
|
bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass (Merion bluegrass), and orchardgrass, apply 2 to 3
|
|
pounds per acre between October 1 and November 15. In fields where ash residues
|
|
have accumulated from burning straw, use 3 pounds per acre; spread unburned chaff
|
|
or straw with a harrow or chopper before application. For best results, apply as soon
|
|
as possible after fall rains start. Established weeds (beyond 2 to 4 leaf stage) should
|
|
be removed prior to treatment.
|
|
Well established vigorous stands of spring-planted alta fescue, Kentucky bluegrass,
|
|
and orchardgrass may be treated the following fall provided the crop is planted before
|
|
April 1 and treatment is not applied before October 15; use 2 pounds per acre.
|
|
Oregon, Washington: For use in newly planted bentgrass, fine fescue, Kentucky
|
|
bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, orchardgrass, and tall fescue. During planting
|
|
operation, spray a suitable brand of activated charcoal as a 1" band on soil surface at
|
|
a rate of 300 pounds per acre (broadcast basis; equivalent to 15 pounds per acre of
|
|
crop where row spacing is 20"). Mount nozzles to apply directly over seed rows to
|
|
prevent crop injury. Follow with DIURON 80DF as a single broadcast spray at a rate
|
|
of 21/£ or 3 pounds per acre; apply as soon as possible after planting but before crops
|
|
or weeds emerge and before rains or sprinkler irrigation. Fall or spring plantings may
|
|
be treated; best results usually occur with early fall plantings. Treatment will not
|
|
control downy brome or wild oats.
|
|
Oregon, Washington: Apply in the fall to perennial ryegrass at the rate of 1 to 2
|
|
pounds per acre and to tall fescue at the rate of 2 to 3 pounds per acre. Use a
|
|
sufficient volume of water, a minimum of 25 gallons per acre, for thorough coverage
|
|
of weed foliage. For best results, make applications at the onset of the fall rains and
|
|
before weeds have become established (typically October 1 through November 15).
|
|
Established weeds beyond the 2-4 leaf stage should be removed prior to treatment.
|
|
Apply only to well established vigorous stands. Do not apply to perennial ryegrass
|
|
stands less than 1 year old. Use mechanical agitation and avoid overlap of spray
|
|
patterns. Weed control efficacy may be reduced in fields where ash residues have
|
|
accumulated from burning straw.
|
|
Eastern Washington, Eastern Oregon: Established Perennial Bluegrass and fescue-
|
|
Broadcast 1 to 3 pounds of DIURON 80DF per acre in enough diluent to get even
|
|
distribution. Apply in spring before rapid growth begins of the Bluegrass and when
|
|
the windgrass is still small (1-4 leaf). Do not use on coarse (sandy) textured soils.
|
|
Annual Ryegrass for the Creation of Rows: Apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre as a
|
|
directed or shielded spray so the intended crop row area is not treated. These
|
|
applications should be made where excessive populations of annual ryegrass are
|
|
anticipated to volunteer from previous crops. Applications can be made as a
|
|
directed/shielded spray during seeding or after emergence of annual ryegrass. These
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
18
|
|
applications generally will occur between October 1 and January 15. Diuron 80DF is
|
|
most effective when applied before annual ryegrass volunteer plants have more than
|
|
2 leaves. If larger plants are to be treated, addition of a labeled postemergence
|
|
herbicide will provide more effective control. Adjust nozzle heights and spacing to
|
|
allow the establishment of the desired row width (generally about 3 inches) and
|
|
spacing (generally 9 to 12 inches). Use of low pressure nozzles, shielded nozzles, or
|
|
drop nozzles to reduce spray movement into the intended crop row area is
|
|
recommended.
|
|
Fine Fescue Grass Seed Crops (including chew ings, creeping red and hard fescue
|
|
types): For the suppression of rattail fescue, apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre on soils
|
|
having at least 1 % organic matter. Do not use on sand, loamy sand, gravelly soils or
|
|
exposed subsoils.
|
|
Crop Stage and Application Timing: Diuron 80DF is for use on healthy, vigorous
|
|
stands of fine fescue. Diuron 80DF can be applied to stands established at least 1
|
|
year or to new plantings that have been established for at least 6 months and have a
|
|
minimum of eight tillers at time of application.
|
|
Apply in fall before grass weeds are beyond the one to two leaf stage and before
|
|
broadleaf weeds are larger than 1 to 2 inches tall or across. Use the high end of the
|
|
rate range for large weeds or where weed populations are high.
|
|
Approximately Vz to 1 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation is needed to move Diuron
|
|
80DF into the weed zone before weeds develop an established root system. Weeds
|
|
larger than the size indicated or those having a well established root system before
|
|
Diuron 80DF is properly activated by rainfall/irrigation may not be adequately
|
|
controlled.
|
|
Weed control may be reduced by heavy straw residues or ash from field burning.
|
|
Tank Mixes: Diuron 80DF can be applied either alone or in a program involving tank
|
|
mixes with other herbicides and adjuvants. When using a tank mix with other
|
|
herbicides, use 1 to 1-1/2 pounds per acre unless prior experience indicates it is safe
|
|
to use higher rates. Tank mixes with other herbicides can increase the risk of crop
|
|
injury. When using a tank mix for the first time, limit use to a small area to determine
|
|
safety before treating large areas.
|
|
Use Precautions: Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years of last
|
|
application as injury to subsequent crops may result. Do not apply to snow covered
|
|
or frozen ground as injury to the crop or poor weed control may result. Do not treat
|
|
stands lacking in vigor due to poor fertility, environmental stress, insect or disease or
|
|
damage from other herbicides.
|
|
|
|
c c
|
|
19
|
|
PERENNIAL RYEGRASS, TALL FESCUE, KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS, AND FINE
|
|
FESCUE (Grown for Seed)
|
|
For control of certain broadleaf weeds and annual grasses, apply this product only to
|
|
well established vigorous stands of grasses as directed below. Use sufficient water
|
|
(a minimum of 25 gallons per acre) for thorough coverage of weed foliage. For best
|
|
results, make application at the onset of fall rains and before weeds become
|
|
established (typically October 1 through November 15). Weeds beyond the 2- to 4-
|
|
leaf stage will usually not be controlled. Use higher rates within the range listed
|
|
when treating larger weeds and heavier weed infestation. Weed control may be
|
|
reduced where straw or ash residues have accumulated on the soil surface. Lack of
|
|
moisture to activate the herbicide may reduce weed control;. Tank mixtures or
|
|
sequential treatments with other herbicides may reduce crop tolerance and increase
|
|
risk of crop injury. When using DIURON 80 DF in a tank mix or in a sequential
|
|
treatment with other herbicides, do not use the maximum rates listed below unless
|
|
compatibility and the potential for phytotoxicity have been evaluated. Crop tolerance
|
|
may be reduced and the likelihood of crop injury may increase when crop is under
|
|
stress caused by weather, diseases, and insects.
|
|
Perennial Ryegrass (Established) (Oregon Only): Apply 1 to 2 pounds per acre per
|
|
season (October 1 through mid-January) to control seedling grasses and broadleaf
|
|
weeds such as annual bluegrass and others named on this label.
|
|
Tall Fescue (Established (Oregon Only): Apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre per season
|
|
(October 1 through mid-January) to control seedling grasses and broadleaf weeds
|
|
such as rattail fescue and others named on this label.
|
|
Kentucky Bluegrass (Established stands east of the Cascade Mountains) (Oregon,
|
|
Washington Only): Apply 1 .5 to 3 pounds per acre per season (October 1 through
|
|
mid-January for suppression of rattail fescue and certain other seedling grasses and
|
|
broadleaf weeds named on this label. Downy brome is not controlled. Do not use on
|
|
Poa trivialis grass seed varieties.
|
|
Fine Fescue (Illahee, Rainier, Chew ings, and related varieties including Hard Fescue)
|
|
(Established stands west of the Cascade Mountains) (Oregon Only): Apply 1 to 2
|
|
pounds per acre for suppression of rattail fescue and certain other seedling grasses
|
|
and broadleaf weeds named on this label. Make only 1 application per year. Do not
|
|
use this product more than two years in succession in the same field.
|
|
OATS (Drill-Planted)
|
|
Do not replant treated areas to any crop within one year after last application as
|
|
injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
Spring Oats— Idaho, Eastern Oregon, Eastern Washington: Use in areas where
|
|
average annual rainfall exceeds 16". Make a single application of 1 to 1.5 pounds
|
|
per acre after planting, either before or after oats emerge but within 6 weeks of
|
|
planting. Best results are usually obtained when application is made 3 to 4 weeks
|
|
after planting. Apply before weeds are 3" to 4" tall.
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Winter Oats and Mixtures with Peas or Vetch-Western Oregon and Western
|
|
Washington: Make a single application of 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre as soon as
|
|
possible after planting but before emergence of the crop.
|
|
PEPPERMINT (Washington, Oregon, Idaho)
|
|
Apply Diuron 80DF at 0.75 to 1 pound per acre on soils having 1.0% to 2.0%
|
|
organic matter.
|
|
Apply Diuron 80DF at 1 to 2 pounds per acre on soils having 2.1% to 3.0% organic
|
|
matter.
|
|
Apply Diuron 80DF at 2 to 3 pounds per acre on soils having more than 3.0%
|
|
organic matter.
|
|
Use Precautions: Do not apply to stands of mint suffering from stress due to low
|
|
fertility, drought, winter injury, insects, disease or damage from other herbicides or
|
|
other causes. Do not apply to snow covered or frozen ground as injury to the crop or
|
|
poor weed control may result. Do not apply to sand, loamy soil, gravelly soils or
|
|
exposed subsoils. Do not apply to soils that have a high salt content and/or high
|
|
water table or poor drainage that retards mint root development resulting in a shallow
|
|
root system. Do not apply to soils having less than 1% organic matter.
|
|
Application Timing: Apply Diuron 80DF to established (at least one year) stands of
|
|
mint during the late winter dormant period or after flaming in the spring prior to the
|
|
emergence of new growth. Do not cultivate after application. If weeds are present
|
|
at time of application, the use of a surfactant at 0.25% volume/volume or crop oil
|
|
concentrate at 1.0% volume/volume may be used to increase the performance of
|
|
Diuron 80DF postemergence to weeds.
|
|
Tank Mixes and Sequential Treatments: Diuron 80DF can be applied either alone or
|
|
in a program involving tank mixes and/or sequential treatments with other herbicides
|
|
and adjuvants providing Diuron 80DF is not applied to actively growing mint plant.
|
|
When using a tank mix with other herbicides, use the lower end of the Diuron 80DF
|
|
use rate range unless prior experience indicates it is safe to use higher rates. Tank
|
|
mixes and sequential treatments with other herbicides can increase the risk of crop
|
|
injury. When using a certain tank mix or sequential treatment for the first time, limit
|
|
use to a small area to determine safety before treating large areas.
|
|
RED CLOVER-Western Oregon
|
|
Make a single application of two pounds per acre on established red clover (at least 9
|
|
months). Apply DIURON 80DF when red clover is dormant (October 15 to December
|
|
15). Do not apply to seedling red clover, and do not replant treated area to any crop
|
|
within one year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
Treatment will control annual weeds such as bluegrass, chickweed, hawksbeard,
|
|
rattail fescue, rye grass, and velvet grass.
|
|
|
|
11vr21
|
|
SORGHUM (GRAIN)--Southwestern States
|
|
Apply 0.25 to 0.5 pound per acre; add 1 pint approved non-ionic surfactant per 25
|
|
gallons of spray. Apply as a directed post emergence broadcast or band spray after
|
|
sorghum is 15" tall to control weeds 2" to 4" in height. Do not spray over top of
|
|
sorghum. Use the lower rate on broadleaf weeds up to 2" tall; use the higher rate on
|
|
grasses up to 2" and broadleaved weeds up to 4" tall. When the lower rate is used,
|
|
a second application may be made if needed provided the amount applied in one crop
|
|
year does not exceed 0.5 pound per acre. Treatment of weeds under drought stress
|
|
is usually ineffective.
|
|
Do not replant treated areas to crops other than cotton or corn within 4 months
|
|
following band treatment and 6 months following broadcast treatment as crop injury
|
|
may result.
|
|
SUGARCANE
|
|
To prevent possible crop injury on new cane varieties, test tolerance to DIURON
|
|
80DF prior to adoption as field practice. Do not treat sugarcane growing on thinly
|
|
covered subsoils or rocky areas as crop injury may result. Temporary chlorosis of the
|
|
crop may result from application over emerged cane. Application over emerged cane
|
|
should be made only as directed below, without the addition of a surfactant or crop
|
|
oil concentrate. To minimize chlorosis, use directed postemergence sprays.
|
|
Diuron 80DF may be applied as a directed spray (including hooded and shielded
|
|
spray) in combination with labeled paraquat formulations. Consult the label of the
|
|
tank mix partner for rates and timings of application, restrictions, precautions.
|
|
Florida: Preemergence-For high organic soils, apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre as a
|
|
broadcast or band spray prior to weed emergence after planting or after harvesting
|
|
plant crop (for ratoon crop). Post emergence-Make 1 to 2 applications of 2 pounds
|
|
per acre as needed by directed spray inter-row. Alternatively, for panicum control,
|
|
make up to 3 applications of 0.5 to 1 pound per acre as a directed spray after cane
|
|
has emerged but before panicum exceeds 2" in height; add 1 quart of an approved
|
|
non-ionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray. Adjust nozzles to spray beneath cane
|
|
plants and between rows to cover weed foliage and to minimize contact of cane
|
|
leaves with spray drift. Do not apply more than 6 pounds total per acre between
|
|
planting (or ratooning) and harvest.
|
|
Hawaii: Apply 2 to 6 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence
|
|
after planting or after harvesting plant crop or ratoon crop. Sequential applications of
|
|
2 to 4 pounds per acre may be made as a broadcast spray over emerged cane or by
|
|
directed spray inter-row.
|
|
If weeds are emerged, add a surfactant to the spray at the rate of 1 to 2 quarts per
|
|
100 gallons and apply as a directed spray. Do not spray over the top of cane. Do
|
|
not apply more than 3 treatments nor more than 12 pounds total per acre between
|
|
planting (or ratooning) and harvest. Treated areas may be planted to sugarcane or
|
|
pineapple one year after last application.
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Tr22
|
|
Puerto Rico: Apply 4 to 8 Ibs/acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence
|
|
after planting or after harvesting plant crop or ratoon crop. A second and third
|
|
application of 2 to 4 Ibs./acre may be made as a broadcast spray over emerged cane
|
|
or by directed spray inter-row.
|
|
If weeds are emerged, add a surfactant and apply as a directed spray. Do not spray
|
|
over the top of cane. Do not apply more than 3 treatments nor more than 10 pounds
|
|
per acre in Puerto Rico between planting (or ratooning) and harvest. Treated areas
|
|
may be planted to sugarcane or pineapple one year after last application.
|
|
Louisiana, Texas: Apply 3 to 3.75 pounds per acre. Diuron 80DF may be applied as
|
|
a broadcast spray after planting and following the harvest of sugarcane. Diuron
|
|
80DF may also be applied broadcast in late winter. Application is best when made
|
|
prior to weed emergence.
|
|
Diuron 80 DF may be applied as a post-directed spray immediately after the last
|
|
cultivation. Direct the spray application to the base (no more than 1/3 the plant
|
|
height) of the sugarcane plants. When.small weeds (3 inches or less) are present at
|
|
application, add a surfactant at 0.25% v/v or crop oil concentrate at 1.0% v/v to the
|
|
spray mix.
|
|
Use Precautions: Temporary leaf yellowing may occur following the application. Do
|
|
not apply more than 7.5 pounds per acre broadcast per year. For band application,
|
|
reduce the above broadcast rates proportionately to the width of the band using the
|
|
following formula:
|
|
Band width in inches , , , ,X Broadcast volume per acre - Band volume per acre
|
|
Row width in inches
|
|
WINTER WHEAT
|
|
Crop injury may result where severe winter stress, disease or insect damage follows
|
|
application. Winter-sensitive varieties may be less tolerant of DIURON 80DF than
|
|
winter-hardy varieties. Crop injury may also result from failure to observe the
|
|
following: Do not use on sand or loamy sand soils, nor on gravelly or sandy loams
|
|
low in organic matter (less than 1%), nor on thinly covered or exposed subsoil areas
|
|
(clay knolls). Do not treat wheat planted less than 1" deep. Do not treat where
|
|
winter climatic conditions have caused "heaving" of plants. Do not treat wheat
|
|
plants lacking in vigor due to poor emergence, insect damage, disease, high alkalinity
|
|
or other causes. Do not apply after wheat has reached the "boot" stage of maturity.
|
|
Do check with your county agent or state extension specialist before using DIURON
|
|
80DF in combination with surfactants or nitrogen solutions. Do not replant treated
|
|
areas to any other crop within 1 year after last treatment (except as noted) as injury
|
|
to subsequent crops may result.
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Idaho, Oregon and Washington-East of Cascade Range:
|
|
Areas Where Average Rainfall Exceeds 16 Inches: Make a single application of 1 to
|
|
1 .5 pounds per acre.
|
|
Fall Treatment: For early fall-planted wheat (seeded before September 10), apply 3
|
|
to 6 weeks after planting, but before weeds are 3" to 4" tall. Treatment after
|
|
October 1 has generally given best results. Application should not be made after soil
|
|
freezes in the fall. Wheat planted in late October should not be treated until the
|
|
following spring.
|
|
Spring Treatment: Apply as soon as wheat starts to grow in the spring. Treatment
|
|
made prior to April 10 will usually give good results provided weed growth is less
|
|
than 4" tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results. Alternatively, make
|
|
a single application of 0.5 to 1 pound DIURON 80DF plus 0.25 pound bromoxynil
|
|
per acre as a tank mixture, either in the fall after wheat has emerged but before soil
|
|
freezes or in the spring as soon as soil thaws; apply before weeds are 2" tall or
|
|
across.
|
|
Areas Where Average Annual Rainfall is 10 to 16 Inches: After wheat is planted in
|
|
fall, make a single application of 1 to 1 .5 pounds per acre when sufficient moisture is
|
|
available to germinate wheat seed. Apply before soil freezes and before weeds are
|
|
2" tall. Application later than March 1 may give poor results.
|
|
Note-lf fall-planted wheat fails to grow due to winter kill or adverse growing
|
|
conditions after fall treatment, only fields treated before November 1 may be
|
|
replanted to spring wheat. Spring wheat should not be planted before April 1 and
|
|
only after deep discing and plowing to a depth of 4" to 6" prior to planting. Do not
|
|
retreat field with a second application during the same crop year as injury to the crop
|
|
may result.
|
|
Oregon and Washington-West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 1 .5
|
|
to 2 pounds per acre as soon as possible after planting. If wheat and weeds have
|
|
emerged, apply before weeds are 3" to 4" tall. Alternatively, apply a tank mixture of
|
|
Diuron plus bromoxynil as detailed above for "East of Cascade Range".
|
|
Other Areas of Oregon and Washington: Make a single application in the spring as
|
|
soon as wheat (fall-planted) starts to grow and before weeds are 2" tall. Application
|
|
later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
|
Central Plains and Midwest: Use 1 to 2 pounds per acre.
|
|
Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas: Do not use on sand or sandy loam soils. Use 1 pound
|
|
per acre on silt and silt loam soils and 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre on clay, clay loam,
|
|
and silty clay loam soils.
|
|
Northeast: Use 1 to 1 .5 pounds per acre.
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
FRUIT AND NUT CROPS
|
|
(See "Soil Limitations")
|
|
Unless otherwise directed, make a single application per year as a directed spray,
|
|
avoiding contact of foliage and fruit with spray or drift. Do not graze livestock in
|
|
treated orchards or groves.
|
|
APPLES
|
|
DIURON 80DF Alone-Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1
|
|
year. Do not treat varieties grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 4 pounds per
|
|
acre in the spring (March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be made in
|
|
winter (December through February), or apply 2 pounds per acre as a postharvest
|
|
treatment followed by 2 pounds in the spring.
|
|
Note: The maximum rate per application is 4 pounds per acre. The maximum
|
|
application rate per crop cycle is 4 pounds per acre. Do not apply more than two
|
|
application per year. The minimum retreatment interval is 90 days.
|
|
DIURON 80DF + Terbacil-Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least
|
|
2 years. Apply either in the spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or
|
|
during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam
|
|
Loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Clay loam, clay
|
|
Pounds Product Per Acre
|
|
1 to 2% Organic Matter
|
|
DIURON Terbacil
|
|
80DF +
|
|
1 +
|
|
1.5 +
|
|
2 •+
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
More than 2%
|
|
DIURON
|
|
80DF
|
|
r/2
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
|
Organic Matter
|
|
Terbacil
|
|
+ 2
|
|
+ 2
|
|
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raised-berm flood irrigation (4"
|
|
to 6" above waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not treat trees planted in
|
|
the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation,
|
|
as injury to trees may result. Where complete weed control to harvest is desired,
|
|
additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
|
|
Georgia-Apply 2 to 3 pounds per acre in the spring. Repeat application in the fall but
|
|
do not use more than 4 pounds per acre per year. Add an approved non-ionic
|
|
surfactant at 1 pint per 25 gallons spray mixture to improve control of small,
|
|
emerged weeds.
|
|
BANANAS AND PLANTAINS-New Plantings
|
|
To control annual weeds, apply 1.5 to 3 pounds per acre after planting but before
|
|
weeds emerge. Do not apply to loose soil directly over the planting material.
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Established Plantings: For control of annual and for top-kill of perennials such as
|
|
bermudagrass, birdseed grass and guineagrass, apply 3 to 6 pounds per acre plus 1
|
|
pint of a suitable surfactant per 25 gallons of spray; avoid contact of plants with
|
|
spray or drift as injury may result. When tall, dense weed growth is present, remove
|
|
weed growth before application. If application is made to soil free of weeds, omit the
|
|
surfactant from the spray. Repeat treatment as needed, but do not apply more often
|
|
than 6-week intervals nor more than a total of 12 pounds per acre (broadcast basis)
|
|
in a 12-month period.
|
|
Note: Do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last application,
|
|
as injury to subsequent crops may result, except that sugarcane or pineapple may be
|
|
planted one year after last application.
|
|
BLUEBERRIES, CANEBERRIES, AND GOOSEBERRIES
|
|
Use only in fields which have been established for at least 1 year. Do not apply to
|
|
berries interplanted with fruit trees; do not apply to plants whose roots are exposed
|
|
as injury may result. Apply as a band treatment at a base of canes or bushes; for
|
|
spring application, apply before germination and growth of annual weeds.
|
|
Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina,
|
|
South Carolina-Blueberries: Apply 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre in the spring and repeat
|
|
treatment after harvest in the fall. Add an approved non-ionic surfactant at 1 pint per
|
|
25 gallons spray mixture to improve control of small, emerged weeds.
|
|
Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio-Blueberries: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre in late
|
|
spring; alternatively, apply 2 pounds per acre in the fall and repeat at same rate in the
|
|
spring. Raspberries: Apply 3 pounds per acre in the spring.
|
|
Maine, Massachusetts-Blueberries: Apply 2 pounds per acre in the late spring.
|
|
Maryland, New Jersey-Blueberries: For control of winter annuals, apply 2 pounds
|
|
per acre in October, November or December, or a single application of 27z pounds per
|
|
acre may be applied in early to mid spring.
|
|
California-Raspberries, Blackberries, Boysenberries, Dewberries, and Loganberries:
|
|
For control of winter annuals, apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November;
|
|
repeat at same rate in late spring to control summer annuals. A single application of
|
|
3 pounds per acre in January or February will control both winter and summer
|
|
annuals in some areas, but the separate fall and spring schedule is preferred.
|
|
Western Oregon and Western Washington-Blueberries, Caneberries, and
|
|
Gooseberries: Use same schedule as recommended for California.
|
|
CITRUS
|
|
Time application as indicated for specific areas, except application may be made any
|
|
time of the year where sprinkler or flood irrigation can be timed to activate the
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
26
|
|
herbicide. Established perennial weeds require other special control procedures.
|
|
Aerial application is prohibited.
|
|
Diuron 80DF may be applied in citrus in combination with labeled paraquat and
|
|
glyphosate formulations. Read and follow specific label instructions, precautions, and
|
|
restrictions on the label of the tank mix partner with applying Diuron 80DF in
|
|
combination with other products.
|
|
Note: For citrus trees less than 4 years of age, make a maximum of 2 applications
|
|
per year. When Diuron 80DF is used in a sequential treatment program, allow a
|
|
minimum of 60 days between applications.
|
|
For citrus trees 4 or more years of age, make a maximum of 2 applications per year.
|
|
When Diuron 80DF is used in a sequential treatment program, allow a minimum of 80
|
|
days between applications.
|
|
ARIZONA (except Yuma) and CALIFORNIA (except Imperial and Coachella Valleys):
|
|
Apply 3 to 4 pounds per acre shortly after grove has been laid-up in final form
|
|
(nontillage program) in late fall or early winter. The maximum single application rate is
|
|
4 pounds per acre. Alternatively, apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November
|
|
and repeat at the same rate in March or April. Subsequent annual applications of 2
|
|
to 3 pounds per acre will usually give adequate weed control.
|
|
Do not apply more than 8 pounds per treated acre per year. This amount corresponds
|
|
to 6.4 pounds of diuron, the active ingredient in this Diuron 80DF.
|
|
The maximum allowable use rate for diuron is 6.4 pounds per treated acre per year
|
|
inclusive of all diuron formulations used within 1 year.
|
|
FLORIDA: Use only as a band application. Do not use "Trunk to Trunk."
|
|
East Coast/Flatwoods Areas - (low permeable soils): Apply from 2 pounds per acre
|
|
to a maximum of 8 pounds per acre for control of annual broadleaf weeds and annual
|
|
grasses. Addition of an approved surfactant will improve control of emerged weeds.
|
|
Do not use more than 8 pounds per treated acre in any one application. Do not apply
|
|
more than 8 pounds per treated acre per year. This amount corresponds to 6.4
|
|
pounds of diuron, the active ingredient in Diuron 80DF. The maximum allowable use
|
|
rate for diuron is 6.4 pounds per treated acre per year inclusive of all diuron
|
|
formulations used with 1 year.
|
|
Ridge Areas - Except Highland Co. - (highly permeable soils): Apply from 2 pounds
|
|
per acre to a maximum of 4 pounds per acre for control of annual broadleaf weeds
|
|
and annual grasses. Addition of an approved surfactant will improve control of
|
|
emerged weeds. Do not use more than 4 pounds per treated acre in any one
|
|
application. Do not apply more than 8 pounds per treated acre per year. This
|
|
amount corresponds to 6.4 pounds of diuron, the active ingredient in Diuron 80DF.
|
|
The maximum allowable use rate for diuron is 6.4 pounds per treated acre per year
|
|
inclusive of all diuron formulations used with 1 year.
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
27
|
|
Ridge Areas - Highland Co. - (highly permeable soils): Apply from 2 pounds per acre
|
|
to a maximum of 4 pounds per acre for control of annual broadleaf weeds and annual
|
|
grasses. Addition of an approved surfactant will improve control of emerged weeds.
|
|
Do not use more than 4 pounds per treated acre in any one application. Do not apply
|
|
more than 6 pounds per treated acre per year. This amount corresponds to 4.8
|
|
pounds of diuron, the active ingredient in Diuron 80DF. The maximum allowable use
|
|
rate for diuron is 4.8 pounds per treated acre per year inclusive of all diuron
|
|
formulations used with 1 year. Do not use at less than 60-day intervals.
|
|
Puerto Rico: Make a single application of 4 pounds per acre, or apply 3 to 4 pounds
|
|
per acre followed by the same rate 4 to 6 months later. On bearing citrus, apply any
|
|
time when seasonal rains are expected; on non-bearing trees, apply when winter
|
|
banks are pulled down.
|
|
Do not apply more than 4 pounds per treated acre in any one application.
|
|
Texas: Apply 2 to 4 pounds per acre for annual weeds; use 4 pounds per acre for
|
|
control of Johnsongrass seedlings. Best results accompany application in the spring;
|
|
well established weeds should be eliminated by cultivation prior to treatment.
|
|
Do not apply more than 4 pounds per treated acre in any one application.
|
|
FILBERTS
|
|
Diuron 80DF is recommended for control of certain weeds in filbert orchards
|
|
established for at least one year. Apply Diuron 80DF as a directed spray, avoiding
|
|
contact on the foliage and fruit with spray or drift. Make an initial treatment of 2.75
|
|
pounds per acre in the late fall or early winter after harvest. Repeat annually with
|
|
2.75 pounds per acre, or apply 2 pounds in October or November after harvest and
|
|
repeat at the same rate in March or April. Allow a minimum of 150 days between
|
|
applications. Do not apply more than 4 pounds product per acre per year. Do not
|
|
apply when nuts are on the ground. Do not graze livestock in treated orchards. Do
|
|
not use on light sandy soils. If trees are planted on hillsides, the elimination of weeds
|
|
and ground cover may cause excessive soil erosion. Under these conditions strip
|
|
application of Diuron 80DF (at proportionately lower rates) may be made near the
|
|
trees or to the tree rows perpendicular to the slope. Apply a maximum of two
|
|
applications per year.
|
|
GRAPES
|
|
Apply only to established vineyards (at least 3 years old) as a band treatment to
|
|
grape rows. On soils low in clay or organic matter (1 to 2%), severe plant injury may
|
|
result if heavy rainfall or more than one inch of irrigation occurs soon after treatment.
|
|
This risk must be assumed by the user. Do not apply more than 5 pounds (4 Ibs.
|
|
ai/A) per acre per application. Do not make more than two applications per year.
|
|
Maximum application rate per crop cycle is 10 pounds (8 Ibs. ai/A) per acre. When
|
|
using this product in a sequential treatment program, allow a minimum of 90 days
|
|
between applications.
|
|
East of the Rocky Mountains: On soils low in clay or organic matter (1 to 2%), apply
|
|
2 to 3 pounds per acre; on soils high in clay or organic matter, apply 3 to 5 pounds
|
|
per acre. Apply in the spring just prior to germination and growth of annual weeds.
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
West of the Rocky Mountains: For best results, apply during the winter months
|
|
when weeds are less than 2 inches in height or diameter. Rainfall or overhead
|
|
sprinkler irrigation sufficient to wet the soil to a depth of 2 inches is necessary to
|
|
activate the herbicide. Abnormally heavy rainfall following application just before
|
|
spring growth may move the herbicide into the root zone of grapes which could result
|
|
in injury. For initial treatment, apply 3 to 4 pounds per acre; subsequent annual
|
|
applications of 2 pounds per acre will usually give adequate weed control. Do not
|
|
apply to vines with trunks less than T1/£" in diameter as injury may result.
|
|
New York and Pennsylvania-Perennial Grass: Use only in established vineyards (at
|
|
least 4 years old) for spot control of perennial grasses such as orchardgrass,
|
|
quackgrass, and ryegrass. Apply in the spring as a band treatment to ridged soil (2"
|
|
and 4" high) under the trellis at the rate of 5 pounds per acre. Band width should not
|
|
exceed 30". Do not apply more than once every 4 years. Use only on heavy soils
|
|
such as loams, silt loams, or clay loams. Do not use in areas where grape roots are
|
|
shallow or exposed because of high bedrock, poor drainage, or erosion as injury to
|
|
grapes may result.
|
|
MACADAMIA NUTS-Hawaii
|
|
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 2 to 6
|
|
pounds per acre immediately after harvest, preferably before weeds emerge; if weeds
|
|
have emerged, add 1 pint of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gallons of
|
|
spray. Repeat as needed but do not exceed 10 pounds per acre per year.
|
|
OUVES-California
|
|
Use only under trees established in the grove for at least 1 year. Apply 2 pounds per
|
|
acre after grove has been laid-up in final form in late October or November; repeat at
|
|
same rate in March or April. Remove weed growth prior to treatment.
|
|
PAPAYAS
|
|
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 2.5 to 5
|
|
pounds per acre, preferably before weeds emerge; if weeds have emerged, add 1 pint
|
|
of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gallons of spray.
|
|
PEAS (Austrian Field)
|
|
Western Oregon: Diuron 80DF is for selective control of certain weeds in Austrian
|
|
field peas. Apply 1.5 to 2 pounds per acre as a broadcast spray with air or ground
|
|
equipment as soon as possible after planting but before crop emerges for control of
|
|
weeds such as chickweed, shepherdspurse, wild mustard, fiddleneck, lambsquarters,
|
|
pigweed and annual bluegrass. Use lower rate on coarse-textured soils and higher
|
|
rate on fine-textured soils. Do not use Diuron 80DF on sand, sandy loam, gravelly
|
|
soils or exposed subsoils or on soils having less than 1% organic matter as crop
|
|
injury may result. Do not replant treated area to another crop within one year of
|
|
application. Crop injury may result if severe winter stress, disease or insect damage
|
|
to the crop follows application.
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
29
|
|
PEACHES
|
|
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raised-berm flood irrigation
|
|
(trees 4" to 6" above waterline), apply only as a band treatment. Do not treat trees
|
|
planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor trees grown under flat flood or basin
|
|
irrigation, as injury to trees may result. Where complete weed control to harvest is
|
|
desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing
|
|
season.
|
|
DIURON 80DF Alone-Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 3
|
|
years. Apply 2 to 2.75 pounds per acre in the early spring before weeds emerge or
|
|
during the early seedling stage of weed growth. In California, apply 2 to 3.75
|
|
pounds per acre. Do not apply within 3 months of harvest; in the Far West, do not
|
|
apply within 8 months of harvest.
|
|
DIURON 80DF + Terbacil-Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least
|
|
2 years. Apply either in spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or
|
|
during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam
|
|
Loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Clay loam, clay
|
|
Pounds Product Per Acre
|
|
1 to 2%
|
|
DIURON
|
|
80DF
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
Organic Matter
|
|
Terbacil
|
|
+ 1
|
|
+ V/2
|
|
+ 2
|
|
More than 2%
|
|
DIURON
|
|
80DF
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
|
Organic Matter
|
|
Terbacil
|
|
+ 1 1/2
|
|
+ 2
|
|
+ 2
|
|
Georgia-On trees established for at least 2 years, apply 2 to 2.75 pounds per acre in
|
|
the spring. Repeat application in the fall but do not exceed 5 pounds per acre per
|
|
year. Add an approved non-ionic surfactant at 1 pint per 25 gallons spray mixture to
|
|
improve control of small, emerged weeds.
|
|
PEARS
|
|
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year; do not treat
|
|
varieties grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 4 pounds per acre in the spring
|
|
(March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be made in winter (December
|
|
through February), or apply 2 pounds per acre as a postharvest treatment followed by
|
|
2 pounds in the spring.
|
|
PECANS
|
|
Use DIURON 80DF alone or apply as a tank mixture with Terbacil. Make a single
|
|
band or broadcast application as a directed spray using a minimum of 30 gallons of
|
|
water per acre. Apply in the spring before weeds emerge or during the early seedling
|
|
stage of growth.
|
|
|
|
Jl
|
|
30
|
|
Soil Texture
|
|
Sandy loam
|
|
Loam, silt loam, silt
|
|
Clay loam, clay
|
|
Pounds Product Per Acre
|
|
DIURON 80DF
|
|
Alone* - or-
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
Tank Mixture
|
|
DIURON 80DF
|
|
1.5
|
|
1.75
|
|
2
|
|
+
|
|
+
|
|
+
|
|
+
|
|
Terbacil* *
|
|
1.5
|
|
1.75
|
|
2
|
|
* Use only on trees established in grove for at least 3 years and on soils with at
|
|
least 1/z% organic matter.
|
|
** Use on trees established in the grove for at least 1 year and on soils with at
|
|
least 1 % organic matter.
|
|
Note: Do not use on eroded areas where subsoil or roots are exposed, nor on trees
|
|
that are diseased or lacking in vigor or on trees in irrigation furrows as injury to the
|
|
trees may result.
|
|
PINEAPPLE
|
|
Hawaii and Florida
|
|
Apply 2 to 6 pounds per acre (Hawaii) or 4 to 8 pounds per acre (Florida) as a
|
|
broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting but prior to weed
|
|
emergence. Use 2-4 pounds per acre (Hawaii) or 4 pounds per acre (Florida) after
|
|
harvesting plant crop or ratoon crop. For plant crop only, a second and third
|
|
broadcast or interspace application may be made prior to differentiation at the rate of
|
|
2 pounds per acre at intervals of not less than 2 months. Additional applications to
|
|
plant crop may be made as needed to interspace only using 2 pounds per acre. Do
|
|
not apply more than 3 broadcast sprays (maximum 12 pounds per acre) prior to
|
|
differentiation nor more than 16 pounds total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas
|
|
may be planted to pineapple or sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
|
Apply 3.75 to 6.25 Ibs. per acre as a broadcast spray before or immediately after
|
|
planting but prior to weed emergence. Application controls weeds such as pigweed,
|
|
crotalaria, morningglory, purslane, crabgrass, foxtail, goosegrass, fall panicum and
|
|
sourgrass.
|
|
WALNUTS (English)-California, Oregon, Washington
|
|
Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. As an initial
|
|
treatment, apply 2.75 pounds per acre after the orchard has been laid up in final form
|
|
(nontillage program) in late fall or early winter; retreat annually with 2 to 2.75 pounds
|
|
per acre. Alternatively, apply 2 pounds per acre in October or November and repeat
|
|
at same rate in March or April. In California apply 2 to 3.75 pounds per acre.
|
|
|
|
r(
|
|
31
|
|
Do not use on sand, loamy sand, gravelly soils or exposed subsoils, nor where
|
|
organic matter is less than 1%. Do not graze livestock in treated orchards and
|
|
groves.
|
|
Apply a maximum of two applications per year. Do not apply more than 4 pounds per
|
|
acre per year. In California do not apply more than 3.75 pounds per acre per year.
|
|
Minimum retreatment interval is 150 days.
|
|
TREE PLANTINGS
|
|
Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming: Use only
|
|
under established plantings (1 year or older) of American elm, caragana, cottonwood,
|
|
Douglas fir, green ash, honeysuckle, Ponderosa pine, red cedar, Russian olive and
|
|
Siberian elm. Use 2Vz to 5 pounds per acre; apply as a band 4 feet wide in the tree
|
|
row (2 feet on each side of row). For example, 1 oz. DIURON 80DF (4 level
|
|
tablespoonfuls) treats 135 feet of tree row (2 feet on each side of row) at the rate of
|
|
5 pounds per acre. Apply as a directed spray in early spring before weeds emerge
|
|
and before trees leaf out. Do not apply to foliage of trees, nor under trees growing in
|
|
low areas as injury to the trees may result.
|
|
Idaho, Oregon, Washington: Diuron 80DF is for control of weeds to aid in the
|
|
establishment of hybrid poplar plantings. Apply 1 to 3 pounds per acre depending
|
|
upon soil texture and organic matter content. Use 1 to 2 pounds per acre on coarse-
|
|
textured soils and 2 to 3 pounds per acre on medium to fine textured soils. Do not
|
|
use on gravelly soils or on any soil having less than 0.5% organic matter as injury to
|
|
trees may result. Injury may result from applications to poplar plantings grown on
|
|
sandy soil with low organic matter with sprinkler irrigation. When applied in a band,
|
|
the application rate will be in proportion to the area banded on a per acre basis.
|
|
Apply in late winter or early spring as a uniform broadcast spray before or after
|
|
planting but prior to bud swell, or as a directed spray after bud swell. Apply before
|
|
weeds emerge or after emergence while weeds are small. Some rainfall or water is
|
|
necessary to move Diuron 80DF into the weed root zone before weeds become well
|
|
established. If weeds are present at time of treatment, add a surfactant at 1 to 2
|
|
quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
|
Preplant: Take precautions to prevent treated soil (usually top 1 inch) from coming
|
|
into contact with roots of trees during the planting process as injury may result.
|
|
Postplant (broadcast): It is best to wait until rain or irrigation has settled the soil
|
|
around the newly planted trees before applying Diuron 80DF. If trees are dormant, a
|
|
broadcast application can be made.
|
|
Postplant (directed): If buds have started to swell, use a directed spray pattern that
|
|
prevents Diuron 80DF from contact with trees as injury may result. During the
|
|
growing season (from bud swell to leaf drop) Diuron 80DF may be applied (alone or
|
|
with tank mix) between tree rows in a shielded and directed sprays.
|
|
Diuron 80DF can be tank mixed with a labeled glyphosate herbicide preplant and as a
|
|
directed spray to broaden the spectrum of weeds controlled and improve
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
32
|
|
postemergence activity. Use 1 to 3 pounds per acre Diuron 80DF plus glyphosate
|
|
herbicide (according to label recommendations) depending upon soil type and weeds
|
|
to be controlled. Note: There are several formulations of glyphosate herbicide.
|
|
Check the glyphosate herbicide label to verify that the intended use as a preplant or
|
|
postdirected spray on hybrid poplar plantations is allowed. Avoid contact of
|
|
glyphosate herbicide with foliage, green stems, trees or other desirable vegetation
|
|
because severe damage or destruction may result.
|
|
NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
|
|
DIURON 80DF is an effective herbicide for the control of many annual and perennial
|
|
grasses and herbaceous weeds on non-cropland areas where bare ground is desired.
|
|
The degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical
|
|
applied, soil texture, rainfall and other conditions.
|
|
DIURON 80DF may be used as a preemergence treatment at any time of the year
|
|
except when ground is frozen, provided adequate moisture is supplied by rainfall or
|
|
artificial means to activate the herbicide. Best results are obtained if application is
|
|
made to the soil shortly before weed growth begins. If dense growth is present,
|
|
remove tops and spray the ground.
|
|
Increased contact activity on established weeds may be obtained by the addition of
|
|
an approved non-ionic surfactant at the rate of 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray
|
|
mixture. Apply as a drenching spray to actively growing weeds during warm weather
|
|
when daily temperature will exceed 70° F.
|
|
Except for small areas, use a fixed-boom power sprayer properly calibrated to insure a
|
|
constant rate of application. Mix proper amount of DIURON 80DF into volume of
|
|
water necessary to obtain uniform coverage. If a surfactant is used, dilute with 10
|
|
parts of water and add the surfactant as the last ingredient to nearly full tank.
|
|
Material must be kept in suspension at all times. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic
|
|
means in the spray tank; if bypass or return line is used, it should terminate at
|
|
bottom of tank to minimize foaming. Openings in screens should be equal to or
|
|
larger than 50 mesh.
|
|
NOTE: DIURON 80DF may be applied by either ground application equipment or by
|
|
air application equipment (helicopter only) for the control of various weeds and
|
|
grasses in rights-of-way sites. When making aerial applications, apply in sufficient
|
|
water volume to ensure thorough coverage to the site to be treated; generally 5 to15
|
|
gallons of water per acre are sufficient.
|
|
General Weed Control: To control most weeds for an extended period of time on
|
|
non-cropland such as airports, utility, highway, pipeline and railroad rights-of-way,
|
|
petroleum tank farms, lumberyards, storage areas, industrial plant sites, and around
|
|
farm buildings, apply 5 to 15 pounds per acre to control most annual broadleaves, 5
|
|
to 8 pounds per acre to control most annual grasses, and 8 to 15 pounds per acre to
|
|
control guineagrass, maidencane, and pangolagrass. In low rainfall areas, DIURON
|
|
80DF may not provide satisfactory control of deep-rooted perennial weeds.
|
|
5 5
|
|
Tr
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Irrigation and Drainage Ditches: Apply 5 to 15 pounds per acre to control most
|
|
annual weeds. Apply only when water is not in the ditch. For irrigation ditches,
|
|
apply during the non-crop season, and when ditch is not in use. To minimize
|
|
movement of DIURON 80DF with irrigation water (to avoid possible crop injury), it is
|
|
essential that the herbicide be fixed in the soil by moisture. Apply before expected
|
|
seasonal rainfall (if possible when soil in the ditch is still moist). Following treatment,
|
|
if rainfall has not totaled at least 4 inches, fill ditch with water and allow to stand for
|
|
72 hours; drain off any waste water remaining before using the ditch. Do not treat
|
|
any ditch into which roots of trees or other desirable plants may extend as injury may
|
|
result.
|
|
Dry Application: Diuron 80DF may be applied dry for control of the listed weeds on
|
|
non-crop sites. Apply Diuron 80DF granules using dry application (ground) equipment
|
|
to distribute the granules uniformly to the target area.
|
|
Note: The maximum application rate in areas of high rainfall or dense vegetation is 15
|
|
Ibs/A (12 Ibs. ai/A). The maximum application rate in all other areas is 10 Ibs./A (8
|
|
Ibs. ai/A). Do not apply more than 2 applications per year. The minimum retreatment
|
|
interval is 90 days.
|
|
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
|
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT
|
|
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE
|
|
FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
|
|
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF
|
|
ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF
|
|
TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD,
|
|
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FORA
|
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY
|
|
PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT
|
|
NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS
|
|
AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION
|
|
WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING
|
|
WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR
|
|
SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF
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THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER
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AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS
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ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR
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AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
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LIMITATION OF LJABLJTY
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TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
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MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
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CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF
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PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION,
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HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
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TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO
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f r
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34
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CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY,
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CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF,
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OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS
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OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
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SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER,
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OR ITS CUSTOMERS. BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
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MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES
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NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
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If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty
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disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it
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unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
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Agrisolutions is a trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC.
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