a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1576 lines
56 KiB
Markdown
1576 lines
56 KiB
Markdown
# FLEXSTAR
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1101**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Sodium salt of fomesafen (22.1%)
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- Label accepted: 2018-12-17
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01101-20181217.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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December 17, 2018
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Odette Alexander- Watkins
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Senior Regulatory Product Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: Registration Review La bel Mitigation for Fomesafen
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Product Name: FLEXSTAR
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1101
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Application Date: 06/26/2018
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Decision Number: 545930
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Dear Ms. Watkins:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Fomesafen Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The
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label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is
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acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. Products shipped after 12 months from the
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date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for shipment of the
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product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions
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are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA
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section 6.
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Erik Kraft by phone at 703-308-9358,
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or via email at Kraft.Erik@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1101
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Decision No. 545930
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Enclosure
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Sincerely,
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Erik Kraft, Product Manager 24
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Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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[Master Label]
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FOMESAFEN GROUP 14 HERBICIDE
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Flexstar®
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Herbicide
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For Control of Weeds in Soybeans
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Active Ingredient:
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Sodium salt of fomesafen
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5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-N-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzamide ........ 22.1%*
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Other Ingredients: 77.9%
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Total: 100.0%
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Flexstar is formulated as a soluble liquid.
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*Flexstar is equivalent to 21.0% fomesafen or 1.88 lb fomesafen active ingredient per
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gal.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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WARNING/AVISO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in attached booklet. [2.5
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gallon]
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in Flexstar booklet.
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[Bulk]
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1101
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EPA Est.
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2.5 gallons
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Net Contents
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____ gallons (Bulk)
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Net Contents
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12/17/2018
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100-1101
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Flexstar
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Page 2
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5
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minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed x Call a Poison Control Center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a Poison Control Center
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or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
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artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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x Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for further treatment
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advice.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
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Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a Poison Control Center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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WARNING/AVISO
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CAUSES EYE AND SKIN IRRITATION. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR
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ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. Do not get on skin or on clothing. Avoid breathing
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vapor or spray mist. Avoid contact with eyes. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin
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contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Wash thoroughly with soap
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and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or
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using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Flexstar
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Page 3
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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x Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves: barrier laminate, nitrile rubber t 14 mils, neoprene rubber
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t 14 mils, or Viton® t 14 mils
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x Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
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x Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such
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instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
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separately from other laundry.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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For Terrestrial Uses: Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is
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present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate
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water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Do not apply when weather
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conditions favor drift from target area.
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Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated
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areas.
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Non-target Organism Advisory
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This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-
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target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the
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forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to
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minimize spray drift.
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Flexstar
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Page 4
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Groundwater Advisory
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Fomesafen is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as
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a result of label use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where
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soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to spray drift and runoff of rain water.
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This is especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. This
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product is classified as having high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for
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several months after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip
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between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as
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ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of fomesafen from runoff
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water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications
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when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48 hours. See the manual for “Conservation
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Buffers to Reduce Pesticide Losses” at the following internet address:
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http://www.wsi.nrcs.usda.gov/products/W2Q/pest/core4.html.
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MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT
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Aerial Applications:
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x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the vegetative canopy,
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unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
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x For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are
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required to use a Coarse or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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x For all other applications, applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser
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droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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x For aerial applications: Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the
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application site. If the wind speed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be
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65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor blade
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diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the
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wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor blade diameter for
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helicopters. Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind
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edge of the field.
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x Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft.
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x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
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x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
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Flexstar
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Page 5
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MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT
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Ground Boom Applications:
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x User must only apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but
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no more than 3 feet above the ground or crop canopy unless making a turf, pasture,
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or rangeland application, in which case applicators may apply with a nozzle height
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no more than 4 feet above the ground.
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x For applications prior to the emergence of crops and target weeds, applicators are
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required to use a Coarse or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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x For all other applications, applicators are required to use a Medium or coarser
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droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
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x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
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SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
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THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
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BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL
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CONDITIONS.
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IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
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that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the
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potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
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environmental conditions.
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Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
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x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will
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reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
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greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
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x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to
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produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
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x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
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Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
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Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
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x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up
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nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel
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with the airflow in flight.
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BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
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Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide
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uniform coverage. For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop
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and have minimal bounce.
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Flexstar
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Page 6
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RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
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Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
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SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using
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shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition
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of the spray on the target area.
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
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When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
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effects of evaporation.
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TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
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Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are
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characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
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limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
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by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
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generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
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wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
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dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
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inversions.
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WIND
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Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING
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GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
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Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
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spray drift.
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Flexstar
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Page 7
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 24 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil, or water, is:
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x Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves: barrier laminate, nitrile rubber t 14 mils, neoprene rubber
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t 14 mils, or Viton® t 14 mils
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x Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Read all label directions before using.
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Flexstar is a selective herbicide which may be applied preplant, preemergence and/or
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postemergence for control or suppression of broadleaf weeds, grasses and sedges in
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soybeans.
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Flexstar
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Page 8
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Flexstar is most effective and consistent when used postemergence, working through
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contact action. Therefore, emerged weeds must have thorough spray coverage for
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effective control. Some bronzing, crinkling or spotting of soybean leaves may occur
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following a postemergence application, but soybeans soon outgrow these effects and
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develop normally.
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Optimum weed control is achieved by postemergence applications of Flexstar to young
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actively growing broadleaf weeds that are not under stress from moisture, temperature,
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low soil fertility, mechanical or chemical injury.
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Certain germinating broadleaf weeds, grasses and sedges may be controlled or
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suppressed by soil residual activity from either preplant, preemergence and/or
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postemergence applications if rainfall occurs shortly after application. The extent and
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consistency of soil activity is dependent upon soil characteristics, ground cover, amount
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of rainfall following application and the rate of Flexstar used.
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RESISTANT WEED MANAGEMENT
|
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FOMESAFEN GROUP
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14 HERBICIDE
|
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Flexstar contains the active ingredient fomesafen which inhibits the enzyme,
|
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protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO or PROTOX, Site of Action Group 14). Some
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naturally occurring weed populations have been identified as resistant to Group 14
|
||
herbicides. Selection of resistant biotypes, through repeated use of these herbicides or
|
||
lower than specified use rates in the same field, may result in weed control failures. A
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||
resistant biotype may be present where poor performance cannot be attributed to
|
||
adverse environmental conditions or improper application methods. Contact your local
|
||
Syngenta representative, retailer, crop advisor or extension agent to determine if weeds
|
||
resistant to this mode of action are present in your area. If resistant biotypes have been
|
||
reported, use the full labeled rate of this product, apply at the labeled timing, and tank-
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mix with a different mode of action product so there are multiple effective modes of
|
||
application for each suspected resistant weed.
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||
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Principles of Herbicide Resistant Weed Management
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||
Scout and know your field
|
||
• Know weed species present in the field to be treated through scouting and field
|
||
history. An understanding of weed biology is useful in designing a resistance
|
||
management strategy. Ensure the weed management program will control all
|
||
weeds present.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 9
|
||
• Fields should be scouted prior to application to determine species present and
|
||
growth stage. Always apply this herbicide at the full labeled rate and correct
|
||
timing for the weeds present in the field.
|
||
Utilize non-herbicidal practices to add diversity
|
||
• Use diversified management tactics including cover crops, mechanical weed
|
||
control, harvest weed seed control, and crop rotation as appropriate.
|
||
Use good agronomic practices, start clean and stay clean
|
||
• Use good agronomic practices that enhance crop competitiveness.
|
||
• Plant into weed-free fields utilizing tillage or an effective burndown herbicide for
|
||
control of emerged weeds.
|
||
• Sanitize farm equipment to avoid spreading seed or vegetative propagules prior
|
||
to leaving fields.
|
||
Difficult to control weeds
|
||
• Fields with difficult to control weeds should be planted in rotation with crops that
|
||
allow the use of herbicides with an alternative mode of action or different
|
||
management practices.
|
||
• Difficult to control weeds may require sequential applications, including a broad
|
||
spectrum preemergence herbicide followed by one or more postemergence
|
||
herbicide applications. Utilize herbicides containing different modes of action
|
||
effective on the target weeds in sequential applications.
|
||
Do not overuse the technology
|
||
• Do not use more than two applications of this or any other herbicide with the
|
||
same mode of action in a single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide
|
||
with a different mode of action which provides overlapping spectrum for the
|
||
difficult to control weeds.
|
||
Scout and inspect fields following application
|
||
• Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by controlling weeds in field borders.
|
||
• Scout fields after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
|
||
|
||
• Suspected- herbicide resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators
|
||
• Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at
|
||
the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
|
||
• A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species;
|
||
and
|
||
• Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
|
||
• Report non-performance of this product to your Syngenta retailer, Syngenta
|
||
representative, or call 1-866-Syngent (
|
||
866-796-4368). If resistance is suspected
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 10
|
||
ensure weed escapes are controlled using an herbicide with an effective mode of
|
||
action and/or use non-chemical means to prevent further seed production.
|
||
|
||
Prevent weed escapes before, during, and after harvest
|
||
• Do not allow weed escapes to produce seed or vegetative structures including
|
||
tubers or stolons which contribute to spread and survival. Consider harvest
|
||
weed seed management and control weeds post-harvest to prevent seed
|
||
production.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Best broad spectrum postemergence control of susceptible broadleaf weeds is obtained
|
||
when Flexstar is applied early to actively growing weeds. This usually occurs 14 to 28
|
||
days after planting. Refer to the weed control tables for specific directions on weed
|
||
growth stages and rates.
|
||
|
||
Spray Additives
|
||
|
||
Only spray additives cleared for use on growing crops under 40 CFR 180.1001 may be
|
||
used in the spray mixture.
|
||
|
||
For best broad spectrum postemergence control of susceptible broadleaf weeds in
|
||
Regions 2, 3, 4 and 5 (see Regional Use Maps), Flexstar needs to be used with 1.0-
|
||
2.5% v/v liquid nitrogen (28-32%) or a minimum of 8.5 lb ammonium sulfate per 100
|
||
gallons of spray volume.
|
||
|
||
For postemergence applications always add one of the following, except in tank
|
||
mix with products prohibiting spray additives
|
||
|
||
Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) or Methylated Seed Oil (MSO): Use a nonphytotoxic
|
||
COC or MSO containing 15-20% approved emulsifier at 0.5-1% v/v (2-4 qt/100 gal) of
|
||
finished spray volume. COC or MSO can improve weed control but may slightly reduce
|
||
crop safety.
|
||
|
||
Nonionic Surfactant (NIS): Use NIS containing at least 80% active ingredient at 0.25-
|
||
0.5% v/v (1-2 qt/100 gal) of finished spray volume.
|
||
|
||
Other Adjuvants: Adjuvants other than COC or NIS may be used providing the
|
||
product meets the following criteria:
|
||
|
||
1. Contains only EPA exempt ingredients
|
||
|
||
2. Is nonphytotoxic to the target crop
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 11
|
||
|
||
3. Is compatible in mixture (May be established through a jar test.)
|
||
|
||
4. Is supported locally for use with Flexstar on the target crop through proven field
|
||
trials.
|
||
|
||
Note: No adjuvants are needed for preplant or preemergence applications, unless
|
||
Flexstar is being used in a burndown.
|
||
|
||
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, the use of an adjuvant that meets the
|
||
standards of the Council of Producers & Distributors of Agrotechnology (CPDA)
|
||
adjuvant certification program is advised.
|
||
|
||
Refer to Flexstar Regional Use Map for the maximum rate of Flexstar (or other
|
||
fomesafen containing products) that may be applied in each geographic region.
|
||
|
||
Directions for Tank Mixing Order:
|
||
|
||
1. Fill spray tank with half the required amount of water and begin agitation.*
|
||
|
||
2. Add fertilizer (UAN, AMS).
|
||
|
||
3. Add dry pesticide formulations.
|
||
|
||
4. Add Flexstar.
|
||
|
||
5. Add liquid pesticide formulation.
|
||
|
||
6. Add adjuvant (MSO, COC or NIS).
|
||
|
||
7. Add remainder of water and then maintain constant agitation.
|
||
|
||
*Compatibility agent, 1 gal/500 gal of water or 0.2% v/v, may be added as needed.
|
||
|
||
Tank-Mix Compatibility Test
|
||
|
||
A jar test is advised prior to tank mixing to ensure compatibility of Flexstar with mixture
|
||
partners.
|
||
|
||
x Conduct a jar test using a 1 pt to 1 qt container with lid by adding water or other
|
||
intended carrier including a liquid fertilizer to the jar.
|
||
x Next, add the appropriate amount of pesticide(s) or tank-mix partner(s) in their
|
||
relative proportions based on label rates. Add tank-mix components separately in
|
||
the order described in the tank-mixing section. After each addition, shake or stir
|
||
gently to thoroughly mix.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 12
|
||
x After all ingredients have been added, put the lid on the jar, tighten and invert the jar
|
||
10 times to mix.
|
||
x After mixing, let the mixture stand 15 – 30 minutes and then examine for signs of
|
||
incompatibility including obvious separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels or heavy
|
||
oily film on the jar.
|
||
x If the mixture remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically compatible
|
||
and can be used.
|
||
x If the mixture is incompatible, repeat the test using a compatibility agent at the label
|
||
rate. Or, if applicable, slurry dry formulations in water before adding to the jar. If
|
||
incompatibility is still observed after following these procedures, do not use the
|
||
mixture.
|
||
x After compatibility testing is complete, dispose of any pesticide wastes in
|
||
accordance with the storage and disposal section of this label.
|
||
|
||
TANK MIX PARTNERS FOR FLEXSTAR
|
||
|
||
BRAND/
|
||
EPA REG. NO.
|
||
ACTIVE
|
||
INGREDIENT(S)
|
||
BRAND/
|
||
EPA REG. NO.
|
||
ACTIVE
|
||
INGREDIENT(S)
|
||
Assure II®/3862-191
|
||
|
||
Dimethyl Benzyl
|
||
Ammonium Chloride
|
||
Gramoxone®/10
|
||
0-1431
|
||
Paraquat dichloride
|
||
Basagran®/
|
||
66330-413
|
||
Sodium bentazon Harmony®/279-
|
||
9583
|
||
Trifensulfuron-
|
||
methyl; tribenuron-
|
||
methyl
|
||
Butyrac®/
|
||
42750-38
|
||
Dichlorophenoxy
|
||
butyric acid
|
||
Liberty® SL
|
||
Herbicide/264-
|
||
660
|
||
Glufosinate-
|
||
ammonium
|
||
Classic®/352436
|
||
|
||
Chlorimuron-ethyl Poast®/7969-58 Sethoxydim
|
||
FirstRate®/62719-
|
||
275
|
||
cloransulam-methyl Poast
|
||
Plus®/7969-88
|
||
Sethoxydim
|
||
Fusilade DX/100-
|
||
1070
|
||
Fluazifop-P-butyl Pursuit®/241-
|
||
310
|
||
Ammonium salt of
|
||
imazethapyr
|
||
Fusion/100-1059
|
||
|
||
Fluazifop-P-butyl;
|
||
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl
|
||
Raptor®/241-379 Ammonium salt of
|
||
imazamox
|
||
Roundup® brands
|
||
|
||
Glyphosate Resource®/5963
|
||
9-82
|
||
Flumiclorac pentyl
|
||
ester
|
||
GlyphomaxTM/62719-
|
||
323
|
||
Glyphosate Scepter®/5481-
|
||
597
|
||
Imazaquin
|
||
Select®/59639-
|
||
78
|
||
Clethodim
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 13
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
|
||
Ground Application
|
||
|
||
Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to ensure complete coverage of the target. A
|
||
minimum spray volume of 15 gal/A is specified. On large weeds and/or dense foliage
|
||
use a minimum of 20 gal/A, to ensure thorough coverage of weed foliage.
|
||
The use of standard flat fan nozzles will result in the most effective postemergence
|
||
application of Flexstar. Use nozzles that are set up to deliver a medium quality spray,
|
||
according to the ASABE S-572.1 standard.
|
||
|
||
For tank-mixes containing Flexstar and either dicamba or 2,4-D, nozzles that are set up
|
||
to deliver coarse, very coarse, extremely coarse or ultra-coarse sprays may be used.
|
||
The required spray quality needs to be determined by reference to the instructions given
|
||
on the label of the dicamba- or 2,4-D-containing tank-mix partner, for these tank-mixes.
|
||
For all other tank-mixes containing Flexstar applied postemergence, use nozzles that
|
||
deliver a medium quality spray.
|
||
|
||
Band Applications
|
||
|
||
Thorough weed coverage is important for postemergence control. Best coverage is
|
||
obtained with a minimum of two nozzles, one directed to each side of the planted row.
|
||
Application with a single nozzle directed over the top of the row is not advised for
|
||
postemergence applications but is suitable for preemergence applications. Cultivation
|
||
of untreated areas may be needed following band applications. When making
|
||
postemergence band applications and cultivating in the same operation, position
|
||
nozzles in advance of the cultivation device. This will reduce dust in the spray area.
|
||
Dust can intercept spray, reducing weed coverage, resulting in less than adequate
|
||
weed control.
|
||
|
||
Calculate the amount of herbicide and water volume needed for postemergence band
|
||
treatment by the following formulas:
|
||
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast rate per acre = Band herbicide rate per acreRow width in inches
|
||
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast volume per acre = Band herbicide rate per acre Row width in inches
|
||
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
|
||
Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to ensure complete coverage of the target. A
|
||
minimum of 5 gal/A of spray mixture needs to be applied with a maximum of 40 PSI
|
||
pressure. When broadleaf weed foliage is dense, use a minimum of 10 gal/A to ensure
|
||
coverage of weed foliage.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 14
|
||
|
||
Cultivation
|
||
|
||
Cultivation prior to application is not advised. Cultivation may put weeds under stress,
|
||
reducing weed control. Timely cultivation 1-3 weeks after applying Flexstar may assist
|
||
weed control.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rainfastness
|
||
|
||
Flexstar requires a 1-hour rain-free period for best results when applied postemergence.
|
||
|
||
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
x DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT THROUGH ANY TYPE OF IRRIGATION
|
||
SYSTEM.
|
||
|
||
x A maximum of 1.6 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.375 lb ai/A of fomesafen
|
||
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre per year in
|
||
Region 1 (see Regional Use Map).
|
||
|
||
x A maximum of 1.6 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.375 lb ai/A of fomesafen
|
||
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in alternate
|
||
years in Region 2 (see Regional Use Map).
|
||
|
||
x A maximum of 1.3 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.313 lb ai/A of fomesafen
|
||
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in alternate
|
||
years in Region 3 (see Regional Use Map).
|
||
|
||
x A maximum of 1 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.25 lb ai/A of fomesafen from
|
||
any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in alternate years in
|
||
Region 4 (see Regional Use Map).
|
||
|
||
x A maximum of 1 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.25 lb ai/A of fomesafen from
|
||
any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in alternate years in
|
||
Region 4a (see Regional Use Map). Apply only to soybeans in Region 4a. Do not
|
||
make a Flexstar application later than June 20th. Cumulative rainfall plus overhead
|
||
irrigation must total 15 inches from the period of Flexstar application to soybean crop
|
||
maturity to allow planting of rotational crops listed in this label (refer to Rotational
|
||
Crop Restrictions section). If the soybean crop is lost or the required cumulative
|
||
rainfall plus irrigation is not received as outlined above, plant only soybeans the
|
||
following growing season.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 15
|
||
x A maximum of 0.75 pt of Flexstar (or a maximum of 0.1875 lb ai/A of fomesafen
|
||
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in alternate
|
||
years in Region 5 (see Regional Use Map).
|
||
|
||
x Do not apply more than the maximum rates and number of applications of Flexstar
|
||
to soybeans in each geographic region (refer to the Flexstar Regional Use Map)
|
||
specified in the following table.
|
||
|
||
x Do not apply a second application of a fomesafen-containing product, as crop injury
|
||
or illegal residues may occur in harvested crops.
|
||
|
||
x Do not graze treated areas or harvest for forage or hay.
|
||
|
||
Product Use Restrictions – Soybeans
|
||
|
||
Flexstar Use Restrictions for Soybeans
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region
|
||
|
||
Maximum Single
|
||
Application Flexstar
|
||
Rate (pt/A)
|
||
Maximum Single
|
||
Application
|
||
Flexstar Rate
|
||
(lb fomesafen/A)
|
||
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number
|
||
Applications
|
||
|
||
|
||
PHI
|
||
(days)
|
||
1 1.6 0.375 1 per year 45
|
||
2 1.6 0.375 1 every other
|
||
year
|
||
45
|
||
3 1.3 0.313 1 every other
|
||
year
|
||
45
|
||
4 1 0.25 1 every other
|
||
year
|
||
45
|
||
4a 1 0.25 1 every other
|
||
year
|
||
45
|
||
5 0.75 0.1875 1 every other
|
||
year
|
||
45
|
||
x In Region 4a, do not make a Flexstar application later than June 20th. Cumulative
|
||
rainfall plus overhead irrigation must total 15 inches from the period of Flexstar
|
||
application to soybean crop maturity to allow planting of rotational crops listed in
|
||
this label (refer to Rotational Crop Restrictions section). If the soybean crop is lost
|
||
or the required cumulative rainfall plus irrigation is not received as outlined above,
|
||
plant only soybeans the following growing season.
|
||
|
||
Do not graze treated areas or harvest for forage or hay.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 16
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The following rotational crops may be planted after applying Flexstar at directed
|
||
rates:
|
||
Rotational Crops
|
||
Planting Time From Last
|
||
Flexstar Application
|
||
Bean, Dry
|
||
Bean, Snap
|
||
Cotton
|
||
Potato
|
||
Soybean
|
||
Soybean, Succulent (edamame)
|
||
0 months
|
||
Bean, Lima
|
||
Pea, Succulent
|
||
Peanut
|
||
Small Grains including Wheat, Barley, Rye
|
||
4 months
|
||
Corn, Field
|
||
Corn, Seed
|
||
Corn, Sweet
|
||
5
|
||
Pepper (transplanted)1
|
||
Popcorn4
|
||
Pumpkin2
|
||
Rice
|
||
Tomato (transplanted)
|
||
1
|
||
Watermelon2
|
||
10 months
|
||
Bean, Succulent (other than edamame, snap bean and
|
||
lima bean)
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
2
|
||
Cucumber2
|
||
Edible-podded beans and peas not otherwise specified
|
||
in this table
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Pea, Dry
|
||
Pepper, (direct-seeded)
|
||
Squash
|
||
2
|
||
Sweet Potato
|
||
Tomato (direct-seeded)
|
||
12 months
|
||
Sorghum3 18 months
|
||
All other crops not listed above 18 months
|
||
1 4 months in Region 1
|
||
2 8 months in Region 1
|
||
3 10 months in Region 1
|
||
4 12 months in the states of Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Regions 4 and
|
||
4a when applied at rates of 1 pint per acre or more
|
||
5 18 months in the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New
|
||
York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Region 5
|
||
Restriction: Do not graze rotated small grain crops for harvest forage or straw for
|
||
livestock.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 17
|
||
PRECAUTIONS
|
||
|
||
x Thoroughly clean the spray system with water and a commercial tank cleaner before
|
||
and after each use.
|
||
|
||
x Tank mixes of Flexstar with other pesticides, fertilizers or any other additives except
|
||
as specified on this label or other approved Syngenta supplemental labels may
|
||
result in tank mix incompatibility, unsatisfactory performance and/or unsatisfactory
|
||
crop injury.
|
||
|
||
x Apply postemergence to actively growing weeds. Avoid applying Flexstar to weeds
|
||
or soybeans which are under stress from moisture, temperature, low soil fertility,
|
||
mechanical or chemical injury, as reduced weed control and/or increased crop injury
|
||
may result.
|
||
|
||
x Avoid overlapping spray swaths, as injury may occur to rotational crops.
|
||
|
||
x Optimum spray coverage will occur when the ground speed does not exceed 10
|
||
mph during application.
|
||
|
||
Replanting
|
||
|
||
If replanting is necessary in fields previously treated with Flexstar, the field may be
|
||
replanted to cotton, dry beans, potatoes, snap beans or soybeans. If tank-mix
|
||
combinations were used, refer to product labels for any additional replanting
|
||
instructions.
|
||
|
||
Cover Crops
|
||
A cover crop can be an important tool for the overall farm cropping system. Cover
|
||
crops are planted for conservation purposes, soil erosion control, soil health
|
||
improvement, water quality improvement and weed management. A cover crop can be
|
||
a single crop or a combination of crops, including grasses and/or broadleaf crops.
|
||
After harvest of a Flexstar treated crop, planting of a cover crop is allowed provided the
|
||
cover crop is not grazed or fed to livestock nor harvested for food. Terminate the cover
|
||
crop through natural causes including frost or intentional termination by herbicide
|
||
application, crimping, rolling, tillage or cutting. All possible cover crops or cover crop
|
||
combinations have not been tested for sensitivity to this product. Before planting the
|
||
cover crop, determine the level of sensitivity for the intended cover crops by conducting
|
||
a field bioassay. Refer to the Field Bioassay for Cover Crops section for instructions
|
||
on how to conduct a field bioassay.
|
||
|
||
Field Bioassay for Cover Crops
|
||
|
||
A field bioassay is a method of determining if herbicide residues are present in the soil
|
||
at concentrations high enough to adversely affect crop growth. Conduct the field
|
||
bioassay by planting several strips of the desired cover crop across the field which has
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 18
|
||
been previously treated with Flexstar. Plant the cover crop strips perpendicular to the
|
||
direction of the product application. Locate the strips so that all the different field
|
||
conditions are encountered, including differences in field terrain, soil texture, organic
|
||
matter, pH, and drainage. If the cover crop does not show adverse effects including
|
||
crop injury and/or stand reduction, the field can be planted to this cover crop. If injury
|
||
and/or stand reduction are visible, wait two to four weeks for further herbicide
|
||
degradation to occur and repeat the bioassay. Alternatively, select a different cover
|
||
crop and repeat the bioassay. Only plant cover crops that show acceptable crop safety
|
||
in the field bioassay.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 19
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR - USE RATES AND WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
REFER TO MAP FOR DEFINITION OF SPECIFIED
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR REGIONAL USE MAP
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application
|
||
information in each region including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum
|
||
number of applications, pre-harvest and retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 20
|
||
|
||
REGION 1
|
||
(Maximum Rate 1.6 pt/A (0.375 lb ai/A) per year)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following states or portion of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region 1
|
||
Alabama All areas.
|
||
Arkansas All areas.
|
||
Florida All areas except for Miami-Dade County.
|
||
Georgia All areas.
|
||
Louisiana All areas.
|
||
Mississippi All areas.
|
||
Missouri Counties of Bollinger, Butler, Cape Giradeau, Dunklin, Madison,
|
||
Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Perry, Ripley, Scott, Stoddard and
|
||
Wayne.
|
||
North Carolina All areas.
|
||
Oklahoma All areas East of U.S. Highway 75 and East of Indian Nation Parkway.
|
||
South Carolina All areas.
|
||
Tennessee All areas.
|
||
Texas All areas East of U.S. Highway 77 to State Road 239, including all of
|
||
Calhoun County.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 21
|
||
|
||
REGION 2
|
||
(Maximum Rate 1.6 pt/A (0.375 lb ai/A), alternate years)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following states or portion of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region 2
|
||
Delaware All areas.
|
||
Illinois All areas South of Interstate 70.
|
||
Indiana All areas South of Interstate 70.
|
||
Kentucky All areas.
|
||
Maryland All areas.
|
||
Ohio All areas South of Interstate 70.
|
||
Pennsylvania All areas South of Interstate 80 to the intersection of U.S. Highway 15 and
|
||
East of U.S. Highway 15 and U.S. Highway 522.
|
||
Virginia All areas.
|
||
West Virginia All areas.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 22
|
||
REGION 3
|
||
(Maximum Rate 1.3 pt/A (0.313 lb ai/A), alternate years)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following states or portion of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region 3
|
||
Connecticut All areas.
|
||
Illinois All areas North of Interstate 70.
|
||
Indiana All areas North of Interstate 70.
|
||
Iowa All areas.
|
||
Maine All areas.
|
||
Massachusetts All areas.
|
||
Missouri All counties except for those listed in Region 1.
|
||
Ohio All areas North of Interstate 70.
|
||
New
|
||
Hampshire
|
||
All areas.
|
||
New Jersey All areas.
|
||
New York All areas.
|
||
Pennsylvania All areas except those listed in Region 2.
|
||
Rhode Island All areas.
|
||
Vermont All areas.
|
||
Wisconsin All areas South of U.S. Highway 18 between Prairie Du Chien and
|
||
Madison, and South of Interstate 94 between Madison and Milwaukee.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 23
|
||
REGION 4
|
||
(Maximum Rate 1 pt/A (0.25 lb ai/A), alternate years)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following states or portion of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region 4
|
||
Kansas All counties east of or intersected by U.S. Highway 281.
|
||
Michigan Southern Peninsula.
|
||
Minnesota All areas south of Interstate 94.
|
||
Nebraska All counties east of or intersected by U.S. Highway 281.
|
||
North Dakota All areas east of Interstate 29 from Fargo south to the South Dakota state
|
||
line.
|
||
South Dakota All areas east of Interstate 29 from the North Dakota state line to
|
||
Watertown, all areas east of Highway 81 from Watertown to Madison and
|
||
all areas east and south of State Road 34 and U.S. Highway 281 to the
|
||
Nebraska state line.
|
||
Wisconsin All areas south of Interstate 94 (except those in Region 3) from Minnesota
|
||
state line to Eau Claire and south of U.S. Highway 29 from Eau Claire to
|
||
Green Bay plus Barron, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Door, Dunn, Eau Claire,
|
||
Langlade, Lincoln, Kewaunee, Marathon, Marinette, Menominee, Oconto,
|
||
Polk, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Shawano, St. Croix, Taylor, and Washburn
|
||
counties. The following counties are excluded: Adams, Marquette,
|
||
Portage, Waupaca, Waushara and Wood.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 24
|
||
REGION 4a
|
||
(Maximum Rate 1 pt/A (0.25 lb ai/A), Alternate Years*)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following portions of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
Region
|
||
4a
|
||
Kansas All areas west of U.S. Highway 281 to the Colorado state line.
|
||
Nebraska All areas that intersect west of U.S. Highway 281 and east of U.S. Highway
|
||
83.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
*Note: Refer to the Restrictions section for additional requirements that must be
|
||
followed to use Flexstar in Region 4a.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 25
|
||
REGION 5
|
||
(Maximum Rate 0.75 pt/A (0.1875 lb ai/A), alternate years)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Includes the following states or portion of states where Flexstar may be applied:
|
||
|
||
|
||
Region 5
|
||
Minnesota All areas south of U.S. Highway 2 (except those areas in Region 4), plus
|
||
Betrami, Clearwater, Lake of the Woods, Kittson, Marshall, Pennington,
|
||
Polk, Red Lake, and Roseau.
|
||
North Dakota All areas east of U.S. Highway 281, except those areas in Region 4.
|
||
South Dakota All areas east of U.S. Highway 281, except those areas in Region 4.
|
||
Refer to crop specific application directions in this label for specific application information in each region
|
||
including the maximum yearly application rate, maximum number of applications, pre-harvest interval and
|
||
retreatment interval.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 26
|
||
APPLICATION RATES FOR WEED GROWTH STAGES
|
||
|
||
Weed
|
||
Flexstar Rate (pt/A)
|
||
Maximum Growth Stage Controlled At
|
||
3/4 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1.25 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1.5 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
Anoda, Spurred ņ 2* 2 4
|
||
Balloonvine ņ ņ 2 4
|
||
Carpetweed ņ 8" Diameter
|
||
Size
|
||
Unlimited
|
||
Size
|
||
Unlimited
|
||
Size
|
||
Citron (Wild
|
||
Watermelon)
|
||
ņ 2 4 4
|
||
Cocklebur, Common 2 4 6 8
|
||
Copperleaf,
|
||
Hophornbeam
|
||
ņ 4 4 6
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia ņ 4 4 6
|
||
Crotalaria, Showy ņ 6 6 8
|
||
Croton, Tropic ņ 4 4 6
|
||
Cucumber, Volunteer ņ 4 6 8
|
||
Eclipta ņ 2 4 4
|
||
Groundcherry, Cutleaf ņ 4 6 8
|
||
Hemp ņ 4 6 6
|
||
Horsenettle ņ 2* 4* 4*
|
||
Jimsonweed 4 6 8 8
|
||
Ladysthumb 2* 2 4 6
|
||
Lambsquarters,
|
||
Common
|
||
2* 2* 2* 2*
|
||
Mexicanweed ņ 2* 2 4
|
||
Morningglory
|
||
Cypressvine 2 4 6 6
|
||
Entireleaf var. 3* 3 4 5
|
||
Ivyleaf 3* 3 4 5
|
||
Purple Moonflower 3* 3 5 6
|
||
Red (Scarlet) 3* 3 6 6
|
||
Smallflower 3* 3 4 6
|
||
Pitted (Smallwhite) 4* 4 6 6
|
||
Tall (Common) 2* 2 3 5
|
||
Palmleaf (Willowleaf) 3* 3 6 6
|
||
Mustard, Wild 4 6 8 8
|
||
Nightshade, Black 2 4 6 6
|
||
Nutsedge, Yellow ņ ņ * *
|
||
Pigweed, spp.
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer 2 4 6 6
|
||
Amaranth, Spiny 2 2 4 6
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 27
|
||
Weed
|
||
Flexstar Rate (pt/A)
|
||
Maximum Growth Stage Controlled At
|
||
3/4 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1.25 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
1.5 pt/A
|
||
# of True
|
||
Leaves
|
||
Redroot 2 4 6 8
|
||
Smooth 2 4 6 6
|
||
Waterhemp, Common 2* 2 4 6
|
||
Waterhemp, Tall 2* 2 4 6
|
||
Poinsettia, Wild ņ 2 4 6
|
||
Purslane, Common ņ Multi-Leaf
|
||
6" Diameter
|
||
Multi-Leaf
|
||
8" Diameter
|
||
Multi-Leaf
|
||
8" Diameter
|
||
Pusley, Florida ņ 2 2 4
|
||
Ragweed, Common 4* 4 6 8
|
||
Ragweed, Giant 4* 4 6 8
|
||
Redweed ņ ņ 2* 3*
|
||
Sesbania, Hemp ņ 8 12 12
|
||
Sicklepod ņ ņ Cotyledon* Cotyledon*
|
||
Sida, Prickly ņ 2* 2 4
|
||
Smartweed,
|
||
Pennsylvania
|
||
4* 4 6 6
|
||
Smellmelon ņ 2 2 4
|
||
Spurge, Prostrate ņ ņ 1" Diameter* 2" Diameter*
|
||
Spurge, Spotted ņ ņ 2* 2*
|
||
Starbur, Bristly ņ 4 4 6
|
||
Sunflower, Common ņ ņ 2 4
|
||
Velvetleaf ņ 2 4 4
|
||
Venice Mallow 4 6 6 8
|
||
Witchweed ņ Multi-leaf
|
||
Up to 7"
|
||
Multi-leaf
|
||
Up to 10"
|
||
Multi-leaf
|
||
Up to 10"
|
||
Yellow Rocket 4 4 6 8
|
||
|
||
*Suppression Only
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 28
|
||
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL WEED PROBLEMS
|
||
|
||
Suppression of Annual Grasses:
|
||
|
||
The grasses listed below may be suppressed by postemergence applications and
|
||
controlled or suppressed by preemergence applications of Flexstar at 1-1.5 pt/A (0.25 –
|
||
0.375 lb ai/A). Consult Use Rate Table for maximum rate in each region. For full-
|
||
season broad-spectrum annual grass control, Fusilade® DX or Fusion® herbicide
|
||
needs to be used alone or in tank mix with Flexstar. Consult tank mix section.
|
||
|
||
Barnyardgrass
|
||
Broadleaf Signalgrass
|
||
Crabgrass
|
||
Foxtail
|
||
Giant
|
||
Green
|
||
Yellow
|
||
Goosegrass
|
||
Johnsongrass, Seedling
|
||
Panicum, Fall
|
||
Panicum, Texas
|
||
|
||
Suppression of Perennial Weeds:
|
||
|
||
Use of Flexstar at postemergence rates of 1-1.5 pt/A (0.25 – 0.375 lb ai/A) will aid in
|
||
suppressing the above-ground portions of the weeds listed below until crop canopy can
|
||
assist in suppression. Perennial weeds continue to regrow from underground
|
||
rootstocks even if above-ground foliage is temporarily controlled or retarded. Even
|
||
though Flexstar and crop competition can suppress perennial weeds for a growing
|
||
season, the rootstocks will continue to live and reestablishment will occur in subsequent
|
||
years.
|
||
|
||
Milkweed, Climbing
|
||
Milkweed, Honeyvine
|
||
Bindweed, Field
|
||
Bindweed, Hedge
|
||
Trumpetcreeper
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 29
|
||
|
||
TANK MIX AND SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR SOYBEANS
|
||
|
||
Flexstar can be used sequentially or in tank mix with one or more of the following
|
||
products: Assure II®, Basagran®, Butyrac®, Classic®, FirstRate®, Fusilade DX,
|
||
Fusion, Glyphosate (including Roundup®, Glyphomax™), Gramoxone® brands,
|
||
Harmony®, Liberty® 280 SL Herbicide, Poast®, Poast Plus®, Pursuit®, Raptor®,
|
||
Resource®, Scepter®, Select®.
|
||
|
||
Under certain conditions, the mixture of Flexstar with one or more of the above
|
||
mentioned broadleaf herbicides may cause a reduction in activity of any postemergence
|
||
grass herbicide in the mixture.
|
||
|
||
For sequential applications allow 2-3 days after the application of the grass herbicide
|
||
before applying Flexstar or Flexstar mixtures. Where Flexstar or the Flexstar mixture is
|
||
applied first, apply the grass herbicide when grass weeds begin to develop new leaves
|
||
(generally around 7 days).
|
||
|
||
x Tank mix applications can result in increased crop injury as compared to either
|
||
product used alone.
|
||
|
||
x Restriction: Do not exceed 1 fl oz of Butyrac per acre in mixture with Flexstar.
|
||
|
||
x It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and
|
||
directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in
|
||
the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 30
|
||
|
||
APPENDIX
|
||
|
||
Scientific names are listed for those weeds referred to in the Flexstar label.
|
||
|
||
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
|
||
Amaranth, Spiny Amaranthus spinosus
|
||
Anoda, Spurred Anoda cristata
|
||
Balloonvine Cardiospermum halicacabum
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Bindweed, Field Convolvulus arvensis
|
||
Bindweed, Hedge Calystegia sepium
|
||
Broadleaf Signalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla
|
||
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata
|
||
Citron (Wild Watermelon) Citrullus vulgaris
|
||
Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium
|
||
Copperleaf, Hophornbeam Acalypha ostryifolia
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia Acalypha virginica
|
||
Crabgrass Digitaria spp.
|
||
Crotalaria, Showy Crotalaria spectabilis
|
||
Croton, Tropic Croton glandulosus
|
||
Cucumber, Volunteer Cucumis sativas
|
||
Eclipta Eclipta prostrata
|
||
Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, Yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Goosegrass Eleusine indica
|
||
Groundcherry, Cutleaf Physalis angulata
|
||
Hemp Cannabis sativa
|
||
Horsenettle Solanum carolinense
|
||
Jimsonweed Datura stramonium
|
||
Johnsongrass, Seedling Sorghum halepense
|
||
Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria
|
||
Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
|
||
Mexicanweed Caperonia castaniifolia
|
||
Milkweed, Climbing Sarcostemma cyanchoides
|
||
Milkweed, Honeyvine Ampelamus albidus
|
||
Morningglory, Cypressvine Ipomoea quamoclit
|
||
Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula
|
||
Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. hederacea
|
||
Purple Moonflower Ipomoea turbinata
|
||
Red (Scarlet) Ipomoea coccinea
|
||
Smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia
|
||
Pitted (Small White) Ipomoea lacunosa
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 31
|
||
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
|
||
Tall (Common) Ipomoea purpurea
|
||
Palmleaf (Willowleaf) Ipomoea wrightii
|
||
Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber
|
||
Nightshade, Black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nutsedge, Yellow Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Panicum, Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Panicum, Texas Panicum texanum
|
||
Pigweed, Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, Smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Poinsettia, Wild Euphorbia heterophylla
|
||
Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Pusley, Florida Richardia scabra
|
||
Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Ragweed, Giant Ambrosia trifida
|
||
Redweed Melochia corchorifolia
|
||
Sesbania, Hemp Sesbania exaltata
|
||
Sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia
|
||
Sida, Prickly Sida spinosa
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum
|
||
Smellmelon Cucumis melo
|
||
Spurge, Prostrate Euphorbia humistrata
|
||
Spurge, Spotted Euphorbia maculata
|
||
Starbur, Bristly Acanthospermum hispidum
|
||
Sunflower, Common Helianthus annuus
|
||
Trumpetcreeper Campsis redicans
|
||
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum
|
||
Waterhemp, Common Amaranthus rudis
|
||
Waterhemp, Tall Amaranthus tuberculatos
|
||
Witchweed Striga asiatica
|
||
Yellow Rocket Barbarea vulgaris
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 32
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
|
||
Store above 32qF in original containers only. If product solidifies, return to room
|
||
temperature and agitate to reconstitute. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not
|
||
store near food or feed. In case of spill or leak on floor or paved surfaces, soak up with
|
||
sand, earth or synthetic absorbent. Remove to chemical waste area.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or
|
||
rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
|
||
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
|
||
Pour rinsate into application equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
|
||
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 33
|
||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
|
||
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water.
|
||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
|
||
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
|
||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
|
||
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
|
||
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
|
||
responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the
|
||
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
|
||
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
|
||
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for
|
||
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration,
|
||
or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 34
|
||
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
|
||
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
|
||
refunded.
|
||
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
|
||
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
|
||
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
|
||
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
|
||
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
|
||
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
|
||
applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
|
||
claims relating to such factors.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
|
||
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
|
||
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
|
||
use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
|
||
extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
|
||
reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
|
||
and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
|
||
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
|
||
this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
|
||
OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR
|
||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
||
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
|
||
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
|
||
RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
|
||
OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
|
||
SYNGENTA.
|
||
|
||
Flexstar
|
||
Page 35
|
||
Flexstar®, Fusilade®, Fusion®, Gramoxone®, the ALLIANCE FRAME the SYNGENTA
|
||
Logo and the PURPOSE ICON are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
Basagran®, Poast®, Poast Plus®, Pursuit®, Raptor®, and Scepter® trademarks of
|
||
BASF Ag Products
|
||
|
||
Assure II®, Classic®, Harmony® and Viton® trademarks of E.I. DuPont de Nemours &
|
||
Co., Inc.
|
||
|
||
Select® and Resource® trademarks of Valent Chemical Co.
|
||
|
||
Butyrac® trademark of Albaugh Inc.
|
||
|
||
Roundup® trademark of Monsanto Company
|
||
|
||
FirstRate® and Glyphomax™ trademark of Dow Agro Sciences
|
||
|
||
Liberty® is a trademark of Bayer CropScience
|
||
|
||
©201X Syngenta
|
||
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018- Ver D– mar– 12/17/18
|
||
000100-01101.20180529D.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018.PDF
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018- Ver D-HI– mar– 12/17/18
|
||
000100-01101.20180529D.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018-HI.PDF
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018- Ver C– mar– 12/12/18
|
||
000100-01101.20180529C.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018.PDF
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018-HI- Ver C– mar– 12/12/18
|
||
000100-01101.20180529C.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018-HI.PDF
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018-HI- Ver B– mar– 9/17/18
|
||
000100-01101.20180529B.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018-HI.PDF
|
||
|
||
FLEXSTAR 1101 MAS 0316 AMEND MAY2018-HI– mar– 5/2918
|
||
000100-01101.20180529.FLEXSTAR-AMEND-MAY2018-HI.PDF
|