a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1505 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
1505 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
# CANNONBALL WP
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1360**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Fludioxonil (50%)
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- Label accepted: 2013-03-14
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01360-20130314.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIR6NMENTAI PROTECTION AGENCYWASHINGTON, DC 20460
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o ^tyj o
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^^WH^»^ OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Teresa Cox
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419 MAR M 2013
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Product Name: Cannonball WP
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EPA Reg. No.: 100-1360
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Subject: Label Amendment to Clarify Use Directions and Addition of
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Supplemental Label for Leafy Greens Subgroup 4A (except
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Brassica) and Leaf Petioles Subgroup 4B
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EPA Decision Number: 473637
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Dear Ms. Cox,
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The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
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the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act as amended is acceptable.
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One copy of the master and supplemental labeling stamped "Accepted" is enclosed for your
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records. Please submit one copy of the final printed label before the product is released for
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shipment.
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If you have any questions, please contact Erin Malone by phone at (703) 347-0253 or via
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email at malone.erin@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Driss Benmhen
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Acting Product Manager 20
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Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7504P)
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[MASTER]
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GROUP BCT FUNGICIDE
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Cannonball® WP
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Fungicide
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Active Ingredient:
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Fludioxonil (CAS No. 131341-86-1)! 50.0%
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Other Ingredients: 50.0%
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Total: 1.00.0%
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Cannonball WP is a 50% wettable powder.
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Net Weight
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°r
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(Water Soluble Packets)
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Cannonball WP is a 50% wettable powder packaged in a container with x oz.
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water-soluble packets.
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This outer protective container contains Cannonball WP in • inner water-
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soluble packets. These inner packets dissolve in water, allowing contents to wet. After
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opening outer container, immediately dump the required number of unopened inner
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packets into the partially filled sprayer or mix tank. Do not handle the soluble packets or
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expose them to moisture, since this may cause rupturing.
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Do not offer individual packets for sale
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x ounce
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Water Soluble Packets
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1360
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EPA Est.
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SCP
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MAR 1 4 2Q13
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Under the PMtoral<ssA BadwUteUb Aet.en ooiefided, tat th* fttsttetdalat tmd*Bog. Mo..iQo
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^ . ^ CannonballWP
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Page 2 of 36
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes:
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If on skin:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 1 5-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with
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eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
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eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash
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contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Handlers applying this product as a preplant dip to roots and crowns and workers
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packaging or preparing treated roots and crowns for shipment must wear:
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• Chemical-resistant apron made of any waterproof material
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• Elbow-length chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• Chemical-resistant boots made of any waterproof material
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All other applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made from any waterproof material
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• Shoes plus socks
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Cannonball WP
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Page 3 of 36
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In addition, mixers and loaders for aerial, chemigation, and groundboom
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applications must wear:
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• Filtering facepiece respirator (N95, R95, or P95) (e.g., a dust mask)
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides (40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS. Water-soluble packets when used correctly qualify
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as a closed loading system under the WPS. Handlers handling this product while it is
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enclosed in intact water-soluble packets may elect to wear reduced PPE of long-
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sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, and socks. .
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IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used,
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handlers must be provided all PPE specified above for "applicators and other handlers"
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and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or
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equipment breakdown.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
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drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put
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on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing. •
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• Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates, oysters and shrimp. Do not apply
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directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below
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the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
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wash water or rinsates.
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551
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Cannonball WP
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Page 4 of 36
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Ground Water Advisory
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Fludioxonil is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as
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a result of label use. This chemical may leach into ground water if used in areas where
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soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This chemical may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This chemical has
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a high potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining
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soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains
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this chemical. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which
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this chemical is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs
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will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall runoff. Runoff of this
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chemical will be reduced by avoiding applications when conditions favor runoff (such as
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when soils are saturated and/or significant rainfall is forecast in the next 48 hours).
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Sound erosion control practices will reduce this chemical's contribution to surface water
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contamination.
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Physical or Chemical Hazards
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Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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Cannonball WP
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Page 5 of 36
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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Cannonball WP
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Page 6 of 36
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling. Do hot apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons,
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either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during
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application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the State or Tribal agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN POOR DISEASE CONTROL.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It,contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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Exception: If the product is applied by drenching, the Worker Protection Standard,
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under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
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contact with anything that has been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
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as plants, soil or water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material.
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• Shoes plus socks
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r Cannonball WP
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Page 7 of 36
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Cannonball WP is a protective fungicide used to aid in the control of soil, crown, and
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foliar diseases. All applications must be made according to the use directions that
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follow.
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PRODUCT USE INSTRUCTIONS
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Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York: Use limited to strawberries and onions.
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Not for use in state of Hawaii.
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Application: Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Make
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up no more spray solution than is needed for application. Avoid spray overlap, as crop
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injury may occur.
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Efficacy: Under certain conditions conducive to extended infection periods, use
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another registered fungicide for additional applications if maximum amount of
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Cannonball WP has been used. If resistant isolates to Group 12 fungicides are present,
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efficacy can be reduced. Under high disease pressure, it is recommended to use the
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highest rate and shortest interval.
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Rotational Crops: Do not plant any crop which is not registered for use with fludioxonil
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for a period of 30 days, unless a shorter interval is specified on the following list.
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Rotation Crop
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Beans (dried and succulent except cowpeas)
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Berries (bushberries 13-07B, caneberries 13-07A)
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Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables
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Carrot
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Ginseng
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Herbs (fresh and dried)
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Leafy Vegetables (except Brassica and Spinach)
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Melons
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Onions (dry bulb, including garlic, and green)
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Strawberries
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Watercress
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Crops Not Intended for Food or Feed
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All Other Crops Intended for Food or Feed
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Planting Time
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From Last
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Cannonball WP
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Application
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0 days
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30 days
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Cannonball WP
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Page 8 of 36
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In annual crops where multiple crops can be grown per year (double/triple cropping), do
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not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i. fludioxonil per acre per year to an individual plot of land,
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except for ginseng and onions at 1.0 Ib. a.i fludioxonil/A/year.
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Crop Tolerance: Plant tolerance has been found acceptable for all crops on the label,
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however, not all possible tank-mix combinations have been tested under all conditions.
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When possible it is recommended to test the combinations on a small portion of the
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crop to ensure a phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of application.
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Spray Drift Management: To avoid spray drift, do not apply when conditions favor drift
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beyond the target area. The interaction of many equipment and weather related factors
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determine the potential for spray drift. AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE
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APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR AND THE
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GROWER.
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IPM: Cannonball WP should be integrated into an overall disease and pest
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management strategy (IPM) whenever the use of a fungicide is required. Cultural and
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sanitation practices known to reduce disease development should be followed. Consult
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your local agricultural authorities for additional IPM strategies established for your area.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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Cannonball WP contains fludioxonil, which is in the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry and
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has a unique mode of action, which prevents fungal respiration [Fungicide Action Group
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12]. Fungal isolates with acquired resistance to Group 12 may eventually dominate the
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fungal population if Group 12 fungicides are used repeatedly in the same field or in
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successive years as the primary method of control for targeted species. This may result
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in partial or total loss of control of those species by fludioxonil or other Group 12
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fungicides. A disease management program that includes alternation or tank mixes
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between Cannonball WP and other labeled fungicides that have a different mode of
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action may prevent pathogen populations from developing resistance. Sanitation and
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other cultural practices to minimize disease are-also recommended to aid in control as
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well as to assist in preventing/delaying resistance development.
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SPRAY EQUIPMENT
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Nozzles
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• Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application.
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• As appropriate, nozzles should be the same size and uniformly spaced across the
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boom.
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• Calibrate sprayer before use.
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• It is suggested that screens be used to protect the pump and to prevent nozzles
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from clogging.
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• Screens placed on suction side of pump should be 16-mesh or coarser.
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Cannonball WP
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Page 9 of 36
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• Do not place a screen in the recirculation line.
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• Use 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and boom, and where required,
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at the nozzles.
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• Check nozzle manufacturer's recommendations.
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Pump
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• Use a pump with capacity to:
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(1) Maintain sufficient pressure at the nozzle tip to give the required flow rate and
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droplet size to provide acceptable coverage of the target crop.
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(2) Provide sufficient agitation in tank to keep mixture in suspension - this
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requires recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute.
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• Use a jet agitator or liquid sparge tube for agitation.
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• Do not air sparge.
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For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer
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manufacturers and state recommendations. For specific local directions and spray
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schedules, consult the current state agricultural recommendations.
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MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
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• Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate operation.
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• Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product.
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• Agitate the spray solution before and during application.
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• Do not let the spray mixture stand overnight in the spray tank.
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• Rinse spray tank thoroughly with clean water after each day's use and dispose of
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pesticide rinsate by application to an already treated area.
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Cannonball WP Alone (no tank mix):
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• Add 1/4-% of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
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• With the agitator running, add Cannonball WP to the tank.
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• Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the carrier.
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• Begin application of the spray solution after Cannonball WP has completely
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dispersed into the mix water.
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• Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been sprayed.
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Cannonball WP + Tank Mixtures: Cannonball WP is usually compatible with all tank-
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mix partners. To determine the physical compatibility of Cannonball WP with other
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products, use a jar test. Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the
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products to 1 qt. of water. Add wettable powders and water-dispersible granular
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products first, then liquid flowables, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly
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mixing, let stand for at least 5 minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be
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Cannonball WP
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Page 10 of 36
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remixed readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use
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the same procedure for adding required ingredients to the spray tank.
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Mixing in the Spray Tank - For Product Not in Water-Soluble Packets
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• Add Vz-Vz of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
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• Allow Cannonball WP to completely dissolve and disperse.
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• With the agitator running, add the tank-mix partner(s) into the tank in the same order
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as described above.
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• Allow the material to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water. Continue
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agitation while adding the remainder of the water to the spray tank.
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• Spray the mixture with the agitator running.
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• Observe all directions for use, crops/sites, use rates, dilution ratios, precautions, and
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limitations which appear on the tank-mix product label.
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• Label dosage rate must not be exceeded, and the most restrictive label precautions'
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and limitations must be followed.
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• This product must not be mixed with any product which prohibits such mixing.
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Mixing in the Spray Tank - Water-Soluble Packets
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• Add 1/s of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
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• With the agitator running, drop the required number of unopened soluble packets of
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Cannonball WP into the tank all at once.
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• Allow the material in the soluble packets to completely dissolve and disperse into the
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mix water.
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• Then add the desired amount of other products recommended for tank mixture and
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allow them to become completely dispersed.
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• Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water to the spray tank.
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• Spray the mixture with the agitator running.
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• Observe all directions for use, crops/sites, use rates, dilution ratios, precautions, and
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limitations which appear on the tank-mix product label.
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• Label dosage rate must not be exceeded, and the most restrictive label precautions
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and limitations must be followed.
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• This product must not be mixed with any product which prohibits such mixing.
|
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Precaution: Water-soluble packets of Cannonball WP and any other products packaged
|
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in water-soluble film must be completely dissolved and dispersed in water before any
|
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other tank-mix partner is added to the spray solution. Other than when preparing the
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solution, do not handle water-soluble packets or expose them to moisture since this may
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cause rupturing.
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|
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Cannonball WP
|
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Page 11 of 36
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APPLICATION PROCEDURES
|
|
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN SPRAYING IN THE VICINITY
|
|
OF AQUATIC AREAS SUCH AS LAKES, RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT
|
|
STREAMS, MARSHES OR NATURAL PONDS, ESTUARIES, AND COMMERCIAL
|
|
FISH FARM PONDS.
|
|
• Do not apply within 75 ft. of bodies of water such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
|
|
permanent streams, natural ponds, marshes, or estuaries.
|
|
• For all plantings within 150 ft. of bodies of water as described above, spray crops
|
|
from outside the planting away from the bodies of water.
|
|
• Shut off the sprayer when at row ends.
|
|
• Spray last three rows windward of aquatic areas using nozzles on one side only,
|
|
with spray directed away from aquatic areas.
|
|
• Do not cultivate within 10 ft. of aquatic areas as to allow a vegetative filter strip.
|
|
• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift to aquatic areas. Do not apply
|
|
when gusts or sustained winds exceed 10 mph.
|
|
• Do not apply during a temperature inversion. Mist or fog may indicate the presence
|
|
of an inversion in humid areas.
|
|
Ground Application
|
|
• Apply in a minimum of 10 gal. of water per acre, unless specified otherwise.
|
|
Aerial Application
|
|
Aerial Spray Recommendations and Precautions
|
|
• Aerial use is for California only. Make no more than one aerial application per
|
|
season.
|
|
• Avoid applications under conditions when uniform coverage cannot be obtained or
|
|
when excessive drift may occur. Observe the following precautions when spraying
|
|
in the vicinity of aquatic areas such as lakes; reservoirs; rivers; permanent streams;
|
|
marshes or natural ponds; estuaries and commercial fish ponds.
|
|
• Do not apply by air within 150 ft. of lakes, reservoirs, rivers, permanent streams,
|
|
marshes, or natural ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds.
|
|
• Mount the spray boom on the aircraft so as to minimize the drift caused by wing tip
|
|
vortices. Use the minimum practical boom length, and do not exceed 75% of wing
|
|
span or rotor diameter.
|
|
• Use the largest droplet size consistent with good pest control.
|
|
• Formation of very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection,
|
|
by orientating nozzles away from air stream as much as possible, and by avoiding
|
|
excessive spray boom pressure.
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 12 of .36
|
|
• Release the spray at the lowest height consistent with pest control and flight safety.
|
|
• Avoid applications more than 10 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
• Reduce risk of exposure to aquatic areas by avoiding applications when wind
|
|
direction is toward the aquatic area.
|
|
• Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift to aquatic areas. Do not apply
|
|
when gusts or sustained winds exceed 10 mph.
|
|
• Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray droplets
|
|
and therefore the likelihood on increased spray drift to aquatic area. Avoid spraying
|
|
during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperatures.
|
|
• Do not apply during a temperature inversion. Mist or fog may indicate the presence
|
|
of an inversion in humid areas.
|
|
• For the crops to which aerial applications are allowed, refer to the specific crop
|
|
directions for use.
|
|
• Use only on crops where aerial applications are indicated.
|
|
• Apply in a minimum of 5 gal. of water per acre, unless specified otherwise.
|
|
• Avoid application under conditions when uniform coverage cannot be obtained or
|
|
when excessive spray drift may occur.
|
|
• Do not apply directly to humans or animals.
|
|
Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
|
• Use only on crops for which chemigation is specified on this label.
|
|
• Apply this product only through drip or microjet irrigation systems. Do not apply this
|
|
product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
|
• Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result
|
|
from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
|
• Apply in 0.125-0.25 inches/A of water. Excessive water may reduce efficacy.
|
|
• If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
|
specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
|
• Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
|
|
pesticide application to a public water system, unless the pesticide label-prescribed
|
|
safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
|
• A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its
|
|
operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system
|
|
down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
|
Note: Do not inject Cannonball WP at full strength or deterioration of valves and seals
|
|
may occur. Use a dilution ratio of at least 10 parts water to 1 part Cannonball WP.
|
|
Cannonball WP is corrosive to many seal materials. Leather seals are best. EPDM or
|
|
silicone rubber seals can be used, but should be replaced once a year. Do not use
|
|
Viton®, Buna-N, Neoprene, or PVC seals.
|
|
|
|
r r' ' Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 13 of 36
|
|
Operating Instructions
|
|
1. The system must contain a functional check-valve, vacuumrelief valve, and low
|
|
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-
|
|
source contamination from backflow.
|
|
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-
|
|
closing check-valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
|
|
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
|
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
|
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
|
down.
|
|
4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
|
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
|
5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which
|
|
will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
|
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
|
|
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
|
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
|
|
interlock.
|
|
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended.
|
|
Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
|
|
Notes: (1) Use only with drive systems which provide uniform water distribution. (2) Do
|
|
not use end guns when chemigating Cannonball WP through center pivot systems
|
|
because of non-uniform application.
|
|
• Determine the size of the area to be treated.
|
|
• Determine the time required to apply Va-Yz inch of water over the area to be treated
|
|
when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures as
|
|
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. When applying Cannonball WP
|
|
through irrigation equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while
|
|
maintaining uniform distribution. Run the system at 80-95% of the manufacturer's
|
|
rated capacity.
|
|
• Using water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line
|
|
pressure.
|
|
|
|
( f Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 14 of 36
|
|
• Determine the amount of Cannonball WP required to treat the area covered by the
|
|
, irrigation system.
|
|
• Add the required amount of Cannonball WP and sufficient water to meet the injection
|
|
time requirements to the solution tank.
|
|
• Make sure the system is fully charged with water before starting injection of the
|
|
Cannonball WP solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to
|
|
bring the system to full pressure.
|
|
• Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
|
|
• Continue to operate the system until the Cannonball WP solution has cleared the
|
|
sprinkler head.
|
|
Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
|
|
• Determine the acreage covered by the sprinklers.
|
|
• Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use the contents over a
|
|
20- to 30-minute interval. When applying Cannonball WP through irrigation
|
|
equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform
|
|
distribution.
|
|
• Determine the amount of Cannonball WP required to treat the area covered by the
|
|
irrigation system.
|
|
• Add the required amount of Cannonball WP into the same quantity of water used to
|
|
calibrate the injection period.
|
|
• Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the
|
|
calibration.
|
|
• Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the
|
|
system until the Cannonball WP solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
|
|
Drip or Microjet Chemigation Systems
|
|
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
|
non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
|
Spray Preparation: Chemical tank and injector system should be thoroughly cleaned.
|
|
Flush system with clean water.
|
|
Use Precautions for Drip or Microjet Irrigation Applications
|
|
Drip or Microjet Irrigation: Cannonball WP may be applied through drip irrigation
|
|
systems for soil-borne disease control. The soil should have adequate moisture
|
|
capacity prior to drip application.
|
|
• Terminate drip irrigation at fungicide depletion from the main feed supply tank or
|
|
after 6 hours from start, whichever is shorter. For maximum efficacy, subsequent
|
|
irrigation (water only) should be delayed for at least for 24 hours following drip
|
|
application.
|
|
|
|
f CannonballWP
|
|
Page 15 of 36
|
|
• The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low
|
|
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-
|
|
source contamination from backflow.
|
|
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
|
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
|
|
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
|
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
|
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
|
|
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
|
• The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will
|
|
stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
|
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
|
(e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
|
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
• Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles
|
|
before turning off irrigation water. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation
|
|
system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible
|
|
person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the
|
|
need arise.
|
|
• If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
|
specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
|
• Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
|
|
pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed
|
|
safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
|
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
|
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped
|
|
water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections
|
|
or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out
|
|
of the year.
|
|
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a
|
|
functional, reduced-pressure zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 16 of 36
|
|
equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide
|
|
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system
|
|
should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There
|
|
shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe
|
|
and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside
|
|
diameter of the fill pipe.
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-
|
|
closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed,
|
|
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
|
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
|
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
|
down.
|
|
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
|
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases
|
|
where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
|
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
|
|
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
|
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
|
|
interlock.
|
|
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for
|
|
treatment.
|
|
|
|
c Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 17 of 36
|
|
CROP USE DIRECTIONS - SOIL APPLIED OR SOIL DIRECTED
|
|
Crop
|
|
Bushberries
|
|
Blueberry:
|
|
high & low bush
|
|
Highbush cranberry
|
|
Black currant
|
|
Red. currant
|
|
Elderberry
|
|
Native currant
|
|
Disease
|
|
Cylindrocladium root
|
|
rot ^
|
|
(Cylindrocladium
|
|
parasiticum)
|
|
Rhizoctonia root rot
|
|
(Rhizoctonia spp.)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./ 100
|
|
gal.
|
|
1 -2
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Propagation Use
|
|
Apply Cannonball WP at the rate of
|
|
1 - 2 oz. per 100 gallons of water. Apply 1 -
|
|
2 pints of fungicide solution per square foot
|
|
of propagation bed so as to thoroughly wet
|
|
the root zone. Apply prior to or at the time of
|
|
sticking cuttings and at 2- to 4-week
|
|
intervals as needed. Cannonball WP may
|
|
be applied to propagation beds through drip
|
|
or sprinkler irrigation systems.
|
|
Field-Use
|
|
Apply Cannonball WP at the rate of
|
|
1 - 2 oz. per 100 gallons of water and apply
|
|
1 - 2 pints around the base of each plant.
|
|
Apply no more than 7 oz./A per application.
|
|
Cannonball WP may be applied to
|
|
production plantings through drip irrigation.
|
|
Complete list of Bushberries: Aronia berry, Black currant, Blueberry high and low bush, Buffalo currant,
|
|
Chilean guava, Edible honeysuckle, Elderberry, European barberry, Gooseberry, Highbush cranberry,
|
|
HucKleberry, Jostaberry, Juneberry (Saskatoon berry), Lingonberry, Native currant, Red currant, Salal, Sea
|
|
buckthorn
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Do not apply more than 8 oz. of Cannonball WP per acre per application in the greenhouse.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 7 oz. of Cannonball WP per acre per application in the field.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 29 oz. per acre per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
5) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 18 of 36
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Ginseng Cylindrocarpon root rot
|
|
(Cylindrocarpon
|
|
destructans)
|
|
White mold
|
|
(Sclerotinia
|
|
sclerotiorum)
|
|
4-8 Apply Cannonball WP through drip irrigation
|
|
or drenching to the root zone of the treated
|
|
acre at a 14- to 21-day interval.
|
|
Apply 4 - 8 oz. Cannonball WP per acre.
|
|
Apply in 100 to 200 or more gallons of water
|
|
per acre to obtain thorough coverage and
|
|
penetration to the soil and root zone.
|
|
Repeat applications at 14-day intervals if
|
|
conditions continue to be favorable for
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Do not apply more than 32 oz. (1.0 Ib. ai/A) per crop.
|
|
2) Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
{y\Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 19 of 36
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Melons
|
|
Cantaloupe
|
|
Honeydew
|
|
Watermelon
|
|
Including all
|
|
hybrids/cultivars
|
|
of Cucumis melo
|
|
and Citrulus
|
|
lanatus.
|
|
See additional
|
|
melons below
|
|
Suppression of:
|
|
Vine Decline
|
|
(Monosporascus
|
|
cannonballus)
|
|
4-8 Apply Cannonball WP prior to planting or
|
|
transplanting in a 16-inch band shanked in
|
|
with four fertilizer knives per bed or through
|
|
the drip tape. Make additional applications
|
|
starting at 21 days after planting or 7 days
|
|
after transplanting via the drip tape. Continue
|
|
via the drip tape every 14-21 days if
|
|
conditions favor disease development. Make
|
|
up to 3 applications at 8 oz./A or 6
|
|
applications at 4 oz./A.
|
|
Apply through drip irrigation to provide a root-
|
|
zone of treated area. Due to limited
|
|
movement of Cannonball WP in the soil, it is
|
|
best to place the drip irrigation line directly
|
|
below the plants and no more than 4 inches
|
|
deep.
|
|
Melons: Citron melon, muskmelon, true cantaloupe, casaba, crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon,
|
|
honey balls, mango melon, Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Glaus melon, and snake melon.
|
|
Includes hybrids and/or varieties of Cucumis melo and Citrullus lanatus.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Do not apply more than 24 oz. (0.75 Ib. ai/A) per crop per season.
|
|
2) Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 20 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Onions
|
|
(In-Furrow)
|
|
Dry Bulb
|
|
Green
|
|
Onions grown for
|
|
seed
|
|
Garlic
|
|
Disease
|
|
Soil-Borne diseases
|
|
White rot
|
|
(Sclerotium
|
|
cepivorum)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
3.5-7
|
|
(0.25-0.5
|
|
oz./
|
|
1,000ft
|
|
row)
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Apply at the time of planting as an in-furrow
|
|
spray prior to seed placement.
|
|
Complete List of Bulb Vegetables: Chive, fresh leaves; chive, Chinese, fresh leaves; daylily, bulb;
|
|
elegans hosta; fritillaria, bulb; fritillaria, leaves; garlic, bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic, serpent,
|
|
bulb; kurrat; lady's leek; leek; leek, wild; lily, bulb; onion, Beltsville bunching; onion, bulb; onion,
|
|
Chinese, bulb; onion, fresh; onion, green; onion, macrostem; onion, pearl; onion, potato, bulb; onion,
|
|
tree, tops; onion, Welsh, tops; shallot, bulb; shallot, fresh leaves; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of
|
|
these.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 32 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 1.0 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 21 of 36
|
|
CROP USE DIRECTIONS - DIP/CROWN TREATMENTS
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Strawberries
|
|
(Pre-plant dip)
|
|
Bearberry
|
|
Bilberry
|
|
Cloudberry
|
|
Muntries
|
|
Partridgeberry
|
|
Cultivars,
|
|
varieties, and/or
|
|
hybrids of these
|
|
Root and crown
|
|
anthracnose at
|
|
planting
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
spp.)
|
|
2.5-4 oz.
|
|
per 100 gal.
|
|
water
|
|
Apply as a preplant dip to strawberry roots
|
|
and crowns at the rate of 2.5 to 4 oz. per 100
|
|
gal. of water for suppression of root and
|
|
crown rot caused by anthracnose. Wash
|
|
transplants to remove excess soil prior to
|
|
dipping. This helps to remove adhering
|
|
spores from the external plant parts.
|
|
Completely immerse planting stock in dip
|
|
solution. Dip or expose plants for a minimum
|
|
of 2 to 5 minutes. DO NOT reuse solution.
|
|
Dispose of dip solution according to local
|
|
regulations.
|
|
Plant treated plants as quickly as possible.
|
|
For continued anthracnose control, follow
|
|
with foliar applications beginning 2-3 weeks
|
|
after transplant.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./Aof fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 22 of 36
|
|
CROP USE DIRECTIONS - FOR FOLIAR APPLIED
|
|
When a range of rates is provided, use the higher rates if weather conditions are conducive for higher
|
|
disease pressure.
|
|
Crop
|
|
Beans
|
|
(Dried and
|
|
Succulent
|
|
except cowpeas)
|
|
Chickpea
|
|
(garbanzo bean)
|
|
Bean (Lupinus
|
|
spp.)
|
|
(grain lupin,
|
|
sweet lupin,
|
|
white lupin, white
|
|
sweet lupin)
|
|
Bean (Pliaseolus
|
|
spp.)
|
|
(kidney, lima,
|
|
mung, navy,
|
|
pinto, snap, wax)
|
|
Broad Bean (fava
|
|
bean)
|
|
Bean (Vigna spp.)
|
|
(asparagus,
|
|
blackeyed pea)
|
|
Disease
|
|
White Mold
|
|
(Sclerotinia
|
|
sclerotiorum)
|
|
Gray Mold
|
|
(Botrytis
|
|
cinerea)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin applications prior to or at the onset of
|
|
disease and repeat applications on a 7-day
|
|
interval if conditions remain favorable for
|
|
disease development.
|
|
For White Mold control, make the first
|
|
application at 10-20% bloom. In some
|
|
locations a single application at this timing will
|
|
provide adequate disease control.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP, alternate with
|
|
another fungicide with a different mode of
|
|
action for 2 applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 23 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Berries .
|
|
(Including all
|
|
cultivars and/or
|
|
hybrids of these)
|
|
Bushberries
|
|
Blueberry:
|
|
high & low bush
|
|
Highbush
|
|
cranberry
|
|
Black currant
|
|
Red currant
|
|
Elderberry
|
|
Native currant
|
|
Caneberries
|
|
Blackberry
|
|
Loganberry
|
|
Red and Black
|
|
Raspberry
|
|
Wild Raspberry
|
|
Disease
|
|
Mummy berry
|
|
(Monilinia
|
|
vacciniicorymbosi)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
spp.)
|
|
Alternaria fruit rot
|
|
(Alternaria
|
|
tenuissima)
|
|
Phomppsis
|
|
(Phomopsis
|
|
vaccinii)
|
|
Botrytis Fruit Rot
|
|
(Botryis cinerea)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin applications prior to or at
|
|
disease and repeat applications
|
|
day interval if conditions remain
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP,
|
|
the onset of
|
|
on a 7- to 1 0-
|
|
favorable for
|
|
2
|
|
alternate with
|
|
another fungicide with a different mode of
|
|
action for 2 applications.
|
|
Complete List of Bushberries and Caneberries:
|
|
Bushberries: Aronia berry, Black currant, Blueberry high and low bush, Buffalo currant, Chilean guava,
|
|
Edible honeysuckle, Elderberry, European barberry, Gooseberry, Highbush cranberry, Huckleberry,
|
|
Jostaberry, Juneberry (Saskatoon berry), Lingonberry, Native currant, Red currant, Salal, Sea buckthorn
|
|
Caneberries: Blackberry, Loganberry, Red and Black Raspberry, Wild raspberry
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground. Aerial application in California only. Make no more than one
|
|
application by air. Use a minimum of 5 gal./A spray volume by air. Make additional applications by
|
|
ground up to the maximum allowable a.i./A per plot of land per year.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 24 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Brassica (Cole)
|
|
Leafy Vegetables
|
|
(Including all
|
|
cultivars and/or
|
|
hybrids of these)
|
|
Broccoli
|
|
Broccoli, Chinese
|
|
Broccoli raab
|
|
Brussels sprouts
|
|
Cabbage
|
|
Cabbage,
|
|
Chinese
|
|
Cauliflower
|
|
Cavalo broccolo
|
|
Collards
|
|
Kale
|
|
Kohlrabi
|
|
Mizuna
|
|
Mustard greens
|
|
Mustard spinach
|
|
Rape greens
|
|
Turnip greens
|
|
Disease
|
|
Alternaria leaf
|
|
blight
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Cercospora leaf
|
|
spot
|
|
(Cercospora
|
|
brassicicola)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin applications prior to or at the onsetof
|
|
disease and repeat applications on a 7- to 10-
|
|
day interval if conditions remain favorable
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2
|
|
for
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP, alternate with
|
|
another fungicide with a different mode of
|
|
action for 2 applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not use roots of treated turnips for food or feed. Only turnip varieties harvested for their leaves
|
|
may be treated.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
4) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
5) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 25 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Carrot
|
|
Disease
|
|
Alternaria leaf blight
|
|
(Alternaria dauci)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5 -7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin applications prior to or at the onset of
|
|
disease and repeat applications on a 7- to 10-
|
|
day interval if conditions remain favorable for
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil- containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI). '
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 26 of 36
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Herbs
|
|
(Dried and fresh)
|
|
See list below
|
|
Alternaria leaf
|
|
spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Botrytis leaf blight
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Fusarium blight
|
|
(Fusarium spp.)
|
|
5.5-7 Begin applications prior to or at the onset of
|
|
disease and repeat applications on a 7- to 10-
|
|
day interval if conditions remain favorable for
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Apply in a minimum spray volume of 30 gal./A
|
|
to obtain thorough coverage.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP, alternate with
|
|
another fungicide with a different mode of
|
|
action for 2 applications.
|
|
Dried and Fresh Herbs Include: Angelica, Balm, Basil, Borage, Burnet, Chamomile, Catnip, Chervil,
|
|
dried leaves, Chives, Clary, Coriander, leaves (cilantro), Costmary, Culantro, leaves, Curry, leaves,
|
|
Dillweed, Horehound, Hyssop, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lovage, leaves, Marigold, Marjoram, Nasturtium,
|
|
Parsley, dried leaves, Pennyroyal, Rosemary, Rue, Sage, Savory, summer and winter, Sweet bay,
|
|
Tansy, Tarragon, Thyme, Wintergreen, Woodruff, Wormwood
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
r r Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 27 of 36
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acr
|
|
e
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Leafy Greens
|
|
Subgroup 4A (except
|
|
Brassica) and Leaf
|
|
Petioles Subgroup 4B
|
|
Arugula
|
|
Celery
|
|
Lettuce, head and leaf
|
|
Parsley
|
|
And cultivars and/or
|
|
hybrids of these.
|
|
Alternaria leaf spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Septoria leaf spot
|
|
(Septoria lactucae)
|
|
Gray mold
|
|
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
|
Sclerotinia rot
|
|
(Sclerotinia spp.)
|
|
Basal rot
|
|
(Phoma exigua)
|
|
5.5-7 For foliar diseases, begin applications
|
|
prior to or at the onset of disease and
|
|
repeat applications on a 7-10 day
|
|
interval if conditions remain favorable
|
|
for disease development.
|
|
For soil-borne disease:
|
|
Direct Seeded lettuce: Apply
|
|
immediately after emergence or prior to
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Transplanted lettuce: Apply
|
|
immediately after transplanting or prior
|
|
to disease development.
|
|
A second application should be made if
|
|
either, 1) the soil is disturbed by
|
|
cultivation or thinning or, 2) conditions
|
|
continue to favor disease. Apply no
|
|
closer than a 7-day interval.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP,
|
|
alternate with another fungicide with a
|
|
different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Complete Crop Listing for Leafy Vegetables: Amaranth; Arugula; Cardoon; Celery; Celery, Chinese;
|
|
Celtuce; Chervil; Chrysanthemum (Edible); Corn Salad; Cress; Dandelion; Dock; Endive (Escarole);
|
|
Fennel, Florence; Lettuce (Head and Leaf); New Zealand spinach; Orach; Parsley; Purslane;
|
|
Radicchio; Rhubarb; Spinach; Spinach, vine; Swiss Chard; and cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 28 of 36
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Onions
|
|
Dry Bulb
|
|
Green
|
|
Onions grown for
|
|
seed
|
|
Garlic
|
|
Botrytis leaf blight
|
|
or blast
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Stemphylium leaf
|
|
blight
|
|
(Stemphylium
|
|
vesicarium)
|
|
Purple Blotch
|
|
(Alternaria porri)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Neck rot
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Black Mold
|
|
(Aspergillus
|
|
niger)
|
|
5.5-8 Begin applications when conditions become
|
|
favorable for disease but before infection. If
|
|
favorable conditions persist, make additional
|
|
applications on a 7 to 10-day interval.
|
|
For optimal effect on neck rot, apply on a 7-
|
|
day schedule at the 8 oz. rate.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Complete List of Bulb Vegetables: Chive, fresh leaves; chive, Chinese, fresh leaves; daylily, bulb;
|
|
elegans hosta; fritillaria, bulb; fritillaria, leaves; garlic, bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic, serpent,
|
|
bulb; kurrat; lady's leek; leek; leek, wild; lily, bulb; onion, Beltsville bunching; onion, bulb; onion, Chinese,
|
|
bulb; onion, fresh; onion, green; onion, macrostem; onion, pearl; onioni potato, bulb; onion, tree, tops;
|
|
onion, Welsh, tops; shallot, bulb; shallot, fresh leaves; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 32 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 1.0 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 29 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Pistachio
|
|
Disease
|
|
Botrytis
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Alternaria
|
|
(Alternaria
|
|
alternate)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Make the first application during early bloom.
|
|
Repeat applications at 14-day intervals if
|
|
conditions remain favorable for disease
|
|
development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground. Aerial application in California only. Make no more than one
|
|
application by air. Use a minimum of 20 gal./A spray volume by air. Make additional applications by
|
|
ground up to the maximum allowable a.i./A per plot of land per year.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 30 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Strawberries
|
|
Bearberry
|
|
Bilberry
|
|
Cloudberry
|
|
Muntries
|
|
Partridgeberry
|
|
Cultivars,
|
|
varieties, and/or
|
|
hybrids of these
|
|
Disease
|
|
Gray Mold
|
|
(Botrytis
|
|
cinerea)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
spp.)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-8
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin application at or before bloom and
|
|
continue on a 7- to 10-day interval.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground. Aerial application in California only. Make no more than one
|
|
application by air. Use a minimum of 5 gal./A spray volume by air. Make additional applications by
|
|
ground up to the maximum allowable a.i./A per plot of land per year.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI). • •
|
|
|
|
r Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 31 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Tropical Fruits
|
|
Lychee
|
|
Longan
|
|
Pulasan
|
|
Rambutan
|
|
Spanish lime
|
|
Disease
|
|
Botrytis fruit rot
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Alternaria fruit rot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
spp.)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Make the first application during early bloom
|
|
and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals if
|
|
conditions remain favorable for disease
|
|
development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground. Aerial application in California only. Make no more than one
|
|
application by air. Use a minimum of 20 gals./A spray volume by air. Make additional applications
|
|
by ground up to the maximum allowable a.i./A per plot of land per year.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year. '
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 32 of 36
|
|
Crop
|
|
Watercress
|
|
Disease
|
|
Cercospora
|
|
leafspot
|
|
(Cercospora
|
|
spp.)
|
|
Sclerotinia white
|
|
mold
|
|
(Sclerotinia spp.)
|
|
Rhizoctonia rot
|
|
(Rhizoctonia
|
|
solani)
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre
|
|
5.5-7
|
|
Remarks
|
|
Begin applications prior to or at the onset of
|
|
disease and repeat applications at a 7- to 10-
|
|
day interval if conditions remain favorable for
|
|
disease development.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2 applications
|
|
of Cannonball WP, alternate with another
|
|
fungicide with a different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil- containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
|
Pesticide Storage
|
|
Store in original containers in a cool, dry place. Do not store this product under wet
|
|
conditions. Handle outer container carefully to avoid breakage of inner water-soluble
|
|
packets. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store near food or feed. In
|
|
case of spill on floor or paved surfaces, sweep and remove to chemical waste storage
|
|
area until proper disposal can be made if product cannot be used according to the label.
|
|
Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup
|
|
procedures and disposal of wastes.
|
|
Pesticide Disposal
|
|
Improper disposal of unused pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of federal
|
|
law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions,
|
|
contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
|
|
representative of the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
|
Container Handling [bags]
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag
|
|
into application equipment. Offer for recycling if available or dispose of in a sanitary
|
|
|
|
r Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 33 of 36
|
|
landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
|
Container Handling [water-soluble packets]
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer foil pouch for
|
|
recycling if available or dispose of empty pouch in the trash as long as WSP is
|
|
unbroken.
|
|
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
|
Cannonball®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
|
|
the SYNGENTA Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
|
|
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.
|
|
Viton® trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
|
|
©201X Syngenta
|
|
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
|
|
Manufactured for:
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box18300
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
|
|
|
Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 34 of 36
|
|
[NON-DETACHABLE CONTAINER LABEL]
|
|
I GROUP Ha FUNGICIDE
|
|
Cannonball® WP
|
|
Fungicide
|
|
Active Ingredient:
|
|
Fludioxonil (CAS No. 131341-86-1) '. 50.0%
|
|
Other Ingredients: 50.0%
|
|
Total: 100.0%
|
|
Cannonball WP is a 50% wettable powder.
|
|
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
|
|
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS ~~~
|
|
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
|
|
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling under "Agricultural Use
|
|
Requirements" in the Directions for Use section for information about this standard.
|
|
EPA Reg. No. 100-1360
|
|
EPAEst.
|
|
SCP
|
|
Net Weight
|
|
|
|
f Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 35 of 36
|
|
FIRST AID
|
|
If in eyes:
|
|
/
|
|
If on skin:
|
|
» Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
|
|
minutes.
|
|
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
|
|
continue rinsing eye.
|
|
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
|
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
|
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 1 5-20 minutes.
|
|
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
|
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
|
|
doctor, or going for treatment.
|
|
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
|
For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
|
|
or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
|
|
Call
|
|
1-800-888-8372
|
|
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
|
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with
|
|
eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
|
|
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash
|
|
contaminated clothing before reuse.
|
|
Container Handling [bags]
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag
|
|
into application equipment. Offer for recycling if available or dispose of in a sanitary
|
|
landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
|
|
|
^ x Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 36 of 36
|
|
Container Handling [water-soluble packets]
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer foil pouch for
|
|
recycling if available or dispose of empty pouch in the trash as long as WSP is
|
|
unbroken.
|
|
Refer to Environmental Hazards, Ground Water Advisory, Surface Water
|
|
Advisory, Physical or Chemical Hazards, and complete Storage and Disposal
|
|
sections in attached booklet.
|
|
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
|
Cannonball® and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.
|
|
©201XSyngenta
|
|
Manufactured for:
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box 18300
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
|
CANNONBALL WP 1360 MAS 0812 AMEND-B 1212 CLEAN - df- 3/13/13
|
|
000100-01360.20121219B.CANNONBALL_WP-AMEND-B-1212-CLEAN.PDF
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL
|
|
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
|
P.O. Box 18300
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
|
SCP
|
|
Cannonball®WP
|
|
Fungicide
|
|
This supplemental label expires on 03/20/2016 and must not be used or
|
|
distributed after this date.
|
|
Active Ingredient:
|
|
Fludioxonil (CAS No. 131341-86-1) 50.0%
|
|
Other Ingredients: 50.0%
|
|
Total: 100.0%
|
|
Cannonball WP is a 50% wettable powder.
|
|
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
EPA Reg. No. 100-1360
|
|
All applicable directions, restrictions and precautions on the EPA-registered label
|
|
are to be followed. Before using Cannonball WP as permitted according to this
|
|
Supplemental Labeling, read and follow all applicable directions, restrictions, and
|
|
precautions on the EPA-registered label on or attached to the pesticide product
|
|
container. This Supplemental Labeling contains revised use instructions and/or
|
|
restrictions that may be different from those that appear on the container label.
|
|
This Supplemental Labeling must be in the possession of the user at the time of
|
|
pesticide application. It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a
|
|
manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
|
MAR' 1 4 2013
|
|
rfete Fedantl
|
|
under
|
|
Rag. Ho. \&O~\3\JLC>
|
|
syngenta
|
|
|
|
f Cannonball WP
|
|
Page 2
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
|
Crop Disease
|
|
Rate
|
|
oz./Acre Remarks
|
|
Leafy Greens
|
|
Subgroup 4A (except
|
|
Brassica) and Leaf
|
|
Petioles Subgroup 4B
|
|
Arugula
|
|
Celery
|
|
Lettuce, head and leaf
|
|
Parsley
|
|
And cultivars and/or
|
|
hybrids of these.
|
|
Alternaria leaf spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Septoria leaf spot
|
|
(Septoria lactucae)
|
|
Gray mold
|
|
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
|
Sclerotinia rot
|
|
(Sclerotinia spp.)
|
|
Basal rot
|
|
(Phoma exigua)
|
|
5.5-7 For foliar diseases, begin
|
|
applications prior to or at the onset of
|
|
disease and repeat applications on a
|
|
7-10 day interval if conditions remain
|
|
favorable for disease development.
|
|
For soil-borne disease:
|
|
Direct Seeded lettuce: Apply
|
|
immediately after emergence or prior
|
|
to disease development.
|
|
Transplanted lettuce: Apply
|
|
immediately after transplanting or prior
|
|
to disease development.
|
|
A second application should be made
|
|
if either, 1) the soil is disturbed by
|
|
cultivation or thinning or, 2) conditions
|
|
continue to favor disease. Apply no
|
|
closer than a 7-day interval.
|
|
Resistance Management: After 2
|
|
applications of Cannonball WP,
|
|
alternate with another fungicide with a
|
|
different mode of action for 2
|
|
applications.
|
|
Complete Crop Listing for Leafy Vegetables: Amaranth; Arugula; Cardoon; Celery; Celery, Chinese;
|
|
Celtuce; Chervil; Chrysanthemum (Edible); Corn Salad; Cress; Dandelion; Dock; Endive (Escarole);
|
|
Fennel, Florence; Lettuce (Head and Leaf); New Zealand spinach; Orach; Parsley; Purslane;
|
|
Radicchio; Rhubarb; Spinach; Spinach, vine; Swiss Chard; and cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions
|
|
1) Application may be made by ground only.
|
|
2) Do not apply more than 28 oz./A of Cannonball WP.
|
|
3) Do not apply more than 0.9 Ib. a.i./A of fludioxonil-containing products per plot of land per year.
|
|
4) May be applied on the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
|
Cannonball® and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
|
©20XX Syngenta
|
|
CANNONBALL WP 1360 MAS 0812 AMEND-B SUPPL 1212 CLEAN - df- 3/13/13
|