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crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/100-1677.md
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# Palisade LO
- EPA Reg No: **100-1677**
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Trinexapac-ethyl (11.3%)
- Label accepted: 2023-04-03
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01677-20230403.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
New Use PRIA Unconditional v.20220527
April 3, 2023
Jordan Moseley
Regulatory Product Manager
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
P. O. Box 18300
Greensboro, NC 27419
Subject: PRIA Label Amendment New Us e on Clover Grown for Seed in ID, OR, and
WA only; Add Glove PPE for Aerial Application; Correct Formulation Type to
Soluble Liquid; and Other Minor Edits
Product Name: Palisade LO
EPA Registration Number: 100-1677
Application Date: November 3, 2021
Decision Number: 579542
Dear Jordan Moseley:
The application referred to above, submitted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable under FIFRA section 3(c)(5).
You must su
bmit and/or cite all data required for registration/registration review of your product
when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
previously accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before
you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR
152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18
months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product
if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If
the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or
distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements
EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced
on your products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is
brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 100-1677
Decision No. 579542
substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the
EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
with FIFRA section 6.
If you have any questions, please contact Jamie Millard at (202)566-2726 or by email at
millard.jamie@epa.gov.
S i n c e r e l y ,
L i n d s a y R o e
C h i e f , H e r b i c i d e B r a n c h
Registration Division (7505T)
Office of Pesticide Programs
Enclosure
1
Palisade® LO
[
ABN: Palisade Maxx]
P
lant Growth Regulator
F
or growth management of grasses grown for seed, wheat, triticale, barley, oats, rye, rice,
sugarcane, and clover grown for seed (ID, OR, and WA only)
A
ctive Ingredient:
Trinexapac-ethyl*: .................................................................................................... 11.3%
Other Ingredients: 88 .7%
Total: 100.0%
*CAS No. 95266-40-3
Palisade LO is a soluble liquid containing 0.97 pounds of active ingredient per gallon.
KE
EP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
CAUTION
See additional Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use inside booklet.
E
PA Reg. No. 100-1677
EPA Est.
__________
Net Contents
Apr 03, 2023
100-1677
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 FIRST AID
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
2.3 User Safety Requirements
2.4 Engineering Controls
2.5 User Safety Recommendations
2.6 Environmental Hazards
2.7 Physical or Chemical Hazards
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
4.1 Methods of Application
4.2 Application Equipment
4.2.1 Nozzles and Pumps
4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
4.4 Mixing Directions
4.4.1 Palisade LO Alone
4.4.2 Tank-Mix Precautions
4.4.3 Tank-Mix Compatibility
4.4.4 Palisade LO in Tank Mixtures
4.4.5 Palisade LO + Tilt® Fungicide, Quilt® Fungicide, Quilt Xcel®, or Trivapro® Fungicide
4.4.6 Spray Additives
4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
4.5.1 Chemigation Restrictions
4.5.2 Operating Instructions For Chemigation
4.5.3 Specific Instructions For Public Water Systems
4.5.4 Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
4.5.5 Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
6.1 Use Restrictions
6.2 Use Precautions
6.3 Spray Drift Management
6.3.1 Aerial Applications
6.3.2 Ground Applications
6.3.3 Controlling Droplet Size
6.3.4 Sensitive Areas
3
6.3.5 Temperature Inversion
6.3.6 Wind
6.3.7 Equipment
7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
7.1 Cereal Grains Except Rice
7.2 Rice
7.3 Grasses Grown for Seed
7.4 Sugarcane
7.5 Clover Grown for Seed (ID, OR, and WA only)
8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
10.0 APPENDIX
10.1 Explanation of Growth Stages for Gramineous Crops
10.2 Palisade LO Use Summary Table [Optional Text]
4
1.0 FIRST AID
FIRST AID
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
doctor, or going for treatment.
SYNGENTA HOTLINE NUMBER
For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
Call
1-800-888-8372
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION
Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals.
2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Mixer, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks
For aerial applications, mixers and loaders must also wear:
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile
rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥14 mils, natural rubber ≥14 mils, polyethylene,
polyvinyl chloride ≥14 mils, or Viton™ ≥14 mils.
2.3 User Safety Requirements
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry.
2.4 Engineering Controls
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the
requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
(40 CFR 170.607(d-f)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
5
specified in the WPS. Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements
listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.607(f)).
2.5 User Safety Recommendations
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put
on clean clothing. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. As soon as possible, wash
thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
2.6 Environmental Hazards
For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is
present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water
when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Do not apply when weather
conditions favor drift from treated areas. Applying this product in calm weather when rain
is not predicted for the next 24 hours will help to ensure that wind or rain does not blow or
wash pesticide off the treatment area. See the Spray Drift Management section for further
instructions on avoiding drift.
2.7 Physical or Chemical Hazards
Do not mix with or allow contact with oxidizing agents. Hazardous chemical reaction may
occur.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
regulation.
3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE, USE RESTRICTIONS, AND
PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN POOR PERFORMANCE, CROP
INJURY, OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
6
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry
interval (REI) of 12 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,
such as plants, soil or water is:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, natural rubber ≥ 14
mils, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, or Viton ≥ 14 mils
• Coveralls
Palisade LO is a plant growth regulator (PGR) which acts by inhibiting the production of
gibberellic acid. It shortens the internodes on grasses grown for seed and cereals which
results in a reduction in lodging. It also acts as a PGR in sugarcane by shortening the
internodes which improves seed piece production and when used prior to harvest, increases
and/or maintains the sugar content for an extended harvest window. Applications to clover
result in decreases in crop canopy height and reduced lodging, while reducing the length of
time needed for the crop to reach harvest maturity. Palisade LO is rapidly absorbed by the
foliage. The PGR effects do not occur through soil uptake.
The activity and performance of Palisade LO is primarily affected by: (1) environmental
conditions, (2) crop management and cultural practices that affect crop growth and vigor, (3)
fertility level, (4) moisture availability, (5) plant vigor, and (6) crop growth stage.
4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
All applications must be made according to the use directions that follow.
Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good activity. Make up no more spray solution
than is needed for application. Avoid spray overlap, as crop injury may occur.
4.1 Methods of Application
Palisade LO may be applied with all types of spray equipment commonly used for making
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ground and aerial applications. Proper adjustments and calibration of spraying equipment
to give good coverage is essential for good growth regulator effects.
4.2 Application Equipment
4.2.1 Nozzles and Pumps
Nozzles
 Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application.
 Nozzles should be the same size and uniformly spaced across the boom.
 Calibrate sprayer before use.
 It is suggested that screens be used to protect the pump and to prevent nozzles from
clogging.
 Screens placed on suction side of pump should be 16-mesh or coarser.
 Do not place a screen in the recirculation line.
 Use 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and boom, and where required, at
the nozzles.
 Check nozzle manufacturers recommendations.
Pump
 Use a pump with capacity to:
(1) maintain 35-40 psi at nozzles
(2) provide sufficient agitation in tank to keep mixture in suspension - this requires
recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute.
 Use a jet agitator or liquid sparge tube for agitation.
 Do not use air sparge.
For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer manufacturers
and state recommendations. For specific local directions and spray schedules, consult the
current state agricultural recommendations.
4.3 Application Volume and Spray Coverage
Ground Application:
• Apply in a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre, unless specified otherwise.
• Do not apply through any ultra-low volume (ULV) spray system.
• Thorough coverage is necessary for good growth regulator effects.
Aerial Application:
• Thorough coverage is necessary to provide a good, uniform effect.
• A minimum of 2 gallons of diluent per acre can be used in grasses grown for seed,
cereals and sugarcane.
• Avoid application under conditions when uniform coverage cannot be obtained or
when excessive spray drift may occur.
• Do not apply directly to humans or animals.
• Do not apply through any ultra-low volume (ULV) spray system.
8
4.4 Mixing Directions
• Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate operation.
• Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product.
• Agitate the spray solution before and during application.
• Rinse spray tank thoroughly with clean water after each days use and dispose of
pesticide rinsate by application to an already treated area.
• Do not allow spray mixture to stand overnight or for prolonged periods of time.
4.4.1 Palisade LO Alone
• Add ½-⅔ of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
• With the agitator running, add Palisade LO to the tank.
• Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
• Mix in enough water (10-20 gal/A) to thoroughly and uniformly cover crop.
• Begin application of the spray solution after Palisade LO has completely dispersed
into the mix water.
• Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been sprayed.
4.4.2 Tank-Mix Precautions
• It is the pesticide users responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for
the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions, limitations and
directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. User must follow the
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in
the tank mixture.
• Tank mixes of Palisade LO with other pesticides, fertilizers, or any other additives
not specifically labelled for use with Palisade LO may result in tank mix
incompatibility or unsatisfactory performance. In such cases, always check tank
mix compatibility by conducting a jar test according to guidance in Section 4.4.3
before actual tank mixing.
4.4.3 Tank-Mix Compatibility
• Conduct a jar test using a 1 pt to 1 qt container with lid by adding water or other
intended carrier such as a liquid fertilizer to the jar.
• Next, add the appropriate amount of pesticides(s) or tank-mix partner(s) in their
relative proportions based on specified label rates. Add tank-mix components
separately in the order described in the tank-mixing section, Section 4.4.4. After
each addition, shake or stir gently to thoroughly mix.
• After all ingredients have been added, put the lid on the jar, tighten and invert the
jar 10 times to mix.
• After mixing, let the mixture stand 1530 minutes and then examine for signs of
incompatibility such as obvious separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels or heavy
oily film on the jar.
9
• If the mixture remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically compatible
and can be used.
• If the mixture is incompatible, repeat the test using a compatibility agent at the
specified label rate. Or, if applicable, slurry dry formulations in water before adding
to the jar. If incompatibility is still observed after following these procedures, do not
use the mixture.
• After compatibility testing is complete, dispose of any pesticide wastes in
accordance with the storage and disposal section, Section 8.0, of this label.
4.4.4 Palisade LO in Tank Mixtures
• Palisade LO is usually compatible with all tank-mix partners listed on this label.
• To determine the physical compatibility of Palisade LO with other products, use a
jar test. Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the products to 1 quart
of water. Add wettable powders and water dispersible granular products first, then
liquid flowables, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly mixing, let
stand for at least 5 minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be remixed
readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use the
same procedure for adding required ingredients to the spray tank.
• Observe all directions for use, precautions, and limitations which appear on tank
mix partner label.
Mixing in the Spray Tank
• Add ½-⅔ of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
• With the agitator running, add the tank mix partner(s) into the tank in the same
order as described above.
• Allow the material to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water.
Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water and Palisade LO to the
spray tank.
• Allow Palisade LO to completely disperse.
• Spray the mixture with the agitator running.
4.4.5 Palisade LO + Tilt® Fungicide, Quilt® Fungicide, Quilt Xcel®, or
Trivapro® Fungicide
• Add 1/2 2/3 of the required amount of water to the spray tank.
• While agitating, add Palisade LO followed by Tilt Fungicide (propiconazole; EPA
Reg. No. 100-617), Quilt Fungicide (azoxystrobin + propiconazole; EPA Reg. No. 100-
1178), Quilt Xcel (azoxystrobin + propiconazole; EPA Reg. No. 100-1324), or Trivapro
Fungicide (azoxystrobin + propiconazole + benzovindiflupyr; EPA Reg. No. 100-1613).
• Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
• Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
10
4.4.6 Spray Additives
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, the use of an adjuvant that meets
the standards of the Chemical Producers and Distributors Association (CPDA)
adjuvant certification program is recommended.
4.5 Application through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
4.5.1 Chemigation Restrictions
• Apply this product only through center pivot, [solid set], [hand move], [or moving
wheel irrigation systems]. Do not apply this product through any other type of
irrigation system.
• Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result
from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
• Apply in 0.1 - 0.25 inches/A of water. Excessive water may reduce efficacy.
• If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
• Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
pesticide application to a public water system, unless the pesticide label-prescribed
safety devices for public water systems are in place.
• A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its
operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system
down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
Note: Do not inject Palisade LO at full strength or deterioration of valves and seals may
occur. Use a dilution ratio of at least 10 parts water to 1 part Palisade LO. Palisade LO is
corrosive to many seal materials. Silicone rubber and teflon seals are best. EPDM and
Viton seals can be used, but should be replaced once a year. Do not use Buna-N,
Neoprene, or PVC seals.
4.5.2 Operating Instructions For Chemigation
1. The system must contain a functional check-valve, vacuum relief valve, and low
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-
source contamination from backflow.
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
check-valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
down.
4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
11
5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which
will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
interlock.
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
4.5.3 Specific Instructions For Public Water Systems
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water
for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or
regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of
the year.
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional,
reduced-pressure zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an
option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged
into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete
physical break (air gap) between the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or
overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed,
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
down.
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where
there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
interlock.
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
4.5.4 Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
Notes: (1) Use only with drive systems which provide uniform water distribution. (2)
Do not use end guns when chemigating Palisade LO through center pivot systems
because of non-uniform application.
• Determine the size of the area to be treated.
• Determine the time required to apply ⅛-½ inch of water over the area to be treated
when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures as
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. When applying Palisade LO
12
through irrigation equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while
maintaining uniform distribution. Run the system at 80-95% of the manufacturers
rated capacity.
• Using water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line
pressure.
• Determine the amount of Palisade LO required to treat the area covered by the
irrigation system.
• Add the required amount of Palisade LO and sufficient water to meet the injection
time requirements to the solution tank.
• Make sure the system is fully charged with water before starting injection of the
Palisade LO solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to bring
the system to full pressure.
• Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
• Continue to operate the system until the Palisade LO solution has cleared the
sprinkler head.
4.5.5 Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
Notes: (1) Use only with drive systems which provide uniform water distribution. (2)
Do not use end guns when chemigating Palisade LO through center pivot systems
because of non-uniform application.
• Determine the acreage covered by the sprinklers.
• Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use the contents over a
20- to 30-minute interval. When applying Palisade LO through irrigation equipment
use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform distribution.
• Determine the amount of Palisade LO required to treat the area covered by the
irrigation system.
• Add the required amount of Palisade LO into the same quantity of water used to
calibrate the injection period.
• Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the
calibration.
• Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the
system until the Palisade LO solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of Palisade
LO
Crop Plantback Interval
Wheat
Barley
Triticale
Oats
Rye
Rice
Grasses Grown for Seed
0 days
13
Sugarcane
Clover
All Other Food or Feed Crops 30 days
6.0 RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
6.1 Use Restrictions
• DO NOT apply through any ultra-low volume (ULV) spray system.
• DO NOT exceed the maximum application rates listed in Section 7.0
• DO NOT store below 32° F.
6.2 Use Precautions
• Application is not recommended if crops are stressed by drought, disease, or
temperatures
• When applying, avoid spray overlap as crop injury may occur
6.3 Spray Drift Management
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
THE APPLICATOR AND THE GROWER. Spray equipment and weather affect spray drift.
Consider all factors when making application decisions. Where states or tribes have more
stringent regulations, they must be observed.
6.3.1 Aerial Applications
To reduce the potential for drift, the application equipment must be set to apply
medium to coarse droplets (i.e., ASABE Standard 572) with corresponding spray
pressure. The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the
rotor blade diameter. Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy
and flight safety. When applications are made with a crosswind the swath will be
displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this by adjusting the
path of the aircraft upwind.
6.3.2 Ground Applications
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
6.3.3 Controlling Droplet Size
Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. With most
nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Follow the nozzle
manufacturers directions on pressure, orientation, spray volume, etc., in order to
minimize drift and optimize coverage and control
14
6.3.4 Sensitive Areas
Sensitive areas to this product are defined as bodies of water (ponds, lakes, rivers,
streams, and wetlands), known habitats of threatened or endangered species and
non-labeled agricultural crop areas. Applicators must take all precautions necessary
to keep spray drift from reaching sensitive areas.
6.3.5 Temperature Inversion
A surface temperature inversion (i.e., increasing temperature with increasing altitude)
greatly increases the potential for drift. Presence of ground fog is a good indicator of a
surface temperature inversion. Do not apply during temperature inversions. Always
make applications when there is some air movement to determine the direction and
distance of possible spray drift.
6.3.6 Wind
Avoid making applications when spray particles may be carried by air currents to non-
target areas. Do not spray if wind is gusty, below 2 mph, or in excess of 10 mph and
moving in the direction of adjacent sensitive areas. Local terrain may influence wind
patterns; the applicator must be familiar with local conditions and understand how they
may impact spray drift.
6.3.7 Equipment
All aerial and ground equipment must be properly maintained and calibrated using
appropriate carriers or surrogates.
7.0 CROP USE DIRECTIONS
7.1 Cereal Grains Except Rice
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
Wheat
Winter
Spring
Durum
Barley
Winter
Spring
Oats
Rye
Triticale
Application
Purpose
Rate
fl oz/A
(lb ai/A)
Application Timing Use Directions
Growth and
lodging
management and
yield protection.
10.5 14.5
(0.08 0.11)
Single application: Apply Palisade LO
from Feekes growth stage 4
(pseudostem erection) through Feekes
growth stage 7 (node formation). Apply
before Feekes 8 (when the last leaf is
visible).
[Optional language: Split application:
For further descriptions
of Feekes (and Zadoks)
growth stages, see table
in Section 10.1
Use the higher rate
when varieties are prone
to lodging or the crop is
15
Make the first application at Feekes 4-5
and a second application at Feekes 7.
Apply no more than 14.5 fl oz/A total.]
[Optional language: Split application in
barley: Make the first application at
Feekes 4-6 and a second application at
Feekes 7-8.]
[Optional language: For improved root
development, apply 3 7 fl oz at
Feekes 2-5 (tillers formed to leaf sheath
strongly erect)].
intensively managed.
For best coverage and
uptake, use a minimum
of 10 gallons of
water/acre. Palisade LO
may be mixed in a spray
solution containing up to
50% liquid nitrogen
fertilizer.
Avoid applications if
crop is stressed by
drought, disease, or
temperatures.
USE RESTRICTIONS
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 14.5 fl oz (0.11 lb ai) per acre.
3) Maximum Annual Rate: DO NOT apply more than 14.5 fl oz (0.11 lb ai) per acre per year.
4) Preharvest Interval (PHI): 45 days
5) [Not for use in California]
7.2 Rice
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
Rice, wild rice
Application
Purpose
Rate
fl oz/A
(lb ai/A)
Application Timing Use Directions
Yield protection
and lodging
prevention
3.6 5.9
(0.027 0.045)
Make one application only within the
following growth stages.
Growth Stage BBCH
code
Palisade
LO
Treatment
Fully tillered 29 Yes
(earliest)
Panicle Initiation
(green ring) 30 Yes- Best
Panicle Formation
(panicle 1-2mm) 32 Yes
(latest)
Panicle
Differentiation
(jointing)/ ½- to
¾-inch internode
elongation
34 NO do
not apply
Apply one time as a
broadcast spray to
actively growing rice.
Palisade LO may be
applied via aerial or
ground boom application
(depending on when
flooding takes place).
[Optional language:
Use the high rate on
heavy, lush stands and
varieties prone to
lodging. Use the lower
rate range when
conditions are less
favorable for lodging.]
Precautions:
• Delayed heading has been noted when Palisade LO was applied later than panicle differentiation. As
rice grows quickly, do not apply once internode is more than ½ - ¾ inch in length.
USE RESTRICTIONS
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 5.9 fl oz (0.045 lb ai) per acre.
16
3) Maximum Annual Rate: DO NOT apply more than 5.9 fl oz (0.045 lb ai) per acre per year.
4) DO NOT make more than 1 application per year.
5) DO NOT apply to ratoon crop
6) DO NOT release flood water for 5 days after application.
7) Preharvest Interval (PHI): 50 days
8) [Not for use in California]
7.3 Grasses Grown for Seed
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
Grasses grown for seed
Application
Purpose
Rate
fl oz/A
(lb ai/A)
Application Timing Use Directions
Single application
for yield protection
and lodging
prevention in
grasses grown for
seed.
12 66
(0.09 0.5)
For a single application, apply when
grasses are actively growing, before
or during stem elongation stage of
development (Zadoks 30-37 or
Feekes 5-8).
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray to actively growing
grass.
Use the high rate on heavy,
lush stands. Use the lower
rate range on short varieties,
when conditions are less
favorable for lodging, or on
older stands of grass.
Split application for
yield protection and
lodging prevention
in grasses grown for
seed.
Split
application
5.3 31.7
(0.04 0.24)
For a split application, apply the first
application before or during stem
elongation stage of development
(Zadoks 30-37 or Feekes 5-8)
followed by a second application 7-
10 days later.
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray to actively growing
grass.
Precautions:
Although this product is effective at any time in this growth stage, the BEST timing is early (Zadoks growth
stage 32 or Feekes 7) when the second node on the main stem is detectable.
USE RESTRICTIONS
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 66 fl oz (0.5 lb ai) per acre.
3) Maximum Annual Rate: DO NOT apply more than 66 fl oz (0.5 lb ai) per acre per year.
4) DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year.
5) Other crops may be planted 30 days after the last application.
6) DO NOT graze or feed forage 49 days after last application.
7) Preharvest Interval (PHI): 35 days
8) [Not for use in California]
7.4 Sugarcane
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
Sugarcane
Application
Purpose
Rate
fl oz/A
(lb ai/A)
Application Timing Use Directions
17
Ripening
23.8 40.9
(0.18 0.31)
Apply 28-60 days prior to harvest to
increase sugar content and/or
extend harvest window.
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray
Internode shortening
for seed piece
production in
sugarcane,
9.2 26.4
(0.07 0.2)
Make a minimum of two split
applications. Make the first
application when 6 fully developed
full size leaves have appeared. Note
the bottom leaf should be feeding
internodes above the soil surface.
Make a second application when 6
additional fully developed, full-size
leaves have appeared.
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray
Precautions:
Crop tolerance: Palisade LO has been shown to be safe at the rates, timings, and varieties tested. Some
varieties may be more sensitive and exhibit symptoms such as stunting. Under normal agricultural conditions,
the affected plants will resume growth. Results may vary according to the variety.
USE RESTRICTIONS
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
2) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 40.9 fl oz (0.31 lb ai) per acre.
3) Maximum Annual Rate: DO NOT apply more than 40.9 fl oz (0.31 lb ai) per acre per year.
4) DO NOT apply to cane under stress from lack of water, poor fertilization, abnormal temperatures, or
disease.
5) Preharvest Interval (PHI): 28 days
6) [Not for use in California]
7.5 Clover Grown for Seed (ID, OR, and WA only)
Crops (including cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these)
Clover
Application
Purpose
Rate
fl oz/A
(lb ai/A)
Application Timing Use Directions
Single application
for growth
management
16 58
(0.12 0.44)
Apply immediately at or just after
stem elongation stage of
development (BBCH 32).
Although this product is effective at
any time during stem elongation, for
best results apply during early BBCH
32.
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray to actively growing
clover
Avoid applications if crop is
stressed by drought, disease,
or temperatures.
Split application for
growth management
16 29
(0.12 0.22)
For a split application, apply the first
application at or just after stem
elongation stage of development
(BBCH 32). Second application
should be applied near BBCH 50
(initial bud development).
Apply as a broadcast, foliar
spray to actively growing
clover
Avoid applications if crop is
stressed by drought, disease,
or temperatures.
Precautions:
Crop tolerance: Palisade LO has been shown to be safe at the rates, timings, and varieties tested. Some
varieties may be more sensitive and exhibit symptoms such as stunting. Under normal agricultural conditions,
the affected plants will resume growth. Results may vary according to the variety.
18
USE RESTRICTIONS
1) Refer to Section 6.1 for additional product use restrictions.
2) Only for application to clover grown for seed production in OR, WA, and ID
3) DO NOT apply to white clover.
4) Maximum Single Application Rate: DO NOT apply more than 58 fl oz (0.44 lb ai) per acre.
5) Maximum Annual Rate: DO NOT apply more than 58 fl oz (0.44 lb ai) per acre per year.
6) Minimum Retreatment Interval: 7 days
7) Preharvest Interval (PHI): Clover seed and forage - 30 days
8) Preharvest Interval (PHI): Clover hay 52 days
9) Livestock Grazing Restriction 30 days
8.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
Pesticide Storage
Do not store below 32°F. If crystals do form, store above 70°F, shaking periodically until
crystals are dissolved.
Pesticide Disposal
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of unused pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is
a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
instructions, they must be disposed of according to Federal, state, or local procedures.
Contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste
Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by
other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one
complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
19
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several
times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use
or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures
approved by state and local authorities.
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for
any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the person
refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with
water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure
two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER.
9.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at
once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks
inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop
conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are
beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
applicable law Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating
to such factors.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is
reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to
above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. To the extent
permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to
label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or
SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for any incidental,
consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR
20
BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL
CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF
THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR
SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing
Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be modified except by
written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of SYNGENTA.
10.0 APPENDIX
10.1 Explanation of Growth Stages for Gramineous Crops
Feekes Zadoks Description
2 21 Begin Tillering
3 26 Tillers formed
4 29 Leaf sheaths erect
5 30 Leaf sheaths strongly erect
6 31 First node visible
7 32 Second node visible
8 37 Flag leaf just visible
10.2 Palisade LO Use Summary Table [Optional Text]
[Start of Optional Text]
IMPORTANT: The table below is a summary of the Crop Use Directions for
Palisade LO. However, users must read and follow the complete
instructions contained within this label.
21
Crop Maximum Rate
Per Application
(lb ai/A)
Maximum Annual
Application Rate
(lb ai/A/year)
Pre-Harvest
Interval
(PHI days)
Cereal
grains
except rice
0.11 0.11 45
Rice 0.045 0.045 50
Grasses
Grown for
Seed
0.5 0.5 35
Sugarcane 0.31 0.31 28
Clover 0.44 0.44 30 (seed and
forage)
52 (hay)
[End of Optional Text]
Palisade®, Quilt®, Tilt®, Quilt Xcel®, Trivapro®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
the Syngenta Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
Viton™ is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC.
©20XX Syngenta
For non-emergency (e.g. current product information), call
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
Manufactured for:
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
Palisade LO 1677 MAS 0321 AMEND-D AUG2021-CL jd-3/28/23
000100-01677.20210815D.PALISADE_LO.AMEND.0821-CL