justin
a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2164 lines
74 KiB
Markdown
2164 lines
74 KiB
Markdown
# DACONIL SDG
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1694**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Chlorothalonil (82.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2012-10-10
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/050534-00202-20121010.pdf
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---
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r , (
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^
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Fred Pearson
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GB Biosciences Corporation nrj •> f\ on«o
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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SUBJECT: Label Amendment
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Daconil SDG
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EPA Reg. No. 50534-202; Decision No. 466629
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Original Submission Dated 6/18/12 and resubmission dated 8/29/12
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Dear Mr. Pearson:
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The amended labeling (version 8/29/12 as listed on page 37) referred to above, submitted in
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connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA) as amended, to add a California cancer statement on page 4, to clarify allowable turf use
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sites and rates, and to restrict against use on forest stands to comply with the National Marine
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Fishery Services (NMFS) Salmon Biological Opinion (BIOP), and to make other changes, has
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been reviewed and found acceptable provided you make the following labeling changes:
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1. On page 6 in the Agricultural Use Requirements box, page 6, line 7, add "(REI)" after
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restricted entry interval.
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2. On page 6, in the Agricultural Use Requirements box, page 6, second paragraph, delete
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"restricted entry interval" and the parentheses around (REI) as they are not needed.
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3. On page 6, in the Agricultural Use Requirements box, line 2, add "(WPS)" after the
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word "Standard".
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4. Page 18- the turf conversion rates are slightly off. For example, 1.0 ounce of product
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per 1000 sq ft is stated as being equal to 2.5 Ib product/Acre and 2.1 Ib ai/acre.
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However, we calculate 1.0 oz product/1000 sq ft = 2.7 Ib product/A = 2.2 Ib ai/A.
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Similarly on the next line the 5.0 should be 4.9 and 4.1 should be 4.0. Rounding
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strategies may vary but must be consistent. Make these changes and other required
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math changes to this table.
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5. Because there is only one area unit, on pages 23 and 24 in the tables, change the header
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"Lbs. Product Per (Ibs. a.i. per)" to "Lbs Product (Ibs a.i.)/A" then move it to where
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"Acre" is now and delete "Acre", as on page 28.
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6. On page 26 change header from "Lb. Product Per (Ib. a.i. per)" to "Application
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Directions".
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2/31
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7. On page 27 change "Crop" to "Application Directions".
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Submit a final printed label with these changes before the product with this label version is
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released for shipment. If you have any questions regarding this correspondence, contact Rose
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Kearns of my staff by phone at 703-305-5611 or via email at kearns.rosernary@epa.gov or myself
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at 703-308-9443 or via email at kish.tony@epa.Rov.
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Sincerely,
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Tony Kish
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Product Manager 22
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Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7504P)
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MASTER
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[Insert SuperWeatherStik® logo]
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Daconil® SDG
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Fungicide
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For control of turf and ornamental diseases
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For control of diseases in almond, apricot, cherry, filbert, nectarine, peach, pistachio,
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plum, and prune trees and in various fruits and vegetables.
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Active Ingredient:
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Chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) 82.5%
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Other Ingredients: 17.5%
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Total 100.0%
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(82.5% Water-Dispersible Granules)
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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DANGER/PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
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detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 50534-202 ACCEPTED
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wiftCOMllENTS
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EPA Est. &» EPA Letter Dwed
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OCT 1 0 2012Under (he Faknl Iweclkade.
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Net Weight: No.
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Daconil SDG
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Page 2
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FIRST AID
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If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
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minutes.
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Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then
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continue rinsing eye.
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Rinse eye only with water. Do not put eye drops, drugs, or
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ointments in eyes unless specifically recommended by a
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medical doctor or a poison control center.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled Move person to fresh air.
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If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
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artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment
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advice.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
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Possible mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage; chemical
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adsorbents are recommended to reduce adsorption of the product. Persons
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suffering with temporary allergic skin reactions may respond to treatment with oral
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antihistamines and topical or oral steroids.
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If in eyes, the upper and lower lids should be retracted and irrigated, and any
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particulate matter should be carefully removed from the conjunctival fornix.
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Irrigation should be continued until the conjunctival sac is neutral on pH testing with
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universal indicator paper. Fluorescein staining is required to reveal the extent of
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corneal or conjunctival epithelial loss. Topical antibiotic ointments are indicated
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when corneal epithelial damage is identified. Use of steroid eye drops is not
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advocated unless expressly requested by an ophthalmologist.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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c Daconil SDG
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PageS
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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DANGER/PELIGRO
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Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. May be fatal if inhaled. Causes skin
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irritation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not breathe dust. Prolonged or
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frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made of any waterproof
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material. If you want more options, follow the instructions for Category A on an EPA
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chemical resistance category selection chart.
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Mixers, loaders, applicators and all other handlers must wear:
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• coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
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• chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
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• protective eyewear
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• chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
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• chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing, or loading
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• dust/mist filtering respirator (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-21 C) or a
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NIOSH approved respirator with any N, R, P or HE filter
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• For exposures in enclosed areas, such as a greenhouse, applicators and other
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handlers must wear a respirator with an organic vapor-removing cartridge with a
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prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-23C), or
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a canister approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G),
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or a NIOSH approved respirator with an organic vapor (OV) cartridge or canister with
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any N, R, P or HE prefilter.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
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contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow
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manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
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laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced
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or modified as specified in the WPS.
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( (
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Daconil SDG
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Page 4
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the
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toilet.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into
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clean clothing.
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• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and wildlife. Do not apply directly to water,
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to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
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mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas.
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Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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This chemical is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions
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as a result of label use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable,
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particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination.
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This chemical can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some
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conditions, it may have a high potential for runoff into surface water for several days to
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weeks after application. These include poorly draining or wet soils with readily visible
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slopes towards adjacent surface waters, frequently flooded areas, areas overlaying
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extremely shallow ground water, areas with infield canals or ditches that drain to surface
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water, areas not separated from adjacent surface waters with vegetated filter strips, and
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areas over-laying tile drainage systems that drain to surface water.
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Attention: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause
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cancer.
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Daconil SDG
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Pages
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of GB
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BIOSCIENCES CORPORATION or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
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Buyer and User agree to hold GB BIOSCIENCES and Seller harmless for any claims
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relating to such factors.
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GB BIOSCIENCES warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on
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the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject
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to the inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under
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normal use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty
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does not extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under
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conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or GB
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BIOSCIENCES, and, (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE
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EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, GB BIOSCIENCES MAKES NO
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS
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WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall GB BIOSCIENCES be liable
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for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling
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of this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF GB BIOSCIENCES AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES,
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INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF
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WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
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OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT,
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SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT
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THE ELECTION OF GB BIOSCIENCES OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE
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PRODUCT.
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GB BIOSCIENCES and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject
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to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may
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not be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative
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of GB BIOSCIENCES.
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. r . c Daconil SDG
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Page6
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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Daconil SDG should be used only in accordance with recommendations on this label or
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in separately published GB Biosciences supplemental labeling recommendations for
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this product.
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Agricultural Use Sites: Sod farms (including commercial seed production farms);
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ornamental nurseries and greenhouses; conifers (nursery beds, Christmas tree and
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bough production plantations, and tree seed orchards); almond, apricot, cherry, filbert,
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nectarine, peach, pistachio, plum, and prune trees; and various fruits and vegetables.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, or pets
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either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during
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application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow workers to enter treated areas during the restricted entry interval
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(REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry .to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,
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such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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• coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
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• chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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• chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
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• protective eyewear
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• chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
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Special Eye Irritation Provisions: This product is a severe eye irritant. Although the
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restricted entry interval expires after 12 hours, for the next 6.5 days entry is permitted
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only when the following safety measures are provided:
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(1) At least one container designed specifically for flushing eyes must be available in
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c r Daconil SDG
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Page?
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operating condition at the WPS required decontamination site intended for workers
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entering the treated area.
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(2) Workers must be informed, in a manner they can understand:
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• that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes
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• that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to
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keep the residues out of their eyes
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• that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their
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eyes using the eyeflush container that is located at the decontamination site or
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using other readily available clean water
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• how to operate the eyeflush container
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Non-Agricultural Use Sites:For use to control turf diseases on golf courses, on lawns
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around commercial (non-residential) and industrial buildings, and on professional and
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collegiate athletic fields.
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For use to control diseases of ornamentals on golf courses and landscape areas around
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residential, institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational
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areas and athletic fields.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
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of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The
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WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
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nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
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USE INFORMATION
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Daconil SDG is an excellent disease control agent when used according to label
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directions for control of a broad spectrum of plant diseases. Daconil SDG is
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recommended for use in programs which are compatible with the principles of
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Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which include the use of disease resistant crop
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varieties, cultural practices, pest scouting and disease forecasting systems which
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reduce unnecessary applications of pesticides.
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Resistance Management
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Daconil SDG is effective for strategic use in programs that attempt to minimize disease
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resistance to fungicides. Some other fungicides which are at risk from disease
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resistance exhibit a single-site mode of fungicidal action. Daconil SDG, with a multi-site
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mode of action, may be used to delay or prevent the development of resistance to
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single-site fungicides. Consult with your Federal or State Cooperative Extension Service
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c Daconil SDG
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Pages
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representatives for guidance on the proper use of Daconil SDG in programs which seek
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to minimize the occurrence of disease resistance to other fungicides.
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Tank Mix Precautions and Instructions
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Do not combine Daconil SDG in the spray tank with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers,
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unless your prior use has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and
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noninjurious under your conditions of use. Do not combine Daconil SDG with Dipel®,
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Latron B-1956® or Latron AG-98®, horticultural oil, and products containing xylene as
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phytotoxicity may result from the combination when applied to some species on this
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label.
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The required amount of Daconil SDG should be added slowly into the spray tank during
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filling. With concentrate sprays, pre-mix the required amount of Daconil SDG in a clean
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container and add to the spray tank as it is being filled. Keep agitator running when
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filling spray tank and during spray operations.
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When tank mixing other products with Daconil SDG, follow the proper sequence of
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adding products to the spray tank. Add wettable powders or water dispersible granules
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such as Daconil SDG to the water in the tank first, followed by flowable products, and
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then emulsifiable concentrates. Provide sufficient mechanical or bypass agitation during
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mixing and application.
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When tank mixing, observe all directions, precautions, and limitations on labeling of all
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products used. Consult compatibility charts or your local or State agricultural authorities
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for compatibility information. It is impossible to test every species and variety of plants
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under all conditions.
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USE PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
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Do not use on home lawns and turf sites associated with apartment buildings,
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daycare centers, playgrounds, playfields, recreational park athletic fields, athletic
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fields located on or next to schools (e.g., elementary, middle and high schools),
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campgrounds, churches, and theme parks.
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Do not apply to forests.
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Daconil SDG may be used in:
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Agricultural Use Sites: Sod farms (including commercial seed production farms);
|
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ornamental nurseries and greenhouses; conifers (nursery beds, Christmas tree and
|
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bough production plantations, and tree seed orchards); almond, apricot, cherry, filbert,
|
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nectarine, peach, pistachio, plum and prune trees; and various fruits and vegetables
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This product must not be applied within 150 feet for aerial and airblast applications, or
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25 feet for ground applications of marine/estuarine water bodies, unless there is an
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untreated buffer area of that width between the area to be treated and the water body.
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( U31
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Daconil SDG
|
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Page 9
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Non-Agricultural Uses
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For use to control turf diseases on golf courses, on lawns around commercial (non-
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residential) and industrial buildings, and on professional and collegiate athletic fields.
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For use to control diseases of ornamentals on golf courses and landscape areas around
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residential, institutional, public, commercial and industrial buildings, parks, recreational
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areas and athletic fields.
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Spray Drift Precautions
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Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The
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interaction of many equipment and weather related factors determine the potential for
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spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these
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factors when making decisions.
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The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off target drift
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movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not
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apply to public health uses or applications using dry formulations.
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1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length
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of the wingspan or rotor.
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2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the airstream and never be
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pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
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Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in
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the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
|
|
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
|
|
This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label
|
|
requirements.
|
|
Information on Droplet Size
|
|
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
|
|
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
|
|
and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
|
|
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable conditions (See Wind,
|
|
Temperature).
|
|
Controlling Droplet Size
|
|
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
|
|
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
|
|
|
( ( Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 10
|
|
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For
|
|
many nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow
|
|
rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
|
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform
|
|
coverage.
|
|
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting the nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to
|
|
the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the
|
|
recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet
|
|
size and increase drift potential.
|
|
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With
|
|
most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using
|
|
low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest
|
|
droplets and the lowest drift potential.
|
|
Boom Length
|
|
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
|
|
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
|
Application Height
|
|
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 ft. above the top of the
|
|
largest plants, unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications,
|
|
at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
|
Swath Adjustment
|
|
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind.
|
|
Therefore, on the upwind and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must
|
|
compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath
|
|
adjustment distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller
|
|
drops, etc.).
|
|
Wind
|
|
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors,
|
|
including droplet size and equipment type, determine drift potential at any given speed.
|
|
Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
|
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator
|
|
should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift.
|
|
Temperature and Humidity
|
|
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger
|
|
droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when
|
|
conditions are both hot and dry.
|
|
|
|
(331
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 11
|
|
Temperature Inversions
|
|
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is
|
|
high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended
|
|
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable
|
|
directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature
|
|
inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common
|
|
on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun
|
|
sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground
|
|
fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of
|
|
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and
|
|
moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an
|
|
inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical
|
|
air mixing.
|
|
Sensitive Areas
|
|
The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
|
|
areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or
|
|
endangered species, nontarget crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from
|
|
the sensitive areas).
|
|
APPLICATION
|
|
Application and Calibration Techniques for Chemigation
|
|
Apply this product only through center pivot, motorized lateral move, traveling gun, solid
|
|
set or portable (wheel move, side roll, end tow, or hand move) irrigation system(s). Do
|
|
not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Do not use Daconil
|
|
SDG through sprinkler irrigation equipment on golf courses.
|
|
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
|
non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
|
If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
|
specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
|
Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide
|
|
application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices
|
|
for public water systems are in place.
|
|
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or
|
|
under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make
|
|
necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
|
|
|
r *W
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 12
|
|
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low
|
|
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
|
contamination from backflow.
|
|
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
|
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
|
|
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected
|
|
to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when
|
|
the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
|
|
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
|
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will
|
|
stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
|
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
|
(e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
|
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
Spray mixture in the chemical supply tank must be agitated at all times, otherwise
|
|
settling and uneven application may occur. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift
|
|
beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
Always inject Daconil SDG into irrigation water after it discharges from the
|
|
irrigation pump and after it passes through the check valve. Never inject
|
|
pesticides into the intake line on the suction side of the pump.
|
|
Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems
|
|
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for
|
|
human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
|
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
|
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional,
|
|
reduced-pressure zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the
|
|
water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to
|
|
the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a
|
|
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical
|
|
break (air gap) between the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim
|
|
of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
|
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 13
|
|
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-
|
|
operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the
|
|
system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
|
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
|
|
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there
|
|
is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
|
distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump
|
|
(e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
|
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
Posting
|
|
Posting of areas to be chemigated is required when 1) any part of a treated area is
|
|
within 300 feet of sensitive areas such as residential areas, labor camps, businesses,
|
|
daycare centers, hospitals, in-patient clinics, nursing homes or any public areas such as
|
|
schools, parks, playgrounds, or other public facilities not including public roads, or
|
|
2) when the chemigated area is open to the public.
|
|
Posting must conform to the following requirements. Treated areas shall be posted with
|
|
signs at all usual points of entry and along likely routes of approach from the listed
|
|
sensitive areas. When there are no usual points of entry, signs must be posted in the
|
|
corners of the treated areas and in any other location affording maximum visibility to
|
|
sensitive areas. The printed side of the sign should face away from the treated area
|
|
towards the sensitive area. The signs shall be printed in English. Signs must be posted
|
|
prior to application and must remain posted until foliage has dried and soil surface water
|
|
has disappeared. Signs may remain in place indefinitely as long as they are composed
|
|
of materials to prevent deterioration and maintain legibility for the duration of the posting
|
|
period.
|
|
All words shall consist of letters at least 2Vz inches tall, and all letters and the symbol
|
|
shall be a color which sharply contrasts with their immediate background. At the top of
|
|
the sign shall be the words KEEP OUT, followed by an octagonal stop sign symbol at
|
|
least 8 inches in diameter containing the word STOP. Below the symbol shall be the
|
|
words PESTICIDES IN IRRIGATION WATER.
|
|
This sign is in addition to any sign posted to comply with the Worker Protection
|
|
Standard.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 14
|
|
Specific Chemigation Instructions
|
|
Daconil SDG may be used through two basic types of sprinkler irrigation systems as
|
|
outlined in Sections A and B below. Determine which type of system is in place, then
|
|
refer to the appropriate directions provided for each type.
|
|
A. Center Pivot, Motorized Lateral Move and Traveling Gun Irrigation
|
|
Equipment
|
|
For injection of pesticides, these continuously moving systems must use a
|
|
positive displacement injection pump, of either diaphragm or piston type,
|
|
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being
|
|
fitted with a system interlock and capable of injection at pressures approximately
|
|
2-3 times those encountered within the irrigation water line. Venturi applicator
|
|
units cannot be used on these systems.
|
|
Thoroughly mix recommended amount of Daconil SDG for acreage to be covered
|
|
into the same amount of water used during calibration and inject into system
|
|
continuously for one revolution or run. Mixture in the chemical supply tank must
|
|
be continuously agitated during the injection run. Shut off injection equipment
|
|
after one revolution or run, but continue to operate irrigation system until Daconil
|
|
SDG has been cleared from last sprinkler head.
|
|
B. Solid Set and Portable (Wheel Move, Side Roll, End Tow, or Hand Move)
|
|
Irrigation Equipment
|
|
With stationary systems, an effectively designed in-line Venturi applicator unit is
|
|
preferred which is constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides;
|
|
however, a positive-displacement pump can also be used.
|
|
Determine acreage covered by sprinkler. Fill tank of injection equipment with
|
|
water and adjust flow to use contents over a thirty to forty-five minute period. Mix
|
|
desired amount of Daconil SDG for acreage to be covered with water so that the
|
|
total mixture of Daconil SDG plus water in the injection tank is equal to the
|
|
quantity of water used during calibration, and operate entire system at normal
|
|
pressures recommended by the manufacturer of injection equipment used, for
|
|
amount of time established during calibration. Agitation is recommended.
|
|
Daconil SDG can be injected at the beginning or end of the irrigation cycle or as
|
|
a separate application. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed
|
|
and continue to operate irrigation system until Daconil SDG has been cleared
|
|
from last sprinkler head.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 15
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR APPLICATION
|
|
TURF
|
|
Always use Daconil SDG in conjunction with good turf management practices.
|
|
Do not use on home lawns and turf sites associated with apartment buildings,
|
|
daycare centers, playgrounds, playfields, recreational park athletic fields, athletic
|
|
fields located on or next to schools (e.g., elementary, middle and high schools),
|
|
campgrounds, churches, and theme parks.
|
|
Do not use Daconil SDG on fine fescue turf due to the potential for phytotoxicity or
|
|
turfgrass injury.
|
|
Do not mow or water after treatment until spray deposited on turfgrass is thoroughly dry.
|
|
Golf Course Greens. Tees. Fairways and Roughs: Lawns around Commercial and
|
|
Industrial Buildings: Collegiate and Professional Athletic Fields
|
|
Turf Restrictions
|
|
• For rates up to and including 3.25 oz./1,000 sq. ft.,
|
|
• The minimum re-treatment interval is 7 days.
|
|
• For rates greater than 3.25 oz./1,000 sq. ft.,
|
|
• Limit of two applications per year on tees and greens.
|
|
• The minimum re-treatment interval is 14 days.
|
|
• Limit of one application per year on all other listed turf.
|
|
• The maximum single application rate of Daconil SDG: 5.0 oz./1,000 sq. ft
|
|
• Maximum amount of Daconil SDG per growing season:
|
|
Greens
|
|
Tees
|
|
Fairways and Roughs;
|
|
Lawns around
|
|
Commercial and
|
|
Industrial Buildings;
|
|
Collegiate and
|
|
Professional Athletic
|
|
Fields
|
|
All Other Turf
|
|
oz./1, 000 sq.ft.
|
|
32.5
|
|
23.0
|
|
11.6
|
|
5.8
|
|
Ib./acre
|
|
88.5
|
|
63.0
|
|
31.5
|
|
15.8
|
|
Ib. a.i./acre
|
|
73
|
|
52
|
|
26
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(2m
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 16
|
|
Spray Volumes:
|
|
For tees and greens, apply Daconil SDG in 90 to 450 gallons of water per acre (2 to 10
|
|
gallons of water per 1,000 sq. ft.).
|
|
For fairways and roughs, lawns around commercial and industrial buildings, and
|
|
collegiate and professional athletic fields, apply Daconil SDG in 30 to 450 gallons of
|
|
water per acre (0.7 to 10 gallons of water per 1,000 sq. ft.)-
|
|
Sod Farms:
|
|
• Sod farm turf treated with Daconil SDG prior to harvest must be mechanically
|
|
cut, rolled and palletized.
|
|
• Do not use for sod farms at application rates greater than 13 pounds of active
|
|
ingredient, per acre, per year.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 15.8 Ib./acre (5.8 oz./1,000 sq. ft.) of Daconil SDG per
|
|
growing season (13 Ib. a.i./acre) per growing season.
|
|
• The minimum re-treatment interval for single application rates up to 8.8 Ib./acre
|
|
(3.2 oz./1,000 sq. ft.) of Daconil SDG (7.3 Ib. a.i./acre) is 7 days.
|
|
• Do not apply more than one application of a rate greater than 8.8 Ib./acre (3.2
|
|
oz./1,000 sq. ft.) of Daconil SDG (7.3 Ib. a.i./acre) per growing season.
|
|
• The maximum single application rate is 8.8 Ib./acre (3.2 oz./1,000 sq. ft.) of
|
|
Daconil SDG (7.3 Ib. a.i./acre).
|
|
Spray Volumes (Sod Farms):
|
|
Apply Daconil SDG in 30 to 450 gallons of water per acre (0.7 to 10 gallons of water per
|
|
1,000 sq.ft.).
|
|
Application Timing (All Turf):
|
|
Begin applications when conditions favor disease development and repeat applications
|
|
as long as these conditions persist. Under severe disease conditions, use the highest
|
|
rate and shortest interval corresponding with the application schedule selected from the
|
|
table below.
|
|
|
|
t Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 17
|
|
Diseases Controlled
|
|
Pathogen(s)
|
|
Dollar Spot
|
|
Sclerotinia homeocarpa
|
|
Lanzia spp.
|
|
Moellerodiscus spp.
|
|
Leaf Spot, Melting-Out, Brown Blight
|
|
Drechslera spp.
|
|
(including D. poae, D. siccans)
|
|
Bipolaris sorokiniana.
|
|
Curvularia spp.
|
|
Brown Patch
|
|
Rhizoctonia solani
|
|
R. zeae
|
|
R. cerealis
|
|
Gray Leaf Spot
|
|
Pyricularia grisea
|
|
P. oryzae
|
|
Red Thread
|
|
Laetisaria fuciformis
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
Colletotrichum graminicola
|
|
Copper Spot
|
|
Gloeocercospora sorghi
|
|
Stem Rust
|
|
Puccinia graminis
|
|
Dichondra Leaf Spot (CA only)
|
|
Altemaria spp.
|
|
Gray Snow Mold"
|
|
Typhula spp.
|
|
Pink Snow Mold"
|
|
Fusarium Patch
|
|
Microdochium nivale
|
|
Algae (algal scum)
|
|
Application
|
|
Interval (days)
|
|
7 to 10
|
|
7 to 21
|
|
14
|
|
7 to 10
|
|
7 to 21
|
|
14
|
|
7 to 14
|
|
14
|
|
7 to 10
|
|
14
|
|
7 to 10
|
|
14
|
|
7 to 14
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
|
30°
|
|
21 to 28"
|
|
7 to 14
|
|
Pre-Disease Rates
|
|
oz. product/
|
|
1,000 sq.ft.
|
|
1.0* to 1.8
|
|
1.8 to 3.25
|
|
1.8
|
|
1.8 to 3. 25
|
|
1.8 to 3.25
|
|
1.8 to 3.25
|
|
1.8 to 3.25
|
|
3.25 to 5.0
|
|
2.75 to 3.25
|
|
3.25 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
5.0
|
|
5.0
|
|
1.8 to 5.0
|
|
Post-Disease Rates
|
|
oz. product/
|
|
1,000 sq.ft.
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
3.7 to 5.0
|
|
5.0
|
|
-
|
|
5.0
|
|
5.0
|
|
5.0
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
5.0
|
|
Low rate is not effective on intensively mowed turfgrasses such as golf course tees and greens.
|
|
b Apply before snow cover in autumn in 2 to 10 gallons of carrier per 1,000 sq. ft.
|
|
0 Tees and Greens: If snow cover is intermittent or lacking during the winter, you may make a second
|
|
application.
|
|
d Do not apply on top of snow. Apply in combination with Banner MAXX®, Heritage®, Medallion® or with
|
|
products containing iprodione.
|
|
e Tees and Greens: If conditions are favorable for Fusarium, you may make a second application.
|
|
|
|
< Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 18
|
|
Conversion Chart for Turf Rates
|
|
oz. product/
|
|
1,000 sq.ft.
|
|
1.0
|
|
1.8
|
|
2.75
|
|
3.25
|
|
3.7
|
|
5.0
|
|
Ib. product/
|
|
acre
|
|
2.5
|
|
5.0
|
|
7.5
|
|
8.8
|
|
10.0
|
|
13.6
|
|
Ib. a.i./
|
|
acre
|
|
2.1
|
|
4.1
|
|
6.2
|
|
7.3
|
|
8.25
|
|
11.3
|
|
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
|
|
Daconil SDG may be used to control certain diseases of container, bench, flat, plug,
|
|
bed or field-grown ornamentals in greenhouses, shade-houses, outdoor nurseries, and
|
|
residential and commercial landscapes.
|
|
Apply Daconil SDG at a rate of 1.4 pounds (1.16 Ib. a.i.) per 100 gallons of water unless
|
|
other directions are given in the tables below.
|
|
Do not apply more than 44 pounds Daconil SDG (36.4 Ib. a.i.) per acre per growing
|
|
season to field-grown ornamentals.
|
|
Apply in a spray to run-off, when conditions are favorable for disease development.
|
|
Repeat applications at 7- to 14-day intervals until conditions are no longer favorable.
|
|
During periods when conditions favor severe disease incidence, apply Daconil SDG at
|
|
7-day intervals. The minimum re-treatment interval is 7 days. Apply Daconil SDG when
|
|
plants are dry or nearly dry.
|
|
Do not apply Daconil SDG through high pressure spray equipment.
|
|
Do not use mistblowers, cold fog, or other fogging application equipment when making
|
|
applications of Daconil SDG in greenhouses.
|
|
Knock Out® and Double Delight roses can be sensitive to Daconil SDG applications,
|
|
resulting in damage to foliage under certain growing conditions.
|
|
Do not eat edible parts from treated ornamental plants referred to in this
|
|
Ornamental Plants section.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 19
|
|
Table 1. Ornamentals recommended for treatment with Daconil SDG.
|
|
The numbers in parentheses refer to fungal diseases in Table 2 controlled by Daconil
|
|
SDG.
|
|
Broadleaf Shrubs and Trees
|
|
Andromeda (Pieris) (4)
|
|
Ash (Fraxinus) (1)
|
|
Aspen (1)
|
|
Azalea (1,2,4)
|
|
Buckeye, Horsechestnut (1)
|
|
Cherry-Laurel (1)
|
|
Crabapple (1,6,8)
|
|
Dogwood (1)
|
|
Eucalyptus (3)
|
|
Euonymus (1)
|
|
Firethorn (Pyracantha) (1)
|
|
Flowering Almond (1,2)
|
|
Flowering Cherry (1,2)
|
|
Flowering Peach (1,2)
|
|
Flowering Plum (1,2)
|
|
Flowering Quince (1,2)
|
|
Hawthorn (1 ,6)
|
|
Holly (1)
|
|
Lilac (5)
|
|
Magnolia (1)
|
|
Maple (1)
|
|
Mountain Laurel (1)
|
|
Oak (red group only) (1,7)
|
|
Oregon-Grape (Mahonia) (6)
|
|
Photinia (1)
|
|
Poplar (1)
|
|
Privet (Ligustrum) (1)
|
|
Rhododendron (1,2,4)
|
|
Sand Cherry (1 ,2)
|
|
Sequoia (1)
|
|
Spiraea (1)
|
|
Sycamore, Planetree (1)
|
|
Viburnum (5)
|
|
Walnut (Juglans)(1)
|
|
Flowering Plants3, Bulbs and Corms
|
|
Arabian Violet (2)
|
|
Begonia (1)
|
|
Caladium (1)
|
|
Camellia (2)
|
|
Carnation (1,2)
|
|
Chrysanthemum (1,2)
|
|
Crocus (1)
|
|
Daffodil (1)
|
|
Daisy (1)
|
|
Geranium (1,6)
|
|
Gladiolus (1,2)
|
|
Hollyhock (6)
|
|
Hydrangea (foliage only) (1,6)
|
|
Iris (1,2)
|
|
Iris, Bulbous (1)
|
|
Lily (1)
|
|
Lily, Asiatic (1)
|
|
Marigold (1)
|
|
Narcissus (1)
|
|
Pansy (1)
|
|
Petunia (1,4)
|
|
Phlox (1)
|
|
Poinsettiabl1)
|
|
Rosec(1)
|
|
Statice (1)
|
|
Tulip (1)
|
|
Zinnia (1,5)
|
|
Foliage Plants
|
|
Aglaonema (1)
|
|
Areca Palm (1)
|
|
Artemesia (1)
|
|
Dumbcane (Diffenbachia) (1)
|
|
Dracaena (1)
|
|
Fatsia (Aralia) (1)
|
|
Ficus (1)
|
|
Lipstick Plant (1)
|
|
Ming Aralia (1)
|
|
Oyster Plant (Rhoeo)(1)
|
|
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea)
|
|
(1)
|
|
Peperomia (1)
|
|
Philodendron (1,4)
|
|
Prayer Plant (Maranta) (1)
|
|
Syngonium (1)
|
|
Zebra Plant (Aphelandra) (1)
|
|
aAvoid applications during bloom period on plants where flower injury is unacceptable.
|
|
bDiscontinue applications prior to bract formation; phytotoxicity is possible on the bracts.
|
|
cUse 1 pound Daconil SDG (0.825 Ib. a.i.) per 100 gallons of water.
|
|
|
|
Table 2. Diseases Controlled with Daconil SDG
|
|
'•{y\
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 20
|
|
1. Leaf Spots/Foliar Blights
|
|
Actinopelte leaf spot
|
|
Alternaria leaf spot/leaf blight
|
|
Anthracnose leaf blotch, spot
|
|
Anthracnose (Discula) blight
|
|
Ascochyta blight
|
|
Bipolaris (Helminthosporium)
|
|
leaf spot
|
|
Black spot on roses
|
|
Botrytis leaf spot, leaf blight
|
|
Cephalosporium leaf spot
|
|
Cercospora leaf spot
|
|
Cercosporidium leaf spot
|
|
Corynespora leaf spot
|
|
Coryneum blight (shothole)
|
|
Curvularia leaf spot
|
|
Cylindrosporium leaf spot
|
|
Dactylaria leaf spot
|
|
Didymellina leaf spot
|
|
Drechslera leaf spot
|
|
Fabraea (Entomosporium) leaf
|
|
spot
|
|
Fusarium leaf spot
|
|
Gloeosporium black leaf spot
|
|
Ink spot (Drechslera)
|
|
Marssonina leaf spot
|
|
Monilinia blossom blight, twig
|
|
blight
|
|
Mycosphaerella ray blight
|
|
Myrothecium leaf spot, brown
|
|
rot
|
|
Nematostoma leaf blight
|
|
Phyllosticta leaf spot
|
|
Ramularia leaf spot
|
|
Septoria leaf spot, Rhizoctonia
|
|
web blight
|
|
Sphaeropsis leaf spot
|
|
Stagonospora leaf scorch
|
|
Tan leaf spot (Curvularia) .
|
|
Volutella leaf blight
|
|
2. Flower Spots/Blights
|
|
Botrytis flower spot, flower
|
|
blight
|
|
Curvularia flower spot
|
|
Monilinia blossom blight
|
|
Ovulinia flower blight
|
|
Rhizopus blossom blight
|
|
Sclerotinia flower blight
|
|
3. Cylindrocladium Stem Canker
|
|
4. Phytophthora Leaf Blight, Dieback
|
|
5. Powdery Mildews
|
|
Erysiphe cichoracearum Microsphaera spp.
|
|
6. Rusts
|
|
Gymnosporangium spp. Pucciniastrum hydrangeas Puccinia spp.
|
|
7. Taphrina Blister
|
|
8. Scab (Venturia inaequalis)
|
|
|
|
r Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 21
|
|
Plant Safety
|
|
Daconil SDG has been shown to be safe when applied at the recommended rates to the
|
|
ornamental plants listed in the following tables. However, due to the large number of
|
|
genera, species and varieties of ornamental and nursery plants, it is impossible to test
|
|
every one for tolerance to Daconil SDG. Neither the manufacturer nor the seller has
|
|
determined whether Daconil SDG can be used safely on genera, species, or varieties of
|
|
ornamental and nursery plants not specified on this label. The professional user should
|
|
conduct small scale testing at the recommended rates to ensure plant safety prior to
|
|
broad scale commercial use on plant genera and species not listed in this label.
|
|
Applications made during bloom may damage flowers and/or fruits.
|
|
Do not apply Daconil SDG to either green or variegated Pittosporum or to Schefflera, as
|
|
multiple applications may cause phytotoxic responses.
|
|
Do not apply Daconil SDG to ferns.
|
|
Table 3. The following ornamental plant species that have been tested with Daconil
|
|
SDG at recommended rates did not exhibit phytotoxicity.
|
|
Common Name
|
|
Aechmea
|
|
Aluminum Plant
|
|
Aster
|
|
Baby's Breath
|
|
Birdsnest Sansevieria
|
|
Bleeding Heart
|
|
Bougainvillea
|
|
Caladium
|
|
Chinese Holly
|
|
Christmas Cactus
|
|
Croton
|
|
False Aralia
|
|
Flame Violet
|
|
Gerbera Daisy
|
|
Golden Pothos, Scindapsus
|
|
Impatiens
|
|
Jade Plant
|
|
Japanese Holly
|
|
Natal Plum
|
|
Norfolk Island Pine
|
|
Peacock Plant
|
|
Piggy-back Plant
|
|
Purple Passion Vine
|
|
Silver-nerve Plant
|
|
Spineless Yucca
|
|
Ti Plant
|
|
Venus Fly Trap
|
|
Wax Plant
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 22
|
|
Bulb and Corm Dip
|
|
Daconil SDG may be used to control bulb and corm diseases of ornamental flowering
|
|
plants.
|
|
CROP
|
|
Caladium
|
|
Crocus
|
|
Daffodils
|
|
Iris
|
|
Lily (bulb)
|
|
Tulips
|
|
Gladiolus
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
Basal Rot
|
|
Neck Rot
|
|
Other bulb rot diseases
|
|
caused by:
|
|
Mucorspp.
|
|
Zygorrhynchus spp.
|
|
Rhizopus spp.
|
|
Curvularia spp.
|
|
Rhizoctonia spp.
|
|
Fusarium oxysporum
|
|
Botrytis spp.
|
|
Curvularia spp.
|
|
Lbs. Product
|
|
per 100 Gal.*
|
|
2.5 to 5.0
|
|
2.5
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Dip bulbs from 15 minutes up to 4 hours prior to
|
|
planting. Add the recommended diluted mixture of
|
|
Daconil SDG to the dip tanks to maintain dip solution at
|
|
levels needed to achieve complete bulb coverage.
|
|
Recharge dip tanks with 0.3 Ib. product per 20,000
|
|
corms. Treat corms once before storage and once
|
|
before planting. Allow to drain and dry before handling
|
|
corms.
|
|
Application of Dip Tank Treatment Water: Spent dip tank treatment water may be
|
|
applied using ground equipment to bulb fields for basal, neck or other bulb rots.
|
|
Do not apply more than 36.4 Ib. chlorothalonil per acre per year.
|
|
CONIFERS:
|
|
Use on conifers is limited to the uses and sites listed in the conifer disease and rate
|
|
table below.
|
|
Do not apply to forests.
|
|
Apply Daconil SDG in sufficient water (minimum of 10 gallons per acre) and with proper
|
|
calibration to obtain uniform coverage of tree canopy.
|
|
Application with ground equipment is preferable to aerial application because ground
|
|
applications generally give better coverage of the tree canopy.
|
|
Aerial application is allowed only for Christmas tree and bough production plantations
|
|
and tree seed orchards.
|
|
When concentrate sprays are used or when treating immature trees, the lower rate of
|
|
Daconil SDG listed may be used.
|
|
|
|
2S31
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 23
|
|
Do not apply more than 20 pounds of Daconil SDG (16.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each
|
|
growing season.
|
|
Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
|
Do not use on blue spruce.
|
|
Application:
|
|
Do not apply Daconil SDG through high-pressure spray equipment.
|
|
CROP
|
|
Conifers
|
|
Nursery
|
|
beds
|
|
Christmas
|
|
tree and
|
|
bough
|
|
production
|
|
plantations
|
|
Tree seed
|
|
orchards
|
|
Conifers in
|
|
landscapes
|
|
of golf
|
|
courses and
|
|
around
|
|
residential,
|
|
institutional,
|
|
public,
|
|
commercial
|
|
and
|
|
industrial
|
|
buildings,
|
|
parks,
|
|
recreational
|
|
areas and
|
|
athletic fields
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Swiss needlecast
|
|
(Phaeocryptopus
|
|
gaeumannii)
|
|
Interior needle blight
|
|
(Mycosphaerella spp.
|
|
and Phaeocryptopus
|
|
nudus)
|
|
Scleroderris canker
|
|
(Gremmeniella
|
|
abietina)
|
|
Swiss needlecast
|
|
(P. gaeumannii)
|
|
Interior needle blight
|
|
(Mycosphaerella spp.
|
|
and Phaeocryptopus
|
|
nudus)
|
|
Sirococcus tip blight
|
|
(S. conigenus)
|
|
Rhizosphaera
|
|
needlecast
|
|
(Rhizosphaera spp.)
|
|
Scirrhia brown spot
|
|
(Mycosphaerella
|
|
deamessii)
|
|
Lbs. Product Per
|
|
(Ibs. a.i. per)
|
|
Acre
|
|
2.5 to 5.0
|
|
(2.1 to 4.1)
|
|
1.25 to 2.5
|
|
(1.0 to 2.1)
|
|
1.8 to 3.2
|
|
(1.5 to 2.6)
|
|
5.0
|
|
(4.1)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Minimum Application Plan: Make
|
|
one application in the spring when
|
|
new shoot growth is % to 2 inches in
|
|
length.
|
|
Under high disease pressure, a
|
|
second application may be made 10-
|
|
14 days after the first application.
|
|
When using aerial applications, use
|
|
the highest rate.
|
|
Multiple Application Plan:
|
|
Make the first application in spring
|
|
when new shoot growth is % to 2
|
|
inches in length. Make additional
|
|
applications at 3- to 4-week intervals
|
|
until conditions no longer favor
|
|
disease development. For use in
|
|
nursery beds, apply the highest rate
|
|
specified on a 3-week schedule.
|
|
When using aerial applications, use
|
|
the highest rate.
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 24
|
|
CROP
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Cyclaneusma and
|
|
Lophodermium
|
|
needlecast
|
|
Rhabdocline
|
|
needlecast
|
|
Botrytis seedling blight
|
|
Phoma twig blight
|
|
Weir's cushion rust
|
|
(Chrysomyxa weirii)
|
|
Lbs. Product Per
|
|
(Ibs. a.i. per)
|
|
Acre
|
|
2.5 to 5.0
|
|
(2.1 to 4.1)
|
|
1.4 to 2.5
|
|
(1.1 to 2.1)
|
|
1.4 to 2.5
|
|
(1.1 to 2.1)
|
|
5.0
|
|
(4.1)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Apply in early spring prior to budbreak.
|
|
Repeat applications at approximately
|
|
6- to 8-week intervals, until spore
|
|
release ceases in late fall. Apply
|
|
monthly during periods of frequent
|
|
rainfall, and where Lophodermium
|
|
infections occur during dormancy
|
|
(Pacific Northwest). During drought
|
|
periods, applications may be
|
|
suspended then resumed upon next
|
|
occurrence of needle wetness.
|
|
Apply at budbreak and repeat at 3- to
|
|
4-week intervals until needles are fully
|
|
elongated and conditions no longer
|
|
favor disease development. In
|
|
plantations of mixed provenance, or
|
|
when irregular budbreak occurs, apply
|
|
weekly until all trees have broken bud,
|
|
then every 3 to 4 weeks as specified
|
|
above. In nursery beds, use the high
|
|
rate on a 3-week schedule.
|
|
Begin applications in nursery beds
|
|
when seedlings are 4 inches tall and
|
|
when cool, moist conditions favor
|
|
disease development. Make
|
|
additional applications at 7- to 14-day
|
|
intervals as long as disease favorable
|
|
conditions persist.
|
|
Begin applications when 10% of buds
|
|
have broken and twice thereafter at 7-
|
|
to 10-day intervals.
|
|
FRUIT TREES (Apricot, Cherry, Nectarine, Peach, Plum and Prune) and NUT
|
|
TREES (Almond, Filbert, and Pistachio)
|
|
Daconil SDG may be applied by ground application to listed fruit and nut trees in
|
|
production nurseries, gardens, and landscapes to control certain diseases.
|
|
Apply Daconil SDG in sufficient water and with proper calibration to obtain uniform
|
|
coverage of tree canopy. For fruit and nut trees, the maximum volume is 300 gallons
|
|
per acre unless indicated otherwise in the specific use directions. Apply by ground
|
|
equipment only.
|
|
Follow pre-harvest interval following applications prior to consuming fruits, nuts, or other
|
|
produce from the treated areas.
|
|
Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 25
|
|
CROP
|
|
Almonds
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Blossom
|
|
blight/brown rot
|
|
(Monilinia spp.)
|
|
Shot hole
|
|
(Wilsonomyces
|
|
carpophilus)
|
|
Scab
|
|
(Venfun'a
|
|
carpophila)
|
|
Lb. Product Per
|
|
(Ib. a.i. per)
|
|
Acre
|
|
3.6
|
|
(3.0)
|
|
100 Gal.*
|
|
1.2
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use water volumes of 20 to 300 gallons per acre. For
|
|
blossom blight, begin application at popcorn (pink bud)
|
|
and follow with an application at full bloom. If weather
|
|
is still conducive for disease development, another
|
|
application may be made at petal fall.
|
|
For control of shothole, make an application in the
|
|
autumn at leaf fall. In the spring, make the first
|
|
application at budbreak, followed by an application at
|
|
shuck split to control nut infections and to control scab.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 22.8 pounds Daconil SDG (18.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season (leaf fall
|
|
through shuck split).
|
|
• Do not apply within 150 days of harvest.
|
|
Filberts
|
|
(Hazelnuts)
|
|
Eastern filbert
|
|
blight
|
|
(Anisogramma
|
|
anomala)
|
|
3.6
|
|
(3.0)
|
|
1.2
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons per acre.
|
|
Begin applications at the onset of disease or when
|
|
weather conditions favor disease development. Make
|
|
applications on a 14- to 28-day schedule, using the
|
|
shorter interval under heavy disease pressure (the
|
|
minimum re-treatment interval is 14 days).
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 11 pounds Daconil SDG (9 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 120 days of harvest.
|
|
• Do not apply through irrigation.
|
|
• Do not apply with oils, other pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers.
|
|
• Do not apply within one week of an oil-based pesticide application.
|
|
|
|
I
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 26
|
|
CROP
|
|
Apricot
|
|
Cherry
|
|
Nectarine
|
|
Peach
|
|
Plum
|
|
Prune
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Leaf curl
|
|
(Taphrina
|
|
deformans)
|
|
Shot hole
|
|
(Wilsonomyces
|
|
carpophilus)
|
|
Lacy (russet) scab
|
|
(plum/prune)
|
|
Brown rot blossom
|
|
blight
|
|
(Monilinia spp.)
|
|
Cherry leaf spot
|
|
(Blumeriella
|
|
jaapii)
|
|
Scab
|
|
(Cladosporium
|
|
carpophilum)
|
|
Black knot (cherry,
|
|
plum)
|
|
(Apiosporina
|
|
morbosa)
|
|
Lb. Product Per
|
|
(Ib. a.i. per)
|
|
Acre
|
|
2.8 to 3.8
|
|
(2.3 to
|
|
3.1)
|
|
2.8 to 3.8
|
|
(2.3 to
|
|
3.1)
|
|
2.8 to 3.8
|
|
(2.3 to
|
|
3.1)
|
|
100 Gal.*
|
|
0.9 to
|
|
1.25
|
|
(0.75 to
|
|
1.0)
|
|
0.9 to
|
|
1.25
|
|
(0.75 to
|
|
1.0)
|
|
0.9 to
|
|
1.25
|
|
(0.75 to
|
|
1.0)
|
|
Lb. Product Per
|
|
(Ib. a.i. per)
|
|
For best control of both diseases, apply at leaf fall in
|
|
late autumn, using sufficient water and proper sprayer
|
|
calibration to obtain uniform coverage. When
|
|
conditions favor high disease levels, use the high rate
|
|
of application and apply once or twice more in mid to
|
|
late winter before budswell. If the leaf fall application is
|
|
not practical, application of Daconil SDG for control of
|
|
leaf curl may be made at any time prior to budswell the
|
|
following spring. Where shothole occurs, also apply at
|
|
budbreak to protect newly emerging leaves and at
|
|
shuck split to prevent fruit infections.
|
|
Make one application at popcorn (pink, red or early
|
|
white bud) and a second application at full bloom. If
|
|
weather conditions favor disease development, make
|
|
an additional application at petal fall.
|
|
In addition to the bloom application listed above, make
|
|
one application at shuck split. Do not apply Daconil
|
|
SDG after shuck split and before harvest. If additional
|
|
disease control is needed before harvest, use another
|
|
registered fungicide.
|
|
For control of cherry leaf spot after harvest, make one
|
|
application to foliage within 7 days after fruit is
|
|
removed. In orchards with a history of high leaf spot
|
|
incidence, make a second application 10 to 14 days
|
|
later.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 18.8 pounds of Daconil SDG (15.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Daconil SDG may be applied the day of harvest.
|
|
• The minimum re-treatment interval is 10 days.
|
|
|
|
2131
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 27
|
|
CROP
|
|
Pistachio
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Botryosphaeria
|
|
blight
|
|
(6. dothidea)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Alternaria late
|
|
blight
|
|
(A. alternate)
|
|
Septoria leaf spot
|
|
(S. pistacina)
|
|
Botrytis blight
|
|
(B. cinerea)
|
|
Lb. Product Per
|
|
(Ib. a.i. per)
|
|
Acre
|
|
5.4
|
|
(4.5)
|
|
3.6 to 5.4
|
|
(3.0 to
|
|
4.5)
|
|
100 Gal.*
|
|
2.7
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
1.8 to 2.7
|
|
(1.5 to
|
|
2.2)
|
|
CROP
|
|
Use a water volume of 20 to 200 gallons per acre.
|
|
Make the first application at the beginning of the
|
|
blossom period followed by an application at full bloom.
|
|
Make additional applications as required on a 28-day
|
|
schedule (the minimum re-treatment interval is 28
|
|
days). For Septoria and Botrytis, use the higher rate if
|
|
disease pressure is severe.
|
|
NOTE: Use of this product may result in speckling or
|
|
reddening of the fruit hull (epicarp). This effect is
|
|
superficial and has not resulted in any change in nut
|
|
quality.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 27 pounds of Daconil SDG (22.5 Ib. a.i.) per season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 14 days of harvest.
|
|
'Volumetric rates to be used only with full dilute spray volume specified on this label for tree and orchard crops.
|
|
Vegetables and Fruits
|
|
Apply Daconil SDG in sufficient water and with proper calibration to obtain uniform
|
|
coverage. For vegetables and fruits, the maximum volume is 150 gallons per acre
|
|
unless indicated otherwise in the specific use directions. Apply by ground equipment
|
|
only.
|
|
CROP
|
|
Asparagus
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Puccinia asparagi)
|
|
Purple Spot
|
|
(Pleospora
|
|
herbarum)
|
|
Cercospora blight
|
|
(C. asparagi)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.8 to 3.6
|
|
(1.5 to 3.0)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use water volumes of 25 to 50 gallons per acre.
|
|
Begin applications following final harvest of
|
|
spears. Repeat applications at 14- to 28-day
|
|
intervals (the minimum re-treatment interval is
|
|
14 days), depending on disease pressure. Use
|
|
the higher rate and shorter interval if disease
|
|
severity begins to increase during the season or
|
|
weather conditions are conducive for severe
|
|
epidemics.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 11 pounds Daconil SDG (9.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 190 days (120 days in CA and AZ) of the harvest of spears in the following season.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 28
|
|
CROP
|
|
Bean (Snap)
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Uromyces
|
|
appendiculatus)
|
|
Botrytis blight (gray
|
|
mold)
|
|
(B. cinerea)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.25 to 2.7
|
|
(1.0 to 2.2)
|
|
2.7
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications during early bloom
|
|
stage or when disease first threatens and repeat
|
|
as necessary (the minimum re-treatment interval
|
|
is 7 days) to maintain control.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 10.9 pounds of Daconil SDG (9.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
Beans (Dry)
|
|
(except
|
|
soybeans)
|
|
bean, adzuki
|
|
bean, broad
|
|
bean, dry
|
|
bean, lablab
|
|
bean, navy
|
|
bean, kidney
|
|
bean, lima
|
|
bean, moth
|
|
bean, mung
|
|
bean, pink
|
|
bean, pinto
|
|
bean, tepary
|
|
bean, urd
|
|
bean, yardlong
|
|
catjang
|
|
chickpea
|
|
(garbanzo)
|
|
cowpea
|
|
lupin, grain
|
|
lupin
|
|
bean, rice
|
|
bean, runner
|
|
bean, jackbean
|
|
pea, blackeyed
|
|
pea, southern
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Uromyces
|
|
appendiculatus)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
lindemuthianum)
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Phytophthora
|
|
nicotianae)
|
|
Cercospora leaf blotch
|
|
(C. cruenta)
|
|
Ascochyta blight
|
|
(A. phaseolorum)
|
|
1.25 to 1.8
|
|
(1.0 to 1.5)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications at first onset of
|
|
disease, which may occur as early as 2 to 4
|
|
weeks before flowering. Repeat applications at
|
|
7-to 10-day intervals (the minimum re-treatment
|
|
interval is 7 days). For use only on beans to be
|
|
harvested dry with pods removed.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 7.3 pounds of Daconil SDG (6 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 14 days before harvest.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 29
|
|
CROP
|
|
Blueberries
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Anthracnose (ripe rot)
|
|
(C. gloeosporoides)
|
|
Mummy Berry
|
|
(M.
|
|
vacciniicorymbosi)
|
|
Septoria leaf spot
|
|
(Septoria
|
|
albopunctata)
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Pucciniastrum
|
|
vaccinii)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
2.7 to 3.6
|
|
(2.2 to 3.0)
|
|
3 to 4
|
|
(2.25 to 3.0)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Daconil SDG should be integrated into an
|
|
overall disease management strategy which
|
|
includes alternation with a fungicide with a
|
|
different mode of action. Diseases may only be
|
|
suppressed and russetting may occur under
|
|
heavy disease pressure or unfavorable
|
|
environmental conditions.
|
|
Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage, normally 20 to 100 gallons per acre.
|
|
Begin applications at budbreak (green tip) and
|
|
repeat at 10-day intervals through early bloom
|
|
(the minimum re-treatment interval is 10 days).
|
|
Under heavy disease pressure, use the higher
|
|
rate.
|
|
Foliar Use After Harvest (after all berries are
|
|
harvested): To maintain healthy leaves for the
|
|
following season, apply in sufficient water to
|
|
obtain adequate coverage (normally 20 to 100
|
|
gallons per acre). Repeat at 10- to 14-day
|
|
intervals (the minimum re-treatment interval is
|
|
10 days).
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 10.9 pounds Daconil SDG (9.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply after full bloom (except for foliar use after harvest) or within 42 days of harvest.
|
|
Cabbage
|
|
Chinese
|
|
Cabbage (tight-
|
|
headed
|
|
varieties only)
|
|
Cauliflower
|
|
Broccoli
|
|
Chinese
|
|
Broccoli
|
|
Brussels
|
|
Sprouts
|
|
Alternaria leaf spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Peronospora
|
|
parasitica)
|
|
Ring spot
|
|
(California only)
|
|
1.4
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
1.4
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications after transplants
|
|
are set in field, or shortly after emergence of
|
|
field-seeded crop, or when conditions favor
|
|
disease development. Repeat at 7- to 10-day
|
|
intervals (the minimum re-treatment interval is 7
|
|
days) to maintain control.
|
|
For field-seeded brussels sprouts, begin
|
|
applications at time of early sprout development
|
|
or when conditions favor disease development.
|
|
Repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals (the minimum
|
|
re-treatment interval is 7 days) to maintain
|
|
control.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 14.5 pounds Daconil SDG (12 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
Carrot Cercospora leaf spot
|
|
(C. carotae)
|
|
Alternaria leaf blight
|
|
(A. dauci)
|
|
1.4 to 1.8
|
|
(1.2 to 1.5)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Start applications when disease
|
|
threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals
|
|
(the minimum re-treatment interval is 7 days) to
|
|
maintain control.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 18.2 pounds of Daconil SDG (15 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Daconil SDG may be applied the day of harvest.
|
|
|
|
(
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 30
|
|
CROP
|
|
Celery
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Early blight
|
|
(Cercospora apii)
|
|
Late blight
|
|
(Septoria apicola)
|
|
Basal stalk rot
|
|
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
|
Suppression (7 day
|
|
schedule):
|
|
Pink rot
|
|
(Sclerotinia
|
|
sclerotiorum)
|
|
Early blight
|
|
(Cercospora apii)
|
|
Late blight
|
|
(Septoria apicola)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.8 to 2.7
|
|
(1.5 to 2.2)
|
|
2.7
|
|
(2.2)
|
|
1.4 to 1.8 IDS.
|
|
per 100 gal.
|
|
(1.2 to 1.5 Ibs.
|
|
a.i. per 100
|
|
gai.)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Start applications when transplants
|
|
are set in the field and repeat at a 7-day interval
|
|
as needed to maintain control (the minimum re-
|
|
treatment interval is 7 days).
|
|
For celery seedbeds, apply in a spray volume of
|
|
1 25 gallons per acre twice weekly or as needed
|
|
to maintain control. Start applications shortly
|
|
after crop emergence. Use the higher rate
|
|
under severe disease conditions.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 21.8 pounds Daconil SDG (18 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
Corn (sweet) Helminthosporium leaf
|
|
blights
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Puccinia spp.)
|
|
0.7 to 1.8
|
|
(0.6 to 1.5)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications when conditions
|
|
favor disease development and repeat at a 7-
|
|
day interval as required to maintain control (the
|
|
minimum re-treatment interval is 7 days). Under
|
|
severe disease conditions, use 1.4 to 1.8
|
|
pounds Daconil SDG per acre.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 10.9 pounds Daconil SDG (9 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 14 days of harvest.
|
|
• Do not apply to sweet corn to be processed.
|
|
• Do not allow livestock to graze in treated fields.
|
|
• Do not ensile treated com or use as livestock forage.
|
|
Cranberry Fruit rots
|
|
Lophodermium
|
|
leaf/twig blight
|
|
(L hypophyllum)
|
|
Upright Dieback
|
|
(Phomopsis vaccinii)
|
|
3.8 to 6.0
|
|
(3.1 to 5.0)
|
|
3.8 to 6.0
|
|
(3.1 to 5.0)
|
|
Apply at early bloom and repeat at 10- to 14-day
|
|
intervals (the minimum re-treatment interval is 10
|
|
days). Under severe disease conditions, use 6.0
|
|
pounds Daconil SDG (5.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre rate
|
|
on a 1 0-day schedule.
|
|
Apply in sufficientwater to obtain coverage of
|
|
uprights and runners. Make the firstapplication
|
|
before bloom, at the time shoots begin growth in
|
|
the spring. Make additional applications at 10- to
|
|
14-day intervals.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 18.2 pounds Daconil SDG (15 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 50 days before harvest.
|
|
• Do not apply to beds when flooded or allow release of irrigation water from beds for at least 3 days following
|
|
application.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 31
|
|
CROP
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Cucurbits
|
|
Cucumber
|
|
Cantaloupe
|
|
Muskmelon
|
|
Honeydew
|
|
melon
|
|
Watermelon
|
|
Squash
|
|
Pumpkin
|
|
Target spot
|
|
(Corynespora
|
|
cassiicola)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Pseudoperonospora
|
|
cubensis)
|
|
1.4 to 1.8
|
|
(1.2 to 1.5)
|
|
Cercospora leaf spot
|
|
(C. citrullina)
|
|
Gummy stem blight/
|
|
vine decline
|
|
(Didymella bryoniae)
|
|
Alternaria leaf blight
|
|
(A. cucumerina)
|
|
Alternaria leaf spot
|
|
(A. alternata)
|
|
Scab
|
|
(Cladosporium
|
|
cucumerinum)
|
|
Powdery mildew
|
|
(Sphaerotheca only)
|
|
1.8 to 2.7
|
|
(1.5 to 2.2)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications when plants are in
|
|
first true leaf stage or when conditions are
|
|
favorable for disease development. Repeat
|
|
applications at 7-day intervals (the minimum re-
|
|
treatment interval is 7 days).
|
|
Note: Spraying mature watermelons may result
|
|
in sunburn of the upper surface of the fruit. Do
|
|
not apply Daconil SDG to watermelons when
|
|
any of the following conditions are present:
|
|
1. Intense heat and sunlight
|
|
2. Drought conditions
|
|
3. Poor vine canopy
|
|
4. Other crop and environmental conditions
|
|
which may be conducive to increased
|
|
natural sunburn.
|
|
Do not combine Daconil SDG with anything
|
|
except water for application to watermelons
|
|
unless prior use has shown the combination to
|
|
be non-injurious to watermelons under your
|
|
conditions of use.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 19.1 pounds Daconil SDG (15.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Daconil SDG may be applied the day of harvest.
|
|
Mango Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
1.8 to 3.1
|
|
(1.5 to 2.6)
|
|
Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons per
|
|
acre. Begin applications at early bloom and
|
|
repeat on a 7- to 14-day interval until early fruit
|
|
development. Begin the season with the 1.8 Ib.
|
|
rate on a 14-day interval (the minimum re-
|
|
treatment interval is 7 days). If disease pressure
|
|
is severe, use the higher rate and shorter
|
|
interval.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
« Do not apply more than 29 pounds Daconil SDG (24.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 21 days of harvest.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 32
|
|
CROP
|
|
Mint
|
|
(Indiana,
|
|
Michigan and
|
|
Wisconsin only)
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Puccinia menthae)
|
|
Septona leaf spot
|
|
(S. menthae)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.2
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage, normally 20 to 150 gallons per acre
|
|
for dilute sprays and 5 to 1 0 gallons per acre for
|
|
concentrate ground applications. Begin
|
|
applications when emerging plants are 4 to 8
|
|
inches high. Repeat applications at 7- to 10-day
|
|
intervals to maintain control (the minimum re-
|
|
treatment interval is 7 days).
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 3.6 pounds Daconil SDG (3 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 80 days of harvest.
|
|
• Do not feed fresh or extracted mint hay from treated fields to livestock.
|
|
Onion (dry bulb)
|
|
and Garlic
|
|
Botrytis leaf blight
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Purple blotch
|
|
(Altemaria porri)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Botrytis neck rot
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Peronospora
|
|
destructor)
|
|
0.9 to 2.7
|
|
(0.75 to 2.2)
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage of tops. Daconil SDG is recommended
|
|
for use with disease monitoring systems which
|
|
adjust fungicide rates and frequency of
|
|
application according to disease hazard. Apply
|
|
Daconil SDG as follows:
|
|
Rate per
|
|
Acre
|
|
Frequency
|
|
Low
|
|
Disease
|
|
Hazard &
|
|
Prior to
|
|
Infection
|
|
0.9 Ib.
|
|
10 days
|
|
Low
|
|
Disease
|
|
Hazard
|
|
&Some
|
|
Disease
|
|
Present
|
|
1.25lb.
|
|
7 to 10
|
|
days
|
|
High
|
|
Disease
|
|
Hazard
|
|
2.7 Ib.
|
|
7 days
|
|
For suppression of neck rot (Botrytis spp.)
|
|
during storage, a minimum of three weekly
|
|
applications prior to lifting, using 1.25 to 2.7 Ib.
|
|
of Daconil SDG per acre is recommended.
|
|
The minimum re-treatment interval is 7 days.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 18.2 pounds Daconil SDG (15 Ibs. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 33
|
|
CROP
|
|
Onion (green
|
|
bunching)
|
|
Leek
|
|
Shallots
|
|
Onion and
|
|
Garlic
|
|
(grown for
|
|
seed)
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Botrytis leaf blight
|
|
(Botrytis spp.)
|
|
Purple blotch
|
|
(Alternaria pom)
|
|
Suppression:
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Peronospora
|
|
destructor)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.4 to 2.7
|
|
(1.2 to 2.2)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Use in sufficient water to obtain thorough
|
|
coverage of tops. Begin applications prior to
|
|
favorable infection periods, and repeat at 7- to
|
|
1 0-day intervals for as long as conditions favor
|
|
disease (the minimum re-treatment interval is 7
|
|
days). Use the high rate and a 7-day schedule
|
|
of applications when heavy dew or rain persist.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 8.2 pounds Daconil SDG (6.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest on garlic.
|
|
• Do not apply within 14 days of harvest on green bunching onions, leeks or shallots.
|
|
Papaya Alternaria fruit spot
|
|
(A. alternata)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
Stem end rot
|
|
(A. alternata,
|
|
Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
1.4 to 2.7
|
|
(1.2 to 2.2)
|
|
Apply with ground equipment only, in sufficient
|
|
water to obtain adequate coverage of fruit and
|
|
leaves. Begin treatment when conditions favor
|
|
development of disease and continue treatments
|
|
at 14-day intervals until weather conditions no
|
|
longer favor disease development (the minimum
|
|
re-treatment interval is 14 days).
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 8.2 pounds Daconil SDG (6.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Daconil SDG may be applied the day of harvest.
|
|
Parsnip Alternaria leaf spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Downy mildew
|
|
(Plasmopara
|
|
crustosa)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
Botrytis blight (gray
|
|
mold)
|
|
(B. cinerea)
|
|
Bottom rot
|
|
(Rhizoctonia)
|
|
1.4 to 1.8
|
|
(1.2 to 1.5)
|
|
Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Make the first application at the first
|
|
sign of disease or when conditions are favorable
|
|
for infection. Continue applications on a 7- to
|
|
10-day schedule (the minimum re-treatment
|
|
interval is 7 days).
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 7.3 pounds of Daconil SDG (6 Ibs. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 10 days of harvest.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 34
|
|
CROP
|
|
Passion Fruit
|
|
(Hawaii only)
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Alternaria fruit and leaf
|
|
spot
|
|
(Alternaria spp.)
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
Cercospora fruit spot
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A)
|
|
1.8
|
|
(1.5)
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Apply with ground equipment in sufficient water
|
|
to obtain adequate coverage of fruit and leaves.
|
|
Begin applications during late bloom and repeat
|
|
at 14-day intervals until weather conditions no
|
|
longer favor disease development (the minimum
|
|
re-treatment interval is 14 days.)
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 9.1 pounds Daconil SDG (7.5 Ib. a.i.)
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
per acre during each growing season.
|
|
Peanut Early leaf spot
|
|
(Cercospora
|
|
arachidicola)
|
|
Late leaf spot
|
|
(Cercosporidium
|
|
personatum)
|
|
Pepper Spot
|
|
(Leptosphaerulina
|
|
crassiasca)
|
|
Rust
|
|
(Puccinia arachidis)
|
|
Web blotch
|
|
(Phoma
|
|
arachidicola)
|
|
0.9 to 1.36
|
|
(0.75 to 1.1)
|
|
1.36
|
|
(1.1)
|
|
Apply in sufficient water for coverage when leaf
|
|
wetness first occurs or 30 to 40 days after
|
|
planting; repeat at 14-day intervals (the minimum
|
|
re-treatment interval is 14 days). When
|
|
conditions favor late leaf spot or when rust or
|
|
web blotch occur, apply 1.36 pounds Daconil
|
|
SDG per acre at 14-day intervals for the
|
|
remainder of the season.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 10.9 pounds Daconil SDG (9 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 14 days of harvest.
|
|
• Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
|
|
• Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.
|
|
|
|
JimDaconil SDG
|
|
Page 35
|
|
CROP
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Potato Late blight
|
|
(Phytophthora
|
|
infestans)
|
|
Early blight
|
|
(Alternaria solani)
|
|
Botrytis vine rot
|
|
(6. cinerea)
|
|
Black dot
|
|
(Colletotrichum
|
|
coccodes)
|
|
0.7
|
|
(0.6)
|
|
-then-
|
|
0.9 to 1.36
|
|
(0.75 to 1.1)
|
|
Begin applications at the low rate when vines
|
|
are first exposed and leaf wetness occurs.
|
|
Repeat applications at 5- to 10-day intervals (the
|
|
minimum re-treatment interval is 5 days).
|
|
Begin applying the higher label rates at 5 to 10
|
|
day intervals when any one of the following
|
|
events occur:
|
|
• Vines close between rows
|
|
• Late blight forecasting measures 18 disease
|
|
severity values (DSV)
|
|
• The crop reaches 300 P-days
|
|
Increase water spray volume as canopy density
|
|
increases. Use the highest rate and shortest
|
|
interval when plants are rapidly growing and
|
|
disease conditions are severe.
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 13.6 pounds of Daconil SDG (11.25 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.
|
|
|
|
( Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 36
|
|
CROP
|
|
DISEASES
|
|
(Pathogen)
|
|
Lb. Product/A
|
|
(Ib. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Tomato FOLIAGE
|
|
Early blight
|
|
(Alternaria solani)
|
|
Late blight
|
|
(Phytophthora
|
|
infestans)
|
|
Gray leaf spot
|
|
(Stemphyllium
|
|
botryosum)
|
|
Gray leaf mold
|
|
(Fluvia fluva;
|
|
Cladosporium)
|
|
Septoria leaf spot
|
|
(S. lycopersici)
|
|
Target spot
|
|
(Corynespora
|
|
cassiicola)
|
|
1.3 to 1.8
|
|
(1.1 to 1.5)
|
|
Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate
|
|
coverage. Begin applications when dew or rain
|
|
occur and disease threatens. Apply on a 7- to
|
|
10-day interval for foliage diseases. For fruit
|
|
diseases, begin at fruit set and apply on a 7- to
|
|
14-day interval. Use the highest rate and
|
|
shortest interval specified when disease
|
|
conditions are severe. The minimum re-
|
|
treatment interval is 7 days.
|
|
FRUIT
|
|
Anthracnose
|
|
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
|
Alternaria fruit rot
|
|
(black mold)
|
|
(A. alternata)
|
|
Botrytis gray mold
|
|
(B. cinerea)
|
|
Late blight fruit rot
|
|
(P. infestans)
|
|
Rhizoctonia fruit rot
|
|
(R. solani)
|
|
1.8 to 2.6
|
|
(1.5 to 2.2)
|
|
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply more than 18.3 pounds Daconil SDG (15.1 Ib. a.i.) per acre during each growing season.
|
|
• Daconil SDG may be applied the day of harvest.
|
|
|
|
Daconil SDG
|
|
Page 37
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
|
Pesticide Storage
|
|
Store in a dry place.
|
|
Pesticide Disposal
|
|
Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
|
|
mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by
|
|
use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental
|
|
Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional
|
|
Office for guidance.
|
|
Container Handling
|
|
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag
|
|
into application equipment. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag
|
|
in a sanitary landfill or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by
|
|
burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
|
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
|
Daconil®, SuperWeatherStik®, Banner MAXX®, Heritage®, and Medallion® are
|
|
trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
|
Dipel® is a registered trademark of Valent BioSciences Corporation.
|
|
Knock Out® is a registered trademark of the Conrad-Pyle Company.
|
|
Latron B-1956® and Latron AG-98® are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
|
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information) call
|
|
1-800-334-9481.
|
|
Manufactured for:
|
|
GB Biosciences Corporation
|
|
P.O. Box18300
|
|
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
|
DAC SDG 50534-202 MAS 1010 AMEND-B MAY2012-CLEAN - sw- 8/29/12
|
|
050534-00202.20120530B.DAC SDG-AMEND-B-MAY2012-CLEAN.PDF
|