a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2280 lines
139 KiB
Markdown
2280 lines
139 KiB
Markdown
# CLEAN SLATE
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- EPA Reg No: **228-491**
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- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Clopyralid, monoethanolamine salt (40.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-12-28
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00491-20221228.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20220527
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December 28, 2022
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Alexis Bromley
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Regulatory Manager, US
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Nufarm Inc.
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4020 Aerial Center Parkway, Suite 101
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Morrisville, NC 27560
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Subject: Label Amendment – adding suppl emental labels to the main label and
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incorporation of mitigation from Clopyralid Interim Registration Review Decision
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Product Name: Clean Slate ®
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EPA Registration Number: 228-491
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Application Date: June 2, 2020, and May 10, 2021
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Decision Number: 564347 and 575525
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Dear Ms. Bromley:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. The Agency, in
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accordance with FIFRA, as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted
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with your application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in
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connection with the Clopyralid Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is
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acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this
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registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any
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deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
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from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If
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the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or
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distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements
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EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced
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on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 228-491
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Decision No. 564347 and 575525
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is
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brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims
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substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the
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EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have any questions, please contact Joseph Belsky at (202) 566-2495 or by email at
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belsky.joseph@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Kable Bo Davis
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Senior Regulatory Specialist
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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y
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1
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Clopyralid GROUP 4 HERBICIDE
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CLEAN SLATE®
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Selective Herbicide
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FOR SELECTIVE CONTROL OF BROADLEAF W EEDS IN APPLES, ASPARAGUS, BARLEY,
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BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES,CANOLA, CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATIONS, FALLOW
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CROPLAND, FIELD CORN, GARDEN BEET, GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED, MINT, OATS, POPCORN,
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SPINACH, STONE FRUITS, SUGARBEET, SWEET CORN, TURNIP, WHEAT, CONSERVATION RESERVE
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PROGRAM (CRP), FOREST SITES, FORESTRYNURSERIES, NON-CROPLAND AREAS, INDUSTRIAL
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MANUFACTURING AND STORAGE SITES, RIGHTS-OF-WAY, AND WILDLIFE OPENINGS, INCLUDING
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GRAZED AREAS ON THESE SITES, COTTONWOOD/POPLAR AND EUALYPTUS TREE PLANTATIONS,
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RANGELAND AND PERMANENT GRASS PASTURES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO RANCHETTE
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PASTURES), NON-RESIDENTIAL TURF INCLUDING TURF GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD FARMS, AND
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CERTAIN ORNAMENTAL PLANTINGS SUCH AS CONIFERS, NON-LEGUMINOUS WOODY SPECIES, AND
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ORNAMENTAL GRASSES IN LANDSCAPES AND NURSERIES.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT(S):
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Clopyralid: 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, monoethanolamine salt ................................................................................. 40.9%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: .................................................................................................................................................................. 59.1%
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TOTAL: ........................................................................100.0%
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Acid Equivalent:
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3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid .................................................................................................................................. 31%, 3 lbs/gal.
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Not for Sale, Use, or Distribution in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in New York State.
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Use of this product in Oregon is limited to the sites stated on this label which are
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agriculture, forest, rights-of-way, golf course or cemetery sites.
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For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
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For Medical Emergencies Only, Call (877) 325-1840
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EPA REG. NO. 228-491 Manufactured For
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EPA EST. NO. 228-IL-1 NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
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150 Harvester Drive
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NET CONTENTS: GAL. ( L) Burr Ridge, IL 60527
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000228-00491.2020 amendment
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION / PRECAUCION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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SEE INSIDE BOOKLET FOR FIRST AID AND ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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12/28/2022
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228-491
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENT
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION / PRECAUCION
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Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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(PPE) Applicators and other handlers must
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wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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x Shoes plus socks
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x Protective eyewear
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent
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and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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FIRST AID
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IF ON SKIN
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OR CLOTHING
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z Take off contaminated clothing.
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z Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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z Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
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You may also contact 1-877-325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not contaminate water when cleaning or disposing of equipment washwaters. Do not contaminate water used for irrigation
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or domestic purposes. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
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mean high water mark.
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Clopyralid is a chemical which can travel (seep or leach) through soil and under ce rtain conditions contaminate groundwater
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which may be used for irrigation or drinki ng purposes. Users are advised not to apply clopyralid where soils have a rapid to
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very rapid permeability throughout the prof ile (such as loamy sand to sand) and t he water table of an underlying aquifer is
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shallow, or to soils that would allow direct introduction into an aquifer. Your local agricultur al agencies can provide further
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information on the type of soil in your area and the location of groundwater.
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Combustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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Notice: Read the entire label. Use only according to label directions. Before buying or using this product, read the
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“Warranty Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability” elsewhere on this label.
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In case of emergency endangering health or the environment involving this product, call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300. If you wish
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to obtain additional product information, visit our web site at www.nufarm.com.
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Agricultural Chemical: Do not ship or store with food, feeds, drugs or clothing.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read all directions for use carefully
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before applying.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users Should:
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z Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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z Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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z Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible,
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wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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3
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Do not use on turfgrass or on ornamental grass in residential turf areas, including residential lawns. Residential turf areas
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include use on turf around any structure, surface, or areas associated with the household, including areas such as
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nonagricultural outbuildings, preschool, and day care facilities.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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This product is recommended for selective, postemergence control of broadleaf weeds in forest sites, forest nurseries, non-crop
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land areas including equipment pathways, industrial manufacturing and storage sites, around farm buildings, and rights-of-way
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such as along roadsides, fence r ows, electrical lines and railroa ds, Christmas tree plantations, conservation reserve program
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(CRP) acres, fallow cropland, and in cr op land areas including aspar agus, barley, oats and wheat not underseeded with a
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legume, canola, fallow cropland, field corn , garden beet, grasses grown for seed, mint (spearmint and peppermint), popcorn,
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spinach, stone fruits, sugarbeet, sweet corn, and turnip, ran geland and permanent grass past ures. Use on these sites may
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include application to grazed areas as well as establishment and maintenance of wildlif e openings, wild parkland and wildlife
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management areas, and forest spot application adjacent to these sites. This product is labeled fo r control of broadleaf weeds
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in cottonwood/poplar and eucalyptus tree plantations; and in rangeland and permanent grass pastures (including but not limited
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to ranchette pastures) in certain western states. This produc t may also be used on non-residential turf including turf grown fo r
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seed or sod farms, and on certain ornamental plantings such as conifers, non-leguminous woo dy species, and ornamental
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grasses in landscapes and nurseries.
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Warning: Do not move treated plant materials or manure from animals who have grazed on treated plant materials to sites
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where manure may be collected or sensitive crops are grown. For more information on how to manage clopyralid treated
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materials and to prevent clopyralid from contaminating compost please visit https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-
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reevaluation/registration-review-pyridine-and-pyrimidine-herbicides.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR Part 170. This
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standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses and
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handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statement of this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to users of this product
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that are covered by the WPS.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the REI of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact
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with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
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x Coveralls
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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x Protective eyewear
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x Shoes plus socks
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the WPS for agricultural pesticides
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(40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural crops on farms, forests, nurseries, or
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greenhouses.
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Entry Restrictions for Non-WPS Uses: For applications to fallow cropland, rangeland, pasture (including but not limited to
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ranchette pastures), and non-crop areas, do not enter treated areas until sprays have dried. For early entry to treated areas,
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wear eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes and
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socks.
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When this product is applied to lawns, landscape areas, or golf courses, keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until
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sprays have dried [remove if T&O uses are removed].
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4
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USE PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS – CROPS AND NON-CROP AREAS (REFER TO TURF AND
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ORNAMENTALS SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS)
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x In Arizona: The state of Arizona has not approved this product for use on plants grown for agricultural/commercial production,
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such as on designated grazing areas.
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x In Florida: For control of kudzu in forests, utility rights-of-way, roadsides, fence lines, and other non-crop areas, this product may
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only be used in the following counties: Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton,
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Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Suwanne e, Taylor, Union, Wakulla,
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Walton, and Washington.
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x In California and New York, the maximum application rate for this product is 2/3 pint per acre per growing season. Do not exceed
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a cumulative amount of 2/3 pint [0.25 lb acid equivalent (a.e.)] of clopyralid per acre per crop year.
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x Not for Sale, Use or Distribution in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in New York State.
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x Do not contaminate irrigation ditches or water used for irrigation or domestic purposes.
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x Do not use in greenhouses.
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5
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x This product may be applied by aircraft on the following crops: spinach, canola (rapeseed), and crambe. Do not apply this
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product by aircraft to other labeled crops unless otherwise permitted by supplemental labeling or product bulletins.
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x Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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x Re-treatment is allowed, but do not apply more than the maximum al lowable rate per crop growing season. An application to
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fallow cropland preceding or following an applicat ion to dryland small grains (wheat, barl ey or oats) is allowed, but is not
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allowed preceding or following an application to irrigated small grains.
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x Do not transfer livestock from treated grazing areas (or feeding of treated hay) to sensitive broadleaf crop areas without
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first allowing 7 days of grazing on an untreated pasture (or feeding of treated ha y). If livestock are transferred within less than
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7 days of grazing untreated pasture or eating untreated hay, ur ine and manure may contain enough clopyralid to cause injury
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to sensitive broadleaf plants.
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x Field Bioassay Instructions: In fields previously tr eated with this product, plant short te st rows of the intended rotational
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crop across the original direction of application in a manner to sample field conditions such as soil texture, soil pH,
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drainage, and any other variable that could affect the seed bed of the new crop. The field bioassay can be initiated at any
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time between harvest of the treated crop and the planting of th e intended rotational crop. Observe the test crop for herbicidal
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activity, such as poor stand (effect on seed germination) chloro sis (yellowing), and necrosis (dead leaves or shoots), or
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stunting (reduced growth). If herbicidal symptoms do not occur, the test crop can be grown. If there is apparent herbicidal
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activity, do not plant the field to the test rotational crop; plant only a labeled cr op, a crop tolerant to clopyralid (such as
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barley, canola (rapeseed), grasses, field corn, oats, sugar beets or wheat), or a crop listed in the table below for
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which the rotational interval has clearly been met.
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AVOIDING INJURY TO NON-TARGET PLANTS
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This product can affect susceptible broadleaf plants directly through foliar contact and indirectly by root uptake from soil in
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treated areas. Do not allow spray drift to come in contact wi th vegetables, flowers, tomatoes, potatoes, beans, lentils, peas,
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alfalfa, sunflowers, soybeans, safflower, or ot her desirable broadleaf crops or ornament al plants or soil where sensitive crops
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will be planted the same season. (See guidanc e on Crop Rotation Restrictions). Small areas of new legume seedlings should
|
||
be established prior to seeding more extensive areas in order to determine if phy totoxic residues are present in the soil of
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previously treated areas at levels that could inhibit legume establishment.
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Unless otherwise specified on this label or supplemental labeling for this product, do not apply this product to any broadleaf crop or
|
||
ornamental planting or to areas where sensitive plants will be planted during the same growing season. (See following guidance
|
||
on “Rotation to Broadleaf Crops”).
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Do not spray pastures if injury to existi ng forage legumes or other desirable broadlea f plants cannot be tolerated. Clean Slate
|
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may injure or kill legume and certain other broadleaf plants. However, the stand and growth of established perennial grasses
|
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is usually improved after spraying, especi ally when rainfall is adequate and graz ing is deferred. Established grasses are
|
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tolerant to this product but newly seeded grasses may be injured until well established as indicated by tillering, development of
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a secondary root system, and vigorous growth.
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|
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Avoid Movement of Treated Soil
|
||
Avoid conditions under which soil from tr eated areas may be moved or blown to areas containing susceptible plants. Wind-
|
||
blown dust containing clopyralid may produce visible symptoms, such as epinasty (downward curving or twisting of leaf petioles or
|
||
stems) when deposited on susceptible plants; however, serious injury is unlikely. To minimize potential movement of clopyralid
|
||
on wind-blown dust, avoid treatment of powdery dr y or light sandy soils until soil is se ttled by rainfall or irrigation or irri gate
|
||
shortly after application.
|
||
|
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Residues in Plants or Manure
|
||
Do not use plant residues, including hay or straw from treated areas, or manure or bedding straw from animals that have
|
||
grazed or consumed forage from treated areas for composting or mulching where susceptible plants may be grown the following
|
||
season. Plant materials and/or manure contai n enough clopyralid to cause injury to susceptible plant species. Do not spread
|
||
manure from animals that have grazed or c onsumed forage or hay from treated areas on land used for growing susceptible
|
||
broadleaf crops. To promote herbicidal de composition, plant residues should be ev enly incorporated or burned. Breakdown of
|
||
clopyralid in crop residues or manure is more rapid under warm, moist soil conditions and may be enhanced by supplemental
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
Sprayer Clean-Out
|
||
To avoid injury to desirable plants, equipment used to apply this product should be thoroughly cleaned before re-using to apply
|
||
any other chemicals.
|
||
1. Rinse and flush application equipment thoroughly at least 3 times with water after use. Dispose of rinse water by application
|
||
to treatment area or in non-cropland area away from water supplies.
|
||
2. During the second rinse, add 1 qt of household ammonia for every 25 gallons of water. Circulate the solution through the
|
||
entire system so that all internal surfaces are contacted (1 5-20 minutes). Let the solution stand for several hours, preferably
|
||
overnight.
|
||
3. Flush the solution out of the spray tank through the boom.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
4. Rinse the system twice with clean water, recirculating and draining each time.
|
||
5. Remove nozzles and screens and clean separately.
|
||
|
||
CROP ROTATION INTERVALS
|
||
Residues of this product in treated plant tissues, including the treated crop or weeds, which have not completely decayed may
|
||
affect succeeding susceptible crops.
|
||
|
||
Crop Rotation Intervals for All States Except California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington
|
||
Note: Numbers in parenthesis and † refer to footnotes following the tables.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rotation Crops (1)
|
||
Rotation interval†
|
||
(Soils greater than 2% organic matter
|
||
AND rainfall more than 15 inches during
|
||
12 months following application)
|
||
Rotation interval†
|
||
(Soils less than 2% organic matter
|
||
AND
|
||
rainfall less than 15 inches during 12
|
||
months following application)
|
||
barley, canola (rapeseed), cole crops
|
||
(Brassica species), flax, garden beet,
|
||
grasses, field corn, oats, popcorn,
|
||
spinach, sugarbeet, sweet corn, turnip,
|
||
wheat
|
||
Anytime Anytime
|
||
alfalfa, asparagus, grain sorghum, mint,
|
||
onions, safflower, strawberry
|
||
10.5 months 10.5 months
|
||
dry beans, soybean, sunflower 10.5 months 18 months (2)
|
||
lentils, peas, potatoes (including potatoes
|
||
grown for seed), and broadleaf crops
|
||
grown for seed (excluding Brassica
|
||
species)
|
||
18 months (2) 18 months (2, 3)
|
||
1. A field bioassay is recommended prior to pl anting any broadleaf crops that are not listed. Do not rotate to unlisted crops
|
||
prior to 10.5 months following application.
|
||
2. An 18-month crop rotation is recommended due to the potential for crop injury unless previ ous experience has shown no
|
||
crop injury with the minimum 10.5 month rotation interval. Note: For these crops, a minimum 10 .5 month rotation interval
|
||
must be observed to avoid illegal residues in the harvested crop.
|
||
3. A field bioassay is also recommended prior to planting these sensitive crops. See instructions above.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Crop Rotation Intervals for California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington Only
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rotation Crops (1)
|
||
Rotation interval†
|
||
(Areas receiving greater than 18 inches
|
||
of rainfall – not including irrigation)
|
||
Rotation interval†
|
||
(Areas receiving less than 18 inches of
|
||
rainfall – not including irrigation)
|
||
barley, canola (rapeseed), cole crops
|
||
(includes Brassica species grown for
|
||
seed), flax, garden beet, grasses, field
|
||
corn, oats, popcorn, spinach, sugarbeet,
|
||
sweet corn, turnip, wheat
|
||
Anytime Anytime
|
||
asparagus, grain sorghum, mint, onions,
|
||
strawberry
|
||
12 months 12 months
|
||
alfalfa, dry beans, soybean, sunflower 12 months 18 months (2, 3)
|
||
broadleaf crops grown for seed (excluding
|
||
Brassica species), carrot (2), celery (2),
|
||
cotton (2), lentils, lettuce (2), melons (2),
|
||
peas, potatoes (including potatoes grow n
|
||
for seed) safflower and tomato (2)
|
||
18 months (2) 18 months (2, 3)
|
||
1. A field bioassay is recommended prior to plant ing any broadleaf crops that are not listed. Do not rotate to unlisted crops
|
||
prior to 12 months following application.
|
||
2. An 18-month crop rotation is recommended due to the potential for crop injury unless previous experience has shown no
|
||
crop injury with the minimum 12 month rotation interval. Note: For these crops, a minimum 12 month rotation interval must
|
||
be observed to avoid illegal residues in the harvested crop.
|
||
3. Crop injury and/or yield loss may occur up to 4 years after application. A field bioassay is also recommended prior to planting these
|
||
sensitive crops. See instructions above.
|
||
†NOTE: The above intervals are based on average annual precipitat ion, regardless of irrigati on practices. Observance
|
||
of recommended crop rotation intervals should result in ad equate safety to rotational crops. However, this product is
|
||
dissipated in the soil by microbi al activity and the rate of mi crobial activity is dependent on several interrelating factors
|
||
including soil moisture, temperature and organic matter. Therefore, accurate prediction of rotational crop safety is not possible.
|
||
In areas of low organic matter (<2.0%) and less than 15 inches average annual precipitation, potential for crop injury may be reduced
|
||
by burning or removal of plant residues, s upplemental fall irrigation and deep moldboar d plowing prior to planting the sensitiv e
|
||
crop.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is
|
||
necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
Applicators are required to select a nozzle and pressure combination that delivers a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
|
||
S641).
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the wind speed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length
|
||
must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the
|
||
boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
If the wind speed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the
|
||
field. When the wind speed is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement upwind at the downwind
|
||
edge of the field.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
Apply with the release height no more than 3 feet above the ground or crop canopy unless making a turf, pasture, or rangeland
|
||
application, in which case applicators may apply with a nozzle height no more than 4 feet above the ground.
|
||
Applicators are required to select a nozzle and pressure combination that delivers a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
|
||
S572).
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Sprayer Applications:
|
||
Applicators are required to select a nozzle and pressure combination that delivers a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572)
|
||
for all applications.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
|
||
Be aware of nearby Non-Target sites and environmental conditions.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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FRQWURODGGLWLYHVDQGE\NHHSLQJVSUD\SUHVVXUHVORZHQRXJKWRSURYLGHFRDUVHVSUD\GURSOHWV'RQRWXVHDWKLFNHQLQJDJHQWZLWKWKH
|
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|
||
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|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying larger
|
||
droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
9
|
||
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Water Dilutions
|
||
1. Add 3/4 of the required spray volume to the spray tank and start agitation.
|
||
2. Add the required amount of this product.
|
||
3. Add any surfactants, crop oils, adjuvants or drift control agents according to manufacturer’s label.
|
||
4. Agitate during final filling of the spray tank and maintain sufficient agitation during application to ensure uniformity of the
|
||
spray mixture.
|
||
Note: Allow time for thorough mixing of each spray ingredient before adding the next. If allowed to stand after mixing agitate
|
||
spray mixture before use.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Oil-Water Emulsions
|
||
1. Add 1/2 of the required water to be used to the spray tank and start agitation.
|
||
2. Add the required amount of this product.
|
||
3. Pre-mix the amounts of oil and emulsifier. Refer to the emulsifi er manufacturer’s label for use directions but always verify
|
||
the amount of emulsifier by conducting a compatibility test. Ensure proper agitation of the spray mix and then add the oil-
|
||
emulsifier premix slowly to the mixing tank.
|
||
4. Add the remaining amount of water required to bring the spray batch to the desired volume. If us ing a drift control additive,
|
||
meter this ingredient into the water being added during this final filling step and check spray mixture for complete dispersion.
|
||
5. Agitate during final filling of the spray tank and maintain sufficient agitation during application to ensure uniformity of the
|
||
spray mixture.
|
||
Note: Allow time for thorough mixing of each spray ingredient before adding the next. If allowed to stand after mixing agitate
|
||
spray mixture before use.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Tank Mixing: This product may be applied in tank mix combination with labeled rates of other products provided (1) the tank
|
||
mix product is labeled for the timing and met hod of application for the use site to be treated; and (2) tank mixing is not
|
||
prohibited by the label of the tank mix product.
|
||
Tank Mixing Precautions:
|
||
x Read carefully and follow all applicable use directions, precautions, and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
x Do not exceed recommended application rates. Do not tank mix with another pesticide product that contains the same active
|
||
ingredient as this product unless the label of either tank mix partner specifies the maximum dosages that may be used.
|
||
x For products packaged in water soluble pac kaging, do not tank mix with products containing boron or mix in equipment
|
||
previously used to apply a product mixt ure containing boron unless the tank an d spray equipment has been adequately
|
||
cleaned. (See instructions for Sprayer Clean-Out.)
|
||
x Always perform a (jar) test to ensure the compatibility of products to be used in tank mixture.
|
||
Tank Mix Compatibility Testing: A jar test is recommended prior to tank mixing to ensure compatibility of this product and other
|
||
pesticides. Use a clear glas s quart jar with lid and mix the tank mix ingred ients in the required order and their relative
|
||
proportions. Invert the jar containing the mixture several ti mes and observe the mixture for approximately 1/2 hour. If the
|
||
mixture balls-up, forms flakes, sludges, gels, oily films or layers, or other precipitat es, it is not compatible and the tank m ix
|
||
combination should not be used.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS - CROPS
|
||
Application Timing: Apply to actively growing weeds. Extreme growing conditions such as drought or near freezing
|
||
temperatures prior to, at, and following application may reduce weed control and increase the risk of crop injury at all stages of
|
||
growth. Only weeds that have emerged at the time of application will be affected. Wet foliage at the time of application may
|
||
decrease control. The treatment with this product will be rainfast within 6 hours after application.
|
||
|
||
Application Rate Ranges: Generally, lower labeled application rates will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of
|
||
susceptible weed species. Higher labeled rates will generally be required for more tolerant species, perennials, weeds in
|
||
dense stands or in advanced stages of growth, or under conditions of plant stress such as drought or extreme temperatures.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop Use Site
|
||
Rate Range
|
||
(pt/acre)
|
||
Maximum Use Rate†
|
||
(pt/acre/growing season)
|
||
spinach 1/6 to 1/3 1/2
|
||
barley, oats, wheat 1/4 to 1/3 1/3
|
||
Christmas tree and cottonwood/poplar and eucalyptus tree
|
||
plantations, fallow cropland, field corn, grasses grown for seed,
|
||
sugar beet
|
||
1/4 to 2/3 2/3
|
||
garden beet, canola (rapeseed), crambe 1/4 to 1/2 1/2
|
||
mint, stone fruits, popcorn, sweet corn 1/3 to 2/3 2/3
|
||
turnip 1/3 to 1/2 1/2
|
||
permanent grasses on CRP land, noncropland, non-leguminous
|
||
trees, rangeland and permanent grass pastures
|
||
1/3 to 1-1/3 1-1/3
|
||
asparagus
|
||
1/2 – 2/3 2/3
|
||
†Do not exceed maximum rate in rate range per growing season.
|
||
|
||
Use of Adjuvants: Addition of surfactants, crop oils, or other adjuvants is not usually necessary when using this product except
|
||
as specified in other sections of this label such as for use in Rangeland and Permanent Grass Pastures. Adding a surfactant to
|
||
the spray mixture may increase effectiveness on weeds but may reduce selectivity to the crop, particularly under conditions of
|
||
plant stress. If an adjuvant is added to the spray solution, follow all manufacturer use guidelines. Addition of surfactants, c rop
|
||
oils, or other adjuvants may increase effectiveness of this product. If an adjuvant is added to the spray solution, follow all
|
||
manufacturer use guidelines.
|
||
Spray Coverage: Use sufficient spray volume to provide thorough and uniform spray coverage of target weeds. Do not
|
||
broadcast apply in less than 2 gallons of total spray volume per acre. For best results and to minimize spray drift, apply in a
|
||
spray volume of 10 or more gallons per acre. In general, spray volume must be increased as vegetative canopy, crop canopy,
|
||
height and weed density increase in order to obtain equivalent weed control. Use only nozzle types and spray equipment
|
||
designed for herbicide application. To reduce spray drift, follow precautions under “Avoid ing lnjury to Non-target Plants” of t his
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
To prevent misapplication, it is recommended that spot tr eatments be applied only with a calibrated boom or with hand
|
||
sprayers according to directions provided below.
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers: Hand held sprayers may be used for spot applications. Care should be taken to apply the spray
|
||
uniformly and at an equivalent to a broadcast application. Application rates in the table are based on an area of 1,000 sq ft. Mix
|
||
the amount of this product (fl oz or mL) corresponding to the desire d broadcast rate in 1 or more gallons of spray. To calculat e
|
||
the amount of this product required for larger areas, multiply the table value (fl oz or mL) by the area to be treated in
|
||
“thousands” of square feet, e.g., if the area to be treated is 3,5 00 sq ft, multiply the table value by 3.5 (calc. 3,500 ÷ 1,00 0 =
|
||
3.5). An area of 1,000 sq ft is approximately 10.5 x 10.5 yards (strides) in size.
|
||
|
||
Amount of this product per Gallon of Spray to Equal Specified Broadcast Rate
|
||
1/4 pt/acre 1/3 pt/acre 1/2 pt/acre 2/3 pt/acre 1 pt/acre 1 1/3 pt/acre
|
||
1/10 fl oz†
|
||
(2.7 mL)
|
||
1/8 fl oz
|
||
(3.6 mL)
|
||
1/5 fl oz
|
||
(5.4 mL)
|
||
1/4 fl oz
|
||
(7.3 mL)
|
||
3/8 fl oz
|
||
(11 mL)
|
||
0.5 fl oz
|
||
(15 mL)
|
||
†1 fl oz = 29.6 (30 mL)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use the following table for converting pints to fluid ounces.
|
||
|
||
Conversion Chart – Pints to Fluid Ounces
|
||
Pints Fluid Ounces
|
||
1/3 5
|
||
1/4 4
|
||
1/2 8
|
||
2/3 11
|
||
|
||
Band Application
|
||
This product may be applied as a band treatment. Use the formulas below to determine the appropriate rate and volume per
|
||
treated acre.
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
Row width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast rate
|
||
per treated acre
|
||
= Band rate
|
||
per treated acre
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
Row width in inches
|
||
X Broadcast volume
|
||
per treated acre
|
||
= Band volume
|
||
per treated acre
|
||
|
||
|
||
BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED† - CROPS
|
||
Note: Letter in parentheses (-) after listed weed indicates if life cycle is annual (a), biennial (b), or perennial (p).
|
||
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem (p)
|
||
Buckwheat, wild (a)
|
||
Buffalobur (a)††
|
||
Burdock, common (b)
|
||
Chamomile, false (scentless)(a)
|
||
Chamomile, mayweed
|
||
dogfennel)(a)
|
||
Clover, black medic (a)
|
||
Clover, hop (a)
|
||
Clover, sweet (b)
|
||
Clover, red (p)
|
||
Clover, white (p)
|
||
Cocklebur, common (a)
|
||
Coffeeweed (a)
|
||
Cornflower (bachelor button)(a)
|
||
Dandelion, (p)
|
||
Dock, curly (p)
|
||
Galinsoga (a)
|
||
Groundsel, common (b)
|
||
Hawksbeard, narrowleaf (a)
|
||
Hawkweed, orange (p)
|
||
Hawkweed, yellow (p)
|
||
Horseweed (a)
|
||
Jimsonweed (a)
|
||
Knapweed, diffuse (b)
|
||
Knapweed, Russian (p)
|
||
††
|
||
Knapweed, spotted (b)
|
||
Ladysthumb(a)
|
||
††
|
||
Lettuce prickly (a)
|
||
Locoweed, Lambert (p)
|
||
Locoweed, white (p)
|
||
Marshelder (a)
|
||
Nightshade, black Nightshade,
|
||
Eastern black (a)
|
||
Nightshade, cutleaf (a)
|
||
Nightshade, hairy (a)
|
||
Oxeye daisy (p)
|
||
Pineappleweed (a)
|
||
Ragweed, common (a)
|
||
Ragweed, giant (a)
|
||
Salsify, meadow
|
||
(goatsbeard)(b)
|
||
Sicklepod (a)
|
||
Smartweed, green (a)
|
||
††
|
||
Sorrel, red (p)
|
||
Sowthistle, annual (a)
|
||
Sowthistle, perennial (p)††
|
||
Starthistle, yellow (a)
|
||
Sunflower (a)
|
||
Teasel, common (b)
|
||
Thistle, bull (b)
|
||
Thistle, Canada (p)
|
||
Thistle, musk (b)
|
||
Vetch (a)
|
||
Volunteer alfalfa (p)
|
||
(from seed only) Volunteer
|
||
beans (a)
|
||
Volunteer lentils (a)
|
||
Volunteer peas (a)
|
||
Wormwood, biennial (a,b)†††
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
† See Guidelines for Control of Specific Weeds for additional information on application timing and application rates.
|
||
†† These weeds may only be suppressed. Suppres sion is a visual reduction in weed com petition (reduced population or vigor) as
|
||
compared to untreated areas. The degree and duration of weed cont rol will vary with weed size and density, application rate and
|
||
coverage, and growing conditions before, during, and after treatment. For perennial weeds such as Russian knapweed and
|
||
perennial sowthistle, this produc t will control the top growth and inhibit regr owth during the season of application (season-lo ng
|
||
control). At higher use rates shown on this label, this product may cause a reduction in shoot regrowth in the season following
|
||
application; however, plant response may be inconsistent due to inherent variability in shoot regrowth from perennial root systems.
|
||
††† Not a proved for use in California.
|
||
GUIDELINES FOR CONTROL OF SPECIFIC WEEDS†
|
||
Weed Species Stage of Growth
|
||
Rate Range to Control††
|
||
(pt/acre)
|
||
Clover
|
||
Cocklebur
|
||
Jerusalem artichoke
|
||
Jimsonweed
|
||
Marshelder
|
||
other annual and biennial weeds
|
||
Ragweeds
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Vetch
|
||
Volunteer soybean
|
||
Up to 5 leaf 1/4 to 1/2
|
||
Wild buckwheat 1 to 3 leaf stage, but before vining 1/2
|
||
Buffalobur
|
||
Nightshade sp.
|
||
Smartweeds (suppression)
|
||
2 to 4 leaf
|
||
2 to 4 leaf
|
||
2 to 3 leaf
|
||
Canada thistle
|
||
Sowthistle (suppression)
|
||
Rosette up to bud stage Degree of infestation:
|
||
Light to 1/3
|
||
Moderate to heavy to 1/2 to 2/3
|
||
Knapweeds, spotted/diffuse
|
||
Up to bud stage
|
||
1/2 to 2/3
|
||
Knapweed, Russian††† 2/3 to 1-1/3
|
||
† This table is provided as a general reference only. Refer to use directions for specific crop or use site for recommended application
|
||
rates.
|
||
†† Where rate range is provided, use the lower rate for light to moderate infestations under good growing conditions and the higher
|
||
rate for dense infestations or under less favorable growing conditions such as drought.
|
||
††† Provides suppression only.
|
||
CROP USE
|
||
APPLES
|
||
(Not for Use or Distribution in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in New York State)
|
||
TARGET BROADLEAF WEEDS APPLICATION RATE USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Aster
|
||
Burdock
|
||
Clover, red1
|
||
Clover, white1
|
||
Curly dock Dandelion
|
||
Goldenrod Horseweed
|
||
(Marestail)
|
||
Nightshade, black2
|
||
Nightshade, hairy2
|
||
1/3 – 2/3 pt/A
|
||
(0.125 – 0.25 lb ae / acre)
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply
|
||
within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
x Make one to two broadcast
|
||
applications per crop per year.
|
||
x Do not exceed a total of 2/3 pint per
|
||
acre per crop per year.
|
||
x Apply this product to non-bearing
|
||
(well established trees, 1 year or
|
||
older) and bearing trees.
|
||
x East of the Rocky Mountains, do not
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for Crop Uses: For use of this product in tree plantati ons, follow PPE and Reentry restrictions
|
||
in the Agricultural Use Requirements section of this label.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Sowthistle, annual3
|
||
Thistle, Canada3
|
||
Thistle, musk
|
||
Vetch1
|
||
Volunteer al
|
||
|
||
falfa
|
||
apply this product during bloom.
|
||
x Avoid direct contact with foliage, fruit
|
||
or tree trunks.
|
||
x Do not apply by air.
|
||
1 Apply this product to clover and vetch from weed emergence up to the 5- leaf stage of growth.
|
||
2 Apply this product to nightshade (black and hairy) at the 2- to 4- leaf stage of growth.
|
||
3 For control of Canada thistle and annual sowthistle, apply this product from rosette up to bud stage.
|
||
Use this product for postemergence control of broadleaf weeds listed above and/or on the Section 3 label that are infesting apples.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/3 to 2/3 pint of this product per acre with ground equipment in 10 gallon or more total spray volume per acre. Use the higher
|
||
specified rate for heavy infestations or when greater residual control is desired.
|
||
Tank Mixtures
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on apples.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable
|
||
restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved intank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
ASPARAGUS
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
This product will provide postemergence co ntrol specific annual and perennial broadl eaf weeds in asparagus. Apply this product
|
||
before or during the asparagus cutting season, or after harvest in complete but prior to fern growth. Treat annual weeds before they
|
||
send up a flower stalk. For best results on perennial weeds such as Canada thistle, apply this pr oduct after the majority of ba sal
|
||
leaves have emerged up to bud stage. Foll owing application, wait at least 2 weeks befor e cultivating. NOTE: Postharvest (layby)
|
||
applications should be made as soon as po ssible after cutting provided weeds are in the proper stage of growth for treatment.
|
||
Malformed ferns may result from application when separs are longer than 3 inches or with open seed heads.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/2 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product in a total spray volume of 10 to 40 gallons per acre. Use the higher rate for mo re
|
||
effective control of perennial weeds. A second application may be made as long as the total amou nt applied does not exceed 2/3
|
||
pint per acre during the growing season.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not harvest for a minimum of 48 hours after applications.
|
||
x When this product is applied during the cutting season, some crooking (twisting) of asparagus spears may occur. Do not apply
|
||
during the cutting season if crook ing cannot be tolerated. Clear-cutting of spear s just before applying this product may reduce
|
||
the occurrence of crooking.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Asparagus
|
||
This product may be applied in tank mix combi nation with labeled rates of other products registered for use on asparagus to broaden
|
||
the spectrum of weeds controlled. See Tank Mixing Precautions under Mixing Instructions. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended
|
||
application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
BARLEY, OATS AND WHEAT
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/4 to 1/3 pint per acre of this product when crop is fr om the 3-leaf stage up to early boot stage of growth. For control of
|
||
perennial weeds such as Canada thistle, 1/3 pint per acre of this product should be used. Russian knapweed will only be suppressed
|
||
at this rate.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions
|
||
Do not permit lactating dairy animals or meat animals being finished for slaughter to forage or graze treated grain fields within l week
|
||
after treatment. Do not harvest hay from treated grain fields.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Barley, oats and Wheat
|
||
This product may be applied in tank mix combination with label ed rates of other products registered for post-emergence applicat ion
|
||
in wheat, barley and oats. See Tank Mixing Precautions under Mixi ng instructions. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended
|
||
application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES†
|
||
For Use and Distribution Only in the States or Arizona, Arkans as, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia,
|
||
Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma,
|
||
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin
|
||
(Not for Sale, Use or Distribution in Nassau and Suffolk Counties in the State of New York)
|
||
†Brassica (Cole) Leafy Vegetables, including broccoli, broccoli raab, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower. cavalo broccolo, Chinese
|
||
broccoli, Chinese cabbage (boy choy), Chi nese cabbage (napa), Chinese mustard c abbage, collards, kale, kohlrabi, Mizuna,
|
||
mustard greens, mustard spinach, rape greens.
|
||
Target Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
(pint/acre) Use Restrictions
|
||
Buckwheat, wild 1/4 to 1/2 x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 30 days of
|
||
harvest.
|
||
x Make one to two broadcast applications per crop per
|
||
year.
|
||
x Do not exceed a total of 1/2 pint (0.187 lb ae) per
|
||
acre per crop per year.
|
||
x In New York and California, the maximum application
|
||
rate for this product is 2/3 pint per acre per growing
|
||
season. Do not exceed the cumulative amount of 2/3
|
||
pint (0.25 lb ae) of clopyralid per acre per crop year.
|
||
x In Florida, use only on cabbage, Chinese cabbage
|
||
(napa), and Chinese mustard cabbage (gai choy)
|
||
x Do not apply by air
|
||
Chamomile (0.09375 to 0.187 lb ai/acre)
|
||
Clover
|
||
Cocklebur, common
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Galinsoga
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
Smartweed
|
||
Sowthistle annual† 1/3 to 1/2
|
||
Thistle, Canada† (0.125 to 0.187 lb ai/acre)
|
||
†Suppression only.
|
||
Broadcast Application Rates: Apply uniformly with ground equipment in a minimu m of 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. For
|
||
suppression of Canada thistle, apply after the majority of basal leaves have emerged but prior to bud stage and at least 30 days prior
|
||
Use the higher specified rate for heavy infestations or when greater residual control is desired.
|
||
Tank Mixtures: This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on brassica (cole), leafy vegetable in Crop
|
||
Group 5, including mustard greens. Follow the Directions for Use of the labeling for any tank mix partner used in tank mixture with this
|
||
product.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
xDo not permit lactating dairy animals or meat animals being finished for slaughter to forage or graze treated grain fields within 1
|
||
week after treatment.
|
||
xDo not harvest hay from treated grain fields.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use.
|
||
Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank
|
||
mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in
|
||
the tank mixture.
|
||
CANOLA (RAPESEED) AND CRAMBE
|
||
(Not registered for use in California and Florida)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply to canola or crambe in the 2 to 6 leaf stage of crop grow th. Apply uniformly with ground eq uipment in 10 to 20 gallons of water
|
||
per acre or in a minimum of 5 gallons per acre by air. For control of Canada thistle, apply this product after the majority of basal leaves
|
||
have emerged but prior to bud stage. Use the higher rate in the ra te range for heavy infestations or when greater residual cont rol is
|
||
desired.
|
||
Target Broadleaf Weeds and Application Rates
|
||
Target Broadleaf Weeds Application Rate (pint/acre)
|
||
Thistle, Canada 1/3 for top growth suppression
|
||
Thistle, Canada
|
||
Sowthistle, perennial
|
||
1/2 for season long control
|
||
to harvest.
|
||
x
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Buckwheat, wild
|
||
Chamomile, false
|
||
Chamomile, mayweed
|
||
D a n d e l i o n
|
||
Dock, curl y
|
||
Nightshade species
|
||
Smartweed, green
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Sunflowe r
|
||
Wormwood, biennial
|
||
1/4 to 1/2
|
||
Specific Use Precautions:
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 50 days of harvest
|
||
x Make 1 broadcast application per crop per year.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Canola (Rapeseed) and Crambe
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on canola and cr ambe. When tank mixing, do not exceed
|
||
recommended application rates and use only in accordance with t he most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respectiv e
|
||
product labels.
|
||
|
||
CORN (FIELD, POP AND SWEET)
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
This product is recommended for post-emergen ce control of Canada, thistle, Jerusale m artichoke, annual sowthistle, common
|
||
sunflower, common cocklebur, giant and common ragweed, jimsonweed and other broadleaf weeds infesting field corn. Apply this
|
||
product at suggested timing and rates for field, pop and sweet corn as indicated below.
|
||
General Weed Control
|
||
For control of common cocklebur, giant ragweed, common ragweed, sunflower, other annual weeds and Jerusalem artichoke, apply
|
||
1/4 to 1/2 pint per acre of this product from weed emergence up to the 5 leaf stage of growth. Use a higher rate listed for hea vy
|
||
infestations or when greater residual contro l is desired. Consult the table entitled Gui delines for Control of Specific Weeds f or
|
||
additional information.
|
||
Control of Canada Thistle
|
||
For effective control of Canada thistle, apply 1/3 to 2/3 pint pe r acre of this product as a broadcast treatment to the entire infested
|
||
area. Apply when the majority of thistle pl ants have emerged (rosette to 8 inches) and th istles are at least 6 to 8 inches in d iameter
|
||
or height up to bud stage. Cultivation can disrupt translocation to the roots of Canada thistle. For best long-term control, do not
|
||
cultivate before or after application. If cult ivation is necessary, wait 14 to 20 days after application before cultivating to allow for
|
||
thorough translocation.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Control of Canada thistle is influenced by gr owing conditions, density and size of this tle plant at application, tillage practi ces used,
|
||
etc. Light infestations (less than 10 plants per square yard) will generally be adequately controlled with a rate of 1/3 pint per acre. For
|
||
medium to heavy infestations (more than 10 plants per square ya rd), rates of 1/2 to 2/3 pint per acre are generally more effect ive
|
||
since these Canada thistle stands involve an extensive rhizome system.
|
||
The following are general descriptions of cont rol to be expected from each rate of a pplication given a medium to heavy populati on of
|
||
Canada thistle. Control of lighter infestations may be better than that described.
|
||
x A rate of 1/3 pint per acre will suppress top growth of Canada thistle for 6 to 8 weeks. Some regrowth may occur by the end of the
|
||
season, but this will not interfere with harvesting of the crop.
|
||
x A rate of 1/2 pint per acre will generally provide season long control of Canada this tle. Not all rhizomes will be killed and s ome
|
||
regrowth may occur by the end of the growing season.
|
||
x A rate of 2/3 pint per acre will provi de season long control of Canada thistle plus suppression into the following season, resu lting
|
||
in a reduction of the total number of Canada thistle plants in the treated area.
|
||
|
||
FIELD CORN
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply this product to actively growing broadl eaf weeds any time after corn emergence through 24 inch tall corn. Apply with grou nd
|
||
equipment as a post-emergence broadcast or directed spray in 10 gallons or more of spray volume per acre to ensure uniform and
|
||
thorough spray coverage of the Weed foliage. Use only spray nozzles designed for herbicide applicati on. The use of flat fan noz zles
|
||
provides the best coverage and distributi on of chemical on the plant foliage. Use spray pressures (at the boom) recommended by
|
||
nozzle manufacturers to obtain desired spray volume. Use higher spray volumes when weed foliage is dense.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions for Field Corn
|
||
x Re-treat as necessary, but do not apply more than 2/3 pint per acre of this product per year.
|
||
x Do not apply to field corn greater than 24 inches tall.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
x Do not allow livestock to graze treated areas or harvest treated corn silage as feed within 40 days after last treatment.
|
||
Tank Mixtures or Sequential Applications for Field Corn
|
||
See Tank Mixing Precautions und er Mixing Instructions. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended application rates and use
|
||
only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and lim itations on the respective produc t labels. If this product is a pplied
|
||
sequentially or in combination with Hornet* or Scorpion* III herbicides to the current corn crop, the maximum application rate for this
|
||
product is indicated in the following tables:
|
||
|
||
Rate of Hornet Applied to Current Corn Crop
|
||
(fl oz/acre)
|
||
Maximum Application Rate for This Product
|
||
(fl oz/acre)
|
||
1.6 8.1
|
||
2.4 6.8
|
||
3.2 5.4
|
||
4.0 4.0
|
||
|
||
Rate of Scorpion III Applied to Current Corn Crop
|
||
(lb/acre)
|
||
Maximum Application Rate for This Product
|
||
(fl oz/acre)
|
||
0.25 8.1
|
||
Note: Maximum use rate for clopyralid is 0.25 lb a.e. per acre. One ounce of Hornet contains 0.039 lb of clopyralid. One-fourth pound
|
||
of Scorpion III contains 0.0625 lb of clopyralid. One ounce of this product contains 0.023 lb of clopyralid.
|
||
Corn Inbred Lines or Breeding Stock
|
||
Susceptibility of corn to injury from this product is highly related to varietal response. Inbred lines or any breeding stock m ay be
|
||
injured by this product. Contact your seed pr oduction agronomist for advice before applying this product to inbred lines or bre eding
|
||
stock.
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment using a hand-held sprayer at an equivalent broadcast rate of 2/3 pint per acre. Refer
|
||
to instructions for Spot Treatment and Hand-held Sprayers under Application Directions in the General Information section.
|
||
Applications should be made on a spray-to-wet basis with spray coverage uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
|
||
POPCORN AND SWEET CORN
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Popcorn: Apply this product any time after popcorn emergence through 24 inch tall popcorn.
|
||
Sweet corn: Apply this product any time after sweet corn emergence through 18-inch tall sweet corn.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/3 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product uniformly with ground equipment as a broadcast or directed spray in 10 to 20 gallons
|
||
total spray volume per acre. For control of Canada thistle, apply this product when the majority of thistle plants have emerged and
|
||
thistles are at least 6 to 8 inches in diameter or height, but before bud stage. For control of Jerusalem artichoke, common cocklebur,
|
||
jimsonweed, ragweed (common and giant), annual sowthistle and sunflower, apply this product from weed emergence up to the 5
|
||
leaf stage of growth. Use a higher rate listed for heavy infestations or when greater residual control is desired. Consult the table
|
||
entitled Guidelines for Control of Specific Weeds for additional information.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions for Popcorn and Sweet Corn:
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for ears and forage and 60 days of harvest for stover.
|
||
x Make up to 2 broadcast applications per crop per year, not to exceed a total of 2/3 pint per acre.
|
||
x Re-treatment Interval: 21 days.
|
||
x Do not apply to popcorn greater than 24 inches tall or sweet corn greater than 18 inches tall.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Popcorn and Sweet Corn
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other her bicides labeled for use on popcorn and sweet corn. When tank mixing, do not exceed
|
||
recommended application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive pr ecautions and limitati ons on the respectiv e
|
||
product labels.
|
||
|
||
FALLOW CROPLAND
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
This product can be applied either postharv est, in the spring/summer (during fallow perio d), or to set-aside acres to control o r
|
||
suppress listed weeds (refer to rotation restri ctions). Apply to young, emerged weeds under conditions that promote active grow th.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
For best results on perennial weeds such as Canada thistle, apply after the majority of the basal leaves have emerged up to bud
|
||
stage. Later applications may result in less consistent cont rol. Extreme growing conditions (such as drought or near freezing
|
||
temperatures) prior to, at, or following application may reduce weed control.
|
||
For best results, wait 14 to 20 days after application before cult ivating or fertilizing with s hank-type applicators to allow f or thorough
|
||
translocation.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/4 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product. Use the higher rate on perennial we eds or when the condition of weeds at treatm ent
|
||
may prevent optimum control.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Fallow Cropland
|
||
To improve control of certain broadleaf weeds, this product may be applied with 0.5 to 2.0 lb acid equivalent (a.e.) per acre o f 2,4-D.
|
||
See Tank Mixing Precautions under Mixing Instructions. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended application rates and use
|
||
only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
|
||
GARDEN BEET
|
||
(Not registered for use in California and Florida)
|
||
This product is recommended for post-emergence control of wi ld buckwheat, sweet clover, prickly lettuce, common ragweed,
|
||
nightshade (black, cutleaf, Eastern black and hairy), Galinsoga, and sowthistle, infesting garden beet.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply to garden beet in the 2 to 8 leaf stage of crop growth wh en weeds are young and actively growing. Apply this product to w ild
|
||
buckwheat at the 1 to 3 leaf stage of growth, before vining begi ns. Apply this product to commo n ragweed and sweet clover from
|
||
weed emergence up to the 5 leaf stage of growth. Apply this product to all species of nightshade at the 2 to 4 leaf stage of gr owth.
|
||
Apply this product to sowthistle from rosette up to bud stage. Ap ply in 10 gallons or more total spray volume per acre with gro und
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/2 pint per acre of this product with ground equipment in 10 gallons or more total spray volume per acre.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions:
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
x Make 1 broadcast application per crop year.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Garden Beet
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on garden b eet. When tank mixing, do not exceed
|
||
recommended application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive pr ecautions and limitations on the respectiv e
|
||
product labels.
|
||
|
||
GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply only to established grasses before the boot stage of growth . Applications in the boot stage and beyond can result in incr eased
|
||
potential for injury. Do not apply to bentgrass unless injury can be tolerated. For control of late emerging Canada thistle, a preharvest
|
||
treatment may be made after grass seed is fully developed. Treatm ent of Canada thistle at the bud stage or later may result in less
|
||
consistent control. Post-harvest fall treatments may be made to actively growing Canada thistle after the majority of basal leaves have
|
||
emerged.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Use 1/4 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product for control of annual weeds and Canada thistle. Re-treat as necessary, but do not exceed
|
||
2/3 pint per acre of this product per season.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Grasses Grown for Seed
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D, MCPA, dicamba, or bromoxynil to control additional broadleaf weeds. Refer to the
|
||
manufacturer’s label for use rates and tank mix guidelines. See Tank Mixing Precautions under Mixing Instructions. When tank mixing,
|
||
do not exceed recommended application rates and use only in accordanc e with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on
|
||
the respective product labels. Note: Dicamba or bromoxynil tank mixes may be us eful in broadening the annual weed control
|
||
spectrum, but may reduce long-term control of perennials such as Canada thistle. Do not tank mix this product with 2,4-D, MCPA, or
|
||
dicamba unless the risk to crop injury is acceptable.
|
||
|
||
MINT (SPEARMINT AND PEPPERMINT)
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
This product may be used for selective post-em ergence control of specific annual and pe rennial broadleaf weeds infesting mint.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Treat annual weeds when they are small and actively growing before they send up a flower stalk. For Canada thistle, apply this
|
||
product after the majority of basal leaves have emerged but prior to bud stage.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply as a broadcast foliar spray in 10 gallons or more per acre total spray volume using ground equipment only. A nonionic surfactant
|
||
of at least 80% active ingredient may be added at a rate of 1 pint per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast Application Rates, Timing and Weeds Controlled:
|
||
|
||
Application Timing and Weeds Controlled
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
(pint/acre)
|
||
fall treatment only (Sept. 15 to first frost)
|
||
annuals
|
||
perennials
|
||
hard-to-kill perennials (Canada thistle, dandelion)
|
||
|
||
1/2
|
||
2/3
|
||
1
|
||
spring treatment only
|
||
annuals
|
||
perennials
|
||
|
||
1/3
|
||
1/2
|
||
fall plus spring treatment Maximum of 2/3 in fall
|
||
plus 1/3 in spring
|
||
Specific Use Precautions,
|
||
x Preharvest interval: Do not apply within 45 days of harvest.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 1 pint per acre per growing season.
|
||
x Treated mint may be used for distillation (oil extraction) only.
|
||
x Do not feed spent mint hay slugs to livestock.
|
||
xMint straw, hay or spent hay (slugs) fr om treated areas cannot be used for composting or mulching. If hay slugs are disposed of on
|
||
cropland, distribute in a thin layer and incorporate. Do not dis pose of hay slugs on land to be rotated to a susceptible crop. (See
|
||
Residues in Plants or Manure section.)
|
||
x Discoloration or malformation of mint leaves may occur following treatment. This effect is generally temporary and does not red uce
|
||
oil yields.
|
||
x This product will not control many broadleaf weeds such as mustards, henbit, chickweed, kochia, lambsquarters, pigweed, Russian
|
||
Thistle and field bindweed.
|
||
|
||
SPINACH
|
||
(Not registered for use in California and Florida)
|
||
|
||
Target Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
(pint/acre)
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Thistle, Canada 1/3
|
||
(0.125 lb ai/acre)
|
||
for top growth suppression
|
||
x Make 1 to 2 broadcast applications per crop per year, not to
|
||
exceed a total of 1/3 pint/acre (0.125 lb ai/acre).
|
||
x Preharvest interval: Do not apply within 21 days of
|
||
harvest. Nightshade, black; hairy
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Thistle, Canada
|
||
1/3
|
||
(0.125 lb ai/acre)
|
||
for season long control
|
||
Clover
|
||
Cocklebur, common
|
||
Groundsel, common
|
||
Jimsonweed
|
||
1/4 to 1/3
|
||
(0.09375 to 0.125 lb ai/acre)
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Pineappleweed
|
||
Ragweed
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply this product to spinach in the 2 to 5 leaf stage of crop growth. Apply this product to clover, prickly lettuce, common co cklebur,
|
||
Galinsoga, common groundsel, jimsonweed, pineappl eweed, and ragweed from weed emergence up to the 5 leaf stage of growth.
|
||
For suppression of annual sowthistle and Canada thistle, apply this product from rosette up to bud stage.
|
||
Broadcast Application: Apply to spinach in the 2 to 5 leaf stage of crop growth. Apply uniformly in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre
|
||
(minimum of 5 gallons per acre by air). For control of Canada thistle, apply after the majority of basal leaves have emerged but prior to
|
||
bud stage and at least 21 days prior to harvest.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Spinach
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on spinach. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended
|
||
application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
STONE FRUITS
|
||
Including but not limited to: Apricot, Chickasaw Plum, Damson Plum, Fresh Prune, Japanese Plum, Nectarine,
|
||
Peach, Plum, Plumcot, Sweet Cherry, Tart Cherry
|
||
(Not registered for use in California and Florida)
|
||
This product is recommended for post-emergenc e control of clover, dandelion, horseweed, nightshade (black and hairy), annual
|
||
sowthistle, Canada thistle, musk thistle, and vetch infesting stone fruits.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply this product to clover and vetch from weed emergence up to the 5 leaf stage of growth. Apply this product to nightshade (black
|
||
and hairy) at the 2 to 4 leaf stage of growth. For control of Canada thistle and annual sowthistle, apply this product after the majority of
|
||
basal leaves have emerged but prior to bud stage and at least 30 days prior to harvest.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/3 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product with ground equipment in 10 gallons or more total spray volume per acre. Use a h igher
|
||
rate listed for heavy infestations or when greater residual control is desired.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions:
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
x Make 1 to 4 broadcast applications per crop per year, not to exceed a total of 2/3 pint per acre.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Stone Fruits
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on stone fruits. When tank mixing, do not exceed recommended
|
||
application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
|
||
SUGARBEET
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
This product is recommended for the cont rol of various annual and perennial broadleaf weeds infesting sugarbeet.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/4 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product with ground equipment as a broadcast foliar spray or band treatment. See instruc tions
|
||
for band application under Application Directions in the General Information section. Ap ply in 10 gallons or more total spray v olume
|
||
per acre when the sugarbeets are in the cotyledon to 8-leaf stage of growth and the weeds are young and actively growing.
|
||
For annual weed control apply 1/4 to 1/2 pint per acre of this product from weed emergence up to the 5-leaf stage of growth.
|
||
Application to wild buckwheat should be made at the 1 to 3 leaf stage of growth, before vining begins.
|
||
For the most effective control of perennials such as Canada thistl e and sowthistle, apply 1/2 to 2/3 pint per acre of this prod uct as a
|
||
broadcast treatment to the entire infested area. Apply when the majority of basal leaves have emerged up to the bud stage. Cultivation
|
||
can disrupt translocation to the roots of perennials such as Canada thistle. For best results do not cultivate thistle patches.
|
||
To promote herbicidal efficacy, wait a minimum of 7 days after application before flood or furrow irrigation.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 45 days before harvest of beet roots and tops.
|
||
x Re-treat as necessary but do not exceed 2/3 pint per acre of this product per season.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Sugarbeet
|
||
To control additional broadleaf weeds and provide consistent control of difficult to control weeds such as wild buckwheat, this product
|
||
may be applied in combination with labeled rates of Betamix, Bet anex, UpBeet, or other products registered for post-emergence
|
||
application in sugar beets. For best results, tank mix 1/4 pint per acre of this product with Betamix or Betanex followed 1 to 2 weeks
|
||
later by a second application of 1/4 to 1/3 pint per acre of th is product tank mixed with Beta mix or Betanex. This product may also
|
||
be tank mixed with grass herbicides such as Poast. Crop oil or Dash surfactant ma y be added to the tank mixture to optimize gra ss
|
||
weed control. See Tank Mixing Precautions under-Mixing Instructions. When tank mixi ng, do not exceed recommended application
|
||
rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
Aerial Broadcast Application of This Product in Sugar Beets
|
||
(For Distribution and Use Only in the States of Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
|
||
Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming)
|
||
This product may be aerially applied to sugar beets in the states of Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North
|
||
Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. S upplemental labeling may be obtained at point of purchase, by visiting our web site a t
|
||
www.nufarm.com, or from your local Nufarm representative.
|
||
Refer to the product label for this produc t for specific weeds controlled, applicatio n rates and recommended tank mixes. When t ank
|
||
mixing with a companion herbicide, read and follow each manufacturer’s l abel for weeds controlled, applicable use directions,
|
||
precautions and limitations before use.
|
||
Aerial Application: Apply the recommended rate of this product in 5 or more gallons of total spray volume per acre when weeds are
|
||
at the recommend stage of growth for control.
|
||
Note: Before aerially applying this product, read and understand Spray Drift Management and Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory
|
||
information.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
TURNIP ROOTS AND GREENS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California and Florida)
|
||
This product is recommended for post-emerge nce control of wild buckwheat, sweet cl over, prickly lettuce, common ragweed, and
|
||
Galinsoga, and post-emergence suppression of sowthistle, infesting turnip harvested for roots and tops.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply this product to wild buckwheat at the 1 to 3 leaf stage of growth, before vining begins. Apply this product to common rag weed,
|
||
prickly lettuce and sweet clover from weed emergence up to the 5 le af stage of growth. For suppression of sowthistle, apply thi s
|
||
product from rosette up to bud stage.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/2 pint per acre of this product with ground equipment in 10 gallons or more total spray volume per acre. Use
|
||
the higher rate listed for heavy infestations or when greater residual control is desired.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions
|
||
x Preharvest Interval: Do not apply within 30 days of harvest of turnip roots or within 15 days of turnip tops.
|
||
x Make 1 broadcast application per crop per year.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Turnip
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with other herbicides labeled for use on turnip roots and tops. When tank mixing, do not exceed
|
||
recommended application rates and use only in accordance with the most restrictive prec autions and limitations on the respectiv e
|
||
product labels.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) FOR SEEDING TO PERMANENT GRASSES ONLY
|
||
Do not use this product if legumes or bentgrass are a desired cover during CRP.
|
||
Conditions of plant stress, such as drought, will increase potential for injury to grasses at all stages of growth. Do not appl y to newly
|
||
seeded areas until grass is established.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
This product should be applied when perennial grasses are well es tablished as indicated by vigoro us growth and development of
|
||
tillers and secondary roots. At this stage, most perennial gras ses have shown adequate tolerance to this product. Application p rior to
|
||
the flowering stage is recommended (still in the bud stage).
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
For control of actively growing weeds such as musk thistle, Canada thistle, and knap weed (spotted, diffuse, and Russian), apply 2/3
|
||
to 1-1/3 pint per acre of this product afte r the majority of basal leaves have emerged up to bud stage. For control of wild buc kwheat,
|
||
volunteer sunflower, and musk thistle rosettes, apply 2/3 pint per acre of this produc t. For best results, use in 10 gallons or more of
|
||
water per acre by ground. Increasing the rate of application can increase the risk of injury.
|
||
Tank Mixtures for CRP for Seeding to Permanent Grasses Only
|
||
This product can also be tank mixed with 1/2 to 1 lb per acre of 2,4-D where spec ies present are sensitive to 2,4-D. See Tank M ixing
|
||
Precautions under Mixing Instructions.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
RANGELAND, PERMANENT GRASS PASTURES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO RANCHETTE
|
||
PASTURES), CRP AND NON-CROP USES
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Rotation to Broadleaf Crops: Do not plant broadleaf crops in treated areas until an adequately sensitive bioassay shows that no
|
||
detectable clopyralid is present in the soil. (See Crop Rotation Restrictions in General Information section.)
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION TIMING
|
||
Timing: Apply to actively growing weeds. Extreme growing conditions such as drought or near freezing temperatures prior to, at, and
|
||
following application may reduce weed control. Only weeds that have emerged at the time of application will be affected. Wet
|
||
foliage at the time of application may decrease control. The treatment with this product will be rainfast within 2 hours after application.
|
||
|
||
Application Rate Ranges: Generally, lower labeled application rates will be satisfactory for young , succulent growth of susceptible
|
||
weed species. Higher labeled rates will generally be required for more tolerant specie s, perennials, weeds in dense stands or i n
|
||
advanced stages of growth, or under conditions of plant stress such as drought or extreme temperatures.
|
||
Spray Coverage: Use sufficient spray volume to provide thorough and unifo rm spray coverage of target weeds. Do not broadcast
|
||
apply in less than 2 gallons of total spray volume per acre. For best results and to minimize spray drift, apply in a spray vol ume of 10
|
||
or more gallons per acre. In general, spray volume must be incr eased as crop canopy, height and weed density increase in order to
|
||
obtain equivalent weed control. Use only nozzle types and spray equipment designed for herbicide application. To reduce spray drift,
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
follow precautions under “Avoiding lnjury to Non-target Plants” in “Advisory Statements” section of this label.
|
||
Use of Adjuvants: Addition of surfactants, crop oils, or other adjuvants may increase effectivenes s of this product. If an adjuvant is
|
||
added to the spray solution, follow all manufacturer use guidelines.
|
||
Cut Surface Treatments
|
||
Apply this product in rights-of-way and other non-crop areas to control unwanted trees and vines in the legume family such as
|
||
mimosa, locust, redbud, or wisteria. This pr oduct can either be undiluted or diluted in a 1 to 1 ratio with water, as directed below.
|
||
With Tree Injection Method
|
||
Applications should be made by injecting 1/ 2 millimeter of undiluted product or 1 m illimeter of the diluted solution through th e bark at
|
||
intervals of 3 to 4 inches between centers of the injector wou nd. The injections should completely surround the tree at any
|
||
convenient height. Note: No Worker Protection Standard, worker entry restriction or worker notification requirements apply when this
|
||
product is injected directly into plants.
|
||
With Hack and Squirt Method:
|
||
Make cuts with a hatchet or similar equipment at intervals of 3 to 4 inches between centers at convenient height around the tre e
|
||
trunk. Spray 1/2 milliliter of undiluted product or 1 milliliter of the diluted solution into each cut.
|
||
With Frill or Girdle Method
|
||
Make a single girdle through the bark completely around the tree at a convenient height. Wet the cut surface with undiluted or diluted
|
||
solution.
|
||
Stump Treatment
|
||
Spray or paint the cut surface of freshly cut stumps with a 50 /50 mix of this product and water. The cambium area next to the b ark
|
||
is the most vital area to wet. This should be done as soon as the tree or vine has been cut.
|
||
|
||
BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
Acacias Groundsel, common Oxeye daisy
|
||
Artichoke, Jerusalem Hawksbeard, narrowleaf Pineappleweed
|
||
Buckwheat, wild Hawkweed, orange Ragweed, common
|
||
Buffalobur† Hawkweed, yellow Ragweed, giant
|
||
Burdock, common Horseweed Salsify, meadow (goatsbeard)
|
||
Chamomile, false Jimsonweed Sicklepod
|
||
(scentless) Knapweed, diffuse Smartweed, green†
|
||
Chamomile, mayweed Knapweed, Russian† Sorrel, red
|
||
(dogfennel) K napweed, spotted Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Clover, black medic Kudzu Sowthistle, perennial†
|
||
Clover, hop Ladysthumb† Starthistle, yellow
|
||
Clover, red Lettuce, prickly sunflower (common and wild)
|
||
Clover, white Locoweed, white Teasel, common
|
||
Cocklebur, common Locoweed, lambert Thistle, bull
|
||
Coffeeweed Marshelder Thistle, Canada
|
||
Cornflower Mesquite (rosette to bud)
|
||
(bachelor button) Nightshade, eastern black Thistle, musk
|
||
Dandelion Nightshade, cutleaf (rosette to bud)
|
||
Dock, curly Nightshade, hairy Vetch
|
||
|
||
†These weeds may only be suppressed. Suppres sion is a visual reduction in weed co mpetition (reduced population or vigor) as
|
||
compared to untreated areas. The degree and duration of weed contro l will vary with weed size and density, application rate and
|
||
coverage, and growing conditions before, duri ng, and after the time of treatment. For perennial weeds such as Russian knapweed,
|
||
and perennial sowthistle, this product will control the initial top growth and inhibit regrowth during the season of application (season-
|
||
long control). At higher use rates shown on this label, this product may cause a reduct ion in shoot regrowth in the season foll owing
|
||
application; however, plant response may be inconsistent due to inherent variability in shoot regrowth from perennial root systems.
|
||
|
||
NON-CROPLAND USE (ALL STATES EXCEPT CALIFORNIA)
|
||
This product may be applied in non-cropland areas such as equi pment pathways, industrial manuf acturing and storage sites,
|
||
fencerows, around farm buildings, and rights-of-way such as along roadsides, electrical power lines, communication lines, pipelines and
|
||
railroads, including grazed areas on these sites, maintenance of wildlife openings, wild parkland and wildlife management areas, and
|
||
forest spot application adjacent to these sites. Note: This product is not regist ered for use in landscaping or on residential turfgrass
|
||
or lawns.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast Application (Ground or Aerial)
|
||
For control of broadleaf weeds, apply 1/4 to 1-1/3 pints per acre of this product (equivalent to 0.09 to 0.5 lb acid equivalent per acre).
|
||
Non-ionic surfactant should be used in spray mixtures at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray mixture. The lower rate of 1/4 pint per
|
||
acre provides acceptable control of weeds only under highly favorable plant growing conditions and when plants are no larger th an 3
|
||
to 6 inches tall. Where Canada thistle or knapweed is the primary pest, best results ar e obtained by applying 2/3 to 1-1/3 pint s per
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
acre of this product after basal leaves are produced. This produc t can be applied in an invert emulsion using oil and an approp riate
|
||
inverting agent. Follow label directions of the inverting agent. Established grasses are tolerant to this product but new grass seedlings
|
||
may be injured to varying degrees until the grass has become well established as indicated by vigorous growth and development o f
|
||
tillers and secondary roots.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Non-Cropland
|
||
To improve spectrum of weed control or to increase control of more mature weeds, this product may be tank mixed with 0.5 to 2.0 lb
|
||
a.e. per acre of 2,4-D amine or low volatile ester herbicide or other herbicides registered for this use site. See Tank Mixing Precautions
|
||
under Mixing Instructions. When t ank mixing, do not exceed recommended applicatio n rates and use only in accordance with the
|
||
most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
|
||
High-Volume Leaf Stem Treatment (Ground Application)
|
||
For control of broadleaves and certain woody plants (e.g., mesquite), use 1to 3 quarts of this product per 100 gallons of total spray.
|
||
Thorough coverage is necessary for good results, therefore, apply as a complete spray-to-wet foliar application, including all leaves,
|
||
stems, and root collars but not to exceed a total application ra te more than 1-1/3 pints per acre of this product. To minimize drift, use
|
||
low spray pressure and keep sprays no higher than the tree crowns. Trees taller than 8 feet in height may be difficult to treat efficiently
|
||
and obtain thorough coverage.
|
||
Unsatisfactory control may result if application is made when brush and weeds are under severe drought stress or other adverse
|
||
conditions that inhibit plant gr owth. Environmental conditions may significantly influence results. For best results on mesquit e, apply
|
||
in the spring or early summer, 40 to 90 days after the first green growth appears and when soil moisture is adequate for active growth.
|
||
A soil temperature of 75° to 83°F at a depth of 12 to 18 inches is optimal for good plant kills. Soil temperature of less than 75°F at
|
||
this depth will reduce the ultimate root kill of mesquite.
|
||
|
||
Florida Specific: In Florida, this product can only be used for control of kudz u in forests, utility rights-of-way, roadsides, fence lines,
|
||
and other non-crop areas in the following counties: Baker, Bay, Br adford, Calhoun, Columbia, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf,
|
||
Hamilton, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Suwannee, Taylor, Union, Wakulla,
|
||
Walton, and Washington. For postemergence control of kudzu in es tablished plantings of tolerant tree species as a broadcast fol iar
|
||
spray over trees, as a banded or direct spray (in a spray volume of 10 gallons or more per acre), or as a spot application. Applications
|
||
of this product are most effective between late June and early October, as long as the kudzu is actively growing and not under drought
|
||
stress. The ideal application time is during vigorous growth and just prior to or during flowering. Only kudzu that has emerged at the
|
||
time of application will be affected. See Application Timing section.
|
||
|
||
|
||
NON-CROPLAND USE (CALIFORNIA ONLY)
|
||
For use on non-cropland areas such as industrial manufacturing and storage sites and rights-of-way such as along roadsides,
|
||
fencerows, around farm buildings, electrical power lines, communication lines, pipelines and railroads, including grazed areas on these
|
||
sites and forest spot application adjacent to these sites.
|
||
Weeds Controlled
|
||
knapweed, diffuse starthistle, yellow
|
||
knapweed, Russian† thistle, Canada (rosette to bud)
|
||
knapweed, spotted thistle, musk (rosette to bud)
|
||
†These weeds may only be suppressed. Suppressi on is a visual reduction in weed compet ition (reduced population or vigor) as
|
||
compared to untreated areas. The degree of weed control and duration of effect will vary with weed size and density, spray rate and
|
||
coverage, and growing conditions before, during, and after the time of treatment.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mixtures for Non-Cropland
|
||
To improve spectrum of weed control or to increase control of more mature weeds, this product may be tank mixed with 0.5 to 2.0 lb
|
||
a.e. per acre of 2,4-D amine or low volatile ester herbicide or other herbicides registered for this use site. See Tank Mixing Precautions
|
||
under Mixing Instructions. When t ank mixing, do not exceed recommended applicatio n rates and use only in accordance with the
|
||
most restrictive precautions and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
Broadcast Application (Ground or Aerial)
|
||
For control of broadleaf weeds, apply 1/4 to 2/3 pint per acre of th is product (equivalent to 0.09 to 0.25 lb a.e. per acre). N on-ionic
|
||
surfactant should be used in spray mixtures at 1 to 2 quarts per 100 gallons of spray mixture. The lower rate of 1/4 pint per a cre
|
||
provides acceptable control of weeds only under highly favorable plant growing conditio ns and when plants are no larger than 3 to 6
|
||
inches tall. Where Canada thistle or knapweeds are the primary pest, best results ar e obtained by applying 2/3 pint per acre of this
|
||
product after basal leaves are produced. Spra y volumes of 20 gallons or more per acre for ground roadside and rights-of-way
|
||
applications and spray volumes 5 gallons or more per acre or more for aerial applications will ensure adequate coverage. This product
|
||
can be applied in an invert emulsion using oil and an appropriate inverting agent. Foll ow label directions of the inverting age nt.
|
||
Established grasses are tolerant but new gra ss seedlings may be injured to varying degrees until the grass has become well
|
||
established.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
RANGELAND AND PERMANENT GRASS PASTURES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO RANCHETTE
|
||
PASTURES)
|
||
Use this product to control susceptible broadleaf weeds and woody brush species on rangeland areas or established forage
|
||
grasses in permanent grass pastures. Best results on most weeds are obtained when weeds are small and actively growing (see specific
|
||
information below) and application is made in 10 or more gallons per acre of water using ground equipment.
|
||
There are no grazing or haying restrictions following this product’s applications when used at labeled rates.
|
||
Additional Broadleaf Weeds Controlled
|
||
In addition to the list of broadleaf weeds listed above, this product controls acacias, kudzu and mesquite in non-crop areas.
|
||
|
||
Application Rates
|
||
Apply this product at a rate of 1/3 to 1-1/3 pint per acre (1 /8 to ½ fl. oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. in 2 gallons of water) when weed s are young
|
||
and actively growing. This product may be applied as described below for control of spotted and diffuse knapweed, Canada thistl e,
|
||
musk thistle, yellow starthistle and suppres sion of Russian knapweed. Use t he lower labeled application rate for young, activel y
|
||
growing weeds. The higher rate shoul d be used under less favorable growing conditi ons, or on dense weed stands and/or larger
|
||
weeds. This product may also be tank mixed with 2,4-D at 1/2 to 1 lb acid equivalent per acre where weed species present are
|
||
susceptible to 2,4-D.
|
||
Advisory: In California, the maximum application rate is 2/3 pint per acre (1/4 fl. oz. per 1,000 sq. ft.) per annual use season.
|
||
|
||
Control of Woody Species in Arizona, Iowa, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas
|
||
In addition to the list of broadleaf weeds li sted above, this product controls acacias (catclaw and twisted) and mesquite on ra ngeland
|
||
and permanent grass pastures. To maximize woody plant control, do not disturb treated plants or remove by mechanical means or by
|
||
fire for at least 1 year after application. Apply as a coarse low pressure spray us ing ground equipment or aircraft. Use sufficient spray
|
||
volume to provide uniform coverage of target vegetation. Oil-wate r emulsions (use diesel fuel, fuel oil or kerosene) perform mo re
|
||
reliably than water or water plus surfactant dilutions. Air applications: add 1 part oi l and 5 parts water to the spray mix usi ng an
|
||
agricultural spray emulsifier (such as Spont o 712 or Triton X-100). Apply in a total spray volume of 4 or more gal/A. Ground
|
||
applications: add oil as 5 to 10% of the total volume. The maximu m rate is 1 gal of oil per acre. Apply in a total spray volume of 10 or
|
||
more gal/A. In South Texas for mixed brush control, apply a total spray volume of 20 gal/A or more. Use higher spray volumes fo r
|
||
higher brush density and height. Do not use more than 1 gal of oil per acre by ground or air application.
|
||
Application to Control Mesquite: The degree of mesquite control depends on it s stage of growth, condition of foliage and
|
||
other environmental conditions. Best results are obtained from appl ications to new growth that is dark green, when soil temperatures
|
||
are above 75°F (12-18 inches below the soil su rface) and if sufficient moisture is avai lable for plant growth. Time the applica tion to
|
||
occur no later than 60 days after soil temperatures reach 75°F (12-18 inches below the soil surface). Adequate control may not be
|
||
achieved if applications are made under conditions where new growth that has not tu rned dark green (that is, terminal growth th at is
|
||
still light green) or when foliage has been injured from late frost, hail, insects or disease. Do not treat if mesquite exhibit s new (light
|
||
green) terminal growth in response to recent heavy rainfall during the growing season. Rate of soil warm-up at the 12 to 18-inch depth
|
||
may vary with soil texture and drainage. Coarse-textured (sandy) soils warm up sooner than fine-textured (clay) soils and dry s oils
|
||
warm up more quickly than wet soils.
|
||
|
||
The herbicidal symptoms of mesqui te treated with Clean Slate are often different from those resulting from application of other
|
||
herbicides. In some years, complete brownout and leaf drop of tr eated mesquite may be delayed and not occur before the first fr ost.
|
||
Other herbicidal symptoms often observed could include discoloration and rupture and/or bleeding of bark on branches and trunks .
|
||
Reapplication during the same growi ng season is not recommended. Re-treatment will not be effective until woody plants have
|
||
developed sufficient new foliage to intercept the spray and provide uptake adequate to control the plant when translocated to the root
|
||
system. Following mechanical removal, regrowth mesquite should be at least 4 feet tall before app lication of Clean Slate. Contr ol of
|
||
rangeland brush or weeds may be unsatisfactory under adverse growing conditions such as severe drought stress.
|
||
Mesquite Control in Stands of Live Oak : For the control of mesquite growing within stands of live oak, apply Clean Slate
|
||
alone at 1-1/3 pint/Acre. Apply only as a water dilution containing surfactant (0.25% v/v) at a total spray volume of 4 or more gal/A by
|
||
air. Live oak oversprayed with Clean Slate may show a 10-20% canopy reduction the year of treatment but will recover. Application of
|
||
Clean Slate in tank mix combination with other herbicides may result in increased injury to live oak.
|
||
Mesquite Individual Plant Treatment – L eaf Spray Method : For control of mesquite infestations of low to moderate
|
||
density, Clean Slate may be applied to individual plants with backpack or hand-held sprayers or a vehicle-mounted sprayer with hand-
|
||
held spray wand or spray gun. For individual plant treatment, use 2 quarts of Clean Slate in combination with 2 quarts of Tahoe 4E per
|
||
100 gal of total spray solution (1/2% v/v of each product), or us e Clean Slate alone at 3 quarts per 100 gal of total spray sol ution.
|
||
Apply in water or as an oil-water emulsion as described above. If using an oil-water emulsion, add the oil at a rate of 5% of t he total
|
||
spray volume. Apply as a complete spray-to -wet foliar application, including all leav es. Thorough coverage is necessary for goo d
|
||
results, but it is not necessary to spray to the point of runo ff. The total amount of Clean Sl ate applied should not exceed 1-1 /3
|
||
pint/Acre. For best results, follow information in the section “Application to Control Mesquite” above and do not spray when mesquite
|
||
foliage is wet. This application method works best for brush less than 8 feet tall since efficient treatment and thorough cover age of
|
||
taller brush is difficult to ac hieve with this method. To minimize drift, select a spray nozzle and pressure that will provide good
|
||
coverage while forming a coarse spray. Addi tionally, drift may be reduced by using the minimum pressure necessary to obtain pla nt
|
||
coverage without forming a mist and by directing sprays no higher than tops of target plants. If desired, a spray dye may be ad ded to
|
||
the spray mixture to mark the treated plants.
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Weed Species Rate per Acre (1000 sq ft) Application Timing
|
||
Spotted & Diffuse
|
||
Knapweed
|
||
2/3 to 1 pint
|
||
(¼ to 3/8 fl. oz.)
|
||
Apply any time plants are actively growing, including fall regrowth.
|
||
Optimum time is from mid bolt to late bud stage of growth.
|
||
Russian
|
||
Knapweed (suppression)
|
||
1 to 1-1/3 pint
|
||
(3/8 to ½ fl. oz.)
|
||
Apply from bud to mid-flower growth stage or treat fall regrowth.
|
||
Canada Thistle 2/3 to 1-1/3 pint
|
||
(¼ to 1/2 fl. oz.)
|
||
Apply after the majority of basal leaves have emerged through the
|
||
beginning of the bud stage. Treatment may also be applied to fall regrowth.
|
||
Musk Thistle 1/3 to 1 pint1
|
||
(1/8 to 3/8 fl. oz.) Apply from rosette to early bolt growth stage.
|
||
Yellow Starthistle 1/2 to 1 pint
|
||
(3/16 to 3/8 fl. oz.) Apply from rosette to mid-bolt growth stage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Mesquite
|
||
1-1/3 pint
|
||
or
|
||
2/3 to 1-1/3 pint plus
|
||
½ to 1 pint Relegate
|
||
or
|
||
2/3 to 1-1/3 pint plus
|
||
2 pints Trooper22K
|
||
|
||
See directions under Control of Woody Species in Arizona, Iowa, New
|
||
Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas above for application timing.
|
||
For control of Pricklypear cactus, tank-mix of Clean Slate plus Trooper
|
||
22K will provide improved control.
|
||
South Texas: mixed brush
|
||
including mesquite,
|
||
pricklypear, blackbrush,
|
||
twisted acacia, catclaw
|
||
acacia, granjeno and guajillo
|
||
|
||
2/3 to 1-1/3 pint plus
|
||
2 pints Trooper 22K
|
||
See directions under Control of Woody Species in Arizona, Iowa, New
|
||
Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas above for application timing.
|
||
For best results, apply as an oil-water emulsion.
|
||
If the majority of non-legume species are granjeno, oaks and hackberry, a
|
||
tank-mix of Clean Slate with Relegate will provide improved control.
|
||
1This product may be applied to musk thistle in the rosette stage at 1/3 pint per acre only when applied in tank mixture with 2,4-D at
|
||
1/2 to 1 lb acid equivalent per acre. Otherwise, apply this product to musk thistle at 2/3 to 1 pint per acre.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Some desirable broadleaf plants (forbs) are susceptible to this product. Do not spray pastures containing desirable forbs, especially
|
||
legumes, unless injury can be tolerated. However, the stand and gr owth of established perennial gr asses is usually improved aft er
|
||
treatment, especially if rainfall is adequate for active plant growth and grazing is deferred.
|
||
x Established grasses are tolerant to this product, but new grass seedlings may be injure d to varying degrees until well establis hed
|
||
as evidenced by development of secondary roots and tillering (multiple stems).
|
||
x Do not use hay or straw from treated areas for composting or mu lching on susceptible broadleaf crops See Residues in Plants or
|
||
Manure section.).
|
||
x Rotation to Broadleaf Crops: Do not plant broadleaf crops in treated areas un til an adequately sensitive bioassay crop such as
|
||
soybean or other legume shows that no detectable clopyralid is present in the soil.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CROP USE
|
||
|
||
|
||
COTTONWOOD/POPLAR AND EUCALYPTUS TREE PLANTATIONS
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
This product may be used for selective posteme rgence control of labeled broadleaf weeds in new and established plantings of
|
||
cottonwood/poplar and eucalyptus tree plantations. Apply as a broadcast foliar spray over trees or as a banded or directed spray at a
|
||
rate of 1/3 to 2/3 pints/acre. Apply in 10 or more gallons per acre total spray volume using ground equipment only. Multiple applications
|
||
may be made as long as the total rate per annual use season does not exceed 1-1/3 pints/acre. Apply to new plantings only after they
|
||
are well-established as indicated by several inches of new healthy growth.
|
||
See Guidelines for Control of Specific Weeds for recommended rates and timing for specific susceptibl e annual, biennial, and
|
||
perennial weeds.
|
||
Advisory: In California, the maximum use rate is 2/3 pint per acre per annual use season.
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers: Spot applications using hand held equipment are also allowed, but contact with tree foliage should be avoided
|
||
or limited to lower branches. Apply to weeds on spray-to-wet basis with spray coverage uniform and complete. Do not spray to point
|
||
Agricultural Use Requirements for Crop Uses: For use of this product in tree plantations, follow PPE and Reentry restrictions
|
||
in the Agricultural Use Requirements section of this label.
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
of run-off. Prepare a spray solution by adding 1/4 fl oz of this product per gallon of water. When applied at 1 gallon of spray per 1,000
|
||
sq ft, this spray concentration is equivalent to a broadcast rate of 2/3 pt/acre.
|
||
Use Precautions:
|
||
x Do not tank mix this product with other herbicides labeled for this use unless spray avoids all contact with tree foliage.
|
||
x This product will not control certain br oadleaf weeds, including mustards, henbit, ch ickweed, kochia, lambsquarters, pigweed,
|
||
Russian thistle and bindweed.
|
||
CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATIONS
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
This product is recommended for over the top application to actively growing balsam fir, blue spruce, Douglas fir, Fraser fir, grand fir,
|
||
lodgepole pine, noble fir, ponderosa pine, and white pine. In the Pacific Northwest, do not apply in the first year of transplanting. (Some
|
||
needle curling has been observed on first year transplants). Apply to actively growing weeds. For co ntrol of annual weeds apply this
|
||
product from weed emergence up to the 5-leaf stage of growth (for wild buckwheat, application at 3 to 5 leaf stage of growth, b efore
|
||
vining) is recommended. For control of weeds such as Canada this tle and knapweeds, apply after the majority of the basal leaves
|
||
have emerged up to bud stage. Later application may result in less consistent control.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply 1/4 to 1/2 pint per acre of this pr oduct for control of annual weeds. Apply 1/2 to 2/3 pint per acre of this product for difficult to
|
||
control weeds such as Canada thistle and knapweeds. Apply as a broadcast or band application in a minimum of 10 gallons per acre
|
||
by ground application. Use the formulas under Band Application to determine the appropriate rate and volume per treated acre.
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment using a hand-held sprayer at an equivalent broadcast rate of 1/2 to 2/3 pint pe r
|
||
acre. Refer to instructions for Spot Treatment and Hand-held Sp rayers under Application Directi ons in the General Information
|
||
section.
|
||
Specific Use Precautions:
|
||
x Re-treat as necessary, but do not exceed 2/3 pint per acre of this product per annual growing season.
|
||
x Blue spruce: Do not exceed 1/2 pint per acre per annual growing season.
|
||
x Tree injury may occur with the addition of a surfactant or crop oil with this product. Do not use unless previous experience shows
|
||
injury is tolerable
|
||
x Do not apply with an air blast sprayer.
|
||
|
||
FOREST SITES, INCLUDING USE IN TREE PLANTINGS
|
||
(Not registered for use in Florida)
|
||
This product may be applied for control of certain problem weeds growing in forest sites, including tree plantings. This product should
|
||
be applied either at the site preparation or after trees are plant ed (tree release). Applications of this product over-the-top of tolerant
|
||
tree species may be made anytime during the season, however some needle/leaf curling may occur if applied during active tree
|
||
growth. This effect is transient and trees should recover by the end of the same growi ng season or early in the following growi ng
|
||
season.
|
||
Examples of tolerant tree species:
|
||
Loblolly pine Grand fir Hybrid aspen Red oak
|
||
Lodgepole pine
|
||
Longleaf pine
|
||
Ponderosa pine
|
||
Red pine
|
||
Scotch pine
|
||
Slash pine
|
||
Shortleaf pine
|
||
Virginia pine
|
||
White pine
|
||
Noble fir
|
||
Pacific silver fir
|
||
Incense cedar
|
||
Eastern red cedar
|
||
Western red cedar
|
||
Western hemlock
|
||
Norway spruce
|
||
White spruce
|
||
Green ash
|
||
Choke cherry
|
||
Cherry
|
||
Cottonwood
|
||
Crab apple
|
||
Hackberry
|
||
Hickory
|
||
European larch
|
||
Sugar maple
|
||
Bur oak
|
||
Sawtooth oak
|
||
White oak
|
||
Russian olive
|
||
Hybrid poplar
|
||
Sumac
|
||
Sycamore
|
||
Black walnut
|
||
Douglas fir White ash Cherry bark oak
|
||
|
||
Broadcast Applications: Apply the required amount of this product in 5 or more gallons of water per acre to achieve thorough and
|
||
uniform spray coverage of target weeds using ground equipment or helicopter.
|
||
Broadcast Application Rates, Weeds Controlled and Timing to Weeds
|
||
Generally, lower labeled application rates will be satisfactory for young, succulent growth of susceptible weed species. Higher labeled
|
||
rates will generally be required for more tolerant species, perenni al weeds in dense stands or in advanced stages of growth, or under
|
||
conditions of plant stress such as drought or extreme temperatures. Only weeds that have emerged at the time of application wil l be
|
||
affected. Wet foliage at the time of application may decrease control.
|
||
This product will not control mustards, henbit, chickweed, kochia, lambsquarters, pigweed, Russian thistle and bindweed.
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Note: In California, the maximum use rate for this product is 2/3 pt per acre per use season.
|
||
|
||
Weed Species This Product (pt/acre) Specific Use Directions
|
||
General weed control 1/4 to 1-1/3 pint Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. The lower rate of 1/4
|
||
pt/acre provides acceptable control of weeds only under highly favorable
|
||
plant growing conditions and when weeds are no more than 3 to 6 inches
|
||
tall.
|
||
Canada thistle
|
||
Diffuse knapweed
|
||
Spotted knapweed
|
||
1/3 to 1-1/3 pint For best results, apply after the majority of basal leaves have emerged, up
|
||
to early bud stage. Treatments applied prior to the emergence of the
|
||
majority of basal leaves or at later growth stages may result in only partial
|
||
control.
|
||
Bull thistle
|
||
Musk thistle
|
||
Yellow starthistle
|
||
Hawkweeds
|
||
2/3 to 1-1/3 pint For best results, apply from rosette to bolting stage of growth.
|
||
Kudzu 2/3 to 1-1/3 pint Applications of this product are most effective between late June and early
|
||
October, as long as the kudzu is actively growing and not under drought
|
||
stress. The ideal time to apply this product is during vigorous growth and
|
||
just prior to or during flowering.
|
||
|
||
Spot Application: Spot applications should be applied at an equivalent br oadcast rate. Follow instructions for hand-held sprayers
|
||
below. Direct spray onto weeds and avoid spraying trees where possible.
|
||
Hand-Held Sprayers: Hand-held sprayers may be used for spot applications of this product if care is taken to apply the spray
|
||
uniformly and at a rate equivalent to a broadc ast application. Application rates in t he table are based on an area of 1,000 sq ft. Mix
|
||
the amount of this product (fl oz or mL) corresponding to the desire d broadcast rate in one or more gallons of spray. To calcul ate the
|
||
amount of this product required for larger areas, multiply the table value (fl oz or mL) by the area to be treated in “thousands” of square
|
||
feet, e.g., if the area to be treated is 3,500 sq ft, multiply the table value by 3.5 (calculation, 3,500 ÷ 1,000 = 3.5). An ar ea of 1,000
|
||
sq ft is approximately 10.5 x 10.5 yards (strides) in size.
|
||
|
||
Amount of this product to Treat an Area of 1,000 sq ft
|
||
(Mix in one or more gallons of spray)
|
||
2/3 pt/acre 1 pt/acre 1-1/3 pt/acre
|
||
1/4floz
|
||
(7.3 mL)
|
||
3/8floz
|
||
(11 mL)
|
||
1/2floz
|
||
(15 mL)
|
||
1 fl oz = 29.6 (30) mL
|
||
Tank-Mixing: This product may be applied in tank mix combination with Ta hoe 4E, Tahoe 3A, 2,4-D, atrazine, Spyder or Velpar DF
|
||
herbicides as per label directions for forest site uses. Carefully follow appl icable directions for use, precautions and limitations on the
|
||
product labels of each tank mix product used, because products other than this prod uct may cause injury when this product could be
|
||
used alone without injury.
|
||
Precautions and Restrictions:
|
||
x Applications of this product over actively growing conifers may cause some needle curling. Tree injury in the form of needle cu rling
|
||
may be increased by the addition of a surfactant or crop oil with broadcast applications of this product. Do not use a surfacta nt or
|
||
crop oil unless previous experience shows such injury can be tolerated.
|
||
x Application of this product to broadleaf (h ardwood) tree species may cause some leaf burning and malformation. This injury is
|
||
transient in nature, except plants, in the legume family (see below). Addition of surf actant or crop oil may increase the sever ity of
|
||
this injury.
|
||
x True firs (grand, noble, and pacific silver firs) show more needle curling than other conifers when higher rates are used. Use lower
|
||
rates in rate range for broadcast applications or use directed sprays where possible if needle curling is undesirable.
|
||
x Application of this product to plants in the legume family (such as locust, redbud, mimosa and lupine) or to box elder, persimmon or
|
||
sassafras will cause severe damage or destruction of such plants.
|
||
x Do not use in forest nursery beds.
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF SICKLEPOD AND OTHER SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEEDS IN SOUTHERN PINE
|
||
SEEDBEDS IN FOREST NURSERIES
|
||
For Distribution and Use Only in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
|
||
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia
|
||
This product may be applied over-the-top of lo blolly pine, slash pine, and longleaf pi ne to control sicklepod and other suscept ible
|
||
broadleaf weeds in southern pine seedbeds in forest nurseries. Apply as a broadcast or spot treatment from May through July when
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
weeds are actively growing. Refer to the product label for this product for a complete listing of weeds controlled.
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
General broadleaf weed control: For best results, apply when weeds are small and actively growing.
|
||
Sicklepod: For best results, apply after the majority of basal leaves have emerged.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply at a broadcast rate of 1/4 to 1/2 pt per acre in a spray vo lume of 20 or more gallons per acre. Application may be made a ny
|
||
time after May 1, but some needle curling may occur if applied dur ing active conifer growth. When making spot applications, use a
|
||
calibrated boom, or if a hand-held sprayer is used, care should be taken to apply the spray uniformly and at a rate equivalent to a
|
||
broadcast application (See gui delines in the label for this product for use of hand-held sprayers). Otherwise, do not use more than
|
||
1/5 fl oz (1 tsp.) of this product per gallon of spray and direct spray onto weeds and avoid spraying pine seedlings whenever possible.
|
||
Precautions:
|
||
x Application of this product during active growth of conifers may cause some needle curling.
|
||
x Do not use surfactants or crop oils in spray mixtures as the potential for tree injury in the form of needle curling may be increased.
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF KUDZU IN FORESTS, UTILITY RIGHTS-OF-WAY, ROADSIDES, AND OTHER NON-CROP AREAS
|
||
|
||
Pints of this product per Acre Equivalent to
|
||
Rates in fl oz or mL per 1,000 sq ft
|
||
2/3 pt/acre 1 pt/acre 1-1/3 pt/acre
|
||
1/4floz
|
||
(7.3 mL)
|
||
3/8floz
|
||
(11 mL)
|
||
1/2floz
|
||
(15 mL)
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
For control of kudzu, apply this product between late June and early October, as Iong as the kudzu is actively growing and not under
|
||
drought stress. The ideal time to apply this product is during vigorous growth and just prior to or during flowering. For best results on
|
||
control of all other labeled weed species, apply this product when weeds are small and actively growing. Extreme growing conditions
|
||
such as drought or near freezing temperatures prior to, at, and fo llowing time of application ma y reduce weed control. Only wee ds
|
||
that have emerged at the time of application will be affected. Wet foliage at the time of application may decrease control.
|
||
The treatment with this product will be rainfast within 2 hours after application.
|
||
Broadcast Application (Ground or Aerial)
|
||
Apply at a rate of 2/3 to 1-1/3 pt/acre of this product. Sequentia l applications may be made as long as the total rate per annu al use
|
||
season does not exceed 1-1/3 pt/acr e. The lower rate of 2/3 pint per acre prov ides acceptable control of weeds only under highl y
|
||
favorable plant growing conditions and when plants are no larger than 3 to 6 inches tall. Spray volumes of 20 gallons or more per acre
|
||
for ground, roadside and rights-of-way applications and spray volume s of 5 gallons or more per acre or more for aerial applicat ions
|
||
will ensure adequate coverage. This product can be applied in an invert emulsion using oil and an appropriate inverting agent. Follow
|
||
label directions of the inverting agent.
|
||
Spot Applications to Control Labeled Weed Species
|
||
Hand held sprayers may be used for spot applications of this pr oduct if care is taken to apply the spray uniformly and at a rat e
|
||
equivalent to a broadcast application. When applied as a spot treatment, apply to weeds on a spray-to-wet basis (not to runoff) .
|
||
Contact with foliage of cottonwood/poplar trees should be avoided or limited to lower branches. Application rates in the above table
|
||
are based on an area of 1,000 sq ft. Mix the amount of this product (fl oz mL) corresponding to the desired rate in one or more gallons
|
||
of spray. To calculate the amount of this product required for la rger areas, multiply the table value (fl oz or mL) by the area to be
|
||
treated in “thousands” of square feet. For example, if the area to be treated is 3,500 sq ft, multiply the table value by 3.5 (calculation:
|
||
3,500 ÷ 1,000 = 3.5).
|
||
Use Precautions and Restrictions:
|
||
x Applications of this product over actively growing conifers may cause some needle curling. Tree injury in the form of needle curling
|
||
may be increased by the addition of a surfactant or crop oil wi th broadcast applications of th is product. Do not use a surfacta nt or
|
||
crop oil unless previous experience shows such injury can be tolerated.
|
||
x Application of this product to broadleaf (hardwood) tree species may cause some leaf burning and malformation. This injury is
|
||
transient in nature, except plants in the Iegume family (see below). Addition of surf actant or crop oil may increase the severi ty of
|
||
this injury.
|
||
xTrue firs (grand, noble and Pacific silver firs) show more needle curling than othe r conifers when higher rates are used. Use
|
||
lower rates in rate range for broadcast applications or use directed sprays where possible if needle curling is undesirable.
|
||
x Application of this product to plants in the legume family (such as locust, mimosa, redbud and lupine) or to box elder, persimmon or
|
||
sassafras will cause severe damage or destruction of such plants.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
x Do not use in forest nursery beds.
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
TURF AND ORNAMENTALS
|
||
This product is recommended for selective, postemergence control of broadleaf weeds in non-residen tial turf, including turf gro wn
|
||
for seed or sod farms, and certain woody ornam ental plantings, such as conifers, non-le guminous woody species, and ornamental
|
||
grasses in landscapes and nurseries.
|
||
|
||
USE PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
|
||
x In California, Florida and New York, the maximum use rate is 2/3 pint per acre per growing season. The sale and use of this
|
||
product in Suffolk and Nassau counties in the state of New York is prohibited.
|
||
x In California and Washington, turfgrass and lawn uses are restricted to golf courses only.
|
||
x In Oregon, use of this product is limited to golf courses, nurseries, and grass grown for seed or sod farms.
|
||
x Do not use on residential turf. Turfgrass and lawn uses are restricted to non-residential sites.
|
||
x Do not contaminate irrigation ditches or water use for irrigation or domestic purposes.
|
||
x Do not collect runoff water from treated areas for use as irrigation water.
|
||
x Do not apply by aircraft.
|
||
x Do not use in greenhouses.
|
||
x Do not make broadcast applications to ornamental plantings in commercial and residential landscape settings; however, spot
|
||
and directed applications are permissible.
|
||
x To avoid plant injury, do not apply to exposed roots of shallow rooted trees and shrubs such as legumes (pod bearing plants
|
||
such as acacia, locust, mimosa, redbud, or mesquite) or littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata and other Tilia species).
|
||
x Do not allow sprays of this product to contact exposed suckers and/or roots of susceptible trees or shrubs or injury may occur.
|
||
x Do not reseed turf for 3 weeks after application.
|
||
x This product is not recommended for use on golf course putting greens or tees.
|
||
x Do not apply this product in tank mix to woody ornamental plants.
|
||
x Do not send grass clippings to a compost facility.
|
||
x Applicator must give notice to landowners/property managers to not use grass clippings for composting.
|
||
x Chemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Crop Rotation Restrictions:
|
||
Residues of this product in treated plant tissues which have not completely decayed may affect succeeding susceptible crops. Do not
|
||
rotate to susceptible broadleaf plantings for 10.5 months after ap plication of this product or 18 m onths if soil contains less than 2%
|
||
organic matter. A field bioassay is recommende d prior to planting certain plant specie s that may be highly sensitive to clopyra lid,
|
||
such as members of the legume family. These recommendations are based on average annual precipitation, regardless of irrigation
|
||
practices. Use of this product in accordanc e with these rotational recommendations, if followed, is not expected to result in c rop
|
||
injury. However, because this product is dissi pated in the soil by microbial activity a nd the rate of microbial activity is dep endent on
|
||
soil moisture, temperature, and organic matter, accurate predicti on of potential rotational crop injury is impossible. In areas of low
|
||
organic matter (<2.0%) and less than 15 inches average annual precip itation, potential for crop injury may be reduced by remova l of
|
||
plant residues, supplemental fall irrigation and deep tillage prior to planting a sensitive crop.
|
||
Field Bioassay Instructions: Using typical tillage practices, an d established practices for a particu lar crop, make limited plantings
|
||
of the potentially sensitive plant variety ac ross the area previously treated with this product. Plants should also be located so that
|
||
different field conditions are encountered, including differences in soil texture, pH, and drainage. If the intended crop does not show
|
||
visible symptoms of injury within 90 to 120 days, the sensitiv e crop in question can be established in the treated area in the growing
|
||
season following the bioassay. If visible in jury occurs, the intended sensitive crop should not be planted and the bioassay rep eated
|
||
the following growing season.
|
||
Treatment of Plant Species not Listed on the Label (Nursery and Turfgrass Use Only): Users who wish to use this product on
|
||
ornamental plant and Turfgrass species not recommended on this label may determine the suitability for use by treating a small area
|
||
of turf or small number of ornamental plants at a recommended ra te. Prior to treatment of larger areas, treated plants should b e
|
||
observed for any symptoms of herbicidal inju ry, such as foliar damage, reduced vigor or stand reduction, during 30 to 60 days o f
|
||
normal growing conditions to determine if the treatment is non-injurious. The user a ssumes responsibility for any plant damage or
|
||
other liability resulting from the use of this product on ornamental plant species not recommended on this label.
|
||
This product can affect susceptible broadleaf plants directly through foliar contact and indirectly by root uptake from soil in treated
|
||
areas. Do not apply this product direct to, or allow spray drift to come in contact with, vegetables, flowers, grapes, tomatoes, potatoes,
|
||
beans, lentils, peas, alfalfa, sunflowers, soybeans, safflower, or other susceptible broadleaf crops or ornamental plants or soil where
|
||
sensitive crops will be planted the same season.
|
||
Avoid spray drift since very small quantities of the spray, which may not be visible, may severely injure susceptible crops during active
|
||
growth or dormant periods. Use coarse sprays to minimize drift. To aid in further re ducing drift, a drift control or deposition agent
|
||
suitable for agricultural use may be used with this product. If used, follow all use recommendati ons and precautions on the pro duct
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
To minimize spray drift, apply this product in a total spray volume of 20 or more gallons per acre keeping the operating spray
|
||
pressures at the manufacturer’s minimum recommended pressure s for specified nozzle type us ed (low pressure nozzles are
|
||
available from spray equipment manufacture rs), and spraying when the wind velocity is low (follow state regulations). Avoid
|
||
application under completely calm conditions which may be conducive to air inversion. In hand-gun applications, select the minimum
|
||
pressure required to obtain adequate plant coverage without forming a mist. Do not apply with a mist blower.
|
||
Sprayer Clean-Out and Mixing Instructions
|
||
Tank Mixing (Turf Only)
|
||
This product may be applied in tank mix combination with labeled ra tes of other products provide (1) the tank mix product is la beled
|
||
for the timing and method of application for th e use site to be treated; and (2) tank mi xing is not prohibited by the label of the tank
|
||
mix product.
|
||
Tank Mixing Precautions
|
||
x Read carefully and follow all applicable use directions, precautions, and limitations on the respective product labels.
|
||
x Do not exceed recommended application rates. If products containing the same active ingredient are tank mixed, do not
|
||
exceed the maximum allowable active ingredient use rates.
|
||
x For products packaged in water soluble packaging, do not tank mi x with products containing boron or mix in equipment
|
||
previously used to apply a product mi xture containing boron unless the tank and spray equipment has been adequately
|
||
cleaned (See Instructions for Sprayer Clean-Out).
|
||
x Always perform a (jar) test to ensure the compatibility of products to be used in tank mixture.
|
||
Tank Mix Compatibility Testing: A jar test is recommended prior to tank mixing to ensure compatibility of this product and other
|
||
pesticides. Use a clear glass quar t jar with lid and mix the tank mix ingredients in the required order and their relative prop ortions.
|
||
Invert the jar containing the mixture several times and observe the mixture for approximately 1/2 hour. If the mixture balls-up , forms
|
||
flakes, sludges, gels, oily films or layers, or other precipitates, it is not compatible and the tank mix combination should not be used.
|
||
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Apply to actively growing weeds. Extreme gr owing conditions such as drought or near freezing temperatures prior to, at, or
|
||
following application may reduce weed control and increase the risk of crop injury at all stages of growth. Only weeds that hav e
|
||
emerged at the time of application will be affected. Wet foliage at the time of applic ation may decrease control. Applications of this
|
||
product are rainfast within 2 hours of application.
|
||
|
||
Use of Adjuvants
|
||
Addition of surfactants, crop oils, or ot her adjuvants is not usually necessary when using this product. Adding a surfactant to the
|
||
spray mixture may increase effectiveness on we eds but may reduce selectivity to the crop, particularly under conditions of plan t
|
||
stress. If an adjuvant is added to the spray soluti on, follow all manufacturer use guidelines.
|
||
|
||
Spray Coverage
|
||
Use sufficient spray volume to provide thorough coverage and a unif orm spray pattern. For best results and to minimize spray dr ift,
|
||
apply in a spray volume of 20 gallons or more per acre. As v egetative canopy and weed density increase, spray volume should be
|
||
increased to obtain equivalent weed control. Use only nozzle types and spray equipment designed for herbicide application. To
|
||
reduce spray drift, follow precautions under Avoiding Injury to Non-Target Plants.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
To prevent misapplication, spot treatments should be applied with a calibrated boom or with hand sprayers using a fixed spray
|
||
volume per 1000 sq. ft. as indicated below.
|
||
|
||
Hand-Held Backpack Sprayer Application
|
||
Hand-held sprayers may be used for treatment of smaller areas if care is taken to apply the spray uniformly and at a rate equiv alent
|
||
to a broadcast application. Application rates in the table ar e based on an area of 1000 sq. ft. Mix the amount of this product (fl. oz.
|
||
or ml) corresponding to the desired broadcas t rate in the spray volume needed to treat 1000 sq. ft. To calculate the amount
|
||
required for larger areas, multiply the table value (fl. oz. or ml) by the area to be treated in “thousands” of square feet, e. g., if the
|
||
area to be treated is 3500 sq. ft, multiply the table value by 3.5 (cal. 3500 + 1000 = 3.5). An area of 1000 sq. ft. is approxi mately
|
||
10.5 x 10.5 yards (strides) in size.
|
||
|
||
Amount of Clean Slate per 1000 sq. ft.
|
||
to Equal Specified Broadcast Rate
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
¼ pt/acre 1/3 pt/acre ½ pt/acre 2/3 pt/acre 1 pt/acre 1 1/3 pt/acre
|
||
1/10 fl oz1
|
||
(2.7 ml)
|
||
1/8 fl oz
|
||
(3.6 ml)
|
||
1/5 fl oz
|
||
(5.4 ml)
|
||
¼ fl oz
|
||
(7.3 ml)
|
||
3/8 fl oz
|
||
(11 ml)
|
||
½ fl oz
|
||
(15 ml)
|
||
1 1 fl oz = 29.6 (30 ) ml
|
||
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED AND USE RATE RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
For best results, apply this product when weeds are small and acti vely growing. For control of weeds such as Canada thistle and
|
||
knapweeds, apply after the majority of the bas al leaves have emerged, but before bud st age. Later application may result in les s
|
||
consistent control.
|
||
Note: Use higher rates when hard to control species are prevalen t or when applications are made in late summer or on mature
|
||
weeds or during periods of drought stress.
|
||
In California, Florida and New York, the maximum use rate is 2/3 pint/acre per growing season.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Weeds Controlled Suggested Application Rate
|
||
(pt/acre) (fl oz/1000 sq ft)‡
|
||
black medic
|
||
dock (curly, broadleaf)
|
||
galinsoga
|
||
goldenrod
|
||
mayweed, stinking
|
||
nightshade (Eastern, black, cutleaf,
|
||
hairy)
|
||
pineappleweed
|
||
¼ - 1/3 1/10 – 1/8
|
||
(2.7 – 3.6 ml)
|
||
burnweed, American
|
||
burnweed, lawn
|
||
clover (red, hop, white, sweet)
|
||
dogfennel 1/3 – ½ 1/8 – 1/5
|
||
(3.6 – 5.4 ml)
|
||
artichoke, Jerusalem
|
||
aster, seaside
|
||
burdock, common
|
||
chamomile, false (mayweed)
|
||
cocklebur, common
|
||
coffeeweed
|
||
cornflower
|
||
daisy, oxeye
|
||
hawksbeard, narrowleaf
|
||
hawkweed, orange
|
||
hawkweed, yellow
|
||
inula sp.
|
||
jimsonweed
|
||
lettuce, prickly
|
||
locoweed, white
|
||
locoweed, lambert
|
||
marshelder
|
||
salsify, meadow
|
||
sicklepod
|
||
sorrel, red
|
||
sowthistle, annual
|
||
speedwell
|
||
starthistle, yellow
|
||
sunflower
|
||
teasel, common
|
||
thistle, bull
|
||
thistle, musk
|
||
vetch, common
|
||
½ 1/5
|
||
(5.4 ml)
|
||
carrot, wild
|
||
cudweed
|
||
dandelion, common
|
||
groundsel, common
|
||
horseweed
|
||
knapweed, spotted
|
||
knapweed, diffuse
|
||
knotweed, protrate
|
||
pimpernel, scarlet
|
||
plantain, narrowleaf
|
||
spurry, corn
|
||
ragwort, tansy
|
||
thistle, Canada ‡‡
|
||
2/3 ¼
|
||
(7.3 ml)
|
||
Ragweed (common, giant)
|
||
Smartweed
|
||
Buckwheat, wild
|
||
1 3/8
|
||
(11 ml)
|
||
Weeds Suppressed
|
||
(Repeat treatment may be necessary):
|
||
buffalo bur
|
||
buttercup, hairy
|
||
buttonweed, Virginia
|
||
dollarweed
|
||
knapweed, Russian
|
||
|
||
kudzu
|
||
ladysthumb
|
||
mesquite
|
||
plantain, broadleaf
|
||
sowthistle, perennial
|
||
1 1/3 ½
|
||
(15 ml)
|
||
‡ For treatment of small areas, see instructions for spot treatment and use of hand-held or backpack sprayers, above
|
||
‡‡ See specific use directions for control of Canada thistle under Ornamentals
|
||
1 fl oz = 29.6 (30 ) ml = 2 tablespoons = 6 teaspoons
|
||
USES
|
||
|
||
Turfgrasses (Including Turf Grown for Seed or Sod)
|
||
Apply this product in enough water to deliver 20 gallons or more of total spray mix per acre. Higher application volumes may be
|
||
used when tank mixed with fertilizers. Spot applications may be applied at equivalent broadcast rates using hand-held applicati on
|
||
equipment (see Instructions in Applicati on Information section). See Weeds Controlled and Use Rate Recommendations in General
|
||
Information section.
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
This product is recommended for use on the following turf species:
|
||
|
||
ESTABLISHED COOL SEASON TURFGRASSES
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
bentgrass (including bentgrass fairways) Agrostis species
|
||
bluegrass, Kentucky Poa pratensis
|
||
fescue, chewing Festuca rubra var. commutata
|
||
fescue, creeping red Festuca rubra
|
||
fescue, sheeps Festuca ovina
|
||
fescue, tall Festuca arundinaceae
|
||
ryegrass, perennial Lollum perenne
|
||
|
||
ESTABLISHED WARM SEASON TURFGRASSES
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
bahiagrass Paspalum notatum var. saurae parody
|
||
bermudagrass (including bermudagrass
|
||
fairways)
|
||
Cynodon spp
|
||
buffalograss Buchloe dactyloides
|
||
centipededgrass Eremochloa ophiuroides
|
||
kikuyugrass Pennisetum clandestinum
|
||
seashore paspalum Paspalum vaginatum
|
||
zoysiagrass Zoysia japonica
|
||
zoysiagrass Zoysia tenuifolia
|
||
St. Augustinegrass Stenotaphrum secundatum
|
||
fescue, tall (growing in warm season
|
||
areas)
|
||
Festuca arundinaceeae
|
||
|
||
Note: This product may discolor and/or stunt turf that is not well es tablished or is stressed or weakened due to unfavorable climatic
|
||
conditions, temperature extremes, drought, nemat odes, or other factors that damage or weaken turf. To avoid unacceptable turf
|
||
injury, apply this product only to healthy, well-established turf that has a well-anchored root system.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions
|
||
x Do not use on residential turf. Turfgrass and lawn uses are restricted to non-residential sites.
|
||
x Do not send grass clippings to a compost facility.
|
||
x Do not collect grass clippings for mulch or compost.
|
||
x Applicator must give notice to landowners/property managers to not use grass clippings for composting.
|
||
x In the states of California, Oregon and Washington, Turfgrass and lawn uses are restricted to golf courses only.
|
||
|
||
Ornamentals (Landscape and Nurseries)
|
||
This product may be used for selective pos temergence control of labeled broadleaf weeds in new and established plantings of
|
||
selected ornamentals. See Weeds Controlled and Use rate Recommendations in General Information section.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Precautions
|
||
x In Oregon, use is not permitted in landscapes except for golf courses.
|
||
x Due to the wide variety of plants found in commercial and resident ial landscape settings and to avoid injury to non-target
|
||
species, use only spot and directed sprays on labeled ornamental species in landscape settings.
|
||
x Do not apply this product to legumes (pod bearing plants such as acacia, locust, mimosa, redbud or mesquite) or little leaf
|
||
linden (Tilia cordata and other Tilia species). This product is al so highly active on composites such as perennial daisies
|
||
and sunflowers, and solanaceae (nightshade) species such as potato vine and Jerusalem cherry. Do not allow spray or
|
||
spray drift to come in contact with desirable plants belonging to these families or severe plant injury or death may occur.
|
||
x Do not tank mix this product with other herbicides labeled for use in ornamentals.
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
x Do not apply to container grown ornamentals.
|
||
x For treatment of nursery ornamentals not found in this section refer to Precautions and Restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Broadcast Application – Nursery
|
||
Apply as an over-the-top broadcast foliar spray or as a directed sp ray. Apply in 20 gallons or more per acre total spray volume
|
||
using ground equipment only. Multiple applicat ions may be made as long as the total ra te per growing season does not exceed 1
|
||
1/3 pint per acre. In California, Florida, and New York the maximum use rate is 2/3 pi nt per acre per growing season. Apply to new
|
||
plantings only after they are well establ ished. See Weeds Controlled and Use Rate Recommendations in General Information
|
||
section.
|
||
|
||
Spot Treatment – Landscape and Nursery
|
||
Spot treatments using hand-held equipment are allowed, but avoid contact with tree foliage or limit contact to lower branches. Apply
|
||
to weeds on a spray-to-wet basis with a uniform and complete sp ray coverage. See additional inst ructions for spot applications
|
||
using hand-held application equipment in Application Directions section.
|
||
|
||
Control of Canada Thistle in Landscapes and Nurseries: For effective control of Canada thistle, apply this product at the rate of
|
||
2/3 pint per acre when the majority of this tle plants have emerged and are from 6 to 8 in ches in height or diameter to bud stag e. In
|
||
landscape settings, apply only as a directed sp ot application as described above to avoid injuring non-target plants. In nurser ies, a
|
||
spot treatment or broadcast application may be made as described above.
|
||
|
||
Cultivation: For best results, do not cultivate areas before or after app lication since cultivation can disrupt translocation of the
|
||
herbicide to the roots of Canada thistle and reduce control. If cu ltivation is necessary following application, it should be de layed 14
|
||
to 20 days.
|
||
|
||
This product may be used in established plantings of the following ornamental trees, shrubs, and ornamental grasses:
|
||
|
||
TREES
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name Recommended Method of Application ‡
|
||
dogwood, flowering Cornus florida D
|
||
fir, balsam Abies balsamea O,D
|
||
fir, douglas Pseudotsuga menziesii O,D
|
||
fir, fraser Abies fraseri O,D
|
||
fir, grand Abies grandis O,D
|
||
fir, noble Abies procera O,D
|
||
maple, red Acer rubrum D
|
||
oak, red Quercus rubra D
|
||
oak, willow Quercus phellos D
|
||
pine, lodgepole Pinus contorta O,D
|
||
pine, ponderosa Pinus ponderosa O,D
|
||
pine, Scotch Pinus strobes O,D
|
||
pine, white Pinus sp. O,D
|
||
spruce, Norway Picea abies O,D
|
||
spruce, white Picea glauca O,D
|
||
spruce, Colorado (blue) Picea pungens O,D
|
||
sycamore, American Plantanus occidentalis D
|
||
‡ O=Overtop spray; D=Directed spray
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
SHRUBS
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name Recommended Method of Application ‡
|
||
arborvitae, American Thuja occidentaliis O,D
|
||
arborvitae, nigra-dark American Thua occidentalis O,D
|
||
azalea, hino-crimson Rhododendron obtusum O,D
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
boxwood, littleleaf Buxus microphylla O,D
|
||
cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa D
|
||
juniper, shore Juniperus conferta O,D
|
||
juniper, blue rug Juniperus horizontalis O,D
|
||
juniper, blue star Juniperus squamata O,D
|
||
juniper, mugo-mugo Pinus mugo O,D
|
||
rhododendron, rosum elegans Rhododendron catawbiense
|
||
“roseumelegans’
|
||
O,D
|
||
spiraea, Anthony Waterer Spiraea bumalda D
|
||
yew Taxus meida O,D
|
||
‡ O=Overtop spray; D=Directed spray
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTAL GRASSES
|
||
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name Recommended Method of Application ‡
|
||
adagio miscanthus Miscanthus sinensis var. ‘Adagio’ O,D
|
||
autumn moor Stipa tenuissima var. ‘Ponytails’ O,D
|
||
autumn red flame Miscanthus sinensis var.
|
||
‘Purpurascens’
|
||
O,D
|
||
blaze little bluestem Schizachyrium scopariium var ‘Blaze’ O,D
|
||
blue grama Bouteloua gracilis O,D
|
||
blue lyme Leymus arenarius O,D
|
||
blue moor Sesleria caerulea O,D
|
||
bottle-brush Hystrix patula O,D
|
||
common quaking Briza media O,D
|
||
dwarf’s garters ribbon Phalaris arundinaceaevar. ‘Woods
|
||
dwarf’
|
||
O,D
|
||
feathertop Pennisetum vilosum O,D
|
||
fountain grass Pennisetum alopecuroides O,D
|
||
gardener’s garters Phalaris arundinaceae var ‘Picta’ O,D
|
||
hamein fountain grass Pennisetum alopecuroides var.
|
||
‘Hameln’
|
||
O,D
|
||
Japanese blood grass Imerata cylindrical var. ‘red baron’ O,D
|
||
Karl Foerster feather reed Calamagrosotis acutiflora var.
|
||
‘Foerster’
|
||
O,D
|
||
Korean feather reed Calamagrostis brachytricha O,D
|
||
maiden Miscanthus sinensis var. ‘Gracillimus’ O,D
|
||
moudry fountain Pennisetum alopecuroides var.
|
||
‘Moudry’
|
||
O,D
|
||
northern sea oats Chasmanthium latifolium O,D
|
||
pampas Cortaderia sellloana O,D
|
||
pink crystals ruby Rhynchelytrium nerviglume var. ‘Pink’ O,D
|
||
ponytails feather Mexican Stipa tenuissima var. ‘Ponytails’ O,D
|
||
purple fountain Pennisetum setaceum var. ‘Rhubrum’ O,D
|
||
ravenna Saccharum ravennae O,D
|
||
rosea pampas Cortaderia selloana var. ‘Rosea’ O,D
|
||
sarabande miscanthus Miscanthus sinesniss var. ‘Sarabande’ O,D
|
||
strawberries & cream ribbon Phalaris arundinaceae var. ‘Feesey’ O,D
|
||
striped tuber oat Arrhenatherum elatius var.
|
||
‘Variegatum’
|
||
O,D
|
||
trailblazer switch Panicum virgatum var. ‘Trailblazer’ O,D
|
||
trailway side-oats Bouteloua curtipendula var. ‘Trailway’ O,D
|
||
tufted hair Deschampsia cespitosa O,D
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
variegated miscanthus Miscanthus sinensus var. ‘Variegatus’ O,D
|
||
white flowering fountain Pennisetum alopecuroides var.
|
||
‘Caudatum’
|
||
O,D
|
||
zebra Miscanthus sinesnis var. ‘Zebrinus’ O,D
|
||
‡ O=Overtop spray; D=Directed spray
|
||
|
||
Field Grown Lilies
|
||
This product may be applied as a broadcas t foliar spray from early spring to fall. Refer to Weeds Controlled Use Rate
|
||
Recommendation section for information on ap plication timing, rates and weeds contro lled. Only established weeds will be
|
||
controlled. For spring planted bulbs, delay application until soil covering the newly planted bulbs has been settled by irrigat ion or
|
||
rainfall.
|
||
|
||
Dichondra Turf and Dichondra Grown for Seed
|
||
Apply as a broadcast foliar spray. Apply in 20 gallons or more per acre total spray volume on Dichondra Lawns and in 20 gallons or
|
||
more per acre on Dichondra Grown for Seed using gr ound equipment only. See Weeds Controlled and Use Rate
|
||
Recommendations in General Information secti on. Multiple applications may be made as lo ng as the total rate per growing season
|
||
does not exceed 2/3 pint per acre. Apply ot new plantings only after they are well established.
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
(1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2)
|
||
MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GU ARANTEES, OR REPRESENTAT IONS OF ANY KIND TO
|
||
BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH
|
||
REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||
PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED
|
||
CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECT IVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS
|
||
THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF
|
||
USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTRO L OF MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
|
||
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY
|
||
WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH AP PLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE
|
||
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES
|
||
RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY
|
||
OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BU YER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY,
|
||
CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR
|
||
FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER 'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S
|
||
TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do
|
||
not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
(RVxxxx)
|
||
Clean Slate, Spyder and Tahoe are registered trademarks of Nufarm Americas, Inc.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store above 28°F or warm to 40°F and agitate before use.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste
|
||
disposal facility.
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
|
||
Nonrefillable Containers 5 Gallons or Less: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
|
||
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Trip le rinse as follows: Empty the remainin g contents into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10
|
||
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after
|
||
the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or re conditioning, or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landf ill, or by other procedures approved by State and local authorities. Pl astic containers are
|
||
also disposable by inciner ation, or, if allowed by State and local authoritie s, by burning. If burned stay out of smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable containers larger than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available. Triple rinse or pres sure rinse container (or equiva lent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows : Empty the
|
||
remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 fu ll with water. Replace and tighten closur es.
|
||
Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the
|
||
container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and
|
||
forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsat e for later use or disposal. Rep eat
|
||
this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank
|
||
and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside d own over applicat ion equipment or
|
||
mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse a t
|
||
about 40 psi for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Refillable containers larger than 5 gallons: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning t he container before final disposal is t he responsibility of the person disposing
|
||
of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the
|
||
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water
|
||
and, if possible, spray all sides while addi ng water. If practical, agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for t wo
|
||
minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into applicat ion equipment or rinsate collection system . Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times.
|