a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1266 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
1266 lines
60 KiB
Markdown
# NUL3647 T&O
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **228-767**
|
||
- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Spinosad (22.5%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2025-09-30
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00767-20250930.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
1
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
Registration Division (7505T)
|
||
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
|
||
Washington, D.C. 20460
|
||
|
||
EPA Reg. Number:
|
||
|
||
228-767
|
||
|
||
Date of Issuance:
|
||
|
||
9/30/25
|
||
NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
|
||
X Registration
|
||
Reregistration
|
||
|
||
Term of Issuance:
|
||
Unconditional
|
||
(under FIFRA, as amended)
|
||
Name of Pesticide Product:
|
||
NUL-3647 T&O
|
||
|
||
Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
|
||
Nufarm Americas Inc.
|
||
11901 S. Austin Ave.
|
||
Alsip, IL 60803
|
||
|
||
|
||
Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
|
||
Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
|
||
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
|
||
|
||
Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
|
||
Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
|
||
time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of
|
||
any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as
|
||
giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
|
||
|
||
This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
|
||
|
||
1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
|
||
product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
|
||
|
||
Continues page 2
|
||
|
||
Signature of Approving Official:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Debra Rate, Acting Product Manager 11
|
||
Invertebrate – Vertebrate Branch 2, Registration Division (7505T)
|
||
|
||
Date:
|
||
|
||
9/30/25
|
||
EPA Form 8570-6
|
||
Digitally signed by Debra Rate
|
||
Date: 2025.09.30 19:32:11
|
||
-04'00'
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 228-767
|
||
Case No. 618666
|
||
|
||
2. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
|
||
|
||
• Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 228-767.”
|
||
|
||
3. Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for
|
||
shipment.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
|
||
aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If the
|
||
website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute
|
||
under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements EPA may consider
|
||
false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label,
|
||
claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the
|
||
registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a
|
||
website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA
|
||
approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
|
||
|
||
If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
|
||
with FIFRA section 6. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
|
||
conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
|
||
|
||
The record for this product currently contains the following CSF(s):
|
||
|
||
• Basic CSF dated 03/20/2023
|
||
• Alternate CSF 1 dated 03/20/2023
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions, please contact David Drawbaugh at Drawbaugh.David@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Enclosure
|
||
|
||
[NOTE TO REVIEWER: [text] in brackets denotes optional text]
|
||
|
||
SPINOSAD GROUP 5 INSECTICIDE
|
||
|
||
NUL3647 T&O
|
||
[Alternate Brand Name: Simpell]
|
||
|
||
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: %w/w
|
||
spinosad (including Spinosyn A and Spinosyn D) .................................................................................................... 22.50%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS .................................................................................................................................................... 77.50%
|
||
TOTAL ....................................................................... 100.0%
|
||
Contains 2 lb. of active ingredient per gallon
|
||
|
||
|
||
For Medical Emergencies, Call (877) 325-1840
|
||
For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NET [WEIGHT] [CONTENTS]
|
||
000228-00xxx.20241015
|
||
For control of listed pests such as thrips, lepidopter ous larvae, foliage feeding worms, annual bluegrass weevil and
|
||
other listed pests infesting labeled crops, ornamentals (herbaceous and woody) growing outdoors, in nurseries or in
|
||
greenhouses, labeled greenhouse vegetables, tree farms, backyard trees, home gardens and turfgrass.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
SEE BELOW [INSIDE BOOKLET] [BACK PANEL] FOR [FIRST AID] [AND] [ADDITIONAL] [PRECAUTIONARY
|
||
STATEMENTS] [AND] [DIRECTIONS FOR USE]
|
||
EPA REG. NO. 228-
|
||
EPA EST. NO.
|
||
MANUFACTURED [BY] FOR
|
||
NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
|
||
11901 S. AUSTIN AVE.
|
||
ALSIP, IL 60803
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
09/30/2025
|
||
228-767
|
||
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
IF ON SKIN OR
|
||
CLOTHING
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
|
||
• Call poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
HOTLINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also
|
||
contact 1-877-325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
|
||
|
||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
|
||
|
||
Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
|
||
drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
|
||
|
||
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥14
|
||
mils, or Viton ≥14 mils
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
|
||
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash
|
||
PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
This product is highly toxic to bees and other pollinating insects exposed to direct treatment, or to residues in/on blooming crops or weeds. Protect
|
||
pollinating insects by following label directions intended to minimize drift and to reduce risk to these organisms.
|
||
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Applying this product when rain is not predicted for the next 24 hours will help reduce potential risk to aquatic
|
||
invertebrates by reducing pesticide runoff from the treatment area into water bodies.
|
||
DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. DO NOT contaminate
|
||
water when cleaning equipment or when disposing of equipment washwaters. DO NOT apply where runoff is likely to occur. DO NOT apply when weather
|
||
conditions favor drift from treated areas. Drift and runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Apply this product
|
||
only as specified on the label.
|
||
|
||
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
|
||
|
||
Do not mix or allow coming in contact with oxidizing agents, hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
|
||
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
|
||
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash
|
||
thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
|
||
2
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read the entire label before using this product.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard
|
||
for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms,
|
||
forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. DO NOT enter or allow others entry into treated areas until sprays have dried.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR part 170. This
|
||
standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses and
|
||
handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance.
|
||
It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statement of this label about personal protective equipment
|
||
(PPE) and restricted-entry interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to users of this product that are covered by the
|
||
WPS.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
|
||
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact
|
||
with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
|
||
• Coveralls.
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥14
|
||
mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥14 mils, or Viton ≥14 mils.
|
||
• Shoes plus socks.
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
• Users must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 ft. above the ground or
|
||
crop canopy.
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Airblast Applications:
|
||
• Sprays must be directed into the canopy.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
|
||
• User must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
Product Information
|
||
Use NUL3647 240SC T&O Insecticide for control of listed pests such as thrips, lepidopterous larvae, foliage feeding worms, and other listed
|
||
pests.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT treat pets.
|
||
• DO NOT graze livestock in treated areas.
|
||
• DO NOT feed treated grass cuttings (hay) or seed screenings to livestock or use hay for livestock bedding.
|
||
• DO NOT apply directly to fish pools and other bodies of water that may contain fish.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to seedlings of edible crops for transplanting or to any other stage of edible crops growing in greenhouses.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying larger
|
||
droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under environmental conditions.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume – Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray
|
||
volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure – Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle – Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
|
||
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground equipment, the boom
|
||
should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering
|
||
with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and
|
||
are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud
|
||
(under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to be
|
||
familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
For resistance management, this product contains a Group 5 insecticide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally resistant to
|
||
the product and other Group 5 insecticides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect [mite] population if this group of insecticides
|
||
are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed. To delay insecticide resistance,
|
||
take the following steps:
|
||
|
||
• Rotate the use of this product or other Group 5 insecticides within a growing season, or among growing seasons, with different groups
|
||
that control the same pests.
|
||
• Use tank mixtures with insecticides from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is permitted. Do
|
||
not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues for the targeted
|
||
pests between the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following recommendations provided by the Insecticide
|
||
Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):
|
||
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they are
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
individually registered for use against the target species.
|
||
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect resistance
|
||
management.
|
||
o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the individual components for the targeted pest(s).
|
||
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still provide
|
||
pest management benefits.
|
||
o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the two components have similar periods of
|
||
residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect
|
||
resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.
|
||
• Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide [acaricides] use that includes scouting, uses historical information related
|
||
to pesticide use, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
• Monitor after application forunexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance, consult with
|
||
your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.
|
||
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified pest control advisors for any additional pesticide resistance- management and/or IPM
|
||
recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
|
||
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
|
||
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural and genetic practices
|
||
aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or other detection methods, correct target
|
||
pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your
|
||
state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold
|
||
levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
|
||
|
||
Requirements for Use of This Product in Greenhouses1 and for Commercial Production of Herbaceous (Non-Woody) Ornamentals in
|
||
Nurseries1
|
||
1A greenhouse is defined as a structure or space enclosed with a nonporous covering inside which plants are produced. A nursery is defined
|
||
as a facility engaged in the outdoor production of plants.
|
||
|
||
• Regardless of the crop or pest being treated (excluding thrips, leafminers, spider mites and/or diamondback moths), do not apply this
|
||
product more than 6 times in a 12-month period inside a greenhouse or a structure that can be altered to be closed or open. If this product
|
||
is used for thrips, leafminer, spider mite and/or diamondback moth control, do not apply this product more than 4 times in a 12-month period
|
||
inside a greenhouse or a structure that can be altered to be closed or open regardless if other insect pests are also being treated. It is a
|
||
violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
||
• For areas of commercial production of herbaceous (non-woody) ornamentals in nurseries (including plant propagation beds), do not apply
|
||
this product more than 10 times in a 12-month period per crop regardless of the pest being treated (excluding thrips, lea/miners, spider
|
||
mites and/or diamondback moths). If this product is used in areas of commercial production of herbaceous (non -woody) ornamentals in
|
||
nurseries (including plant propagation beds) for leafminer, spider mite and/or diamondback moth control, do not apply this product more
|
||
than 6 times in a 12-month period per crop regardless if other insect pests are also being treated.
|
||
• Because generations of a specific pest may overlap, rotate insecticides and miticides and never apply more than 2 consecutive applications
|
||
of this product or products containing the same active ingredient or with the same mode of action (same insecticide group). U se only
|
||
specified label rates.
|
||
• Make localized area treatments of ornamental plants where pest problems are anticipated or occur rather than general area-wide broadcast
|
||
treatments.
|
||
• Do not apply to seedlings of edible crops for transplanting or to any other stage of edible crops growing in greenhouses.
|
||
Mixing Directions
|
||
Shake Well Before Use -Avoid Freezing
|
||
|
||
Fill the spray tank with water to about 1/2 of the required spray volume. Start agitation and add the required amount of this product. Continue
|
||
agitation while mixing and filling the spray tank to the required spray volume. Maintain sufficient agitation during application to ensure
|
||
uniformity of the spray mix. Do not allow water or spray mixture to back-siphon into the water source.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix: It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the
|
||
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must foll ow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
When tank mixing this product with other materials, conduct a compatibility test (jar test) using relative proportions of tank mix ingredients
|
||
prior to mixing ingredients in the spray tank. Vigorous, continuous agitation during mixing, filling, and throughout application is required for all
|
||
tank mixes. Sparger pipe or mechanical agitators generally provide the most effective agitation in spray tanks. To prevent foaming in the
|
||
spray tank, avoid stirring or splashing air into the spray mixture.
|
||
|
||
Mixing Order for Tank Mixes: Fill the spray tank with water to 1/4 to 1/3 of the required spray volume. Start agitation. Add different formulation
|
||
types in the order indicated below, allowing time for complete dispersion and mixing after addition of each product. Allow extra dispersion and
|
||
mixing time for dry flowable products.
|
||
Add different formulation types in the following order:
|
||
1. Water dispersible granules and dry flowables
|
||
2. Wettable powders
|
||
3. This product and other suspension concentrates
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
4. Maintain agitation and fill spray tank to 3/4 of total spray volume. Then add:
|
||
5. Emulsifiable concentrates and water-based solutions
|
||
6. Spray adjuvants
|
||
7. Finish filling the spray tank. Maintain continuous agitation during mixing, final filling, and throughout application. If spraying and
|
||
agitation must be stopped before the spray tank is empty, the materials may settle to the bottom. Settled materials must be
|
||
resuspended before spraying is resumed. A sparger pipe agitator is particularly useful for this purpose.
|
||
Premixing: Dry and flowable formulations may be premixed with water (slurried) and added to the spray tank through a 20 to 35 mesh screen.
|
||
This procedure assures good initial dispersion of these formulation types.
|
||
Spray Tank pH: A spray tank pH between 6.0 and 9.0 is suggested to achieve maximum performance of this product. If the water source is
|
||
outside of this pH range, or tank mixing other pesticides, adjuvants, or foliar nutrients cause the pH to fall outside this range, consider
|
||
adjusting the spray tank pH to be between 6.0 and 9.0 before adding this product. To do this, add all other tank mix components first, then
|
||
check the spray tank pH, adjust if desired, and then add this product. If you require additional information on how to adjust spray tank pH,
|
||
contact your Nufarm representative.
|
||
|
||
Application Directions
|
||
Chemigation Application
|
||
This product may be applied through properly equipped sprinkler irrigation systems in the following crops: field grown gladiolus produced for
|
||
cut flowers, field grown roses, field grown Dutch iris, and field grown delphinium. Do not apply to the above listed crop(s) through any other
|
||
type of irrigation system.
|
||
Directions for Sprinkler Chemigation: Apply this product only through overhead sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral
|
||
move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, solid set, micro sprinkler, or hand move. Do not apply this product through any other type of
|
||
irrigation system. Sprinkler systems that deliver a low coefficient of uniformity such as certain water drive units are not recommended.
|
||
For continuously moving systems, the mixture containing this product must be injected continuously and uniformly into the irrigation water line
|
||
as the sprinkler is moving. If continuously moving irrigation equipment is used, apply in no more than 0.25 inch of water. For irrigation systems
|
||
that do not move during operation, apply in no more than 0.25 inch of irrigation immediately before the end of the irrigation cycle.
|
||
|
||
Chemigation Equipment Preparation: Follow these use directions when this product is applied through sprinkler irrigation systems.
|
||
Thoroughly clean the chemigation system and tank of any fertilizer or chemical residues and dispose of the residues according to state and
|
||
federal laws. Flush the injection system with soap or a cleaning agent and water. Determine the amount of this product needed to cover the
|
||
desired acreage. Mix according to instructions in the Mixing Directions section above. Continually agitate the mixture during mixing and
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Chemigation Equipment Calibration: In order to calibrate the irrigation system and injector to apply the mixture containing this product,
|
||
determine the following: 1) Calculate the number of acres irrigated by the system; 2) Calculate the amount of product required and premix; 3)
|
||
Determine the irrigation rate and determine the number of minutes for the system to cover the intended treatment area; 4) Calculate the total
|
||
gallons of insecticide mixture needed to cover the desired acreage. Divide the total gallons of insecticide mixture needed by the number of
|
||
minutes (minus time to flush out) to cover the treatment area. This value equals the gallons per minute output that the injector or injector must
|
||
deliver. Convert the gallons per minute to milliliters or ounces per minute, if needed. Calibrate the injector system with the system in operation
|
||
at the desired irrigation rate. It is suggested that the injection pump/system be calibrated at least twice before operation, and th e system
|
||
should be monitored during operation.
|
||
|
||
Chemigation Equipment Requirements:
|
||
• The system must contain an air gap, or approved backflow prevention device, a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve (including
|
||
inspection port), and low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
|
||
back flow. Refer to the American Society of Agricultural Engineer's Engineering Practice 409 for more information or state sp ecific
|
||
regulations.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward
|
||
the injection pump.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of
|
||
the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
|
||
system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection when the water pump motor
|
||
stops.
|
||
• The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water
|
||
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and
|
||
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
• To ensure uniform mixing of the insecticide in the water line, inject the mixture in the center of the pipe diameter or just ahead of an
|
||
elbow or tee in the irrigation line so that the turbulence created at those points will assist in mixing. The injection point must be located
|
||
after all back flow prevention devices on the water line.
|
||
• The tank holding the insecticide mixture should be free of rust, fertilizer, sediment, and foreign material and equipped with an in-line
|
||
strainer situated between the tank and the injection point.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Chemigation Operation: Start the water pump and irrigation system and let the system achieve the desired pressure and speed before
|
||
starting the injector. Check for leaks and uniformity and make repairs before any chemigation takes place. Start the injection system and
|
||
calibrate according to manufacturer's specifications. This procedure is necessary to deliver the desired rate per acre in a uniform manner.
|
||
|
||
When the application is finished, allow the entire irrigation and injector system to be thoroughly flushed clean before stopping the system.
|
||
Chemigation Precautions:
|
||
• Crop injury, lack of effectiveness or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
• If you have questions about calibration, contact state extension service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
• Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15
|
||
service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
• A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person,
|
||
shall operate the system and make necessary adjustments should the need arise and continuously monitor the injection.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Chemigation Restrictions:
|
||
• Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone, back flow preventer (RPZ)
|
||
or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water
|
||
from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete
|
||
physical break (air gap) between the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the
|
||
inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward
|
||
the injection.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the
|
||
injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
|
||
system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump
|
||
motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and
|
||
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
• DO NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesticide application (including greenhouse systems) to a public water system unless the
|
||
pesticide label prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place with current certification. Specific local regulations may
|
||
apply and must be followed.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. End guns must be turned off during the application
|
||
if they irrigate nontarget areas.
|
||
• DO NOT allow irrigation water to collect or run off and pose a hazard to livestock, wells, or adjoining crops.
|
||
• DO NOT enter treated area during the reentry interval specified in the Agricultural Use Requirements section of this label unless required
|
||
PPE is worn.
|
||
• DO NOT apply through sprinkler systems that deliver a low coefficient of uniformity such as certain water drive units.
|
||
USES OF THIS PRODUCT
|
||
|
||
Home Gardens
|
||
Add the required amount of this product to the specified amount of water, mix thoroughly, and apply uniformly to plant foliage to point of runoff.
|
||
Apply in spray volume of 5 gallons or more per acre, but do not exceed 3 gallons of spray per 1,000 sq ft. Uniform coverage of both upper and
|
||
lower leaf surfaces is essential for effective insect control. Mix only as much spray as needed for a single treatment. Do not use kitchen
|
||
utensils for measuring. Keep measuring utensils with product and away from children.
|
||
|
||
Unit of Measure
|
||
Amount of this product to Use per 100 Gallons
|
||
of spray solution
|
||
Fluid Ounces (fl oz) 4 fl oz
|
||
Milliliters (ml) 118.3 ml
|
||
Tablespoons 8 tbs
|
||
Teaspoons 24 tsp
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Apply when listed pests are present. Target applications against early insect developmental stages whenever possible. Repeat applications
|
||
may be made as indicated in the table below but follow resistance management guidelines.
|
||
|
||
In the state of Georgia, do not apply this product to: broccoli raab, Chinese cabbage (bok choy), collards, kale, mizuna, mustard greens,
|
||
mustard spinach, rape greens.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crops
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests Controlled
|
||
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications
|
||
per Season
|
||
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Reapplication
|
||
Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
apple and other pome fruits (crop group
|
||
11) including crabapples, loquat, mayhaw,
|
||
pears, and quince
|
||
codling moth
|
||
European grapevine moth
|
||
leafminers
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
oriental fruit moth
|
||
thrips
|
||
tufted apple budmoth
|
||
5 10 7
|
||
asparagus (post-harvest to protect ferns) asparagus beetles 3 7 60
|
||
banana and plantain banana rust thrips
|
||
caterpillars
|
||
Hawaiian flower thrips
|
||
4 7 56
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brassica head and steam vegetable
|
||
vegetable( Crop Group 5-16)
|
||
|
||
Armyworms
|
||
Cabbage looper
|
||
diamondback moth
|
||
flea beetle (suppression)
|
||
imported cabbage worm
|
||
leafminers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
|
||
1
|
||
including Broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
|
||
cabbage, Chinese cabbage (napa)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Onion, bulb (subgroup 3-07A)
|
||
including Daylily, bulb; fritillaria, bulb; garlic,
|
||
bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic,
|
||
serpent, bulb; lily, bulb; onion, bulb; onion,
|
||
Chinese, bulb; onion, pearl; onion, potato,
|
||
bulb; shallot, bulb
|
||
|
||
Armyworms
|
||
dipteran leafminers
|
||
European corn borer
|
||
flea beetle
|
||
Loopers
|
||
Thrips (suppression)
|
||
5 4 1
|
||
|
||
Onion, green (subgroup 3-07B)
|
||
including Chive, fresh leaves; chive,
|
||
Chinese, fresh leaves; elegans hosta;
|
||
fritillaria, leaves; kurrat; lady's leek; leek;
|
||
leek, wild; Onion, Beltsville bunching; onion,
|
||
fresh; onion, green; onion, macrostem;
|
||
onion, tree, tops; onion, Welsh, tops; shallot,
|
||
fresh leaves.
|
||
bushberries (subgroup 13-07B) including
|
||
blueberry, currant, elderberry, gooseberry,
|
||
huckleberry, juneberry, lingonberry, and
|
||
salal
|
||
armyworms
|
||
European grapevine moth
|
||
fireworms
|
||
fruitfly (suppression)
|
||
fruitworms
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
5 6 3
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crops
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests Controlled
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications per
|
||
Season
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Reapplication
|
||
Interval (Days)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Interval (Days)
|
||
caneberries (subgroup 13-07A) including
|
||
blackberry, black raspberry, loganberry, red
|
||
raspberry, and cultivars and/or hybrids of
|
||
these
|
||
armyworms
|
||
European grapevine moth
|
||
fireworms
|
||
fruitworms
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
loopers
|
||
sawfly
|
||
5 5 1
|
||
citrus (crop group 10) including grapefruit,
|
||
lemons, limes, oranges, and tangerines
|
||
katydids
|
||
leafminers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 6 1
|
||
cucurbits (crop group 9) including
|
||
cucumber, edible gourds, muskmelons
|
||
(cantaloupe, honeydew, etc.), pumpkin,
|
||
summer
|
||
and winter squash, and watermelon
|
||
armyworm
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 5 all except
|
||
cucumber, 3
|
||
cucumber, 1
|
||
dates carob moth 3 7 7
|
||
fruiting vegetables (crop group 8-10)
|
||
including okra, eggplant, ground cherry,
|
||
pepino, pepper, tomatillo, and tomato
|
||
Colorado potato beetle
|
||
European corn borer
|
||
flea beetle
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 4 1
|
||
herbs (subgroup 19A) including angelica,
|
||
balm, basil, borage, burnet, camomile,
|
||
catnip, chervil (dried), chive, chive
|
||
(Chinese), cilantro, cilantro (leaf), clary,
|
||
coriander (leaf), costmary, curry (leaf),
|
||
dillweed, horehound, hyssop, lavender,
|
||
lemongrass, lavage (leaf), marigold,
|
||
marjoram, nasturtium, parsley (dried)
|
||
pennvroval, rosemarv, rue, saqe, savory
|
||
(summer and winter), sweet bay, tansy,
|
||
tarragon, thyme, wintergreen, woodruff, and
|
||
wormwood,
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 5 1
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crops
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests Controlled
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications per
|
||
Season
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Reapplication
|
||
Interval (Days)
|
||
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
Interval (Days)
|
||
leafy vegetables (crop group 4-16)
|
||
including amaranth, arugula, cardoon,
|
||
celery, celtuce, chervil, Chinese celery,
|
||
Chinese spinach, corn salad, dandelion,
|
||
dock, edible chrysanthemum, endive
|
||
(escarole), Florence fennel, garden cress,
|
||
garden purslane, garland chrysanthemum,
|
||
head lettuce, leaf lettuce, leafy amaranth,
|
||
New Zealand spinach, orach, parsley,
|
||
radicchio (red chicory), rhubarb, spinach,
|
||
Swiss chard, tampala, upland cress, vine
|
||
spinach, watercress, winter cress, winter
|
||
purslane, and yellow rocket
|
||
diamondback moth
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 4 1
|
||
Floiage of legume vegetables(except
|
||
soybean) - subgroup 7A
|
||
including any cultivar of bean and field pea
|
||
diamondback moth
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms /caterpillars)
|
||
5 4 3
|
||
leaves of root and tuber vegetables (crop
|
||
group 2) including bitter cassava, black
|
||
salsify, carrot, celeriac (celery root), chicory,
|
||
dasheen (taro), edible burdock, garden
|
||
beet, oriental radish (daikon), parsnip,
|
||
radish, rutabaga, sugar beet, sweet
|
||
cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam,
|
||
turnip, turnip
|
||
greens, and turnip-rooted chervil
|
||
diamondback moth
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 4 3
|
||
legume vegetables (succulent shelled
|
||
peas and beans) - crop subgroup 6A
|
||
including Bean (runner bean, snap bean,
|
||
wax bean asparagus bean, Chinese
|
||
longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean);
|
||
jackbean; pea (dwarf pea, edible-pod pea,
|
||
snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea;
|
||
soybean (immature seed); sword bean
|
||
borers
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 5 succulent, 3
|
||
dried, 28
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crops
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests Controlled
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications per
|
||
Season
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Reapplication
|
||
Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
|
||
Preharvest Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
peppermint and spearmint armyworms
|
||
cutworms
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips (suppression)
|
||
4 4 7
|
||
pomegranate fruit fly
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
moths
|
||
naval orangeworm
|
||
peach twig borer
|
||
thrips
|
||
3 10 - 14 7
|
||
root and tuber vegetables (crop Armyworms 4 7 3
|
||
group 1) and artichoke including garden European corn borer
|
||
beet and sugar beet, flea beetle
|
||
|
||
leafminers
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
|
||
black salsify, carrot, chicory, ginseng,
|
||
horseradish, parsnip, salsify, skirret,
|
||
Spanish salsify, turnip-rooted chervil, and
|
||
4 5 3
|
||
turnip-
|
||
rooted parslev
|
||
celeriac, edible burdock, oriental radish, 3 5 3
|
||
radish, rutabaga, turnip and other root
|
||
vegetables not
|
||
specifically listed
|
||
arracacha, arrowroot, bitter cassava,
|
||
chayote root, Chinese artichoke, chufa,
|
||
dasheen, edible canna, ginger, Jerusalem
|
||
artichoke, leren, potato, sweet cassava,
|
||
sweet potato, tanier, true
|
||
yam, tumeric, and yam bean
|
||
artichoke plume moth
|
||
Colorado potato beetle
|
||
corn borers
|
||
leafminers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
loopers
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
4 7 7
|
||
artichoke 4 7 2
|
||
Spices(except black pepper)- subgroup
|
||
19B
|
||
including allspice, anise (seed), annatto
|
||
(seed), black caraway, caper (buds),
|
||
caraway, cardamom, cassia (buds), celery
|
||
(seed), cinnamon, clove (buds), common
|
||
fennel, coriander (seed), culantro (seed),
|
||
cumin, dill (seed), Florence fennel (seed),
|
||
fenugreek, grains of paradise, juniper
|
||
(berry), lovage (seed), mace, mustard
|
||
(seed),
|
||
nutmeg, poppy (seed), saffron, star anise,
|
||
vanilla, and white pepper
|
||
flea beetle
|
||
leafminers
|
||
thrips
|
||
5 10 14
|
||
stone fruits (crop group 12) including
|
||
apricot, cherries, nectarine, peach, plum,
|
||
and prune
|
||
borers
|
||
European grapevine moth
|
||
fruit flies
|
||
fruitworm
|
||
leafminers
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
oriental fruit moth
|
||
thrips
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 7 apricot, all except
|
||
cherry, peach, plum,
|
||
prune, nectarine, 14
|
||
cherry, plum, prune, 7
|
||
nectarine, peach, 1
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crops
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests Controlled
|
||
|
||
Maximum
|
||
Number of
|
||
Applications
|
||
per Season
|
||
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Reapplication
|
||
Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Preharvest Interval
|
||
(Days)
|
||
sweet corn and popcorn (for earworms,
|
||
treat silk frequently as it grows
|
||
corn borers
|
||
earworm
|
||
worms (caterpillars)
|
||
5 3 1
|
||
tree nuts (crop group 14) including
|
||
almonds, cashew, chestnut, filbert
|
||
(hazelnut), macadamia, pecans,pistachio
|
||
and walnuts
|
||
codling moth
|
||
filbert worm
|
||
husk fly (suppression)
|
||
leafrollers
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
navel orangeworms
|
||
peach twig borer
|
||
pecan nut casebearer
|
||
redhumped caterpillar
|
||
shuckworms
|
||
webworms
|
||
3 7 1
|
||
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management: Do not make more than two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides. If additional treatments
|
||
are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least
|
||
one application. For thrips, if additional treatments are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate to
|
||
another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications. Consult your local Nufarm representative, extension sp ecialist,
|
||
certified crop advisor, or state agricultural experiment station for information on alternative effective products to use in your area.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Ornamentals (Herbaceous and Woody) Growing Outdoors, in Nurseries (Including Conifer Seed Orchards), or in
|
||
Greenhouses
|
||
|
||
Pests fl oz per gallon fl oz per 100 gallons
|
||
fl oz per acre
|
||
chrysomelid leaf feeding beetles, such as:
|
||
elm leaf (1)
|
||
viburnum leaf (larvae)
|
||
willow leaf (1)
|
||
European grapevine moth
|
||
lepidopterous larvae, such as:
|
||
azalea caterpillar
|
||
bagworm
|
||
beet armyworm
|
||
cabbage looper
|
||
California oakworm
|
||
cankerworm
|
||
diamondback moth
|
||
eastern tent caterpillar
|
||
fall webworm
|
||
Florida fern caterpillar
|
||
geranium budworm
|
||
gypsy moth
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
oblique banded leafroller
|
||
oleander caterpillar
|
||
orange striped oakworm
|
||
spruce budworm
|
||
tussock moths (hickory, whitemarked)
|
||
western tent caterpillar
|
||
winter moth
|
||
yellownecked caterpillar (2)
|
||
sawfly larvae, such as:
|
||
European pine pear
|
||
redheaded pine
|
||
shore fly
|
||
thrips (exposed) in greenhouse settings, such as: (3)
|
||
chilli
|
||
Cuban laurel
|
||
western flower
|
||
0.03
|
||
(0.89 ml)
|
||
3
|
||
(88.5 ml)
|
||
12
|
||
(354.9 ml)
|
||
dipterous gall midges
|
||
pinyon spindlegall
|
||
thrips (exposed) in outdoor settings, such as: (3)
|
||
chilli
|
||
Cuban laurel
|
||
western flower
|
||
0.05
|
||
(1.48 ml)
|
||
5.5
|
||
(162.7 ml)
|
||
22
|
||
(651 ml)
|
||
dipterous leafminers, such as:
|
||
serpentine (4)
|
||
emerald ash borer (5)
|
||
lewis mites
|
||
Nantucket pine tip moth
|
||
spider mites, such as:
|
||
spruce
|
||
two-spotted (6) (see 6 below for mite
|
||
suppression/control expectations)
|
||
0.1
|
||
(2.96 ml)
|
||
11
|
||
(325.3 ml)
|
||
44
|
||
(1301 ml)
|
||
|
||
Numbers in parentheses(-) refer to Pest-Spec1.f1.c Use Directions.
|
||
|
||
Pest-Specific Use Directions (for pest control in the greenhouse or nursery, also refer to
|
||
Insecticide Resistance Management for Greenhouses):
|
||
1. Elm leaf beetle and willow leaf beetle (adults and larvae): For effective control, apply in the spring or early summer when
|
||
feeding is observed.
|
||
2. For effective control of the following lepidopterous larvae:
|
||
• Bagworms: Apply when bags are small and larvae are actively feeding.
|
||
• Beet armyworms: Apply when larvae are small.
|
||
• Diamondback moth: If additional treatments are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate
|
||
to another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
• Gypsy moth larvae: Apply when larvae are small and all eggs have hatched.
|
||
• Spruce budworms: Apply when larvae are exposed and actively feeding.
|
||
• Tent caterpillars and fall webworms: Apply early when webs are first observed and direct the spray into the web and
|
||
surrounding foliage within at least 3 feet of the nest.
|
||
3. Exposed thrips (chilli, Cuban laurel and western flower): For effective control, apply early at first signs of infestation and
|
||
repeat until infestation is controlled, but follow resistance management guidelines. For thrips, if additional treatments are
|
||
required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least
|
||
two applications.
|
||
4. Serpentine leafminers: For effective control, apply early when stippling or mining of leaves is first observed and repeat until
|
||
infestation is controlled, but follow resistance management guidelines. Three sequential applications at 7-day intervals can
|
||
maximize control. Addition of a nonionic spray adjuvant such as DYNE-AMIC spray adjuvant at 0.1% v/v in greenhouse
|
||
settings (see Phytotoxicity) has been shown to enhance control of leafminers (follow surfactant manufacturer's label
|
||
directions).
|
||
5. Apply to foliage and bark of tree when adult emerald ash borer are first observed emerging from the bark or when adult
|
||
emerald ash borer are first noticed feeding on the leaves of the tree. Reapply every 7 to 10 days until no additional adult
|
||
emerald ash borer activity is observed. Application to trees already heavily infested may not prevent the eventual loss of the
|
||
tree due to existing pest damage and tree stress.
|
||
6. Spruce spider mites and two-spotted spider mites: Apply when spider mites are first observed prior to webbing and before
|
||
mite populations have become severe. Reapply after 7 to 10 days (3 to 5 days in greenhouses and structures that can be
|
||
altered to be closed or open) to contact newly hatched nymphs and repeat until infestation is managed. Uniform coverage of
|
||
both upper and lower leaf surfaces is critical.
|
||
|
||
Note: Control of spider mites can be variable. The variability is not completely understood but may be due to late application timing
|
||
when mite populations and webbing were severe, poor spray coverage of both the upper and lower leaf surfaces, or interaction of
|
||
the leaf surface with residues of this product. Addition of a nonionic spray adjuvant at 0.1% v/v in greenhouse settings and at label
|
||
rates in outdoor settings (see Phytotoxicity) has been shown to improve spray coverage and enhance control of spider mites (follow
|
||
surfactant manufacturer's label directions).
|
||
|
||
Application Method: Dilute this product in water and apply using suitable hand or power-operated application equipment (such as
|
||
portable pump-up, backpack, hydraulic, boom) in a manner to provide complete and uniform plant coverage.
|
||
Application Rate: This product may be used up to a maximum labeled rate of 0.1 fl oz per gallon (11 fl oz per 100 gallons, 44 fl oz
|
||
per acre) per application on trees and ornamentals as a general treatment regardless of the target insect pest. Use pest spec ific
|
||
rates when a single insect pest or group of insect pests within a rate category is the only intended target.
|
||
|
||
Spray Volume: Attempt to penetrate dense foliage, but avoid over-spraying to the point of excessive runoff. Apply in spray volume
|
||
of 5 gallons or more per acre. Uniform coverage of both upper and lower leaf surfaces is critical for effective insect contro l.
|
||
|
||
Tank Mix: This product may be tank mixed with other insect control products if broader spectrum insect control is required. When
|
||
using tank mixtures, users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the
|
||
tank mixture. Phytotoxicity: This product has been tested alone on a wide variety of herbaceous and woody ornamental plants
|
||
without phytotoxic symptoms. However, because it is not possible to test all possible tank mix combinations (including adjuvants)
|
||
and ornamental plant species, varieties, and cultivars, and because environmental factors and varietal and plant stage of growth
|
||
may affect phytotoxic expression, it is recommended that a small group of test plants be treated at the specified use rate of this
|
||
product either alone or in tank mix combinations and observed for at least 5 to 7 days to determine phytotoxicity before treating
|
||
large numbers of those plants. Note: The user assumes responsibility for determining if this product is safe to treated plants
|
||
when applied either alone or in tank mixtures under commercial growing conditions.
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management: Do not make more than two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides. If additional treatments
|
||
are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least
|
||
one application. For thrips and diamondback moth, if additional treatments are required after two consecutive applications of Group
|
||
5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications. Consult your local Nufarm representative,
|
||
extension specialist, certified crop advisor, or state agricultural experiment station for information on alternative effective products to
|
||
use in your area.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Minimum Treatment Interval: Except for greenhouses and structures that can be altered to be closed or open, do not make
|
||
applications less than 7 days apart.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Tree Farms or Plantations
|
||
Conifers, including Christmas trees, and deciduous trees
|
||
|
||
Pests fl oz per acre
|
||
lepidopterous larvae, such as: 2-8
|
||
bagworm (59.2 – 236.6 ml)
|
||
cone moth
|
||
coneworm
|
||
fall webworm
|
||
gypsy moth
|
||
hemlock looper
|
||
jackpine budworm
|
||
pine tip moth
|
||
redhumped caterpillar
|
||
spruce budworm
|
||
tent caterpillar
|
||
tussock moths
|
||
light brown apple moth
|
||
sawfly larvae, such as:
|
||
European pine
|
||
pear
|
||
redheaded pine
|
||
|
||
Application Timing: Time applications to reach larvae when small or just hatching. A 7-day re--treatment schedule may be
|
||
necessary to maintain control. Consult with your Nufarm representative, state agricultural experiment station, certified pest control
|
||
advisor, or extension specialist for information on application timing for specific pests in your area.
|
||
|
||
Application Rate: The rate of this product applied per acre will depend upon tree size and severity of infestation. Use a higher rate
|
||
in the rate range for large trees or heavy infestations. Apply in sufficient volume to ensure thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Spray Volume: Apply in spray volume of 5 gallons or more per acre.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than a total of 58 fl oz of this product (0.45 lb ai Spinosad) per acre per year.
|
||
• Maximum Number of Applications: DO NOT make more than six applications per calendar year.
|
||
|
||
Turfgrass
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pests fl oz per 1,000 sq ft fl oz per acre
|
||
armyworms-small larvae such as:
|
||
fall armyworm (1)
|
||
sod webworms (including tropical) (2)
|
||
0.13
|
||
(3.7 ml)
|
||
5
|
||
(148 ml)
|
||
cutworms-small larvae such as:
|
||
black cutworm
|
||
variegated cutworm (1,2)
|
||
0.4
|
||
(11.9 ml)
|
||
18
|
||
(518 ml)
|
||
annual bluegrass weevil
|
||
armyworms-large larvae such as:
|
||
fall armyworm (1)
|
||
black turfgrass ataenius (adults)
|
||
cutworms-large larvae such as:
|
||
black cutworm
|
||
variegated cutworm (1,2)
|
||
fleas, such as:
|
||
cat flea (3)
|
||
0.6
|
||
(17.8 ml)
|
||
26
|
||
(769 ml)
|
||
Numbers in parentheses(-) refer to Pest-Specific Use Directions.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
Pest-Specific Use Directions:
|
||
1. Fall armyworm and black cutworm larvae: Use the lower rate for control of light infestations of small larvae {less than 3/4 of an
|
||
inch for armyworms, an inch or less for cutworms); use the higher rate for control of heavy infestations and large larvae (3/4 of
|
||
an inch or larger for armyworms, larger than an inch for cutworms). Applications for fall armyworms during the early morning or
|
||
late afternoon can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24 hours after
|
||
treatment.
|
||
2. Black cutworm, sod webworm, and tropical sod webworm larvae: Applications during the late afternoon or early evening
|
||
can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24 hours after treatment.
|
||
3. Control of cat fleas: Apply early or late in the day since effective control requires direct contact of adults and larvae with the
|
||
dilute spray prior to drying. For best results, make a second application at 7 to 14 days to control adults that have emerged
|
||
from pupae that may have been present during the initial treatment. Thorough spray coverage is necessary for outside areas
|
||
frequented by pets. Do not treat pets with this product.
|
||
|
||
Application Method: Dilute this product in water and apply using suitable hand or power-operated application equipment (such as
|
||
portable pump-up, backpack, hydraulic, boom, turf spray gun).
|
||
|
||
Application Rate: This product may be used up to a maximum labeled rate of 0.6 fl oz per 1000 sq ft (26 fl oz per acre) per
|
||
application on turfgrass as a general treatment regardless of the target insect pest. Use pest specific rates when a single insect pest
|
||
or group of insect pests within a rate category is the only intended target.
|
||
Spray Volume: Apply in spray volume of 5 gallons or more per acre.
|
||
Tank Mix: This product may be tank mixed with other insect control products if broader spectrum insect control is required. When
|
||
using tank mixtures, also follow all label directions of the mixing partner(s).
|
||
Resistance Management: Do not apply more than three times in any 21-day period. Whenever this product is applied up to three
|
||
times in succession, this should be followed by no use of this product for a 21-day period or rotation to another insecticide class. Do
|
||
not make more than six applications per season.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
• Minimum Treatment Interval: DO NOT make applications less than 7 days apart.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container away from feed and food. Store at temperatures above 25°F. Protect
|
||
product from freezing. If allowed to freeze, remix well before using. This does not alter this product. Containers must be opened
|
||
in well-ventilated areas. Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. DO NOT store near open containers of fertilizer, seed, or
|
||
other pesticides.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate is a violation
|
||
of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or
|
||
Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
[Note to Reviewer: The following statement will be included on all Final Printed Labels bearing multiple Container
|
||
Handling statements] “NOTE: This product is available in multiple containers. Refer to the Net Contents section of this
|
||
products labeling for the applicable “No refillable” or “Refillable” designation. Follow the container handling instructions below
|
||
that apply to your container type / size.”
|
||
[Non-refillable Plastic Containers 5 Gallons or Less:] Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for
|
||
recycling if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full
|
||
with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or
|
||
reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by State and local authorities.
|
||
Plastic containers are also disposable by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned stay out
|
||
of smoke.
|
||
[Non-refillable Plastic Containers Larger than 5 Gallons:] Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer
|
||
for recycling if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows:
|
||
Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and ti ghten
|
||
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the
|
||
container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
|
||
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank
|
||
and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix
|
||
tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40
|
||
psi for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
[Refillable Plastic Containers Larger than 5 Gallons:] Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. DO NOT
|
||
reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person
|
||
disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal,
|
||
empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with
|
||
water and, if possible, spray all sides while adding water. If practical, agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for two
|
||
minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by oth er
|
||
procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1)
|
||
THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
|
||
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER,
|
||
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE,
|
||
OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING
|
||
BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE
|
||
OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION,
|
||
INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY
|
||
BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER,
|
||
MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO
|
||
MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
|
||
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE
|
||
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES
|
||
RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT
|
||
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY
|
||
OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY,
|
||
CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR
|
||
FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER TO BUYER. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL
|
||
BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR
|
||
DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of the directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability,
|
||
do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
(RV[mmddyy])
|
||
|
||
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
[Optional Marketing Claims:]
|
||
[Nufarm Grow a better tomorrow.]
|
||
[Grow a better tomorrow.]
|
||
|
||
[NOTES TO REVIEWER:]
|
||
[Note to reviewer: Any text found in brackets “[“ “]” is optional on container label.]
|
||
[State restrictions will not be found on the container label if the product is not registered in that associated state.]
|