a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
3020 lines
127 KiB
Markdown
3020 lines
127 KiB
Markdown
# PROWL 3.3 EC HERBICIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **241-337**
|
||
- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Pendimethalin (37.4%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2025-03-25
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000241-00337-20250325.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
March 25, 2025
|
||
|
||
Christa Ellers-Kirk
|
||
Federal Registration Manager
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3528
|
||
|
||
Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Pendimethalin
|
||
Product Name: Prowl 3.3 EC Herbicide
|
||
EPA Registration Number: 241-337
|
||
Application Date: December 15, 2021
|
||
Decision Number: 580756
|
||
Case Number: 482928
|
||
|
||
Dear Christa Ellers-Kirk:
|
||
|
||
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA),
|
||
as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to
|
||
support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the
|
||
Pendimethalin Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The
|
||
label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is
|
||
acceptable.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
|
||
be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
|
||
Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the
|
||
product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E).
|
||
40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In
|
||
addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on
|
||
the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration
|
||
process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website
|
||
contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
|
||
registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance
|
||
Assurance.
|
||
|
||
Page 2 of 2
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 241-337
|
||
Decision No. 580756
|
||
|
||
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
|
||
all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must
|
||
submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
|
||
shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may
|
||
distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
|
||
from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this
|
||
product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To
|
||
distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation
|
||
at 40 CFR 152.3.
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Caleb Carr by phone at (202) 566-
|
||
0636, or via email at carr.caleb@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
|
||
Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
|
||
Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ENCLOSURE: Stamped label
|
||
|
||
Pendimethalin Group 3 Herbicide
|
||
FOR USE IN SELECTED CROPS
|
||
Active Ingredient*:
|
||
pendimethalin: N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine ........ 37.4%
|
||
Other Ingredients:............................................... 62.6%
|
||
Total: ......................................................... 100.0%
|
||
(1 gallon contains 3.3 pounds of pendimethalin)
|
||
* Contains aromatic naphtha.
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 241-337 EPA Est. No.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
|
||
detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
|
||
In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
|
||
call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
Net Contents:
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Mar 25, 2025
|
||
241-337
|
||
|
||
2
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION. Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if
|
||
swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact
|
||
with skin, eyes or clothing.
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate,
|
||
butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, or viton
|
||
≥ 14 mils
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining
|
||
PPE. If no such instructions for washables exists, use
|
||
detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately
|
||
from other laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent
|
||
materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminat-
|
||
ed with this product’s concentrate. DO NOT reuse them.
|
||
Engineering Controls:
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or air-
|
||
craft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
|
||
Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesti-
|
||
cides [(40 CFR 170.240)(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
|
||
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in
|
||
the WPS.
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
|
||
using tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
||
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside.
|
||
Wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
|
||
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product.
|
||
Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
|
||
possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
This product is toxic to fish. DO NOT apply directly to
|
||
water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to
|
||
intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and
|
||
runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic
|
||
organisms in adjacent aquatic sites. DO NOT contaminate
|
||
water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
|
||
Nontarget Organism Advisory
|
||
This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact
|
||
the forage and habitat of nontarget organisms, including
|
||
pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the
|
||
forage and habitat of nontarget organisms by following
|
||
label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
|
||
Endangered Species Protection
|
||
It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that
|
||
results in an unauthorized "take" (e.g., kill or otherwise
|
||
harm) of an endangered species, and certain threatened
|
||
species, under the Endangered Species Act section 9.
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
If swallowed
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
||
• DO NOT give any liquid to person.
|
||
• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
If in eyes
|
||
• Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing eyes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
If on skin
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN
|
||
Because of increased risk of chemical pneumonia or pulmonary edema caused by aspiration of the hydrocarbon sol-
|
||
vent, vomiting should be induced only under professional supervision.
|
||
HOT LINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
|
||
You may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide
|
||
FOR USE IN ALFALFA (FORAGE, HAY OR SEED PRODUCTION), BEARING CITRUS FRUIT TREES, BEARING
|
||
NUT TREES, BEARING POME FRUIT TREES, BEARING STONE FRUIT TREES, CARROTS, CORN (FIELD,
|
||
POP, SEED, SWEET), COTTON, EDIBLE BEANS, FORAGE LEGUMES, FRUITING VEGETABLES (PEPPER,
|
||
TOMATO), GARLIC, GRAIN SORGHUM, LEEK, LENTILS AND PEAS, MINT, NONBEARING FRUIT TREE AND
|
||
NUT TREE CROPS, NONBEARING VINEYARDS, ONIONS AND SHALLOTS (DRY BULB, GREEN), PEANUTS,
|
||
POTATOES, RICE, SOYBEANS, STRAWBERRY, SUGARCANE, SUNFLOWERS, TOBACCO, AND WHEAT.
|
||
|
||
3
|
||
When using this product, you must follow the measures
|
||
contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin
|
||
for the area in which you are applying the product. You
|
||
must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before
|
||
using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult
|
||
http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email
|
||
ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin valid for the
|
||
month in which you will apply the product.
|
||
If endangered plant species occur in proximity to the appli-
|
||
cation site, the following mitigation measures are required:
|
||
• If applied by ground, leave an untreated buffer zone of
|
||
200 ft. The product must be applied using a low boom
|
||
(20 inches above the ground) and medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASAE S572).
|
||
• If applied by air, leave an untreated buffer zone of 170 ft.
|
||
Must use straight-stream nozzles (D-6 or larger); wind
|
||
can be no more than 8 mph; and release height must be
|
||
10 ft or less.
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
|
||
ner inconsistent with its labeling. This label must be in the
|
||
possession of the user at the time of pesticide application.
|
||
Observe all cautions and limitations in this label and the
|
||
labels of products used in combination with
|
||
Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide. The use of Prowl 3.3 EC not
|
||
consistent with this label can result in injury to crops, ani-
|
||
mals, or persons. Keep containers closed to avoid spills
|
||
and contamination.
|
||
DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact
|
||
workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
|
||
Only protected handlers may be in the area during applica-
|
||
tion. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe,
|
||
consult the agency responsible for pesticide protection.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow other people (or pets) to enter the
|
||
treated area until sprays have dried.
|
||
BASF intends that this product may not be used for manu-
|
||
facturing products for application to turf and ornamentals.
|
||
BASF does not recommend or authorize the use of this
|
||
product in manufacturing, processing or preparing custom
|
||
blends with other products for application to field and row
|
||
crops or to orchard, grove, and vineyard crops.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
|
||
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170.
|
||
This standard contains requirements for the protection
|
||
of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
|
||
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
|
||
contains requirements for training, decontamination,
|
||
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains
|
||
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
|
||
statements on this label about personal protective
|
||
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The
|
||
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this prod-
|
||
uct that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
|
||
during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
|
||
Exception: if the product is soil injected or soil incorpo-
|
||
rated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
|
||
circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area
|
||
if there will be no contact with anything that has been
|
||
treated.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is per-
|
||
mitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
|
||
involves contact with anything that has been treated,
|
||
such as plants, soil, or water, is:
|
||
• Coveralls
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate,
|
||
butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, or viton
|
||
≥ 14 mils
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or
|
||
disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
DO NOT STORE BELOW 40° F. Extended storage at
|
||
temperatures below 40° F can result in the formation of
|
||
crystals on the bottom of the container. If crystallization
|
||
does occur, store the container on its side at room tem-
|
||
perature (70° F) and rock occasionally until crystals
|
||
redissolve.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess
|
||
pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of feder-
|
||
al law.
|
||
If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according
|
||
to label directions, contact your State Pesticide or
|
||
Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
|
||
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
|
||
Container Disposal
|
||
Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recy-
|
||
cling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incin-
|
||
eration, or by other procedures approved by state and
|
||
local authorities.
|
||
Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
|
||
(capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain-
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank
|
||
and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill
|
||
the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for
|
||
10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times.
|
||
Triple rinse containers too large to shake
|
||
(capacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain-
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank.
|
||
Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten
|
||
closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
|
||
forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
|
||
30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it
|
||
back and forth several times. Turn the container over
|
||
onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times.
|
||
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times.
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con-
|
||
tents into application equipment or mix tank and
|
||
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip. Hold container upside down over application
|
||
equipment or mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the
|
||
container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 sec-
|
||
onds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Refillable Container. Refill this container with pesticide
|
||
only. DO NOT reuse this container for any other pur-
|
||
pose. Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is
|
||
the responsibility of the person disposing of the contain-
|
||
er. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the
|
||
refiller.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: To clean the container before
|
||
final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or
|
||
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or
|
||
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate col-
|
||
lection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times.
|
||
(continued)
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
|
||
Container Disposal (continued)
|
||
When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal
|
||
all openings that have been opened during use; return
|
||
the container to the point of purchase or to a designated
|
||
location. This container must only be refilled with a pesti-
|
||
cide product. DO NOT reuse the container for any other
|
||
purpose. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage
|
||
such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads
|
||
and closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and
|
||
before transport. DO NOT transport if this container is
|
||
damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, or
|
||
leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the point of pur-
|
||
chase or to a designated location, triple rinse emptied
|
||
container and offer for recycling, if available, or dispose
|
||
of container in compliance with state and local
|
||
regulations.
|
||
In Case of Emergency
|
||
In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
|
||
• CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
|
||
• Your local doctor for immediate treatment
|
||
• Your local poison control center (hospital)
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
|
||
• Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
|
||
etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
|
||
rate containers for disposal.
|
||
• Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
|
||
areas with soap and water.
|
||
• Wash clothing before reuse.
|
||
• Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
|
||
General Information
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide is a selective herbicide for con-
|
||
trolling most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds
|
||
as they germinate. Refer to Table 1 for a complete list of
|
||
controlled weeds. Prowl 3.3 EC will not control estab-
|
||
lished weeds.
|
||
Unusually cold, excessively wet, or hot and dry conditions
|
||
that delay germination or extend germination over a long
|
||
period of time can reduce weed control.
|
||
Overapplication can result in crop-stand loss, crop injury,
|
||
or soil residues.
|
||
Uneven application or improper soil incorporation can
|
||
decrease weed control or cause crop injury. Soil incorpo-
|
||
ration deeper than recommended can reduce weed
|
||
control.
|
||
Seedling diseases, cold weather, excessive moisture, shal-
|
||
low or deep planting, low or high soil pH, high soil salt
|
||
concentration, or drought can weaken seedlings and
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
plants and increase the possibility of crop damage from
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide. Under these conditions, crop
|
||
yields can be reduced.
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled
|
||
(see crop sections for additional weeds controlled)
|
||
Weeds controlled with Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
applied up to 4.8 pts/A
|
||
Grasses
|
||
Annual ryegrass Italian ryegrass*
|
||
Barnyardgrass Japanese brome*
|
||
, a
|
||
Canarygrass*, b Johnsongrass (seedling)
|
||
Cheat*, b Jointed goatgrass*, a
|
||
Crabgrass Oat, wild*
|
||
Crowfootgrass Panicum, fall
|
||
Downy brome* (Cheatgrass) Panicum, Texas
|
||
Foxtail, giant Sandbur, field
|
||
Foxtail, green Shattercane*
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Signalgrass*
|
||
Goosegrass Wild proso millet*
|
||
Hairy chess*
|
||
, a Witchgrass
|
||
Itchgrass* Woolly cupgrass*
|
||
Broadleaves
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Mustard, black b
|
||
Bugloss, smalla Pigweed species
|
||
Carpetweed Purslane
|
||
Chickweed, common* Pusley, Florida
|
||
Henbit Shepherdspurse*
|
||
Kochia Smartweed, Pennsylvania*
|
||
Lady’s thumb Spurge, annual
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Velvetleaf*
|
||
Lambsquarters, slimleaf Waterhemp species
|
||
London rocket*
|
||
* Suppression, but controlled when Prowl 3.3 EC use rate exceeds
|
||
4.8 pts/A.
|
||
a Neither suppressed nor controlled in California.
|
||
b Not controlled in California.
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled (continued)
|
||
(see crop sections for additional weeds controlled)
|
||
Weeds controlled with Prowl 3.3 EC applied
|
||
at 4.8 pts/A or greater
|
||
Grasses
|
||
Annual bluegrass Lovegrass
|
||
Browntop panicum Sprangletop, Mexican
|
||
Grass, Guinea
|
||
b Sprangletop, red
|
||
Junglerice Swollen fingergrass
|
||
Broadleaves
|
||
Dodder† Prostrate, knotweed
|
||
Fiddleneck Puncturevine
|
||
Morningglory**
|
||
† For optimum dodder control, use the highest labeled rate of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC specified in the specific crop.
|
||
** Suppression
|
||
b Not controlled in California.
|
||
Mode of Action
|
||
Pendimethalin, the active ingredient in Prowl 3.3 EC, is a
|
||
Group 3 (WSSA)/Group K1 (HRAC) herbicide belonging
|
||
to the dinitroaniline chemistry class. Prowl 3.3 EC is a
|
||
meristematic inhibitor that interferes with meristematic
|
||
plant cell division or mitosis inhibiting germinating seedling
|
||
growth.
|
||
Herbicide Resistance Management
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC is a Group 3 herbicide. Any weed popula-
|
||
tion may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC and other Group 3 herbicides. Weed spe-
|
||
cies with resistance to Group 3 may eventually dominate
|
||
the weed population if Group 3 herbicides are used
|
||
repeatedly in the same field or in successive years as the
|
||
primary method of control for targeted species. This may
|
||
result in partial or total loss of control of those species by
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or other Group 3 herbicides.
|
||
To delay herbicide resistance consider:
|
||
• Avoiding the consecutive use of Prowl 3.3 EC or other
|
||
target site-of-action Group 3 herbicides that have a sim-
|
||
ilar target site of action on the same weed species.
|
||
• Using tank mixes or premixes with herbicides from differ-
|
||
ent target-site-of-action groups as long as the involved
|
||
products are all registered for the same use, have differ-
|
||
ent sites of action, and are both effective at the tank mix
|
||
or prepack rate on the weed(s) of concern.
|
||
- Basing herbicide use on a comprehensive IPM
|
||
(Integrated Pest Management) program including cul-
|
||
tural and mechanical methods.
|
||
- Monitoring treated weed populations for loss of field
|
||
efficacy, and control of escapes with effective alterna-
|
||
tive herbicides or mechanical methods.
|
||
- Identify weeds present in the field through scouting and
|
||
field history and understand their biology.
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
The weed-control program needs to consider all of the
|
||
weeds present.
|
||
- Scout fields prior to application to identify the weed
|
||
species present and their growth stage to determine if
|
||
the intended application will be effective.
|
||
- Scout fields after application to verify the treatment was
|
||
effective.
|
||
- Suspected herbicide-resistance weeds may be identi-
|
||
fied by these indicators:
|
||
1. Failure to control a weed species normally controlled
|
||
by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if
|
||
control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
|
||
2. A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a par-
|
||
ticular weed species; and
|
||
3. Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of
|
||
the same species.
|
||
• If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an
|
||
herbicide with a different MOA and/or use nonchemical
|
||
methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal
|
||
of preventing further seed production.
|
||
• Report any incidence of non-performance of this product
|
||
against a particular weed species to your local BASF
|
||
representative.
|
||
• Contacting your local extension specialist, certified crop
|
||
advisors, and/or manufacturer for herbicide resistance
|
||
management and/or integrated weed management
|
||
directions for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Use rates for Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide when used alone,
|
||
in tank mix, or sequential applications are given in
|
||
Crop-specific Information . Use rates of this product
|
||
vary by soil texture and organic matter. See Table 2 for
|
||
soil texture groupings used in this label.
|
||
Table 2. Soil Texture Groups
|
||
COARSE MEDIUM FINE
|
||
sands
|
||
loamy sands
|
||
sandy loams
|
||
sandy clay loams*
|
||
sandy clays
|
||
loams
|
||
silt loams
|
||
silts
|
||
silty clay loams*
|
||
silty clays
|
||
clay loams
|
||
clays
|
||
* Sometimes considered transitional soils and may be classified as
|
||
either medium- or fine-textured soils.
|
||
Peat and Muck soils: Prowl 3.3 EC may be used on
|
||
peat and muck soils, but weed control may be inconsis-
|
||
tent and/or reduced. Use maximum labeled use rate
|
||
allowed in the specific crop.
|
||
Application Timings
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC will provide most effective weed control
|
||
when applied by ground or aerial equipment and subse-
|
||
quently incorporated into soil within 7 days after
|
||
application by rainfall, sprinkler irrigation, or mechanical
|
||
tillage prior to weed seedling emergence from soil.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC can also be applied through chemigation,
|
||
including flooded basin irrigation systems. Prowl 3.3 EC is
|
||
recommended for preplant surface, preplant incorporated,
|
||
surface incorporated, preemergence, early postemer-
|
||
gence, postemergence incorporated (CULTI-SPRAY) or
|
||
layby treatment. See Crop-specific Information for spe-
|
||
cific application directions by crop.
|
||
Preplant Surface Applications. For use in minimum till-
|
||
age or no-tillage production systems, apply Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
alone or in tank mixes up to 45 days before planting. When
|
||
making early preplant surface applications (15 to 45 days
|
||
prior to planting), Prowl 3.3 EC should be tank mixed or
|
||
followed by a postemergence herbicide application. Rain-
|
||
fall or sprinkler irrigation within 7 days after application is
|
||
required to move this product into the upper soil surface
|
||
where weed seeds germinate.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Applications. Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC and incorporate into the upper (1 inch to
|
||
2 inches) soil surface up to 60 days before planting. Use
|
||
an implement capable of giving uniform incorporation;
|
||
two-pass incorporation usually results in a more consistent
|
||
result.
|
||
Surface Incorporated Applications. Uniformly apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC as broadcast or banded treatment to soil
|
||
surface underneath established trees and/or in ground
|
||
areas between trees rows. Within 7 days after application,
|
||
incorporate into upper (1 inch to 2 inches) soil surface
|
||
using either rainfall, sprinkler irrigation, or shallow mechani-
|
||
cal incorporation using an implement capable of giving
|
||
uniform incorporation; two-pass mechanical incorporation
|
||
usually results in a more consistent result.
|
||
Preemergence Surface Applications. Broadcast treat-
|
||
ment uniformly to the soil surface at planting and up to
|
||
2 days after planting. Rainfall, sprinkler irrigation, or shal-
|
||
low mechanical incorporation within 7 days after
|
||
application is required to move this product into the upper
|
||
soil surface where weed seeds germinate. If adequate
|
||
rainfall or irrigation does not occur and weed seedling
|
||
emergence begins, a shallow cultivation or rotary hoeing
|
||
will improve performance.
|
||
Early Postemergence Applications. Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
must be applied prior to weed seedling emergence or in a
|
||
tank mix with products that control the emerged weeds.
|
||
Refer to Crop-specific Information for specific poste-
|
||
mergence application recommendations by crop.
|
||
Postemergence Incorporated Applications (CULTI-
|
||
SPRAY). Prior to application, crop must be cultivated in
|
||
such a manner as to throw at least one inch of soil over the
|
||
base of the crop plants. This will prevent direct contact of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC and the zone of brace root formation.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC must be applied broadcast with a ground
|
||
sprayer when crop is at least 4 inches tall up to layby. Use
|
||
drop nozzles if crop foliage will prevent uniform coverage
|
||
of the soil surface within the rows. Thoroughly and uni-
|
||
formly incorporate Prowl 3.3 EC treatments into the soil
|
||
with:
|
||
(1) a sweep-type or rolling cultivator set to provide thor-
|
||
ough incorporation in the top 1 inch of soil, or
|
||
(2) adequate overhead irrigation water or rainfall. See
|
||
Crop-specific Information (Corn and Grain
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Sorghum) for more details on (CULTI-SPRAY)
|
||
application.
|
||
Layby Application. Apply Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide
|
||
directly to the soil between rows as a directed spray fol-
|
||
lowing the last normal cultivation (layby). See
|
||
Crop-specific Information for more details on layby
|
||
application.
|
||
Split Applications. Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied pre-
|
||
plant incorporated up to 60 days prior to planting and
|
||
followed by a preemergence application at planting or up
|
||
to 2 days after planting. The total amount of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
applied per acre per season cannot exceed the highest
|
||
labeled rate for any given soil type. See Crop-specific
|
||
Information for more details on split applications.
|
||
Fall Applications. Prowl 3.3 EC may be used in fall
|
||
application programs in certain crops. See Crop-specific
|
||
Information for details on fall application timing.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied using either water or spray-
|
||
able fluid fertilizer (such as straight 32-0-0 or 28-0-0) as
|
||
the spray carrier. Additionally, Prowl 3.3 EC may be
|
||
impregnated on dry bulk fertilizer. Sprayable fluid fertilizer
|
||
as a carrier is NOT recommended for use after crop emer-
|
||
gence unless the typical fertilizer burn symptoms on the
|
||
crop are acceptable.
|
||
Spray Mix Compatibility Test
|
||
If liquid fertilizer/herbicide(s) mixture separates in the spray
|
||
tank, clogged equipment and uneven application can
|
||
result. Always predetermine the compatibility of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC alone or with other herbicides based on the
|
||
following compatibility “jar test”:
|
||
1. Add 1 pint of fertilizer to a quart jar.
|
||
2. Add 1 to 4 teaspoon(s) of the Dry Flowable (DF), Wetta-
|
||
ble Powder (WP), Aqueous Solution (AS), Flowable (F) or
|
||
Liquid (L) formulation (depending on mixing ratio
|
||
required) to the liquid fertilizer. The number of teaspoons
|
||
of the formulation to add can be determined by the fol-
|
||
lowing formula:
|
||
lbs or pts of product/acre x1 1 . 4=
|
||
number of
|
||
teaspoons of
|
||
herbicide to add to
|
||
1 pint of fertilizer
|
||
gallons of fertilizer/acre
|
||
3. Close the jar and agitate until the herbicide(s) are evenly
|
||
dispersed in the liquid fertilizer. If the materials DO NOT
|
||
disperse well, it may be necessary to slurry the chemi-
|
||
cals in water before adding to the fertilizer.
|
||
4. After dispersing the materials, add appropriate number
|
||
of teaspoons of Prowl 3.3 EC to the jar and shake well.
|
||
Add water soluble concentrate herbicides to the mixture
|
||
last and agitate. Let the mixture stand for 30 minutes
|
||
and then observe the results. Look for signs of separa-
|
||
tion: an oily layer or globules, sludge, flakes or other
|
||
precipitates.
|
||
5. Evaluate compatibility.
|
||
(a) If the herbicide(s) and liquid fertilizer mixture does not
|
||
separate, use this mixture in your spray tank.
|
||
(b) If the mixture separates but mixes readily with shak-
|
||
ing, the mixture can be used provided that good
|
||
agitation is maintained in the spray tank.
|
||
(c) If separation of the mixture occurs and agitation does
|
||
not correct this problem, a compatibility agent is
|
||
needed.
|
||
6. If the need for a compatibility agent is demonstrated, the
|
||
following procedure is recommended: Using a clean
|
||
quart jar, repeat step 1 above and add 1/2 teaspoon of
|
||
the compatibility agent to the liquid fertilizer. Mix well
|
||
and repeat steps 2, 3 and 4. If separation or precipita-
|
||
tion occurs with the compatibility agent, DO NOT use
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC with that specific liquid fertilizer.
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
Uniformly apply in 5 or more gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Ground Applications (Broadcast)
|
||
Uniformly apply with properly calibrated ground equipment
|
||
in 10 or more gallons of water per acre or 20 or more gal-
|
||
lons of liquid fertilizer per acre. Keep the bypass line on or
|
||
near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Nozzle
|
||
and in-line screens must be no finer than 50 mesh.
|
||
Ground Applications (Band)
|
||
Uniformly apply the broadcast equivalent rate and volume
|
||
per acre. To determine these:
|
||
Band Width in Inches x Broadcast Rate
|
||
per Acre = Band Rate
|
||
per AcreRow Width in Inches
|
||
Band Width in Inches x Broadcast
|
||
Volume per Acre =
|
||
Band
|
||
Volume
|
||
per AcreRow Width in Inches
|
||
Ground Applications (Dry Bulk Fertilizer)
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC/dry bulk fertilizer mixtures only with
|
||
ground equipment. DO NOT impregnate Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
onto coated ammonium nitrate or limestone because these
|
||
materials will not absorb the herbicide. Dry fertilizer blends
|
||
containing mixtures of ammonium nitrate or limestone may
|
||
be impregnated with Prowl 3.3 EC. A minimum of
|
||
200 pounds of impregnated dry bulk fertilizer, excluding
|
||
the weight of ammonium nitrate or limestone, must be
|
||
applied per acre.
|
||
Calculate the amount of Prowl 3.3 EC to be impregnated
|
||
on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer based on the rate of fertilizer
|
||
to be applied per acre:
|
||
2000 x
|
||
Pints of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
(Recommended
|
||
Rate per Acre)
|
||
=
|
||
Pints of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
per Ton of
|
||
Fertilizer
|
||
Pounds of Dry
|
||
Fertilizer per Acre
|
||
To impregnate Prowl 3.3 EC on bulk fertilizer, use a
|
||
closed rotary-drum mixer or other commonly used dry
|
||
bulk fertilizer blender equipped with suitable spray equip-
|
||
ment. Spray nozzles must be placed to provide uniform
|
||
coverage of Prowl 3.3 EC onto the fertilizer during mixing.
|
||
Apply the Prowl 3.3 EC/dry bulk fertilizer mixture with an
|
||
accurately calibrated dry fertilizer spreader. The
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC/dry bulk fertilizer mixture must be spread
|
||
uniformly on the soil surface.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
Chemigation Applications via Sprinkler Irrigation
|
||
Systems
|
||
Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied as a chemiga-
|
||
tion treatment through sprinkler irrigation systems. Refer to
|
||
Crop-specific Information sections for individual crops.
|
||
DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC via chemigation to crops
|
||
unless specified in Crop-specific Information section.
|
||
Apply this product ONLY through a sprinkler irrigation sys-
|
||
tem of the following type: center pivot, lateral move, end
|
||
tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand
|
||
move.
|
||
DO NOT apply this product through any other type
|
||
of sprinkler irrigation system.
|
||
Uniform distribution of Prowl 3.3 EC-treated irrigation
|
||
water is the sole responsibility of the applicator and is
|
||
required to avoid crop injury, lack of herbicide effective-
|
||
ness or illegal pesticide residues in the crop. If you have
|
||
any questions about calibration, you should contact state
|
||
extension service specialists, equipment manufacturers, or
|
||
other experts.
|
||
The system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to
|
||
ensure that the amount of Prowl 3.3 EC applied corre-
|
||
sponds to the recommended rate. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC in
|
||
1/2 to 3/4 inches of water during the first sprinkler set (use
|
||
at least 1 inch of water in the states of Texas, New Mexico
|
||
and Oklahoma). Maintain agitation in the injection nurse
|
||
tank to keep a uniform herbicide suspension during appli-
|
||
cation. When application is complete, flush the system with
|
||
water.
|
||
Chemigation Instructions (for low volume micro
|
||
sprinklers)
|
||
Output of low volume sprinkler = 4 to 50 gallons per hour
|
||
(gph) per emitter. Point of application MUST be above
|
||
ground.
|
||
Irrigation system should run a sufficient amount of time
|
||
prior to Prowl 3.3 EC injection to have all emitters func-
|
||
tioning properly. After system is operating properly, length
|
||
of injection should be such that at one period of time
|
||
during the injection, the first and last emitters in the system
|
||
contain Prowl 3.3 EC-treated water. Add Prowl 3.3 EC to
|
||
the supply tank already filled with the volume of water
|
||
required for the injection period. Maintain proper agitation
|
||
in Prowl 3.3 EC injection tank. Prowl 3.3 EC should be
|
||
mixed in clean water and injected down-line from filters.
|
||
Following Prowl 3.3 EC injection, system should be
|
||
flushed for a period of time sufficient to clear the line of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC. (If Prowl 3.3 EC application is made during
|
||
a normal irrigation cycle, injection should be made during
|
||
the last stage.)
|
||
Chemigation Calibration (for low volume micro
|
||
sprinklers)
|
||
Calculation of use rate is based on wetted area around
|
||
emitters - NOT on tree acres. To determine correct
|
||
amount of Prowl 3.3 EC, use the following formula:
|
||
1. Treated area per each emitter = A
|
||
A = 3.14 x (radius x radius)
|
||
2. The area in square feet
|
||
wet in each acre = B B = A x emitters/acre
|
||
144
|
||
3. The total area (in square feet) wet by your system = C
|
||
C = B x acres covered by system.
|
||
4. Rate per treated acre of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
(based on length of control desired) = R
|
||
Amount of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
to inject = S
|
||
S =
|
||
C
|
||
x R = qts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
43,560
|
||
Example:
|
||
If the average distance from emitter to perimeter of wet-
|
||
ted area measured one inch below soil surface is
|
||
13 inches, then
|
||
A = 3.14 x (13" x 13"),
|
||
and A = 530.7 square inches.
|
||
If there are 300 emitters per acre, then
|
||
B =
|
||
530.7 x 300
|
||
and B = 1105.6 square feet
|
||
wetted per acre.144
|
||
If the system covers 20 acres, then
|
||
C =
|
||
C =
|
||
1105.6 square feet per acre x 20 acres and
|
||
22,112 square feet wetted by system.
|
||
If the desired application rate per treated acre is 2.4 qts of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC, then
|
||
S =
|
||
22,112
|
||
x 2.4 and S =
|
||
1.2 qts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
should be injected into the
|
||
system.43,560
|
||
Special Instructions for Chemigation
|
||
1. DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond
|
||
the area intended for treatment.
|
||
2. DO NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesticide
|
||
application to a public water system unless the pesticide
|
||
label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems
|
||
are in place.
|
||
3. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
|
||
responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
|
||
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and
|
||
make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function-
|
||
al, automatic quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. It must also
|
||
contain a functional, normally closed solenoid-operated
|
||
valve located on the intake side of the injection pump
|
||
and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid
|
||
from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down.
|
||
5. The sprinkler chemigation system must contain a func-
|
||
tional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to
|
||
prevent water source contamination from backflow. In
|
||
addition, systems must use a metering pump, such as a
|
||
positive displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm
|
||
pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
||
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of
|
||
being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
6. The sprinkler chemigation system must contain func-
|
||
tional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor
|
||
stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when
|
||
the water pressure decreases to the point where pesti-
|
||
cide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
7. The irrigation line or water pump must include a func-
|
||
tional pressure switch that will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
||
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water
|
||
Systems
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to
|
||
the public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
||
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
|
||
60 days out of the year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water sys-
|
||
tems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone
|
||
backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in
|
||
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesti-
|
||
cide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water
|
||
from the public water system should be discharged into
|
||
a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There
|
||
shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the
|
||
outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of
|
||
the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of
|
||
the fill pipe.
|
||
3. All chemigation systems connected to public water sys-
|
||
tems must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding
|
||
section titled Chemigation.
|
||
Applications via Flooded Basin Irrigation Systems
|
||
Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied via flooded
|
||
basin irrigation systems, but only to the following crops:
|
||
bearing and nonbearing fruit and nut trees, nonbearing
|
||
vineyards, and alfalfa grown for forage, hay or seed
|
||
production.
|
||
Use Instructions and Precautions for Flooded Basin
|
||
Irrigation
|
||
1. Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through flooded basin
|
||
irrigation systems designed to uniformly distribute irri-
|
||
gation water along the soil surface. Solid set systems
|
||
utilizing tall riser for overhead application are excluded.
|
||
2. Follow all label recommendations for Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
regarding rates per acre, timing of application, and
|
||
crop-specific restrictions and limitations.
|
||
3. DO NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesti-
|
||
cide application to a public water system unless the
|
||
pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public
|
||
water systems are in place.
|
||
4. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system
|
||
and responsible for its operation, or under the
|
||
supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the
|
||
system down and make necessary adjustments
|
||
should the need arise.
|
||
5. BASF recommends that Prowl 3.3 EC is mixed with
|
||
water at a 1:1 ratio in the injection nurse tank to assist
|
||
with product flowability. Maintain agitation in the injec-
|
||
tion nurse tank to keep a uniform herbicide
|
||
suspension during application. When application is
|
||
complete, flush the system with water.
|
||
6. Tail water (runoff water) from flood irrigation that con-
|
||
tains Prowl 3.3 EC should be re-circulated and
|
||
contained in the field of initial application or used only
|
||
on adjacent tree or vine crops or alfalfa for which
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC is registered for this type of application.
|
||
7. Systems using a gravity-flow pesticide dispensing sys-
|
||
tem must meter the pesticide in the water at the head
|
||
of the field downstream of a hydraulic discontinuity,
|
||
such as a drop structure or weir box, to decrease
|
||
potential for water source contamination from backflow
|
||
water.
|
||
8. Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide
|
||
injection system must meet the following
|
||
requirements:
|
||
• The system must contain a functional check valve,
|
||
vacuum-relief valve, and low-pressure drain appropri-
|
||
ately located in the irrigation pipe to prevent water
|
||
source contamination from backflow.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a func-
|
||
tional automatic quick closing check valve to prevent
|
||
flow of fluids back towards the injection pump.
|
||
• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a
|
||
functional, normally closed solenoid-operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
||
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid
|
||
from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually
|
||
shut down.
|
||
• The system must contain a functional interlocking
|
||
control to automatically shut off the pesticide injec-
|
||
tion pump when the water pump stops.
|
||
• The irrigation pipe or water pump must include a
|
||
functional pressure switch, which will stop the pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the
|
||
point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
||
affected.
|
||
• Systems must use a metering pump, such as a posi-
|
||
tive displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm
|
||
pump), of effective design and constructed of materi-
|
||
als that are compatible with pesticides and capable
|
||
of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
• Any alternative to the above safety devices must con-
|
||
form to the list of EPA-approved alternative devices.
|
||
9. Regularly measure the flow in the field to ensure the
|
||
correct amount of Prowl 3.3 EC is being metered into
|
||
the irrigation water and also regularly monitor to
|
||
ensure that treated water is being uniformly distributed
|
||
across the field. Flow rates through metering devices
|
||
and distribution of Prowl 3.3 EC can vary with water
|
||
temperature and speed of water flow across the field.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
10. Uniform distribution of Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide-
|
||
treated irrigation water is the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator and is required to avoid crop injury, lack of
|
||
herbicide effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in
|
||
the crop.
|
||
11. If you have questions about calibration, you should
|
||
contact state extension service specialists, equip-
|
||
ment manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
Mandatory Spray Drift Management
|
||
Ground Boom Applications
|
||
• Applicators must only apply with the nozzle height rec-
|
||
ommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 ft
|
||
above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASAE S572).
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at
|
||
the application site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Boomless Ground Applications
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASAE S572) for all applications.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at
|
||
the application site.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser
|
||
droplet size (ASABE S641).
|
||
• Applicators must use 1/2 swath displacement upwind
|
||
at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
• Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed
|
||
toward the back of the aircraft.
|
||
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft
|
||
above the crop canopy, unless a greater application
|
||
height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at
|
||
the application site. If the wind speed is greater than
|
||
10 mph, the boom length must not exceed 65% of the
|
||
wingspan for fixed wing aircraft or 75% of the rotor
|
||
diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length
|
||
must not exceed 75% of the wingspan for fixed wing
|
||
aircraft or 90% of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
The applicator is responsible for avoiding off-site spray
|
||
drift. Be aware of nearby nontarget sites and environmen-
|
||
tal conditions.
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large
|
||
droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest
|
||
control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray
|
||
drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are
|
||
made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
|
||
• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger
|
||
droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the
|
||
highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
|
||
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle
|
||
with a higher flow rate.
|
||
• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommend-
|
||
ed for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and
|
||
droplet size.
|
||
• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for
|
||
the intended application. Consider using nozzles
|
||
designed to reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
|
||
• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturer’s recom-
|
||
mendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce
|
||
fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the
|
||
airflow in flight.
|
||
Boom Height - Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with
|
||
the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
Release Height - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Boomless Ground Applications
|
||
Setting nozzle at the lowest effective height will help to
|
||
reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray
|
||
drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the
|
||
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of
|
||
the spray on the target area.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use
|
||
larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
Temperature Inversion
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Tem-
|
||
perature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of
|
||
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applica-
|
||
tions during temperature inversions.
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID
|
||
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns
|
||
and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
This pesticide should only be applied when the potential
|
||
for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas,
|
||
bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endan-
|
||
gered species, or nontarget crops or plants) is minimal
|
||
(e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Additives
|
||
Spray adjuvants have little or no influence on performance
|
||
of Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide when applications are made
|
||
prior to weed emergence. However, several tank mixes
|
||
with Prowl 3.3 EC require adjuvants to improve burndown
|
||
of emerged weeds. Therefore, surfactants, liquid fertilizer
|
||
(28%, 30%, or 32% UAN (urea ammonium nitrate) or
|
||
ammonium sulfate), or crop oil concentrate may be used
|
||
with Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixes applied preplant, pre-
|
||
emergence, or early postemergence to the crop. Follow
|
||
the adjuvant recommendations on the tank mix partner’s
|
||
label.
|
||
When an adjuvant (or a specific adjuvant product, such as
|
||
a drift control agent) is to be used with this product, the
|
||
use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association
|
||
(CPDA) certified adjuvant is recommended. The recom-
|
||
mended adjuvants must contain ingredients accepted by
|
||
the EPA.
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in a tank mix or a sequential
|
||
application with other herbicides registered for use in a
|
||
given crop. Refer to the companion label for weeds con-
|
||
trolled in addition to Prowl 3.3 EC alone.
|
||
When using tank mixtures or sequential applications with
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC, always read the companion product label(s)
|
||
to determine the specific use rates by soil types, weed
|
||
species, and weed or crop growth stage. In addition, fol-
|
||
low all precautions and restrictions including state and
|
||
local use restrictions that may apply to specific products.
|
||
Always follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
Uses with Other Products (Tank Mixes)
|
||
If this product is used in combination with any other prod-
|
||
uct except as specifically recommended in writing by
|
||
BASF, then BASF shall have no liability for any loss, dam-
|
||
age, or injury arising out of its use in any such combination
|
||
not so specifically recommended. If used in combination
|
||
recommended by BASF, the liability of BASF shall in no
|
||
manner extend to any damage, loss, or injury not directly
|
||
caused by the inclusion of the BASF product in such com-
|
||
bination use, and in any event shall be limited to return of
|
||
the amount of the purchase price of the product. Always
|
||
perform a mixing test to check the compatibility of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC with all potential tank mix partners.
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
1. Fill tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water or liquid fertilizer
|
||
and agitate. Prior to mixing Prowl 3.3 EC or
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixtures in liquid fertilizer, refer to
|
||
appropriate label sections for recommended uses in
|
||
liquid fertilizer, application instructions, and compatibil-
|
||
ity determinations.
|
||
NOTE: Prowl 3.3 EC will NOT mix in high salt formu-
|
||
lation fertilizers, such as 10-34-0. When utilizing high
|
||
salt formulation fertilizers as the spray carrier, use one
|
||
of the following:
|
||
(a) Pre-slurry Prowl 3.3 EC in water prior to adding to
|
||
tank; use 1:1 ratio of water to Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
(b) Add water to fertilizer solution prior to adding
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC. The amount of water should be
|
||
equal to or greater than the amount of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC to be used.
|
||
2. Prowl 3.3 EC Alone
|
||
When using Prowl 3.3 EC alone, add Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
to the partially filled tank while agitating and then fill the
|
||
remainder of the tank with water or liquid fertilizer.
|
||
3. Prowl 3.3 EC Tank Mixes
|
||
Add the tank mixture ingredients in the order listed
|
||
below prior to adding Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
(for tank mixtures with Butyrac
|
||
® 200, Gramoxone®
|
||
Extra or glyphosate, see mixing instructions at the
|
||
end of this section):
|
||
(a) Wettable Powder (WP) formulations - Make a
|
||
slurry of the WP in water (1:2 ratio). Add the slurry
|
||
slowly into the partially filled tank while agitating.
|
||
(b) Dry Flowable (DF)/Water Dispersible Granule
|
||
(WDG) formulations - Add the granules to the
|
||
partially filled tank while agitating. Make a slurry of
|
||
the granules in water before adding to liquid
|
||
fertilizer.
|
||
(c) Flowable (F) formulations - Add the F formulation
|
||
to the partially filled tank while agitating.
|
||
(d) Water Soluble Concentrate (WSC)
|
||
formulations - Add the WSC formulation to the
|
||
partially filled tank while agitating.
|
||
(e) Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) formulations -
|
||
Add the EC formulation to the partially filled tank
|
||
while agitating.
|
||
After complete mixing, add Prowl 3.3 EC to the tank.
|
||
(f) NOTE: For tank mixes including Butyrac 200,
|
||
Gramoxone Extra or glyphosate: After complete
|
||
mixing of Prowl 3.3 EC, continue filling the sprayer
|
||
with water and add Butyrac or Gramoxone Extra
|
||
or glyphosate near the end of the filling process.
|
||
If Gramoxone Extra is included in the tank mixture,
|
||
add 8 ozs of non-ionic surfactant per 100 gallons of
|
||
total spray mixture as the last ingredient in the tank.
|
||
Fill the remainder of the tank with water or liquid fertilizer
|
||
while agitating.
|
||
4. Thorough and continuous sprayer-tank agitation
|
||
MUST be maintained during mixing and spraying of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle
|
||
for any period of time, thorough agitation is essential to
|
||
resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Continue agitation while spraying.
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Clean application equipment thoroughly by using a strong
|
||
detergent or commercial spray cleaner according to the
|
||
manufacturer’s directions, and then triple rinsing the equip-
|
||
ment before and after applying this product.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT exceed the maximum labeled rate for any soil
|
||
type.
|
||
• Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide will not control established
|
||
weeds. Destroy emerged weeds prior to application.
|
||
• Prowl 3.3 EC is most effective in controlling weeds
|
||
mechanically incorporated or when incorporated into the
|
||
weed germination zone by adequate rainfall or overhead
|
||
irrigation after application.
|
||
• When using tank mixtures with Prowl 3.3 EC, always
|
||
read the companion product label(s) to determine the
|
||
specific use rates by soil types, weed species, and weed
|
||
or crop growth stage. In addition, follow all precautions
|
||
and restrictions including state and local use restrictions
|
||
that may apply to specific products. Always follow the
|
||
most restrictive label.
|
||
• In the event of a crop loss due to adverse weather condi-
|
||
tions or other reasons, any crop registered for a preplant
|
||
incorporated application of Prowl 3.3 EC can be
|
||
replanted without adverse effects the same year (see
|
||
Crop-specific Information for exceptions). If replanting
|
||
is necessary, DO NOT work the soil deeper than the
|
||
treated zone.
|
||
• Refer to Crop-specific Information for crop-specific
|
||
preharvest intervals and feeding and grazing restrictions.
|
||
Crop Rotation Restrictions
|
||
• Use of Prowl 3.3 EC in accordance with label directions
|
||
is expected to result in normal growth of rotational crops
|
||
in most situations; however, various environmental and
|
||
agronomic factors, such as arid conditions, make it
|
||
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use
|
||
of this product and, therefore, rotational crop injury is
|
||
always possible. Soil characteristics and environmental
|
||
conditions which may contribute to crop stress that may
|
||
be accentuated by the use of Prowl 3.3 EC include:
|
||
coarse soils, compaction, high salinity, eroded knolls/
|
||
hilltops, cold and/or wet soils, drought, and heavy rainfall
|
||
soon after application.
|
||
• When Prowl 3.3 EC is used in tank mix or sequential
|
||
combinations, refer to labels of other herbicides for addi-
|
||
tional rotational crop restrictions.
|
||
• Restrictions for rotational cropping after the use
|
||
of Prowl 3.3 EC are dependent on the application
|
||
use rate of Prowl 3.3 EC in the primary crop. The
|
||
user should thoroughly read the following restric-
|
||
tions to determine the rotational crops for their
|
||
specific situation, according to application use
|
||
rate.
|
||
I. Rotational Crop Restrictions Following Applica-
|
||
tions of Prowl 3.3 EC to Field and Row Crops
|
||
1. Application Rate less than or equal to 4.8 pts/A
|
||
(2.0 lbs ai/A):
|
||
(a) Crops which are labeled for preplant incorporated
|
||
application may be planted the same season in
|
||
which Prowl 3.3 EC was applied.
|
||
(b) Sugar beets, Red beets and Spinach
|
||
To avoid crop injury, DO NOT plant sugar beets,
|
||
red beets or spinach for 12 months following a
|
||
spring application of Prowl 3.3 EC or 14 months
|
||
following a fall application of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
|
||
These crops should not be planted for 18 months
|
||
following a spring application of Prowl 3.3 EC or
|
||
20 months following a fall application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC if rainfall or irrigation was not suffi-
|
||
cient to produce a crop.
|
||
|
||
To ensure thorough mixing of soil prior to planting
|
||
sugar beets, red beets and spinach, land should be
|
||
plowed using a moldboard plow to a depth of
|
||
12 inches.
|
||
(c) Proso millet, Sorghum (milo), and Annual or
|
||
Perennial grass crops or mixtures
|
||
Proso millet, sorghum (milo), and annual or perenni-
|
||
al grass crops or mixtures should not be planted for
|
||
10 months after a spring application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or 12 months after a fall application
|
||
of Prowl 3.3 EC except in the following conditions:
|
||
|
||
In the states of Minnesota, North Dakota and
|
||
South Dakota, these crops should not be planted
|
||
for 18 months following a spring application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or 21 months following a fall applica-
|
||
tion of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
|
||
To avoid the possibility of crop injury in areas that
|
||
receive less than 20 inches of rainfall or irrigation to
|
||
produce a crop, these crops should not be planted
|
||
for 18 months following a spring application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or 20 months following a fall applica-
|
||
tion of Prowl 3.3 EC if rainfall or irrigation was not
|
||
sufficient to produce a field or row crop.
|
||
(d) Wheat and Barley
|
||
Wheat and barley may be planted 4 months after
|
||
an application of Prowl 3.3 EC, except under the
|
||
following conditions:
|
||
|
||
If less than 12 inches of rainfall or overhead irriga-
|
||
tion was received between application and
|
||
rotational crop planting, wheat should not be plant-
|
||
ed before 12 months after a spring application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or 14 months after a fall application
|
||
of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
|
||
In dryland areas and/or areas where irrigation is
|
||
necessary to produce the crop treated with
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC, DO NOT plant winter wheat or
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
barley as a follow crop if crop failure/destruction
|
||
occurs and land is fallowed during the summer.
|
||
(e) All Other Rotational Crops Not Specifically
|
||
Addressed Above
|
||
Crops, other than those to which Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC
|
||
herbicide may be applied as a preplant incorpo-
|
||
rated treatment, may be planted the year following
|
||
application of Prowl 3.3 EC, except under the fol-
|
||
lowing condition:
|
||
If rainfall or irrigation was not sufficient to produce a
|
||
crop, delay planting for 18 months following a
|
||
spring application of Prowl 3.3 EC or 20 months
|
||
following a fall application of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
2. Application Rate greater than 4.8 pts/A
|
||
(2.0 lbs ai/A):
|
||
In the growing season following application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC to field and row crops at greater than
|
||
4.8 pts/A, plant only those crops for which
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC is labeled for preplant incorporated
|
||
treatment or crop injury may occur. DO NOT plant
|
||
other crops for 24 months.
|
||
II. Rotational Crop Restrictions Following Applica-
|
||
tions of Prowl 3.3 EC to Orchard, Grove, and
|
||
Vineyard Crops
|
||
In the growing season following application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC to bearing fruit and nut trees, plant only
|
||
those crops for which Prowl 3.3 EC is labeled for pre-
|
||
plant incorporated treatment or crop injury may occur.
|
||
DO NOT rotate to other crops (except for nut crops,
|
||
fruit trees, or grapes) for 24 months following a
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application to bearing fruit or nut trees.
|
||
Use Area
|
||
NORTHERN STATES
|
||
SOUTHERN STATES
|
||
Crop-specific Information
|
||
Crop Injury Disclaimer: Prowl 3.3 EC use may result in
|
||
crop injury, loss or damage to certain crops under a num-
|
||
ber of conditions, including but not limited to agronomic,
|
||
cultural, mechanical, and environmental. Numerous risks
|
||
of loss or damage to certain crops may be associated with
|
||
the use of Prowl 3.3 EC even when directions for use are
|
||
followed completely. The user or grower should take all
|
||
such risks into consideration before deciding to apply the
|
||
product. BASF recommends testing on a small por-
|
||
tion of the target crop to determine if damage is
|
||
likely to occur. Each grower who is considering the
|
||
product for such use should test Prowl 3.3 EC in order to
|
||
determine its suitability. A grower should use
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC only to the extent that in his sole opinion the
|
||
benefit of Prowl 3.3 EC use outweighs the potential injury
|
||
to the grower’s crop.
|
||
In addition, many factors can affect crop growth and/or
|
||
yield, including but not limited to, insects, diseases, weed
|
||
competition, poor seed quality, improper planting depth,
|
||
mechanical cultivation, poor weather (such as freezing or
|
||
excessive wind, rain, heat, or cold), lack of or excessive
|
||
moisture, crusting, fertility, or hardpans. Risk of loss or
|
||
damage to crops may be associated with the use of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC and contribute to poor stands due to failure
|
||
of crop to emerge, swelling of roots or other below-ground
|
||
plant parts, less vigorous plant growth and development,
|
||
and reduction in yield potential. Prowl 3.3 EC may also
|
||
cause injury to sensitive rotational crops.
|
||
ALFALFA
|
||
(Grown for Forage, Hay, or Seed Production)
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, chemigation,
|
||
flooded basin irrigation systems, or on dry bulk fertilizer.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Established Alfalfa for Forage/Hay (defined as alfalfa
|
||
planted in the fall or spring that has gone through a first
|
||
cutting/mowing):
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC at a broadcast rate of 1.2 to
|
||
4.8 quarts per acre prior to weed emergence. Applications
|
||
can be made in the fall after the last mowing/cutting,
|
||
during winter dormancy, in the spring, or between cuttings.
|
||
Applications should be made prior to the alfalfa reaching
|
||
6 inches in regrowth.
|
||
Established Alfalfa Grown for Seed Production (defined as
|
||
alfalfa planted in the fall or spring that has gone through a
|
||
summer season of cutting/mowing):
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC at a broadcast rate of 1.2 to
|
||
4.8 quarts per acre prior to weed emergence in one of the
|
||
following ways:
|
||
1. Apply to dormant established alfalfa.
|
||
2. Apply before alfalfa exceeds 10 inches in height after
|
||
first mowing/beating.
|
||
3. Once the alfalfa reaches 10 inches in height or if the
|
||
alfalfa has been mowed/beaten two or more times,
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC must be applied with drop nozzles
|
||
directing the spray so that there is little to no contact
|
||
with the foliage.
|
||
Seedling Alfalfa (defined as alfalfa planted in the fall or
|
||
spring which has NOT gone through a cutting/mowing):
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC at a broadcast rate of 1.2 to
|
||
2.4 pints per acre prior to weed emergence. Applications
|
||
can be made once the seedling alfalfa has reached the
|
||
2nd trifoliate stage of growth. Applications should be made
|
||
prior to the alfalfa reaching 6 inches in growth.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Alfalfa Stand Establishment: Apply Prowl® 3.3 EC
|
||
herbicide at a broadcast rate of 1.2 to 1.8 pints per acre
|
||
as a preplant incorporated or preemergence treatment in
|
||
direct-seeded alfalfa. Some crop stand reduction and
|
||
stunting may occur with this use of Prowl 3.3 EC; howev-
|
||
er, reduced weed competition will allow establishment of a
|
||
quality stand. Use the lower rates on coarse-texture soil or
|
||
in lower rainfall areas (receiving less than 20 inches of rain-
|
||
fall and irrigation a year).
|
||
- Preplant incorporated: Uniformly incorporate
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seed-
|
||
bed prior to planting.
|
||
- Preemergence: Apply directly after drill seeding alfalfa.
|
||
Alfalfa should be planted into a seedbed that is firm and
|
||
free of clods.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Flooded Basin Irrigation Systems
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in flooded basin irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering Flooded
|
||
Basin Irrigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 4.8 quarts of Prowl 3.3 EC per acre in
|
||
any one crop season.
|
||
• Follow all precautions and restrictions on the labels of all
|
||
products applied in combination with Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
Always follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC less than 50 days prior to
|
||
alfalfa harvest for forage or hay.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC less than 90 days prior to
|
||
alfalfa harvest for seed.
|
||
• Some stunting and chlorosis of the alfalfa may
|
||
occur with postemergence applications.
|
||
• Applications made after the alfalfa exceeds 6 inch-
|
||
es in height may result in poor weed control due to
|
||
possible reduced spray coverage to the soil.
|
||
BEARING FRUIT AND NUT TREES
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in the following individual
|
||
crops within the fruit tree and tree nut crop groupings:
|
||
Citrus Fruit Crop Grouping
|
||
calamondin
|
||
citrus citron
|
||
citrus hybrids
|
||
grapefruit
|
||
kumquat
|
||
lemon
|
||
lime
|
||
mandarin (tangerine)
|
||
orange (sweet and sour)
|
||
pummelo
|
||
satsuma mandarin
|
||
tangelo
|
||
Tree Nuts Crop Grouping
|
||
almond
|
||
beech nut
|
||
Brazil nut
|
||
butternut
|
||
cashew
|
||
chestnut
|
||
chinquapin
|
||
filbert (hazelnut)
|
||
hickory nut
|
||
macadamia nut
|
||
pecan
|
||
pistachio
|
||
walnut
|
||
Pome Fruits
|
||
Crop Grouping
|
||
Stone Fruits
|
||
Crop Grouping
|
||
apple
|
||
crabapple
|
||
loquat
|
||
mayhaw
|
||
pear
|
||
pear, oriental
|
||
quince
|
||
apricot
|
||
aprium
|
||
cherry, sweet
|
||
cherry, tart
|
||
nectarine
|
||
peach
|
||
plum
|
||
plum, chicksaw
|
||
plum, Damson
|
||
plum, Japanese
|
||
plumcot
|
||
pluot
|
||
prune
|
||
Other Fruit Trees
|
||
pomegranate and Juneberry
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may only be applied by ground, chemiga-
|
||
tion, or flooded basin irrigation systems.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied either in a single application
|
||
or sequentially with an interval of 30 days or more. Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC at between 2.4 to 4.8 quarts per acre
|
||
(depending on desired length of control, see chart below)
|
||
per application, but not to exceed a total of 4.8 quarts/A
|
||
per year in pome, stone and other fruit trees, and not to
|
||
exceed a total of 7.2 quarts/A per year in citrus and nut
|
||
trees.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC Use Rate per Acre:
|
||
Short-term control 2.4 quarts
|
||
Long-term control 4.8 quarts
|
||
Ground Applications - Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied
|
||
surface incorporated or (surface) preemergence.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a broadcast or banded treatment
|
||
using ground equipment before weed emergence. Apply
|
||
the spray directly to the ground beneath the trees and/or in
|
||
areas between rows. DO NOT apply over the top of trees
|
||
with leaves or buds or fruit. Contact by the spray mixture
|
||
with leaves, shoots, or buds may cause injury.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions . DO NOT apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC-treated irrigation water over top of trees
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
with leaves or buds or fruit. Contact with leaves, shoots, or
|
||
buds by spray mixture may cause injury.
|
||
Flooded Basin Irrigation Systems
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied in flooded
|
||
basin irrigation systems. Follow all recommendations, spe-
|
||
cial instructions and precautions in the general section
|
||
Flooded Basin Irrigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 4.8 quarts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
per acre per year in pome, stone and other fruit trees.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 7.2 quarts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
per acre per year in citrus and nut trees.
|
||
• DO NOT apply by air.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated groves
|
||
or orchards.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 1 day of harvest of citrus fruit.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest of pome and
|
||
stone fruit or other tree fruit.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest of nuts, except
|
||
almonds.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 120 days of harvest of almonds.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to newly seeded nursery stock.
|
||
CARROTS
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Preemergence - Make a single broadcast application by
|
||
ground or by air or by chemigation at 2.4 pints per acre of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC as a postplant treatment prior to emergence
|
||
of the crop and before weed emergence. Apply as a pre-
|
||
emergence treatment within 2 days after planting.
|
||
Layby - Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied only by ground
|
||
equipment at layby (last mechanical cultivation) at 2.0 pints
|
||
per acre as a directed spray to the soil between rows.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC should be applied prior to weed emer-
|
||
gence. Emerged weeds will not be controlled by this
|
||
treatment. DO NOT allow the spray to contact carrot
|
||
plants or injury may occur. DO NOT apply layby applica-
|
||
tions by chemigation or by air.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions . DO NOT allow
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC-treated irrigation water to contact carrot
|
||
plants.
|
||
DO NOT apply tank mixtures through any type of irrigation
|
||
system unless the label instructions on chemigation of all
|
||
products are followed.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2.4 pints per acre per season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
• DO NOT apply as a broadcast spray over top of carrots
|
||
or crop injury may result.
|
||
• DO NOT apply layby applications by chemigation or by
|
||
air.
|
||
CARROTS GROWN FOR
|
||
SEED PRODUCTION
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied only by layby.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Last Cultivation (Layby) - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC following
|
||
the last normal mechanical cultivation (layby) at a rate of
|
||
1.2 to 4.8 pints per acre (on a broadcast basis). Uniformly
|
||
apply as a directed spray to the soil between rows.
|
||
DO NOT allow the spray to contact carrot plants or injury
|
||
may occur. Use protective shields to avoid contact with
|
||
carrot foliage. Use properly calibrated and accurate noz-
|
||
zles and equipment.
|
||
Layby applications can be applied to carrots previously
|
||
treated with herbicides registered in/on carrots. Consult
|
||
the labels of those herbicides for suggested treatments,
|
||
rates to be used, and precautions or restrictions for use in
|
||
carrots and for follow crop restrictions.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply as a broadcast spray over top of carrots
|
||
or crop injury may result.
|
||
• DO NOT apply layby applications by chemigation or by
|
||
air.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of carrot seed harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed, forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
• DO NOT harvest carrots for food or feed use.
|
||
SPECIAL CROP USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
The pesticide applicator, the producer of the crop, and the
|
||
seed conditioner must be aware that use of this product
|
||
according to this labeling is deemed a nonfeed/nonfood
|
||
use. If the applicator of this pesticide is not the producer,
|
||
the applicator should provide a copy of this labeling to the
|
||
producer of the crop. Producers of this crop who use this
|
||
product, or cause the product to be used on a field they
|
||
operate, should provide a copy of this pesticide label to the
|
||
seed conditioner.
|
||
Consequently, no portion of this carrot seed crop, includ-
|
||
ing but not limited to green chop, hay, pellets, meal, whole
|
||
seed, cracked seed, roots, bulbs, foliage and seed screen-
|
||
ings, may be used or distributed for food or feed purposes.
|
||
Processed carrot seed from a field treated with this prod-
|
||
uct must bear a specific tag or conspicuous container
|
||
labeling, or if shipped in bulk, on the shipment invoice or
|
||
bill of lading, with the following statement: “Not for human
|
||
consumption or animal feed.” All seed screenings from
|
||
seed processing shall be disposed of in such a manner
|
||
that the screenings cannot be distributed or used for
|
||
human food or animal feed purposes.
|
||
The seed conditioner shall keep records of screening dis-
|
||
posal for three years from the date of disposal and shall
|
||
furnish the records immediately upon request. Conditioner
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
disposal records shall consist of documentation of on-farm
|
||
disposal, disposal at a controlled dumpsite, incinerator,
|
||
composter or other equivalent disposal site and shall
|
||
include the lot numbers, amount of material disposed of,
|
||
the grower(s), and the date of disposal.
|
||
CORN
|
||
(Field, Pop, Seed, Sweet)
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied by ground, air
|
||
or chemigation.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in conventional, minimum,
|
||
or no-till as a preemergence, postemergence, or poste-
|
||
mergence incorporated (CULTI-SPRAY) application in field
|
||
corn.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in conventional tillage as a
|
||
preemergence or postemergence application in sweet
|
||
corn, seed corn, or popcorn.
|
||
Regardless of tillage system, plant corn at least
|
||
1 -1/2 inches deep and completely cover with soil.
|
||
In conventional tillage systems, plant into a seedbed that is
|
||
firm and free of clods and trash. Use only where adequate
|
||
tillage is practiced to provide good soil coverage of the
|
||
corn seed.
|
||
In no-till systems, utilize a no-till planter that is capable of
|
||
planting through crop residue. The use of no-till planters
|
||
under conditions that do not allow good soil coverage of
|
||
the corn seed can result in reduced crop stand or injury if
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC contacts the germinating corn seed. Check
|
||
equipment to ensure good seed coverage.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC or Prowl 3.3 EC tank mix combination
|
||
treatments are most effective in controlling weeds when
|
||
adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received within
|
||
7 days after application. If cultivation is necessary because
|
||
of soil crusting or weed germination, use shallow tillage
|
||
and make certain corn seeds are below the tilled area.
|
||
Additional Weeds Controlled: In addition to the weeds
|
||
listed in Table 1, Prowl 3.3 EC will control the following
|
||
weeds in corn with CULTI-SPRAY application:
|
||
wild proso millet and shattercane.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preemergence - Apply after planting but before weeds
|
||
and crop emerge.
|
||
Postemergence - Apply postemergence until field corn is
|
||
30 inches tall (20 to 24 inches tall for pop, seed and sweet
|
||
corn) or in the V8 growth stage, whichever is more restric-
|
||
tive. If the corn canopy prevents applications from reaching
|
||
the soil, use drop nozzles and apply as a directed spray.
|
||
CULTI-SPRAY - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC alone or
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC plus atrazine when field corn is at least
|
||
4 inches tall until last cultivation (layby). Prowl 3.3 EC plus
|
||
atrazine must be applied before the field corn reaches
|
||
12 inches in height.
|
||
DO NOT exceed 1.2 lbs ai per acre of atrazine, as
|
||
specified on the atrazine label. Under situations of low
|
||
rainfall or soil moisture when deep germinating weeds
|
||
such as shattercane or field sandbur are anticipated,
|
||
mechanical incorporation will provide best results. If culti-
|
||
vation is needed after application and incorporation of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC, the depth of cut should be no deeper than
|
||
the depth of cut used to incorporate.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Preemergence or Postemergence Applications
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Organic Matter
|
||
< 1.5%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
1.5% to 3.0%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
> 3.0%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 to 2.4 2.4 to 3.6 3.6
|
||
Medium 2.4 to 3.6 3.6 3.6 to 4.8
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.6 3.6 to 4.8 3.6 to 4.8
|
||
CULTI-SPRAY Applications - Field Corn ONLY
|
||
Soil Texture Southern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Northern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 1.8 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 2.4 2.4 to 3.6
|
||
Fine 1.8 to 3.6 2.4 to 3.6
|
||
1 See Restrictions and Limitations for map of specific states.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC in reduced, minimum or
|
||
no-till sweet corn, seed corn or popcorn.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC in no-till in California.
|
||
• DO NOT apply preplant incorporated.
|
||
• DO NOT apply postemergence in liquid fertilizer.
|
||
• Livestock can graze or be fed forage from treated corn
|
||
after 21 days following application.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed one application per crop season at the
|
||
highest rate per acre for any given soil type and applica-
|
||
tion method.
|
||
COTTON
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, or chemiga-
|
||
tion in conventional, minimum, stale seedbed, or no-till as
|
||
a preplant surface, preplant incorporated, preemergence,
|
||
or layby application in cotton.
|
||
Preplant surface, preemergence, and layby treatments are
|
||
most effective in controlling weeds when adequate rainfall
|
||
or overhead irrigation is received within 7 days after appli-
|
||
cation. A shallow cultivation is recommended if soil
|
||
crusting or soil compaction occurs. If weeds begin to ger-
|
||
minate or adequate moisture is not received within 7 days
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
after application, use shallow tillage (rotary hoe or light har-
|
||
row) and make sure cotton seeds are below tilled area.
|
||
The use of a postemergence herbicide treatment may be
|
||
required to control weed escapes at planting or following
|
||
cotton emergence.
|
||
Additional Weeds Suppressed: In addition to the
|
||
weeds listed in Table 1, Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide will
|
||
suppress Russian thistle in the state of Arizona.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Surface - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to 15 days
|
||
prior to planting. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixes and
|
||
sequential programs as specified under the tank mix
|
||
section.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to
|
||
60 days prior to planting and incorporate within 7 days of
|
||
application. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixes and sequen-
|
||
tial programs as specified under the tank mix section.
|
||
Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC at planting or up to
|
||
2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbed that is firm and
|
||
free of clods. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixes and sequen-
|
||
tial programs as specified under the tank mix section.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated followed by Preemergence -
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to 60 days prior to planting and
|
||
incorporate within 7 days of application. Apply overlay
|
||
application of Prowl 3.3 EC at planting or up to 2 days
|
||
after planting. Total amount of Prowl 3.3 EC applied per
|
||
acre cannot exceed the highest labeled rate for a given soil
|
||
type. Preplant incorporated and preemergence applica-
|
||
tions of Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied with the labeled
|
||
tank mix herbicide(s).
|
||
Layby Application (at last cultivation) - Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC directly to the soil between rows as a direct-
|
||
ed spray following the last normal cultivation (layby). Layby
|
||
applications can be applied in cotton previously treated
|
||
with Prowl 3.3 EC or any herbicide(s) registered for use in
|
||
cotton. Consult the labels of those herbicides for suggest-
|
||
ed treatments, rates to be used, and precautions or
|
||
restrictions for use in cotton, and for follow-crop restric-
|
||
tions. The total amount of Prowl 3.3 EC applied per acre
|
||
per season cannot exceed the highest labeled rate for a
|
||
given soil type.
|
||
DO NOT apply as a broadcast spray over the top of the
|
||
cotton or SERIOUS CROP INJURY CAN RESULT.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF THE SPRAY to the non-woody
|
||
portion of cotton stems and to cotton foliage or SERIOUS
|
||
CROP INJURY CAN RESULT. To reduce the potential for
|
||
crop injury caused by herbicide contact with cotton foliage
|
||
and stems, use protective shields when conditions favoring
|
||
spray drift occur.
|
||
Glyphosate-containing products may be applied with
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC at layby in cotton with the Roundup
|
||
Ready
|
||
® gene. DO NOT apply glyphosate-containing
|
||
products at layby on non-Roundup Ready cotton.
|
||
DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC and glyphosate tank mix
|
||
as a broadcast spray over the top of cotton or CROP
|
||
INJURY MAY RESULT.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Fall Application - Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied for
|
||
weed control in cotton in the fall after October 15 (up to
|
||
140 days prior to planting cotton) in Arizona, California,
|
||
Louisiana, New Mexico, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC at the broadcast rate of 2.4 pints per
|
||
acre on coarse or medium soils and 3.6 pints per acre on
|
||
fine soils.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Conventional
|
||
or Minimal Tillage
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
No-till2
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 2.4 1 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 2.4 2.4 to 3.6
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.6 3.6 to 4.8
|
||
1 DO NOT exceed 1.8 pts/A on coarse-textured soils in California.
|
||
2 Not recommended for soils with more than 3% organic matter.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC in no-till in California.
|
||
• Preharvest Interval (PHI) is 60 days between the last
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application and harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated cotton
|
||
fields.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed the highest seasonal rate per acre for
|
||
any given soil type.
|
||
EDIBLE BEANS
|
||
Dry, Lima, Snap, Chickpeas
|
||
(Garbanzo Beans), Southern Peas
|
||
(Cowpeas), and Sweet Lupines
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may only be applied (fall) preplant surface
|
||
or preplant incorporated in chickpeas (garbanzo beans),
|
||
dry beans, lima beans, snap beans, and Southern peas
|
||
(cowpeas). Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied (fall) preplant
|
||
surface or preplant incorporated or preemergence in
|
||
sweet lupines.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Apply up to 60 days prior to
|
||
planting and incorporate within 7 days of application.
|
||
Preemergence - Apply only to sweet lupines at planting
|
||
or up to 2 days after planting. Apply to a seedbed that is
|
||
firm and free of clods.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Southern
|
||
States1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Northern States 1
|
||
< 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 2.4 2.4
|
||
Medium 2.4 3.0 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6 3.6 3.6
|
||
1 See Restrictions and Limitations for map of specific states.
|
||
Fall Applications - Fall preplant surface and preplant
|
||
incorporated applications may be made in North Dakota,
|
||
South Dakota, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, Montana,
|
||
Idaho, and Wyoming only. Rainfall or irrigation is required
|
||
for incorporation and activation. Unpredictable weed con-
|
||
trol can be expected since factors such as length of time
|
||
between application and planting as well as uncontrollable
|
||
weather factors will determine herbicide activity and
|
||
longevity.
|
||
Apply Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide and incorporate (rainfall,
|
||
irrigation or mechanically) in late fall prior to planting edible
|
||
beans [chickpeas (garbanzo beans)], dry beans (such as
|
||
navy, great northern, red kidney, black turtle, cranberry,
|
||
and small white type), lima beans, snap beans, Southern
|
||
peas (cowpeas), and sweet lupines the following spring.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC in the late fall when soil temperatures
|
||
are 45° F or below but before the ground freezes.
|
||
DO NOT apply when the air temperature is below 45° F.
|
||
Preplant Surface and Preplant Incorporated
|
||
(Fall Application
|
||
1)
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
< 3% Organic
|
||
Matter
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Broadcast Rate
|
||
> 3% Organic
|
||
Matter
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 2.4 2.4
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 3.0 3.0 to 3.6
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.6 3.6
|
||
1 For use in North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Oregon,
|
||
Washington, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming only.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT feed lupine hay and forage or graze livestock in
|
||
treated lupine fields.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC more than once per crop-
|
||
ping season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply in any type of irrigation system.
|
||
FORAGE LEGUMES
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be used in forage legumes used as a
|
||
cover crop in federal set-aside or conservation reserve
|
||
program areas.
|
||
Some stand reduction of the legume cover crop may
|
||
occur with this use. Consult local county extension service
|
||
or the local ASC committee for recommended cover
|
||
crops.
|
||
If loss of cover crop occurs due to adverse weather condi-
|
||
tions, any crop registered for Prowl 3.3 EC preplant
|
||
incorporated use can be replanted the same year into
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC-treated soil without adverse effects. If
|
||
replanting is necessary, DO NOT rework the soil deeper
|
||
than the Prowl 3.3 EC-treated zone. DO NOT feed or
|
||
graze legume cover crops established following
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application.
|
||
The cover crop residue should ultimately be destroyed by
|
||
tillage or left on the surface to retard erosion or as directed
|
||
by the local ASC committee.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings, and Rates
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preplant incorporated or
|
||
preemergence for weed control in legume cover crops.
|
||
Use Rates Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 1.8
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.0
|
||
FRUITING VEGETABLES
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied to the following fruiting veg-
|
||
etables: tomato, eggplant, groundcherry (Physalis spp.),
|
||
pepper (includes bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper,
|
||
pimento, sweet pepper), pepino, tomatillo.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC only by ground or air as a
|
||
broadcast preplant incorporated application, or as a
|
||
broadcast preplant surface appl ication prior to transplant-
|
||
ing fruiting vegetables, or as a post-directed application to
|
||
transplanted or established direct-seeded fruiting
|
||
vegetables.
|
||
DO NOT apply prior to direct-seeded fruiting vegetables.
|
||
DO NOT apply postemergence over the top of or to foli-
|
||
age of fruiting vegetables as severe injury may occur.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC can be applied as a post-directed spray on
|
||
the soil at the base of the plant, beneath plants, and
|
||
between rows. Avoid direct contact with foliage or stems.
|
||
Be sure roots of transplants are established. Following the
|
||
post-directed spray and when sufficient rainfall or irrigation
|
||
does not occur to activate the herbicide, mechanically
|
||
incorporate at the time of blocking and thinning or at
|
||
“layby.” Prowl 3.3 EC should be applied prior to weed
|
||
emergence. EMERGED WEEDS WILL NOT BE CON-
|
||
TROLLED BY THIS TREATMENT.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 1.8
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Fine 1.8 to 3.6
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3.6 pints per acre per season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 70 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT allow Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide-treated soil to
|
||
come in contact with transplant area.
|
||
• DO NOT apply if row is to later be covered with plastic.
|
||
GARLIC
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preemergence, postemer-
|
||
gence, or split application by ground, air, or chemigation.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preemergence - After planting but before crop and
|
||
weeds emerge.
|
||
Postemergence - 1st to 5th true-leaf growth stage.
|
||
Split Application - At both preemergence and postemer-
|
||
gence timings.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Apply between the 2nd and 9th true-leaf stage
|
||
(2nd to 6th true-leaf stage in California). DO NOT irrigate in
|
||
excess of 0.5 inch of water. Follow all recommendations,
|
||
special instructions and precautions in the general section
|
||
covering Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4
|
||
Fine 3.6
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 3.6 pints per acre per crop (except
|
||
Idaho, Oregon, and Washington).
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest in California
|
||
and within 45 days of harvest in all other states.
|
||
• DO NOT feed or graze these crops.
|
||
GRAIN SORGHUM
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC in water by ground equip-
|
||
ment or by aircraft.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied as a postemergence incor-
|
||
porated (CULTI-SPRAY) application in grain sorghum
|
||
grown in all states.
|
||
In addition, Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied early postemer-
|
||
gence in grain sorghum grown in states east of the
|
||
Mississippi River and in Arkansas, eastern Texas,
|
||
Louisiana, and the Missouri “bootheel.”
|
||
DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC in grain sorghum preplant
|
||
incorporated or preemergence as serious crop injury can
|
||
result. DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC in grain sorghum
|
||
more than once per crop season.
|
||
Additional Weeds Controlled: In addition to the weeds
|
||
listed in Table 1, Prowl 3.3 EC as a CULTI-SPRAY appli-
|
||
cation will control the following weeds in grain sorghum:
|
||
wild proso millet and shattercane.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
CULTI-SPRAY: Prowl 3.3 EC treatments can be applied
|
||
from the 4-inch growth stage to as late as the last cultiva-
|
||
tion (layby) of grain sorghum. See specific directions for
|
||
(CULTI-SPRAY) application under Application
|
||
Instructions .
|
||
Early Postemergence: For use only in states east of the
|
||
Mississippi River plus Arkansas, eastern Texas, Louisiana,
|
||
and the “bootheel” of Missouri.
|
||
The seedbed should be firm and free of clods and trash.
|
||
Use only where adequate tillage is practiced to provide
|
||
good seed coverage. Plant grain sorghum at least
|
||
1 - 1/2 inches deep to ensure good seed coverage.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
CULTI-SPRAY Application
|
||
Soil Texture Southern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Northern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 2.4
|
||
Medium 2.4 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6 3.6
|
||
1 See Restrictions and Limitations for map of specific states.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Soil Texture Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
Coarse DO NOT USE
|
||
Medium, Fine 2.4 pts/A
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC preplant incorporated or
|
||
preemergence.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a CULTI-SPRAY treat-
|
||
ment in grain sorghum planted in double row beds.
|
||
• DO NOT replant grain sorghum if crop loss occurs.
|
||
• DO NOT apply in liquid fertilizer.
|
||
• Livestock can graze or be fed forage from Prowl 3.3 EC-
|
||
treated grain sorghum fields after 21 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
GREEN ONIONS
|
||
(Leeks, Spring Onions or Scallions,
|
||
Japanese Bunching Onions, Green Shallots
|
||
or Green Eschalots)
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied preemergence,
|
||
postemergence, or split application by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Uniformly apply 2.4 pints per acre of Prowl 3.3 EC as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface as preemergence spray
|
||
or as a postemergence spray to the crop at the 2 to 3 true-
|
||
leaf stage at least 30 days before harvest. If Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
is to be applied sequentially as both a preemergence and
|
||
postemergence spray, the preemergence spray must be
|
||
applied 30 days prior to the postemergence spray.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Apply at 2 to 3 true-leaf stage at least 30 days
|
||
before harvest. DO NOT irrigate in excess of 0.5 inch of
|
||
water. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 2.4 pints per acre per
|
||
application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 4.8 pints per acre per season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
LENTILS AND PEAS
|
||
(English, Dry, Garden, Dwarf,
|
||
Green, Pigeon, and Edible Pod)
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied (fall) preplant surface or
|
||
preplant incorporated for weed control in lentils and peas.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied
|
||
60 days prior to planting up to immediately before planting.
|
||
After application, rotary hoeing and shallow cultivation/
|
||
tillage can be practiced without reducing weed control.
|
||
Avoid tillage that will bring untreated soil to the surface.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4
|
||
Fine 3.6
|
||
Fall Applications - Fall preplant surface and preplant
|
||
incorporated applications may be made in North Dakota,
|
||
South Dakota, Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, Montana,
|
||
Idaho, and Wyoming only. Rainfall or irrigation is required
|
||
for incorporation and activation. Unpredictable weed con-
|
||
trol can be expected since factors such as length of time
|
||
between application and planting as well as uncontrollable
|
||
weather factors will determine herbicide activity and
|
||
longevity.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC and incorporate (via rainfall, irrigation
|
||
or mechanically) in late fall prior to planting lentils or peas
|
||
(English, dry, garden, dwarf, green, pigeon, and edible
|
||
pod) the following spring. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC in the late
|
||
fall when soil temperatures are 45° F or below but before
|
||
the ground freezes.
|
||
DO NOT apply when the air temperature is below 45° F.
|
||
Preplant Surface and Preplant Incorporated
|
||
(Fall Application
|
||
1)
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.2 to 1.8
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.6
|
||
1 For use in North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Oregon,
|
||
Washington, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming only.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT use in California.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC preemergence in peas.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC more than once per crop-
|
||
ping season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to peas, lentils, pea or lentil forage, pea
|
||
silage, pea hay, or pea straw grown for livestock feed.
|
||
• DO NOT apply in any type of irrigation system.
|
||
• Any crop registered for a preplant incorporated applica-
|
||
tion of Prowl 3.3 EC can be double cropped after peas.
|
||
MINT
|
||
(Peppermint and Spearmint)
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground or air.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Make a single broadcast preemergence application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC to mint at 1.8 pints to 4.8 pints per acre,
|
||
depending on soil texture (see chart below), to dormant
|
||
established mint before weed emergence. After a
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application, some temporary crop injury
|
||
may be observed early in the growing season as mint
|
||
breaks dormancy and begins to grow.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC will not cause crop injury when applied
|
||
according to the label under normal growing conditions.
|
||
Non-uniform application may result in injury to crops, poor
|
||
stands, or soil residues; conversely, uneven application
|
||
may reduce weed control. Diseases, cold weather, exces-
|
||
sive moisture, deep planting, low or high pH, salinity, or
|
||
drought may weaken seedlings and plants and make them
|
||
more susceptible to herbicidal damage.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 to 2.4
|
||
Medium 2.4 to 4.8
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 4.8
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide to “baby”
|
||
mint in the first year of growth and establishment.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to mint that has broken dormancy or
|
||
crop injury may result. Application to mint that is near
|
||
dormancy break can result in crop injury. Risk of crop
|
||
injury increases the closer application is to mint dorman-
|
||
cy break.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to mint stands that have been weakened
|
||
by age, disease, cold weather, excessive moisture, or
|
||
other factors that reduce crop vigor. Mint growing under
|
||
stress is more susceptible to herbicidal damage.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 4.8 pints per acre per season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 90 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT allow livestock to graze on treated spent hay or
|
||
feed treated spent hay to livestock.
|
||
• DO NOT apply this product on mint through any type of
|
||
irrigation system.
|
||
• DO NOT use in California except as directed in supple-
|
||
mental labeling.
|
||
NONBEARING FRUIT AND NUT TREE
|
||
CROPS and NONBEARING VINEYARDS
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied for preplant incorporated,
|
||
preplant surface, surface incorporated or preemergence
|
||
weed control in several nonbearing fruit and nut tree crops
|
||
and nonbearing vineyards. Prowl 3.3 EC may be used
|
||
before or after transplanting the following nonbearing
|
||
crops:
|
||
almond
|
||
apple
|
||
apricot
|
||
cherry
|
||
citrus
|
||
grape
|
||
grapefruit
|
||
lemon
|
||
nectarine
|
||
orange
|
||
peach
|
||
pear
|
||
pecan
|
||
pistachio
|
||
plum
|
||
prune
|
||
tangelo
|
||
tangerine
|
||
walnut, English
|
||
Apply the spray directly to the ground beneath the trees or
|
||
vines. DO NOT apply over the top of trees or vines with
|
||
leaves or buds. Contacting leaves, shoots, or buds with
|
||
the spray mixture may cause malformed plant tissue.
|
||
DO NOT apply to newly seeded nursery stock.
|
||
FOR NEWLY TRANSPLANTED AND ONE-YEAR-OLD
|
||
GRAPEVINES:
|
||
• Apply only to dormant grapevines.
|
||
• DO NOT apply if buds have started to swell. Application
|
||
after buds have started to swell may result in leaf
|
||
distortion.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to newly transplanted trees or vines until
|
||
ground has settled and no cracks are present.
|
||
Use Methods, Timings and Rates
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, chemigation
|
||
or flooded basin irrigation systems.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied either in a single application
|
||
or sequentially with an interval of 30 days or more. Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC at 2.4 to 4.8 quarts per acre (depending on
|
||
desired length of control, see chart below) per application,
|
||
but not to exceed a total of 4.8 quarts/A per year in pome,
|
||
stone and other fruit trees, and not to exceed a total of
|
||
7.3 quarts/A per year in citrus, nut trees and grapevines.
|
||
Preplant Surface - Prior to transplanting, uniformly apply
|
||
with ground or aerial equipment. Avoid root contact with
|
||
treated soil when placing transplants into the hole or injury
|
||
may occur.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
prior to transplanting but before weeds emerge. Incorpo-
|
||
rate Prowl 3.3 EC to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Application
|
||
and incorporation must be made prior to transplanting to
|
||
avoid mechanical injury to the crop. Avoid root contact
|
||
with treated soil when placing transplants into the hole or
|
||
injury may occur.
|
||
Preemergence (postplant) - Applications may be in a
|
||
band or broadcast.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions . DO NOT apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC-treated irrigation water over top of trees or
|
||
vines with leaves or buds.
|
||
Flooded Basin Irrigation Systems
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in flooded basin irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering Flooded
|
||
Basin Irrigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Use Rate per Acre
|
||
Short-term control 2.4 quarts
|
||
Long-term control 4.8 quarts
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 4.8 quarts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
per acre per year in pome, stone and other fruit trees.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 7.3 quarts of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
per acre per year in citrus, nut trees and grapevines.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
ONIONS
|
||
(Direct-Seeded and Transplanted Dry Bulb)
|
||
and SHALLOTS (Dry Bulb)
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied by ground, air
|
||
or chemigation.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Apply between the 2nd and 9th true-leaf stage
|
||
(2nd to 6th true-leaf stage in California) unless otherwise
|
||
specified below. DO NOT irrigate in excess of 0.5 inch of
|
||
water. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Mineral Soils
|
||
Use Rates, Methods and Timings
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4
|
||
Fine 3.6
|
||
State-Specific Instructions
|
||
In All States Except California:
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a broadcast treatment when
|
||
onions or shallots have 2 to 9 true leaves.
|
||
Additional Use in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska:
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied sequentially in seeded
|
||
onions. Apply first application of Prowl 3.3 EC at loop
|
||
stage. Apply sequential application of Prowl 3.3 EC early
|
||
postemergence (2nd to 9th true-leaf stage). DO NOT
|
||
exceed the maximum labeled rate for a given soil texture.
|
||
DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC at loop stage through the
|
||
9th true-leaf stage if heavy rains are expected, or severe
|
||
crop injury may result.
|
||
Additional Use in Colorado and the High Plains of
|
||
Texas:
|
||
For transplanted onions only, apply and shallow incorpo-
|
||
rate (less than 2 inches deep) Prowl 3.3 EC into
|
||
preformed beds prior to transplanting.
|
||
Additional Use in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington:
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a broadcast treatment when
|
||
onions or shallots are between the flag leaf to 9th true-leaf
|
||
stage.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be used at 3.6 to 4.8 pints per acre for
|
||
dodder control on medium- and fine-textured soils.
|
||
DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC using chemigation at the
|
||
dodder control rate.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in the fall or spring to the
|
||
furrow area of land bedded in the fall in preparation for
|
||
planting seed of dry bulb onions the following spring.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a banded application at rates
|
||
based on appropriate soil texture. Band width should be
|
||
approximately 1/2 the width of the row spacing. Keep
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC away from the area where onion seed will
|
||
be planted. Harrow-off tops of beds following
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC furrow applications prior to planting onions.
|
||
For selective weed control in the onion row, apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC as a banded postemergence application to
|
||
flag leaf onions at the labeled rates based on soil texture.
|
||
Apply Prowl 3.3 EC only once to the furrow area and
|
||
once to the onion row as a postemergence application.
|
||
Additional Use in Michigan:
|
||
For mineral soils containing >10% organic matter, follow
|
||
the directions for muck soils (see following).
|
||
In California:
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may only be applied as a single application
|
||
when onions or shallots have 2 to 6 true leaves.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations (Mineral Soils)
|
||
• DO NOT mechanically incorporate except as specified
|
||
for use on dry bulb onions in Colorado and the Texas
|
||
High Plains.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 3.6 pints per acre per crop (except
|
||
Idaho, Oregon, and Washington).
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest in California
|
||
and within 45 days of harvest in all other states.
|
||
• DO NOT feed or graze these crops.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC preemergence through
|
||
the loop stage if heavy rains are expected or severe crop
|
||
injury may result. If irrigating immediately after
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application at the preemergence through
|
||
loop stage, DO NOT irrigate in excess of 0.5 inch of
|
||
water.
|
||
Muck Soils
|
||
Use Rates, Methods and Timings
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied sequentially on muck soils
|
||
as follows:
|
||
Application Timing and Growth Stage Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Preemergence through Loop Stage 4.8
|
||
Early Postemergence (2nd to 6th true-leaf stage) 4.8
|
||
Late Postemergence (6th to 9th true-leaf stage) 4.8
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations (Muck Soils)
|
||
• DO NOT apply to muck soils in California.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 45 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed or graze these crops.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 14.4 pints per acre per grow-
|
||
ing season on muck soils. To maximize crop safety,
|
||
ensure good soil coverage during planting or transplant-
|
||
ing and delay preemergence applications to the loop
|
||
stage, if possible.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC preemergence through
|
||
the loop stage if heavy rains are expected or severe crop
|
||
injury may result. If irrigating immediately after
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application at the preemergence through
|
||
loop stage, DO NOT irrigate in excess of 0.5 inch of
|
||
water.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
• DO NOT plant sugar beets, red beets, spinach, winter
|
||
wheat, or winter barley as rotational crops on muck soils
|
||
for 12 months from the time of last application if more
|
||
than 3.6 pints per acre of Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide is
|
||
applied to the onion crop.
|
||
• If loss of onion crop occurs, DO NOT replant any crop
|
||
other than onions in muck soil during the same cropping
|
||
year and DO NOT work the soil deeper than 2 inches.
|
||
PEANUTS
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preplant incorporated in
|
||
peanuts.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may also be applied preemergence to pea-
|
||
nuts grown under overhead irrigation.
|
||
DO NOT use in California.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to
|
||
60 days prior to planting and incorporate within 7 days
|
||
after applications.
|
||
Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC at planting or up to
|
||
2 days after planting and before crop emergence. To pre-
|
||
vent decreased crop pegging, adequate incorporation
|
||
must be achieved by applying a minimum of 0.75 inch of
|
||
overhead irrigation or rainfall within 48 hours of application.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Region Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico 1.2 to 2.4
|
||
Other peanut growing states* 2.4
|
||
* For heavy weed infestations, especially of Texas panicum, up to
|
||
3.6 pts/A of Prowl 3.3 EC can be used in Alabama, Georgia or
|
||
Florida.
|
||
POTATOES
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preemergence, pre-
|
||
emergence incorporated, or early postemergence in
|
||
potatoes.
|
||
Additional Weeds Controlled: In addition to the weeds
|
||
listed in Table 1, Prowl 3.3 EC will control stinging nettle
|
||
in potatoes.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC after planting, but
|
||
before potatoes and weeds emerge, or after dragoff.
|
||
Preemergence Incorporated - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC and
|
||
incorporate after planting but before potatoes and weeds
|
||
emerge. Where dragoff is practiced, apply Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
and incorporate before, at, or after dragoff, but before
|
||
potatoes and weeds emerge. Incorporate Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
within 7 days of application. Prowl 3.3 EC must be thor-
|
||
oughly and uniformly incorporated into the top 1 to
|
||
2 inches of soil. Mechanical incorporation is not required if
|
||
adequate rainfall for good crop and weed emergence
|
||
occurs or irrigation is received within 7 days after applica-
|
||
tion. Care must be taken so that incorporation equipment
|
||
does not damage seed pieces or elongating sprouts.
|
||
Early Postemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC from crop
|
||
emergence to the 6-inch stage of growth. DO NOT apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC postemergence if potatoes are under stress
|
||
from cold/wet or hot/dry conditions or crop injury may
|
||
occur.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC preemergence after plant-
|
||
ing, after dragoff, or early postemergence through sprinkler
|
||
irrigation systems. Follow all recommendations, special
|
||
instructions and precautions in the general section cover-
|
||
ing Chemigation in Spraying Instructions .
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture < 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6 3.6
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply to sweet potatoes or yams.
|
||
• DO NOT apply preplant.
|
||
• DO NOT make more than one application of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC per season.
|
||
• Application of Prowl 3.3 EC on White Rose variety pota-
|
||
toes during or followed by cool and/or wet weather
|
||
conditions may result in crop injury.
|
||
RICE
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied as a pre-flood, pre-
|
||
emergence application in dry-seeded or drilled rice or as a
|
||
delayed preemergence application in drilled dry-seeded
|
||
rice or as an early postemergence application in
|
||
dry-seeded rice. Treatments may be applied to conven-
|
||
tional, reduced or minimum tillage, and no-till (stale
|
||
seedbed) rice. The seedbed should be firm and free of
|
||
clods and must be prepared to allow for good seed cover-
|
||
age. The use of a planter under conditions that do not
|
||
allow good soil coverage of the rice seed can result in
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
reduced stand or stunting if Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide
|
||
contacts germinating rice seed.
|
||
Additional Weeds Controlled: In addition to the weeds
|
||
listed in Table 1, Prowl 3.3 EC will control the following
|
||
weeds in rice:
|
||
junglerice and sprangletop.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Pre-Flood, Preemergence - Prowl 3.3 EC may be
|
||
applied for preemergence weed control as a pre-flood,
|
||
pre-rice germination herbicide in lightly incorporated
|
||
dry-seeded rice or on drilled rice.
|
||
SEEDING DIRECTIONS: For all rice seed incorporation
|
||
methods, seed must be incorporated shallowly or no more
|
||
than 1 inch below soil surface. Seed left on the surface
|
||
may be injured or killed by Prowl 3.3 EC. However, it is
|
||
recommended that 15 to 20% of seed total be visible
|
||
at surface in order to ensure that seed is not cov-
|
||
ered too deeply. Seeding rates should be increased by a
|
||
percentage corresponding to the amount of seed left on
|
||
the surface. Adjust seeding ratios to meet individual prac-
|
||
tices, incorporation depths and field conditions.
|
||
EXAMPLE: Target seeding rate is 150 lbs per acre. If
|
||
approximately 15% of seed is left on soil surface, seeding
|
||
rate should then be increased 22.5 lbs per acre to
|
||
177.5 lbs per acre.
|
||
Seeding depths can be affected by soil textures, tillage
|
||
practices, irrigation, and methods of mechanical incorpo-
|
||
ration. Seed that is incorporated either mechanically
|
||
and/or by irrigation flush must remain at a shallow depth of
|
||
no more than 1 inch below the soil surface. Fields where
|
||
rice seed is incorporated too deeply will experience
|
||
reduced crop stands.
|
||
Following are examples of typical implements that can be
|
||
used for rice seed incorporation: rice roller/ridger, ring roll-
|
||
er, light harrow, or flat roller. Regardless of the implement
|
||
or method of incorporation used, seed incorporation must
|
||
be less than 1 inch below the soil surface.
|
||
After rice seed is incorporated, uniformly apply to soil sur-
|
||
face as broadcast spray the tank mixture of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
at 2.4 pints per acre plus FirstChoice
|
||
® SafeGuardTM
|
||
spray adjuvant at 1.6 pints per acre. Use of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC without tank mixing with FirstChoice
|
||
SafeGuard spray adjuvant can result in crop injury and
|
||
loss of rice stand.
|
||
After herbicide application, flush field with irrigation water
|
||
with method best employed to facilitate a thorough soak-
|
||
ing of field and a rapid drain. Tail water (runoff water) from
|
||
flood irrigation that contains Prowl 3.3 EC should be
|
||
re-circulated and contained in the field of initial application
|
||
or used only on adjacent crops for which Prowl 3.3 EC (or
|
||
other pendimethalin-based products) is registered for use.
|
||
Rice seed covered with water for longer than 8 days may
|
||
result in reduced stand and weed control.
|
||
Delayed Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC alone or
|
||
with tank mix partner for delayed preemergence weed
|
||
control in grain-drilled, dry-seeded rice. Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC alone or in tank mixture to levees after the
|
||
levees are pulled and planted. Exposed seeds that come
|
||
in contact with Prowl 3.3 EC may be injured. Apply only
|
||
when growing conditions favor vigorous rice growth. The
|
||
seedbed should have adequate moisture for seed germi-
|
||
nation. Not for use in California.
|
||
Uniformly apply the recommended rate of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
after rice planting and before rice and weed emergence
|
||
(spiking). Apply after the rice seed has absorbed water and
|
||
germinated and after the soil has been previously sealed
|
||
over the seed by at least 1 inch of rainfall or by irrigation
|
||
(flush). If the soil has not been sealed by rain or flush, apply
|
||
when 80 percent of germinated seeds have a primary root
|
||
(radicle) or shoot at least 1/2-inch long. If there is insuffi-
|
||
cient moisture, flushing is recommended before
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC application to supply moisture for root (radi-
|
||
cle) initiation and for vigorous rice and weed growth.
|
||
If applied to soil prior to these conditions or to cracked soil,
|
||
stand reduction or stunting of rice may occur. Under some
|
||
conditions, use of gibberellic acid-treated seed, heavy rain-
|
||
fall after application, or flushing after application may result
|
||
in herbicide injury to rice. Rice can overcome moderate
|
||
injury with appropriate cultural practices.
|
||
Due to the residual activity of Prowl 3.3 EC, this treatment
|
||
may be applied if rice is too small to maintain a flood on
|
||
the field for weed control. However, proper water manage-
|
||
ment practices must be followed for normal rice growth
|
||
and activity of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
Early Postemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a tank
|
||
mix partner. Base applications on weed and crop size
|
||
guidelines of the tank mix partner. DO NOT apply to fields
|
||
with standing water. If necessary, fields may be flushed
|
||
prior to treatment to produce vigorous rice and weed
|
||
growth. Since soil and weeds must be completely exposed
|
||
to spray coverage, no flood water should be on the field at
|
||
the time of application. Cloddy soil, standing water (pud-
|
||
dles) at the time of application, or cracks in the soil that
|
||
form after application may result in reduced weed control.
|
||
Because of residual activity of Prowl 3.3 EC, this treat-
|
||
ment may be applied if rice is too small to maintain a flood
|
||
on the field for weed control. However, proper water man-
|
||
agement practices must be followed for normal rice
|
||
growth and activity of Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
Since the residual activity of Prowl 3.3 EC is activated by
|
||
moisture, Prowl 3.3 EC is most effective in controlling
|
||
emerging weeds when adequate rainfall or irrigation (flush)
|
||
is received within 7 days after application.
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Delayed Preemergence Applications
|
||
Soil Texture Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Sands, loamy sands DO NOT USE
|
||
Sandy loams 1.8
|
||
Loams, silt loams, silts, sandy clay
|
||
loams 2.4
|
||
Silty clay loams, clay loams, sandy
|
||
clays, silty clays, clays 2.4
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Soil Texture Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4
|
||
Fine 2.4
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide as a pre-
|
||
flood, preemergence treatment in rice unless tank mixed
|
||
with FirstChoice
|
||
® SafeGuardTM spray adjuvant.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC through any type of irriga-
|
||
tion system.
|
||
• DO NOT apply in liquid fertilizer.
|
||
• DO NOT use on water-seeded rice except as specified
|
||
in other BASF labeling.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to rice fields if fields are used for fish pro-
|
||
duction, especially catfish or crayfish farming.
|
||
• DO NOT use water containing Prowl 3.3 EC residues
|
||
from rice cultivation to irrigate food or feed crops that are
|
||
not registered for use with Prowl 3.3 EC.
|
||
• In case of a crop failure due to weather conditions or dis-
|
||
ease following treatment with Prowl 3.3 EC alone or in a
|
||
tank mixture, only drilled dry-seeded rice may be imme-
|
||
diately replanted; however, the grower assumes all risks
|
||
and consequences associated with replanting of rice
|
||
because there is the potential for stand reduction or
|
||
stunting. A 10 percent increase in seeding rate is recom-
|
||
mended. Replant seed below the herbicide layer
|
||
because reduced stand or stunting may occur if
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC contacts germinating rice seed. DO NOT
|
||
replant with gibberellic acid-treated seed. DO NOT reap-
|
||
ply Prowl 3.3 EC alone or in a tank mixture.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC and then flush for
|
||
germination.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to stressed rice. Stress factors include
|
||
cold or hot temperature extremes, excessive moisture or
|
||
drought, problem soils, poor field drainage, or deep
|
||
water after application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply early preemergence nor preplant incor-
|
||
porated as severe rice injury is possible.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
SOYBEANS
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied in conventional, minimum,
|
||
or no-till as a fall surface, fall incorporated, preplant sur-
|
||
face, preplant incorporated, or preemergence application
|
||
in soybeans.
|
||
Additional Weeds Controlled: In addition to the weeds
|
||
listed in Table 1, Prowl 3.3 EC will control or reduce com-
|
||
petition from the following weeds in soybeans:
|
||
itchgrass and red rice. For specific rates for red rice and
|
||
itchgrass management, see table at end of this section.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Fall Applied - Prowl 3.3 EC may be surface applied or
|
||
incorporated in the fall, after fall harvest and prior to
|
||
ground freeze in states north of I-80 and the entire states
|
||
of Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri,
|
||
Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Texas. Fall applications of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC will not provide season-long weed control.
|
||
Preplant Surface - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to 15 days
|
||
prior to planting. Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied up to
|
||
45 days prior to planting when used in a tank mix or
|
||
applied sequentially with Extreme
|
||
®, Raptor®, or Pursuit®
|
||
herbicides. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC tank mixes and sequen-
|
||
tial programs as specified under the tank mix section.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC up to
|
||
60 days prior to planting and incorporate within 7 days
|
||
after application.
|
||
Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC at planting or up to
|
||
2 days after planting. Apply to a firm seedbed free of
|
||
clods. DO NOT make applications of Prowl 3.3 EC pre-
|
||
emergence north of Interstate 80, except in the states of
|
||
Indiana, Michigan and Ohio, or as specified in BASF sup-
|
||
plemental labeling.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Fall Surface, Fall Incorporated,
|
||
Preplant Surface, or Preplant Incorporated
|
||
Soil Texture < 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 2.4
|
||
Medium 3.0 1 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6 3.6
|
||
1 DO NOT exceed 2.1 pts for southern states; see Restrictions and
|
||
Limitations for map of specific states.
|
||
2 For heavy clay soils, apply Prowl 3.3 EC at the broadcast rate of
|
||
3.6 pints per acre.
|
||
Preemergence Applications
|
||
Soil Texture < 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4 2.4
|
||
Fine 2.4 3.0
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Applications
|
||
for Red Rice Control and Itchgrass Suppression
|
||
Soil Texture < 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 3.6
|
||
Medium 3.6
|
||
Fine 4.8
|
||
1 This use is not recommended for soils with more than 3% organic
|
||
matter.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT APPLY POSTEMERGENCE or serious crop
|
||
injury can result.
|
||
• DO NOT use Prowl
|
||
® 3.3 EC herbicide in soybeans in
|
||
California.
|
||
• Livestock can graze or be fed forage from treated soy-
|
||
bean fields.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 85 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT exceed one application per crop season at the
|
||
highest rate per acre for any given soil type and applica-
|
||
tion method.
|
||
STRAWBERRY
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Stunting, reduced growth, or reduction in daughter plants
|
||
may occur with this use. Uniformly apply 1.8 to 3.6 pints
|
||
per acre of Prowl 3.3 EC as a broadcast spray to the soil
|
||
surface at pre-transplant time. A second application of
|
||
1.8 to 3.6 pints per acre of Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied
|
||
in a band to the soil between crop rows 35 days before
|
||
harvest, but DO NOT CONCENTRATE THE RATE per
|
||
acre into the treated area and DO NOT allow spray to con-
|
||
tact strawberry plants. The second application rate is
|
||
based on per unit of treated area.
|
||
Chemigation Applications
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
|
||
systems. Follow all recommendations, special instructions
|
||
and precautions in the general section covering
|
||
Chemigation in Spraying Instructions . DO NOT allow
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC-treated irrigation water to contact straw-
|
||
berry plants.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4 to 3.0
|
||
Fine 3.0 to 3.6
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3.6 pints per acre per
|
||
application.
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 7.2 pints per acre per season.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 35 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated fields.
|
||
• DO NOT apply if row is to later be covered with plastic.
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preemergence through
|
||
layby to plant or ratoon sugarcane. Applications may be
|
||
made band or broadcast. Although there may be adequate
|
||
crop tolerance for postemergence applications at layby,
|
||
the spray must be directed under the sugarcane canopy in
|
||
order to obtain effective weed control.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC must be thoroughly and uniformly incorpo-
|
||
rated into the soil with either (a) mechanical incorporation
|
||
equipment as outlined below, or (b) with rainfall or irriga-
|
||
tion, if rainfall or irrigation is adequate for good crop and
|
||
weed emergence and received within 7 days after applica-
|
||
tion. If rainfall or irrigation is not obtained, Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
should be mechanically incorporated.
|
||
Mechanical Incorporation
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC should be applied to loosened beds and
|
||
incorporated into the top 1 to 2 inches of soil within 7 days
|
||
after application.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Use Area Broadcast Rate1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
All states, except Hawaii 4.8 to 7.2
|
||
Muck soils (Florida only) 4.8 to 9.7
|
||
Hawaii 4.8 to 9.7
|
||
1 Use the high rate if: clay soils; no mechanical incorporation is
|
||
planned; heavy weed populations are anticipated; itchgrass infesta-
|
||
tion is anticipated; shaving is planned.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT exceed 14.4 pints of Prowl 3.3 EC per acre in
|
||
one growing season.
|
||
• DO NOT use less than 11 gallons of water as a carrier
|
||
when applying Prowl 3.3 EC for weed control.
|
||
• Ratoon sugarcane must be lightly shaved in early spring
|
||
to remove the old stubble before incorporation over the
|
||
line of sugarcane is possible. Carefully adjust equipment
|
||
to incorporate without causing excessive damage to
|
||
emerging shoots.
|
||
• DO NOT make aerial applications at close-in because
|
||
complete and uniform coverage cannot be obtained.
|
||
• DO NOT apply through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 90 days of harvest.
|
||
• DO NOT graze treated fields or feed treated forage or
|
||
fodder to livestock.
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
SUNFLOWERS
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied preplant incor-
|
||
porated in all states. Fall preplant incorporated applications
|
||
may be made in North Dakota, South Dakota and Minne-
|
||
sota only. Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preemergence in
|
||
conventional tillage sunflowers, except in the state of
|
||
California.
|
||
Plant sunflowers 1.5 inches to 2 inches deep and
|
||
completely cover with soil.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Incorporated (Spring) - Apply up to 60 days
|
||
prior to planting and incorporate within 7 days after
|
||
application.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated (Fall applications in North
|
||
Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota) - Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC and immediately incorporate in late fall prior
|
||
to planting sunflowers the following spring. Apply
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC in the late fall when soil temperatures are
|
||
45° F or below but before the ground freezes. DO NOT
|
||
apply when the air temperature is below 45º F.
|
||
Prior to sunflower planting in the spring, fields treated with
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC should receive at least one shallow addi-
|
||
tional incorporation. Spring incorporation should be at an
|
||
angle to the last tillage operation.
|
||
Preemergence - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC at planting or up to
|
||
2 days after planting. Preemergence applications of
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC to sunflowers may increase the likelihood of
|
||
crop injury, especially when sunflowers are grown in stress
|
||
situations, such as compacted soils. Decreased herbicide
|
||
performance compared to preplant incorporated applica-
|
||
tions may also result from a preemergence application. If
|
||
dry conditions with limited precipitation exist or unseason-
|
||
ably cool temperatures following planting are forecast,
|
||
apply Prowl 3.3 EC prior to planting and mechanically
|
||
incorporate with tillage.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Preplant Incorporated (Spring) or
|
||
Preemergence (Conventional Tillage)
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
Southern
|
||
States1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Northern States
|
||
< 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 2.4 2.4
|
||
Medium 2.4 3.0 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6 3.6 3.6
|
||
1 See Restrictions and Limitations for map of specific states.
|
||
Preplant Incorporated (Fall) Application 1
|
||
Soil Texture < 3% Organic Matter > 3%
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 3.0 3.0
|
||
Medium 3.6 4.2
|
||
Fine 4.2 4.2
|
||
1 For use in North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota only.
|
||
NO-TILL SUNFLOWERS
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied at 3.6 pints per acre up to
|
||
30 days before planting (preplant) to immediately after
|
||
planting (preemergence).
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC is most effective in controlling weeds when
|
||
adequate rainfall or overhead irrigation is received within
|
||
7 days after application.
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations (all tillage types)
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC postemergence.
|
||
• DO NOT feed forage or graze livestock in treated sun-
|
||
flower fields.
|
||
• DO NOT use in California.
|
||
TOBACCO
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preplant incorporated or as
|
||
a layby application in transplanted tobacco.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Preplant Incorporated - Apply Prowl 3.3 EC with
|
||
ground sprayer up to 60 days prior to transplanting tobac-
|
||
co and incorporate within 7 days after application.
|
||
Applied according to directions and under normal growing
|
||
conditions, Prowl 3.3 EC will not harm transplanted
|
||
tobacco. Under stress conditions for plant growth such as
|
||
cold/wet or hot/dry weather, Prowl 3.3 EC can produce a
|
||
temporary retardation of tobacco development.
|
||
Layby - Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied as a directed spray
|
||
following the last normal cultivation (layby), usually 4 to
|
||
6 weeks after transplanting tobacco. Apply Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
in a 16- to 24-inch band between the crop rows. The spray
|
||
should not contact tobacco plants.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Preplant Incorporated Application
|
||
Use Area Soil Texture Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Florida
|
||
Georgia
|
||
Maryland
|
||
North
|
||
Carolina
|
||
South
|
||
Carolina
|
||
Virginia
|
||
Coarse 2.4
|
||
Medium
|
||
sandy clay loams,
|
||
loams
|
||
silt loams, silts
|
||
2.4
|
||
3.0
|
||
Fine 3.0
|
||
Other states
|
||
Coarse 2.4
|
||
Medium 3.6
|
||
Fine 3.6
|
||
Layby Application
|
||
Soil Texture Broadcast Rate
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8
|
||
Medium 2.4
|
||
Fine 2.4
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply as a broadcast spray as contact may
|
||
cause malformed tobacco leaves.
|
||
WHEAT
|
||
Prowl® 3.3 EC herbicide may be applied by ground or
|
||
air.
|
||
Prowl 3.3 EC may be applied preemergence, delayed
|
||
preemergence, or postemergence to wheat for weed con-
|
||
trol in fall, winter or spring seeded wheat.
|
||
Use Methods and Timings
|
||
Apply to a seedbed that is firm and free of clods and trash.
|
||
The seedbed MUST be prepared to ensure good seed
|
||
coverage by the soil and seed-to-soil contact. Use high
|
||
quality seed. When applications of Prowl 3.3 EC are
|
||
intended to be made preemergence or delayed pre-
|
||
emergence, plant seed at least 1 inch deep to avoid
|
||
possible crop injury, but not too deep for proper germina-
|
||
tion. When applications of Prowl 3.3 EC are intended to
|
||
be made postemergence, plant seed at least 0.5 inch to
|
||
1.0 inch to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Uniformly apply Prowl 3.3 EC as a preemergence, or
|
||
delayed preemergence (after wheat seed has germinated),
|
||
or postemergence treatment from the 1st-leaf stage of
|
||
wheat until before the flag leaf is visible/emerged for weed
|
||
control. Prowl 3.3 EC should be applied prior to weed
|
||
emergence. EMERGED WEEDS WILL NOT BE CON-
|
||
TROLLED BY THIS TREATMENT. Adequate rainfall or
|
||
irrigation within 7 days after application will provide the
|
||
most consistent weed control.
|
||
For control of established weeds, Prowl 3.3 EC may be
|
||
tank mixed with any postemergence herbicide registered
|
||
for use in wheat. Prowl 3.3 EC will provide residual con-
|
||
trol of the weeds listed in this label. Always perform a
|
||
mixing test to check the compatibility of Prowl 3.3 EC
|
||
with all potential tank mix partners.
|
||
Use Rates
|
||
Soil Texture Southern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Northern States 1
|
||
(pts/A)
|
||
Coarse 1.8 to 2.4 1.8
|
||
Medium 1.8 to 3.6 3.0
|
||
Fine 2.4 to 3.6 2.4 to 3.6
|
||
1 See Use Area map in Restrictions and Limitations .
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3.6 pints per season.
|
||
• NOTE: If loss of grain crop occurs, any crop registered
|
||
for Prowl 3.3 EC preplant incorporated use may be
|
||
replanted the same year without adverse effects.
|
||
DO NOT replant wheat.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC within 60 days of harvest
|
||
of wheat grain or straw.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC within 28 days of harvest
|
||
of wheat hay.
|
||
• DO NOT apply Prowl 3.3 EC within 11 days of harvest
|
||
of wheat forage.
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
© 2025 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
000241-00337 .20211214f.NVA 2021-04-129-0219
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2016-04-129-0016
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this
|
||
product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use
|
||
of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling,
|
||
all of which are beyond the control of BASF
|
||
CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller. To the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
|
||
assumed by the Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use ,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer
|
||
and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
|
||
of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF.
|
||
1108
|
||
Extreme, Prowl, Pursuit, and Raptor are registered
|
||
trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Butyrac is a registered trademark of Albaugh, Inc.
|
||
FirstChoice is a registered trademark, and Safeguard is
|
||
a trademark of Loveland Products, Inc.
|
||
Gramoxone is a registered trademark of a Syngenta
|
||
Group Company.
|
||
Roundup Ready is a registered trademark of Bayer
|
||
CropScience.
|