crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/264-204.md

# BROMINAL

- EPA Reg No: **264-204**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Bromoxynil octanoate (31.7%)
- Label accepted: 1984-04-05
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00204-19840405.pdf

---
, 
\..i 
~ 
-'"---, 
J.nttk_~I1Cj!!..r~_-=p'.L8_r:QII_dle_~...La_nd_G.r:'L~S_We.~~_Cn! (,' 1l'~ro:,tllh I i s~,~Lawns __ .. nd_Iurr_A~ ~ BEST DOCUMENT AVArtABLE 
ror broadlear weeds controlled soe "Slisceptiblt! \i\."eds" I iSle 
Product/ 
Are. 
BROHINAL 
+ 
HSHA or OSHA 
-al= Active Ingredient 
R3tO/ 
Acre 
? pt. (O,~ Ib ai-) 
+ 
2-3.0Ibfti 
Reror to lIanllr:lcturer r s 
IlIlJaI for propnr rate 
POf ncre of HSMA or 
OSHA. 
APPliCATION TIMING 
Crop Weeds 
[stahl ishr.d 
bltlfltlraS"i, 
berml1dnq fit 5S. 
t.a I I fl! sell'! lind 
2'lysia. lJu not 
apply to hr.nt-
9"01155, ca r(lot­
grass. cr.nt ipcde­
grass (Jr' St.. 
AlU1U5 t i f1cq rl 5S. 
G ra s ~.I!!; mOlY show 
tempor" ry 
disculuration 
Scedl ing broad lear weeds. 
cri1bgrf'5s. goosnqrllSS. 
nlltsr.dqo find sandhur. 
Apply during warm ""CAther 
8U-9U dr.grccs f. or.gln 
trcnt~cnt. when ~ecdy 
gras!il"!s hClve )-" leavos. 
HUH! tnitturn plants rcqui re 
ndditiofml nppl jeiltlons 
1 ... 10 dnys apart. Threo 
to four nppl icntlons 
of HSHA or OSHA may be 
neCCSSil ry for nUlscdgn 
and snndbur conlrol. Spr"~ 
when soi I -aisturc Is good. 
20 or IOOre g.llon5 or water per 
.cre ror 1ft rge • reftS. 2 0 11 gil IonS 
or water pe.· 1000 squIre reet ror 
$ •• II.roIS. 
Road carerully tho labels or nny product used as .. t .. nk lIixtllro. Hnto cllutlons and 11.ltatlons on this Ind products used In tank 
.iKlures to assure .ulxi.UII weed control and turr and appl icator safety. 
00 NOT rEED TURf GRASSES TREATED WITII BROHINAL TO LIVESTOCK. 
Conve rs I on Chft rt 
OOlllb 
Rate Pints pcr Acre 
O. I;>~ 
O.?5 
0.5U 
0.15 
1. u 
2.U 
3.0 
11.0 
R.1l 
RIte fluid Ouncos per TO,OOD sq. ft. 
0. 116 
I~ 
0.92 
1. 811 
?/5 
3.6/ 
1.]~ 
II .112 
III. 7U 
?\I.~IJ 
• t 
, 
1

j 
" i I 
~, 
, 
~ 
t ' 
Susceptible Weeds When Trpated at the Proper Stage: 
Annual sowthist1e (Sonchus olaraceus) Black mustard (Brassica nigra) 
Blue (purple) mustard (Chorispora tene11a) 
Bristly star bur (Acanthospermum hispidum) 
Bullthist1e (Clrsium vulgare) 
Bur buttercup (Ranuncu1us testicu1atus) 
Cock.1ebur (Xanthium pensy1vanicum) 
Corn chamomi 1 e (Anthemis arvensis) 
Corn gromwe 11 (Lithospermum arvense) 
Cow cockle (Saponaria vaccaria) 
Dog fennel (Mayweed) (Anthemis cotu1a) 
Dyers wood (Isatis tinctorial 
Fidd1eneck (Amsinckia intermedia) Field pennycress, fanweed (Th1aspi arvense) 
Fivehooked bassia (Bassia hyssopifo1ia) 
Fumitory (Fumaria officina1is) 
Green smartweed (Po1ygonum scabrum) 
Groundsel (Senecia vulgaris) Henbit (Lamium amp1exicau1e) 
Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Knawe1 (German moss) (Scleranthus annuus) Kochia (Kochia scoparia) 
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) 
London rocket (Sisymbrium irio) Ma r(! I s-ta 11 (Conyza canadensis) 
Miners lettuce (Montia perfo1iata) 
Morningg10ry (annual) (Ipomoea hederacea) 
Nettle1eaf goose foot (Chenopodium mura1e) 
Nightshade (Solanum nigrum, vi110sum) 
Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans) 
Parthenium ragweed (Parthenium hysterophorous) 
Pennsylvania smartweed (Polygonum pennsy1vanicum) 
Pepperweed (Lepidium campestre) 
Pigweed (Amaranthus retrof1exus) Popcorn fl ower (A110carya figurata) 
Prickly (Chinese) lettuce (Lactuca scario1a) 
Puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris) Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifo1ia) 
Red maids rock.purs1ane (Co1andrinia cau1escens) Russian thistle ( Sa 1 so 1 a ka 11 ) 
Shepherdspurse (Capse11a bursa-pastoris) 
l 
Silver leaf nightshade (Solanum e1aeagnifo1ium) 
Sma11seeded false flax (Camel ina microcarpa) 
Southern giant curl mustard (Brassica japonica) 
Sunflower (He1ianthus annuus) 
~ Tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata) , Tartary buck.wheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) 
I 
Tarweed (Hemizonia spp.) -.. . , ........... . • .... .. 
0041b 15

,!'J( ,j ~ 01/ 
Treacle mustard 
Tumble (Jim Hill) mustard 
Velvet leaf 
Wild buckwheat 
Wild mustard 
Wild radish 
Winter vetch 
Yellow rocket 
Yellow star thistle 
(Erysimum repandum) 
(Sisymbrlum altlsslmum) 
(Abutllon theophrastl) 
(Polygonum convolvulus) 
(Brassica kaber) 
(Raphanus raphanlstrum) 
(Vlcla sativa) 
(Barbarea vulgaris) 
(Centaurea solstltialis) 
This treatment will not control established perennial broadleaf weeds such as 
Canada thistle, bindweed, or horsetail rush. 
DIRECTIONS FOR ~NDUSTRIAL USE 
Russian Thistle and Annual Broadleaf weeds on roadsides, vacant lots, 
railroads and industrial sites. 
For broadcast treatment of small weeds: 
Apply 2 quarts of BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide with either 2 quarts of 
surfactant (such as X-77) or 2 gallons of diesel 011 in 150 gallons of water 
for each acre sprayed. Thorough coverage Is important. Make sure spray boom 
is high enough to contact tops of all plants. Use adequate spray pressure to 
contact all leaf surfaces. 
For spot treatments of scattered infestations or large weeds along fencerows 
or buildings: 
Mix 1 quart BROMINAL with either 1 quart surfactant (such as X-77) or 1 gallon 
diesel oil per 100 gallons of spray solution. Cover all the weed foliage 
thoroughly. Use at least 200 gallons of spray solution for each acre 
sprayed. 
When using oil, add chemical to oil--then add this mixture to water while 
agitating vigorously. 
GENERAL INFORMATION INDUSTRIAL USE 
BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide effectively controls Russian thistle and certain 
other summer annua-l broadleaf weeds such as saltbrush (Atriplex), mare's-tail, 
puncture vine, prostrate spurge, and Bassia. 
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 
HAZARD TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS 
WARNING 
Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, clothing. Avoid 
breathing spray mist. 
0041b 16 
• 
- ----, 
.. ........

STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT 
In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and get medical 
attention. In case of skin contact, wash immediately with soap and water Ind 
remove contlminated clothing. 
If swallowed - drink promptly large quantities of milk, egg white, gelatin 
solution or if these are not available, drink large quantities of water. 
Avoid alcohol. Get ~edica1 lttention. 
GENERAL WORKER PROTECTION STATEMENTS 
Do not apply this product in such a manner as to directly or through drift 
expose workers or other persons. The area being treated ~ust be vacated by 
unprotected persons. 
Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing until sprays have 
dried. Because certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals 
for various crops treated with this product, consult your Sthte Department of 
Agriculture for further information. Written or oral warnings must be given 
to workers who are expected to be in a treated area or in an area about to be 
treated with this product. When oral warnings are given, warnings shall be 
given in a language customarily understood by workers. Oral warnings must be 
given if there is reason to believe that written warnings cannot be understood 
by workers. Written warnings must include the following information: 
appropriate signal word (DAt'GER, WARNING, CAUTION), area treated, date of 
application, appropriate protection clothing, and reentry interval if 
applicable. 
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 
This product is toxic to fish. 00 not apply directly to water. Do not apply 
when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. 
Do not contaminate water used for irrigation or domestic purposes by cleaning 
of equipment or disposal of waste. 
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED ON THIS 
LABEL. Open dumping is prohibited. Clean sprayers thoroughly before using to 
apply BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide. To clean sprayer after using BROMINAl 
broad1eaf herbicide. rinse all parts of sprayer with water several times. 
Avoid spray drift to adjacent crops as injury may result. Coarse sprayers are 
less likely to drift. 
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 
Do not store near fertilizers, seed, insecticides or fungicides. Do not. 
contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. 
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL 
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed ~f on site br at 
an approved waste disposal facility. 
0041b 17 
----,

CONTAINER DISPOSAL 
Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or 
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or if allowed by state 
and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. 
LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAI~~R 
The manufacturer warrants (a) that this product conforms to the chemical 
description on the label; (b) that this product is reasonably fit for the 
purposes set forth in the directions for use when it is used in accordance 
with such directions; and (c) that the directions, war~ings and other 
statements on this label are based upon reasonble experts evaluation of 
reasonable tests of ef~ectiveness, of toxicity to laboratory animals and to 
plants, and of residues on food crops, and upon reports of field experience. 
Tests have not been made on all varieties or in all states or under all 
conditions. THE MANUFACTURER NEITHER MAKES NOR INTENDS, NOR DOES IT AUTHORIZE 
ANY AGENT DR REPRESENTATIVE TO MAKE, ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, 
AND IT EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES AND OISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
This warranty does not extend to, and the Buyer shall be ~olely responsible 
for, any and all loss or damage which results from the use of this product (a) 
in any manner which is inconsistent with the label directions, warnings or 
ca .. tions. 
BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY 
FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, OR INJURIES RESULTING FROM THE USE DR 
HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER OR NOT BASED IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT 
LIABILITY IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED, AT THE MANUFACTURER'S 
OPTION, TO REPLACEMENT OF OR THE REPAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR, THE 
QUANTITY OF PRODUCT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH DAMAGES ARE CLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL 
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. 
3/25/82 
0041b 18 
, 
- -----, 
t 
i , I 
I • 
I 
• 
. 1

Contents S Gallons (18.92 liters) 
BROMINAL® 
Broadleaf Herbicide 
CROP USE 
Con~rols annual broadleaf weeds In wheat, barley, 
oats, rye, flax, garlic, onions, established turf areas 
and newly seeded or sprigged grasses. 
INDUSTRIAL USE 
If)',,' 
(~ 
Controls Russian thistle and other annual 
broadleaf weeds on roadsides, vacant lots, ~ 
railroads and industrial sites. '1'f.-C~-C ',7' P T -, 
.\..:i, ."".l... ED, 
, . 
t 
For Commercial or Agricultural Use Only. 
WARNING: 
Keep out of reach of children. 
AVISO 
See other warnings on right panel. 
PRECAUCION AL USUARIO: 
Si used no lee ingles, no use este producto hasta que 
Ie etiqueta haya sido explicado ampliamente. 
Active Ingredient: 
OctanOic acid ester of bromoxynll* 
(3,S-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrfle). 
Inert Ingredients: . . . . . . . . .. 
. :' .;- I' 8 A L !\, d 0-_ ::: '-t 
31. 7% 
68.3% 
*bromoxynfl equivalent 21.8~ by weight or 2 pounds per gallon. 
Hade in U.S.A. 
UNION CARBIDE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC. 
P. O. Box 12014, T. W. Alexander Drive, 
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 
EPA Reg. No. 264-204-AA EPA Est. 264-MO-1 
• 
---- -,

----
DIRECTIONS CROP USE 
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent 
with its labeling. 
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE 
Apply 1 to 2 pints of OROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide per acre after small grains 
emerge, but before weeds are past the 3 to 4 leaf stage. Weeds that form 
rosettes should b~ treat~d when these weeds are 1e~s than 1-1/2 inches 
across. 
Proper timing, rate of application, and spray volume will vary according 
to the weed species present. See the table below. 
Good coverage is essential for maximum wead control. Use 10 or more 
gallons of water per acre with ground sprayers. Nozzle pressure should be at 
least 30 pSi. Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre with aerial sprayers 
according to the table below. Width of swath must not exceed ler.gth of spray 
boom. 
Do not apply to small grains during or after the boot stage. 00 not apply 
when crop is under stress for lack of moisture or when crop forms I canopy 
over weeds. 
BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide may be applied in liquid fertilizer or 
combinations of liquid fertilizer and water. Use constant agitation until the 
spray mixture has been completely applied. 
Tank mixes permit choosing a herbicide combination most effective for the 
weed problems present on your farm. Use BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide alone or 
in combination according to the table below. If the amine of 2,4-0 or MCPA is 
added. mix these into the water first, then add BROMINAL. If Ba~ve1 is tank 
mixed with BROMINAL, water should be added to the spray tank first, followed 
by BROMINAL and Banve1. If Karmex is tank mixed with BROMINAL fer henbit, 
gromwell and other weed control, observe all cautions on the Ka,'mex label and 
espeCially those regarding winter stress, varieites, soil texture, organiC 
matter, planting depth, plant vigor and replanting. Follow all cautions and 
limitations on the labels of the products you select to mix with BRor~INAL. 
When using a tank mix of BRO~INAL broadleaf herbicide and Avenge fill the 
tank with about 2/3's of the required water and start agitation. Add BROMINAL 
and mix thoroughly and with the agitation still running add the Avenge and the 
remainder of the required water. Agitate and recycle for at least five 
minutes before spraying and continue agitation until spraying is completed. 
Do not apply Avenge tank-mix under stress conditions or if the plants are wet 
with rain or dew or if rain is predicted within 6 hours. 
When using the BROMINAL and Hoe10n tank mixture, told (lower than 40'F) 
and/or prolonged wet weather conditions increase the sensitivity of ba~ley to 
Hoe10n and Hoe10n should not be used under these adverse weather condH.i_ol)~. 
Use the low rate of Hoe1on when weather conditions are cool and moist. . 
When applying a tank mix of BROMINAL and Carbyne follow the directions for 
spray nozzle arrangements on the Carbyne label. 
Do not graze treated fieldS for 30 days after application. When tcr~_ating 
with Banve1 do not graze treated areas or harvest for dairy feed prio~ to crop 
maturity. 
When treating with Avenge do nDt graze treated fields or cut treat~a 
forage for silage although grain and straw from treated fields can be fed to 
livestock. 
2 
U041b 
--_ .. _--------- ---. --- .. 
I 
rr 
'i 
I

The tank mixture of BROMINAL~ bromoxyni1 broad1eaf herbicide and Glean 
provides winter wheat producers with an effective contact and soil active 
herbicide combination. This tank mixture improves control of henbit, tansy 
mustarc, gromwe11, Chinese lettuce, bedstraw, 1ambsquarters, chickweed, wild 
buckwheat and miners lettuce. 
Apply the tank mixture BROMINAL® and Glean to actively growing weeds as 
weeds hardened off by low fertility. drought stress or cold weather may not be 
controlled. 
Good spray coverage is essential for maximum weed control. Use 10 ~r more 
gallons of water per acre with ground sprayers or 4-10 gallons of water per 
acre for air application. Wide spaced low pressure flood type nozzles do not 
give satisfactory coverage. Nozzle pressure should be at least 30 psi. 
When preparing this tank mix of BROMINAL~ bromoxyni1 and Glean fill the 
spray tank with 2/3's of the required water and mix the proper amount of Glean 
in the water with the agitator running. With the Glean in suspension and the 
agitator running add the BROMINAL® and the remainder of the required water. 
Agitation is required for uniform mixing and application. 
Carefully follow all precautions on the label for Glean. Be particularly 
observant of crop rotation, recropping interval guidelines and spray cleanup 
procedures. Minimum recropping interval guidelines are described inpart as 
follows on the Glean label: "Crop rotation plans are determined by soil pH, 
recropping interval, and for crops other than wheat or barley, results of a 
field bioassay. Minimum retropping interval is from time of last application 
to anticipated date of planting next crop." Read the complete label for Glean 
weed killer dry flowab1e and "Glean-Field Bioassay" for information to provide 
maximum flexibility for crop rotation. 
Do not apply this tank mixture when conditions favor spray drift. 
A tank mixture of BROMINAL~ and metribuzin will control chickweed, 
filaree, henbit and dogfenne1 in addition to all weeds listed on the 
BRO~INAL~ label in non-irrigated winter wheat. 
Crop injury can occur from this combination if used in wheat that is too 
small andlor stressed from winter injury. The higher rates of BROMINAL~ in 
combination with the higher rates of Metribuzin should be used only in an 
emergency weed situation and if some minor crop injury is acceptable. When 
using the higher rates the wheat should be fully ti1lered and have a well 
established secondary root system. 
CONVERSON TABLE FOR DETE~MINING RATE OF PRODUCT PER ACRE TO USE 
Met ri buz in 
1/8 lb ai/A 
3116 lb ai/A 
114 lb ailA 
0041b 
Sencor 
or 
Lexone 50 \riP 
114 lb/A 
318 lb/A 
112 lb/A 
3 
Sen cor 4 
or 
Lexone 4L 
1/4 pt/A 
318 pt/A 
112 pt/A 
Sencor 75 Sprayul-e-­
or 
Lexone 75 OF 
1I6lb/A 
1/5 lb/A 
113 lb/A 
.5 
I r 
'I 
I 
I 
~hw~ __ -a= ____ ~"~_."~ __ ~' ____ '~' ___ 'Ma __________________ ~ ___ '_, ___________________________ • ______________________ ~ _____________ ~

----, 
1;' >' I 
/-(py ~ r'lJ<j . , 
To prepare the spray mixture fill the tank 2/3 to 3/4 full of water. With 
agitation running, add the proper amount of Metribuzin as determined from the 
table above, add the required amount of BROMINAL~ and finally add the 
remaining water. 
A recognized authority in your area should be consulted concel'ning proper 
rates and timings for your conditions. 
Do not use Metribuzin on irrigated wheat or crop injury may result. Do 
not exceed the rates on this label. Avoid applications when crop is under 
stress from winter kill, frost damage, disease or drought. 
4 
0041b 
------------.. ~ .•. ----------~ .. ---------------------------------------------------------------. -- ----
•

• 
WftU\l - IlARl[V - OATS - RVr When to Spray.. .unts to U,,, 
Arm:t It! Crop StAge 
Cfnfl\L I\R[I\S foil throllgh 
oRrly spring appl ications 
beforo or aftor ti Ilering 
(not. Clndersocded wi th 
I Cglullf! S ) 
I\ppl ieotlon anor tillering 
and before tho forMing of 
joints in tho ste~ 
Apply whon spring wheat 
is from 3-loaf up to 
to Jo i nt stago 
fa II through eorly spring 
Application whon 
whoat is from 3-lear up 
to jo i nt stag" 
Winter type wheat 4-leaf 
to til lared Stago and 
bilrloy 2 to 1 Icaf stago 
throughout tho Unl ted 
Stntcs. Spring typo 
.... he ... L I dahu. Oregon. 
Wilshington. and Lra 
variety in Minnesota and 
North (Jakotn. 5 to 6 
Icaf stage. 
Winter typo wheat And spring 
type ..,hea Land ba r I ey 
0041b 
· . · . . . • • · . .. 
Chmrlical HOl1o/Acro 
'-2 pints RROHIN"t 
1-1.5 pints "nOMINI\L • 
1/4 I b/l\ or 7..,,-0 or 
HCPI\-
1-1.5 pints nRoMINl\1 • 
1/16-1/8 pints of n_nvel 
1-1.5 pints OROMINI\L • 
1/8 pint of lIi1nvn' 
I.S-2 pints nnOMINAL • 
Avenge at ?5 pints for 
'-IU oats per !>q. rt. 
3 pints for 11-7.5 pcr sq. 
rt. and II pints ror lIorc 
than 2~ por sq. rt . 
1-1.5 pints OnOMINAL + 
? P f nt s of ea rhyJle app I i cd 
a tone 0 r two II mC's when 
wi Id (J:lts arc in tho 7. 
Inaf slaq8 or 4 pifltS At 
the 2.~ to 3.5 lear stage. 
5 
Sill! or Wp.p.ds 
Apply to emr.rqcd slIscnptihlc wceds in tho 2-q 
I.'ar staqc! or when rosettes aro less than 1.5 
inches across. 
• All wends including \oIi Id buck\ihoitl, cow cockle, 
rll1dlmmck. tilrwccd; .. pply .. rter """eaf 
Slaqc but berore 6 inches high. 
"ache lor' s hutton, knotwccd, Mustard. nightshade, 
HUSSlfIr) thi stief wi Id hllckwhent, Inllbsquarters, 
fanweod. dogfcnnet, cow cockle; apply when 
wf!t'!ds are sln311 (carly seeding). 
KochiA. riddlcneck, miners-,ettuce, knotweed, 
wi Id bIlCkwhf!3t. pricklr.y lettuce, 
jacobsladdor, alknnet, burchovil, corn cockle, 
r:nrn gromwr.ll. cow cockle, dogfennul. fanweed, 
r;I'scfl~"(. fl ixwt!od, hcnblt, larnhsquarters, 
cntchwaed; Apply when weeds ~re SMail 
«(!;Jrly seeding). 
Wi Id oats, ridd leneck, wi Id buckwheat lind 
other brondle~r weeds; apply to wild oats In 
tho J to ~ Icar stage to r.mcrgcd susceptible 
hnmdfcar weeds in the 2-q Icar stt'ge or when 
rosettes lire less thRn 1.5 Inches ,.cross. 
(lroildlear weeds 2-" Icaves. Wi Id OlitS. 
cilflary grass. in 2 to 3.~ Icaf st.Hle. Apply 
Um "nOMINAL lank mix oUly once ir the spilt 
CarbYIH~ appl iCiition is used. 
BEST DOCUMENT AVAllMlE 
• 
~ 
I 
'I 
Amount or wlttar 
needed po r Ac rft 
Use 10 to 20 g.'. with 
ground or 5-10 gal. 
with air application. 
Usc highor volumes 
for Ilirgor weeds or 
when growing 
conditions lire poor. 
Use 7. or More g81 
With Mldwost .'r 
.ppllc.t ion • 
Us .. 10-20 gel. wi th 
ground or 4-10 9al. 
with air application. 
U ... higher yolu"", on 
lerger weeds. 
Use 10 or lIore gal. 
or wnter p~r IIere for 
ground .ppllcotlon. 
Use 10 or lIore gal. 
or "'"ler per .ere 
for ground 
.ppllcetion. 
Use 5 to 20 gal. 
Wi th ground or 
3 to 10 gal. 
with .ir app"-
cat Ion. If sprey 
vol. exceeds 10 
ga I. add 0.6 
fltlld ounces or A 
surractant SUch liS 
Tergitol HPI( for 
each ga I. 'n exces •• 
Use 5-10 gal. o. 
water and sufficient 
pressure 'IIIinlmum 
II~ lb., to breAk 
spray into SlIa II 
droplets with ground 
equipment lind J .. !J 
gallons for .Ir ap­
pi iCAtion.

f 
= 
• e 
IIIIEM - HARLfY - OATS - RYE When to Spray. Amounts .• Use (Colltinlled) 
Area" Crop Stag" Chellical Rate/Acre Sile or lIeeds 
----, 
;;, . ( .. , , . 
Amount or wAter 
nr.odod po r Ac re 
Win tc r type Whe=.=-t-a::-;;-nd"----·I-. i"~::_ ,,"p"'j n t s BRO,", INAr-----a ra !:!'>r; t; : ----wrr doa ts:-ro; tn i I s: :I nflllj1;TI-;:ry;;c;;-. g;;-; ... ;-;-s=.-. ---;-;u=sc"'.-;-.'t'l "'c=a=s't-'I"O-=g=oTI-.-
spring lypn whent iUld Use 2 piflt~ ror ]-'1 loaf haillyantcrr .. s~. 1-j leilves. fiddlcneck and with mlnimll. 30 psi 
barloy buraro ur after bro~dlenr W'cm.J!!> + other brn:ldlcaf weods ?-I, Icrtvcs. for ground or fit 
ti .Ieriflg 2.66 pints Hoelan IORst 59111 • 
Winter and spring type 
... heat herDre Dr .rter 
tillering. 
IIASII I NGTON. ORrCOI!. 10Ait0 
rail through early 'prlng 
appllcntion beforo !Jf 
arter tillering 
Applications anor 
tillering and berore the 
forming of joints in the 
steM 
use ",hore Average annUli I 
rainfall exceeds 16 incheS 
winter barley. 
Apply. single oppllcatlon 
in the fall oftervheat hos 
6morgetJ but before So II 
freezes or In the spring as 
soon II S so I I thaws. 
WASIUNCTON. OREGON, IDAHO. 
HONTANA. 
Non Irrlg_ted winter ... heot. 
Apply only In the spring 
after wheat hilS started 
to grow and has n well 
es tnb I i shed seconda ry root 
systeM with II mini .. u ... or .) 
to t, t i Ilors but before the 
boot stoge. 
1.5 pints BROHIN~l • 
2.66-3.33 pints 1I0eion 
1.5-2 pints DROMINAl. 
1.5-" pints DROHIN~L + 
1/4 IblA or 2.4-0 or 
HCPA-
1 pint BROHIN~l + 
1/2 IblA Karmex 
1/1.25 pts. BROMINAL + 
O.12~-O."5 lb. ai/A 
IIctribuzin. See label of 
selected metribuzin 
product for arnollnt uf 
for_ulatcd product. 
Crasses, 3-11 lellvos 
BroOld I P.3VCS, 3-4 I eRves 
Gromwnl,. tAn.'ccd. fiddlcnock. mustnrd, other 
bro;ullraf .... p.cris; apply before the r, leaf stage. 
bcron~ ro!Octtcs Rrc 1.5 inches across. 
Grumwn". lnnlend, fiddlcnC!ck. mllst~rd. ot.her 
bro;llllear WI1p.ds: apply before weeds are 6 
i nclles high. 
licnhit, gromwoll. f.ddlcncck. other weeds. 
Apply before .... tcds are 2 inches tailor across. 
Chickwcnd. filRreo. hnnbit. dogfcnncl. Apply 
before weeds Are 2 Inches tailor have Z inCh 
rOSettes. 
with A'r 
IIppllcllltion. 
Use .t least 10 g.,. 
... Ith IIlni .. " .. 30 psi 
for ground or fit 
leA5t 5 gal. with .Ir 
.ppllcatlon. 
Use 10 to 20 g., .... Ith 
ground or 5-10 gal. 
...ith air application. 
Usc higher rates .nd 
volURM!5 for Ilirger 
weed S 0 r who re woed 
gro ... th Is 510 ... due to 
dry or cold ... e.ther. 
Use ... Inl ... ," or 2~ 
gal. wi th ground or 
5 - 10 gal. ... Ith 
air IIppllcation 
for thorough Cover­
.ge or weed rOlloga. 
Use 10-~0 gal .... Ith 
ground or 5-10 ga I. 
Dr .... ter ... ith.lr 
·2,11-0 tlrninc .. WfFIlAR 61~ tmrbicidc, ·2",-0 esters - \ol£rUONl lVI, herbiCide, ·HCPA " ... ine .. W[[OAR HCPA concentrate, -MCPA Ester W(rOOH£ HCPA Ester brondleRf herbicido . 
= 
. . . .. . . • . . 
0041b 
•• 
. . , 
6 
of 
c. 
• 
I 
.,

f 
Are8 k Crop Stage 
rLAX spring application 
WASHINGTON, OREGON, IDAHO 
MONTANA 
Winter wheAt 2-3 le8f but 
beforo boot stage 
DO/lIb 
.. 
- . 
CheMical Rate/Acre 
1-2 pint. "ROHINAL 
1-2 pints "ROHINAL 
+ 
0.17-0.33 ounce Glean 
115~ active ingredient) 
7 
• 
-------------------
Size of Weeds 
Apply to tho Most sllsceptible seedling woeds In 
thn 1-11 Inar growth stilge but before they nrc 6" 
tn II. On less slIsceptible weeds apply berore 
rosntles .. re 1.~" in dialltClr.r. 
., 
At'IIounl of Wlltor 
needed per Acre 
Uso 10-20 g81./Acr. 
wi th ground or 5-10 
gal./Acre with 81r 
8ppllcatlon. 
Use 10-20981. with 
ground or 11-10 gal. 
"'ltter wi th .1 r 
application. 
rr 
I 
t

,..-
h E '2 
• 
" 
GENERAL INFORMATION CROP USE 
BROMINAL broadleaf herDicide effectively controls broadleaf weeds germinating 
from seed, applied when these weeds are in the seedling stage. 
BROMINAL applied early as directed kills seedling broadleaf weeds that 
emerge in small grains and flax, thus reducing competition with these crops during their early growth. 
BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide may be applied in the fall, winter or spring 
of the year depending on the area. Spraying must be done while weeds are in 
the seedling stage. Application of BROMINAL is not registered for use on 
small grains undersown with legumes. 
The most important factors for effective weed control are 1. spraying 
weeds in the seedling stage; 2. Uniform spray coverage. 
Do not apply when crops form a canopy over weeds. Do not apply when crops 
are under moisture stress. Do not apply to wheat, barley, or rye that will be 
exposed to cold desiccating winds in the absence of snow cover. If high crop 
mortality from winds has occurred, apply BROMINAL only after plants have sent 
out new roots and begin new top growth. Do not apply to FLAX when the 
humidity is high or the temperature at the time of treatment or for the next 
three days after treatment is or is expected to exceed 8S"F. 
APPLICATION OF BROMINAL THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 
General information: BROMINAL~ bromoxynil broadleaf herbicide may be 
applied through automated (center point or continuous lateral move) or hand 
move and wheel line irrigation equipment for broadleaf weed control in wheat 
and barley. Properly applied BROMINAL will control fiddleneck, wild 
buckwheat, sunflower, fanweed, kochia, Russian thistle and other susceptible 
broadleaf weeds as listed on the BROMINAL label. For most efficient use of 
BROMINAL apply when weeds are small, before they have exerted yield reducing 
competition on the small grain. 
Directions for use: Remove scale, pesticide residues and other foreign matter 
from the chemical tank and entire injector system. Flush with clean water. 
Add 8ROMINAL broadleaf herbicide or BROMINAL and water dilution to mix tank. 
For greater accuracy in calibration and distribution, inject a larger quantity 
of a more dilute solution per unit time. 
For best performance set sprinkler to deliver approximately 0.5 inch of water 
per acre. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject BROMINAL into the 
irrigation line so as to deliver a rate of 1.5 to 2 pints BROMINAL broadleaf 
he:"bicide (0.25 to 0.5 lb. bromoxynil) per aCI'e. Weeds should not be larger 
than 3-4 leaf growth stage. Use the 2 pint rate on weeds with 4 leaves. Use 
the 2 pint rate if pigweed or lambsquarters are part of the weed complex. 
Refer to BROMINAL label for detailed information on application timing. 
BROMINAL broadleaf herbiCide should be injected with a pOSitive displacement 
pump into the main line at least 8 feet ahead of a right angle turn to insure adequate mixing. 
8 0041b 
• 
- ._-"' 
r 
, 
I I 
I 
• , 
\ 
i 
'I 
I

b 
• $ 
;l(, '/ . ,70 V 
User precautions; Application of more than O.S inch/acre of irrigation water 
may result in decreased product performance on certain soils. 
Apply BROMINAL only through systems containing anti·siphon, check valves and 
interlocking controls between the metering device and the water pump to insure 
simultaneous shutoff to prevent water source contamination and overflow of the 
mixing tank. 
00 not apply when conditions favor drift, when system connections or fittings 
leak, or when nozzles do not provide uniform distribution. 
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all 
nozzles before turning off irrigation water. 
GARLIC 
For broadleaf weed control in garlic apply 2 to 4 pints of BROMINAL per 
broadcast acre when the weeds are 1 to 4 inches tall. Use the lower rate on 
small weeds and the higher rate on 4 inch weeds. The garlic will generally 
have) to 2 true leaves and treatment should be completed before the garlic is 
)2 inches ta 11 • 
For ground application use 40 to 100 gallons of spray solution per 
broadcast acre. Good coverage of weeds is essential for good control and the 
higher volumes are preferred for complete coverage. For aerial application 
use 5 gallons of spray solution per acre. 
00 not apply within ))2 days of anticipated harvest. 
ONIONS 
Apply) to ).5 pints (0.25 to 0.38 lbs a.i.) of Brominal per acre on a 
broadcast basis. Water volume is important--use 50-70 gallons of water/acre 
and apply when onions have 2-5 true leaves. Some crop damage may occur even 
under ideal conditions. Concentrate spray kills onions. Good coverage is 
necessary for good weed control. Do not treat if thrip or sand damage have 
occurred to the onion foliage. Brominal can injure onions. Do not add 
surfactants. 
In onion-producing areas, it is essential for greatest safety that the 
soil and onion foliage be dry. Humidity should be low and dew should be off 
the plants. The suggested temperature for spraying is 80'. Applications 
should not be made 24 hours before or after cultivation, irrigation, or rain; 
lo~ger than 24 hours if possible. It is best to spray between ));00 a.m. and 
4:30 p.m. on a bright, sunny day after dew has completely dried from onion 
foliage and before it has formed. 
9 
004)b 
. • 
• 
. _---, 
~ 
I 
! 
i 
I 
I

l 
nnOMINAl - DIRECTIONS FOR 8ROADLEAF Wfm CONI 
~cwly __ Sc!!.l!e_d __ 'l1dJjlLl!l.ql!_d Cra_s_~e.~ 
IN NEWI.Y SII OED, NlWI.V SPRIGG[O, 
----, 
.) tf (/ .;;, ./ 
AOLISHEO LAWN AND ORNAMENTAL TURF AREAS. 
, 
RROMIHAl .... y be lIsed on seedl ing qra5ses silch as Merion, PArk. Deft" Dr COIMHlI1 kentucky bluegrltss, Penn'"wn, Chewing's, 
Illflhoo or Alta rOSClICS, orch.,r"dqr:1S5, Pflnllcrus~. lIiqhlillld. Sf!tlside or Astoria, bontgrOlsS, ['J(calibre (Pllspa'",. vlIgintulI) lind 
poronniSliI ryp.ljrllsses. HRO,",'NAL III:lY lin IIsr.d on lIowly sprigllf!ct ltorMudaqrilss. ccntipcdegrass or St. Augustlnegrllss. for weeds 
controlled sec "susceptible Weeds" list. 
Product/ 
" rca 
8ROMINAL 
Throughout 
SLOles 
BROHIHAL 
the United 
-.1 ; Ictlve Ingredient 
OO~lb 
· . . . . . .. .. ~ 
• • I> • 
• < . . . . .. .. .. 
-
Rotel Acro 
1.5pt. 
(0.375 Ib ai", 
2.0 pt. (O.~ Ib .i, 
APPliCATION TIMING 
Crop Weeds 
Seed ling 9 ,'a 5ses 
Or nl"!wly sprigged 
Or.rmI1da. ':I'nti­
pr.df! 0 r S t. 
AugUSt inc. 
10 
Stmdl ing broad lear weeds 
3-4 leaf stage. 
-------------------~---------
Seedling broadlanr wcods 
liHller than ].'. 'c~r 
St01q~ blll less than 6 
inchc~. 
Spray Voill .. 
20 or More go I Ions or wner per 
Rcre ror large are.s, 2-11 
gallons per 1000 sq. ft. ror ... 11 
areas. 
f

• 
------, 
,--, I 
RROHfHAL milY be lIsod on eS10lbi ished Ocrmlld;tqrflss, Sl. I\lIqllstincgrM;'~. cnntlpr.dc~rasr.. Kentucky bluegrass, resclIe, 
orchardqrass. hent,grass, and rynqrass. for \o(f!l'ds contrlJllmt soo "Susc(!ptiblc Wl'ods l I i!>l and addition,,' wceds I istod bolow In 
di roel.UII lablns. Un not IISO un hfmLqrnSS plltling qn!l'tls or lpcs. 501'dl inq W'fwc1s lIust be Activoly growing. Good coverllgo Is 
essentinl for nrrcctivo control of .... eods. 
Temporary turfgrlls5 discQlorOllion may OCClIr particularly ir excessive overlapping or sprny solution occurs, or If BROMINAL Is 
applied at tCliperat,ures of 8';» degrees f or ilbovc. lhis wi II usually diSAppeAr rolloW'ing two mowings leaylng no permanent damago. 
Product/ 
Arca 
OROMINAL 
Ihroughout the United 
Stotes 
BROMINAL 
-.1 = Active Ingredient 
OO'llb 
. . .. 
-. 
RAte/ 
Acre 
1.5-2 pt/A 
(0.315-U.5 Ih. ol-/A) 
Use high r~tn on wneds 
largor than )-1, If!nf 
stngo btlt less thnfl 6 
Inchos tall arvidn 
It pt './A 
(1 '0. ai/A) 
e Pts 
(2Ibol) 
APPLICATION TIMING 
Crop Weeds 
[!;,tnb I i ~hod 
tllrr , .. wn, !iod 
pnd g rils!;. ,"cod 
production. 
SeDdllng 3- " 
leaf, to 6 
int;hes tall or wide. 
Seedl ing spuNeed 
(Sullva sp.) yellow 
wood-;orrl"! I (O)(a lis sp. , 
black modlc. bllr clover. 
~pin)" fruited crowroot. 
hop clover. 
Seedling prostote 'purge 
( £lIpho rb i II sup i na) 
BEST DO"'U 
,J MENT AVAILABLE 
11 
Spray Volu",e 
20 or ",ore gollonl of weter per 
"ere for Ilirgo .teAs; 2-1& 
gnllons per 1000 sq. ft. for 
small ereas. 
•

• 
• $ 
T:I nk _M ~)I t_lLce_r_o-,,_8J"_o~dJ_C-'Lr_W~ed Cot:'_\.rqLi.!l_f _~_ dJ..LsjlC_d_l.awns a nd_T..!tr:~~r:p:';I 5 
ror vends controlled see IISlisceptible Weeds" I ist lind .... IHHtS OIS I istnd below with t"nk IIII)(tllres. 
Productl 
Area 
OROHIHlll 
+ 
Woedono DPe 
(2,110 + 2,4-0PI 
BROHINAL 
+ 
WE£DONr ope 
2,4-0 + 2,4-0P 
BROMINAL 
+ 
Weedar 61, 
(2,1'-0 nMlne, 
or 
Weedone lVq 
12.4-D ester' Usc ester for best 
control ur wild g.rllc 
lind onion. 
Ratel 
Acre 
2-~ pt./1I 10.5-1 Ib all 
+ 
3-q pt •• 
Use low rates on annual 
weeds and high ratns on 
perennial and biennial 
b road I NI r wpcd$ . 
ArPI I<:Al 10~ TIMING 
Crop Wceds 
[~t(lb Ii sh,·" 
turr c)(cnpl 
bent, St. "UI)US­
tine, cpnllpcde 
lind cC1qmlf,rass. 
Actively qrowlng dande-
I ion, plantain, ground Ivy. 
red clover, whlto clover, 
hop clovnr, bur clover, 
chickw(~(!dt prostrate 
spurgo, knotweed and 
oxalis. 
. -.-.-.. --.. _--_._.-._._._------._ .. -------
2 pt (0.5 Ib 0" + 
1.5 - 2 ptS 
2 pt (0.5 Ib a" + 
2-4 pt., 
10.95 - 1.9 Ib oi, 
or 
2-11 pt. 
10.95 - 1.9 Ib 01, 
[stltb Ii !>hr.d 
bent, St. I\ugus-
t. inr. and r.('nlipr.dc­
qri1ss. RI'trcat 
in 2 to J weeks. 
Ttmsn qr'lssr.s 
.my hf! sllllhtly 
injuf(!d. 00 
not (ISO un 
bcntqra!>s 
pULllnq qrccns 
or Lnf's. 
[stAb Ii shf!d 
turf C'lCCPl 
bent. St. 
Iwglls t I flO. and 
cent I pmtnq ra 55. 
Seed I I ng .nd estRb I Ished 
wends such 8S ragweed. 
dandol inn. pllnta In, wi Id 
gOlrl ic ur onion. Trent 
wild garlic or onion for 
three sliccess Ive seasons 
(r.~amplc: spring. fall, 
spring) 
s 
, I 
. I 
~ 
-- ---, 
Sp rey Vo I UIIIe 
2~ or ~ore gallons or water per 
acre for I.rge .re .. _ 2-4 gallon. 
of ",ater per 1000 sq. ft. for 
small area •• 
20 or .ore gallons of ",ater per 
acre for lorge .re ... 2-q gallons 
of ",oter per 1000 sq. ft. for 
SMail IIreiS. 
r I 
I 
'I 
Use the 2' Pt. ra te on 
~nnua I broad I COl r wf!mls 
nnd 3-4 ptS on pcrrl1nlal 
and bjonnial broadlcaf 
wer.ds. BEST DOCUMENT AVAILABtE 
OOlllb 12 
, 
.. ____________ .. .J"IL.·~·~ ........ _____ rl~ __ ~ .... ______________________________________ --------------------------------------------------- ~

Product/ 
An!iI 
OltOHIHIlL 
+ 
dlcomb. 
(Sanve I) 
BROHIHIIL 
+ 
HePP 
BROMINII!. 
+ 
HCPP 
+ 
dle ... b. 
I Oanve I I 
OROHINIIL 
+ 
HCPP 
+ 
2. '.-0 
·al = active Ingredlent. 
. . 
OO~lb 
·7 
Rot"l 
Acre 
• 
Z-~ plS 10.,-1 Ib oi, 
+ 
0.Z-0.5 pts. 
111.1 - 11.25 Ib ai, 
Usc high rlltes for 
control or yellow wood­
sorrol and prostrate 
spurgo. Ucpeat tn~at­
mcnts May be mado. 
00 not p.~cecd 1 Ib AI 
"anvc I per nc ro per 
growing season. 
?-~ pts 111.5-1 Ib oj, 
+ 
1 lb. j 
Usc high ra t" on 
est .. bli~hfHJ weeds. 
?-~ pt. 10.5-1 Ib oj I 
+ 
0.5-1 Ib aj 
+ 
O.?5-0.5 pts 10.IZ,­
II.Z~lbal' 
Us" high r.to or 
OROM I HAL .... hell Spll Need 
and/or prostrate spurgo 
is prescnt. 
?-~ pt (11.5-1 
+ 
O.5-llbai 
+ 
0.5 - Ib .1 
Ib ai, 
Use lower rntcs on !;t. 
I\uqllslino lind carpct­
grass, 
• 
1\1'1'1 I CAT I ON II H I NG 
crop Weeds 
(st<lb I i StiNt turf 
C)(cr.pt "l'lItqrass, 
Rate .. of UOIllvol 
in c)(cf'~s of 0, ~ 
I b i1 i lie r t rc~ ted 
It(: rn m,'y CiHISI! 
noticeahle stunt­
ing Or discolor­
IILion of sensitivo 
grass spo(:ios s\lch 
liS (!flrpntQI'ass. 
bllfraloqrac;,s, Rnd 
St. AIUIII~tlf1e 
gnus. 
Seortl inQ actively growing 
weeds SliGh as knotwflCu, 
chickweed, rod clover. 
and .... hite clover. 
[stah I i 5111'11 turf 
ftxcnpt hOl1tqrllss. 
!;p.cd ling and estl'lb I i shed 
wfwds such liS plantain. 
dandelion, red Clover, 
grntllld ivy. prostrnte 
spllrge. white clover, 
chickweed. knotwend lind 
5t . Lch""o rt. 
[stab I i ~hr.d turf 
e)(ccpt bl!l1tgrass. 
[stnhl ishcd turf 
C)(CC!llt blHllgrnss. 
Snnd Ilnq and flstabll lhed 
weed s such It 5 wh i te 
clover. dandel ion, nnd 
plnnla in. 
Seedling and est_bllshed 
broadlear weeds such liS 
ch i ckwr.cd. kllotW'ced. red 
snrrr.l. dilnd£!1 ion And 
planLa in. 
• 
----, 
Spray Vol",.e 
20 or more ga lions of 
aero for large nrcHs. 
or water por 1000 sq. 
511,,11 IIreas. 
'-'lItftr por 
2-~ ga lions 
n. ror 
ZO or IIIOre gallons or w8ter per 
acro for larger area.. 2-4 
gallons or "ater per 1000 sq. ft. 
for 5IItaii IIrcas. 
ZO or more go I Ion. or "eter pflr 
acre for larger areas. 2-4 
gallons of "oter per 1000 sq. ft. 
for sm. II areas. 
20 or lIoro ga lions of water per 
ncre for lArger areas. 2-~ 
g.lIons or "ater por 1000 sq. ft. 
for small IIreas. 
13 B£ST DOCUMENT AVAILABLE 
s 
I 
sY 
I 
I 
I 
'/