justin
a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1504 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
1504 lines
63 KiB
Markdown
# Flint® Fungicide
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- EPA Reg No: **264-777**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Trifloxystrobin (50%)
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- Label accepted: 2023-05-11
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00777-20230511.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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May 11, 2023
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Megan Mader
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Regulatory Affairs Manager, Fruits and Vegetables
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Bayer CropScience LP
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800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
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St. Louis, MO 63167
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Trifloxystrobin
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Product Name: FLINT FUNGICIDE
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EPA Registration Number: 264-777
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Application Date: June 8, 2022
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Decision Number: 591389
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Dear Megan Mader:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Trifloxystrobin Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended,
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is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 264-777
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Decision No. 591389
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact DeMariah Koger by phone at (202)-
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566-2288, or via email at koger.demariah@epa.gov .
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S i n c e r e l y ,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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1
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Flint® Fungicide
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For control of certain diseases using foliar applications on almonds, artichokes (globe), asparagus, citrus, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting
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vegetables, grapes, grasses grown for seed, hops, leafy petiole vegetables, pecans, pistachios, pome fruits, potatoes, rice, root
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vegetables, stone fruits, strawberries, sugar beets, tree nuts, tropical fruits and wheat; and seed treatment applications on canola,
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corn (field corn, field corn grown for seed, and popcorn), cotton, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, legume vegetables (succulent
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and dried), mustard seed, peanut, potatoes (seed-piece), rapeseed, rice, sorghum, sugar beets, wheat, conifer, ornamental flowers and
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turf.
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Active Ingredient:
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Trifloxystrobin (E,E)-alpha-(methoxyimino)-2-[[[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] ethylidene]amino]oxy]methyl]-,methylester
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50.0%
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Other Ingredients: ...................................................................................................................................................... 50.0%
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TOTAL: 100.0%
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EPA Reg. No. 264-777 EPA Est.
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STOP - Read the label before use
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
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For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
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See [Back][Side] Panel for First Aid Instructions and [Leaflet][Booklet] for Complete Precautionary
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Statements and Directions for Use. (Note to reviewer : Location of additional precautionary statements,
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directions for use will vary between those listed, depending on container type/size.)
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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x DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF INHALED x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by
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mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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In case of emergency call toll free the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No. 1-800-334-7577.
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Have a product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
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Note to Physician: If ingested, induce emesis or lavage stomach. Treat symptomatically.
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TRIFLOXYSTROBIN GROUP 11 FUNGICIDE
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May 11, 2023
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264-777
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic
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reactions in some individuals. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
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eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Waterproof gloves
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• Shoes plus socks
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In addition, mixers and loaders for potato seed piece treatment must wear a minimum of a NIOSH-approved particulate filtering
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facepiece respirator with any N, R or P filter; OR a NIOSH-approved elastomeric particulate respirator with any N, R or P filter; OR a
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NIOSH-approved powered air purifying respirator with HE filters.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining personal protective equipment (PPE). If no such instructions exist for
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washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.607 (d), (e) and (f)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified
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as specified in the WPS.
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Commercial seed treatment facilities are required to follow OSHA standards (29 CFR 1910). In accordance with the OSHA respirator
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requirement (29 CFR 1910.134), respirator use may be waived or modified when effective engineering control measures are present.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash
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thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Applying this product when rain is not predicted for the next 24 hours will help
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reduce potential risk to aquatic invertebrates by reducing pesticide runoff from the treatment area into water bodies. DO NOT apply
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directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may
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be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash
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water or rinsate.
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Treated seed exposed on the soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover or collect seeds spilled during loading.
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Ground Water Advisory
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Several trifloxystrobin degradates have properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in ground water. The use of
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this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in ground water
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contamination.
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PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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DO NOT use, pour, spill, or store near heat or open flame.
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3
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
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may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains
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requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
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interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is:
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• Coveralls
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• Waterproof gloves
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• Shoes plus socks
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Flint® Fungicide is a broad spectrum fungicide for the control of certain diseases when using foliar applications on almonds, artichokes
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(globe), asparagus, citrus, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, grapes, grasses grown for seed, hops, leafy petiole vegetables,
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pecans, pistachios, pome fruits, potatoes, rice, root vegetables, stone fruits, strawberries, sugar beets, tree nuts, tropical fruits and
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wheat; and seed treatment applications on canola, corn (field corn, field corn grown for seed, and popcorn), cotton, cucurbit
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vegetables, fruiting vegetables, legume vegetables (succulent and dried), mustard seed, peanut, potatoes (seed-piece), rapeseed, rice,
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sorghum, sugar beets, wheat, conifer, ornamental flowers and turf. Flint Fungicide works by interfering with respiration in plant
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pathogenic fungi. Flint Fungicide is a potent inhibitor of spore germination and mycelial growth.
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UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO EXTENDED INFECTION PERIODS, ADDITIONAL FUNGICIDE APPLICATIONS
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BEYOND THE NUMBER ALLOWED BY THIS LABEL MAY BE NEEDED. UNDER THESE CONDITIONS, USE ANOTHER
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FUNGICIDE REGISTERED FOR THE CROP/DISEASE APPEARING ON THIS LABEL.
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DO NOT APPLY FLINT FUNGICIDE TO CONCORD GRAPES OR CROP INJURY MAY OCCUR.
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GREENHOUSE APPLICATIONS: DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT IN GREENHOUSES.
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FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT (FRAC) RECOMMENDATIONS
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For resistance management, Flint Fungicide contains a Group 11 fungicide. Any fungal population may contain individuals naturally
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resistant to Flint Fungicide and other Group 11 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides
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are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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x Rotate the use of Flint Fungicide or other Group 11 fungicide s within a growing season sequence with different groups that
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control the same pathogens.
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x Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is
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permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide us e that includes scouting, uses historical information related
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to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease
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development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
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x Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effect ively time fungicide applications. Note that using predictive
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models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
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x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
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x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop adv isor for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM
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recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
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x For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Bayer CropScience at 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
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You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance.
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4
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Spray Equipment
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Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Applications using sufficient water volume to provide thorough and -
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uniform coverage generally provide the most effective disease control. For ground application equipment, a minimum of 50 gals. /A is
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specified for tree crops and 10 gals. /A for other crops.
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Air Blast Sprayers
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Air assisted or air blast sprayers move spray droplets into the crop canopy using a forced air system. The fan should be set up to
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deliver only enough air volume to penetrate the canopy and provide good coverage. Adjust deflectors or other aiming devices to direct
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spray only to the target area.
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Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application. Check whirl plates and nozzle discs for wear and replace as
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necessary. Calibrate the sprayer before use.
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Use a pump with a capacity to maintain the correct rated pressure for the nozzles selected. Maintain sufficient agitation to keep the
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mixture in suspension. Use jet agitators, a liquid sparge tube, or mechanical paddles for agitation.
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It is suggested that screens be used to prevent nozzles from clogging. Screens placed after the tank and before the nozzles should be
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50-mesh or coarser. Check nozzle manufacturer’s directions.
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Broadcast Ground Sprayers
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Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application. Be certain that nozzles are the same size and uniformly
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spaced across the boom. Calibrate the sprayer before use, and replace worn or damaged nozzles.
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Use a pump with the capacity to: (1) maintain a minimum of 35 psi at nozzles, and (2) provide sufficient agitation in the tank to keep the
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mixture in suspension – this requires recirculation of 10% of the tank volume per minute. Use jet agitators or a liquid sparge tube for
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vigorous agitation.
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Use screens to protect the pump and to prevent nozzles from clogging. Screens placed on the suction side of the pump should be 16-
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mesh or coarser. DO NOT place a screen in the recirculation line. Use 50-mesh screens at the nozzles. Check nozzle manufacturer’s
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directions.
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For information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer manufacturer’s and/or state directions. For specific local directions
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and spray schedules, consult the current state agricultural experiment station directions.
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5
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Mixing Procedures
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Prepare no more spray mixture than is needed for the immediate operation. Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this
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product. Vigorous agitation is necessary for proper dispersal of the product. Maintain maximum agitation throughout the spraying
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operation. DO NOT let the spray mixture stand overnight in the spray tank. Flush the spray equipment thoroughly following each use
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and apply the rinsate to a previously treated area.
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Flint Fungicide Alone: Add 1/2 of the required amount of water to the mix tank. With the agitator running, add the Flint Fungicide to
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the tank. Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water. Begin application of the solution after the Flint Fungicide has
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completely and uniformly dispersed into the mix water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
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Flint Fungicide + Tank Mix Partners: Add 1/2 of the required amount of water to the mix tank. Start the agitator running before
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adding any tank mix partners. In general, tank mix partners should be added in this order: products packaged in water-soluble
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packaging, wettable powders, wettable granules (dry flowables) such as Flint Fungicide, liquid flowables, liquids, and emulsifiable
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concentrates. Always allow each tank mix partner to become fully and uniformly dispersed before adding the next product. Provide -
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sufficient agitation while adding the remainder of the water. Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied.
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Note: When using Flint Fungicide in tank mixtures, all products in water-soluble packaging must be added to the tank before any
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other tank mix partner, including Flint Fungicide. Allow the water-soluble packaging to completely dissolve and the product(s) to
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completely disperse before adding any other tank mix partner to the tank.
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If using Flint Fungicide in a tank mixture, observe all directions for use, crop/sites, use rates, dilution ratios, precautions, and limitations,
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which appear on the tank mix product label. DO NOT exceed labeled rates and observe the most restrictive of the labeling limitations
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and precautions of all products used in mixtures. This product must not be mixed with any product, which prohibits such mixing. Tank
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mixtures or other applications of products referenced on this label are permitted only in those states in which the referenced products
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are registered.
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Flint Fungicide is compatible with most insecticide, fungicide, and foliar nutrient products. However, the physical compatibility of Flint
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Fungicide with tank mix partners should be tested before use. To determine the physical compatibility of Flint Fungicide with other
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products, use a jar test, as described below.
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Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the products to 1 qt. of water. Add wettable powders and water-dispersible granular
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products first, then liquid flowables, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly mixing, let stand for at least 5 minutes. If the
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combination remains mixed or can be remixed readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use the same
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procedure for adding required ingredients to the spray tank.
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The crop safety of all potential tank mixes including additives an d other pesticides on all crop s has not been tested. Before
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applying any tank mixture not specified on this label, the safet y to the target crop should be confirmed. To test for crop
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safety, apply Flint Fungicide to the target crop in a small area and in accordance with label instructions for the target crop.
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Aerial Application: DO NOT apply this product by aerial application.
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Chemigation: DO NOT apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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SPRAY DRIFT
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Aerial Applications
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x For aerial applications, DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the wind speed is greater
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than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor
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diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or
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less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
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x DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy; unless a greater application
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height is necessary for pilot safety.
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x Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
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x DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
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Airblast Applications
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x Sprays must be directed into the canopy.
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x DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
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x User must tum off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row.
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x DO NOT apply during temperature inversions
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Ground Boom Applications
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x Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer , but no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
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x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572. I).
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x DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
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x DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
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6
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SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
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THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES
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AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
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IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying
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larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
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environmental conditions.
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Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
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x Volume -Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical
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spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
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x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
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x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce
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drift.
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Controlling Droplet Size –Aircraft
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x Adjust Nozzles -Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets,
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nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
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BOOM HEIGHT-Ground Boom
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For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
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RELEASE HEIGHT – Aircraft
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Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
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SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not
|
||
interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude
|
||
and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or
|
||
by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
|
||
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates
|
||
good vertical air mixing. A void applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to
|
||
be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications
|
||
x Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS
|
||
Flint Fungicide provides control or suppression of several important diseases when using foliar applications on almonds, artichokes
|
||
(globe), asparagus, citrus, cucurbit vegetables, fruiting vegetables, grapes, grasses grown for seed, hops, leafy petiole vegetables,
|
||
pecans, pistachios, pome fruits, potatoes, rice, root vegetables, stone fruits, strawberries, sugar beets, tree nuts, tropical fruit and
|
||
wheat; and seed treatment applications on canola, corn (field corn, field corn grown for seed, and popcorn), cotton, cucurbit
|
||
vegetables, fruiting vegetables, legume vegetables (succulent and dried), mustard seed, peanut, potatoes (seed-piece), rapeseed, rice,
|
||
sorghum, sugar beets, wheat, conifer, ornamental flowers and turf. When reference is made to disease suppression, suppression can
|
||
mean either erratic control from good to fair or consistent control at a level below that obtained with the best commercial disease control
|
||
products.
|
||
ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Areas planted with trifloxystrobin treated seeds or treated crops on this label may be replanted immediately following harvest with any
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
|
||
crop for which a trifloxystrobin tolerance exists. For crops without trifloxystrobin tolerances, DO NOT plant back within 30 days of last
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ALMONDS
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum acutatum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Tranzschelia discolor)
|
||
Shot hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces carpophilus)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium carpophilum)
|
||
Alternaria
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
3.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
(Monilinia spp.)
|
||
2.0-3.0 Begin applications at pink bud stage
|
||
(about 5% bloom). If conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development,
|
||
apply again at full bloom and at petal
|
||
fall, or on a 14- to 21-day spray
|
||
schedule.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 14 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit
|
||
Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a different Group
|
||
before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
ARTICHOKE (GLOBE)
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre Application Timing Notes
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
|
||
(Leveillula taurica)
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2 – 4
|
||
|
||
Begin applications when
|
||
conditions are favorable for
|
||
diseases but before infection.
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is severe. Apply on a 7 to 10-day
|
||
spray schedule.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. Flint Fungicide maybe applied up to the day of
|
||
harvest (0-day preharvest interval). To limit the potential for development of disease resistance, alternate each application of Flint
|
||
Fungicide with a non Group 11 containing fungicide.
|
||
|
||
|
||
ASPARAGUS
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
|
||
Stemphyllium Purple Spot
|
||
(Stemphylium vesicarium)
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.0 – 4.0
|
||
|
||
Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
|
||
Make applications to the fern stage
|
||
only.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Make uniform applications in a minimum
|
||
30 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
Mow down the asparagus ferns (or
|
||
allow the ferns to senesce) between the
|
||
last fungicide application and harvest.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 180 days of
|
||
harvest, except in California where the pre-harvest interval is 90 days. DO NOT apply more than 3 applications of Flint Fungicide or
|
||
other QoI fungicide per season. To limit the potential for resistance to develop, DO NOT make more than 2 sequential applications of
|
||
Flint Fungicide or other QoI-containing fungicide before alternating to a non-QoI fungicide for at least 2 applications.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
|
||
CITRUS
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Alternaria
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
at first flush, petal fall, 3 weeks after
|
||
petal fall, and 6 weeks after petal fall.
|
||
Use the higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is severe. Follow Flint
|
||
Fungicide applications with regular
|
||
copper applications starting three
|
||
weeks after the last Flint Fungicide
|
||
application or at intervals according to a
|
||
weather-based predictive system.
|
||
Greasy Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella citri)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Light to moderate disease pressure:
|
||
Make a single application in June or
|
||
July.
|
||
|
||
Heavy disease pressure: Make two
|
||
applications in June or July followed by
|
||
a second application in August.
|
||
Use the higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
If both greasy spot and melanose
|
||
control are desired, apply Flint
|
||
Fungicide two weeks after petal fall
|
||
followed by a second application in
|
||
early May, and again at the first and
|
||
second greasy spot applications
|
||
. Follow
|
||
Flint Fungicide applications with copper
|
||
or other non-strobilurin fungicide
|
||
applications.
|
||
Melanose
|
||
(Diaporthe citri)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Heavy disease pressure: Apply at two
|
||
weeks after petal fall, early May, and
|
||
June followed by a copper spray
|
||
program
|
||
. If conditions are not favorable
|
||
for melanose at fruit set, the first
|
||
application of Flint Fungicide can be
|
||
made in early May followed by a copper
|
||
program.
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Elsinoe fawcettii)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
at early flush, petal fall, and 3-4 weeks
|
||
after petal fall.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 7 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit
|
||
Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a different Group
|
||
before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES: Chayote, Chinese Waxgourd, Citron Melon, Cucumber, Gherkin, Edible Gourds, Momordica spp.,
|
||
Muskmelon, Pumpkin, Summer Squash, Winter Squash, Watermelon.
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)
|
||
(Erysiphe cichoracearum)
|
||
Plectosporium Blight
|
||
(Plectosporium tabacinum)
|
||
1.5-2.0 Begin applications preventively when
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
4.0 Begin applications preventively when
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease.
|
||
Alternate applications of Flint Fungicide
|
||
with Ridomil Gold® Bravo® at the
|
||
labeled rate and continue as needed on
|
||
a 7- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Use the shorter intervals when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
The crop safety of all potential tank mixes including additives and other pesticides on all crops has not been tested. Before applying
|
||
any tank mixture not specified on this label, the safety to the target crop should be confirmed. To test for crop safety, apply Flint
|
||
Fungicide to the target crop in a small area and in accordance with label instructions for the target crop.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. Flint Fungicide may be applied up to the day of
|
||
harvest (0-day preharvest interval). DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the
|
||
potential for resistance, alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide from a different
|
||
Group.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
|
||
FRUITING VEGETABLES: Eggplant, Groundcherry, Pepino, Peppers, Tomatillo, Tomatoes.
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Peppers Only - Powdery
|
||
Mildew
|
||
(Oidiopsis taurica)
|
||
1.5-2.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Early Blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
2.0-3.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium spp.)
|
||
4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the shorter interval when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
Flint Fungicide
|
||
tank mixture:
|
||
4.0
|
||
Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
Flint Fungicide in a tank mixture with
|
||
75% of the labeled rate of protectant
|
||
fungicide registered for control of late
|
||
blight making applications on a 7- to 10-
|
||
day interval. Alternate Flint Fungicide
|
||
(every other application) with a
|
||
protectant fungicide registered for use
|
||
against late blight on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the shorter interval when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(Septoria lycopersici)
|
||
Tomato Only - Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Oidiopsis taurica)
|
||
3.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
interval when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
The crop safety of all potential tank mixes including additives and other pesticides on all crops has not been tested. Before applying
|
||
any tank mixture not specified on this label, the safety to the target crop should be confirmed. To test for crop safety, apply Flint
|
||
Fungicide to the target crop in a small area and in accordance with label instructions for the target crop.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 3 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 5 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance,
|
||
alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide from a different Group. (Flint Fungicide must
|
||
be tank mixed and alternated with a protectant fungicide for control of late blight.)
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
GRAPES: DO NOT APPLY FLINT FUNGICIDE TO CONCORD GRAPES OR CROP INJURY MAY OCCUR
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Uncinula necator)
|
||
1.5 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the shorter intervals and higher
|
||
rates when disease pressure is severe.
|
||
When used at 2 oz/A, Flint Fungicide
|
||
will provide suppression of Botrytis
|
||
bunch rot (
|
||
Botrytis spp).
|
||
2.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14- to 21-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Botrytis Bunch Rot
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
3.0 Refer to timings listed above for grape
|
||
powdery mildew. Research data shows
|
||
a trend toward better control if
|
||
fungicides are applied at bloom,
|
||
preclose, and veraison
|
||
. Continue on a
|
||
14- to 21 day schedule.
|
||
Use the shorter intervals when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
Phomopsis Cane and Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Phomopsis viticola)
|
||
3.0 Applications should begin at bud break
|
||
and continue on a 14- to 21 day
|
||
schedule and before 0.5 inch shoot
|
||
length and again when shoots are 5 to 6
|
||
inches in length.
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Guignardia bidwellii)
|
||
2.0 Begin applications when shoots are 1-3
|
||
inches in length and continue as
|
||
needed on a 10- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Use the shorter intervals when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Botrytis Bunch Rot
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
Phomopsis Cane and Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Phomopsis viticola)
|
||
2.0 Refer to timings listed above for grape
|
||
powdery mildew.
|
||
|
||
Use the shorter intervals when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara viticola)
|
||
4.0 Begin applications preventively when
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease and
|
||
continue on a 7
|
||
- to 10-day interval as
|
||
needed.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 24 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 14 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 6 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit
|
||
Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a different Group
|
||
before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED (Northwest U.S. only)
|
||
Diseases Controlled
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre Application Timing Notes
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis)
|
||
3 to 4 Begin applications when rust and
|
||
powdery mildew infections are
|
||
noticeable and beginning to increase in
|
||
number
|
||
. Continue applications on a 21-
|
||
day application interval.
|
||
Continue applications if favorable
|
||
conditions for disease development
|
||
persist. Use higher rates when
|
||
disease pressure is severe.
|
||
|
||
Most bluegrass has little resistance to
|
||
rust or powdery mildew. It is important
|
||
to begin applications early in the
|
||
growing season for bluegrass and
|
||
other more susceptible species.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of Flint Fungicide per acre per year. Flint Fungicide may be applied up to the day of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 2 sequential applications of Flint Fungicide or other Group 11 containing fungicide without
|
||
alternation to at least 2 applications of a fungicide from a different (not Group 11) mode of action.
|
||
|
||
|
||
HOPS
|
||
|
||
Disease Control
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Gals
|
||
Water/Acre
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Notes
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca macularis)
|
||
In a thorough
|
||
coverage
|
||
spray apply:
|
||
1 oz with
|
||
15-30
|
||
gals./acre
|
||
|
||
2 oz with
|
||
31-60
|
||
gals./acre
|
||
|
||
3 oz with
|
||
61-90
|
||
gals./acre
|
||
|
||
4 oz with
|
||
91-200
|
||
gals./acre
|
||
These
|
||
concentrations
|
||
must be
|
||
carefully
|
||
followed for
|
||
effective
|
||
disease
|
||
control.
|
||
For best results, apply preventively.
|
||
In a fungicide program where Flint
|
||
Fungicide is alternated with a sterol
|
||
inhibitor fungicide, apply on a 10- to 14-
|
||
day interval. Under conditions of
|
||
moderate to high disease pressure, use
|
||
the shorter interval.
|
||
Apply the sterol inhibitor fungicide on
|
||
the interval specified on the product
|
||
label.
|
||
Alternate Flint Fungicide applications
|
||
with a sterol inhibitor fungicide
|
||
registered for use against hop powdery
|
||
mildew or apply
|
||
Flint Fungicide in a
|
||
blocking program with no more than
|
||
three sequential applications of Flint
|
||
Fungicide before alternating to a sterol
|
||
inhibitor fungicide registered for use
|
||
against hop powdery mildew.
|
||
Applications must be made with ground
|
||
equipment that has been carefully
|
||
calibrated to deliver a known rate of
|
||
water per acre
|
||
. A thorough coverage
|
||
spray refers to an application made just
|
||
to the point of runoff.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
|
||
Disease Suppression: When used for hop powdery mildew control, Flint Fungicide will provide suppression of downy mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora humuli).
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide using aerial application. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide using low volume applicators.
|
||
DO NOT use on hops in California.
|
||
The crop safety of potential tank mixes including additives and other pesticides on hops has not been tested. Before applying any tank
|
||
mixture, the safety to hops must be confirmed.
|
||
DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per crop per year. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 14 days of harvest.
|
||
DO NOT replant treated areas within 30 days of the last application. DO NOT graze cover crops within the area treated with Flint
|
||
Fungicide. DO NOT harvest cover crops within the area treated with Flint Fungicide for silage and hay. To reduce the potential for
|
||
resistance, alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide from a different Group.
|
||
|
||
LEAFY PETIOLE VEGETABLES: Cardoon, Celery, Chinese celery, Celtuce, Florence fennel, Rhubarb, Swiss chard.
|
||
|
||
Disease Control
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Notes
|
||
Early Blight
|
||
(Cercospora apii)
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Septoria apiicola)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp., Uromyces
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.0–3.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe. A minimum spray volume of 30
|
||
gal/A is specified.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 12 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per year. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 7 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide or other strobilurin fungicide per season. To reduce the potential for
|
||
resistance, alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide from a different Group.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PECANS
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium caryigenum)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Glomerella cingulata)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively. Begin
|
||
at bud break and continue on a 14-day
|
||
interval through pollination followed by
|
||
cover sprays
|
||
on 14- to 21-day intervals.
|
||
Use the shorter intervals and higher
|
||
rates when disease pressure is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 24 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide after shuck split
|
||
or within 30 days of harvest. DO NOT apply more than 6 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for
|
||
resistance, limit Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a
|
||
different Group before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
|
||
PISTACHIOS
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Botryosphaeria Panicle and
|
||
Shoot Blight
|
||
(Botryosphaeria dothidea)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Septoria pistaciarum)
|
||
2.0-3.0 Begin applications preventatively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14- to 21-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rate and shorter interval
|
||
when disease pressure is severe.
|
||
Alternaria Late Blight
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
3.0-4.0
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 12 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 28 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide or other strobilurin fungicides per acre per season. To reduce the
|
||
potential for resistance, limit Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of
|
||
fungicides from a different Group before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
POME FRUITS: Apples, Pears, Crabapples, Loquat, Mayhaw, Quince
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Venturia spp.)
|
||
Preventative
|
||
2.0
|
||
Begin applications at green tip and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
|
||
Flint Fungicide will provide up to 72
|
||
hours of post-infection control under
|
||
moderate to heavy disease pressure
|
||
and up to 96 hours of post-infection
|
||
control of apple scab under light
|
||
disease pressure. Applications should
|
||
be made preventatively or as soon as
|
||
possible follo
|
||
wing a scab infection
|
||
period and followed up within 7 to 10
|
||
days with another application of Flint
|
||
Fungicide
|
||
or another fungicide labeled
|
||
for the control of scab. A reliable
|
||
infection forecasting system must be
|
||
used.
|
||
DO NOT use in Lake and Mendicino
|
||
counties (California) to control pear
|
||
scab.
|
||
Post-infection
|
||
2.5
|
||
Cedar Apple Rust
|
||
(Gymnosporangium juniperi-
|
||
virginianae)
|
||
2.0-2.5 Begin applications preventively.
|
||
Continue applications as needed on a
|
||
7- to 10-day interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe. Alternate (every other
|
||
application) with a sterol inhibitor
|
||
fungicide. Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Podosphaera leucotricha)
|
||
2.0-2.5 Begin applications preventively.
|
||
Continue applications as needed on a
|
||
10- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Sooty Blotch
|
||
(Gloeodes pomigena)
|
||
Fly Speck
|
||
(Schizothyrium pomi)
|
||
2.0-2.5 Begin applications preventively.
|
||
Continue applications as needed on a
|
||
10- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Bitter Rot (Glomerella
|
||
cingulata)
|
||
3.0
|
||
or
|
||
Tank mix with
|
||
Captan:
|
||
1.5
|
||
Begin applications preventively using
|
||
Flint Fungicide solo at the specified rate
|
||
or use a tank mix of Flint Fungicide with
|
||
1.2 lbs. Active ingredient of Captan per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
Continue applications as needed on a
|
||
10- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe. White Rot (Botryosphaeria
|
||
dothidea)
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 11 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 14 days of
|
||
harvest. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two
|
||
applications of fungicides from a different Group before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide. DO NOT apply more than
|
||
4 applications of Flint Fungicide or any other Group 11 fungicide per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide where spray drift may
|
||
reach Concord grapes or crop injury may occur. Spray equipment must be rinsed after applying Flint Fungicide before application of
|
||
other products to Concord grapes or crop injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
POTATOES
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Early blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
3.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7- to 10-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Late blight
|
||
(Phytophthora infestans)
|
||
Flint Fungicide
|
||
Tank Mixture:
|
||
4.0
|
||
Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
Flint Fungicide in a tank mixture with
|
||
75% of the labeled rate of protectant
|
||
fungicide registered for potatoes for
|
||
control of late blight making applications
|
||
on a 7
|
||
- to 10-day interval.
|
||
Alternate Flint Fungicide (every other
|
||
application) with a protectant fungicide
|
||
for use against late blight on a 7- to 10-
|
||
day interval.
|
||
Use the shorter interval when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 24 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 7 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 6 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance,
|
||
alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide from a different Group. (Flint Fungicide must
|
||
be tank mixed and alternated with a protectant fungicide for control of late blight.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
RICE
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Rice Blast
|
||
(Pyricularia oryzae)
|
||
3.0-4.9 Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
at boot followed by a second application
|
||
14-21 days later.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe. .
|
||
Sheath Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Sheath Spot
|
||
(R. oryzae)
|
||
3.0-4.9 Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
at 1st internode elongation and repeat
|
||
at swollen boot (14 days later) but
|
||
before boot splits and head emerges.
|
||
Use the higher rates when disease
|
||
pressure is severe
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 9.9 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per crop. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 35 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 2 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per crop. DO NOT apply in rice fields where commercial
|
||
farming of crayfish will be practiced. DO NOT drain water from treated rice fields into ponds used for commercial catfish farming, to
|
||
irrigate other crops, or use treated water for livestock. Rice paddy water must be held for a minimum of 7 days after application.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
ROOT VEGETABLES: Beet (garden), Burdock (edible), Carrot, Celeriac, Chervil (turnip-rooted), Chicory, Ginseng,
|
||
Horseradish, Parsley (turnip-rooted), Parsnip, Radish, Rutabaga, Salsify, Salsify (black), Salsify (Spanish), Skirret, Turnip.
|
||
|
||
Disease Control
|
||
Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
|
||
Notes
|
||
All Root Vegetables Except
|
||
Radish
|
||
Leaf blight
|
||
(Alternaria dauci)
|
||
Leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora carotae)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp., Uromyces
|
||
spp.)
|
||
2.0–3.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe. Use sufficient water to obtain
|
||
thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Radish
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria raphani,
|
||
Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
(Septoria spp.)
|
||
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin application preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7-day interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe
|
||
. Use sufficient water to obtain
|
||
thorough coverage.
|
||
Restrictions: For all crops except radish, DO NOT apply more than 12 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per year. For radish, DO NOT
|
||
apply more than 8 ounces of Flint Fungicide per acre per year. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 7 days of harvest. DO NOT apply
|
||
more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide or other strobilurin fungicide per season. DO NOT graze or feed leaves/foliage of treated
|
||
crops. To reduce the potential for resistance, alternate every Group 11 fungicide application with at least one application of a fungicide
|
||
from a different Group.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
STONE FRUITS: Apricots, Cherries, Nectarines, Peaches, Plums, Plumcots, Prunes (fresh)
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Cherry Leaf Spot
|
||
(Blumeriella jaapii)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Podosphaera spp. and
|
||
Sphaerotheca pannosa)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Tranzschelia discolor)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium carpophilum)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively. Apply
|
||
at petal fall and continue on a 7- to 14-
|
||
day interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Shot hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces carpophilus)
|
||
3.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue on a 7- to 14-day interval.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
(Monilinia spp.)
|
||
2.0-3.0 Begin applications at bud stage. If
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease
|
||
development, apply again at full bloom
|
||
and at petal fall, or on a 14- to 21-day
|
||
spray schedule.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 1 day of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit
|
||
Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a different Group
|
||
before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
STRAWBERRY
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
|
||
(Sphaerotheca maculans)
|
||
|
||
Gray Mold
|
||
|
||
(suppression)
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose (suppression)
|
||
|
||
(Colletotrichum acutatum)
|
||
|
||
Phomopsis Leaf Blight and
|
||
Soft Rot (suppression)
|
||
(Phomopsis obscurans)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
2.0-3.2
|
||
|
||
Begin applications
|
||
preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7 to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease
|
||
pressure is
|
||
severe. Use sufficient water to obtain
|
||
thorough coverage.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 19.2 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per year. Flint Fungicide may be applied up to the day of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT exceed more than 6 total applications of Flint Fungicide or other strobilurin fungicide per season. To limit the potential
|
||
for resistance to develop, DO NOT apply more than 2 sequential applications of Flint Fungicide or other strobilurin fungicide.
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
SUGAR BEETS
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora beticola)
|
||
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
3.0-3.5 oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 10
|
||
- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
Rhizoctonia Crown Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
|
||
0.15 oz
|
||
product/ 1,000
|
||
linear ft.
|
||
of row
|
||
Apply at first cultivation. Spray should
|
||
be directed at the crown of the plant. A
|
||
second application may be made 2
|
||
-4
|
||
weeks later.
|
||
Use the shorter interval when disease
|
||
pressure is severe.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 10.5 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 21 days
|
||
of harvest. DO NOT apply more than 3 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, one
|
||
application of a Group 11 fungicide may be made up to the 4-leaf stage of plant growth. An additional Group 11 fungicide application
|
||
may be made after the 4th leaf stage, but it must be alternated with at least one application of a fungicide from a different Group before
|
||
any additional applications of a Group 11 fungicide are allowed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
TREE NUTS: Beechnuts, Brazil Nuts, Butternuts, Cas hew, Chestnuts, Chinquapins, Filberts, Hickory Nuts, Macadamia Nuts, Walnuts
|
||
(See Specific Use Directions for Almonds, Pecans and Pistachios)
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Botryosphaeria Panicle and
|
||
Shoot Blight
|
||
(Botryosphaeria dothidea)
|
||
2.0-3.0
|
||
|
||
Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 14
|
||
- to 21-day
|
||
interval
|
||
Use the higher rates and shorter
|
||
intervals when disease pressure is
|
||
severe.
|
||
|
||
Eastern Filbert Blight
|
||
(Anisogramma anomala)
|
||
2.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Alternaria Late Blight
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum acutatum,
|
||
Glomerella cingulata)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Tranzschelia discolor)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium carpophilum,
|
||
Cladosporium caryigenum)
|
||
Shothole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces carpophilus)
|
||
3.0-4.0 Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
- to 14-day
|
||
interval.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint Fungicide within 60 days of
|
||
harvest. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. To reduce the potential for resistance, limit
|
||
Group 11 fungicides to two sequential applications and alternate with at least two applications of fungicides from a different Group
|
||
before making a third application with a Group 11 fungicide.
|
||
|
||
|
||
TROPICAL FRUITS: Papaya, Black Sapote, Canistel, Mamey Sapote, Mango, Sapodilla, Star Apple
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
|
||
(Erysiphe spp., Sphaerotheca
|
||
spp.)
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
|
||
Begin applications preventively and
|
||
continue as needed on a 7
|
||
-day interval.
|
||
|
||
Make uniform applications in a minimum
|
||
50 gallons per acre.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 16 oz. of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. Fruit may be harvested on the day of the last
|
||
application of Flint Fungicide once the spray has dried. DO NOT apply more than 4 applications of Flint Fungicide or other QoI
|
||
fungicide per season. To limit the potential for resistance to develop, DO NOT make more than 2 sequential applications of Flint
|
||
Fungicide or other QoI-containing fungicide before alternating to a non-QoI fungicide for at least 2 applications.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
|
||
WHEAT
|
||
Disease Control Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis)
|
||
Leaf blight
|
||
(Septoria tritici)
|
||
Tan spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)
|
||
3.5 Begin applications preventively when
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease
|
||
development. A second application may
|
||
be made if needed.
|
||
Sequential applications should be
|
||
applied at a minimum interval of 14
|
||
days.
|
||
Glume blotch
|
||
(Stagnospora nodorum)
|
||
3.5 Make an application at the early
|
||
heading stage.
|
||
Head disease control may be enhanced
|
||
when preceded by a foliar application
|
||
prior to heading.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/Acre
|
||
Application Timing Notes
|
||
Fusarium head scab (Fusarium
|
||
spp.)
|
||
3.5 Make an application when 50% of the
|
||
heads have begun flowering.
|
||
Head disease control may be enhanced
|
||
when preceded by a foliar application
|
||
prior to heading.
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT apply more than 2 applications or a total of 7.0 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season. DO NOT apply Flint
|
||
Fungicide within 35 days of harvest.
|
||
Grazing Restrictions: (a) If 2 applications or a total of 7.0 oz of Flint Fungicide per acre per season are applied, DO NOT allow
|
||
livestock to graze within the treated area and DO NOT harvest the treated crop for forage or hay. (b) If 1 application or a total of 3.5 oz
|
||
of Flint Fungicide per acre per season are applied, DO NOT allow livestock to graze within the treated area within 30 days after
|
||
application, and DO NOT harvest the treated crop for forage within 30 days after application or for hay within 45 days after application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SEED TREATMENT - Canola, Corn (Field Corn, Field Corn Grown For Seed, and Popcorn), Cotton, Cucurbit Vegetables, Fruiting
|
||
Vegetables, Legume Vegetables (succulent and dried), Mustard seed, Peanut, Potatoes (seed-piece), Rapeseed, Rice, Sorghum,
|
||
Sugar Beets, Wheat, Conifer, Ornamental Flowers, and Turf.
|
||
For the suppression of seedborne disease and early season damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani.
|
||
SEED LABELING: To meet U.S. Federal Seed Act requirements, all seed treated with Flint Fungicide must be labeled:
|
||
TREATED SEED. DO NOT USE FOR FOOD, FEED OR OIL PURPOSES. Treated with Trifloxystrobin.
|
||
USE PRECAUTION: When using formulations that do not contain dye, to comply with 40 CFR 153.155, all seed treated with an
|
||
economic poison must be colored to distinguish it and prevent subsequent inadvertent use as a food for man or feed for animals.
|
||
Disease Suppression Product Rate
|
||
Oz/ CWT
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
Rhizoctonia solani 0.16–0.32
|
||
(all crops
|
||
except
|
||
Legume
|
||
Vegetables)
|
||
Apply as a seed treatment using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment
|
||
equipment. Uniform application to seed is necessary to ensure seed safety and
|
||
best disease protection. Seed should be sound and well cured prior to treatment.
|
||
Product should be diluted with sufficient water to ensure complete seed coverage.
|
||
Consult a seed treatment specialist regarding slurry rates
|
||
specified for the crop to
|
||
be treated with Flint Fungicide. The length of control will vary depending on the
|
||
rate used. 0.16
|
||
(Legume
|
||
Vegetables)
|
||
Restrictions: DO NOT harvest mustard greens. Rape greens grown and harvested from Flint Fungicide treated seed must not be
|
||
used for human consumption . Rapeseed grown and harvested from Flint Fungicide treated seed is only for industrial uses and cannot
|
||
be used for edible oil or any other human/feed consumption.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage: Store in a cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent cross contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers,
|
||
food, and feed. Store in original container and out of the reach of children, preferably in a locked storage area.
|
||
Handle and open container in a manner as to prevent spillage. If the container is leaking or material spilled for any reason or cause,
|
||
carefully sweep material into a pile. Refer to Precautionary Statements on label for hazards associated with the handling of this
|
||
material. DO NOT walk through spilled material. Dispose of pesticide as directed below. In spill or leak incidents, keep unauthorized
|
||
people away. You may contact the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Team for decontamination procedures or any other
|
||
assistance that may be necessary. The Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No. is 1-800-334-7577 or contact
|
||
Chemtrec at 1-800-424-9300.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal: Pesticide wastes may be toxic. Improper disposal of unused pesticide, spray mixture, or rinse water is a violation
|
||
of federal law. If these wastes cannot be used according to label instruction, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance in proper disposal methods.
|
||
Container Handling: Non-refillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water and
|
||
recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10
|
||
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Hold container upside down over
|
||
application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure-rinsing nozzle in the side of the container,
|
||
and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
||
Offer for recycling, if available. If not recycled, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by
|
||
State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
|
||
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product . If terms
|
||
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
|
||
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
|
||
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
|
||
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of th is product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended con sequences
|
||
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
|
||
are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience. To the extent cons istent with applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by t he user
|
||
or buyer.
|
||
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE MAKES NO
|
||
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIE D, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience is authorized to
|
||
make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modi fy the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS AN Y LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
|
||
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE
|
||
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE’S ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
|
||
NET CONTENTS: 20 Ounces
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Flint is a registered trademark of Bayer.
|
||
Ridomil Gold and Bravo are registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PRODUCED FOR
|
||
|
||
Bayer CropScience LP
|
||
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
|
||
St. Louis, MO 63167
|
||
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Flint Fungicide (PENDING) 05/13/2019, 05/16/2019, 06/07/2022, 04/11/2023, 04/12/2023
|