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crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/264-994.md
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justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# SECURE II LIQUID STORED GRAIN INSECTICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **264-994**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Spinosad (23.21%)
- Label accepted: 2009-11-10
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00994-20091110.pdf
---
---- ------ --------
, 1/ , 0 I ~ 00 G)
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
Mr. Larry R. Hodges
Bayer CropScience LP
2 T. W. Alexander Dr,
NOV 1 a 2009
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
OFFICE OF
PREVENTION, PESTICIDES
AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Subject: Secure II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide, EPA Reg. No. 264-994
Date of Registrant Submission: July 17, 2009
Decision: 419960
Dear Mr. Hodges:
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
Federal insecticide; Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable
Two (2) copies of the finished labeling must be submitted prior to releasing the
product for shipment. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. If you
have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Samantha Hulkower at (703) 603-
0683.
Enclosure: Copy of Label Stamped "Accepted"
1
( (' 'AC(OEPTED ;;2.}\()
S
™ NOV 1 0 2009
ECURE II Liquid ~~
Stored Grain Insecticid~~fle:
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
Spinosad (CAS Number 131929-60-7) ............................................................................ 23.21%
INERT INGREDIENTS .................................................................................................. 76.790/0
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................... 100.000/0
EPA Reg. No. 264-994 EPA Est.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
treatment. In case of emergency call toll free the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No.
1-800-334-7577. Have a product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor,
or going for treatment.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION
Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling
and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or using tobacco.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE):
Applicators and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt and long pants, chemical-resistant gloves made of any
waterproof material, and shoes plus socks and protective .eyewear. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning I
maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or using
tobacco.
, Page 1 of 5
( (
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
This product is highly toxic to mollusks. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container only. In case of leak or spill, contain material with absorbent materials
and dispose of as waste.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site according to label use
directions or at an approved waste disposal facility.
CONTAINER HANDLING: Rigid, Non refillable containers small enough to shake (i.e. with'capacities less than 5 gallons).
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse
or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after
emptying. Triple
rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the
flow begins
to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure
two more times. Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or
by incineration.
Rigid Non-refillable containers that are too large to shake (i.e., with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 Ibs).
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge lBe,
Drums, Kegs information as follows.
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To
pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment
or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product
removal. Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions.
Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing.
Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple
rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or
mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat
this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sani~ary landfill or by incineration.
SECURE II is a 2 Ib/gallon SC formulation that can be used to protect stored grains and other commodities from insect
damage at an active ingredient concentration of 1 ppm by weight.
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( (
PRODUCT INFORMATION
STORED GRAIN: For protection of the listed stored food, feed and oil grain commodities against injury from insect pests
including, but not limited to, lesser grain borer, indian meal moth, angoumois grain moth, Texas rice moth, almond moth,
confused flour beetle, and flat grain beetle. Additional pests such as rice weevil, granary weevil, maize weevil, red-flour
beetle, sawtoothed grain beetle, and rusty grain beetle are suppressed to low levels. Protection is achieved by breaking
the pest life cycle through control of adults and/or immature life stages. .
For optimum results, thoroughly clean and treat grain storage areas prior to storage of grain. If grain is insect infested,
fumigate with a registered insecticide to control existing populations and apply SECURETM II Liquid Stored Grain
Insecticide for residual protection.
STORED SEED: For the protection of stored seed against injury from the stored grain insects listed above. For optimum
results, thoroughly clean and treat seed storage areas prior to storage of seed. If seed is insect infested, fumigate to
control existing populations and apply SECURETM II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide for residual protection.
SECURETM II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide may also be used in conjunction with registered fungicides or other.
insecticide seed protectants. Seed treated with SECURE II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide alone, is considered food­
quality grain. Seed treated with other seed protectant products may be required to be colored and tagged. Requirements
for coloring and tagging can be found on the product labels.
Application Rates:
For Crops Typically Treated per 1,000 Bushels, See the Following Table:
SECURETM II Liquid
per 1,000 bushels·
(to deliver 1 ppm)
Target Crop floz ml
Barley 3 89
Bird seed See rate/ton** See rate/ton**
Corn(field, sweet, pop, grown for seed) 3.6
Millet, foxtail 3.2
Millet, pearl 2.2
Millet, proso 3.6
J
Oats 2.2
Rice 2.9
Sorghum/Milo 3.6
Triticale 3.8
Wheat 3.8
*Apphcatlon rates are based on nominal commodity test weight.
**Ton = U.S. ton (2,000 Ibs.)
106
95
65
106
65
86
106
112
11
Specific Use Directions: Dilute SECURpM II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide with water and mix thoroughly and
occasionally agitate. Apply as a course spray to the moving grain to give a deposit of the desired concentration treating
the entire grain mass. Apply 5 gallons of spray mixture per 1,000 bushels of grain, for all grain listed above except rice.
For rice apply 10 gallons of spray mixture per 1,000 bushels due to the absorbant grain coat.
Application per Ton of Grain or Seed: For crops typically treated per metric tonne (2,200 Ib), such as grain for export,
apply 0.14 fl oz or 4.1 milliliters per metric tonne to deliver 1 ppm of active ingredient.
For crops typically treated per ton (2,000 Ib), i.e., bird seed or any crop listed in the table above, apply 0.13 fI oz or 3.8
milliliters per ton to deliver 1 ppm of active ingredient.
Top Dressing Treatments: These treatments are not as effective as treating the full grain column, but they can provide·
significant protection from some insects such as indian meal moth. For each 1,000 sq ft of surface, mix 1.0 fl oz of
SECURE II Liquid grain Insecticide in 2.0 gallons of water. Apply one-half of the total application amount evenly across
the surface and then rake to a depth of at least 4 inches. Complete the treatment by applying the remaining half to the
surface and leave undisturbed.
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( (
RECOMMENDATIONS and RESTRICTIONS:
• International tolerances and residue limits for crops and commodities treated with this product may not yet be
established in one or more countries outside the United States. For this reason, this product should be used only on
crops and commodities intended for consumption in the United States or on crops and commodities that will be
imported to a country(ies) where you have confirmed the specific import residue policies and applicable residue limits
permit such import.
• Avoid application at extremely dusty sites.
• When drying grain, apply SECURETM II Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide after the grain has cooled.
• Do not treat grain more than once.
• Maintain accurate records, especially if commodity is destined for export.
• Calibrate application equipment and grain flow rates daily and when significant changes occur to ensure proper
application rates. ..
• Always start with clean storage bins that have been treated with a protectant with a different mode of action.
• For resistance management, rotate chemical modes of action each year.
• No withholding period is required for grain used for food, feed or oil purposes.
• Always shake the container well before mixing to suspend product that may have settled during storage.
Note: Refer to the Environmental Hazards section of the product label attached to the product container for required
protective measures.
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(.i
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this
product. If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
Treatment of highly mechanically damaged seed, or seed of known low vigor and poor quality, may result in reduced
germination andlor reduction of seed and seedling vigor. Treat and conduct germination tests on a small portion of seed
before committing the total seed lot to a selected chemical treatment. Due to seed quality conditions beyond the control of
Bayer CropScience, no claims are made to guarantee germination of carry-over seed.
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However,
it is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
consequen~s may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the fTlanner of
use or application, all of which are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience. All such risks shall be assumed by the user
or buyer.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE
MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer
CropScience is authorized to make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained
herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY
WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR
HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY
OF THE USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR
HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY
OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE'S ELECTION,
THE REPLACEMNT OF PRODUCT.
NOTICE TO BUYER
Purchase of this material does not confer any rights under patents governing this product or the use thereof in countries
outside of the United States.
NET CONTENTS:
SECURE is a trademark of Bayer CropScience
Produced for
EI'. BayerCropScience
Bayer CropScience LP
P.O. Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
Secure" Liquid Stored Grain Insecticide (PENDING) 06/30109, resubmitted 11/10/09
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