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crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/279-1855.md
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justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
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diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

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image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
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explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# NIAGARA SINOX GENERAL
- EPA Reg No: **279-1855**
- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
- Signal word: Danger
- Active ingredients: Dinoseb (55%)
- Label accepted: 1982-08-12
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-01855-19820812.pdf
---
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Code 7 Nel Conlcnls
Gallons Ht~w DOCUME
NT AVAILABLE
General
Contact Weed Killer
For Agricultural or Commercial Use Only
EPA...,. No. 2711-,U5 EPA faa. 2n·
Acll .. 1I>\I,",*nl:
Dlnosob, (2 . scc-bulyl-4. 6-dlnltrophenol)
IMrlIfti, ... lenla: .............................. .
Contains Nllrillcd Phenols.
By WI.
55'"
.5% ---
1~
ContalOs tho eqUivalent 01 5 pounds ONOSBP per gallon
5100.- - FMC Tt.o.m.'1o.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CH OREN
(
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans (and Domestic
Animals)
Danger
POisonous II 5owallowed or aOsorbocJ IhrOI/Uh ~Ilin Uo nOI
brcathe spray mlsl Do nOI 90tlO eyes. on Skin or on clottllng
Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating or smok·
Ing Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse
Keep away from Children, domestic animals ilnd foOd stuffs_
EnvironmentQI Hazard~
ThiS product IS tmuc lO fish, Wildlife ar~d IJ US .. OllUS and Other
wlldhfe 10 treated areas may bo killed eepoutgf a1y bodyof
water 00 not apply when weather con ItO"s-favor drift from
lhe .rells Ir •• ttd, Do nol apply where runoff IS likely to occur
00 not contamlnato wale' by cleaning of ClltUpmcnt or diSpo­
sal of wastes Apply only as specIfied on Ihc label
PI>yslcal or Chemical Hazards
Do nnl tI~O 01 :;Iolc 1l(!;1f he,)1 Of Opt'fI 11.11111'
.DANGER- :=.: DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Flnl Aiel
U Il!ViUowld. drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and Induce vomltlOg
by touching back olltlloal with tlnger 00 nollnduco vomlhng
01 give ilnVlhlOg by moulh to an unconSCIous JAJ'son Gel
medical attenllon
If on akin, wash wl!h rubbing alcohol and follo*ed by a tho­
fough scruhhmC) with so:.p ,and walcr Rornovu conlanllnalcd
clothing Gl!1 me"'", ... 1 illhmlton
If in .WeI. flush ..... Ih wOller 10f 15 minutes Gel UI(.!{jlcal
ilUentiOn
NoS. 10 Phytk:lan: Active Ingredient IS a metabolic sllmulilnt
Treal ,ymplomatlcilly Tnere IS no spteilic .ntldot.
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:- ,v-,
FMC Corporation
Agricultural Chemical Group
2000 Market Street
Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19103
.1 ,
illS a Violation of Federal law (a use tn,s product 10 a manner
Inconsislent With its labeling
Storage and Disposal
Do not slor. below 20· F Do not contaminate witer.
food or feed by storago or disposal Open dumping IS
prorublted Pesticide, spray mlliure 01 IInsalo that n­
not bo lIsod Of Ch('OIlCiilJly l('PloC050scd !>hol bo diS
po:Ol.'d 0110 a landfill approved 101 pestiCides I DUliod
a $.lIe place a .... y Itom waler supplies Dlum e
fe$e,led and offered for recondlhonlng. OltlefWlse. tnple
flnM (or eqUivalent) all containers and ofter for recy­
chng, recondiTIoning or d'SPOUIIIO an approved fandlill.
or bur.,. 10 a safe placu Do not 'eu~e thiS conlillnCI Do
not cut or weld thiS container Con5Ult Fed4otll. Stlte or local
dlSPOSII aulhonlles for appro .... ed allernlllvO procedures
Nullur usc or stor .. gc HI 01 around Ihl' '.{lfIlt!
:'mol( Goneral, ""'hen useo With Ihe propel amount of 011 and
Wiler Will contrOl all the cornman herbaceous weeds and
grlS-s.es Use enough spray to wet all weed growth thoroughly,
as II aclS by contact ichon onl.,. The lower dosages ot 011 and
",ecd killer given below will be s .. 11$lac:lory for Conlrol of sma" .
!)(!odllng annual grasses such as crabgras~ ai\(: l\.lrn/il.ft2 ~
(water) glass. and of small seedhng annual w .. ~d)o SUCh as
pigweed. muslard. limb's q'tarters. and 50flel Ccarsc 9rast ~ •• ~ ~
SUCh as Wild OiltS and 'eslst~nt weeds such as chlck:weed
may weed m~1I0w, I-Hneapple we~, swcel fennel and WI'''' .. _
Citrol Will 'equllc Inc higher dosages pa'"cularly whcn •
mllura and hird 10 kill Grass conl101 'equlle~ ':l.!iC 0' th~· .....
higher ImOunls of Oil, which creeps dOwn the !-:I( .. ns 10 k:11I the w
crowns and prevelll ,.·sproullOg NOTE Conl~tr...teed killer<;
kill annuals but perennials must ~ re·uelled as n'1N 9rO .... ln .. v"
develons Conttol Will he ho~1 Ifl WilfUl ""f',lI1H-:. .. .. ..
. , .. , .... .
"Ialng 'nllruc:llonl: !-or o,I'""alor ~p"ifS atJd a:\'rotlmale1y • •
1, 0' Wiler needed tor the batch 10 tfle 5pr .. ,er \'lnit In '," ....
sep.Jrile coniainer thoroughll pre,m .. ,. the .!'ro~"r t.rr;Ounl~
Of Sino_ General and 011 WI!h "'IQOtOIJ~ ag~atuJ(r adO Itl·:.
pre·mlll: to the walet A(Jd Ihe tl!rn3m!OJ reQl>l'cd lHnounl v'
waler '&'gltallon must be matntalOcr1 during i'!'ll.r,og arid appll-
calion 10 k&cp the Spra( unitotrr'!l( rn,.l>Ij ~'J' r,.' ~pril/~ '1rj]fr.
all 'lltater from ~pl~,.el Ian.. Ilnt!~ illld lJutlljJ AdO a 5IT"111
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illlHlIlIlt 01 01110 Ihe litllk. c..:ucul'llc IIl1oU~lh tho pump system.
Ihon cOloplOlcly dram the system and discard the liquid fhls
IS to remove any water remalnmg '" the sprayer. Add desIred
"mount of 011 to the tank With agltallon. add the proper
,lInollnl 411 '''11111. (il'IIt'loll MOth·r.llc· ,Hliliitiun wllIlIlaml.ll1l.,
umlc,rll :'llI,ly 1111)( NOll Small alll0'1Inls of water 10 S,no ...
General - 011 sprays may result In extremely thiCk. gel.llko
emul~lons which are difficult to apply _ This problem can be
avoided by carefully followlil9 the mhung Instrucllon
outlined
GENERAL WEED CONTROL: i-ur usc Innon·c,op;ucas~llch
as mdusl",,"l 5ltes. (lfOWU! bUlldmgs, along ditch banks. and
utility. htghlMiY. pipeline and railroad rlghl-ct-ways. use 2103
pmts of Sinox GenroallO 10-25 gallons of dresel 01 any weed
or! and enough water 10 make 100 gallons of spr.y Spray
weed growlh thorOtHlhly
COil'ro! of alOidlear W •• da and Gr ..... In Frull Orch.rd. and Cltru. and NUl Grovel: Uso 110 8 " ... arts Of SIOOX General w tn 210
20 gallol" 5 O'f diesel Ojl or weed Ol! 'i'. ,t'" enough waler lomake loogallon5 at spray anO apply as a Ifoor" spray unoer the fO!:ONm9 crop ;>lanI5.
al_nel •. Ippla •• ap,lcOIi. cha"I ... cll'''I. dll ... IIg •• fIIb.rt •. "'.Ia,ln". oU .... P.~ ..... p • ." •• p.can •• plum. (p,,,n .. ). walnull.
Use one 0" the spray mll.,tures spec,! ed In the follOWing taOle The mlxturcO't chOice ,,,,.II debend opon nature of the vogetaltOn to bo contrOlled.
iVlrlabd,l) 01 the materials neede<j a"d theeconemlc factors Involved 10 thel' UM.CCnsull Stal.Ag' .culturil Exp."menl Stillcn and ExtenSion
s'rvlce Wted Control SpeCialists reiirdlng lOCi' recommend.,t:ons_ .
I
,:~. OIII~~~FO' lOQ a .. """ Spl'" ....... t:1W O.n., Ut., II Per Ac,. "alit 0':
'.riH 01 "~II
1M NuIT, ... ... ,..,..,g 1 q~lrt 2 qu.ltt e qu.rt. • qu.l1.
'tlye.' S , 3 2
21"4,.u' '0 ; \ J
31d ) •• ' .\ 'J \ \
4'1'1 yU"~; ::"0;.' 10 . S '0 \
AI)Pl1 un'. ~", IQ 'he Y" .. ~j (Ovet (,"", -)"'i1 (0,1$' ,p'a, d,re(:!!" .. ,'ot.$ 'he
'.;lite' 61; '~ - :,.,.~ ollhe- t'e-e- , .... rI .. , Ano a" ·"elo 0'" lOO ... uonti Of S::'" 1T .• lvf'
PI' 1".1..: .:" Witt Inc.' ~ -;"'11 "I .. ..eI ' : '~e'l'Id !).It' t..O,l ar, •• 'I'It"" J , ••• (lu.l
conirOI S :U'N Arl) 12 I;"', no crop I: •• e hUlt' 0' 1'1-.11' ""'" Ir .. ~, 10 'Out
.ppl,C': ~- S :fr yt.' ., '-I!e-::Itd SUI 'f. : _ If (01'11'0' O· ""Hod .....a,,,,.;, ,. " ,,, ... n
"" .... n ,'" .;: : Iio0n ,. 'I! "C .... !!(I .,.Ithn • ·f ... :: I)' by fA ,. C' '\,Iff.c, ", ';" ;)" ,"000
01 SP',(1' f· "'OI •. Ce$~·':" ·'''·'.'C'O.- • ,SP"rlO 00 1'101 ~pI1'" !"' ... JOd.,S
b.;'o'e"'· .j' Oono,.; ...... ':ot~IO;·,:~onlre.·'''';'01.It\d,O~.·
WHd Control In Grape. and Bu", Fruit,: ApPIi soray con·
Illnlng 5100x General when weeds ar. growing well but
before Ihey ~re 6 Inches high On OrllM'.lpphcattOns Cln be
made up to 3 to .. wceks afler bloom For use In the spllng
belate bloom or In the fall Afler narvell use 2 103 pints of
51NOX GENERAL In 10 10 20 gallons of 011 made up 10 100
gallons wilh wlter For treating durmg bloom and up 10 3 to 4
weeks after bloom use nO' more than 2 PlOts 01 SIOOli Gerler al
pet 100 gallons 01 spray Use upto 15Og.lllon5 pet acre loglve
gOOd sprly co .... er.ge Apply only as oil dlfecled splay to the
weeds ind 5011 In Such a WOly ilS to aVOid conllClmo glape
tollage. bloss,urns Of "Ulling clu:)tel~ III~ often deslf,lble to
limit spray appllcatton to A ,·2 fool band dlreclly undet ltle
g'~pe Hellis where weed conllol problem 1$ most seyero anO
SOil cannol be eaSily Culhv~ted FOl such band treltments the
gallonllOo pc. ac.e shuuld be wdlu;.cd prvVOlllonally Repeal
II needed, Oul make no more than 2 apphcatloM. to a SloUle
Hilson On .ulh Fruit. such as blilckbe'fles, bluebemes,
cUllanls. gooseberries and rasp~U/e5, us.e 2·3 plnls of Smo.
General In 10 to 2'0 gillons of Oil, made up 10100 gillons wllh
walel ApplV at the lale of 125 to 150 gallons of Splly perlere
In tho fall aftet har .... cst 01 an the sptlng before blOOn1 U:oe
directed splay and do not treat you no canes deSired for Pt;!,.
m,tnonl planls Mah." one 01 Iwo Icpo.al ,lpphtdltOIlS .1~
ncedeO S,no,l Gene.al c.an be used In <.ombmallon wllh LeI
talO othel herbiCides
W ... CGftt.~ In Alflllfl - ESlabliShed stands. dOlmant SCil­
a.on "or contlol 01 *Intet annoils) Use 2 PlOt, SlnOI Genet ill
10 50 gallons diesel fuel per acre Wattr maybe added 10 make
100 gallons of spray *hen necesu.ry to rnSUle adeQu.te co .... ·
.,age Apply on warm sunny day, alt., the allilfl 15 com·
p .... ly dOlmant E'labhsn.d stands. glOWing season Use 3
pints- In 80 to 100 gallons of watel per ilcre lor conllol 01
summe' wt'oeds Apply Immed,ilely after 'list cutting and
~Iore ne .. growth st.lfls For dodd,r conlrol apply Imme­
diately .lter fllst Culling and ~ror. regrowth IIlrts DO NOT
GRAZE TREATED A'lEA" OR USE TREATED FOLIAGE FOR
FEED OR FORAGE
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Pro·HI .... t Drying 01 AIIIIII, AIaIk., Lldlno, Ind Treloll (For
s..d UM): Use 2 to 3 pints per acre Foralrplano appllcatrons
use 5 to 15 gallons at dlosel all or other weed 011 Usc only 011
as a dllutent Fly it maXimum swath 01 35 feet For gr01lnd
application use with 8 to 15 gallon 1 01 diesel Or othor weed 011
tor low volume sprays or with 5 to 15 gallons of diesel or other
weed 011 plus 25 to 40 gallons 01 wlter lor high volume spr.ys.
Whore foliage IS very heavy. two application., 2 days apar"
gIVe bc~t fosulls Use 2 PlOts 10 8 gallons of ad lor each
application On "lfaUa apply 3 to 6 :tftys beforo harvest. On
Alslke, ladlOo and Trefoil. 1 to 3 cays DO NOT GRAZE
TREATED AREAS OR USE TREATED FC~IAGE FOR FEED
OR FORAGE
POlito Vine Killing (S_ Ind Tabl. Slock) High Volum.
SptlYI -Use 2 PlOts of Smox General In 2 to .. gallons diesel
or lucl 011 and water to make 100 qallons Usc 100 to 200
gallons 01 spro'ly por acro IIhdk"" Vol~ SptIV'- Use 2 to"
PlOts SIOOX General In 5 gallons diesel or luel 011 and water to
mike 25 to 40 gallons of spray per acre LowYOilUMe Spr.YI­
Use 2 to 3 PlOts of Slno)( General 10 510 10 gillons 01 d~,el or
hlQI 011 pcr acw apply hyullhcr all Of fJlound equIpment Flya
maximum swath 01 351eol Apply 101014 days belore harvest,
spraying thoroughlv IS complete coverAge 1$ essen till 00
not spray Within 10 days of har ... est 00 ~t spray .xposed
tubers Do nOl graze lI ... estc..ck on treate6 areas NOTE
Browning of the vascular flng 01 potato tubers sometimes
occurs aftef the use 01 vine kille'S
Hop. - Conllol 01 the Basal SpIke Phase 01 Downy Mildew:
Conlrolls obtained by killing diseAsed basal parts 01 bines to
prevent further Infection Use 1 quart 01 Smox Ge~'11 With 5
gallons of fuel all 10 enough water to make 100 gilloni of
spray PrOVide continuous aglt.llon when mixing Ind unltl
spraying IS h",shed Make the hrst application to tho ground
on the basal 2 feoel of the hop blO6S when they have reached 8
feel 01 mQt'e In heIght UN It the rite of 50 gallons per aCre
Repeal as necessary. bu1 UIe' no more than fourlpphcallons
pel O,owlng season When the plants have reached Ihree·
fourths of the dIstance 10 Ihe lop 01 the Irelhs. the basal lour
I~l at 1l1e blOC should be sprayed Thu gallonagerequlled tor
Ihe dofoliahon of the basal fOllr lcel of the blots Will neecl to be
IOc,eased propo,tlonately T~s.e treatments Will mal.n.lly
aid In tho conlrol 01 weeds
UN PrKauUon-= 00 nol spray entlle blne Do not apply to
roplants In maturo hop yards or "baby'· yards Do nOI Ipply
Wllhln 14 oays 01 hiIVi'"
Soybeeno: (S .. " crop only) - For Prol\l ..... Delotlallon:
Use 210 3 pints Sinox General dlssol .... d In 1010 15 gallon$ 01
dieMI or weed 011 per acre Apply 2 10 5 days before haIVest
00 nol graze Iteated .reu or feed tr.ated forlge to livestock
00 nol uw: ~~ for food. ffeid. or 011 purposes
Do"''' Should Setlln Orlglnll PKkagti Only.
Term. 0' Salo or UN On purchlse of thiS product buyer and
user agree to Ihe follOWing COnditions
W.rrlnty: FMC malo:.es no wiUllnty, c.-pressed or Implied,
concernlnQ the UN of thl$ productotherlhln indicated on the
la~1 Except as ~o warranted. the product IS sold 15 IS Buyer
and user assumo all fisk of use ilnd/or handling andlor stor·
Age of thiS maier III when 5uth use and/or hlndllng andlor
slor'ge IS contrary to label IOstruchons
Ol • .-clions and RKomft'Wftd,alion.: f-Illiow IJUL'lIiUf\:. C.II('­
hilly Tlmmg iind methOd of application. weatht!( and crop
condlhons muture With other chemicals not speCIfically
recommended. and other influenCIng factors In the use ollhiS
prOducl are beyond Ihe control 01 the seller and are a!.surned
hy I..n.-,.Ol at 'h":> own fisk
U .. of Ptoduct FMC's recommendations lor Ihe Ufte of thl$
product Ire based upon lests believed to be rellible Th& use
01 thiS product being beyond the control Of the mlnuflclurer.
no guarlnlee. upreueO or Implied. IS mlde as to the eUects
01 such or Ihe ft.!sull!. to be oblalncd IllIot u!.cd 10 accordance
·oVlth dllectlons or utabhshed 541ft practice
D.~.: Ouyer·s or use"s &.-cluslve remed)' for damages
lor brelch of *arrant'~ or negligence shall be limited to dlrecl
oilmaoe. nol ... ce.-dlOg ttle purehlSoe price paid and shall nol
Incluo. mCldentl1 or conMq\lenl,.1 damayes
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I'MC co~por.tion
Aqr ieul turlll ClI ... :lie.1 1Or0ilp
2000 Marko\; Str.et
i'lIll;ou..lpni., PA l~lOJ
n...r HIo. Clair 1 ...
'~h .. aO\endll .. nt r"ferr .. cl \;0 .wov .. , ,,\lhIU\;tecl in oonn .. cti<>n ",it.
undQr PU'RA IlOOC. 3(e)(1)(A), ia "..:.pUb1u providocl tl ... t YOUI
1. SabRit and/or oite all data ruqui~.a fo~ r.~i.tr4~on/r.rB~i~\;r.tion
of your l'roduc\; undur PIPU _e. J(c)( S) "han \;he Agoney require,. all
r.~igtr.ntw of almilllr pro>clueta to .W>w.1t auoh data •
.!. llak .. ttla labelin'l chenq,otl lillted below before you r.l ..... the product
for shix-nt bearln~ U" ..... nded lau..li"~1
a. Poison .. u .. 1:. .pp.,,,r in til .. color rlld un a clistlnct1y contr.sUn~
oaO'K4iruunll.
UO no\; o>pply diroe!:ly to ..,.tar.
c. U.,dill:" 1:1 .. disj,X> .... l dlr .. c\;i ...... ill accor<l.ance with w .. et.l:4lchacl
.h.e\...
u. In t!l" ubla, clliln~ L>ow tu ~luox.
3. :>ubalt fiYe (S) copi" .. 01: your fiudl I'rlllt"d lal>eUny oofore you
r.l ...... ttu. pro.Ju.:t tor "hi ....... "t.
BEST DOCUMENT AVAllABl.£
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If tIla .. 1I coll<.11Uons arll not co;:op11 .. d w1th, the r"'lJ.~tr.tJ.(", wiil u..
.ulJject: 1:0 C&lIee11 .. t1on in ."cordan':l1 w1th FU'I/A ."". li(.). Your r.1~ .. for
ahip;ollOnl; or til'" vroduet oo.rill'l the ArAllII<WU 1 .. ;'e11"g c:onlltitute~ aee"pta".,. o(
tll.1i1l COIIdition ...
IUchilrd ~'. Hol1ntfQr~
Product Hamlger (23)
FUng1eiae-Uar~1oid. Ur~lcb
lla9i11trat.l.on O.l.v'\'aion ("'S-7G7)
RI),MOUNTFORX. 24135: Iww: NAvell: 479-20111: 06548. 08-09-82