justin
a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2485 lines
133 KiB
Markdown
2485 lines
133 KiB
Markdown
# COURAZE 4 INSECTICIDE
|
|
|
|
- EPA Reg No: **279-3585**
|
|
- Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
|
|
- Signal word: Caution
|
|
- Active ingredients: Imidacloprid (40.4%)
|
|
- Label accepted: 2014-02-05
|
|
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/067760-00116-20140205.pdf
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
|
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
|
|
OFFICE OF
|
|
CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
|
|
POLLUTION PREVENTION
|
|
Jennifer DeCarlo
|
|
Cheminova Inc.
|
|
1600 Wilson Blvd., Suite 700
|
|
Arlington, VA 22209
|
|
Subject: Amended label to add pollinator language " ~> 2014
|
|
Product Name: Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
EPA Reg. No. 67760-116
|
|
EPA Decision No. 485475
|
|
Submission dated October 16, 2013
|
|
Dear Ms. DeCarlo:
|
|
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
|
|
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act is acceptable. A stamped copy of your
|
|
labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling.
|
|
You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
|
|
shipment with the new labeling. See 40 CFR 156.10(a)(6).
|
|
Under 40 CFR 152.130(d), EPA may establish dates by which all product distributed or
|
|
sold by the registrant must bear revised labeling. The following paragraphs set forth the
|
|
schedule for ensuring that that your product bears revised labeling within a reasonable time
|
|
period.
|
|
• Any product released for shipment after 2/28/14 must bear the new label.
|
|
If these conditions are not complied with, EPA will take appropriate action against this
|
|
registration. If you have any questions please contact Dr. Jennifer Urbanski at 703-347-0156 or
|
|
urbanski.jennifer@epa.gov.
|
|
Venus Eagle, Product Manager (01)
|
|
Insecticide-Rodenticide Branch
|
|
Registration Division (7505P)
|
|
|
|
GROUP EH INSECTICIDE
|
|
COURAZE 4 INSECTICIDE
|
|
ACTIVE INGREDIENT % BY WT.
|
|
Imidacloprid; 1 -[6-Chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-/\/-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine 40.4%
|
|
OTHER INGREDIENTS: 59.6%
|
|
TOTAL: 100.0%
|
|
Contains 4 Ibs. of active ingredient per gallon
|
|
EPA Reg. No. 67760-116
|
|
Manufactured for:
|
|
Cheminova, Inc.
|
|
P.O. Box 110566
|
|
One Park Drive
|
|
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
|
NET CONTENTS: 1 GALLON
|
|
EPA Est. No.
|
|
M
|
|
Under the Federal Insecticide, fungicide,
|
|
and Rodenticide Act, as amended, for the
|
|
pesticide registered under:
|
|
EPA. Reg. No:.
|
|
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
FIRST AID
|
|
IF SWALLOWED: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
|
|
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
|
|
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or
|
|
doctor.
|
|
• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
|
IF ON SKIN OR
|
|
CLOTHING:
|
|
Take off contaminated clothing.
|
|
Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice:
|
|
IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air.
|
|
If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, and then give artificial
|
|
respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
|
|
IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
|
|
Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
|
|
rinsing eye.
|
|
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
|
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for
|
|
treatment. You may also contact Cheminova, Inc. 1-866-303-6950 for emergency medical treatment
|
|
information.
|
|
PHYSICIANS: No specific antidote is available. Treat the patient symptomatically.
|
|
Page 1 of 38
|
|
|
|
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
|
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
|
CAUTION
|
|
Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid
|
|
breathing vapor or spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Remove
|
|
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
|
|
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
|
|
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
|
Long-sleeyed shirt and' long pants
|
|
Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber,
|
|
nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride (PVC), or Viton
|
|
Shoes plus socks
|
|
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining personal protective equipment, PPE. If no
|
|
such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
|
|
laundry.
|
|
ENGINEERING CONTROLS STATEMENT
|
|
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
|
|
listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4.6)), the
|
|
handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
|
|
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
Users should:
|
|
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
|
Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gels inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
|
|
clothing.
|
|
Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing.
|
|
As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
|
|
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
|
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the
|
|
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
|
|
This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops/plants or
|
|
weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds if bees are foraging
|
|
the treatment area. This product is toxic to wildlife and highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates.
|
|
This chemical demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
|
|
ground water. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water
|
|
table is shallow, may result in ground water contamination.
|
|
TAKE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN MIXING AND APPLYING IN THE VICINITY OF
|
|
AQUATIC AREAS SUCH AS LAKES, RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT STREAMS, MARSHES
|
|
OR NATURAL PONDS, ESTUARIES, AND COMMERCIAL FISH FARM PONDS.
|
|
Page 2 of 38
|
|
|
|
PROTECTION OF POLLINATORS
|
|
IS EXIST
|
|
FOR THIS PRODUCT BECAUSE OF RISK TO BEES AND OTHER INSECT POLLINATORS.
|
|
FOLLOW APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS FOUND IN THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE TO
|
|
PROTECT POLLINATORS.
|
|
Look for the bee hazard icon NX in the Directions for Use for each
|
|
application site for specific use restrictions and instructions to protect
|
|
bees and other insect pollinators.
|
|
This product can kill bees and other Jnsect pollinators.
|
|
Bees and other insect pollinators will forage on plants when they flower, shed
|
|
pollen, or produce nectar.
|
|
Bees and other insect pollinators can be exposed to this pesticide from:
|
|
o Direct contact during foliar applications, or contact with residues on plant
|
|
surfaces after foliar applications
|
|
o Ingestion of residues in nectar and pollen when the pesticide is applied as a seed
|
|
treatment, soil, tree injection, as well as foliar applications.
|
|
When Using This Product Take Steps To:
|
|
o Minimize exposure of this product to bees and other insect pollinators
|
|
when they are foraging on pollinator attractive plants around the application
|
|
site.
|
|
o Minimize drift of this product on to beehives or to off-site pollinator attractive
|
|
habitat. Drift of this product onto beehives or off-site to pollinator attractive habitat
|
|
can result in bee kills.
|
|
Information on protecting bees atid other insect pollinators may be found at the
|
|
Pesticide Environmental Stewardship website at:
|
|
http://pesticidestewardship.org/PollinatorProtection/Pages/default.aspx.
|
|
Page 3 of 38
|
|
|
|
Pesticide incidents (for example, bee kills) should immediately be reported to the state/tribal lead
|
|
agency. For contact information for your state, go to: www.aapco.org/officials.html. Pesticide incidents
|
|
should also be reported to the National Pesticide Information Center at: www.npic.orst.edu or directly to
|
|
EPA at: beekill@epa.gov
|
|
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
|
The interaction of many equipment and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The
|
|
applicator is responsible for considering all of these factors when making application decisions. Avoiding
|
|
spray drift is the responsibility of the applicator.
|
|
For Aerial Applications
|
|
For aerial applications, mount the spray boom on the aircraft so to minimize drift caused by wing tip
|
|
vortices. Use the minimum practical boom length. Do not exceed 75% of the wing span or rotor
|
|
diameter. Release the spray at the lowest possible height consistent with good pest control and flight
|
|
safety. Do not use applications more than 10 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
Importance of Droplet Size
|
|
An important factor influencing drift is droplet size. Small droplets (<150-200 microns) drift to a greater
|
|
extent than large droplets. Within typical equipment specifications, applications should be made to
|
|
deliver the largest droplet spectrum that provides sufficient control and coverage. Formation of very small
|
|
droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by orienting nozzles away from the airstream
|
|
as much as possible and by avoiding excessive spray boom pressure.
|
|
Wind Speed Restrictions
|
|
Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to inversion potential) or more than 10
|
|
mph. However, many factors, including droplet size, canopy, and equipment specifications determine drift
|
|
potential at any given wind speed. Do not apply when winds are greater than 15 mph and avoid gusty and
|
|
windless conditions. Risk of exposure to sensitive aquatic areas can be reduced by avoiding applications
|
|
when wind direction is toward the aquatic area.
|
|
Restrictions During Temperature Inversions
|
|
Do not make aerial or ground applications during temperature inversions. Drift potential is high during
|
|
temperature inversions. Temperature inversions restrict .vertical air mixing, which causes small
|
|
suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated cloud.
|
|
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on
|
|
nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
|
|
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions
|
|
can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source. Smoke that layers and moves
|
|
laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that
|
|
moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical mixing.
|
|
Mixing and loading Requirements
|
|
To avoid potential contamination of groundwater, use a properly designed and maintained containment
|
|
pad for mixing and loading of any pesticide into application equipment. If containment pad is not used,
|
|
maintain a minimum distance of 25 feet between mixing and loading area and potential surface to
|
|
groundwater conduits such as field sumps, uncased well heads, sinkholes, or field drains.
|
|
Airblast (Air Assist) Specific Recommendations for Tree Crops and Vineyards
|
|
Airblast sprayers carry droplets into the canopy of trees/vines.via a radially, or laterally directed air
|
|
stream. Follow specific drift management practices:
|
|
• Adjust deflectors and aiming devices so that spray is only directed into the canopy.
|
|
• Block off upward pointed nozzles when there is no overhanging canopy.
|
|
• Use only enough air volume to penetrate the canopy and provide good coverage.
|
|
• Do not allow the spray to go beyond the edge of the cultivated area (i.e., turn off sprayer when turning
|
|
at end rows).
|
|
• Only spray inward, toward the orchard or vineyard, for application to the outside rows.
|
|
No-Spray Zone Requirements for Soil and Foliar Applications
|
|
Page 4 of 38
|
|
|
|
fc/
|
|
Do not apply by ground, within 25 feet, or by air within 150 feet of lakes, reservoirs, rivers, permanent
|
|
streams, marshes or natural ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm ponds.
|
|
Runoff Management
|
|
Do not cultivate within 10 feet of the aquatic areas to allow growth of a vegetative filter strip. When using
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide on erodible soils, employ the best management practice for minimizing runoff.
|
|
Consult your local Natural Resources Conservation Service for recommendations in your use area.
|
|
Endangered Species Notice
|
|
Under the Endangered Species Act, it is a federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in
|
|
the death of a member of an endangered species. Consult your local county bulletin, County Extension
|
|
Agent, or Pesticide State Lead Agency for information concerning endangered species in your area.
|
|
Resistance Management
|
|
Some insects are known to develop resistance to insecticides after repeated use. As with any insecticide,
|
|
the use of this product should conform to resistance management strategies established for the use area.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide contains a Group 4A insecticide. Insect biotypes with acquired or inherent
|
|
tolerance to Group 4A insecticides may eventually dominate the insect population if Group 4A
|
|
insecticides are used repeatedly as the predominant method of control for targeted species. This may
|
|
eventually result in partial or total loss of control of those species by Couraze 4 Insecticide and to other
|
|
Group 4A insecticides.
|
|
The active ingredient in Couraze 4 Insecticide is a member of the neonicotinoid chemical class. Insect
|
|
pests resistant to other chemical classes have not shown cross-resistance to Couraze 4 Insecticide. In
|
|
order to maintain susceptibility to this class of chemistry in insect species with high resistance
|
|
development potential, it is recommended that for each crop season: 1) only a single, soil application of
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide be made; 2) foliar applications of products from the same class not be made
|
|
following a long residual, soil application of Couraze 4 Insecticide, or other neonicotinoid products.
|
|
If a soil application of Couraze 4 Insecticide has not been made during a crop season and foliar
|
|
applications are to be made, avoid using a block of more than three consecutive applications of Couraze
|
|
4 Insecticide and/or other Group 4A products having the same or similar mode of action. Following a
|
|
neonicotinoid block of treatments, Cneminova strongly encourages the rotation to a block of applications
|
|
with effective products with a different mode of action before using additional applications of neonicotinoid
|
|
products. Using a block rotation or windowed approach, along with other IPM practices, is considered an
|
|
effective use strategy for preventing or delaying an insect's ability to develop resistance to this class of
|
|
chemistry.
|
|
Do not use foliar applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide or other Group 4A products from neonicotinoid
|
|
chemical class to be used on crops previously treated with a long-residual, soil-applied products from the
|
|
neonicotinoid chemical class.
|
|
Other Group 4A, neonicotinoid products used as foliar treatments include: Actara, Assail, Calypso,
|
|
Centric, Clutch, Couraze, Gallant, Impulse, Intruder, Leverage, Nuprid; Pasada, Provado, Trimax Pro, and
|
|
Venom.
|
|
Other Group 4A, neonicotinoid products used as soil/seed treatments include: Admire Pro, Advise, Alias,
|
|
Belay, Couraze, Cruiser, Gaucho, Macho, Macho Max, Nuprid, Platinum, Venom, and Widow.
|
|
Contact your Cooperative Extension specialist, certified crop advisor, and/or product manufacturer for
|
|
additional insect resistance management recommendations. Also, for more information on Insect
|
|
Resistance Management (IRM), visit the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) on the web at
|
|
http://www.irac-online.org/.
|
|
Page 5 of 38
|
|
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR USEIt is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
|
See individual crops for specific pollinator protection application restrictions. If none
|
|
exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions
|
|
for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed &. commercially
|
|
grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators:
|
|
1. FOR CROPS UNDER CONTRACTED POLLINATION SERVICES
|
|
Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
|
|
product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless the following
|
|
condition has been met:
|
|
If an application must be made when managed bees are at the
|
|
treatment site, the beekeeper providing the pollination services must
|
|
be notified no less than 48-hours prior to the time of the planned
|
|
application so that the bees can be removed, covered or otherwise
|
|
protected prior to spraying.
|
|
2. FOR FOOD CROPS AND COMMERCIALLY GROWN ORNAMENTALS NOT
|
|
UNDER CONTRACT FOR POLLINATION SERVICES BUT ARE ATTRACTIVE TO
|
|
POLLINATORS
|
|
Do not apply this product while bees are foraging. Do not apply this
|
|
product until flowering is complete and all petals have fallen unless one of
|
|
the following conditions is met:
|
|
• The application is made to the target site after sunset
|
|
• The application is made to the target site when temperatures are
|
|
below 55°F
|
|
• The application is made in accordance with a government-initiated
|
|
public health response
|
|
• The application is made in accordance with an active state administered
|
|
apiary registry program where beekeepers are notified no less than 48-hours
|
|
prior to the time of the planned application so that the bees can be removed,
|
|
covered or otherwise protected prior to spraying
|
|
• The application is made due to an imminent threat of significant crop loss, and
|
|
Page 6 of 38
|
|
|
|
a documented determination consistent with an IPM plan or predetermined
|
|
economic threshold is met. Every effort should be made to notify beekeepers no
|
|
less than 48-hours prior to the time of the planned application so that the bees
|
|
can be removed, covered or otherwise protected prior to spraying.
|
|
Do not apply this product, by any application method, to linden, basswood or other Tilia species
|
|
in the State of Oregon.
|
|
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Use this product in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part
|
|
170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
|
|
nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
|
|
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
|
|
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and
|
|
restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
|
|
by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
|
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
|
|
Exception: If the product is soil injected or soil incorporated, the worker Protection Standard, under
|
|
certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything
|
|
that has been treated.
|
|
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
|
|
that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is:
|
|
Coveralls
|
|
Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber,
|
|
nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride (PVC), or Viton
|
|
Shoes plus socks
|
|
Non-Agricultural Use Requirements
|
|
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the
|
|
scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170).
|
|
The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms,
|
|
forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
|
|
Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
|
|
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
|
|
Soil Applications:
|
|
For soil applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide, direct product into the seed or root zone of crop. Failure to
|
|
place Couraze 4 Insecticide into root zone may result in loss of control or delay in onset of activity.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may be.applied with ground or chemigation application equipment.
|
|
When applied as a soil application, optimum activity of Couraze 4 Insecticide results from applications to
|
|
the root-zone of plants to be protected. The earlier Couraze 4 Insecticide is available to a developing
|
|
plant, the earlier the protection begins. Couraze 4 Insecticide is continuously taken into the roots over a
|
|
long period of time and the systemic nature of Couraze 4 Insecticide allows movement from roots through
|
|
the xylem tissue to all vegetative parts of the plant. This results in extended residual activity of Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide, the control of insects, and the prevention and/or reduction of virus transmission or symptom
|
|
expression, and plant health benefits. The rate of Couraze 4 Insecticide applied affects the length of the
|
|
plant protection period. Higher specified rates within the specified rate range can be used when
|
|
infestations occur later in crop development or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
will generally not control insects infesting flowers, blooms, or fruit. Additional crop protection may be
|
|
Page 7 of 38
|
|
|
|
K
|
|
required for insects feeding in, or on these plant parts, and for insects not listed in the crop-specific,
|
|
pests-controlled sections of this label. Additionally, specific application information for Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide are also provided in the crop-specific sections of this label.
|
|
Insect control resulting from linear soil applications is a function of rate of product applied and crop row
|
|
spacing. The following conversion chart should be used for linear soil applications as allowed for crops
|
|
on this label, as a guide for selection of rate to apply and crop row spacing to achieve both desired
|
|
degree of pest control and duration of adequate residual pest control, including those choices for which
|
|
Cheminova, Inc. extends a warranty for use (at or above 0.36 fluid ounces/1000 row-feet), as indicated.
|
|
COURAZE® 4 Insecticide Conversion Chart for Linear Applications to Soil
|
|
Rate: Fluid
|
|
ounces/Acre
|
|
4.0
|
|
4.5
|
|
5.0
|
|
5.5
|
|
6.0
|
|
6.5
|
|
7.0
|
|
7.5
|
|
8.0
|
|
8.5
|
|
9.0
|
|
9.5
|
|
10.0
|
|
10.5
|
|
11.0
|
|
11.5
|
|
12.0
|
|
12.5
|
|
13.0
|
|
13.5
|
|
14.0
|
|
14.5
|
|
15.0
|
|
15.5
|
|
16.0
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces/1000 row-feet
|
|
Based on average row spacing (inches)
|
|
10
|
|
008
|
|
009
|
|
010
|
|
011
|
|
011
|
|
012
|
|
013
|
|
014
|
|
015
|
|
016
|
|
017
|
|
018
|
|
019
|
|
0.20
|
|
021
|
|
022
|
|
023
|
|
024
|
|
025
|
|
026
|
|
027
|
|
0.28
|
|
029
|
|
0.30
|
|
°4;1
|
|
12
|
|
009
|
|
010
|
|
011
|
|
013
|
|
014
|
|
015
|
|
016
|
|
017
|
|
018
|
|
020,
|
|
021
|
|
022
|
|
023
|
|
024
|
|
025
|
|
026
|
|
028
|
|
029
|
|
030
|
|
0§1
|
|
032
|
|
,033
|
|
"'034'
|
|
0.36
|
|
0.37
|
|
15
|
|
011
|
|
013
|
|
014
|
|
016
|
|
017
|
|
"0.19
|
|
020
|
|
022
|
|
023
|
|
024
|
|
'026
|
|
027
|
|
029
|
|
030
|
|
032
|
|
m*WH--0.36
|
|
0.37
|
|
0.39
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.42
|
|
0.43
|
|
0.44
|
|
0.46
|
|
18
|
|
014
|
|
015
|
|
017
|
|
019
|
|
021
|
|
0.22
|
|
024
|
|
026
|
|
028
|
|
029
|
|
031
|
|
10*3.3*
|
|
>*0.3j4
|
|
0.36
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.41
|
|
0.43
|
|
0.45
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.48
|
|
0.50
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.53
|
|
0.55
|
|
20
|
|
015
|
|
017
|
|
019
|
|
021
|
|
023
|
|
0.25
|
|
027
|
|
029
|
|
031
|
|
.?&
|
|
,03*
|
|
0.36
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.42
|
|
0.44
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.48
|
|
0.50
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.54
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.57
|
|
0.59
|
|
0.61
|
|
24
|
|
018
|
|
021
|
|
023
|
|
025
|
|
028
|
|
0,30
|
|
032
|
|
/034"
|
|
0.37
|
|
0.39
|
|
0.41
|
|
0.44
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.48
|
|
0.51
|
|
0.53
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.57
|
|
0.60
|
|
0.62
|
|
0.64
|
|
0.67
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.71
|
|
0.73
|
|
30
|
|
023
|
|
026
|
|
029
|
|
Pf32
|
|
•Q34*
|
|
0.37
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.43
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.49
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.57
|
|
0.60
|
|
0.63
|
|
0.66
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.72
|
|
0.75
|
|
0.77
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.83
|
|
0.86
|
|
0.89
|
|
0.92
|
|
32
|
|
024
|
|
028
|
|
m&"034
|
|
0.37
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.43
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.49
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.58
|
|
0.61
|
|
0.64
|
|
0.67
|
|
0.70
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.77
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.83
|
|
0.86
|
|
0.89
|
|
0.92
|
|
0.95
|
|
0.98
|
|
34
|
|
026
|
|
»«»&10*33^
|
|
0.36
|
|
0.39
|
|
0.42
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.49
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.59
|
|
0.62
|
|
0.65
|
|
0.68
|
|
0.72
|
|
0.75
|
|
0.78
|
|
0.81
|
|
0.85
|
|
0.88
|
|
0.91
|
|
0.94
|
|
0.98
|
|
1.01
|
|
1.04
|
|
36
|
|
028
|
|
&£3
|
|
,034^
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.41
|
|
0.45
|
|
0.48
|
|
0.52
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.59
|
|
0.62
|
|
0.65
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.72
|
|
0.76
|
|
0.79
|
|
0.83
|
|
0.86
|
|
0.90
|
|
0.93
|
|
0.96
|
|
1.00
|
|
1.03
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.10
|
|
38
|
|
*0129»* vjalff
|
|
iO^sii"*'s»P
|
|
0.36
|
|
0.40
|
|
0.44
|
|
0.47
|
|
0.51
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.58
|
|
0.62
|
|
0.65
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.76
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.84
|
|
0.87
|
|
0.91
|
|
0.95
|
|
0.98
|
|
1.02
|
|
1.05
|
|
1.09
|
|
1.13
|
|
1.16
|
|
40
|
|
,1031SSK-i-ir &
|
|
towSm ff
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.42
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.50
|
|
0.54
|
|
0.57
|
|
0.61
|
|
0.65
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.77
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.84
|
|
0.88
|
|
0.92
|
|
0.96
|
|
0.99
|
|
1.03
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.11
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.19
|
|
1.22
|
|
44
|
|
10 34-.«$"
|
|
0.38
|
|
0.42
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.51
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.59
|
|
0.63
|
|
0.67
|
|
0.72
|
|
0.76
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.84
|
|
0.88
|
|
0.93
|
|
0.97
|
|
1.01
|
|
1.05
|
|
1.09
|
|
1.14
|
|
1.18
|
|
1.22
|
|
1.26
|
|
1.30
|
|
1.35
|
|
48
|
|
0.37
|
|
0.41
|
|
0.46
|
|
0.51
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.60
|
|
0.64
|
|
0.69
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.78
|
|
0.83
|
|
0.87
|
|
0.92
|
|
0.96
|
|
1.01
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.10
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.19
|
|
1.24
|
|
1.29
|
|
1.33
|
|
1.38
|
|
1.42
|
|
1.47
|
|
Control, Length of Control and Application Rates: The rate of Couraze 4 Insecticide applied affects both the
|
|
length of control, and to a considerable extent, the degree of control or effect. Cheminova, Inc., offers no warranty for
|
|
use of Couraze 4 Insecticide at rates below 0.36 fluid ounces/1000 row-feet. Row spacing X Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
rate combinations in shaded blocks may not provide adequate residual pest control and should not be used for long-
|
|
term, residual control in particular. Use higher labeled rates where infestation may occur later in crop development or
|
|
where pest pressure is continuous. For uses under 4 fluid ounces per acre, row spacing must exceed 48 inches to
|
|
achieve rate of 0.36 fluid ounces/1000 row-feet. For example, 3.5 fluid ounces requires a row spacing of 54 inches.
|
|
For 3.0 fluid ounces/acre, row spacing must be at least 62 inches for a rate of 0.36 fluid ounces/1000 row-feet.
|
|
Foliar Applications:
|
|
Apply foliar applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide as a directed or broadcast foliar spray. Thorough
|
|
coverage of foliage is necessary without runoff for optimum insecticidal efficacy. Use adequate spray
|
|
Page 8 of 38
|
|
|
|
volumes, property calibrated application equipment, and spray adjuvant if necessary to obtain thorough
|
|
coverage. Failure to provide adequate coverage and retention of Couraze 4 Insecticide on leaves and
|
|
fruit may result in loss of insect control or delay in onset of activity. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be applied
|
|
with properly calibrated ground or aerial application equipment. Minimum spray volumes unless otherwise
|
|
specified on crop specific application sections are 10 gallons per acre by ground and 5 gallons per acre
|
|
by air. Couraze 4 Insecticide may also be applied by overhead chemigation (see additional information in
|
|
"Chemigation" section of this label below) if allowed in crop specific application section.
|
|
Enclosed Structures:
|
|
Do not apply Couraze 4 Insecticide in enclosed structures such as planthouses or greenhouses except as
|
|
specified in the TOBACCO, CUCURBIT VEGETABLES, FRUITING VEGETABLES and GREENHOUSE
|
|
VEGETABLES, (Mature plants in production greenhouses): Cucumber, Tomato only sections of this label.
|
|
Make applications only to plants grown in field-type soils, potting media, or mixtures thereof. Do not apply
|
|
to plants grown in non-soil medias such as perlite, vermiculite, rock wool, or other soil-less media.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide should be pre-mixed with water or other appropriate diluents prior to application.
|
|
Keep Couraze 4 Insecticide and water suspension agitated to avoid settling.
|
|
Plants Grown for Seed:
|
|
Use of Couraze 4 Insecticide on crops grown for production of true seed intended for private or
|
|
commercial planting is not permitted unless allowed under state specific, 24(c) labeling.
|
|
Supplemental Control Measures:
|
|
Suppression or less than complete control of certain diseases and insect pests including reduced feeding
|
|
may also result from application of Couraze 4 Insecticide. Complete control of these pests/diseases may
|
|
require supplemental control measures.
|
|
Additional Information:
|
|
Additional information on uses of Couraze 4 Insecticide for these crops and other questions may be
|
|
obtained from the Cooperative Extension Service, PCAs, consultants, or local Cheminova, Inc.
|
|
representatives.
|
|
Application Rate Limitation:
|
|
Do not apply more than 0.5 Ib. active ingredient per acre per year regardless of formulation or method of
|
|
application, unless specified within a crop specific, application section for a given crop.
|
|
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
To prepare the application mixture, add a portion of the required amount of water to the spray tank and
|
|
with agitation, add Couraze 4 Insecticide. Complete filling tank with balance of water needed. Maintain
|
|
sufficient agitation during both mixing and application. Couraze 4 Insecticide may also be used with other
|
|
pesticides and/or fertilizer solutions. Please see "Compatibility" section of this label. When tank mixtures
|
|
of Couraze 4 Insecticide and other pesticides are involved, prepare the tank mixture as specified above
|
|
and follow suggested "Mixing Order" below.
|
|
Mixing Order
|
|
When pesticide mixtures are needed, add wettable powders or wettable granules first; Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide and other suspension concentrate (flowable) products second, and emulsifiable concentrates
|
|
last. Ensure good agitation as each component is added. Do not add an additional component until the
|
|
previous is thoroughly mixed. If a fertilizer solution is added, a fertilizer/pesticide compatibility agent may
|
|
be needed. Maintain constant agitation during both mixing and application to ensure uniformity of spray
|
|
mixture.
|
|
Compatibility
|
|
Page 9 of 38
|
|
|
|
Test compatibility of the intended mixture before adding Couraze 4 Insecticide to the spray or mix tank.
|
|
Add proportionate amounts of each ingredient in the appropriate order to a pint or quart jar, cap, shake for
|
|
5 minutes, and let set for 5 minutes. Poor mixing or formation of precipitates that do not readily redisperse
|
|
indicates an incompatible mixture that should not be used.
|
|
CHEMIGATION
|
|
Types of Irrigation Systems: Foliar chemigation applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide may be made to
|
|
crops through overhead sprinkler systems if specified in crop specific application sections. Soil
|
|
chemigation applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide may only be made to crops through chemigation as
|
|
specified in crop specific application sections and only through low pressure systems specified for a given
|
|
crop. Do not apply Couraze 4 Insecticide through any other type of irrigation system.
|
|
Foliar chemigation applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide should be made as concentrated as possible.
|
|
Retention of Couraze 4 Insecticide on target site of insect infestation is necessary for optimum activity.
|
|
Chemigation of Couraze 4 Insecticide in water volumes exceeding .10 inches per acre are not
|
|
recommended. See crop specific application sections of the label for more information.
|
|
Uniform Water Distribution and System Calibration: The irrigation system must provide uniform
|
|
distribution of treated water. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can
|
|
result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. The system must be calibrated to uniformly apply the
|
|
rates specified. If you have questions about calibration, contact Cooperative Extension Service
|
|
specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
|
Chemigation Monitoring: A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its
|
|
operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make
|
|
necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
|
Drift: Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
Required System Safety Devices: The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief
|
|
valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source
|
|
contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-
|
|
closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection
|
|
pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake
|
|
side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
|
|
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system
|
|
must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when
|
|
the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch
|
|
which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide
|
|
distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive displacement
|
|
injection pump (e.g. diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are
|
|
compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
Using Water from Public Water Systems: Public water systems means a system for the provision to the
|
|
public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or
|
|
regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year. Chemigation
|
|
systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional reduced pressure zone, back flow
|
|
preventer (RPZ), or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide
|
|
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a
|
|
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between
|
|
the outlet end of the fill pipe and to top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside
|
|
diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional automatic quick-closing
|
|
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection. The pesticide injection pipeline must
|
|
contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection
|
|
pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank
|
|
when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down . The system must contain
|
|
Page 10 of 38
|
|
|
|
functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump
|
|
motor stops or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
|
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive
|
|
displacement injection pump (e.g. diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
|
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
ROTATIONAL CROPS*
|
|
Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on an imidacloprid label, or any crop for which a
|
|
tolerance exists for the active ingredient; as soon as practical following the last application. For crops not
|
|
listed on an imidacloprid label, or for crops for which no tolerances for the active ingredient have been
|
|
established, a 12 month plant-back interval is required.
|
|
IMMEDIATE PLANT-BACK:
|
|
All crops on this label plus the following crops not on this label: barley, canola, Christmas trees, corn
|
|
(field, pop, and sweet), cranberry, Globe artichoke, grape, mustard seed, okra, potato, rapeseed,
|
|
strawberry, sorghum, soybean, sugarbeet, sunflower, tobacco, watercress, wheat and all crops from the
|
|
following Crap Groups as recognized and defined by EPA.
|
|
ROOT VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 1
|
|
LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 4
|
|
BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 5
|
|
LEGUME VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 6 including: Edible Podded plus Dried plus Succulent
|
|
Shelled, Pease and Beans
|
|
FRUITING VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 8
|
|
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES - Crops of Crop Group 9
|
|
CITRUS - Crops of Crop Group 10
|
|
POME FRUIT _ Crops of Crop Group 11
|
|
STONE FRUIT - Crops of Crop Groups 12
|
|
BUSHBERRY and CANEBERRY - Crops of Crop Group 13
|
|
HERBS - Crops of Crop Subgroup 19A
|
|
TROPICAL FRUIT - Including Acerola, Atemoya, Avocado, Birida, Black sapote, Canistel, Cherimoya,
|
|
Custard appled, Feijoa, Llama, Jaboticaba, Guava, Longan, Lychee, Mamey sapote, Mango, Papaya,
|
|
Passionfruit, Persimmon, Pulasan, Rambutan, Sapodilla, Soursop, Spanish lime, Star apple, Starfruit,
|
|
Sugar apple, Was jam bu
|
|
30 DAY PLANT-BACK:
|
|
Cereals (including buckwheat, millet, oats, rice, rye, and triticale), soybeans, and safflower.
|
|
10 MONTH PLANT-BACK:
|
|
Onion and bulb vegetables
|
|
12 MONTH PLANT-BACK: All Other Crops
|
|
* Cover crops for soil building or erosion control may be planted any time, but do not graze or harvest for
|
|
food or feed.
|
|
FIELD CROPS
|
|
Cotton
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Cotton aphid, Plant bugs, Thrips, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 row-feet
|
|
0.65
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.5-10.6
|
|
(depending on row-spacing)
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 10.55 fluid ounces per acre (0.33 Ib active
|
|
ingredient per acre).
|
|
• Regardless of formulation or method of application, apply no more than 0.5 Ib. active ingredient per acre per year, including seed
|
|
treatment, soil, and foliar uses.
|
|
• Do not graze treated fields after any application of Couraze 4 Insecticide. See Resistance Management Section of this label.
|
|
Page 11 of 38
|
|
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
In-furrow spray during planting directed on or below seed. In a narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding
|
|
operation 7 or fewer days before planting. Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip or trickle irrigation.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Cotton aphid, Cotton flea hopper, Bandedwinged whitefly,
|
|
Plant bugs (excludes Lygus hesperus), Green stink bug,
|
|
Southern green stink bug, Bollworm/budworm (ovicidal effect)
|
|
Pest Suppressed
|
|
Lygus bug (Lygus hesperus), Whiteflies (other than
|
|
bandedwinged whitefly)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1 -2
|
|
2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 10 fluid ounces per acre
|
|
(0.31 Ib. Al per acre)
|
|
• Regardless of formulation or method of application, apply no more than 0.5 Ib. active ingredient per acre per
|
|
year, including seed, soil, and foliar uses.
|
|
• Do not graze treated fields after any application of Couraze 4 Insecticide.
|
|
• Couraze 4 Insecticide may only be applied through properly calibrated ground, aerial, or chemigation application
|
|
equipment.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to an infested area as pest
|
|
populations begin to build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant
|
|
may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect
|
|
populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of pests or for improved control of
|
|
other pests.
|
|
Tank Mix Applications
|
|
Pests Controlled (In addition to pests
|
|
listed above)
|
|
For early season control of:
|
|
Thrips
|
|
For mid to late season control of:
|
|
Plant bugs, Stink bugs (including Brown
|
|
stink bug), Grasshoppers, Saltmarsh
|
|
caterpillar, Cotton leaf perforator
|
|
Restrictions (In addition to Restrictions I
|
|
* Refer to the Bidrin 8 product label for spec
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
Rate fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1-1.5
|
|
1-1.5
|
|
Bidrin® 8*
|
|
Rate fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-3.2
|
|
4.0-8.0
|
|
isted above):
|
|
fie use instructions. Observe all restrictions and precautions that appear on the label.
|
|
PEANUT1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre*
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Thrips 8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Maximum COURAZE allowed per year: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications
|
|
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
In-furrow spray during planting directed on or below seed or by chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-
|
|
sprinkler or equivalent equipment.
|
|
Plant virus management
|
|
Increases in Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSVW) incidence have been observed with applications of COURAZE on multiple varieties of
|
|
peanut. This may also be the case with other tospoviruses, or other viruses transmitted by various thrips species or perhaps, other
|
|
Page 12 of 38
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
pests. Prior to applying COURAZE to peanuts, consult with the State, Cooperative Extension Service, or Cheminova representative,
|
|
for instructions. Growers are advised to weigh insect control benefits against potential increase in viral disease levels. In areas where
|
|
TSWV or other tospovirus are endemic, growers are encouraged to use virus resistant varieties and consult the University of
|
|
Georgia, Tomato spotted wilt virus index, before applying COURAZE.
|
|
1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled Rate: Fluid ounces per acre*
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
1.4
|
|
Restrictions
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum COURAZE allowed per year: 4.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.13 IbAI/Acre)
|
|
• 1/ Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
POTATO
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, Flea
|
|
beetles, Leafhoppers, Potato psyllid
|
|
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Symptoms of: Potato leaf roll virus
|
|
(PLRV), Potato yellows, Net necrosis,
|
|
Wireworms (with in-furrow spray at-
|
|
planting)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 row-feet
|
|
0.45 - 0.65
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 row-feet
|
|
0.45 - 0.65
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
6.5-10.0
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
6.5-10.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 10.0 fluid ounces per acre (0.31 Ib active
|
|
ingredient per acre)
|
|
Application: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• In-furrow spray during planting directed on seed pieces or seed potatoes.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of the row covered with 3 or more inches of soil.
|
|
• Narrow band spray at ground cracking directly over the row during hilling covered with 3 or more inches of soil.
|
|
• Narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 7 or fewer days before planting. For effective pest
|
|
control or suppression, Couraze 4 Insecticide applications must be placed below soil surface and in contact with seed piece or
|
|
within root zone. For potatoes grown on highly permeable soils with shallow water table, at-plant applications of Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may be made in a 2 to 4 inch band (width of planter-shoe opening) and completely covered.
|
|
Seed Piece Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, Flea
|
|
beetles, Leafhoppers. Potato psyllid,
|
|
Wireworms (seed-pjece protection)
|
|
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Symptoms of: Potato leaf roll virus
|
|
(PLRV), Potato yellows, Net necrosis
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 100 Ibs. of seed
|
|
0.2-0.4
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 row-feet
|
|
0.4
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre*
|
|
4.0-8.0
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making seed piece treatment applications: 10.0 fluid ounces per acre
|
|
(0.31 Ib. active ingredient per acre)
|
|
• Do not use treated seed-pieces for food feed, or fodder.
|
|
• Do not apply any subsequent application of Couraze 4 Insecticide (in-furrow), Gaucho, Leverage, Provado, or similar Group 4A
|
|
insecticide following a seed piece treatment with Couraze 4 Insecticide.
|
|
Application: Apply specified dosage as a diluted spray onto seed pieces using a shielded spray system. Dilute with 3 parts water,
|
|
or less, to 1 part Couraze 4 Insecticide. Agitate or stir spray solution as needed. Fungicidal or inert absorbent dusts may be applied
|
|
after Couraze 4 Insecticide application. Apply only in areas with adequate ventilation or in areas that are equipped to remove spray
|
|
mist or dust. Plant seed pieces as soon as possible after treating avoiding prolonged exposure of Couraze 4 Insecticide treated
|
|
seed pieces to sunlight and in accordance with the instruction of your local Extension service: .
|
|
Page 13 of 38
|
|
|
|
A31
|
|
' Based on a seeding rate of 2000 Ibs. per acre.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers,
|
|
Psyllids
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre*
|
|
1.5
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 6.4 fluid ounces per acre (0.2 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to an infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
SOYBEAN
|
|
Foliar Application1
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Bean leaf beetle, Cucumber beetles/Rootworm
|
|
adults, Japanese beetle (adults), Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre*
|
|
1.5
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 3.65 fluid ounces per acre (0.13 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labelinq.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray through poperly calibrated ground, aerial or
|
|
chemigation application equipment. Thorough uniform coverage is necessray to achieve optimum control.
|
|
TOBACCO
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles
|
|
Mole crickets, Whiteflies, Wireworms
|
|
Pests/Disease Suppressed
|
|
Cutworms
|
|
Symptoms of: Tomato spotted wilt virus
|
|
(TSWV)
|
|
Rate: Fluid Ounces per 1000 plants
|
|
(as seedling tray drench)
|
|
0.5
|
|
0.7-1.4
|
|
1.4
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 plants
|
|
(in-furrow or transplant-water)
|
|
0.7
|
|
0.9-1.4
|
|
1.4
|
|
Page 14 of 38
|
|
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications or foliar sprays to seedlings: 16.0 fluid ounces
|
|
per acre (0.5 Ib. active ingredient per acre)
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Uniform, broadcast foliar spray to seedlings in trays (tray drench) not more than 7 days prior to transplanting followed immediately
|
|
by overhead irrigation to wash Couraze 4 Insecticide from foliage into potting media. Failure to wash Couraze 4 Insecticide from
|
|
foliage may result in a reduction in pest control. Transplants should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated
|
|
potting media from roots.
|
|
• In-furrow spray or transplant water drench during setting.
|
|
• Carefully handle transplants during setting to avoid dislodging treated potting media from roots.
|
|
Application Efficacy: Proper tray drench applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide have been shown to be the most efficacious method
|
|
of application. However, the specified rate of Couraze 4 Insecticide may be applied as combination of the tray drench in the
|
|
planthouse and/or transplant water drench in field. Adverse growing conditions may cause a delay in uptake of Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide into the plant and a delay in control.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Flea beetles, Japanese beetles
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
0.8-1.6
|
|
1.6
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 9.0 fluid ounces per acre (0.28 Ib. Al per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to an infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
VEGETABLE AND SMALL FRUIT CROPS
|
|
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES1 : Crops of Crop Group 9: Chayote (fruit), Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon), Citron
|
|
melon, Cuban pumpkin, Cucumber; Gherkin, Gourd (edible, includes hyotan, cucuzza, hechima, Chinese
|
|
okra), Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bitter melon, Chinese cucumber),
|
|
Muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis melon including true cantaloupe, cantaloupe, casaba,
|
|
Crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon, honeydew melon, honey balls, mango melon, Persian melon,
|
|
pineapple melon, Santa Claus melon, snake melon, and Winter melon), Pumpkin, Squash (includes
|
|
summer squash types such as: butternut squash, calabaza, crookneck squash, Hubbard squash, scallop
|
|
squash, straightneck squash, vegetable marrow and zucchini, and winter squash types such as acorn
|
|
squash and spaghetti squash), Watermelon (includes hybrids and/or varieties of Citrullus lanatus)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Field Application Rates. See details below for additional planthouse rates.
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Cucumber beetles, Leafhoppers, Thrips (foliage
|
|
feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Bacterial wilt (as vectored by various cucumber beetles), Leaf
|
|
silvering resulting from whitefly feeding
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre.
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
12.0
|
|
Page 15 of 38
|
|
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces per acre (0.38
|
|
Ib/active ingredient per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply the specified dosage In one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray directed on or below seed.
|
|
• Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1 1/2 inches with
|
|
sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application.
|
|
• Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
• Post-seeding drench, transplant water drench, or hill drench.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root zone.
|
|
Planthouse Application Rates
|
|
Pest Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 plants
|
|
0.05
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum amount Couraze 4 Insecticide applied in the planthouse: 0.05 fluid ounces (0.001568 Ib. active ingredient per 1000
|
|
plants)
|
|
• Maximum number Couraze 4 Insecticide applications in planthouse: 1
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage to seedlings in trays in the planthouse, targeting soil media (tray drench), not more than 7
|
|
days prior to transplanting, in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Uniform, broadcast high volume foliar spray, followed immediately by sufficient overhead irrigation to wash Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide from foliage into potting media without loss of gravitational liquid from the bottom of the tray. Failure to wash
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide from foliage may result in reduced pest control.
|
|
• Injection into overhead irrigation system, using adequate volume to thoroughly saturate soil media without loss of gravitational
|
|
solution from the bottom of the tray.
|
|
The application made in the planthouse will only provide short-term protection and is not intended as a substitution for a field
|
|
application. An additional field application must be made within 2 weeks following transplanting to provide continuous protection.
|
|
Applications of higher rates or increased number of applications in planthouse may result in significant plant injury. Transplants
|
|
should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated potting media from roots.
|
|
Crop Tolerance Confirmation: Not all varieties of cucurbit vegetables have been tested for tolerance to Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
applied to seedling flats. Therefore, treat a small number of plants and confirm tolerance for 7 days prior to treating entire
|
|
planthouse.
|
|
Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
• Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling. ^^^
|
|
GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES; (Mature plants in production greenhouses): Cucumber, Tomato only
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 plants
|
|
0.7
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Maximum number Couraze 4 Insecticide applications per crop season when making soil applications: 1
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in a minimum of 16 gallons of water for tomatoes and 21 gallons of water for cucumbers
|
|
using soil drenches, micro-irrigation, drip irrigation, or hand-held or motorized calibrated irrigation equipment. Make application only
|
|
to plants grown in field-type soils, potting media, or mixtures thereof. Do not apply to plants grown in non-soil medias such as
|
|
perlite, vermiculite, rock wool or other soil-less media, or plants growing hydroponically. Do not apply to immature plants since
|
|
phytotoxicity may occur. Make applications when infestation pressure surpasses threshold and beneflcials are not able to maintain
|
|
pest populations below damage thresholds. Repellency of bumble bee pollinators and negative effects on some beneficials (Onus
|
|
spp.) can occur when Couraze 4 Insecticide is applied.
|
|
Many varieties of vegetables have been tested for tolerance to Couraze 4 Insecticide and show good safety. However, certain
|
|
varieties may show more sensitivity to Couraze 4 Insecticide. Therefore, treat a few plants before treating the whole greenhouse.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific , 24c labeling.
|
|
FRUITING VEGETABLES : Crops of Crop Group 8 plus Okra: Eggplant, Ground cherry, Okra, Pepper (including bell,
|
|
chili, cooking, pimento, and sweet), Tomato, Pepinos, Tomatillo
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Page 16 of 38
|
|
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers,
|
|
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per Acre
|
|
Okra and Pepper; 8.0-16.0
|
|
Other Crops; 8.0-1 2.0
|
|
Field Application Rates. See details below for additional planthouse rates.
|
|
Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Symptoms of: Tomato mottle virus, Tomato spotted wilt virus,
|
|
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus
|
|
Okra and Pepper; 8.0-16.0
|
|
Other Crops; 8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed on pepper and okfa crops per crop season when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid
|
|
ounces/Acre/year (0.5 Ib. A.I. per acre per year)
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed on other fruiting vegetable crops per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0
|
|
fluid ounces/Acre/year (0.38 Ib. A.I. per acre per year)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray directed on or below seed.
|
|
• Narrow (2" or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1 Vi inches with sufficient
|
|
irrigation within 24 hours of application.
|
|
• Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
• Post-seeding drench, transplant-water drench, or hill drench.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root-zone.
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 plants
|
|
0.05
|
|
Planthouse Application Rates
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum amount Couraze 4 Insecticide applied in the planthouse: 0.05 fluid ounces (0.001568lb.A.I. per 1000 plants.
|
|
• Maximum number Couraze 4 Insecticide applications in planthouse: 1
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage to seedlings in trays in the planthouse, targeting soil media (tray drench), not more than 7
|
|
days prior to transplanting, in one of the following manners:
|
|
• Uniform, broadcast high-volume foliar spray followed immediately by sufficient overhead irrigation to wash Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
from foliage into potting media without loss of gravitational liquid from the bottom of the tray. Failure to wash Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide from foliage may result in reduced pest control.
|
|
• Injection into overhead irrigation system, using adequate volume to thoroughly saturate soil media without loss of gravitational
|
|
solution from the bottom of the tray.
|
|
The application made in the planthouse will only provide short-term protection and is not intended as a substitution for a field
|
|
application. An additional field application must be made within 2 weeks following transplanting to provide continuous protection.
|
|
Applications of higher rates or increased number of applications in planthouse may result in significant plant injury. Transplants
|
|
should be handled carefully during setting to avoid dislodging treated potting media from roots.
|
|
Crop Tolerance Confirmation: Not all varieties of fruiting vegetables have been tested for tolerance to Couraze 4 Insecticide
|
|
applied to seedling flats. Therefore, treat a small number of plants and confirm tolerance for 7 days prior to treating entire
|
|
planthouse.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
• Use not permitted in CA unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Colorado potato beetle, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Pepper weevil
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.5-2.5
|
|
2.5
|
|
Page 17 of 38
|
|
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 7.6 fluid ounces per acre (0.24 Ib. Al
|
|
per acre)
|
|
Applications:
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
For pepper weevil, apply specified dosage of Couraze 4 Insecticide by ground equipment only, timing applications prior to a
|
|
damaging population becoming established. Good coverage of foliage and fruit is necessary for optimum control. Applications of
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into a full-season program where alternations of effective products from multiple
|
|
classes of chemistry and different modes of action are utilized in a blocked or windowed approach.
|
|
For additional information, please contact your Cheminova, Inc. representative, Extension Specialist or crop advisor.
|
|
When targeting adult whiteflies, use higher specified rates.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
GLOBE ARTICHOKE
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year; 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications:
|
|
Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
1. Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro sprinkler or equivalent equipment.
|
|
2. In-furrow spray of planting directed on or below seed.
|
|
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-4.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 14 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16 fluid ounces per acre (0.5lb Al per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
HERBS : Crops of Crop Subgroup 19A: Angelica, Balm (lemon balm), Basil (fresh and dried), Borage, Bumet, Chamomile,
|
|
Catnip, Chervil (dried), Chinese chive, Chive, Clary; Coriander (cilantro or Chinese parsley leaves), Costmary, Cilantro (leaf), Curry
|
|
(leaf), Dillweed, Horehound, Hyssop, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lovage (leaf), Marigold, Marjoram, Nasturtium, Parsley (dried),
|
|
Pennyroyal, Rosemary, Rue, Sage, Savory (summer and winter), Sweet bay (bay leaf), Tansy, Tarragon, Thyme, Wintergreen,
|
|
Woodruff, Wormwood.
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per Acre
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Page 18 of 38
|
|
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• In-furrow spray during planting directed on or below seed.
|
|
• In-furrow spray or transplant water drench during selling or transplanting.
|
|
• Shanked into or below eventual seed line.
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
Crop Tolerance Confirmation: Not all crops and/or varieties listed above have been tested for phytotoxic effects. Without specific
|
|
knowledge about a particular crop and variety, treat and evaluate only small areas or numbers of plants of each prior to commercial
|
|
use.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per Acre
|
|
1.4
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 4.2 fluid ounces per acre (0.13 Ib. Al
|
|
per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may be applied through properly calibrated ground and aerial application equipment. Thorough coverage
|
|
with direct contact of the spray material to the target pests is required for optimum control. The addition of an organosilicone-
|
|
based spray adjuvant at a rate not to exceed the adjuvant manufacturer's specified use rate may improve coverage and control.
|
|
Crop Tolerance Confirmation: Not all crops and/or varieties listed above have been tested for phytotoxic effects. Without specific
|
|
knowledge about a particular crop and variety, treat and evaluate only small areas or numbers of plants of each prior to commercial
|
|
use.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
BRASSICA (COLE) LEAFY VEGETABLES1 : Crops of Crop Group S: Broccoli, Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels
|
|
sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cavalo broccoli, Chinese (gai Ion) broccoli, Chinese (bok choy) cabbage, Chinese (napa) cabbage,
|
|
Chinese mustard (gai choy) cabbage, Collards, Kale, Kohlrabi, Mizuna, Mustard greens Mustard spinach, Rape greens, Turnip tops
|
|
(leaves).
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre (on 36 inch rows)
|
|
5.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38lb Al per
|
|
acre) Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray directed on or below seed.
|
|
• Narrow (2 inches or less) surface band spray over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1-1/2 inches with
|
|
sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application.
|
|
• Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
Page 19 of 38
|
|
|
|
M
|
|
• Post-seeding drench, transplant water drench, or hill drench.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root zone.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per Acre
|
|
1.5
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 7.7 fluid ounces/Acre (0.23 Ib Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
LEAFY GREENS VEGETABLES1 - Crops of Crop Subgroup 4A plus Watercress: Amaranth (leafy amaranth,
|
|
Chinese spinach, tampala), Arugula (Roquette), Chervil, Chrysanthemum (edible leaved and garland), Cilantro, Com salad, Cress
|
|
(garden). Cress (upland, yellow rocket, winter cress), Dandelion, Dock (sorrel), Endive (escarole), Lettuce (head and leaf), Orach,
|
|
Parsley, Purslane (garden and winter), Radicchio (red chicory), Spinach (including New Zealand and vine (Malabar spinach, Indian
|
|
spinach)), Watercress (commercial production only, applications must not be made to native cress growing in streams or other
|
|
bodies of water). Watercress (upland)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre (on 36 inch rows)
|
|
5.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces per acre (0.38 Ib Al
|
|
per Acre) Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray directed on or below seed.
|
|
• Narrow (2 inches or less) surface band spray over seed line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1-1/2 inches with
|
|
sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application.
|
|
• Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
• Post-seeding drench, transplant water drench or hill drench.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root zone.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling. .
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.5
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 7.7 fluid ounces per acre (0.23lb Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
For applications made to watercress, production fields must be drained of water at least 24 hours prior to application and water must
|
|
not be reapplied to the field for a minimum of 24 hours following the applications. Applications must be made to fully leafed-up
|
|
canopies only.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Page 20 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
LEAFY PETIOLE VEGETABLES1 - Crops of Crop Subgroup 4B: Cardoon, Celery, Lettuce, Chinese celery (fresh
|
|
leaves and stalk only), Florence fennel (including sweet anise, sweet fennel, Finocchio), Rhubarb, Swiss chard \
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, thrips (foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
5.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 45 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when makjng soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38lb Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray directed on or below seed.
|
|
• Narrow. (2 inches or less) surface band spray over seed line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1-1/2 inches with
|
|
sufficient irrigation within 24 hours of application.
|
|
• Narrow band spray directly below eventual seed row in bedding operation 14 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
• Post-seeding drench, transplant water drench, or hill drench.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress on both sides of each row. Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root zone.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
LEGUME VEGETABLES (except soybean, dry): Crops of Crop Group 6: Edible Podded and Succulent Shelled Pea
|
|
and Bean and Dried Shelled Pea and Bean
|
|
Bean (Lupinus spp., includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white-lupin, and white sweet lupin)
|
|
Bean (Phaseo/us spp., includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean,
|
|
wax bean)
|
|
Bean (Vigna spp., includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth
|
|
bean, mung bean, rice bean, Southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean)
|
|
Pea (Pisum spp., includes dwarf pea, edible-pod pea, English pea, field pea; garden pea, green pea, snow pea, sugar snap pea)
|
|
Other Beans and Peas [Broad bean (fava), Chickpea (garbanzo bean), Guar, Jackbean, Lablab bean (hyacinth bean), Lentil,
|
|
Pigeon pea, Soybean (immature seed), Sword bean]
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Diseases suppressed
|
|
Symptoms of: Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), Bean golden
|
|
mosaic virus (BGMV) , Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus (BCTV)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib Al per
|
|
acre) Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray at planting directed on or below seed.
|
|
• In a narrow (2 inches or less) surface band over seed-line during planting incorporated to a depth of 1 to 1-1/2 inches with
|
|
sufficient irrigation with 24-hours following application.
|
|
• In a narrow band directly below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 7 or fewer days before planting.
|
|
• As a post-seeding drench, transplant drench, or hill drench.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.4
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
. Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 4.2 fluid ounces per acre (0.13lb Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
Page 21 of 38
|
|
|
|
Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Page 22 of 38
|
|
|
|
ROOT VEGETABLES1 - Crops of Crop Subgroup 1B (except Sugarbeet) and Kava: Beet (garden) 2, Burdock (edible)2,
|
|
Carrot2, Celeriac2, Chervil (turnip-rooted)2, Chicory2, Ginseng, Horseradish, Kava2/3, Parsley (tumip-rooted), Parsnip2, Radish2,
|
|
Oriental radish (diakon)2 Rutabaga2, Salsify (oyster plant), Salsify (black)2, Salsify (Spanish), Skirret, and Turnip2
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Thrips
|
|
(foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1000 row-feet
|
|
0.35 - 0.85
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
5.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide soil applications per year: 1
|
|
Application: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• In-furrow spray (rate specified per 1000 row-feet) or, shanked-in 1 to 2 inches below seed depth during planting.
|
|
• In a narrow (2 inches or less) band directly (1 to 2 inches) below the eventual seed row in a bedding operation 14 or fewer days
|
|
before planting.
|
|
Length of Control and Use Rates: The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where infestations
|
|
occur later in crop development, or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 4 Insecticide rates less than 0.7 fluid ounces/1000
|
|
row-feet will not provide adequate residual pest control. Couraze 4 Insecticide treated crops grown on very high organic matter soils
|
|
(muck) may also require additional pest management control.
|
|
Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
2 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
|
|
3 Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.4
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 1.4 fluid ounces per acre (0.044 Ib Al
|
|
per acre) on Radish, 4.2 fluid ounces per acre (0.13 Ib Al per acre) on other crops.
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide soil application(s) per year: 1 on radish, 3 on all other crops
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
2 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
|
|
3 Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
TUBEROUS and CORM VEGETABLES1 - Crops of Crop Subgroup 1C: Arracacha, Arrowroot, Artichoke
|
|
(Chinese and Jerusalem), Canna (edible, Queensland arrowroot), Cassava (bitter and sweet)2, Chayote (root), Chufa, Dasheen
|
|
(taro)2, Ginger, Leren, Sweet potato, Tanier (cocoyam) 2, Turmeric, Yam bean (jicama, manioc pea). Yam (true) 2 (For applications
|
|
on potato, see Field Crops section)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Thrips
|
|
(foliage feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 1 000 row-feet
|
|
0.35 - 0.85
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
5.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) from planting application: 3 days (leaves); 125 days (corms)
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38lb Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide soil applications per year: 1
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• In-furrow spray (rate specified per 1000 row-feet) over planting materials (hulis) or shanked-in 1to 2 inches below hulis depth at
|
|
planting.
|
|
Page 23 of 38
|
|
|
|
• Side-dress not more than 0.3 fluid ouncesHOOO row-feet no later than 45 days after planting. Observe the same PHI as above.
|
|
Length of Control and Use Rates: The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where infestations
|
|
occur late in crop development, or where pest pressure is continuous. Couraze 4 Insecticide rates less than 0.35 fluid ounces/1000
|
|
row-feet may not provide adequate residual pest control. Couraze 4 Insecticide treated crops grown on very high organic matter
|
|
soils (muck) may also require additional pest management control.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
2 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Flea beetles, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.4
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per crop season when making foliar applications: 1.4 fluid ounces per acre (0.044 Ib.
|
|
Al per acre) on Radish, 4.2 fluid ounces per acre (0.13 Ib. Al per acre) on other crops.
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide application(s) per crop year: 3 on all crops
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant .may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
2 Tops or greens from these crops may be utilized for food or feed.
|
|
STRAWBERRY1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
12.0-16.0
|
|
Annual and Perennial Crops
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib Al per acre).
|
|
Do not apply immediately prior to bud opening or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment after plants are
|
|
established or on perennial crops in early spring prior to bud opening.
|
|
• As a plant material or plant hole treatment just prior to, or during transplanting.
|
|
• As a band spray over-the-row in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre, followed immediately by overhead irrigation to
|
|
incorporate product into root zone. Do not use plastic or other mulches that limit movement of Couraze 4 Insecticide into root
|
|
zone.
|
|
The rate applied affects the length of control. Use higher specified rates where infestations may occur later in crop development or
|
|
where pest pressure is continuous.
|
|
Post-harvest Use on Perennial Crops
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
White grub complex (grubs of Asiatic garden beetle, European
|
|
and Masked chafer, Japanese beetle, Oriental beetle)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 14 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces per acre (0.38lb A.I. per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply a single application post harvest to coincide with renovation of strawberry fields and during active egg laying
|
|
period of beetles. Apply specified dosage of Couraze 4 Insecticide in one of the following methods:
|
|
• As a ground spray via boom or backpack sprayer in a minimum of 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
|
• As a row-band spray using an adjusted amount of product based on the treated row band area in proportion to the amount
|
|
required per full acre. The bandwidth should be equivalent to the width of the anticipated fruiting bed.
|
|
• As a Chemigation application with 600 to 1000 gallons of water followed by 0.1 to 0.25 inches irrigation.
|
|
Incorporation Requirement: All soil-surface applications must be followed by 0.25 inches of rainfall or overhead irrigation water
|
|
per acre within 2 hours of application. Failure to adequately incorporate Couraze 4 Insecticide into egg-deposition zone may result
|
|
in decreased activity.
|
|
1 Do not use both application methods on the same crop in the same season.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Page 24 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Spittlebugs, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.5
|
|
Annual and Perennial Crops
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 5 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 4.6 fluid ounces per acre (0.14 Ib. Al per
|
|
acre). ,
|
|
• Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
SUGARBEET
|
|
Soil Application-For use only in CA
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies, Flea beetles
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.0-6.0
|
|
Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Symptoms of: Western yellows/Beet curly tophybrigeminivirus
|
|
(BCTV)
|
|
3.0-6.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 6.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.18 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply immediately prior to bud opening or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
Apply specified dosage in sufficient carrier volume to insure uniform application. Apply directly below each seed furrow either
|
|
during the bedding operation immediately prior to planting or at the time of planting.
|
|
The low rate may be applied to aid establishment of stands in Wnitefly areas, or for early season control of the other pests listed.
|
|
1 Not for use on crops grown for seed unless allowed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
TREE, BUSH, and VINE CROPS
|
|
BANANA and PLANTAIN1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Scales
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces per Acre
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
(O.SlbAlperA)
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Thrips
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 14 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16.0 fluid ounces Per acre (0.5lb Al per acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity
|
|
Page 25 of 38
|
|
|
|
and reduced control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size,
|
|
mature trees or vines. Apply specified dosage as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area insuring thorough coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial application equipment. Aerial applications of
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced control relative to results from ground application.
|
|
Addition of an organosilicone adjuvant at a rate not to exceed 2.0 fluid ounces per 100 gallons, finished spray solution may improve
|
|
coverage and pest control.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
BUSHBERRY I Crops of Crop Subgroup 13B: Blueberry, Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry, Huckleberry, Juneberry,
|
|
Ligonberry, Saial
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Japanese beetle: (adults, feeding on foliage) White grub
|
|
complex: (grubs of Asiatic garden beetle, European and
|
|
Masked chafer. Japanese beetle and Oriental beetle)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.6-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.50 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications:
|
|
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• 18-inch band on each side of the row followed by irrigation immediately after application.
|
|
For optimal grub control, apply Couraze 4 Insecticide to control 1st or 2nd instar larvae. Application may be made post-bloom up to
|
|
7 days prior to harvest or post-harvest until October 1st. For optimum control of Japanese beetle larvae, make applications from
|
|
June 1 to July 15. Application to grass covered rows, row middles, drive lanes, headlands, and other grassy areas in and around
|
|
the berry field will control resident grub populations. Applications directed to the root zone will help protect berry plant roots from
|
|
grub feeding.
|
|
Apply Couraze 4 Insecticide to moist soil. If necessary, apply one hour of irrigation water immediately before application of Couraze
|
|
4 Insecticide. To ensure maximum efficacy of soil surface spray, 1/2 to 1 inch of irrigation water or rainfall should be applied or
|
|
received within 24 hours of application of Couraze 4 Insecticide to facilitate movement into the soil and into the root zone.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters
|
|
Japanese beetle (adults), Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only)
|
|
Blueberry maggot
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.2-1.6
|
|
2.4-3.2
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16.0 fluid ounces per acre (O.SIb Al
|
|
per acre)
|
|
• Maximum number of Couraze 4 Insecticide applications per year when making foliar applications: 5
|
|
• Minimum application volume (water): 20.0 GPA-ground, 5.0 GPA-aerial.
|
|
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to
|
|
build. Thorough uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve
|
|
control. Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for
|
|
knockdown of pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower
|
|
activity and reduced control relative to results from ground application.
|
|
CANEBERRY - Crops of Crop Subgroup 13A: Blackberry (Rubus eubatus, including bingleberry, black satin berry,
|
|
boysenberry, Cherokee blackberry, Chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless berry,
|
|
Himalayaberry, hullberry, Lavacaberry, Loganberry, lowberry, Lucretiaberry, mammoth blackberry, marion berry, nectarberry,
|
|
olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenal berry, rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, youngberry, and
|
|
varieties and/or hybrids of these) Raspberry (black and red, Rubus occidentalis, Rubus strigosus, Rubus idaeus)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled | Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
Page 26 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies 8.0 - 16.0
|
|
Rednecked cane borer 1 2.0 - 1 6.0
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
. Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are forag ng.
|
|
Soil Application: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, m cro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• Basal, soil drench in a minimum of 500 gallons solution per acre.
|
|
5 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
Aphid
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Whiteflies
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 3 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze allowed per year: 9.6 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
CITRUS (Containerized) - Crops of Crop Group 10: Calamondin, Citrus citron, Citrus hybrids (includes chironja, tangelo,
|
|
and tangor), Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin (tangerine), Pummelo, Orange (sweet and sour), Satsuma mandarin,
|
|
Tangelo, and other cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphid, Asian citrus psyllid, Blackfly, Citrus leafminer,
|
|
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Mealybugs, Scales, Whiteflies,
|
|
Citrus root weevil (larval complex)
|
|
Rate ml/ 0.1 ff5 container media
|
|
0.38-0.57
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Citrus thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 0.57
|
|
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Applications
|
|
For commercial nursery production in standard 'citra pot' of 0.1 ft3 volume
|
|
Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
1. Chemigation into root-zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler or equivalent equipment;
|
|
2. Basal, soil drench in a minimum of 30 milliliters (ml) total solution per 'citra pot'.
|
|
Use sufficient carrier volume to ensure thorough uniform distribution throughout the media without loss of gravitational water from
|
|
the container. For optimal results, treatment should be made at planting/transplanting prior to insect infestation. Retreat if
|
|
necessary but do not apply more than 3.42 ml per plant per season. For control of larvae of the citrus root weevil complex, apply
|
|
prior to neonate larvae entering potting media.
|
|
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Application Restrictions
|
|
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 1 day
|
|
Maximum Couraze 4 allowed per application: 0.57 ml/ 0.1 ft3 container media
|
|
Maximum Couraze 4 allowed per year: 3.42 ml/plant
|
|
Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Citrus (containerized) - Soil Application Notes
|
|
Application: Determine volume of container and calculate dosage based on 0.57 ml/0.1 ft3 potting media. Apply calculated dosage
|
|
of Couraze 4 per container as described above. Do not exceed a rate of 3.42 ml per plant per year regardless of container size.
|
|
Phytotoxic Response Potential: If no experience with Couraze 4 on containerized citrus of a specific variety/hybrid, treat only a
|
|
few plants and observe for phytotoxic effects for up to 60 days prior to treating entire nursery.
|
|
Please note: Not all varieties or hybrids of citrus have been tested for phytotoxic response following a Couraze 4 application.
|
|
Page 27 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
CITRUS (Field): Crops of Crop Group 10: Calamondin, Citrus citron, Citrus hybrids (includes chironja, tangelo, and tangor),
|
|
Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin (tangerine), Pummelo, Orange (sweet and sour), Satsuma mandarin, Tangelo, and
|
|
other cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Asian citrus psyllid, Blackfly, Citrus leafminer,
|
|
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Mealybugs, Scales, Termites (FL
|
|
only), Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Citrus nematode, Symptoms of: Citrus tristeza virus (CTV)
|
|
through vector control. Citrus yellows, Thrips (foliage feeding
|
|
.thrips only)
|
|
16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib Al per Acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment. For optimum results, apply
|
|
to newly planted trees or those previously trained to drip, trickle or micro-sprinkler irrigation. Soil should be lightly pre-wetted to
|
|
break soil surface tension prior to applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide. Chemigation application can be made separate to normal
|
|
irrigation but followed by 10 to 20 minutes of additional watering to move Couraze 4 Insecticide into root zone. Allow 24 hours
|
|
before initiating subsequent irrigations.
|
|
• Soil surface band spray on both sides of the tree. Bands should overlap at the tree base to create a continuous band within the
|
|
drip-line area of the tree, to be followed immediately with light sprinkler irrigation sufficient to move the product into the upper
|
|
portion of the root zone. This method is suitable for very coarse soils with 0.75% organic matter or less.
|
|
• Drench to base of tree not exceeding one quart total solution per tree immediately around trunk of tree and extending outward
|
|
covering the entire fibrous root system of the tree. Only for trees up to 8 feet tall.
|
|
• For control of existing termite infestations, apply specified dosage in 1 to 4 quarts of total solution volume, depending on size of
|
|
tree, as a drench application to the basal portion of the tree trunk and surrounding soil in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk.
|
|
• For suppression of citrus nematode, apply specified dosage through low pressure Chemigation or soil surface band spray only,
|
|
ensuring complete coverage of the root system and utilizing application directions stated above for the respective application
|
|
method. Repeated and regular use of Couraze 4 Insecticide over several consecutive growing seasons provides the greatest
|
|
degree of nematode suppression and yields the greatest plant response.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Asian citrus psyllid, Blackfly, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters,
|
|
Leafminers, Mealybugs, Scales, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
4.0-8.0
|
|
(depending on.tree size, target pest and infestation pressure)
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 8.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
« Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
|
|
• Maximum COURAZE 4 INSECTICIDE allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16 fluid ounces per acre (0.5 Ib Al per
|
|
acre)
|
|
• Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Scales - time applications to the crawler stage. Treat each generation.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide' may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
COFFEE1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
Page 28 of 38
|
|
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Leafminers 8.0-16.0
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Scales 8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces per Acre (0.5 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress shanked into the root-zone on both side of the plants followed by irrigation.
|
|
• Basal, soil drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root zone followed by irrigation.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.2
|
|
Pest suppressed
|
|
Scales 3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval-(PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16 fluid ounces per Acre (O.SIb AI/Acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage as a broadcast or directed spray to infested area insuring thorough coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may be applied through properly calibrated ground or aerial application equipment. Aerial application of Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced control relative to results from ground application.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. COURAZE 4
|
|
INSECTICIDE may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
'Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
CRANBERRY
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Rootgrubs (Scarabaeidae), Rootworms (Chrysolmelidae)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5lbAI/Acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging
|
|
Applications: Apply Couraze 4 Insecticide to moist soil. Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• As a soil spray (ground application) directed to the root and crown area using a minimum of 20 gal of water per acre.
|
|
• As a Chemigation application with 600 to 1000 gal water.
|
|
Immediately upon application, Couraze 4 Insecticide must be incorporated into root-zone by 0.1-0.3 inches water/Acre: either with the
|
|
Chemigation application or through irrigation/rainfall if not applied through Chemigation. Inadequate incorporation within 24 hours of
|
|
application may result in reduced control.
|
|
Rootgrubs and Rootworms
|
|
Best control may be achieved when application is made post-bloom immediately after bees are removed. Applications should target
|
|
early instar larvae.
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide has not been tested for crop response in tank mixes with other registered fungicides or insecticides. If tank
|
|
mixing is desired, premix a sample of the Couraze 4 Insecticide and the desired fungicide or insecticide partner at labeled rates and
|
|
apply to a small area. Evaluate crop response within 48 hours and for at least two weeks prior to utilizing the tank mix on larger
|
|
acreage. If crop injury results from the premix test, do not apply the tank mix to larger acreage.
|
|
GRAPE: American bunch grape, Muscadine grape and Vinifera grape
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Page 29 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
'3?\
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
European fruit lecanium, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters,
|
|
Mealybugs, Phylloxera ' spp
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Pest/Disease Suppressed
|
|
Grapeleaf skeletonizer, Nematodes, Pierce's disease 16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 30 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5lb AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress shanked into the root zone on both sides of the plants followed by irrigation.
|
|
• Hill drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root zone followed by irrigation.
|
|
• For suppression of nematodes, apply 7 fluid ounces in a single application or two 3.5 fluid ounce applications on a 30 to 45 day
|
|
interval. Treatment(s) should be applied only by 1) chemigation into root zone through above ground low pressure drip, trickle,
|
|
micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment; or 2) French plow technique, followed immediately by sufficient irrigation to move the
|
|
product into the entire root zone of the plant. Repeated and regular use of Couraze 4 Insecticide over several consecutive
|
|
growing seasons provides the greatest degree of nematode suppression and yields the greatest plant response.
|
|
For optimum results, make application(s) between bud-break and the pea-berry stage. Apply a total of 14 7 fluid ounces/Acre under
|
|
any of the following conditions:
|
|
1. Where vigorous vine growth is expected;
|
|
2. In warmer growing areas;
|
|
3: Where mealybug and European fruit lecanium populations are expected to be heavy;
|
|
4. Where vine populations exceed 600 per acre, or
|
|
5. For suppression of nematodes.
|
|
• Repeated and regular use of Couraze 4 Insecticide over several, consecutive growing seasons controls existing Phylloxera
|
|
infestations over time or prevents Phylloxera from becoming established.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Leafhoppers, Sharpshooters, Mealybugs
|
|
Grapeleaf skeletonizer
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.2-1.6
|
|
1.6
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 14 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 3.2 fluid ounces/Acre (0.1 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Couraze 4 Insecticide may be applied by ground application only.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application, of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
HOP1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
9.6
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 60 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 9.6 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• Subsurface side-dress shanked into the root zone on both sides of the plants followed by irrigation.
|
|
• Hill drench in sufficient water to insure incorporation into the root zone followed by irrigation.
|
|
Apply a higher dosage where extended residual control is desired or for treating larger vines or vines with dense foliage volume.
|
|
1 Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
Page 30 of 38
|
|
|
|
Aphids 3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 28 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 9.6 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
POME FRUIT — Crops of Crop Group 11 : Apple, Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhew, Pear (including Oriental pear), Quince
|
|
Soil application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids (including Woolly apple aphid), Leafhoppers
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions: Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
• Do no apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
Foliar application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Leafhoppers
|
|
Aphids (except Woolly apple aphid), Apple maggot, Leafminers,
|
|
San Jose scale
|
|
FOR PEAR ONLY:
|
|
Mealybugs, Pear psylla
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-3.2
|
|
3.2
|
|
8
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging
|
|
Applications: Applications targeting apple maggot should be combined with manufacturer's application rate of a sticker, such as
|
|
Nu-Film 17.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
POMEGRANATE1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
• Chemigation into the root-zone through low-pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific. 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Page 31 of 38
|
|
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.2
|
|
Pests suppressed
|
|
Scales 3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 9.6 fluid ounces/Acre (0.3 Ib AI/Acre).
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
'Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
STONE FRUIT - Crops of Crop Group 12 : Apricot, Cherry (including sweet and tart), Nectarine, Peach, Plum (including
|
|
Chickasaw, Damson, and Japanese), Plumcot, Prune (fresh and dried)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
In-field, Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids (including Woolly apple aphid), Leafhoppers
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-12.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 21 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 12.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.38 Ib Al per acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
Chemigation into the root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
Preplan!, Root Dip Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Black peach aphid (infesting roots)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per 10 gallons root-dip solution
|
|
1.0
|
|
Mix Couraze 4 Insecticide at 1 .0 fluid ounces per 1 0 gallons of water. Thoroughly wet bare-root transplant to slightly above the graft
|
|
union by soaking roots in the Couraze 4 Insecticide solution for up to 5 minutes. Allow solution to dry on roots and transplant trees
|
|
as soon as possible following treatment.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Green June beetle, Japanese beetle,
|
|
Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Plant bugs, Rose chafer, San Jose
|
|
scale
|
|
Cherry Fruit fly
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-3.2
|
|
2.4-3.2
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Plum curculio, Stink bugs 3.2
|
|
Restrictions for Apricot, Nectarine, Peach:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 0 day
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 9.6 fluid ounces/Acre (O.SIb AI/Acre)
|
|
• Minimum application volume (water): 50 GPA - ground application, 25 GPA- aerial application.
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Restrictions for Cherries, Plums, Plumcot, Prune:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (O.SIb AI/Acre)
|
|
• Minimum application volume (water): 50 GPA - ground application, 25 GPA- aerial application.
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications:
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
Page 32 of 38
|
|
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
TREE NUTS1 except Almond- Crops of Crop Group 14 :, Beechnut, Brazil nut, Butternut, Cashew, Chestnut,
|
|
Chinquapin, Filbert, Hickory nut, Macadamia nut, Pecan, Pistachio, Walnut (black and English)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Mealybugs, Spittlebugs,
|
|
Termites, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Pecan scab (from reduction in honeydew deposition)
|
|
Thrips (foliage-feeding thrips only)
|
|
16.0
|
|
16.0
|
|
Pests/Diseases Suppressed
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5lb AI/Acre)
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage prior to or at onset of pest infestation in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent irrigation equipment. Pre-wet soil prior
|
|
to applications of Couraze 4 Insecticide and allow soil to dry following application and prior to subsequent irrigation.
|
|
• Emitter or spot application in a minimum of 4 fluid ounces of mixture per emitter site.
|
|
• Shank or subsurface side-dress, injected to a depth just above or just within the root zone and between the trunk and drip line of
|
|
the tree canopy. Product should be applied in a minimum of 10 gallons per acre using multiple shanks on both sides of trees.
|
|
Ensure product placement is below sod or orchard floor debris. Irrigation covering entire treated area should follow within 48
|
|
hours to promote uptake by root system.
|
|
• For control of termites, apply specified dosage to slightly moist soil as a high-volume drench to the basal portion of the tree trunk
|
|
and surrounding soil in the immediate vicinity of the tree trunk. Utilize sufficient carrier volume to penetrate the soil to a depth of
|
|
18-24 inches to obtain optimum control. Allow soil to dry following treatment and prior to applying any irrigation.
|
|
Remarks: Use the higher specified rates when applied by shank or subsurface sidedress, used on larger trees, soils with high clay
|
|
content, for high plant populations, and/or where extended control is desired. Under some conditions, control may not occur for 14
|
|
or more days or until two (2) irrigations have been made. Applications made later in the season may result in reduced efficacy.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids (except black pecan aphid), Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters,
|
|
Phylloxera spp. (leaf infestations), Spittlebugs, Whiteflies
|
|
Black pecan aphid, Mealybugs, San Jose scale
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.4-2.8
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
•. Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 6 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 11.5 fluid ounces/Acre (0.36lb AI/Acre)
|
|
• Minimum application volume.(water): 50 GPA-ground application, 25 GPA- aerial application
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Applications for control of San Jose scale should be timed according to crawler stage, treating each successive
|
|
generation two applications on a 10 to 14 day interval may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines. 1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific. 24c label.
|
|
TROPICAL FRUIT-: Acerola, Atemoya1, Avocado, Birida1, Black sapote, Canistel, Cherimoya1, Custard apple1, Feijoa,
|
|
Jaboticaba, Guava, Llama' , Longan, Lychee, Mamey sapote, Mango, Papaya, Passionfruit, Persimmon, Pulasan, Rambutan,
|
|
Sapodilla, Soursop1, Spanish lime, Star apple, Starfruit, Sugar apple1, Wax jambu
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Avocado lacebug, Leafhoppers, Whiteflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
12.0-16.0
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Scales, Thrips (foliage feeding thrips only) 16.0
|
|
Page 33 of 38
|
|
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 6 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/A).
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
• Chemigation through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leafhoppers/Sharpshooters, Mealybugs, Thrips (foliage
|
|
feeding thrips only), Whiteflies
|
|
Pests Suppressed
|
|
Scales
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.2
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): 7 days
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16.0 fluid ounces per acre (0 .5 Ib AI/A).
|
|
• Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or from improved control of other pests. Aerial application of Couraze 4 Insecticide may result in slower activity and reduced
|
|
control relative to results from ground application. For tree and vine crops, application rates are based on full-size, mature trees or
|
|
vines.
|
|
Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c label.
|
|
OTHER CROPS
|
|
CHRISTMAS TREE1
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
White grub complex (damage from grubs of Asiatic garden
|
|
beetle, European and Masked chafer, Japanese beetle and
|
|
Oriental beetle)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making soil applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications: Soil incorporation and movement of Couraze 4 Insecticide to the root zone is required for activity. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide can be incorporated most readily when applied to moist soil. Apply specified dosage in one of the following methods:
|
|
• Chemigation into root zone through low pressure drip, trickle, micro-sprinkler, or equivalent equipment.
|
|
• 18-inch band on each side of the row (small trees) to full broadcast application (large trees) followed by rainfall or 0.25-1 inch of
|
|
irrigation within 12 hours after application.
|
|
For optimal grub control, apply Couraze 4 Insecticide during adult flight activity, or up to mid-July, when 1st instar larvae are present.
|
|
1Not permitted for use in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific. 24c label.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Adelgids, Sawflies
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 7 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticideallowed per year when making foliar applications: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/Acre)
|
|
Applications: Gall-forming adelgids - time applications to coincide with full bud-swell of earliest bud-breaking trees. Once galls form
|
|
spraying will be ineffective.
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
Page 34 of 3 8
|
|
|
|
POPLAR/COTTONWOOD — (includes members of the genus Populus grown for pulp or timber)
|
|
Soil Application
|
|
Field Application Rates. See details below for Cuttings/Whips Application rates.
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Cottonwood leaf beetle
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
8.0-16.0
|
|
Pest Suppressed
|
|
Phylloxerina pODularia 8.0-16.0
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed at-plant per year: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/A).
|
|
* Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging.
|
|
Applications: Apply specified dosage in the following method:
|
|
• Chemigation through low-pressure drip irrigation.
|
|
• For narrow row, cutting orchards/nurseries used for plant propagation, shank into root zone followed by adequate irrigation to
|
|
promote uptake. (Adequate irrigation depends on soil moisture level at application. Under dry conditions, apply 0.25
|
|
inches/Acre).
|
|
For Cottonwood leaf beetle, protection against damage will occur when application is made early season, when the beetles first
|
|
begin feeding. Larger trees may require earlier treatment as a result of slower uptake.
|
|
For Phylloxerina, apply early in the year from break of dormancy through May.
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Cottonwood leaf beetle
|
|
Cutting/Whip Soaking Solution fluid ounces Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide Needed per 100 gallons
|
|
6.65 - 13.3 (unhydrated cuttings/whips)
|
|
13.3 - 20.0 (partially hydrated cuttings/whips)
|
|
Cutting/Whip Application Rates. See details above for Field Application Rates.
|
|
Pest Suppressed
|
|
Aphids, Phylloxerina popularia 13.3 (unhydrated cuttings/whips)
|
|
20.0 (partially hydrated cuttings/whips)
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed at-plant per year: 16.0 fluid ounces/Acre (0.5 Ib AI/A).
|
|
Applications: Moisture content of cuttings/whips prior to application, the solution concentration, and the length of soaking interval
|
|
interact to affect the amount of product absorbed into plant material. For a constant soaking interval of 24 hours, drier cuttings/whips
|
|
absorb a higher quantity of solution and require a lower concentration. Conversely, more hydrated cuttings/whips absorb less
|
|
solution and require a higher concentration. Soaking of cuttings/whips should occur in a covered container in absence of UV light.
|
|
Not all Populus spp. clones/varieties/hybrids have been tested for crop safety. Without specific knowledge about a particular
|
|
Populus spp. clone/variety/hybrid, treat and evaluate small numbers of cuttings/whips prior to commercial use.
|
|
Apply Couraze 4 Insecticide in one of the following cuttings/whips soaking methods:
|
|
» For freshly cut (unhydrated) cuttings/whips, soak plant material in specified solution concentration for 24 hours prior to cold
|
|
storage. After removal from cold storage, plant as needed.
|
|
• For previously hydrated cuttings/whips removed from cold storage, allow plant material to reach room temperature and soak in
|
|
specified solution concentration for 24 hours prior to planting.
|
|
Proper care should be taken in disposal of any residual soaking solution. Solution may be applied to existing trees or other
|
|
registered crops as long as all product label precautions and restrictions are observed.
|
|
Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
Foliar Application
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Aphids, Leaf beetles
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
1.6-3.2
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Minimum interval between applications: 10 days
|
|
• Maximum Couraze 4 Insecticide allowed per year when making foliar applications: 16 fluid ounces per acre (0.51 b Al per acre)
|
|
« Do not apply pre-bloom or during bloom or when bees are foraging. .
|
|
Apply specified rate per acre as a broadcast or directed foliar spray to infested area as pest populations begin to build. Thorough
|
|
uniform coverage is necessary to achieve optimum control. A spray adjuvant may be used to improve coverage. Couraze 4
|
|
Insecticide may not knockdown established and heavy insect populations. Two applications may be required to achieve control.
|
|
Scout fields and retreat if needed. Couraze 4 Insecticide may be tank mixed with other insecticides as specified for knockdown of
|
|
pests or for improved control of other pests.
|
|
Use not permitted in California unless otherwise directed by state-specific, 24c labeling.
|
|
COMMERCIAL POULTRY FACILITIES
|
|
POULTRY HOUSING STRUCTURES
|
|
Page 35 of 38
|
|
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Darkling beetles, Hide beetles (Dermestids)
|
|
Rate: Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
3.0 (90 ml)
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not apply when poultry are present or within 7 days of poultry placement.
|
|
• Do not allow food or feed to be contacted by spray.mixture.
|
|
• Remove all feed and water from the treatment area before applying spray mixture.
|
|
• Do not allow this product to contact plants in bloom if bees are foraging the treatment area.
|
|
Applications: Apply between flocks. De-caking and sanitation procedures must be completed prior to application. Apply as a spot,
|
|
crack and crevice, or surface spray on floors, walls, and support beams of poultry structure. Use a minimum of >z to 2 gallons of
|
|
spray mixture per 1000 square feet. Prepare spray mixture by filling the spray tank with % the water required, then add the specified
|
|
volume of product. Add the remaining water with agitating or mixing. Maintain constant agitation while applying.
|
|
Apply spray mixture to the entire footing including 1 foot up the wall above the footing, and in 3 to 4 foot wide bands directly under
|
|
all feed lines. Areas under feed lines typically harbor large numbers of adults and larvae of either of these pests when an
|
|
infestation occurs. Pre-measure these areas to determine the amount of spray mixture to apply. For poultry structures prone to
|
|
large infestations, treat all footings, including 1 foot up the wall and the entire floor area.
|
|
Cracks and crevices are prone to large infestations of these pests. Apply as a crack and crevice treatment around wall insulation or
|
|
other areas that may harbor them. If structures have support beams, treat the floor with a 1 foot band around each beam and apply
|
|
2 feet up the beam.
|
|
For poultry structures prone to extreme infestation, treat the entire structure with a broadcast application. Apply 3.0 fluid ounces in 2
|
|
gallons of water per 1000 square feet of surface. Apply broadcast spray to areas where litter has accumulated (floor, underneath
|
|
feed and water lines, lower sections of walls, and comers).
|
|
Resistance Management Mode of Action Rotation: To avoid problems with pest resistance to imidacloprid, rotate to another
|
|
insecticide which provides a different mode of action every 2-3 flocks. Rotate between 3 different insecticide mode of action classes
|
|
labeled for control of these pests over the course of a calendar year.
|
|
Pests Controlled
|
|
Nuisance ants
|
|
Rate:
|
|
0.125
|
|
Fluid ounces per acre
|
|
- 0.25 (3/4 - 1 .5 TSP)
|
|
Restrictions:
|
|
• Do not use for control of fire ants (native or imported), harvester ants or pharaoh ants.
|
|
• Keep people and pets out of all treated areas until sprays have dried.
|
|
« Do not allow this product to contact plants in bloom if bees are foraging the treatment area.
|
|
Applications: Apply as a crack and crevice or wall void treatment inside poultry structures. Apply to all cracks, crevices, drilled
|
|
holes, onto walls, around structure entry points such as doors, windows, vents, eaves, soffits, and utility access openings. If nests
|
|
are present in voids, apply into the void wherever possible. Apply evenly to all treatment surfaces, but not to the point of runoff.
|
|
Apply exterior areas around the structure where ants may be present (soil, turf, ornamental shrubs and plantings, and groundcover
|
|
in close to or touching the structure). For above-ground nests, such as those found in wooden posts, decks, fences, or trees, spray
|
|
into openings where ants are traveling and on the wood surface.
|
|
Page 36 of 38
|
|
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal or cleaning of equipment. Open dumping
|
|
is prohibited.
|
|
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep pesticide in original container. Do not put concentrate or dilute into food or
|
|
drink containers. Store in cool, dry place. Do not store diluted spray.
|
|
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at
|
|
an approved waste disposal facility.
|
|
CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or less:
|
|
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Triple rinse
|
|
container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
|
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the
|
|
container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
|
mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
|
|
Repeat this procedure two more times.
|
|
Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or larger:
|
|
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse
|
|
container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
|
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water. Replace and
|
|
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete
|
|
revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the
|
|
container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into
|
|
application equipment or a mix tank and store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two
|
|
more times.
|
|
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
|
Cheminova warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably
|
|
fit for the purposes stated on the label when used in strict accordance with the directions, subject to the
|
|
inherent risks set forth below. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, CHEMINOVA
|
|
MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
|
|
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
|
INHERENT RISKS OF USE
|
|
It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with use of this product. Crop injury, lack of performance,
|
|
or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as use of the product contrary to
|
|
label instructions (including conditions cited on the label, such as unfavorable temperatures, soil
|
|
conditions, etc.), abnormal conditions (such as excessive rainfall, drought, tornadoes, hurricanes),
|
|
presence of other materials, the manner of application, or other factors, all of which are beyond the
|
|
control of Cheminova or the Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
|
|
assumed by Buyer and User. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold
|
|
Cheminova and the Seller harmless for any claims related to such factors.
|
|
LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
|
|
To the extent consistent with applicable law, the exclusive remedy for losses or damages resulting from
|
|
this product (including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or other legal theories), shall
|
|
be limited to one of the following, at Cheminova's election:
|
|
(1) Refund of purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought, or
|
|
(2) Replacement of amount of product used.
|
|
To the extent consistent with applicable law, Cheminova shall not be liable for consequential, incidental,
|
|
or special damages or losses in any matter.
|
|
Page 37 of 38
|
|
|
|
The terms of the Warranty Disclaimer above and this Limitation of Remedies cannot be varied by any
|
|
written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or sales agent of Cheminova or the Seller is
|
|
authorized to vary or exceed the terms of the Warranty Disclaimer or this Limitation of Remedies in any
|
|
manner.
|
|
Couraze 4 is a registered trademark of Cheminova, Inc.
|
|
Admire, Calypso, Gaucho, Leverage, Provado and Trimax are registered trademarks of Bayer CropSciences
|
|
Actara, Centric, Cruiser and Platinum are registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.
|
|
Assail and Intruder are registered trademarks of Nippon Soda Company, LTD.
|
|
Belay and Clutch are registered trademarks of Arysta LifeScience
|
|
Venom is a trademark of Valent USA Corporation
|
|
Advise and Gallent are trademarks of Agrilance, LLC
|
|
Impulse and Macho are trademarks of Albaugh, Inc.
|
|
Widow is a trademark of Loveland Products, Inc.
|
|
Nuprid is a trademark of NuFarm America, Inc.
|
|
Pasada and Alias are trademarks of Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc.
|
|
Cheminova, Inc.
|
|
P.O. Box110566
|
|
One Park Drive
|
|
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
|
Page 38 of 38
|