a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1366 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
1366 lines
72 KiB
Markdown
# MON 89034 X TC1507 X MON 87411 X DAS-59122-7
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- EPA Reg No: **524-632**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (plasmid insert PHI8999) in corn (0.00096%); Bacillus thuringiensis Cry34Ab1 and Cry35Ab1 proteins and the genetic material necessary for their production in corn (0.012%); Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein and genetic material necessary (vector PV-ZMIR245) for its production in corn (0.0088%); Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab2 protein and the genetic material necessary (vector PV-ZMIR245) for its production in corn (0.0048%); dsRNA transcript comprising a DvSnf7 inverted repeat sequence derived from western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera) and the genetic material necessary for its production MON 87411 corn (4.4e-07%); Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein and the genetic material necessary for its procuction (vector PV -ZMIR10871) in corn event MON 87411 (0.0041%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-06-14
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000524-00632-20220614.pdf
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---
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EPA Form 8570-6
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (7511M)
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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EPA Reg. Number:
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524-632
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Date of Issuance:
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6/14/2022
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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☒Registration
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☐Reregistration
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Term of Issuance:
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Unconditional
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411
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x DAS-59122-7
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Bayer CropScience LP
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700 Chesterfield Parkway West
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Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
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Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Biopesticides
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and Pollution Prevention Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product, always refer to the above EPA Registration
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Number.
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above-named pesticide is hereby registered
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under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA or the Act).
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Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In order to protect health and the environment, the
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Administrator, on his or her motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in
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accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product
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under the Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its
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use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you
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comply with the following terms:
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1. The subject registration will automatically expire at midnight on June 30, 2023.
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Signature of Approving Official:
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Alan Reynolds, Team Leader
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Emerging Technologies Branch
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Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (7511P)
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Date:
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6/14/2022
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Page 2 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
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2. The subject registration will be limited to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins and
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the genetic material necessary for their production (vector PV-ZMIR245) in MON 89034 corn (OECD
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Unique Identifier: MON-89Ø34-3), Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F protein and the genetic material
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necessary for its production (vector PHP8999) in TC1507 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: DAS-Ø15Ø7-
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1), Bacillus thuringiensis Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1 proteins and the genetic material necessary for their
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production (vector PHP17662) in DAS-59122-7 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: DAS-59122-7), DvSnf7
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dsRNA [Double-stranded ribonucleic acid transcript comprising a DvSnf7 inverted repeat sequence
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derived from western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)], and Bacillus thuringiensis
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Cry3Bb1 protein and the genetic material necessary for their production (vector PV-ZMIR10871) in
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MON 87411 corn (OECD Unique Identifier: MON-87411-9) corn for use in field corn.
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3. Submit/cite all data required for registration of your product under FIFRA section 3(c)(5) when the
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires registrants of similar products to submit such data.
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4. This plant-incorporated protectant (PIP) may be combined through conventional breeding with other
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registered plant-incorporated protectants that are similarly approved for use in combination, through
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conventional breeding, with other registered plant-incorporated protectants to produce inbred corn lines
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and hybrid corn varieties with combined pesticidal traits.
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5. Bayer CropScience LP (Bayer) must commit to do the following Insect Resistance Management (IRM)
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Program, consisting of the following elements:
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Requirements for Bayer to implement an IPM-based stewardship program designed to reduce
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selection pressure for corn rootworm (CRW) resistance.
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Requirements relating to creation of a non-PIP refuge in conjunction with the planting of any
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acreage of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn;
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Requirements for Bayer to prepare and require MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
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59122-7 corn users to sign grower agreements that impose binding contractual obligations on
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growers to comply with the refuge requirements.
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Requirements for Bayer to develop, implement, and report to EPA on programs to educate
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growers about IRM requirements.
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Requirements for Bayer to develop, implement, and report to EPA on programs to evaluate and
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promote growers’ compliance with IRM requirements.
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Requirements for Bayer to develop, implement, and report to EPA on monitoring programs to
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evaluate whether there are statistically significant and biologically relevant changes in
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susceptibility to the Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F proteins in the target insects.
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Requirements for Bayer to develop, and if triggered, to implement a remedial action plan that
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would contain measures Bayer would take in the event that any field-relevant insect resistance to
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Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F was detected, as well as to report on activity under the plan to
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EPA.
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Requirements for Bayer to investigate reports of unexpected CRW damage to MON 89034 x
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TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn from growers (“performance inquiries”) and
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Page 3 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
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sample CRW to determine if the insects are resistant to Cry34/35Ab1, DvSnf7 dsRNA, or
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Cry3Bb1.
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Requirements for Bayer to recommend CRW management options to growers in response to
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cases of unexpected CRW damage to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
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corn.
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Requirements regarding mitigation and notification actions that Bayer would take in the event
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that CRW resistance was detected.
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Requirements for Bayer to maintain, and provide the Agency upon request, the number of units
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sold by state and county, IRM grower agreement results, and substantive changes to educational
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programs. Bayer is required to submit reports within three months of the Agency’s request.
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Bag Tag Requirements for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn. Seed bags
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and/or bag tags for corn hybrids that contain plant- incorporated protectants produced in MON
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89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn must display the registration number and
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active ingredients, and stipulate that growers read the Bayer Stewardship Guide (or equivalent
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guidance) prior to planting these hybrids. The refuge size requirement must be displayed on the bag
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or bag tag in both text and graphic format.
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Requirements for Bayer, on or before January 31
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st of each year, to submit reports on Cry1A.105,
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Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F resistance monitoring.
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a. Integrated Pest Management Stewardship Program
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1. Bayer must implement an IPM-based stewardship program for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
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DAS-59122-7 corn. This program must be designed to reduce selection pressure for corn rootworm
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(CRW) resistance by encouraging growers to engage in a multi-year crop rotation strategy involving the
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use of one or more of the following: a non-CRW host crop (e.g., soybean), pyramided Bt corn Plant
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Incorporated Protectants (PIPs), other PIP corn products with different modes of action, and/or non-Bt or
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non-CRW protected PIP corn. As part of the stewardship program, Bayer must update the technology
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use guide/grower guide and other grower educational materials to indicate that application of an
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insecticide to the soil surface, in furrows, and/or incorporated into the soil (referred to as “soil applied
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insecticide”, “soil insecticide” or “SAI”) with MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
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corn is not recommended for control of CRW except under limited circumstances and in consultation
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with extension, crop consultants or other local experts. Grower education materials should also state that
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SAIs should not be necessary for CRW control with pyramided CRW trait Bt corn product(s). As part of
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the stewardship program, Bayer must promote the ABSTC/NCGA Best Management Practices (BMPs)
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for CRW control. Implementation of the IPM strategy can include:
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Grower education initiatives or incentives;
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Outreach to extension and consultant groups.
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2. Bayer must submit an annual report to EPA documenting activities conducted under the IPM
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stewardship program. This report must include an anonymous survey of grower practices, including
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adoption levels of the various crop rotation options (if employed) and other elements of the stewardship
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program. Bayer may combine this product with other registered products to submit one annual report.
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The report must be submitted by January 31st each year.
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Page 4 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
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b. Refuge Requirements for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
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The following information must be included on the product bag or bag-tag as sold per respective region and
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in the Grower Guide:
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These refuge requirements do not apply to planting of inbred/hybrid corn seed productions, breeding, and
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small-scale research trials on up to a total of 20,000 acres per county and up to a combined United States
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(U.S.) total of 250,000 acres per plant-incorporated protectant (PIP) active ingredient per registrant per year.
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Grower agreements (also known as stewardship agreements) will specify that growers must adhere to the
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refuge requirements as described in the grower guide/product use guide and/or in supplements to the grower
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guide/product use guide.
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Common Refuge
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A common refuge must be planted for both corn borers and corn rootworm. The common refuge:
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Must be planted with corn hybrids that do not contain PIP technologies for the control of corn rootworm
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or corn borers.
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MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn and the non-PIP refuge should be sown on
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the same day, or with the shortest window possible between planting dates to ensure that corn root
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development is similar among varieties.
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If the refuge is planted on rotated ground, then the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-
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7 corn must also be planted on rotated ground.
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If the combined refuge is planted on continuous corn, the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
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59122-7 field may also be planted on either continuous or rotated land (option encouraged where
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WCRW rotation resistant biotype may be present).
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Refuge options are based on the planting of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn
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in cotton or non-cotton growing regions and the insect pressure present in those locations. The refuge
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sizes for these regions are either 20% in cotton growing regions or 5% in non-cotton growing regions
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(refer to the table below).
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In regions where corn rootworm is a significant pest:
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i. The common refuge must be planted as an in-field or adjacent refuge using corn hybrids that do not
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contain PIP technologies for the control of corn borers or corn rootworms.
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ii. The common refuge can be planted as:
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a. A block within or adjacent (e.g., across the road) to the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
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DAS-59122-7 corn field;
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b. Perimeter strips (i.e., along the edges or headlands); or
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c. In-field strips.
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Page 5 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
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iii. If perimeter or in-field strips are implemented as refuge, the strips must be at least four (4) rows
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wide.
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In regions where corn rootworm is not a significant pest:
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i. The common refuge may be planted as an in-field or adjacent refuge or as a separate block. Corn
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hybrids that do not contain PIP technologies for the control of corn borers or corn rootworms must
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be used for the refuge.
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ii. Separate block refuges must be planted within ½ mile of the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411
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x DAS-59122-7 field.
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iii. If perimeter or in-field strips are implemented as refuge, the strips must be at least four (4) rows
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wide.
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The common refuge can be protected from lepidopteran damage by use of non-PIP insecticides if the
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population of one or more target lepidopteran pests of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
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59122-7 if economic thresholds are exceeded in the refuge. Economic thresholds will be determined
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using methods recommended by local or regional professionals (e.g., Extension Service agents, crop
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consultants).
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The common refuge can be protected from CRW damage by an appropriate seed treatment or soil
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insecticide; however, insecticides labeled for adult CRW control must be avoided in the refuge during
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the period of CRW adult emergence. If insecticides are applied to the refuge for control of CRW adults,
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the same treatment must be applied in the same timeframe to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
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DAS-59122-7.
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Region Refuge Size In-field or
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adjacent refuge is
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allowed
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Refuge separated
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by up to ½ mile is
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allowed
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Cotton growing where CEW is a significant pest and
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WCRW, NCRW and MCRW are not significant: AR,
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NC, SC, GA, FL, TN (only the counties of Carroll,
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Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Franklin, Gibson,
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Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale,
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Lincoln, Madison, Obion, Rutherford, Shelby, and
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Tipton), AL, MS, LA, VA (only the counties of
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Dinwiddie, Franklin City, Greensville, Isle of Wight,
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Northampton, Southampton, Suffolk City, Surrey, and
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Sussex)
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20% non-
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PIP corn
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Yes Yes
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Cotton growing where CEW is a significant pest and
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WCRW, NCRW, and/or MCRW are significant: TX
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(except the counties of Carson, Dallam, Hansford,
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Hartley, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree,
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Roberts, and Sherman), OK (only the counties of
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Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Custer, Greer, Harmon,
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Jackson, Kay, Kiowa, Tillman, and Washita), MO (only
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the counties of Dunkin, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Scott,
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and Stoddard)
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20% non-
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PIP corn
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Yes No
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Cotton growing where CEW is not a significant pest and
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WCRW, NCRW, and MCRW are not significant: NM,
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AZ, CA, NV
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5% non-PIP
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corn
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Yes Yes
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Page 6 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
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Non-cotton growing where WCRW, NCRW and
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MCRW are not significant: OR, WA, ID, MT, WY, UT,
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VA (except the counties of Dinwiddie, Franklin City,
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Greensville, Isle of Wight, Northampton, Southampton,
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Suffolk City, Surrey, and Sussex), WV, PA, MD, DE,
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CT, RI, NJ, NY, ME, MA, NH, VT, HI, AK, TN
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(except the counties of Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer,
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Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin,
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Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Lincoln, Madison, Obion,
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Rutherford, Shelb
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y, and Tipton)
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5% non-PIP
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corn
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Yes Yes
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Non-cotton growing where WCRW, NCRW and/or
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MCRW are significant: KS, NE, SD, ND, MN, IA, MO
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(except the counties of Dunkin, New Madrid, Pemiscot,
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Scott, and Stoddard), IL, WI, MI, IN, OH, KY, CO, OK
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(except the counties of Beckham, Caddo, Comanche,
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Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kay, Kiowa, Tillman,
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and Washita), TX (only the counties of Carson, Dallam,
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Hansford, Hartley, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore,
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Ochiltree, Roberts, and Sherman)
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5% non-PIP
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corn
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Yes No
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c. Grower Agreements for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
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1. Persons purchasing MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn must sign a grower
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agreement. The term grower agreement refers to any grower purchase contract, license agreement, or
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similar legal document.
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2. The grower agreement and/or specific stewardship documents referenced in the grower agreement must
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clearly set forth the terms of the current IRM program. By signing the grower agreement, a grower
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must be contractually bound to comply with the requirements of the IRM program.
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3. Bayer must continue to integrate this registration into the current system used for its other Bt corn
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plant- incorporated protectants, which is reasonably likely to assure that persons purchasing MON
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89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn will affirm annually that they are contractually
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bound to comply with the requirements of the IRM program.
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4. Bayer must continue to use its current grower agreement for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
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DAS-59122-7 corn. If Bayer wishes to change any part of the grower agreement or any specific
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stewardship documents referenced in the grower agreement that would affect either the content of the
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IRM program or the legal enforceability of the provisions of the agreement relating to the IRM
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program, then thirty (30) days prior to implementing a proposed change, Bayer must submit to EPA the
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text of such changes to ensure that it is consistent with the terms and conditions of this amended
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registration.
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5. Bayer shall maintain records of all MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn grower
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agreements for a period of three (3) years from December 31st of the year in which the agreement was
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signed.
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6. Bayer shall make available to the Agency upon request records of the number of units of MON 89034 x
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TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn seed sold or shipped and not returned, and the number of
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such units that were sold to persons who have signed grower agreements for the previous growing
|
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season. Bayer is required to submit reports within three months of the Agency’s request.
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7. Bayer must allow a review of the grower agreements and grower agreement records by EPA or by a
|
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|
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Page 7 of 21
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EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
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OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
State pesticide regulatory agency if the State agency can demonstrate that confidential business
|
||
information, including names, personal information, and grower license numbers of the growers, will
|
||
be protected.
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d. IRM Education and IRM Compliance Monitoring Program for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON
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87411 x DAS-59122-7
|
||
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1. Bayer must implement and enhance (as set forth in paragraph 17 of this section) a comprehensive,
|
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ongoing IRM education program designed to convey to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
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59122-7 corn users the importance of complying with the IRM program, as well as product
|
||
performance expectations and guidance to growers on actions to take when unexpected damage occurs.
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The program shall include information encouraging MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
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59122-7 corn users to pursue optional elements of the IRM program relating to refuge configuration
|
||
and proximity to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn fields. The education
|
||
program shall involve the use of multiple media, e.g. face-to-face meetings, mailing written materials,
|
||
EPA-reviewed language on IRM requirements on the bag or bag tag, and electronic communications
|
||
such as by internet, radio, or television commercials. The program shall involve at least one written
|
||
communication annually to each MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn user
|
||
separate from the grower technical guide. The communication shall inform the user of the current IRM
|
||
requirements. Bayer shall coordinate its education program with the educational efforts of other
|
||
registrants and other organizations, such as the National Corn Growers Association and state extension
|
||
programs.
|
||
|
||
2. Bayer shall revise, and expand as necessary, its education program to take into account the information
|
||
collected through the compliance survey, required under paragraphs 6–9 of this section, and from other
|
||
sources. The changes shall address aspects of grower compliance that are not sufficiently high.
|
||
|
||
3. Upon EPA request, Bayer shall provide copies of grower education materials and information on
|
||
grower education activities including any substantive changes to these materials and activities
|
||
conducted either individually or as part of the industry working group Agricultural Biotechnology
|
||
Stewardship Technical Committee (ABSTC). Bayer is required to submit reports within three months
|
||
of the Agency’s request. The required features of the compliance assurance program are described in
|
||
paragraphs 4–22 of this section.
|
||
|
||
4. Bayer must implement and improve an ongoing IRM compliance assurance program designed to
|
||
evaluate the extent to which growers purchasing MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-
|
||
7 corn are compliant with the IRM program and that takes such actions as are reasonably needed to
|
||
assure that growers who have not complied with the program either do so in the future or lose their
|
||
access to Bayer’s Bt corn products. Bayer shall coordinate with other
|
||
Bt corn registrants in improving
|
||
its compliance assurance program and integrate this registration into the current compliance assurance
|
||
program used for its other Bt corn plant-incorporated protectants. Other required features of the
|
||
program are described in paragraphs 5–22 of this section.
|
||
|
||
5. Bayer must maintain and publicize a phased compliance approach (i.e., a guidance document that
|
||
indicates how it will address instances of non-compliance with the terms of the IRM program and
|
||
general criteria for choosing among options for responding to any non-compliant growers after the first
|
||
year of non-compliance). While recognizing that for reasons of difference in business practices there
|
||
are needs for flexibility between different companies, Bayer must use a consistent set of standards for
|
||
responding to non-compliance. A grower found with a second incident of significant non-compliance
|
||
with refuge requirements for the Bt corn product within a five-year period will be denied access the
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
next year to Bayer’s Bt corn products. Similarly, seed dealers who are not fulfilling their obligations to
|
||
inform/educate growers of their IRM obligations will lose their opportunity to sell Bt corn.
|
||
|
||
6. The IRM compliance assurance program shall include an annual survey, conducted by an independent
|
||
third-party, of a statistically representative sample of growers MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
|
||
DAS-59122-7 corn. The survey shall be conducted in odd-numbered years beginning in 2023 and shall
|
||
include growers who plant 100 or more acres of corn in the Southern U.S. corn-cotton areas. Bayer
|
||
may collaborate with other registrants of Bt corn [for example, through the industry working group the
|
||
Agricultural Biotechnology Stewardship Technical Committee (ABSTC)] to conduct the survey.
|
||
|
||
In the U.S. Corn Belt, no anonymous grower survey is required for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON
|
||
87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn if Bayer can demonstrate that the industry-wide adoption of integrated
|
||
refuge products (i.e., refuge seed blends) is equal to or greater than 70% of Bt corn acres in the Corn
|
||
Belt. If industry- wide adoption of integrated refuge products (i.e., refuge seed blends) falls below 70%
|
||
of Bt corn acres in the Corn Belt, an anonymous grower survey shall also be conducted in this region
|
||
during the next growing season using a statistically representative sample of growers who plant 200 or
|
||
more acres of corn, and grower surveys shall be continued every odd-numbered year until the industry-
|
||
wide adoption of integrated refuge products (i.e., refuge seed blends) is again equal to or greater than
|
||
70% of Bt corn acres in this region. Bayer may collaborate with other registrants of Bt corn (for
|
||
example, through the industry working group the ABSTC) to compile the integrated refuge adoption
|
||
data and to conduct the surveys.
|
||
|
||
Alternatively, if Bayer is not a participant of an industry working group (e.g., the ABSTC) and Bayer’s
|
||
sales of integrated refuge products are equal to or greater than 70% of Bayer’s total Bt corn sales in the
|
||
prior year, then no anonymous grower survey is required in the U.S. Corn Belt. If Bayer’s sales of
|
||
integrated refuge products fall below 70% of Bayer’s total Bt corn sales, an anonymous grower survey
|
||
shall also be conducted in this region during the next growing season using a statistically representative
|
||
sample of growers who plant 200 or more acres of corn, and grower surveys shall be continued every
|
||
odd-numbered year until sales of integrated refuge products (i.e., refuge seed blends) are again equal to
|
||
or greater than 70% of Bayer’s total Bt corn sales in this region.
|
||
|
||
A third-party is classified as a party other than the registrant, the grower, or anyone else with a
|
||
direct interest in IRM compliance for
|
||
Bt corn.
|
||
|
||
7. The survey shall be designed to provide an understanding of any difficulties growers encounter in
|
||
implementing IRM requirements. An analysis of survey results must include the reasons, extent, and
|
||
potential biological significance of any implementation deviations.
|
||
|
||
8. The survey shall be designed to obtain grower feedback on the usefulness of specific educational tools
|
||
and initiatives.
|
||
|
||
9. In years in which the survey is conducted, Bayer shall provide a final written summary of the results of
|
||
the survey (together with a description of the regions, the methodology used, and the supporting data)
|
||
to EPA on or before January 31st of the following year. Bayer shall confer with other registrants and
|
||
EPA on the design and content of the survey prior to its implementation.
|
||
|
||
10. Bayer shall revise, and expand as necessary, its compliance assurance program to take into account the
|
||
information collected through the compliance survey, required under paragraphs 6–9 of this section,
|
||
and from other sources. The changes shall address aspects of grower compliance that are not
|
||
sufficiently high. Bayer must confer with EPA prior to adopting any changes.
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
|
||
11. Bayer shall conduct and enhance an annual on-farm assessment program. Bayer shall train its
|
||
representatives who make on-farm visits with MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
|
||
corn growers to perform assessments of compliance with IRM requirements. There is no minimum
|
||
corn acreage size for this program. Therefore, growers will be selected for this program from across all
|
||
farm sizes. In the event that any of these visits result in the identification of a grower who is not in
|
||
compliance with the IRM program, Bayer shall take appropriate action, consistent with its phased
|
||
compliance approach, to promote compliance.
|
||
|
||
12. Bayer shall implement a program for investigating legitimate tips and complaints that MON 89034 x
|
||
TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn growers are not in compliance with the IRM program.
|
||
Whenever an investigation results in the identification of a grower who is not in compliance with the
|
||
IRM program, Bayer shall take appropriate action, consistent with its phased compliance approach.
|
||
|
||
13. If a grower, who purchases MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn for planting,
|
||
was specifically identified as not being in compliance during the previous year, Bayer shall visit with
|
||
the grower and evaluate whether the grower is in compliance with the IRM program for the current
|
||
year.
|
||
|
||
14. Annually, by January 31st each year, Bayer must provide a report to EPA summarizing the MON
|
||
89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 compliance assurance program activities and results
|
||
for the prior year and plans for the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 compliance
|
||
assurance program for the current year. Within one month of submitting this report to EPA, the
|
||
registrant shall meet with EPA to discuss its findings. The report must inform EPA of the number of
|
||
growers deemed ineligible to purchase Bt corn seed on the basis of continued non-compliance with the
|
||
insect resistance management refuge requirements. Bayer may elect to coordinate information with
|
||
other registrants and report collectively the results of compliance assurance programs.
|
||
|
||
15. Bayer and the seed corn dealers for Bayer must allow a review of the compliance records by EPA or by
|
||
a State pesticide regulatory agency if the State agency can demonstrate that confidential business
|
||
information, including the names, personal information, and grower license numbers of the growers,
|
||
will be protected.
|
||
|
||
16. Bayer shall revise and expand its existing Compliance Assurance Program to include the following
|
||
elements. The registrant may coordinate with other registrants in designing and implementing its
|
||
Compliance Assurance Program.
|
||
|
||
17. Bayer will enhance the refuge education program throughout the seed delivery channel:
|
||
|
||
Ensure sales representatives, licensees, seed dealers, and growers recognize the importance of
|
||
correct refuge implementation and potential consequences of failure to plant the required
|
||
refuge.
|
||
|
||
Implement a “bag tag” that will be attached to all bags of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411
|
||
x DAS-59122-7 seed sold and delivered. The refuge size requirement must be included on all
|
||
PIP corn seed bags or bag tags. The PIP product label accepted by EPA must include how this
|
||
information will be conveyed to growers via text and graphics.
|
||
|
||
18. Bayer will focus the majority of on-farm assessments on regions with the greatest risks for resistance:
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
Use Bt corn adoption, pest pressure information, and other available information to identify
|
||
regions where the risk of resistance is greatest;
|
||
|
||
Focus approximately two-thirds of on-farm assessments on these regions, with the remaining
|
||
assessments conducted across other regions where MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
|
||
DAS-59122-7 is used.
|
||
|
||
19. Bayer will use its available MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 sales records and
|
||
other information to refine grower lists for on-farm assessments of their compliance with refuge
|
||
requirements:
|
||
|
||
Identify for potential on-farm assessment growers whose sales information indicates they have
|
||
purchased MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn product but may have
|
||
purchased little or no refuge seed from the registrant, licensee, or affiliated company.
|
||
|
||
20. Bayer will contract with third parties to perform on-farm assessments of compliance with refuge
|
||
requirements:
|
||
|
||
The third-party assessors will conduct all first-time on-farm assessments as well as second-year
|
||
on-farm assessments of those growers found out of compliance in a first- time assessment.
|
||
|
||
21. Bayer will annually refine the on-farm assessment program for the MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON
|
||
87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn product to reflect the adoption rate and level of refuge compliance for the
|
||
product.
|
||
|
||
22. Bayer will follow up with growers who have been found significantly out of compliance under the on-
|
||
farm assessment program and are found to be back in compliance the following year:
|
||
|
||
All growers found to be significantly out of compliance in a prior year will annually be sent
|
||
additional refuge assistance information for a minimum of two years by Bayer, seed supplier,
|
||
or third-party assessor, after completing the assessment process;
|
||
|
||
Bayer will conduct follow-up checks on growers found to be significantly out of compliance
|
||
within three years after they are found to be back in compliance;
|
||
|
||
A grower found with a second incident of significant non-compliance with refuge
|
||
requirements for the Bt corn product within a five-year period will be denied access to Bayer’s
|
||
Bt
|
||
corn products the next year. Similarly, seed dealers who are not fulfilling their obligations
|
||
to inform/educate growers of their IRM obligations will lose their opportunity to sell Bt corn.
|
||
|
||
e. Insect Resistance Monitoring and Mitigation Plan for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
|
||
59122-7
|
||
|
||
1. EPA is imposing the following conditions for the Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F toxins
|
||
expressed in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
|
||
|
||
Bayer will monitor for resistance to Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F expressed in MON 89034 x
|
||
TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn. The monitoring program shall consist of two
|
||
approaches: (1) focused population sampling and laboratory testing; and (2) investigation of reports
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
of less-than expected control of labeled insects. Should field-relevant resistance be confirmed, an
|
||
appropriate resistance management action plan will be implemented.
|
||
|
||
Focused Population Sampling
|
||
|
||
Bayer shall annually sample and bioassay populations of the key target pests: Ostrinia nubilalis
|
||
(European corn borer; ECB), Diatraea grandiosella (southwestern corn borer; SWCB), and
|
||
Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm; CEW). Sampling for the target pests will be focused in areas
|
||
identified as those with the highest risk of resistance development (e.g., where lepidopteran active Bt
|
||
hybrids are planted on a high proportion of the corn acres, and where the insect species are regarded
|
||
as key pests of corn). Bioassay methods must be appropriate for the goal of detecting field-relevant
|
||
shifts in population response to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn and/or
|
||
changes in resistance allele frequency in response to the use of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411
|
||
x DAS-59122-7 corn and, as far as possible, should be consistent across sampling years to enable
|
||
comparisons with historical data.
|
||
|
||
The number of populations to be collected shall reflect the regional importance of the insect species
|
||
as a pest, and specific collection regions will be identified for each pest. For ECB, a minimum of
|
||
twelve (12) populations across the sampling region will be targeted for collection at each annual
|
||
sampling. For SWCB, the target will be a minimum of six (6) populations. For CEW, the target will
|
||
be a minimum of ten (10) populations. Pest populations should be collected from multiple corn-
|
||
growing states reflective of different geographies and agronomic conditions. To obtain sufficient
|
||
sensitivity to detect resistance alleles before they become common enough to cause measurable field
|
||
damage, each population collection shall attempt to target 400 insect genomes (egg masses, larvae,
|
||
mated females, and/or mixed-sex adults), but a successful population collection will contain a
|
||
minimum of 100 genomes. It is recognized that it may not be possible to collect the target number of
|
||
insect populations or genomes due to factors such as natural fluctuations in pest density,
|
||
environmental conditions, and area-wide pest suppression.
|
||
|
||
The sampling program and geographic range of collections may be modified as appropriate based on
|
||
changes in pest importance and for the adoption levels of MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x
|
||
DAS-59122-7 corn. EPA shall be consulted prior to the implementation of such modifications.
|
||
|
||
Bayer will report to EPA, on or before January 31
|
||
st of each year, the results of the population
|
||
sampling and bioassay monitoring program.
|
||
|
||
Any incidence of unusually low sensitivity to the Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F proteins in
|
||
bioassays shall be investigated as soon as possible to understand any field relevance of such a finding.
|
||
Such investigations shall proceed in a stepwise manner until the field relevance can be either
|
||
confirmed or refuted, and results of these shall be reported to EPA annually on or before January 31st.
|
||
The investigative steps will include the following:
|
||
|
||
i. Re-test progeny of the collected population to determine whether the unusual bioassay response
|
||
is reproducible and heritable. If it is not reproducible and heritable, no further action is required.
|
||
|
||
ii. If the unusual response is reproducible and heritable, progeny of insects that survive the
|
||
diagnostic concentration will be tested using methods that are representative of exposure to
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn under field conditions. If progeny
|
||
do not survive to adulthood, any suspected resistance is not field relevant and no further action is
|
||
required.
|
||
|
||
iii. If insects survive steps 1 and 2, resistance is confirmed, and further steps will be taken to
|
||
evaluate the resistance. These steps may include the following:
|
||
|
||
a. Determining the nature of the resistance (i.e., recessive or dominant, and the level of
|
||
functional dominance);
|
||
|
||
b. Estimating the resistance allele frequency in the original population;
|
||
|
||
c. Determining whether the resistance allele frequency is increasing by analyzing field
|
||
collections in subsequent years sampled from the same site where the resistance allele(s)
|
||
was originally collected;
|
||
|
||
d. Determining the geographic distribution of the resistance allele by analyzing field
|
||
collections in subsequent years from sites surrounding the site where the resistance
|
||
allele(s) was originally collected.
|
||
|
||
Should field-relevant resistance be confirmed, and the resistance appears to be increasing or
|
||
spreading, Bayer will consult with EPA to develop and implement a case-specific resistance
|
||
management action plan.
|
||
|
||
Investigation of Reports of Unexpected Levels of Damage by the Target Pests
|
||
|
||
Bayer will follow up on grower, extension specialist, or consultant reports of unexpected levels of
|
||
damage by the lepidopteran pests listed on the pesticide label. Bayer will instruct its customers to
|
||
contact them if such incidents occur. Bayer will investigate all legitimate reports submitted to the
|
||
company or the company's representatives.
|
||
|
||
If reports of unexpected levels of damage lead to the suspicion of resistance in any of the key target
|
||
pests (ECB, SWCB, and CEW), Bayer will implement the actions described below, based on the
|
||
following definitions of suspected resistance and confirmed resistance.
|
||
|
||
Suspected Resistance
|
||
|
||
EPA defines suspected resistance to mean field reports of unexpected levels of insect-feeding
|
||
damage for which:
|
||
|
||
The corn in question has been confirmed to be lepidopteran-active PIP corn;
|
||
|
||
The relevant plant tissues are expressing the expected level of Bt protein; and
|
||
|
||
It has been ruled out that species not susceptible to the protein could be responsible for the
|
||
damage, that no climatic or cultural reasons could be responsible for the damage; and
|
||
|
||
That there could be no other reasonable causes for the damage.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
|
||
EPA does not interpret suspected resistance to mean grower reports of possible control failures or
|
||
suspicious results from annual insect monitoring assays, nor does EPA intend that extensive field
|
||
studies and testing be undertaken to confirm scientifically the presence of insects resistant to MON
|
||
89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn in commercial production fields before
|
||
responsive measures are undertaken.
|
||
|
||
If resistance is suspected, Bayer will instruct growers to do the following:
|
||
|
||
Use alternative control measures in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
|
||
corn fields in the affected region to control the target pest during the immediate growing
|
||
season.
|
||
|
||
Destroy MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn crop residues in the
|
||
affected region within one (1) month after harvest with a technique appropriate for local
|
||
production practices to minimize the possibility of resistant insects over- wintering and
|
||
contributing to the next season's target pest population.
|
||
|
||
Additionally, if possible, and prior to the application of alternative control measures or destruction
|
||
of crop residues, Bayer will collect samples of the insect population in the affected fields for
|
||
laboratory rearing and testing. Such rearing and testing shall be conducted as expeditiously as
|
||
practical.
|
||
|
||
Confirmed Resistance
|
||
|
||
EPA defines confirmed resistance to mean, in the case of field reports of unexpected levels of damage
|
||
from the key target pests, that all the following criteria are met:
|
||
|
||
There is >30% insect survival and commensurate insect feeding in a bioassay, initiated with
|
||
neonate larvae, that uses methods that are representative of exposure to Bt corn hybrids
|
||
under field conditions (ECB and SWCB only).
|
||
|
||
In standardized laboratory bioassays using diagnostic concentrations of the Bt protein suited to
|
||
the target pest in question, the pest exhibits resistance that has a genetic basis and the level of
|
||
survivorship indicates that there may be a resistance allele frequency of ≥ 0.1 in the sampled
|
||
population.
|
||
|
||
In standardized laboratory bioassays, the LC
|
||
50 exceeds the upper limit of the 95% confidence
|
||
interval of the LC50 for susceptible populations surveyed both in the original baselines
|
||
developed for this pest species and in previous years of field monitoring.
|
||
|
||
Response to Confirmed Resistance in a Key Target Pest as the Cause of Unexpected
|
||
Levels of Damage in the Field
|
||
|
||
When field resistance is confirmed (as defined above), the following steps will be taken by Bayer:
|
||
|
||
EPA will receive notification within 30 days of resistance confirmation;
|
||
|
||
Affected customers and extension agents will be notified about confirmed resistance within 30
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
days;
|
||
|
||
Monitoring will be increased in the affected area and local target pest populations will be
|
||
sampled annually to determine the extent and impact of resistance;
|
||
|
||
If appropriate (depending on the resistant pest species, the extent of resistance, the timing of
|
||
resistance, and the nature of resistance, and the availability of suitable alternative control
|
||
measures), alternative control measures will be employed to reduce or control target pest
|
||
populations in the affected area. Alternative control measures may include advising customers
|
||
and extension agents in the affected area to incorporate crop residues into the soil following
|
||
harvest to minimize the possibility of over-wintering insects, and/or applications of chemical
|
||
insecticides;
|
||
|
||
Unless otherwise agreed with EPA, stop sale and distribution of the relevant lepidopteran-
|
||
active Bt corn hybrids in the affected area immediately until an effective local mitigation plan,
|
||
approved by EPA, has been implemented;
|
||
|
||
Bayer will develop a case-specific resistance management action plan within 90 days
|
||
according to the characteristics of the resistance event and local agronomic needs. Bayer will
|
||
consult with appropriate stakeholders in the development of the action plan, and the details of
|
||
such a plan shall be approved by EPA prior to implementation;
|
||
|
||
Bayer will notify affected parties (e.g., growers, consultants, extension agents, seed
|
||
distributors, university cooperators, and state/federal authorities as appropriate) in the
|
||
region of the resistance situation and approved action plan; and
|
||
|
||
In subsequent growing seasons, maintain sales suspension and alternative resistance
|
||
management strategies in the affected region(s) for the Bt corn hybrids that are affected by
|
||
the resistant population until an EPA-approved local resistance management plan is in place
|
||
to mitigate the resistance.
|
||
|
||
A report on results of resistance monitoring and investigations of damage reports must be submitted to
|
||
EPA, on or before January 31
|
||
st of each year, for the duration of the registration.
|
||
|
||
2. EPA is imposing the following conditions for the Cry34/35Ab1, DvSnf7 dsRNA, and Cry3Bb1
|
||
toxins expressed in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn:
|
||
a) Investigation of Reports of Unexpected Levels of Damage (UXD) by Corn Rootworm (CRW):
|
||
Performance Inquiries
|
||
|
||
1) Bayer is required to investigate "performance inquiries" (i.e., reports of unexpected CRW
|
||
damage to MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn) from growers. Fields
|
||
(defined as a tract separated by permanent boundaries such as fences, permanent waterways,
|
||
woodlands, croplines not subject to change because of farming practices, or other similar
|
||
features) with unexpected damage that meet both of the criteria below must be subjected to the
|
||
follow-up actions in part 2) below:
|
||
|
||
a. The affected plants are confirmed to be MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
|
||
59122-7 corn plants (take leaf samples to determine the presence of the CRW-active Bt
|
||
protein); and
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
|
||
b. Corn rootworm feeding caused root damage with a Node Injury Score (NIS) > 0.5 on at
|
||
least 50% of plants surveyed in a transect sampling of the damaged site(s) within the field.
|
||
|
||
2) Follow-up actions (performance inquiries). For MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-
|
||
59122-7 corn fields meeting the criteria in part 1) above, Bayer must take the following actions:
|
||
|
||
a. Collect at least 250 (ideally 500 or more) CRW adult individuals from the damaged site
|
||
within the field in question. Collections may be extended to the whole field, if necessary
|
||
to obtain sufficient CRW adult individuals. Collected populations must be subjected to the
|
||
steps described for "investigation of populations of concern" in section e(2)(b) below.
|
||
|
||
o If collections are unsuccessful, visit affected farm or field the following year
|
||
(assuming the grower continues to be a customer and repurchases seed and does not
|
||
rotate the field to a non-host crop) and attempt to collect CRW adults. If beetles are not
|
||
present the subsequent year, see section e(2)(b)(3)(c) below.
|
||
|
||
b. Review with the grower their CRW management practices and provide CRW management
|
||
recommendations including an assessment of corn fields with similar trait(s) adjacent to
|
||
the affected corn field that are managed by the same grower.
|
||
|
||
c. Use of single trait products containing the CRW traits in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON
|
||
87411 x DAS-59122-7 in fields with unexpected damage in previous years should be
|
||
discouraged. Recommended management options include, but are not limited to, the
|
||
following:
|
||
|
||
o Primary option:
|
||
|
||
• Rotation to non-host crop (e.g., soybean)
|
||
|
||
o Secondary options:
|
||
|
||
• Use of pyramided Bt corn products one or more different CRW PIP trait(s)
|
||
|
||
• Use of different CRW PIP traits (i.e., an alternative CRW-active PIP)
|
||
|
||
• Use of non-PIP or non-CRW protected corn
|
||
|
||
o Tertiary options:
|
||
|
||
• If additional pest management need is determined beyond the secondary options
|
||
listed above, use of the same pyramided Bt corn product is acceptable if it is very
|
||
unlikely that both of the traits are affected (e.g., the affected field experienced
|
||
UXD to one of the traits in the product in the previous year, the NIS is less than
|
||
1.0, there has been no continuous use of the second trait in the product in the
|
||
affected field, and Bayer has not been informed of resistance to the second trait in
|
||
the county)
|
||
|
||
• Additional corn rootworm control tools (e.g., soil applied insecticides,
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
chemigation) should be considered
|
||
|
||
d. If field(s) with UXD is/are planted to a non-host crop (e.g., soybean) the following year,
|
||
then the area will be considered “mitigated” (as discussed in section e(2)(b)(3)(d) below)
|
||
even if subsequent bioassay results show that the population was resistant. No further
|
||
action will be required by Bayer for the UXD case.
|
||
|
||
3) Bayer must submit an annual report to EPA detailing activities related to investigations of
|
||
unexpected damage (UXD). This report will include the information from the most recent and
|
||
previous corn growing seasons:
|
||
|
||
a. Information from the most recent season:
|
||
|
||
o The number of UXD reports investigated;
|
||
|
||
o Location (by county and state);
|
||
|
||
o CRW sampling (number and location of populations collected).
|
||
|
||
b. Information from the previous season:
|
||
|
||
o The final disposition of UXD fields from the previous season (i.e., the management
|
||
practices employed in response to UXD if the grower continues to be a customer;
|
||
|
||
o Results from bioassays conducted on CRW populations from UXD fields where the
|
||
primary management option, rotation to non-host crop, was not used.
|
||
|
||
c. Grower information, such as farm addresses or other personally identifiable information, or
|
||
other sensitive business/customer information must not be included in this report. This report
|
||
must be submitted by November 30th each year.
|
||
|
||
b) Investigation of Population of Concern
|
||
|
||
1) Bayer must conduct investigations of all CRW populations collected as part of the performance
|
||
inquiry process in section e(2)(a) above. These investigations must include the use of an EPA-
|
||
approved bioassay to determine if sampled CRW populations are resistant to any of the CRW
|
||
PIP toxins in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7. Acceptable assays must be
|
||
able to function as diagnostic tools capable of distinguishing resistant populations from
|
||
susceptible ones. Unless previously approved, Bayer must consult with EPA on their bioassay
|
||
prior to its use.
|
||
|
||
2) A CRW population will be considered by EPA to be resistant to a CRW PIP toxin if the
|
||
following criteria are met and additional collections and testing are not deemed to be
|
||
necessary (based on part 3) below):
|
||
|
||
a. An initial performance inquiry investigation results in a finding of Unexpected Damage;
|
||
and
|
||
|
||
b. Where green tissues are available and if plants are unusually stressed due to agronomic
|
||
and/or environmental factors, Bt protein levels in affected plants are found to be within the
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
documented range for that hybrid (if data are available); and
|
||
|
||
c. Either (A): On-plant bioassays of insect collections from the UXD fields result in the
|
||
following two statistically relevant comparisons:
|
||
|
||
i. A statistically significant difference in measures of either mortality or sublethal effects
|
||
(growth/development) between the field population and a relevant susceptible control
|
||
population (i.e., one that responds as a typical susceptible field population) on Bt corn
|
||
containing the single PIP and/or lack of a statistically significant difference in measures
|
||
of mortality or sublethal effect between the field population and a resistant positive
|
||
control population
|
||
1; and
|
||
|
||
ii. A lack of a statistically significant difference in the same measures of the field population
|
||
raised on Bt corn containing the single PIP and non-PIP corn plants.
|
||
|
||
Or (B): Sublethal seedling bioassay of insect collections from the UXD fields result in two
|
||
statistically relevant comparisons:
|
||
|
||
i. A statistically significant difference in measures of sublethal effects
|
||
(growth/development) for populations on Bt corn containing the single PIP (normalized
|
||
using non-PIP) seedlings between the field population and a relevant susceptible control
|
||
population where available or historical field populations and/or lack of a statistically
|
||
significant difference in measures between the field population and a resistant positive
|
||
control population
|
||
1; and
|
||
|
||
ii. A lack of a statistically significant difference in the same measures of the field
|
||
population raised on Bt corn seedlings containing the single PIP and non-PIP corn
|
||
seedlings
|
||
|
||
Or (C): Diet-based bioassays of insect collections from the UXD fields result in two
|
||
statistically relevant comparisons:
|
||
|
||
i. A statistically significant difference in measures of lethal or sublethal effects
|
||
(growth/development) on diet containing the Bt protein (diagnostic concentration or
|
||
concentration-response measures) between the field population and a relevant
|
||
susceptible control population where available or historical field populations and/or
|
||
lack of a statistically significant difference in measures between field population and a
|
||
resistant positive control population1; and
|
||
|
||
ii. Either a lack of a statistically significant difference in the same measures of the field
|
||
population exposed to diet containing the Bt protein (diagnostic concentration) and diet
|
||
not containing the Bt protein and/or lack of a statistically significant difference in
|
||
measures between the field population and a resistant positive control population, or
|
||
lack of a statistically significant concentration and/or lack of a statistically significant
|
||
difference in concentration response between the field and a resistant positive control
|
||
population1.
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 If a resistant positive control population is not available or accessible, Bayer must consult with EPA prior to initiating bioassays and
|
||
work to develop an appropriate resistant positive control population.
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
3) Mitigation, as detailed in section e(2)(c) below, is required for any CRW population that meets
|
||
EPA’s resistance criteria above for any of the CRW traits in MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON
|
||
87411 x DAS-59122-7, unless the circumstances described below are applicable.
|
||
|
||
a. To minimize the potential for incorrectly reaching a conclusion of resistance, another year of
|
||
CRW adult collections and additional testing is needed to determine resistance if:
|
||
|
||
i. The results of the bioassays are inconclusive (e.g., the results of the statistical analysis are
|
||
unclear because of low sample sizes) or
|
||
|
||
ii. Another reasonable explanation for the unexpected damage exists (e.g., high pest
|
||
pressure and/or high plant stress).
|
||
|
||
b. In these cases, Bayer and EPA will discuss and align on next steps before reaching any
|
||
resistance conclusion.
|
||
|
||
c. If CRW collections are not possible in the current year or subsequent year due to successful
|
||
management practices, then no further investigation is needed. The population would be
|
||
considered "mitigated" meaning, in this case, that the population is suppressed or extirpated
|
||
for the UXD field. However, EPA recommends that Bayer continue to be vigilant in areas
|
||
where CRW populations were successfully mitigated.
|
||
|
||
d. If a UXD field receives non-host crop (e.g., soybean) rotation the following year as described
|
||
in Section e(2)(a)(2) above, no additional mitigation is subsequently required.
|
||
|
||
c) Mitigation of CRW Populations Meeting EPA’s Resistance Criteria
|
||
|
||
1) For any CRW population found to be resistant to one or more of the CRW traits in MON 89034
|
||
x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 under EPA’s criteria described in section e(2)(b)
|
||
above, Bayer must take the following steps:
|
||
|
||
a. Bayer must inform EPA of all the results of the bioassays as soon as possible, but at least
|
||
within 30 days if measures are triggered.
|
||
|
||
b. The mitigation action area (MAA) is defined as the growers’ farming operation up to a ½
|
||
mile radius from the damaged site that produced the resistant population.
|
||
|
||
c. Within 30 days of informing EPA of the results of the bioassays, Bayer must notify state
|
||
extension agents and crop consultants who operate within the county in which resistance was
|
||
identified. Information shared must include identification of the county in which resistance
|
||
was detected and trait(s) affected.
|
||
|
||
d. Within the MAA, Bayer must do the following:
|
||
|
||
i. Prior to finalizing the grower’s seed order for the following season, inform the affected
|
||
grower and other registrants that hold registrations containing the compromised trait(s).
|
||
Bayer must also inform neighboring growers if those growers are customers of Bayer.
|
||
Information shared must include identification of the county in which resistance was
|
||
detected and trait(s) affected;
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
ii. Discontinue sales/planting of products containing the compromised trait(s) without
|
||
additional/alternative (i.e. non-compromised) CRW traits until resistance has been
|
||
demonstrated to have been mitigated. Other Bt registrants selling such products in the
|
||
MAA are encouraged, but cannot be required, to follow suit;
|
||
|
||
iii. Bayer must monitor the resistant population in the MAA, as long as grower remains a
|
||
customer of the company, until mitigation has been demonstrated as described in part e
|
||
below unless otherwise agreed with EPA.
|
||
|
||
iv. Require any pyramids sold by Bayer containing the compromised trait(s) be planted with
|
||
a 20% refuge until resistance has been demonstrated to have been mitigated. Other Bt
|
||
corn registrants selling such pyramided products in the MAA are encouraged, but cannot
|
||
be required by this term of registration, to follow suit;
|
||
|
||
v. For Bayer’s affected customer’s field(s), the mitigation goal is to control the resistant
|
||
CRW population. Within the MAA Bayer shall encourage the use of “Mitigation
|
||
Practices” including:
|
||
|
||
1. Primary option: Rotation to a non-host crop (e.g., soybean);
|
||
|
||
2. Secondary options:
|
||
|
||
a. Use of pyramided Bt corn products with different CRW PIP traits;
|
||
|
||
b. Only in the case that the resistance definition for one of the CRW traits in the
|
||
MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 is not met, continued use
|
||
of the product with a 20% refuge;
|
||
|
||
c. Use of different CRW PIP traits (i.e., an alternative CRW-active PIP);
|
||
|
||
d. Use of non-PIP corn or non-CRW protected corn (with/without soil-applied
|
||
insecticide);
|
||
|
||
3. Tertiary options:
|
||
|
||
a. If additional pest management need is determined beyond the secondary options
|
||
listed above, additional CRW control tools (e.g., soil insecticides, seed-applied
|
||
insecticides, chemigation) should be used.
|
||
|
||
b. Use of foliar applications to control adults (when appropriate economic thresholds
|
||
have been met) may be used in conjunction with one or more of the above;
|
||
|
||
e.
|
||
A resistant CRW population in the MAA will be considered mitigated if one of the following
|
||
criteria is met:
|
||
|
||
i. Corn fields within the MAA are rotated to a non-host crop (e.g. soybean) for one growing
|
||
season.
|
||
|
||
ii. After implementation of mitigation practices (part d.v above), resistance monitoring
|
||
(sampling) is conducted but few CRW are found (i.e., <0.1 adults per plant) and
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
environmental conditions (e.g., weather) are unlikely to be responsible for the lack of
|
||
adult CRW presence. If environmental conditions are a factor, then monitoring should
|
||
continue for another season.
|
||
|
||
iii. After implementation practices (part d.v above), resistance monitoring (sampling) is
|
||
conducted, CRW are found and collected, and bioassays (section e(2)(b)(2) above) show
|
||
that the population susceptibility to the compromised trait(s) has returned to baseline
|
||
levels.
|
||
|
||
f. The mitigation actions in part d above can be lifted, and growers can resume the use of MON
|
||
89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7 corn as a primary tool for CRW
|
||
management in the MAA, only when Bayer demonstrates that successful mitigation as
|
||
described in part e above has been achieved.
|
||
|
||
2) Based on further research to understand CRW resistance to Bt PIPs, EPA will consider
|
||
refinements to the resistance mitigation program. Such research may include characterizing the
|
||
genetics of resistance (e.g., number of genes, functional dominance, mechanism of resistance,
|
||
and cross-resistance) and the biology of resistant insects (e.g., fitness in the presence and absence
|
||
of the product), and other control tactics.
|
||
|
||
f. Annual Reporting Requirements for MON 89034 x TC1507 x MON 87411 x DAS-59122-7
|
||
|
||
The following annual reports must be submitted:
|
||
|
||
1. Compliance Assurance Plan: Compliance Assurance Program activities, including IRM Grower Survey
|
||
results and on-farm assessment results for the prior year and plans for the compliance assurance program
|
||
for the current year, on or before January 31st each year.
|
||
|
||
2. Insect Resistance Monitoring Results (Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab2, and Cry1F only): results of monitoring and
|
||
investigations of damage reports, January 31st of each year.
|
||
|
||
3. IPM Stewardship Program (Cry34/35Ab1, DvSnf7 dsRNA, and Cry3Bb1 only): Activities conducted
|
||
under the IPM stewardship program, including an anonymous survey of grower practices, adoption
|
||
levels of the various crop rotation options (if employed) and other elements of the stewardship program,
|
||
on or before January 31st of each year.
|
||
|
||
4. Unexpected Damage Investigations (Cry34/35Ab1, DvSnf7 dsRNA, and Cry3Bb1only): Activities
|
||
related to investigations of unexpected damage (UXD), including number and location of UXD cases,
|
||
insect sampling, bioassays, and final disposition of UXD fields from the most recent and previous corn
|
||
growing seasons, on or before November 30th of each year.
|
||
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
|
||
the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the EPA. If the website is false or
|
||
misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
|
||
under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
|
||
false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
|
||
made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
|
||
Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 21
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 524-632
|
||
OPP ACC No. 00308646 and 00308662
|
||
statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA-approved registration, the website will be referred to
|
||
the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
|
||
|
||
Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms and conditions. If you fail to
|
||
satisfy these terms and conditions, the EPA will consider appropriate regulatory action including, among other
|
||
things, cancellation under FIFRA section 6(e).
|
||
|
||
A stamped copy of the labeling is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for this product
|
||
currently contains the following acceptable Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF):
|
||
|
||
Basic CSF dated 2/26/2016
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions, please contact Matt Weiner by phone at (202) 564-1509 or via email at
|
||
weiner.matthew@epa.gov.
|
||
|
||
S i n c e r e l y ,
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Alan Reynolds, Team Leader
|
||
Emerging Technologies Branch
|
||
Biopesticides and Pollution
|
||
Prevention Division (7511M)
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
|
||
|
||
Enclosure
|
||
|
||
Plant-Incorporated Protectant Label
|
||
MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7
|
||
Insect-Protected, Herbicide-Tolerant Corn
|
||
(OECD Unique Identifier: MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7)
|
||
Active Ingredients:
|
||
dsRNA transcript comprising a DvSnf7 inverted repeat sequence derived from Diabrotica
|
||
virgifera virgifera, and the genetic material (vector PV-ZMIR10871) necessary for its production
|
||
in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique Identifier
|
||
MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7) ...............≤ 0.00000044%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A.105 protein and the genetic material (vector PV-ZMIR245)
|
||
necessary for its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD
|
||
Unique Identifier MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7)..............
|
||
......................................................................................................................................≤ 0.0088%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab2 protein and the genetic material (vector PV-ZMIR245)
|
||
necessary for its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD
|
||
Unique Identifier MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7) .............
|
||
......................................................................................................................................≤ 0.0048%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1F protein and the genetic material (vector PHP8999) necessary for its
|
||
production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique Identifier
|
||
MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7) .....................≤ 0.00096%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein and the genetic material (vector PV-ZMIR10871)
|
||
necessary for its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD
|
||
Unique Identifier MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7)
|
||
.................
|
||
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ≤ 0.0041%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry34Ab1 protein and the genetic material (vector PHP17662) necessary
|
||
for its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique
|
||
Identifier MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7).. ….....≤ 0.012%*
|
||
Bacillus thuringiensis Cry35Ab1 protein and the genetic material (vector PHP17662) necessary
|
||
for its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique
|
||
Identifier MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7)
|
||
..…...≤ 0.0026%*
|
||
Other Ingredients:
|
||
06/14/2022
|
||
524-632
|
||
|
||
The marker protein CP4 EPSPS and the genetic material (vector PV-ZMIR10871) necessary for
|
||
its production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique
|
||
Identifier: MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS 59122 7) ......... ≤ 0.036%*
|
||
|
||
The marker protein PAT and the genetic material (vector PHP17662) necessary for its
|
||
production in MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 (OECD Unique Identifier:
|
||
MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7) ...................... ≤ 0.0001%*
|
||
|
||
*Percentage (wt/wt) on a dry weight basis for forage tissue of MON 89034 × TC1507 ×
|
||
MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 plants
|
||
|
||
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
|
||
NET CONTENTS_______
|
||
|
||
EPA Registration No. 524-632
|
||
|
||
EPA Establishment No. 524-MO-002
|
||
|
||
Bayer CropScience LP
|
||
800 North Lindbergh Blvd.
|
||
St. Louis, MO 63167
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
||
Information regarding commercial production as spec ified in the terms and conditions of this
|
||
registration must be included in the Technology Use Guide.
|
||
|
||
MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 protec ts corn crops from leaf, stalk, and
|
||
ear damage caused by corn borers and from root damage caused by corn rootworm larvae.
|
||
|
||
In order to minimize the risk of these pe sts developing resistance to MON 89034 × TC1507 ×
|
||
MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 corn, an insect resistan ce management plan must be implemented
|
||
which includes planting of a structured refuge. Growers who fail to comply with the IRM
|
||
requirements risk losing access to Bayer’s corn PIP products.
|
||
|
||
These refuge requirements do not apply to pl anting of inbred/hybrid corn seed productions,
|
||
breeding, and small scale research trials on up to a total of 20,000 acres per county and up to a
|
||
combined United States (U.S.) total of 250,000 acres per plant-incorporated protectant (PIP)
|
||
active ingredient per registrant per year.
|
||
|
||
Several options for deployment of the refuge for MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-
|
||
59122-7 are available to growers. These options are based on the planting of MON 89034 ×
|
||
TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 in cotton or non-c otton growing regions and the insect
|
||
pressure present in those locations. The refuge size s for these regions are either 5% (i.e. 5 acres
|
||
of non- B.t. corn for every 95 acres MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7
|
||
planted) or 20% (20 acres of non- B.t. corn for every 80 acres of MON 89034 × TC1507 ×
|
||
MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 planted) and are presented in the table below:
|
||
|
||
Region Refuge
|
||
Size
|
||
In-field or adjacent
|
||
refuge is allowed
|
||
Refuge separated by
|
||
up to ½ mile is
|
||
allowed
|
||
Cotton growing where CEW is a significant
|
||
pest and WCRW, NCRW and MCRW are not
|
||
significant: AR, NC, SC, GA, FL, TN (only the
|
||
counties of Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer,
|
||
Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Hardeman, Hardin,
|
||
Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Lincoln,
|
||
Madison, Obion, Rutherford, Shelby, and
|
||
Tipton), AL, MS, LA, VA (only the counties of
|
||
Dinwiddie, Franklin City, Greensville, Isle of
|
||
Wight, Northampton, Southampton, Suffolk
|
||
City, Surrey, and Sussex)
|
||
20% non-
|
||
Bt corn
|
||
Yes Yes
|
||
|
||
Region Refuge
|
||
Size
|
||
In-field or adjacent
|
||
refuge is allowed
|
||
Refuge separated by
|
||
up to ½ mile is
|
||
allowed
|
||
Cotton growing where CEW is a significant pest
|
||
and WCRW, NCRW, and/or MCRW are
|
||
significant: TX (except the counties of Carson,
|
||
Dallam, Hansford, Hartley, Hutchinson, Lipscomb,
|
||
Moore, Ochiltree, Roberts, and
|
||
Sherman), OK (only
|
||
the counties of Beckham, Caddo, Comanche,
|
||
Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kay, Kiowa,
|
||
Tillman, and Washita), MO (only the counties of
|
||
Dunkin, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Scott, and
|
||
Stoddard)
|
||
|
||
20% non-
|
||
Bt corn
|
||
Yes No
|
||
Cotton growing where CEW is not a significant pest
|
||
and WCRW, NCRW, and MCRW are not
|
||
significant: NM, AZ, CA, NV
|
||
5% non-Bt
|
||
corn
|
||
Yes Yes
|
||
Non-cotton growing where WCRW, NCRW and
|
||
MCRW are not significant: OR, WA, ID, MT, WY,
|
||
UT, VA (except the counties of Dinwiddie, Franklin
|
||
City,
|
||
Greensville, Isle of Wight, Northampton,
|
||
Southampton, Suffolk City, Surrey, and Sussex),
|
||
WV, PA, MD, DE, CT, RI, NJ, NY, ME, MA, NH,
|
||
VT, HI, AK, TN (except the counties of Carroll,
|
||
Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Franklin, Gibson,
|
||
Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale,
|
||
Lincoln, Madison, Obion, Rutherford, Shelby, and
|
||
Tipton)
|
||
|
||
5% non-Bt
|
||
corn
|
||
Yes Yes
|
||
Non-cotton growing where WCRW, NCRW and/or
|
||
MCRW are significant: KS, NE, SD, ND, MN, IA,
|
||
MO (except the counties of Dunkin, New Madrid,
|
||
Pemiscot, Scott, and Stoddard), IL, WI, MI, IN, OH,
|
||
KY, CO, OK (except the counties of Beckham,
|
||
Caddo, Comanche, Custer, Greer, Harmon, Jackson,
|
||
Kay, Kiowa, Tillman, and Washita), TX (only the
|
||
counties of Carson, Dallam, Hansford, Hartley,
|
||
Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochiltree, Roberts,
|
||
and Sherman)
|
||
|
||
5% non-Bt
|
||
corn
|
||
Yes No
|
||
|
||
|
||
If corn rootworms are significant within a region, the structured refuge must be planted as an in-
|
||
field or adjacent refuge using corn hybrids that do not contain B.t. technologies for the control of
|
||
corn borers or corn rootworms. It can be plante d as a block within or adjacent (e.g., across the
|
||
road) to the MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DA S-59122-7, perimeter strips (i.e., strips
|
||
around the field), or in-field strips. If perimete r or in-field strips are implemented, the strips
|
||
must be at least four (4) consecutive rows wide . The refuge can be protected from lepidopteran
|
||
damage by use of non- B.t. insecticides if the population of one or more target lepidopteran pests
|
||
of MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 in the refuge exceeds economic
|
||
threshold. In addition, the refuge can be protec ted from CRW damage by an appropriate seed
|
||
treatment or soil insecticide; however, insectic ides labeled for adult CRW control should be
|
||
avoided in the refuge during th e period of CRW adult emergence
|
||
. Economic thresholds will be
|
||
determined using methods recommended by local or regional professionals (e.g., Extension
|
||
Service agents, crop consultants).
|
||
|
||
If corn rootworms are not significant within a re gion, the structured refuge may be planted as an
|
||
in-field or adjacent refuge or as a separate block that is within ½ mile of the MON 89034 ×
|
||
TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 field. The structured refuge must be planted with corn
|
||
hybrids that do not contain B.t. technologies for the control of corn borers or corn rootworms.
|
||
Economic thresholds will be determined using methods recommended by local or regional
|
||
professionals (e.g., Extension Service agents, crop consultants).
|
||
|
||
Corn Insects Controlled or Suppressed
|
||
|
||
European corn borer (ECB) Ostrinia nubilalis
|
||
Southwestern corn borer (SWCB) Diatraea grandiosella
|
||
Southern cornstalk borer (SCSB) Diatraea crambidoides
|
||
Corn earworm (CEW) Helicoverpa zea
|
||
Fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda
|
||
Stalk borer Papaipema nebris
|
||
Lesser corn stalk borer Elasmopalpus lignosellus
|
||
Sugarcane borer (SCB) Diatraea saccharalis
|
||
Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon
|
||
|
||
Western corn rootworm (WCRW) Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
|
||
Northern corn rootworm (NCRW) Diabrotica barberi
|
||
Mexican corn rootworm (MCRW) Diabrotica virgifera zeae
|
||
|
||
|
||
__________________________
|
||
|
||
MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 87411 × DAS-59122-7 is a product of Bayer’s research program offering unique
|
||
genetic characteristics for specific grower needs and may be protected by one or more of the following U.S. patents
|
||
that can be found at http://www.monsantotechnology.com
|