a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
851 lines
67 KiB
Markdown
851 lines
67 KiB
Markdown
# HELENA 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **5905-482**
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- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
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- Signal word: Warning
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- Active ingredients: Diuron (47.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2005-12-27
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00482-20051227.pdf
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---
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Sq()S"'-(..(i?. - .
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.-.
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Q/fR/Q(i:l)
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OMIlNa. l_lI.~ .. ,-_. -United Stet .. § Registration
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OPP Idontifier _
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&~ Environmental Protection Agency Amendment
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Woohington. DC 20480
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'" Other
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Application for Pesticide - Section I
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.
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1. CompanylPiraduct Numbor 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Pr~ aooolficetion
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5905-482 o None DR-
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4. CompanylProduct (Name' PM •
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. Helena 4.8Ib. Diuron Flowable Herbicide
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5. Neme ond ',ddr ••• of Applicant (Include ZIP Codo' 6. Expedited Reveiw. In accordance with RFRA Section 3(cIl3)
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Helena Chemical Company (bICiI. my product is similar or identical in composition and labeling
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225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 to:
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Collierville, Tennessee 38017 EPA Reg. No.
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[] Ch_Hthisis o now otIdrMs Product Name
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Section - II
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D Amendlnent • Explain below. 0
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Final printed labels in rep.onse to
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NOTIFICATIOIII AgenCV lett.r doted
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0
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Resubrrlinion in response to Agency I.ne, deted
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D
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-Me Too· Application.
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DEC 2 7 2005· ..
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0
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Notification - Explain below.
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D
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Other - Explain below.
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-
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Explanation: Us. edditional page(s' if necessary. (For •• ction I and Section II.)
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Other Revisions
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Notification of Other Revisions per PR Notice 98-10. This notification is consistent with the provisions of PR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations at 40 CFR
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152.46. and n() other changes have been made to the labeling or the confidential statement of formula of this product. I understand that it is a violation of 18
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U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that ffthis notification is not consistent with the tenns of PR Notice 98-10
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and 40 CFR IS2.46, litis product may be in violation of FIFRA and I may be subject io enforcement action and penalties under sections 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
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Section - III -
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1. Motorial Thin Product WII .. Po'*--' In:
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Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging Wate, Solut;»le Packaging. 2. Type of Contoi_
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~v." ~vo.
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~
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v ..
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~~. ." No ." No II' PI .. tic No GI •••
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• c.tifitMItJon mu6t If ·Yes- No. per If ·V .. • No. per . Poper
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Unit Packaging wgt. container Package wgt container Oth.r ISpecifyl
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be lIubmittfllf
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I
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3. Location of ".t Contents Infonnation 4. Siz.C.) Retail Container 5. Location of Label DirectioM
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1",1 Label L J Container t::=:j On Label
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6. Manner in Which Lebel is Affixed to Product l::J Liti109r,,,,h 0 Other
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Se~ Adhesive p_'r.uod
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Stenci 8d
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Section· IV
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1. Contact Poil'l,t (Compl.t. itlH1JS dir.ctJy btllow to, id."tific.tion of individUlli to b. contectH, If n~, to pt'Oceu tIW flPPlH:-tion,l
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Nomo Tid. T .. ""hone :NiJ. ,i""'ude Ar .. Codel
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Mandy K. Styles Product Registration Supervisor (901) 752-4->120 "
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Certification 8. Dot. AppIi_
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I certify that the statements I have made on this form end ell attachments thereto .r. true. accurate and ~0f'I'ItJI.\ •. Roceiwd
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I acknowledge tttat any knowtingtly , .... or mi ... eding statement may be puniatwbl. by fine or impriM~ ~, .' o 0 'Stamped)
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both undltr eppIic:llbJa law.
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. .. ,
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2. 5;
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9n
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02, ~v.J
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3. TiUo . , ..
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~J ",.,1.., -:y: . j~
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Product Registration Supervisor
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4.Tt'N.....,I
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'-.-)
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5. Date
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Man K. Styles 1218/2005
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EPA Form 8670-1 (Rev. 3--94) Pr.viOUI editions are oblolete. _ • EPA fie Copy larIgInoIl V ..... A,I,I. II eo"
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HELENA BRAND
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, dl", NOTIFICATIO~
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DEC 2 7 2005
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4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE'
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FOR CROP AND NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
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ACTIVE l~lGREDlENTS:
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[)iuron 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyt)-l, l-<limethyturea ....................................................................................... 47.5%
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................................................................... 52.5%
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rOTAL .......................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
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This product contains 4.8 pounds diuron per gallon
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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WARNING -AVISO
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Si usted nCt entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to
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explain it tel you in detaiL)
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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WARNING
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Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Hannful if swallowed, inhaled, or abSOlbed through skin. Avoid breathing spray mist. Avoid contact with
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eyes, skin, or clothing.
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES:
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0 Hold eyelid open and nnse slowly and genUy with water for 15-20 minutes.
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0 Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing.
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0 Call a poison conlrol center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED:
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0 Gall a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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0 ' Do not induce vomiting unless lold to do so by a poison control cenler or doctor.
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0 Do not give anything to an unconscious or convulsing person.
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IFINHALEO:
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0 Move victim to fresh air.
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0 If not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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0 Call a poison control aenter or doctor immediately for treatment advice. '
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
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0 Take off contaminated clothing.
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0 Rinse skin immediately with water for 15-20 minutes.
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0 Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice,
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. In case of emergency, call
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ChemTrec at 1-800-424-9300.
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SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS.
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EPA REG NO. 5905-482 NET CONTENTS:
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EPA EST. NO. First letters of product batch code indicate producing establishment:
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5905-FL-1"TF. 5905-GA-1=CG. 5905-AR-1=WA. 5905-1A-1=DI. 5905-CA-1=KC
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MANUFACTURED FOR
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HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY
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225 SCHILLING BOULEY ARD, SUITE, 300
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COLLIERVILLE, TN 38018
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" .
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-
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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Some of the materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If yoo want more options, follow the inslructions for category A on
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an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride
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Shoes plus socks
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Protective eyewear
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Discard clothing and other abSOrbent materials that have been drenched or Heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse
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them. Follow manufacturer's Instructions for cleaninglmaintaining PPE. If no such inslructions for washables, use datergent and hot water. Keep
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and wash PPE separately from other laundry. •
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Engineering Controls Statement
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard
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(WPS) for !lQricultural peslicidas [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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E
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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:U~ShOOI(_I: __ ~~~~~~~==~~==~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ____________ ~
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directiy to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water marie Do not contaminate
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water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters.
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CHEMIGATION PROHIBITION
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Do not apply this product ttirough any type of il)'igalion system ..
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact
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worKers or other persons. either directiy or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during applicalion. For any requirements
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specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticida regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with it labeling and with the WorKer Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements
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for the protEdion of agricultural worKers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricUltural pesticides. It contains
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requiremenls for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to
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the statements on this label ai)Out personal prolective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses
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of this product that are covered by the Wor1<er Protedion Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worKer entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception: If the product is soil-injected,
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the WorKer Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows worKers 10 enter treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has
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been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WorKer Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has
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been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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O)veralls
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Cl1emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
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Shoes plus socks
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Protective Eyewear
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the WorKer Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides
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(40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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Do not enter or 3110w others to enter until sprays have dried.
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I . STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contlminate with water, food, or feed by storage and diSposal.
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Pesticide Storage: Do not store at temperatures below 32"F. If product freezes, expose to room temperature and shake well before using.
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Pesticide 1)lsposal: wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste dis~ facility.
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Container Disposal: Triple .rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
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incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by buming. If bumed, stay out of smoke.
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factOIs to
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determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. The
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follOwing drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops.
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These requirements do not apply to fores\Jy applications, public health uses 01 to applications using dry formulations.
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1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length of the wingspan or rotor.
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2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
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Where status have more stringent regulations, they should be observed.
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The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisorv Information.
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Importance of Droplet Size
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The most effective way to reduce droplet potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that
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provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, iiut will not prevent drift if applications are made improperty,
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or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature, and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions).
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COIltrOllinll Droplet Size
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• Volume-Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles
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With higher rated flows p(oduce larger droplets.
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• Pressure-Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many
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nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of
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in,:reasing pressure.
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• Number of nozzles-Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
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• Nozzle orientation' Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream
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produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from the horiZontal will reduce
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droplet size and increase drift potential.
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• Nozzle type-Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle .
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types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using Iow-drift nozzles. Solid steam nozzles oriented straight back
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pr,oduce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
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• Boom Length - For some use pattems, reducing the effective boom length to less than 314 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce
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drift without reducing swath width.
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• Application - Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the lop of the largest plants unless a greater height is
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required for aircraft satety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
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Swath Adjustment
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When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the
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applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with
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increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
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Wind
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Drift polenti~11 is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However. many lactors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift .
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potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local
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terrain can influence wind pattems. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind pattems and how they affect drift.
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Temperature and Humidity
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When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation
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is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
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Temperature Inversions
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Application should not occur during a temperature inversion, because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which
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causes small suspended droplets to· remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds
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common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperalures with altitude and are common on nights with
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limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by
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'. . 61'~
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ground fog; however, if fog is not present, the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator can also identify inversions.
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Smoke thai layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upwards
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and rapidly disslpates indicates good vertical air mixing.
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Sensitive Areas
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The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for
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threatened or endangered species, non-talget aops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is allowable fonnulation to be mixed in water and applied as a spray for selective
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control of weeds in cer1ain aops and for nonselective control of weeds in cer1ain aops and for nonselective weed control on IlOIH:I'OpIand areas. tt
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is non-cormsive to equipment nonflammable and nonvolatile.
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HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABlE HERBICIDE may be applied to soil prior to emergence of weeds to control susceptible weed
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seedlings for an extended period of time; the degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of chemical applied, soil texture,
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rainfall and other conditions. Soils high in clay or organic matter require higher dosages than soil low in clay or organic matter to obtain equivalent
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herbicide performance. Moisture is required to activate the chemical; best resutts oocur if rainfall (or sprinkler irrigation) oocurs within 2 weeks of
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application.
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HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIU RON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE may also be used to control emerged weeds. Resutts vary with rale applied and
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environmental conditions; best results are obtained on succulent weeds growing un~ ,conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or
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higher. Addition of a nonionic surfactant inaeases contact effects of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB, DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. Since the effect
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of HELENA, BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE varies with soils, uniformity of application, and environmental conditions, it is
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suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. Observe all cautions and fimitations on labeling of all products used in mixtures.
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SELECTIVE USE IN CROPS
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PREEMERGENCE USE (Germinating Weeds): HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, at recommended rates, controls
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annual weeds such as:
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It, - 213 ql/acre
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Lambquarters
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Pigsweed
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Purslane
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Ragweed
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It, - 213 gl/<lcre
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Bamyardgmss
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(watergl'llss)
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Crabgrass
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1- 1 113 qts.lacre
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Annualgroundcherry
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Annual rnomingglory
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Chickweed
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Com spurry
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Dogfennel '
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Fiddleneck
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(amsinckia)
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Gromwell
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Knawel
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Pennycress
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Shepherdspurse
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Tansy-mustard
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Wild bucket
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Wild lettuce
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Wild mustard
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1 -1113 gts.lacre
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Annual bluegrass
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Annual sweet
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vemalgrass
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Foxtail
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Rattail fescue
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Red sprangletop
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Velvetgrass
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Partial conbul of the following weeds usually oocurs at rates staled:
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Broadieaves
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Grasses
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1 1/3 - 4 qts.lacre
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Ageratum
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Annual smartweed
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Annual sowthislie
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Com speedwell
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Dayflower
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Flora's paintbrush
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Hawksbeard
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Horseweed
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Kochia
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Marigold
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Mexican clover
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Pineappleweed
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Pokeweed
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Rabbit tobacco
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Spanishneedles
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Velvelieaf
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(buttonweed)
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Wild radish
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1 113 4 qts.lacre
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Annuallovegrass
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Annual ryegrass
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Kyllinga
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Orchardgrass
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Peppergrass
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Ricegrass
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Sandbur
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Seedling johnsongrass
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213 qt!acre
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Annual momingglory
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Cocklebur
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Prickly sida (teaweed)
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Sesbania
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Sicklepod
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2 213 gts./acre
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Quackgrass
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Broadleaves
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Grasses
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2 213 gtsJacre
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HorsenetUe
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5% - 6 213 gts./acre
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Guineagrass
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Maidencane
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Pangolagrass
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POSTEMERGENCE USE (Emerged Seedling Weeds): HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE at recommended rates,
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controls annual weeds such as annual momingglory, bamyarograss (watergrass), crabgrass, Q'Owfoot, goosegrass, pigweed and purslane. Addition
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of a nonionic surfactant to the spray (where recommended) increases contact effects of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE
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HERBICIDE. Best results are obtained on succulent weeds growing under conditions of high humidity and temperatures of 70°F or higher.
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EQUIPMEIIT - Spray volumes and Pressures: Use a tractor-mounted fixed-boom power sprayer properly caHbrated to a constant speed and rate
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of detivery. Openings in screens should be equal to or larger than 50 mesh. Continuous agitation in the spray tank is required to keep the material
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in suspension. Agitate by mechanical or hydraulic means; if by-pass or retum lines is used, it should terminate at bottom of tank to minimize
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foaming. Avoid overlapping, and shutoff spray booms while starting, tuming, slowing or stopping, or injury to the Q'Op may resu~.
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For pree!I1E!Igence application, use 25 to 40 gallons per acre and spray pressure of 30 to 40 psi. For postemergence application, use sufficient
|
||
volume (min. 25 gals per acre) for thorough coverage of weed foliage; use spray pressure of 20 to 25 psi to keep drift to a minimum.
|
||
Aerial: For alfalfa, asparagus, barley (winter), cotton (preplant or preemergence only), grass seed crops, pineapple, sugarcane and wheat (winter),
|
||
application may be made by aircraft (5 to 10 gals. Per acre); avoid overlapping of spray swath and avoid application under conditions where
|
||
excessive drift may occur. Where land is bedded, make application parallel to rows.
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION: Mix proper amount of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE into necessary volume of water,
|
||
where use of nonionic surfactant is recommended, dilute with 10 parts of water and add as last ingredient to nearly full tank.
|
||
Use Rates: All dosages of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE ate expressed as broadcast rates; for band treatment,use
|
||
proportionalely less. For example, use 1/3 of the broadcast rate when treating a 14' band where row spacing is 42'. Where a range of dosages is
|
||
given, use the lower rate on coarse textured soils (low in clay or organic matter) and the. higher rate on fine textured soils (high in clay or organic
|
||
matter); for postemergence application, use the lower rate on smaller weeds and the higher rate on larger weeds.
|
||
SOIL LlMn'ATIONS: Crop injury may resuH from failure to observe the following:
|
||
Unless othE!rwise directed, do not use on sand, loamy sand, gravelly soils or exposed subsoils; nor on pecans where organic matter is less than %%;
|
||
nor on alfalfa, apples, artichoke, barley (winter), bermudagrass pasture, citrus, cotton, grapes, oats, olives, papayas, peaches, pears, plumosus fern,
|
||
sorghum, sugarcane, walnuts and wheat (winter) where organic matter is less than 1 %; nor on blueberries, birdsfoot trefoil, caneberries,
|
||
gooseberriE!S, macadamia nuts and peppermint where organic matter is less thah 2%.
|
||
REPLANTII~G: Unless otherwise directed. do not replant treated areas to any crop within 2 years after last application as injury to Subsequent Q'OPS
|
||
may result.
|
||
FIELD CRC.PS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
A good seedbed must be prepared before preernergence use of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE as crop injury may
|
||
result if application is made to ground which is cloddy or compacted resulting in improperly planted seed. Plant seed to depth specified. Unless
|
||
otherwise directed, surface of the soils should not be cultivated or disturbed after application of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE
|
||
HERBICIDE and before emergence of the crop as weed control may be reduced and Q'Op injury may resull However, if moisture is insufficient to
|
||
activate the hertlicide, a shallow cultivation (rotary hoe preferred) should be made after emergence of crops while weeds are small enough to be
|
||
controlled by mechanical means. .
|
||
ALFALFA: Treat only stands established for 1 year or more. Do not apply to seedling alfalfa nor to affaffa-grass mixtures; do not apply to alfaffa
|
||
under sires, from disease, insect damage, shallow root penetration (such as on shallow hard pans), alkafi spots; nor to flooded fields as Q'Op injury
|
||
may resull Do not spray on snow covered or frozen ground.
|
||
|
||
Idaho, Omgon, Washington: Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; for control of volunteer aIIaIfa, use 2 213 q1s. per acre. Apply in fall after alfalfa becomes
|
||
dormant no later than mid-December.
|
||
California (Dormant and Semi-Dormant Varieties): Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; for control of volunteer alfalfa, use 2 213 q1s. per acre .. Apply in fafl or
|
||
winter after aIIaIfa becomes dormant or semi-dorman~ btlt before growth begins in the spring. Crop injury may result n application is made to
|
||
actively gmwing ·alfalfa. For best resulls, apply before weeds have emerged or become established (2" in height or diameter). Control of established
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE with a suitable contact herbicide registered for such use. Sufficient rainfall for soil
|
||
activation of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIU RON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is unlikely in California after February 1. Treated areas may be replanted
|
||
to any crop after one year from last application if rate does not exceed. 1 1/3 q1s. per acre.
|
||
Arizona, Nevada: Use 1 to 2 q1s. per acre; apply in fall after alfalfa becomes dormant btlt no later than January.
|
||
Eastern Colorado, Kansas: For control of tansymus1ard, apply 213 q1s. per acre shortly after emergence of mus1ard in the fall or winter; use 11/3
|
||
q1s. per acre if weeds are 2" to 4' in height Alternatively, if other annual weeds.ara presen~ apply 1 1/3 to 2 q1s. per acre in February or March.
|
||
Other Are.1S Where Alfalfa Becomes Winter Dormant: Use 1 to 2 qls. per acre (1 to 11/3 q1s. per acre East of Appalachian Mountains). Apply in
|
||
March or early April, but before spring growth begins.
|
||
ART/CHOI<E - CalHornia: Apply 1 1/3 to 2 213 qls. per acre in late fall to eSriy winter after the last aJltivaIion. Apply before weeds germinate or to
|
||
emerging seedlings. Direct spray to cover the areas between the rows and at the base of the artichoke planls, keeping contact with crop planls at a
|
||
minimum.
|
||
ASPARAGUS: Apply as a band or broadcast treatment Do not apply to young planls during the first growing season (except as noted below), nor
|
||
to newiy seeded asparagus, nor on plants with exposed rools as severe injury may result. .
|
||
Established Plantings: On lightly sandy soils and other soils low in day or organic matter, apply 213 to 11/3 qls. per acre. On soils high in day or
|
||
organic matter, use 11/3 to 2 213 qls. per acre. Two applications may be used; the first application should be made before weeds become
|
||
established btlt no ea~ier than 4 weeks before spear emergence and no later than the early cutting period (n weeds are controlled into the aJlling
|
||
period by cultural practices; application may be delayed until immediately after Jhe last aJltivation); a second application may be made immediately
|
||
following completion of harvest provided rainfall is expected. When two applications ara used in one season, do not exceed 2 qls. per acre per
|
||
application. In Washington (irrigated aops); apply a single treatment of 2 213 qts. per acre. If treatment is delayed until late winter or ea~y spring,
|
||
incorporation of the chemical in the top l' to 2' of soil may substitute for lack of rain to activate the herbicide.
|
||
Newly Planted Crowns - California (San Joaquin Delta): Make a single application of 1 1/3 to 2 213 per acre on soils high in day or organic
|
||
matter; use the lower rate on day loams and the higher rate on peat soils. Do not use on soils containing less than 2% organic matter. Soil must be
|
||
settled by ~ainfall or irrigation prior to treatment Do not treat aowns.planled to depth of less than 2#.
|
||
BARLEY, WINTER (Drill,Planted) - Western Oregon and Western Washington: Make a single application of 1 to 1 1/3 qts. per acre as soon as
|
||
possible afler planting but before emergence of barley. Do not repiant treated areas to any crop within 1 year after last application as injury to
|
||
subsequent aops may result
|
||
BERMUDA.GRASS PASTURES (Newly Sprigged): Apply 213 to 2 qls. after planting and before emergence of bermudagrass or weeds.
|
||
Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds up to 4' in heigh~ apply 1/3 to 213 qts. per aae; add 1 pt of an approved non~onic suriactant per
|
||
25 gals. of spray. If bermudagrass has emerged at time of treatrnen~ temporary bum of exposed plant parts may 0CaJr.
|
||
Plant sprigs (stolons) 2' deep in a well-prepared seed bed; do not treat areas where springs are planted less than 2' deep as aop injury may result
|
||
Do not gr8l:e or feed foliage from treated areas to livestock within 70 days after application.
|
||
BIRDSFOC'T TREFOIL (Lotus) - Western Oregon: Treat only stands, established for at least 1 year; do not apply to seedling trefoil as injury niay
|
||
resuH. MaI;e a single application of 11/3 qt per acre when trefoil is dormant (October 15 to December 15). Do not replant treated areas to any aop
|
||
within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent aops may result.
|
||
CORN (FIE LO)
|
||
Postem8f94Klce - Make a single application of 1 qt per acre in combination with non-ionic pressure nitrogen solution. If nitrogen solution is not
|
||
used, apply 213 qt per acre; add 1 pt of an approved non-ionic suriactant per 25 gals of spray. Apply as a directed sprey when com is at least 20'
|
||
high and woleds are not taller than 3'. DO NOT APPLY OVER THE TOP OF CORN. Do not replant to any aop within 1 year except that cotton,
|
||
com, and grain sorghum may be replanted the spring following treatment.
|
||
PREEMERGENCE - Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and T annessee: Make a single application of 419 to 213 qt per acre as a broadcast or'
|
||
band treatment after planting but before com emerges. Piant com at least 11/2" deep. Do not replant treated areas to aops other than com and
|
||
cotton within 4 months of following band treatment and 6 mOnths following broadcast treatment as aop injury may result
|
||
|
||
'. '. . ~ 11\1
|
||
COTTON: During a single crop season, do not exceed the following amount of HELENA BRAND U LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per
|
||
acre as injury to subsequent crops may result 2J3 qt on loamy sand; 1 qt on sandy loam; 11/3 qt on clay loam; 1 415 qt on clay. Injury may occur W
|
||
HELENA a,RAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is used in conjunction with soi~applied organic phosphate pesticides. 00 not allow
|
||
livestock to graze treated 00Il00.
|
||
?replant - ArizOna and California: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a separale opera\ion
|
||
following preplant broadcast treatment with Treflan® (inOOlJlOl'ated according to directions on Treflan® label). Apply HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
|
||
DIURON FI.OWABLE HERBICIDE as a broadcast spray after beds are formed, preirrigated, and final seed beds prepared. Prior to planting, drag
|
||
off the tops of the beds and plant in moist soil not treated with HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. Treated soil is
|
||
returned to the bed after planting when irrigation furrows are refonned afler ootton has emerged. If more than two furrowing-out operations are made
|
||
prior to lay·by, or deep furrows are made early, weed control may be reduced in furrow bottoms. Use at the following rates:
|
||
HELENA BRAND U LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone: 2J3 to 1 2J3 qts. per acre.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Following Treflan®:
|
||
Soil Texture
|
||
sandy loam, loam, silt loam, silt
|
||
sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam,
|
||
sandy clay, clay
|
||
Treflan®
|
||
1 pt
|
||
1Y:. pts
|
||
Product Per Acre ?replant
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
|
||
9/10 to 11/3 pts
|
||
. '. 11/3 to 1 2/3 pts
|
||
Note: Seedling disease may weaken plants and increase the possibility of injury from the use ofTreflan® followed by HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
|
||
DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE. These treabnents should be used only in oonjunction with a slandard fungicide seed treabnent plus a good
|
||
supplemental soil fungicide program such as Caplan-PCNB mixture.
|
||
Preemergence - U.S. except ArizOna, California, and areas west of Interstate 85 or 35W In Texas and Oklahoma: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8
|
||
L8. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a separate operation following preplant treabnent with Treflan®. Apply HELENA BRAND
|
||
4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE after planting but before ootton emerges. Do not treat ootton in deep furrows as crop injury may result
|
||
use only where cotton is planted on flat or raised seedbeds. Shallow incorporated (no deeper than Yo") with a rotary hoe or similar equipment
|
||
following planting usually improves results especially during dry weather. A wide press wheel should be used on the planter to provide a level seed
|
||
bed for subsequent early season postemergence treatments. If moisture is insufficieot to activate HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE
|
||
HERBICIDE or if soil beoomes austed before cmp emerges, a shallow rolary hoeing (no deeper than Yo1 I 4") should be made before weeds
|
||
beoome estlblished.
|
||
HELENA BI~D 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone: Make a single application as a broadcast or band spray, using lIle following
|
||
broadcast !"dtes; for band treabnent use proportionately less.
|
||
Soil Textunl'*
|
||
Loamy sand
|
||
Sandy loam, loam, silt loam, clay
|
||
sandy clay loam, clay loam,
|
||
silty clay loam, sandy clay
|
||
Silty clay, clay
|
||
PIs HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Per Acre
|
||
9/10
|
||
1 113
|
||
1 213
|
||
2213
|
||
'*00 not USE' on soils willl less than 1 % organic matter as crop injury may result
|
||
HELENA BIt4ND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Following Treflan® Preplant: Apply Treflan® prior to planting as a br~cast or
|
||
band treatment,inoorporate according to direcllons on Treflan® label. As a separate operation, apply KarmeX® as a band treatment (14" to 20"
|
||
wide) after planting but before cotton emerges. Use at the following broadcast rates; for band treatment, use proportionately less. See "Note" urider
|
||
Preplant ab()ve.
|
||
Pniduct Per Acre
|
||
Soil T extUrll~ Preplant Preemergence
|
||
Treflao® HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
|
||
Loamy sand Y, pt 9110 pt
|
||
|
||
q',,,
|
||
r~~nd-y-wm-~n,~mm--,-~~'lt~lo-am-,-~~lt--------------I~p~t--------I~1~~~~------------------------------~
|
||
~dy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay 114 pis I 213 - 2 213 pt
|
||
~Ity clay, clay
|
||
*'Do not uBe on soils with less lIlan I % organic matter as aop injury may resull.
|
||
Posteme~lence U.S.: Apply only as a directed spray to cover weed foliage; adjust nozzles to minimize contact of cotton leaves willl spray or drift or
|
||
crop injUry may resull. DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF COnON.
|
||
Early Season - Apply when cotton is at least 6' tall (at least 12' tall for Western irrigated cotton), and when weeds are actively growing and do not
|
||
exceed Z' in height. Apply as a band treatment at following rates; for each 25 gals of spray, add I pt of an approved nonionic surfactant. Two
|
||
applications may be made if needed.
|
||
Weed Problem (Up to 2" Tall) Pts HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
|
||
Per Acre
|
||
/Broadcast Basis)
|
||
Annual grasses 213
|
||
PiQWeed W
|
||
For control of seedling perennial grasses such as johnsongrass and partial control of nu1Sedge or when weed growth is under drought stress or as
|
||
high as 4', add 2 to 3 14 Ibs. of disodium melilylarsonate (DSMA; 63% anhydrous or equivalent) to aboVe spray mixture. If DSMA is used, do not
|
||
apply after ·nrst. bloom.
|
||
Late Season (Lay-By) - Apply 213 to 1 qt per acre (213 to 11~ qts. in Arizona and California) when cotton is at least 12' tall (at least 20" tall for Pima
|
||
$-2). For control of germinating weed seedlings, apply to soill1enealll cotton planls and between rows immediately after last cultivation. In irrigated
|
||
cotton, best weed control is obtained if lIle field is irrigated wililin 3 to 4 days after application; lIloroughly wet lIle surface of lIle ground over lIle row
|
||
to carry Ihe herbitide into Il)e root zOne of germinating weeds. Alternatively, for control of emerged annual weeds (up to 4' height) at layOby time,
|
||
make a single application in combination with an approved nonionic surfactant (I pt per 25 gals. Spray), or use 1/3 to 14 qt of HELENA BRAND 4.8
|
||
LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE (plus surfactant) per acre and repeat later if needed.
|
||
Replanting: If initial seeding fails to produce a stand, cotton may be replanted in soil treated preplant or preemergence willl HELENA BRAND 4.8
|
||
LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, alone or following Treflan®. Wherever possible, avoid disturbing oIiginal bed. If necessary to reworK soil
|
||
before replanting, use shallow cultivation such as discing; do not relist nor move soil into tile oIiginaJ drill area. Plant seed at least I' deep. Do not
|
||
retreat field with a second preplant or preemergence application during Ihe same crop year as injury to lIle aop may resuH.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DtURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE - Crops That May Follow Treated Cotton
|
||
TYJ18 of Application
|
||
Band preemergence or postemergence Any crop 4 months after last application
|
||
Band preemergence plus postemergence Cotton, soybeans, com or grain sorghums (not sorgos, or forage
|
||
- or- sorghums nor grass sorghums) the next spring. Do not replant treated
|
||
Broadcast preemergence (and preplanl) area within one year after lasl application as injury to subsequent aops
|
||
- or- may result.
|
||
Broadcast preemergence plus band posternergence
|
||
Broadcast posternergence (Iay-by) Cotton, com, grain sorghums (not sorgos, or forage sorghums nor grass
|
||
sorghums) the next spring. Do not replant treated areas to any other
|
||
crop wililin one year after last application as injury to subsequent crops
|
||
may result.
|
||
For subsequent crops In fields where Treflan® IS used, follow Instructions on Treflan® label.
|
||
. GRASS SEED CROPS (Perennial): Except as noted, apply only to eslablished plantings at least I year old.
|
||
Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico and Oklahoma: On sand bluesterm, side oats grama and switchgrass, apply 11~ to 2 qls. per acre during lIle
|
||
dormant period shortly before weed seedlings emerge .. Do not apply after crop begins growlh in the spring as aop injury may result. In fields where
|
||
ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 2 qts. per acre; spread unburned chaff or straw Willl a harrow or chopper before application.
|
||
|
||
Ib},~
|
||
Westem Oregon: On alta fescue, Astoria bentgrass, Highland bentgrass, Kenlucky bluegrass (Merlon bluegrass) and orchardgrass, apply 1113 to 2
|
||
2/3 qts. per acre between OCtober 1 and November 15. In fields where ash residues have accumulated from burning straw, use 2 to 2 2/3 ql per
|
||
acre; spre.1Cl unburned chaff or straw with a harrow or chopper before application. If perennial velvetgrass (Holcus lanalus) is a problem, use 2 2/3
|
||
qts. per acre. For best results, apply as soon as possible after fall rains start. Established weeds (beyond 2 to 4 leaf stage) should be removed prior
|
||
to treatmenl
|
||
Welt established vigorous stands of spring-planted alta fescue, Kenlucky bluegrass and orchardgrass may be treated the following faJJ provided the
|
||
aup is planted before April 1 and treatment is not applied before OCtober 15; 1113qt per acre.
|
||
oregon: For use in newly planted bentgrass, Chewings fescue, Kentucky bluegr~, perennial ryegrass, orchardgrass and tall fescue. During
|
||
planting o~eration, spray Aqua Nu Chart'" or Gro-Safe'" or other suitable brand of activated charcoal as a l' band on soil surface at rate of 300 tbs.
|
||
per acre (broadcast basis; equivalent to 151bs. per acre of aop where row spacing is 201. Mount nozzles to apply direcUy over seed rows to
|
||
prevent crop injury. Follow with HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FlOWABLE HERBICIDE as a single broadcast spray at rate of 1 2/3 to 2 qts.
|
||
per acre; apply as soon as possible alter planting but before aops or weeds emerge rains or sprinkler irrigation. Fan or spring plantings may be
|
||
treated; best results usually occur with eariy fall plantings. Treatment win not control downy brome or wild oats.
|
||
OATS (Drin·Planted): Do not replant treated areas to any crop within one year after last application as injury to subsequent aops may result.
|
||
Spring Ollis -Idaho, Eastem Oregon, Eastem Washington: Use in areas where average annual rainfall exceeds 16'. Make a single application
|
||
of 2t3 to 1 qt per acre after planting, either or after oats emerge but within 6 weeks of planting. Best results are usually obtained when application is
|
||
made 3 to" weeks after planting. Apply before weeds are 3' to 4' tall.
|
||
Winter Oats and Mixtures with Peas or Vetch - Westem Oregon and Westem Washington: Make a single application of 1 to 1113 qts. per
|
||
acre as soon as possible after planting but before emerg.ence of the crop.
|
||
PEPPERMINT - Pacific Northwest: Apply 2 qts. per acre just after the last cultivation in the spring prior to emergence of peppennint. Do not apply
|
||
to newly planted (less than 1 year) not to emerged peppermints as injury may result.
|
||
SORGHUM (GRAIN) - Southwestem States: Apply 113 to 2t3 pt per acre; add 1 pt of an approved nonionic surfactant per 25 gals of spray. Apply
|
||
as a directed postemergence broadcast or band spray after sorghum is 15' tall to control weeds 2' to 4' in height. DO NOT SPRAY OVER TOP OF
|
||
SORGHUM. Use the lower rate on broadleaved weeds up to 2' tall; use the higher rate on grasses up to 'Z' and broadleaved weeds up to 4' tall.
|
||
When the klwer rate is used, a second application may be made if needed provided the amount applied in one crop year does not exceed 2/3 pt per
|
||
acre. Treatment of weeds under drought stress is usually ineffective.
|
||
Do not replant treated areas to crops other than cotton or com within 4 months following band treatment and 6 months following broadcast treatment
|
||
as crop injury may result. .
|
||
SlIGARCANE: To prevent possible crop injury on new cane varieties, tolerance to HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
|
||
should be detennined prior to adoption as field practioe. Do not treat sugarcane growing on thinly covered subsoils or rocky areas as crop injury
|
||
may result. T ernporary chlorosis of tile crop may resutt from applicatiOn over emerged cane; to minimize chlorosis, use directed postemergence
|
||
sprays.
|
||
Florida PreElmergence - For high organic soils. apply 1 113 to 2 213 qts. per acre as a broadcast or band spray prior to weed emergence after
|
||
planting or after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). Postemergence - Make 1 or 2 application of 1 Y, ql per acre as needed by directed spray
|
||
inter-row. Mematively, for panicum control make up to 3 applicatiOns of Y, to 2t3 qts. per acre as a directed spray after cane has emerged but
|
||
before pank:um exceeds 'Z' in height, add 1 qt. of an apprcved nonionic surfactant per 100 gals of spray. Adjust nozzles to spray beneath cane
|
||
plants and between rows to cover weed foliage and to minimize contact of cane leaves with spray or drift. Do not apply more than 6 Ibs. total per
|
||
acre betwem planting (or ratooning) and harvest.
|
||
Hawaii and Puerto Rico: Apply 2 2t3 to 5 113 qts. per acre as a broadcast spray prior to weed emergence after planting or after harvesting plant
|
||
crop (for ratoon aop). A second and third applicatiOn of 1 113 10 2 2t3 qts. per acre may be made as a broadcaSt spray over emerged cane or by .
|
||
directed spray inter·row. .
|
||
If weeds are, emerged, add a surfactant to tile spray at the rate of 1 to 2 qts. per 100 gals and apply as a directed spray. DO NOT SPRAY OVER
|
||
ToP OF CANE.
|
||
Do not apply more tIIan 3 treatments nor more tIIan (Puerto Rico) or 6 213 qts. (Hawaii) total per acre between planting (or ratooning) and halVest.
|
||
Treated arei!S may be planted to sugarcane or pineapple one year after last application.
|
||
LOllisiana: Use on plant cane seeded on fallowed ground. Make a single application of 2 to 2Y, qts. per acre at either of the following times. Fall
|
||
Treatment (August through October) - Treat a 2 It band over the row alter planting of cane, but before weeds or cane emerge. Spring Treatment
|
||
(January through April) -If shaving and off·barring are practiced, treat a 2 It band over the row before weeds or cane emerge.
|
||
|
||
WHEAT, WINTER (Drill.Planted): Crop injury may resu~ where severe winter stress, disease or insect damage follows application;winter·sensitive
|
||
varieties such as McDermid and Hyslop may be less tolerant of HELENA BRAND U LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE than winter-hardy
|
||
varieties such as Gaines and Nugaines. Crop injury may also resuH from failure to obser;e the following: Do nol use on sand or loamy .sand soils,
|
||
nor on gra.telly or sandy toams low in organic matter (less than 1 %), nor on thinly oovered or exposed sub-soil areas (clay knobs); do not treat wheat
|
||
planted less than l' deep; do nol treal wheat where winter climatic oondilions have caused 'heaving' of plants; do nol treat wheal plants lacking in
|
||
vigor due b poor emergance, insect damage, disease, high alkalinity or other causes; do nol apply af\er wheat has reached the 'boot' stage of
|
||
rnalJJrity; do not use with surfaclants, or nitrogen solution. Do not replant treated areas 10 any other crop within 1 year after lasl treabnent (excepl as
|
||
noted) as injury to subseqUent crops may result
|
||
Idaho. Oragon and Washington - East of Cascade Range: AIeas Where Average Annual Rainfall Exceeds 16 Inches: Make a single
|
||
application of 2/3 10 1 ql per acre.
|
||
Fall Treatment For eal1y fall-planted wheat (seeded before September 10) apply 3 to 6 weeks af\er planting but before September 10. apply 3 to 6
|
||
weeks after planting but before weeds are 3'10 4' tall. Treatmenl after October 1 has generally given best result Application should nol be made
|
||
after soil f11lezes in the fall. Wheat planted in late October should nol be treated until the following spring.
|
||
Spring Treatment: Apply as soon as wheal starts 10 grow in !he spring. Treabnenl made prior 10 April 10 will usually give good results provided
|
||
week growth is less than 4'tall. Application later than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
Alternatively, make a single application of 11310 2/3 qts. plus Y.1b. bromoxynil per acre as a lank mixture, either in the fall after wheat has emerged
|
||
but before i;oil freezes or i~ the spring as soon as soil thaws; apply before weeds are .2' laU or across.
|
||
AIeas Where Average Annual Rainfall is 10 to 16 Inches: After wheat is planted in the fall. make a single application of 2/310 1 qt. per acre when
|
||
sufficient moisture is available 10 germinate wheat seed. Apply before solid freezes and before weeds are 2' tall. Application later than March 1 may
|
||
give poor n)Sults.
|
||
Note - n fail-planted wheat fails to grow due 10 winter kill or adverse growing oondilions after fall treabnenL only fields treated before November 1
|
||
may be replanted to spring wheat. Spring wheat should nol be planted before April 1. and only after deep dOOng and plowing 10 a depth of 4'10 6'
|
||
prior 10 planting. Do not retreat field with a seoond application during the same crop year as injury 10 the crop may result.
|
||
Oragon and Washington - West of Cascade Range: Make a single application of 110 1 113 qI. per acre as soon as possible after planting; if
|
||
wheat and weeds have emerged, apply before weeds are 3" to 4' tall. Altematively, apply a tank mixture of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
|
||
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE piUS brornoxynil as detailed above for 'East of Cascade Range.'
|
||
Other Areas: Make a Single application in the spring as soon as wheat (fall-planled) starts 10 grow and before weeds are 2' tall. Application later
|
||
than May 1 may give poor results.
|
||
Central Plains and MidweSt: Use 213 to 1113 qts. per acre.
|
||
Kansas. OIdahoma and Texas: Use 1 to 1 1/3 Qt per acre.
|
||
Northeast: Use 21310 1 qt per acre.
|
||
FRUIT AN[) NUT CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
Unless othElfWise directed, make a single application per year as a directed spray; avoiding oonlact of foliage and fruil with spray or drift. Do not
|
||
graze livestock in treated orchards of groves .
|
||
. APPLES: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbar® Weed Killer.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone - Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year; do not
|
||
treat varietillS grafted on full-dwarf root stocks. Apply 2 2/3 qls. per acre in the spring (March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be
|
||
made in winter (December through February), 01' apply 1 1/3 Qts. per acre as postharvest treatment followed by 11/3 qts. in the spring.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. PIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® - Use only trees established in the orchard for at least 2 years. Apply
|
||
either in the· spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or during early seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
Product Per Acre
|
||
Soil Texture 1 to 2% Organic Matter More tIIan 2% Organic Matter
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB; DIURON HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
|
||
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®
|
||
Sandy loam 213 ql. + lib. 1 QI. + 1% Ibs.
|
||
loam, silt loam, silt 1 QI. + 1 % Ibs. 11/3 qts. + 21bs.
|
||
Clav loam, (~av 1 1/3 Qts. + 2lbs. 1 1/3 Qts. + 2 Ibs.
|
||
|
||
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raised-berm flood irrigation (trees 4'10 6' above wale!1ine), apply only as a band treatment Do
|
||
not treat trees planted in the bottom of irrigation furrows, nor trees grown under flat flood or basin irrigation, as injury 10 trees may resutt. Where .
|
||
complete Vleed control 10 haJV8St is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
|
||
BANANA~; AND PlANT AlNS - New Plantings: To control annual weeds, apply 1 10 2 qts. per acre after planting but before weeds emerge. Do
|
||
not apply bl loose soil directly over the planting ma1erial.
|
||
EstablislKd Plantings: For control of annuals and for IoIHdIl of perennials such as bermudagrass, birdseed grass and Guineagrass, apply 210 4
|
||
qts. per acre plus 1 pt of an approved non-ionic surfactant (or suitable equivalent) per 25 gals of spray; avoid contact of plants with spray or drift as
|
||
injury may result. When ta", dense weed growth is present, remove weed growth before application. If application is made to soil free of weeds,
|
||
omit the surfactant from the spray. Repeat treatment as needed, but do not apply more often than 6-week intervals nor more than a total of 8 qts.
|
||
Per acre (broadcast basis) in a 12-month period.
|
||
NOTE: Do not replant treated areas 10 any crop'within 2 years after last application as injury to subsequent crops may result, except that sugarcane
|
||
or pineapple may be planted one year after last application.
|
||
BLUEBERRIES, CANEBERRIES AND GOOSEBERRIES: Use only in fields .which have been established for at least 1 year. Do not apply 10
|
||
berries interplanted with fruit trees; do not apply to plants whose roots are exposed as injury may result. Apply as a band treatment at base of canes
|
||
or brushes; for spring application, apply before germination and growth of annual weeds. .
|
||
INDIANA, MICHIGAN AND OHIO - BLUEBERRIES: Apply 1113 10 2 2/3 qts. Per acre in late spring, attemativilly, apply 1113 qts. per acre in Iail
|
||
and repeat at same rate in the spring. RASPBERRIES: Apply 2 qts. per acre in the spring.
|
||
MASSACHUSmS- BLUEBERRIES: Apply 1113 qts. per acre in late spring.
|
||
NEW JERSEY - BLUEBERRIES: For control of winter annuals, apply f 113 qts. per acre in October, November or December. or a single
|
||
application ofl 0 qts. per acre may be applied in earty 10 mid spring.
|
||
CAlIFORNIA - RASPBERRIES, BLACKBERRIES, BOYSENBERRIES, DEWBERRIES AND LOGANBERRIES: For control 01 winter annuals,
|
||
apply 1 2/3 qts. per acre in October and November, repeat at same rate in late spring or control summer annuals. A single application of 2 qts. per
|
||
acre in January or February will control both winter and summer annuals in some areas. but the separate !aU and spring schedule is preferred.
|
||
WESTERN OREGON AND WESTERN WASHINGTON - BLUEBERRIES, CANBERRIES AND GOOSEBERRIES: Use same schedule as
|
||
recommended for Califomia.
|
||
CITRUS: Use only under trees established in the grove for alleasl 1 year. TIme application as indicated for specific areas. excepl application may
|
||
be made any time 01 the year where sprinkler or flood irrigation can be timed to activate the herbicide. Established perennial weeds require other
|
||
special conlrol procedures. Do not apply under citrus trees that have been subjected to freezing within 6 months.
|
||
ARIZONA (EXCEPT YUMA AREA) AND CAliFORNIA (EXCEPT IMPERiAl AND COACHELLA VALLEYS) - ORANGES, LEMONS AND
|
||
GRAPEFRUIT: Apply 2 to 2 2/3 qts. per acre shortly after grove has been laid-up in final form (non-tillage program) in late fall or earty winter.
|
||
Alternativel)', apply 1 2/3 qts. per acre in October or November and repeat at the same rate in March and April. Subsequent annual applications of 1
|
||
2/3 10 2 qts. per acre will usually give adequate weed control. .
|
||
FLORIDA - ORANGES. GRAPEFRUIT. TANGaOS AND TANGERINES: Make a single application of 2 2/3 to 5 113 qls. per acre. Of apply 2 to 2
|
||
2/3 qts. per acre followed by the same rate 4 to 6 months later On bearing citrus. apply any time wilen seasonal rains are expected; on nonbearing
|
||
trees, apply when winter banks are pulled down.
|
||
For controlo! Guineagrass,loosestrile. Maideflcane, paragrass, pnmrose willow and seamyrtle in d~ches adjacent to cilrus groves. use 2/3 ql. per
|
||
1000 sq. ft. (40100. per acre) in sufficient water (min. 4 gals. Per 1000 sq. ft.) to provide thorough and uniform coverage. Apply in the spring before
|
||
weed growth sl<lrts of after removal of vegetation. Repeat treatment on a spot basis to control hard-ta-kill species such Guineagrass. In bedded
|
||
groves, do not treat water furrows between the beds as injury to the trees may result.
|
||
TEXAS - ORANGES AND GRAPEFRUIT: Apply t 113 to 2 2/3 ql per acre for annual weeds; use 2 2/3 to 4 ql per acre for control of johnsongrass
|
||
seedlings. Best results accompany application in the spring; well-established weeds should be eliminated by cultivation prior to treatment.
|
||
GRAPES: ftjlply only in established vineyards (at least 3 years old) as a band treatment to grape rows. On soils low in day or organic matter (110
|
||
2%) severe plant injury may result ff heavy rainfall or more than one inch of irrigation occurs soon after treatment. This risk must be assumed by the
|
||
user.
|
||
|
||
0"" EAST OF 'rHE ROCKY MOUNTAINS: On soils low in clay or organic matter (110 2%), apply 11/3 10 2 qts. per acre; on soils high in clay or organic
|
||
matter, apply 2 to 4 qts. per acre. Apply in the spring just prior 10 germination and growth of annual weeds.
|
||
WEST OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS: Apply in November, December or January. For initiallreatmen~ apply 210 2 213 qt. per acre; subsequent
|
||
annual applications of 11/3 qts. per acre will usually give adequate weed control. Do not apply 10 vines with trunks less than 1%' in (fiameter as
|
||
injury may resull
|
||
NEW YORK AND PENNSYLVANIA - PERENNIAl GRASSES: Use only in established vineyards (at least 4 years old) for spot control of perennial
|
||
grasses such as orchardgrass, quackgrass and ryegrass. Apply in the spring as a band lreatment 10 ridged soil (2' 10 4' high) under the trellis at the
|
||
rate of 5113 10 8 qts. per acre. Band width should not exceed 30'. Do not apply more than once every 4 years. Use only on heavy soils such as
|
||
loams, siH leams, clay loams. Do not use in areas where grape roots are shallow or exposed because of high bedrock, poor drainage, or erosion as
|
||
injury to grapes may result
|
||
MACADAMIA NUTS - HAWAII: Use only under trees established in the orchard fur at least 1 year. Apply 11/3 10 4 qts. per acre immediately after
|
||
harvest, preferably before weeds emerge; if weeds have emerged, add 1 pl of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gals. of spray .. Relreat as
|
||
needed but do not exceed 6 213 qts. per acre per year.
|
||
OLIVES - CALIFORNIA: Use only under trees established in the grove for at least 1 year. Apply 11/3 qt. per acre after grove has been laid-up in
|
||
final form in late October or November, repeat at same rate in March or April. Remove weed growth prior 10 lreatmenl
|
||
PAPAYAS: Use only.undertrees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. Apply 1m 10 31/3 qt. per acre, preferably before weeds emerge; if
|
||
weeds ha'll' emerged, add 1 pl of an approved non-ionic surfactant per 25 gals. of spray.
|
||
PEACHES: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone, or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbal®.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE Alone - Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 3 years. Apply 1
|
||
1/3 to 3 113 qts. per acre in the earty spring before weeds emerge or during the earty seedling stage of weed growth. Do not apply within 3 months
|
||
of harvest; in the Far West, do' not apply within 8 months of harvest.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbal® - Use only under trees established in the orchard fur at least 2 years.
|
||
Apply wither in the spring or after harvest in the fall before weeds emerge or during earty seedling stage of weed growth.
|
||
Product Per Acre
|
||
Soil Texture 1 to 2% Organic Matter More than 2% Organic Matter
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
|
||
-
|
||
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar® FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®
|
||
Sandy loam 213 qt. • 1 lb. 1 qt. + 1%lbs.
|
||
Loam, silt loam, silt 1 qt. + 1Y.lb. 11/3 qt. + 21bs.
|
||
Clay loam, (jay 11/3 + 2lbs. 11/3 ql +2Ibs.
|
||
Where crop is grown under furrow irrigation or under raise!l-berm flood irrigation (trees 4" to 6" above watertine), apply only as a band treatment. Do
|
||
not treat trees planted in the bottom 01 irrigation furrows, nor trees frown under flal flood or basin irrigation; as injury II> trees may resutt. Where
|
||
complete WIled conlrOllI> harvest is desired, additional weed control measures may be required during the growing season.
|
||
PEARS: Use only under trees established in the orchard for alleast 1 year; do not treal varieties grafted on lulklwarf root stocks. Apply 2 213 qls.
|
||
per acre in the spring (March through May). In the Far West, treatment may be made in winter (December through February), or apply 11/3 qts. per
|
||
acre lIS a pc>stharvesl followed by 11/3 qts. in the spring.
|
||
PECANS: Use HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE alone or apply as a tank mixture with Sinbal®. Make a single !)and or
|
||
broadcast application as a directed spray using a minimum of 30 gals. 01 waler per acre. Apply in the spring before weeds emerge or during the
|
||
earty seedling stage of growth. .
|
||
Product Per Acre
|
||
Soilrextum HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON
|
||
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE
|
||
Alone'
|
||
Sandy loam 1 1/3. qts.
|
||
Loam, silt loam,silt .. 2 qls.
|
||
Clay loam, clay 2213 qls. , , Use only 011 trees established In the grove fur al leasl 3 yrs. and on solis WIth allellSt Y.% organic matter.
|
||
~Use on trees established in the grove for at least 1 yr. and on soils with alleast 1 % organic matter.
|
||
Tank Mixture
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON
|
||
FLOWABLE HERBICIDE + Sinbar®'
|
||
1 qt. + 1% Ibs.
|
||
11/6 Qt. + 1%lbs .
|
||
1 113 qt. + 2 Ibs.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Do not use on eroded areas where subsoil or rools are exposed, nor on Irees that are diseases or lacking in vigor or on Irees planted in
|
||
irrigation furrows as injury to the Irees may result.
|
||
'''II ,~
|
||
PlNEAPPl.E - HAWAII AND FLORIDA: Apply 2 2J3 to 51/3 qts. per acre as a broadcast spray just before or immediately after planting but pIior to
|
||
weed emergence. Use 2 2J3 qts. per acre after harvesting plant crop (for ratoon crop). For plant crop only, a second and third broadcast or
|
||
interspace application may be made prior to differentiation at the rate of 1 1/3 qls. per acre. Do not apply more than 3 broadcast sprays (maximum
|
||
8 qls. per !1Cre) prior to differentiation not more than 10 2J3 qts. total per acre per plant crop. Treated areas may be planted to pineappte or
|
||
sugarcane 1 year after last application.
|
||
WALNUTS (ENGUStl) - CALIFORNIA: Use only under trees established in the orchard for at least 1 year. As an initial treatment apply 2 to 3 1/3
|
||
qts. per acre after the orchard has been laid-up in final form (nontillage program) in late fall or early winter; retreat annually with 1 1/3 to 2 qls. per
|
||
. acre. Alternatively, apply 11/3 qts. per acre in October or November and repeat al same rate in March or April.
|
||
ORNAME~IT AL CROPS (See Soil Limitations)
|
||
ORNAME~IT AL BULB CROPS (BULBOUS IRIS, NARCISSUS) - WESTERN WASHINGTON: Make a single application of 2 2J3 qts. per acre.
|
||
Apply after planting bIIt no later than 4 weeks pIior to bulb emergence (usually late September or October). Do not replant treated areas to any crop
|
||
within 1 year after last application as injury to subsequent crops may resuH.
|
||
PLUMOSUS FERN - FLORIDA: Hand weed and mow fern; then make a single application of 2 qts. per acre within 3 to 5 days. Do not cultivate or
|
||
disturb soil after application as crop injury mat result Treat only established slands at least 1 year old.
|
||
TREE PLANTINGS - COLORADO, MONTANA, NEBRASKA, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, WYOMING: Use only under established
|
||
plantings (1 year or older) of American elm, caragana, cottonwood, Douglas Fir, green ash, honeysuckle, Ponderosa pine, redcedar, Russian olive
|
||
and Siberian elm. Use 1 2J3 to 31/3 qts. per acre; apply as a bad 4 II. wide in the tree row (2 II. on each side of row).
|
||
For example, 1 oz. of tlELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE (4 level lablespoonfuls) treats 135.11. of tree row (2 ft. on each
|
||
side of row) at the rate of 3 113 qts. per acre. Apply as directed spray in ea~y spring before weeds emerge and before trees leaf out Do not apply
|
||
to foliage of trees, nor under trees growing in low areas as injury to the Irees may resuH. . .
|
||
NON-CROP WEED CONTROL
|
||
AROUND FARM BUILDINGS, STORAGE AREAS, INDUSTIRAL PLANT SITES, PETROLEUM TANK FARMS, UTILITY HIGHWAY PIPEUNE,
|
||
LUMBER YARDS, IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DITCHES
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE is an effective herbicide for the control of many annual and perennial grasses and
|
||
herbaceous weeds on non-aopland areas where bare ground is desired. The degree of control and duration of effect will vary with the amount of
|
||
chemical applied, soil type, rainfall and other conditions.
|
||
HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE may be used as a pre-emergence treatment at any time of the year except when
|
||
ground is fnlzen, provided adequate moisture is supplied by rainfall or artificial means to activate the herbicide. Best results are obtained if
|
||
application is made to the soil sho~ before weed growth begins. If dense growth is present, remove tops and spray the ground.
|
||
Increase contact activity on established weeds may be obtained by the addition of an approved non-ionic surfactant at the rate of 2 qls. per 100 gals.
|
||
of spray milrture. Apply as a drenching spray to actively growing weeds during warm weather when daily temperature will exceed 70 degrees F.
|
||
Observe all cautions and limilations on labeling of all producls used in mixtures.
|
||
GROUND APPLICATION: Apply in enough water to insure good coverage.
|
||
AERIAL AF'PUCATION: For lower rates, 3 113 to 13 113 qts. of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per acre, apply in
|
||
10-15 gallons of water per acre. For higher rates, 13 113 qts. to 10 gallons of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE, apply
|
||
in a minimum of 15 gallons of total spray mixture. .
|
||
GENERAL WEED CONTROL: To control most weeds for an extended period of time on non-aopland such as utility, highway, pipeline and railroad
|
||
right of way:s, petroleum tank farms, lumberyards, storage areas, industrial plant s~es, and around farm buildings.
|
||
Apply to these areas at the rate of 31/3 to 13 113 qls. of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per acre to control most
|
||
annual weeds. Use 131/3 qts. to 10 gallons per acre for perennial weeds; additional treatment may be required where a longer period of control is
|
||
desired or when hard to kill, deep-rooted perennial weeds such as Johnsongrass are present. In low rainfall areas, HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB.
|
||
DlURON FL.OWABLE HERBICIDE may nol provide satisfactory control of deep-rooted perennial weeds.
|
||
For weed control on small areas, use one-ha~ cupful of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DlURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE per 100 sq. II. for a dosage of
|
||
approximalE~y 8 1/3 gallons per acre. .
|
||
|
||
'!J,~
|
||
IRRIGATK)N AND DRAINAGE DITCHES: Apply 3113 to 13113 qts. per acre to control most annual weeds; use 13113 qts. to 10 gallons per acre to
|
||
control both annual and perennial weeds. For irrigation ditches and during the non-crop season, and wilen ditch is not in use. To minimize
|
||
movement of HELENA BRAND 4.8 LB. DIURON FLOWABLE HERBICIDE with irrigation water (to avoid possible aop injury), H is essential that the
|
||
herbicide bE/fixed in the soil by moisture. Apply befQre expected seasonal rainfall (tf possible wilen soil in the ditch is still moist). Following
|
||
treatment H rainfall has not totaled at least 4 inches, fill ditch with water and allow the water to stand for 72 hours, then drain off the water before
|
||
using ditch. Do not treat any ditch into wilich roots of trees or other desirable plants may extend as injury may result
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE· LIMITED WARRANTY
|
||
AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
|
||
Read the Conditions of Sale , Warranty and Limitations of liability and Remedies before using this product. If the lenns are not
|
||
acceptable, return the product. unopened, and the full pun:hase price will be refunded.
|
||
The directitJOs on this label are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. Insufficient control of pests and/or injury to the aop to wilich
|
||
the product is applied may result from the occurrence of extraordinBl}' or unusual weather conditions or the failure to follow the labef directions or
|
||
good applil:8tion practices, all of wilich are beyond the control of Helena Chemical Company (the 'Company") or seller. In addition, failure to follow
|
||
label direclions may cause injury to aops, animals, man or the environment The Company warrants that this product conforms ID the chemical
|
||
description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purpose referred to in the directions for use subject to the factors noted above wilich are beyond
|
||
the control of the Company. The Company makes no other warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, concerning the product,
|
||
inclUding no implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and no such warranty shall be implied by law.
|
||
The exclusive remedy against the Company for any cause of action relating to the handling or use of this product shall be limited to, at Helena
|
||
Chemical Company's election, one of the following:
|
||
1. R.efund of the purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought or
|
||
2. Replacement of the product used
|
||
To the extent allowed by law, the Company shall nol be liable and any and all claims against the Company are waived for special, indirect. incidental,
|
||
or consequential damages 'Of expense of any nature, including, bul nol limHed to, loss of profits or income. The Company and the seller offer this
|
||
product and the buyer and user accepl iI, subject to the foregoing conditions of sale and limHation of warranty, liability and remedies.
|
||
@)CopyrightHelena Holding Company, 2005.
|
||
SlNBAR® and KARMEX® are regislered trademar1<s of E. I. DuPonl de Nemours & Company.
|
||
TREFLAN® is a registered trademark of DowAgroSciences, LLC. .
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
J
|
||
December 8, 2005
|
||
HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY
|
||
225 Schilling Blvd., Suite 300
|
||
Collierville, Tennessee 38017
|
||
Telephone: 9011761-0050
|
||
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
|
||
Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
|
||
Office of Pesticide Programs (7504C)
|
||
1801 South Bell Street
|
||
Crystal Mall #2, Room 266A
|
||
Arlington, VA 22202-4501
|
||
RE: Notification to Change Other Revisions
|
||
To Whom It May Concern,
|
||
Enclosed, you will find Helena Chemical Company's Notification for numerous products.
|
||
Helena has changed the EPA Establishment Numbers from 82952-AR-1, 82952-CA-1, 82952-
|
||
GA-1, and 82952-IA-1 to 5905-AR-1, 5905-CA-1, 5905-GA-1, and 5905-IA-1. This has been
|
||
done on the following products:
|
||
Helena Brand 21b. Chlorate Defoliant Desiccant 5905-87
|
||
Fyfanon The Premium Grade Malathion 5905-196
|
||
4.8Ib. Diuron Flowable Herbicide 5905-482
|
||
Dimethoate 4EC 5905-493
|
||
51b. Dimethoate Systemic Insecticide 5905-497
|
||
Trifluralin 4EC 5905-519
|
||
Asset PGR 5905-540
|
||
HM-2010 5905-542
|
||
Empower 2 5905-548
|
||
HardBall 5905-549
|
||
Bayonet 2 5905-554
|
||
First-Up RST 5905-558
|
||
This should also be noted on all alternate brand names of the master labels.
|
||
In support of these Notifications, you will find the following:
|
||
EPA Form 8570-1
|
||
1 copy of the revised label highlighted
|
||
If you have any questions, do not heSitate to call me at (901) 752-4420 or by fax at (901)
|
||
758-1694. Thank you ior your assistance in this matter.
|
||
-Sincerely, •••••• •
|
||
vap~~
|
||
(
|
||
Mandy K. Styles
|
||
Product Registration Supervisor
|
||
•• · • • • •• ........ • • - • • • •••••• , •••• • • .. • • • • • .. • •• • • • ... • .. • • • •
|
||
• ... • .. •
|