a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
951 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
951 lines
59 KiB
Markdown
# BARRAGE
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- EPA Reg No: **5905-504**
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- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: 2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester (78.1%)
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- Label accepted: 2005-08-26
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00504-20050826.pdf
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---
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Ms. Emily Smathers Ratliff
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Helena Chemical Company
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6075 Poplar Avenue, Suite 500
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Memphis, TN 38119
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Dear Ms. Ratiff:
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SUBJECT: BARRAGE
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Label Amendment
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AUG 26 1UE
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EPA Registration No. 5905-504
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Submission Dated: June 1, 2001
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended is acceptable, provided you make
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the following changerl:
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Delete the phrase "For terrestrial uses ... " from Environmental Hazards section.
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The amended label supersede all previously accepted ones. A stamped copy is enclosed
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for your records. Please submit one copy of your label before you release the product for
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shipment.
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Enclosure
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Sincerely yours,
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oanne I. Miller
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505C)
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BARRAGE®
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LOW VOLATILE HERBICIDE
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT
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2-Ethylhexyl Ester of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ........................................................ 78.1 %
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ........................................................................................................ 21.9%
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TOTAL ........................................................................................................ 100.0%
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Equivalent to 51.8% 2,4-D Acid or 4.7Ib./gal.
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Isomer specific by AOAC Method 6.D01-5 (12th Ed.)
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Contains Petroleum Distillates
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS.
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EPA REG. NO. 5905-504
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EPA EST. NO.
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NET CONTENTS:
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MANUFACTURED BY
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HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY
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MEMPHIS, TN 38119
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ACCEPTED
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with COMMENTS
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In EPA Letter Dated:
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AlJG 2 6 1.005
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Under the Federal Insecticide.
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FlDlgicidc:, and Rodenticide Act
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as amended. for the pesticide
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registered under EPA Reg. No.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid inhaling vapor or spray mist.
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This product may cause skin irritation .
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. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options,
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follow the instructions for category E on an EPA chemical resistance category selection chart.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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Long-Sleeved shirt and long pants
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Chemical-resistant gloves, such as Barrier Laminate, Nitrile Rubber, Neoprene Rubber, or
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Viton.
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Shoes plus socks
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Protective Eyewear
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Chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading
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If this container contains over 1 gallon and less than 5 gallons, mixers and loaders who do not use a
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mechanical system (probe and pump) to transfer the contents of this container must wear coveralls or
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- a chemical-resistant apron in addition to the other required PPE.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. After
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each day of use, clothing or PPE must not be re-used until it has been cleaned.
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Engineering Control Statements
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If this container contains 5 gallons or more in capacity, do not open pour. A mechanical system (such
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""s a probe and pump or spigot) must be used for transferring the contents of this container. If the
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contents of a non-refillable pesticide container are emptied, the probe must be rinsed before removal.
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If the mechanical system is used in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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When handlers use enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler
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PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
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removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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~/'J.'
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FIRST AID
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: • Take off contaminated c/othing.
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• Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED: " • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for advice.
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• Do not give any liquid to the person.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by poison
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control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconcious person.
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-
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20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first
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5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for advice.
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IF INHALED: • Move victim to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call911 or an ambulance, then
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give artificial respiration preferably mouth-to-mouth if
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possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for further
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treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going
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for treatment.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to
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intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift
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from target area. Spray equipment used in applying this product should be thorol,lghly cleaned before
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using for any other purpose. Use repeated flushing with soap and warm water or suitable chemical
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cleaner. It is best to use a separate sprayer for application of insecticides and fungicides. Do not
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contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of washwaters.
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This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Drift or runoff may adversely affect aquatic invertebrates
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and nontarget plants. Do not apply directly.to water except as specified on this label.
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Groundwater Contamination: Most cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides
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such as 2,4-0 have been associated with mixing/loading and disposal sites. Caution should be
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exercised when handling 2,4-0 pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of groundwater
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supplies. Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce the probability of
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spills. Placement of the mixing/loading equipment on an impervious pad to contain spills will help
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prevent groundwater contamination.
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This product may cause injury to desirable plants by contacting foliage, stems or roots. Use care in
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all applications to avoid surface water or soil transport to nontarget plant areas. Avoid contamination
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of irrigation or domestic water supplies. Although this product is a low volatile formulation, at high
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temperatures (about 85 degrees or higher), vapors from this product may injure susceptible plants
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growing nearby such as cotton, grapes, tobacco, fruittrees, legumes, vegetables, and ornamentals.
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Avoid applications in the vicinity of susceptible plants or when winds are blowing toward nearby
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susceptible plants or when temperature inversions are expected. Avoid direct application or spray
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drift to susceptible plants since very small quantities of this herbicide can cause severe injury in the
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growing or dormant period. Plants contacted may be killed or suffer significant injury resulting in
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grade or yield losses. Do not apply in greenhouses.
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The following steps may be helpful in reducing possible spray drift from ground or aerial applications:
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1. keep the spray discharge as near to the target as possible while getting good coverage,
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2. increase the volume of spray mixture per acre,
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3. use low spraying pressures (as measured at the nozzle tips),
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4. use nozzles which produce coarse spray droplets while still providing adequate weed
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coverage,
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5. limit applications when wind is blowing toward nearby susceptible crops or valuable plants,
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6. make applications when wind velocity is more favorable for on-target deposition - a general
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guide for application would be a) wind velocity of 0-2 mph may indicate a temperature
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inversion which can permit drift; b) wind velocity of 3-7 mph usually indicates good
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conditions, but check wind direction relative to nearby susceptible crops always allowing for
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wind shift, c) wind velocity 7-10 mph is acceptable if wind direction is favorable and no
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susceptible crops are in the vicinity always allowing for wind shift, d) wind velocity of 10-15
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mph is usually not desirable except in areas of stronger prevailing winds when direction is
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favorable and no susceptible crops are in the Vicinity always allowing for wind shift; an
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agriculturally accepted drift retardant is suggested, and e) if wind velocity is over 15 mph do
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not spray,
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_ 7. properly maintain and calibrate all spray equipment,
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8. for aerial applications, use an effective spray boom length that is no more than 75% of the
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wingspan or rotor diameter, and
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9. use an agriculturally accepted drift retardant designed to increase droplet size.
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CHEMIGATION PROHIBITION
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Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements
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specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40
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CFR part 170. This Standard contains reqUirements for the protection of agricultural workers on
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farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains
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requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and errergency assistance. It also contains
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specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to
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uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of
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12hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard
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and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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Coveralls
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Chemical-resistant gloves such as Barrier Laminate, Nitrile Rubber, Neoprene Rubber, or
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Viton.
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Shoes plus socks
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Protective Eyewear
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the
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Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when
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this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
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USE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASTURES, PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS, RANGELAND, FALLOW
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LAND AND NONCROP AREAS: Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried. For early entry to
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treated areas, wear eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves, long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes
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and socks.
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TURF USE REQUIREMENTS: Do not allow persons (other than applicator) or pets on treated area
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during application. Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried. NOTE: For application to turf
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Jeing grown for sale or other commercial use as sod, or for commercial seed production, or for
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research purposes, follow AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS on this label.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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PROHIBITIONS: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Do not store under
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conditions which might adversely affect the container or its ability to function properly.
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STORAGE: Do not store below temperature of 00 F. If frozen, warm to 400F and redissolve before
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using by rolling or shaking container. This product can be stored in an unheated building. Store in a
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safe manner. Store in original container only. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Reduce
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stacking height where local conditions can affect package strength.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
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mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. Ifthese wastes
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cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or
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Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional
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Office for guidance.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
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Metal: Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose
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of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
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Plastic: Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then ~ffer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and
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dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning.
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If bumed, stay out of smoke.
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Returnable-Refillable Container (Drum): After use, retum the container to the point of purchase or
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designated locations. This container must only be filled with BARRAGE. DO NOT RE-USE THIS
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CONTAINER FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE. Prior to refilling, inspect thoroughly for damage such as
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cracks, punctures, abrasions, and damaged or worn out threads on closure devices. Do not refill or
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transport damaged or leaking containers. Check for leaks after refilling and before transportation. If
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the container is not being refilled, retum to the point of purchase.
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WEEDS CONTROLLED
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BARRAGE will control or partially control the following as well as many other noxious plants
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susceptible to 2,4-0:
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Artichoke
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Biltercress, smallflowered
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Blue lettuce
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Blue Thistle
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Blueweed, Texas
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Boxelder
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Broomweed, common
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Bull nettle
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Burdock, common
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Burhead
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Buttercup, smallflowered
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Carolina geranium
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( ~arpetweed
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Catnip
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Chickweed
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Chicory
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Cinquefoil, common & rough
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Cocklebur, common
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, Coffeeweed
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Cornflower
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Creeping jenny
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Croton (Texas, woolly)
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Dogfennel (mayweed)
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Elderberry
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Evening primrose, common
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Evening primrose, cutleaf
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Fanweed
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Figwort
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Four o'clock
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Galinsoga (elderberry, hairy)
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Goatsbeard
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Healall
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Ironweed
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Jerusalem artichoke
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Jewelweed
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Jimsonweed
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Klamathweed
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Ladysthumb
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Lambsquarters, common
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Loco, Bigbend
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Mallow (Venice, dwari, little)
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Marshelder
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Mexican weed
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:
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Milk vetch
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Momingglory (annual, common, ivy, woolly)
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Mousetail
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Mustards (except blue), prior to bolting
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Pennycress (fanweed)
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Pepperweeds (except perennial)
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Plantains
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Poison ivy
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Poorjoe
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Puncture vine
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Purslane, common
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Quickweed
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Ragweeds (common, giant)
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Redstem
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Rough fleabane
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Shepherdspurse
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Sicklepod
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Sneezeweed, bitter
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Sowthistle (annual, spiny)
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Spanishneedles
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Speedwell
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Stinkweed
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Sumacs
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Sunflower
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Sweetclover (annual)
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Tumbleweed
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Velvetleaf
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Vetches, except hairy
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Virginia copperleaf
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Wild hemp
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Wild lettuce
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Wild mustard
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Wild parsnip
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Wild radish
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Wild rape
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Wild sweet potato
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Willow
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Witchweed
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Wormwood
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Yellow goatsbeard
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Yellow rocket
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Yellow starthistle
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1'b1
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Weeds Partially Controlled (Higher rates and/or repeated applications may be needed):
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Alfalfa
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Beggarticks
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Bindweeds (hedge, European)
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Buckbrush
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Bull thistle
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Canada thistle
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Chamise
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Clover, red
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Com gromwell
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Coyotebrush
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Dandelion
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Docks
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Dogbanes
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Goldenrod
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( 1round ivy
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Hawkweed
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Henbit
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Hoary cress
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Knotweed
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Many-flowered aster
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Manzanita
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Musk thistle
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Nettles
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Peppergrass
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Prickly lettuce
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Rabbitbrush
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Russian thistle
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Sage, coastal
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Sagebrush (big, sand)
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Salsify (western, common)
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Sand shinnery oak
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Smartweed, annual
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Smartweed, Pennsylvania
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Tansyragwort
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Vervains
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Vetch, hairy
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Western ironweed
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Wild carrot
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Wild garlic
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Wild Onion
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Weeds Partially Controlled And For Which Locally Resistant Biotypes May Occur:
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Pigweed
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Weeds Suppressed When Another Labeled Herbicide Is Also Applied:
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Bindweed (field)
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Russian knapweed
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MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
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BARRAGE is an emulsifiable concentrate formulation intended for dilution in water for many
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applications. For certain specified applications, liquid fertilizer or oil may replace part or all of the
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water as diluent.
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If dry flowable (OF), wettable powder (WP) or flowable (F) tank mix products are to be used, these
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should generally be added to the spray tank first. Refer to the mixing directions on the labels of the
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tank mix products.
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,
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For best results, thoroughly clean sprayer immediately after use by flushing system with water and
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heavy duty detergent such as Helena Chemical Company Wipeout.
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Water Spray: To prepare a water spray mixture,fill clean spray tank about 1/2 to 213 full with clean
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water. With agitation turned on, add the required amount of BARRAGE. Continue agitation while
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adding balance of water and during spray operations. NOTE: In water this product forms an
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emulsion and can separate upon prolonged standing. If spray mixture is allowed to stand, agitate
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again to assure uniformity.
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Liquid Fertilizer Spray: Due to increased risk of crop fOliage bum with fertilizer, use only as
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recommended on this label or supplemental labeling distributed for BARRAGE. Use fertilizer rate
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recommended locally. Fill clean spray tank about 1/2 to 213 full with liquid nitrogen fertilizer (UAN or
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urea) solution. Add required amount of product with vigorous agitation running. Continue agitation
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while adding balance of liquid fertilizer and during spray operations. Application should be made
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immediately. Overnight storage of mixture is not recommended. Application during very cold (near
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freezing) temperatures is not advisable because of the likelihood of crop injury. This product is
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formulated to be compatible with most liquid nitrogen solutions, however, due to variability in
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fertilizers, users may wish to perform a jar compatibility test before large scale mixing .
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. '
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Oil Spray: Use only as recommended on this label or supplemental labeling distributed for
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BARRAGE. Fill clean spray tank about 1/2 to 213 full with diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or other
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suitable oil. Add required amount of product with agitation turned on. Continue agitation while adding
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balance of oil. The resulting mixture is a solution and will generally remain uniform without agitation
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once mixed. However, agitation is suggested if available. Do not allow any water to get into the
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spray mixture to avoid formation of an invert emulsion (mayonnaise consistency).
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Water Spray With Oil: Use only as recommended on this label or supplemental labeling distributed
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for BARRAGE. Where a combination of water and oil diluent is recommended, the use of
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,mulsifiable crop oil or crop oil concentrate is suggested since mild agitation will be sufficient. Mix in
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the sequence of water, product, and oil. If diesel or other nonemulsified oils listed above under "Oil
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Spray" are desired for use with water, add no more than 1 quart of such oil per 1 gallon of water and
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agitate vigorously until tank if emptied. If possible, premix nonemulsified oil with this product and add
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this premix to a mostly filled spray tank with agitation on. Follow these procedures carefully to avoid
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formation of an invert emulsion (mayonnaise consistency).
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APPLICATION PROCEDURES
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Use calibrated spray equipment for all types of applications to assure applying the recommended
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amount of spray mixture per acre. Use sufficient spray volume within the ranges specified to obtain
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good coverage of weeds. BARRAGE is absorbed sufficiently within 1 hour after application to
|
||
provide adequate weed control.
|
||
Ground Broadcast Spray: Unless otherwise specified in the appropriate crop or noncrop directions,
|
||
apply in 5 or more gallons of spray solution per acre. Use enough spray volume to provide uniform
|
||
coverage of weeds, taking into account the amount of vegetation present the type of application
|
||
equipment to be used. As crop canopy and weed density increase, a higher spray volume may be
|
||
needed for equivalent coverage and weed control. Typical crop applications utilize 10 to 50 gallons of
|
||
spray per acre while certain high volume noncrop applications may utilize more than 100 gallons per
|
||
acre. Use coarse sprays to minimize potenital spray drift. Do not apply with hollow cone nozzles or
|
||
other nozzles that produce fine spray droplets. Boom spraying with flat fan or low volume nozzles are
|
||
generally most suitable for ground broadcast applications.
|
||
Ground Band Spray: Determine band equivalents to broadcast rates and volumes by the following
|
||
formulas:
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
Row width in inches
|
||
Band width in inches
|
||
Row width in inches
|
||
x
|
||
x
|
||
Broadcast· =
|
||
rate per acre
|
||
Broadcast =
|
||
volume per acre
|
||
Band rate
|
||
per acre
|
||
Band volume
|
||
per acre
|
||
Aerial Broadcast Spray: Unless otherwise specified in the appropriate crop or noncrop directions,
|
||
apply in 1 to 10 gallons of spray solution per acre. For best coverage and weed control, as well as
|
||
reduced potential for spray drift, a minimum of 3 gallons per acre is suggested. Avoid using nozzles
|
||
|
||
or nozzle configurations that generate fine droplets. One configuration usually found to be suitable
|
||
includes straight stream nozzles (such as disk with no swirl plate) directed straight back along the
|
||
windstream. Mechanical flagging or GPS (Global Positioning Systems) systems are suggested to
|
||
obtain more uniform application.
|
||
With fixed-wing or helicopter application, an exactly even swath deposition may not be achieved, and
|
||
consequently, crop injury or,pesticide nonperformance may result wholly or in part. Do not apply by
|
||
air during periods of thermal inversion. Avoid application if potential for drift is excessive and/or
|
||
susceptible crops are growing in the vicinity.
|
||
TANK MIXES
|
||
Unless otherwise prohibited on this label or the label of an intended tank mix product, thisproduct may
|
||
be applied in combination with any herbicide registered for the same crop, timing, and method of
|
||
application. Observe the most restrictive label statements of various tank mix products used.
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CROP INJURY RESULTING FROM A TANK MIXTURE NOT SPECIFIED ON THIS
|
||
LABEL, OR SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING DISTRIBUTED FOR BARRAGE, IS SPECIFICALLY
|
||
,)ISCLAIMED BY HELENA CHEMICAL COMPANY.
|
||
COMPATIBILITY
|
||
Before full-scale mixing of this product with other herbicides, fertilizer solutions and adjuvants, it is
|
||
advisable to determine the compatibility of the proposed mixture. Use proportionate quantities of
|
||
each ingredient and mix in a small container. Always mix one product thoroughly with the diluent
|
||
- before adding another product. If no incompatibility is evident after 30 minutes, the mixture is
|
||
generally compatible for spraying.
|
||
PLANTING IN TREATED AREAS
|
||
Labeled Crops: Within 29 days following an application of this product, plant only those crops named
|
||
as use sites on this or other registered 2,4-D labels. Follow more specific limitations, if any, provided
|
||
in the directions for individual crops. Labeled crops may be at risk for crop injury or loss when
|
||
planted soon after application, especially in the first 14 days. Degradation factors described below
|
||
should be considered in weighing this risk.
|
||
Other Crops: All other crops may be planted 30 or more days following an application without
|
||
concem for illegal residues in the planted crop. However, under certain conditions, there may be a
|
||
risk of injury to susceptible crops. Degradation factors described below should be considered in
|
||
weighing this risk. Under normal conditions, any crop may be planted without risk of injury if at least
|
||
90 days of soil temperatures above freezing have elapsed since application.
|
||
Degradation Factors: When planting into treated areas, the risk of crop injury is less if lower rates of
|
||
product were applied and conditions following application have included warm, moist soil conditions
|
||
that favor rapid degradation of 2,4-D. Risk is greater if higher rates of product were applied and soil
|
||
temperatures have been cold and/or soils have been excessively wet or dry in the days following
|
||
application. Consult your local Agricultural Extension Service for information about susceptible crops
|
||
and typical soil conditions in your area.
|
||
APPLICATIONS
|
||
Read all preceding general sections of label and Warranty before use.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified, applications may be made by ground or air equipment. Ground
|
||
applications may provide more thorough coverage and better weed control. For selective
|
||
postemergent weed control in crops, do not add oil, surfactant, fertilizer or other additives unless
|
||
specifically recommended on this label or supplemental labeling.
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
CORN (Field, Sweet and Pop)
|
||
This product may be applied to corn at several different timings. In all cases, plant com to a uniform
|
||
depth of at least 1Y2 inches. Avoid applying this product with Accent® SP Herbicide because severe
|
||
grass control antagonism may occur. Apply this product at least 7 days before or 3 days after Accent
|
||
SP Herbicide.
|
||
Accent® is a registered trad.E!mark of E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
|
||
Preplant: To control existing broad leaf weed seedlings or burn down susceptible cover crops prior to
|
||
planting, apply from 7 to 14 days before planting. To control grasses and certain other problem
|
||
weeds, it may be desirable to use a tank mixture with other herbicides. Liquid fertilizers an.d
|
||
agriculturally approved surfactants may be added. Observe the most restrictive label statements of
|
||
various tank mix products used.
|
||
Corn Preplant Application Rates: Do not apply on fine or medium textured soils (silt & clay loams)
|
||
with less than 1 % organic matter or on coarse textured soils (sand, sandy loam, loamy sand) with
|
||
i )SS than 2% organic matter. For fine or medium textured soils with 1 % or more organic matter, apply
|
||
at a rate of 6 to 19 fluid ounces per acre. On coarse" textured soils with 2% or more organic matter,
|
||
apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Preemergence: To control small broadleaf weeds, apply after planting, but before corn emerges.
|
||
Liquid fertilizers and agriculturally approved surfactants may be added. Do not apply preemergence if
|
||
, a preplant application of this product was made.
|
||
Corn Preemergence Application Rates: Do not apply on fine or medium textured soils (silt & clay
|
||
loams) with less than 1% organic matter or on coarse textured soils (sand, sandy loam, loamy sand)
|
||
with less than 2% organic matter. For fine or medium textured soils with 1 % or more organic matter,
|
||
apply at a rate of 6 to 16 fluid ounces per acre. On coarse" textured soils with 2% or more organic
|
||
matter, apply 6 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
"Due to the lower rate, partial weed control may result on coarse soils.
|
||
20stemergence: General Information - Do not apply with liquid fertilizer or oil. Many types of
|
||
adjuvants will increase risk of crop injury. Where an adjuvant is required because of a tank mixing
|
||
with another herbicide, use the lowest recommended concentration of a nonionic surfactant (often
|
||
0.25% vol.lvol. or less) to minimize such risk. Treated crop may be brittle and subject to breaking by
|
||
wind and/or cultivation, especially in the 2 weeks following application.
|
||
Early Postemergence: To control small broad leaf weeds, apply broadcast from spike to 4-leaf stage
|
||
of crop or up to 8 inches tall, whichever comes first. Avoid spraying just after corn leaves unfold.
|
||
Postemergence application should not follow a preplant or preemergence application by less than 3
|
||
weeks. Use rates stipulated under "Corn Postemergence Application Rates" below.
|
||
Late Postemergence: Typical timing for this application is when most broad leaf weeds are no more
|
||
than 4 to 6 inches tall and corn is between 8 and 16 inches tall. The timing can extend until corn is 36
|
||
inches tall or to tasseling, whichever comes first, but weeds usually become too large and hard to
|
||
control. Perennial weeds should be in the bud to bloom stage for best results. Apply as a directed
|
||
spray using drop nozzles to keep spray off crop foliage. Do not apply from tasseling to hard dough
|
||
stage. Use the following rates.
|
||
Corn Postemergence Application Rates: Spike to 4-leaf or up to 8 inches tall apply by ground or
|
||
aerially as an early postemergence over-the-top broadcast spray at 3 to 10 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
|
||
When corn is 8-36 inches tall, before tasseling, apply by ground only as a late postemergence
|
||
directed spray using drop nozzles at 5 to 10 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Lowest rates may not provide adequate weed control unless used in a tank mix with another
|
||
registered herbicide.
|
||
Preharvest: After the hard dough (or denting) stage when silks have turned brown, apply 13 to 26
|
||
fluid ounces per acre to suppress perennial weeds such as hemp dogbane or field bindweed, and
|
||
many tall weeds such as coc'klebur, pigweed, and sunflower that interfere with harvest. Weed seed
|
||
production will also be suppressed if application is prior to the flowering stage of weeds. The high rate
|
||
is recommended under dry conditions. Do not forage or feed corn fodder for 7 days following
|
||
application.
|
||
Postharvest: Following the harvest of corn, perennial or biennial weeds produce new fall growth. To
|
||
aid in suppressing these weeds before a hard freeze, product may be applied at the rate of 13 to 26
|
||
fluid ounces per acre either alone or in a combination with other registered herbicides such as certain
|
||
formulations of dicamba and picloram. See "Planting in Treated Areas" section. If products to be
|
||
'ank mixed have more restrictive limitations, these limitations should be followed.
|
||
SORGHUM (Milo-Grain)
|
||
Postemergence: To control small broadleaf weeds, apply when sorghum is 6 to 15 inches tall to top
|
||
of canopy. If sorghum is taller than 8 inches to top of canopy, use drop nozzles to keep spray off crop
|
||
fOliage. Do not treat during the boot, flowering or early dough stages. Do not forage or feed fodder
|
||
_ for 7 days following application. Use rates that follow.
|
||
Sorghum (Milo) Postemergence Application Rates: When crop is 6 to 8 inches tall use as an over
|
||
the-top broadcast spray by ground or air at 3 to 10 fluid ounces per acre. When corn reaches 8 to 15
|
||
inches tall, use as a directed spray using drop nozzles with application by ground only at 5 to 10 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre. The lowest rates may not provide adequate weed control unless used in a tank
|
||
mixture with another registered herbicide. Highest rates may increase risk of injury.
|
||
SORGHUM-SUDAN GRASS HYBRIDS (Forage Crop Only)
|
||
Postemergence: To control small broadleaf weeds, apply when sorghum-sudan has at least 6
|
||
leaves, is well established, and is 5 to 10 inches tall at the rate of 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre. Do
|
||
not treat crop over 10 inches tall through maturity.
|
||
Plant Response: Evenwhen sprayed at the proper stage, some crop injury is likely, including reduced
|
||
seed production. If risk of crop injury is unacceptable, do not use this product. The lower rate may
|
||
reduce the risk of crop injury, but will result in reduced weed control.
|
||
7·
|
||
Livestock Feeding Restrictions: Do not feed fodder for 7 days following application. Do not graze
|
||
meat animals on treated areas within 3 days before slaughter. Do not graze dairy animals on treated
|
||
areas within 7 days after application.
|
||
SMALL GRAINS (Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye) NOT UNDERSEEDED WITH A LEGUME
|
||
Apply as directed below.
|
||
Livestock Feeding Restrictions: Do not permit dairy animals or meat animals being finished for
|
||
slaughter to forage or graze treated grain fields within 2 weeks after treatment. Do not feed treated
|
||
straw to livestock if an emergency and/or preharvest treatment is applied.
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
Liquid Nitrogen Fertilizers: At full tiller, product may be combined with liquid nitrogen fertilizers
|
||
sUitable for foliar application to small grains. Refer to "Mixing Instructions" section of this label for
|
||
further information. Fertilizers can increase foliage contact burn of herbicides. Reducing the fertilizer
|
||
rate and concentration will reduce the hazard of foliage burn.
|
||
Tank Mixtures: BARRAGE may be tank mixed with other herbicides for control of certain weeds in
|
||
small grains. Use tank mix girections appearing on the labels of the specific herbicides when tank
|
||
mixing with this product. Observe all precautions and limitations on labeling of product used in a
|
||
particular tank mix.
|
||
Suggested 2-way tank mix combinations are listed below:
|
||
Barrage + Ally® (Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Amber® (Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + CanvaS® (Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Express® \Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Finesse® (Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Glean® (Use on Wheat, Oats & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Harmony Extra® (Use on Wheat, Oats & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Peak® (Use on Wheat, Oats, Barley & Rye)
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil (Use on Wheat, Oats, Barley & Rye)
|
||
Barrage + Dicamba (Use on Wheat, Oats & Barley only)
|
||
Barrage + Diuron (Use on Wheat, Oats & Barley only)
|
||
_ Barrage + Metribuzin (Use on Wheat & Barley only)
|
||
·Suggested 3-way tank mixes include: .
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Ally
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Amber
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Canvas
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Express
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Finesse
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Glean
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Harmony Extra
|
||
Barrage + Bromoxynil or Dicamba or Diuron or Metribuzin + Peak
|
||
Barrage + Diuron + Metribuzin
|
||
Barrage + Diuron + Dicamba
|
||
Barrage + Diuron + Bromoxynil
|
||
Barrage + Dicamba + Metribuzin
|
||
Barrage + Dicamba + Bromoxynil
|
||
Barrage + Metribuzin + Bomoxynil "
|
||
*Refer to the previous section (Suggested 2-way tank mix combinations) and the registered product
|
||
labels to determine the specific small grain crops which may be treated.
|
||
Spring Wheat and Barley
|
||
Onset of Tillering Stage: Grains are generally tolerant of these treatments, but risk of cropinjury is
|
||
greater than at full tillering stage. Do not make application if the risk of injury is unacceptable. The
|
||
onset of tillering stage is defined as grain having 1 or more tillers as well as 3 or more leaves.
|
||
Apply 6 to 10 fluid ounces per acre in the spring when grain has 1 or more tillers as well as 3 or more
|
||
leaves. Do not apply from boot to dough stage.
|
||
|
||
Full Tillering Stage: For these applications, full tiIIering stage is defined as grain that has 3 or more
|
||
tillers and the flag leaf should not be visible.
|
||
Apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces of product per acre when grain is in the full tiller stage (usually 4 to 8
|
||
inches tall). Do not apply from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Emergency Weed Control: Io control difficult weed problems in certain area, such as under dry
|
||
conditions especially in Westem areas, higher rates, up to 26 fluid ounces per acre, may be needed.
|
||
Higher rates increase the risk of crop injury. The severity of the weed problem should be balanced
|
||
against the possibility of crop injury. Do not apply before the tiller stage nor from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Winter Wheat, Barley and Rye
|
||
Onset of Tillering Stage: Grains are generally tolerant of these treatments, but risk of crop injury is
|
||
greater than at full tillering stage. Do not make application if the risk of injury is unacceptable.
|
||
Apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre in the spring when grain has 1 or more tillers as well as 3 or more
|
||
'eaves. Do not apply from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Full Tillering Stage: For these applications, grain should have 3 or more tillers and the flag should not
|
||
be visible.
|
||
Apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre when grain is in the full tiller stage (usually 4 to 8 inches tall). Do
|
||
- not apply from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Emergency Weed Control: For improved control of difficult weeds and heavy weed infestations, apply
|
||
up to 26 fluid ounces per acre. Higher rates increase the risk of crop injury. The severity of the weed
|
||
problem should be balanced against the possibility of crop injury. Do not apply before the tiller stage
|
||
nor from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Spring Seeded Oats
|
||
Full Tillering Stage: Grains should have 3 or more tillers and the flag leaf should not be visible. Oats
|
||
are less tolerant to BARRAGE than wheat or barley and present a greater risk of crop injury. The
|
||
severity of the weed problem should be balanced against the possibility of crop injury. Larger weeds
|
||
and hard-to-kill weeds may be poorly controlled, especially under dry conditions.
|
||
Apply 6 fluid ounces per acre when grain is in the full tiller stage as specified above. Do not apply
|
||
before the tiller stage nor from boot to dough stage.
|
||
Fall Seeded Oats (Southern) Grown for Grain
|
||
Apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre after full tillering, but prior to jOints forming in the stem. Do not
|
||
apply until after full tillering nor from jointing to dough stage. Oats are less tolerant to BARRAGE
|
||
than wheat or barley and present a greater risk of crop injury. The severity of the weed problem
|
||
should be balanced against the possibility of crop injury, especially at higher rates. Avoid spraying
|
||
during or immediately following cold weather.
|
||
Preharvest Treatment (Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye)
|
||
Apply 13 to 26 fluid ounces per acre when grains are in the hard dough stage to control large weeds
|
||
that may interfere with harvest. In tank mixtures with other herbicides registered for preharvest
|
||
application, a rate of 6 to 10 fluid ounces per acre may be desired. Best results will be obtained when
|
||
soil moisture is sufficient to cause succulent weed growth. Addition of a nonionic surfactant, such as
|
||
Induce® or Dyne-AmiC®, usually improves weed control.
|
||
|
||
Postharvest (Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye)
|
||
Following harvest, a flush of new weed growth may occur. For control of many annual broad leaf
|
||
species, apply at up to 13 fluid ounces per acre. Certain perennial or biennial weeds may produce
|
||
new fall growth in stubble grain fields. To aid in suppressing these weeds, product may be applied at
|
||
the rate of 13 to 26 fluid ounces per acre either alone or in combination with other registered
|
||
herbicides such as dicamba or picloram. See "Planting In Treated Areas" section. Follow more
|
||
restrictive limitations for tan~.mix products used.
|
||
Ally®, Canvas®, Express®; Finesse®, Glean®, and Harmony® are registered trademarks of E. I.
|
||
DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc.
|
||
Amber® and Peak® are registered trademarks of Syngenta.
|
||
Induce® and Dyne-AmiC® are registered trademarks of Helena Chemical Company.
|
||
FALLOW LAND
|
||
Fallowland or land idle between crops may be subject to unwanted weed growth. For control of many
|
||
annual broadleaf species, apply at the rate of 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre. To aid in suppressing
|
||
ertain perennial or biennial broadleaf weeds, this product may be applied at the rate of 13 to 26 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre either alone or in combination with other registered herbicides such as dicamba or
|
||
picloram. Use the high rate on older plants, drought stressed plants or for hard to kill species. See
|
||
"Planting In Treated Areas" section. Follow more restrictive limitations for tank mix products used.
|
||
BARRAGE may be used to kill fall alfalfa stands in preparation for spring planting of row crops under
|
||
conservation tillage. The treated alfalfa crop cannot be grazed, fed to livestock or cut for hay.
|
||
SOYBEANS (PREPLANT ONLY)
|
||
For use in crop residue management systems: Apply 9.6 to 12.8 ounces not less than 7 days prior
|
||
to planting soybeans or 12.8 to 25.6 ounces not less than 30 days prior to planting. For best weed
|
||
control, apply to postemergent weeds when small, actively growing, and free of stress caused by
|
||
extremes in climatic conditions, diseases, or insect damage. The response of individual weed
|
||
species is variable. Consult your local county agent or state Agricultural Extension Service or crop
|
||
consultant for advice. Use the higher rate on larger weeds when perennials are present.
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Bindweed-
|
||
Bittercress, smallflowered
|
||
Bullnettle
|
||
Buttercup, smallflowered
|
||
Carolina geranium
|
||
Cinquefoil, common & rough
|
||
Clover, red-
|
||
Cocklebur, common
|
||
Dandelion-
|
||
Dock, curly
|
||
Evening primrose, cutleaf
|
||
Garlic, wild
|
||
Ironweed
|
||
Lambsquarters, common
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Momingglory, annual
|
||
Mousetail
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
|
||
Mustard, wild
|
||
Onion, wild'
|
||
Pennycress, field
|
||
Peppergrass'
|
||
Plantains
|
||
Purslane, common
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ragweed, giant
|
||
Shepherdspurse
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania'
|
||
Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Speedwell
|
||
Thistle, bull
|
||
Thistle, Canada'
|
||
Velvetleaf
|
||
Vetch, hairy'
|
||
Virginia copperleaf
|
||
·Partially controlled
|
||
Apply using air or ground equipment in sufficient gallonage to obtain adequate coverage of weeds.
|
||
Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre in aerial equipment and 10 or more gallons of water per acre
|
||
_ in ground equipment.
|
||
After applying, plant soybean seed as deep as practical or at least 1-1/2 to 2 inches deep. Adjust the
|
||
planter press wheel, if necessary, to ensure that planted seed is completely covered.
|
||
If desired, this product may be applied preplant to soybeans in tank mixtures with other herbicides
|
||
such as Poast®, Poast Plus®, Roundup®, Roundup® O-Pak, Honcho®, Gramoxone® Extra,
|
||
Prowl®, Pursuit Plus®, Scepter® 700G, Squadron®, and others that are registered for preplant
|
||
" soybean use.
|
||
(
|
||
Poast®, Poast Plus®, Prowl®, Pursuit Plus ®, Scepter®, and Squadron® are registered trademarks
|
||
of BASF Corporation.
|
||
Roundup® and Honcho® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Agricultural Products Company.
|
||
Gramoxone® Extra is a registered trademark of Syngenta Crop Protection.
|
||
Compatible crop oil concentrates, agricultural surfactants, and fluid fertilizers approved for use on
|
||
growing crops may increase the herbicidal·effectiveness of 2,4-0 on certain weeds and may be
|
||
added to the spray tank. Read and follow all directions and precautions on this label and on all labels
|
||
of adjuvants or fertilizers mixed with this product.
|
||
NOTE: Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in treated fields may occur. Whether or not
|
||
soybean injury occurs and the extent of the injury will depend on weather (temperature and rainfall)
|
||
from herbicide application until soybean emergence and agronomic factors such as the amount of
|
||
weed vegetation and previous crop residue present. Injury is more likely under cool, rainy conditions
|
||
and where there is less weed vegetation and crop residue present.
|
||
Not registered for use in Califomia.
|
||
|
||
i
|
||
("
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
|
||
Do not apply this product prior to planting soybeans if you are not prepared to accept the results of
|
||
soybean injury, including the possible loss of stand and yield.
|
||
Do not use on low organic sandy soils (less than 1%).
|
||
Do not apply this product when weather conditions such as temperature, air inversions, or wind favor
|
||
drift from treated areas to susceptible plants.
|
||
Do not mow or cultivate weeds prior to treating with this product as poor control may result.
|
||
Do not use any tillage operations between application and planting.
|
||
Do not feed treated hay, forage, or fodder. Restrict livestock from grazing treated fields. Do not feed
|
||
or graze treated cover crops to livestock.
|
||
Only one application may be made prior to planting soybeans per growing season.
|
||
Do not replant fields treated with this product in the same growing season with crops other than those
|
||
labeled for 2,4-0 use.
|
||
_ GRASS PASTURES
|
||
To control many emerged broadleaf weeds, apply 6 to 19 fluid ounces per acre. Addition of a
|
||
non ionic surfactant, such as Induce® or Dyne-AmiC®, usually improves weed control. Preferred
|
||
timing is in the early spring when sufficient weeds have emerged, and when weeds are small and
|
||
actively growing, but before weeds are too mature. Summer applications to older, drought stressed
|
||
weeds are less effective. However, weeds are more susceptible again in the fall when cooler, wetter
|
||
conditions support active growth before a killing frost. For fall treatment of mature weeds or perennial
|
||
weed regrowth, use up to 26 fluid ounces per acre. Several seasons of spring plus fall treatments
|
||
may be necessary to control certain perennials.
|
||
Plant Response: Injury may result to bent grass, other warm season or southem grasses, and alfalfa,
|
||
clover or other legumes. Do not use if this risk of injury is unacceptable. Clovers may recover from
|
||
early spring applications. If grass seed production is desired, .do not apply when grass is in boot to
|
||
milk stage or after heading begins. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well
|
||
established. Reseeding is not recommended for at least 30 days following application. Addition of a
|
||
surfactant may increase the risk of injury to newly seeded grasses.
|
||
Livestock Feeding Restrictions: Do not graze dairy animals on treated areas within 7 days after
|
||
application. Do not graze meat animals on treated areas within 3 days of slaughter. Do not cut
|
||
treated grass for hay within 30 days of application.
|
||
GRASS SEED CROPS
|
||
To control many emerged broadleaf weeds, apply 6 to 19 fluid ounces per acre. Use onestablished
|
||
stands of cool season grass seed crops, such as bentgrass, bluegrass, fine fescue, tall fescues,
|
||
orchard grass, annual ryegrass, and perennial ryegrass. Make applications in the spring from the
|
||
tiller to early boot stage. Do not spray in boot stage. New spring seedings may be treated after the
|
||
grasses have more than 5 true leaves. On established stands that have had the seed crop removed,
|
||
perennial weed regrowth may be treated in the fall at up to 26 fluid ounces per acre. Refer to "Plant
|
||
Response" and "Livestock Feeding Restrictions" under GRASS PASTURES section above.
|
||
|
||
SOD FARMS
|
||
For best results, do not mow turf 1 to 2 days before or after application. Turf watering should be
|
||
delayed
|
||
until the day after application. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established and
|
||
has been mowed several times. A period of about 30 days after application is usually a sufficient
|
||
interval before reseeding. Seeding a small area and observing response is recommended before
|
||
large scale seeding.
|
||
Cool Season Grasses: To control many emerged broadleaf weeds in cool season turfgrasses such
|
||
as tall fescue, bluegrass, or perennial ryegrass, apply 6 to 19 fluid ounces per acre. Apply. when
|
||
weeds are small and actively growing under good moisture conditions. Do not use on centipede,
|
||
carpetgrass, St. Augustine, bentgrasss, or Dichondra turf, or where desirable clovers are present.
|
||
RANGELAND PASTURES AND PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS NOT IN AGRICULTURAL
|
||
PRODUCTION
|
||
'IARRAGE can be used to control or suppress a number of susceptible broad leaf weeds in rangeland
|
||
or perennial grasslands that are set aside from agricultural use such as in the Conservation Reserve
|
||
Program (CRP) or similar govemment programs. Consult program rules to determine whether grass
|
||
and hay may be used. For best results, apply when broadleaf weeds are small. Adequate moisture
|
||
is needed for best grass tolerance and weed control. Addition of a nonionic surfactant, such as
|
||
Induce® or Dyne-AmiC®, usually improves weed control.
|
||
Plant Response: Injury to legumes, bentgrass, and other warm season grasses is likely to occur.
|
||
Grasses may be discolored following treatment. If grass seed production is desired, do not apply
|
||
when grass is in boot to milk stage or after heading begins.
|
||
New Stands: Preseeding applications should be made at least 30 days prior to seeding. Newly
|
||
seeded stands should only be treated after they are well established (more than 5 true leaves) or
|
||
injury may occur. Apply 6 to 13 fluid ounces per acre when weeds are small and actively growing.
|
||
i Addition of a surfactant may increase the risk of injury at this stage of growth.
|
||
Established Stands: For optimum results, weeds must be actively growing. Apply 13 to 19 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre for annual weeds and up to 26 fluid ounces per acre for biennial or perennial weeds.
|
||
Treat biennial weeds when they are in the seedling to rosette stage and before flower stalks become
|
||
apparent. Treat perennial weeds in the bud to bloom stage. For brush species in rangeland, apply
|
||
up to 51 fluid ounces per acre in an oil spray (see "Mixing Instructions"). Another option is to add 1
|
||
gallon of oil per acre to a BARRAGE water spray (see "Mixing Instructions"). Repeat applications in
|
||
the same or subsequent year may be needed to control brush species.
|
||
Livestock Feeding Restrictions: Do not graze dairy animals on treated areas within 7 days of
|
||
application. Do not graze meat animals within 3 days of slaughter. Treated grass cut for hay should
|
||
not be cut within 30 days of application. Forgovemment program grasslands, follow program grazing
|
||
restrictions if more restrictive than those stated above.
|
||
FOREST MANAGEMENT
|
||
Forest Site Preparation
|
||
Budbreak Spray: For control of alder, susceptible broadleaf weeds, and susceptible woody plants
|
||
before planting forest seedlings, apply up to 96 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons
|
||
spray mixture per acre. Apply as an oil spray (see "Mixing Instructions") after alder buds break, but
|
||
|
||
before foliage is 1/4 full size. A water spray including 2 to 4 quarts per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove
|
||
oil, or crop oil concentrate may also be used.
|
||
Foliage Spray: To control alder and susceptible woody plants before planting forest seedlings, apply
|
||
up to 96 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. If desired, apply as
|
||
a water spray including up to 1 quart of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon
|
||
of water (see "Mixing Instruc::!ions"). For best results, apply after alder foliage has reached full size.
|
||
Conifer Release: To control alder, susceptible broadleaf weeds, and susceptible woody plants in
|
||
young conifer stands, apply up to 51 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture
|
||
per acre. This spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water spray when 3/4 of the brush
|
||
foliage has full size leaves and before new conifer growth reaches 2 inches in length. Such stages
|
||
usually occur between early May and mid-June, but application timing should be based on growth
|
||
stages of brush and conifers. Application may cause leader deformation and other conifer injury, but
|
||
trees should over come it during the next growing season.
|
||
(.,< TO control tanoak, madrone, ceanothus, canyon live oak, and manzanita, and to release Douglas fir,
|
||
, hemlock, Sitka spruce or grand fir, apply up to 77 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons
|
||
spray mixture per acre. This spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water spray including, if
|
||
desired, up to 1 quart of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon of water (see
|
||
"Mixing Instructions"). Make application before new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inches long. To
|
||
release ponderosa pine from the same species, treat before new pine growth begins in the spring.
|
||
- Addition of oil or oil concentrate may cause unacceptable injury to pines. For dormant applications in
|
||
late winter or early spring for control of susceptible woody species such as alder, willow, poplars,
|
||
cherry, vine maple, ceanothus, tanoak, madrone, and manzanita, apply up to 77 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This dormant treatment should be applied in
|
||
diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or other suitable diluent such as water plus crop oil concentrate (see
|
||
"Mixing Instructions"). Do not use in plantations where pine and larch are among the desired crop
|
||
species.
|
||
To control hazel brush in the Lake states, apply up to 51 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10
|
||
(' " gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray when new shoot growth of hazel is complete
|
||
< (usually mid-July).
|
||
After conifer species such as white pine, ponderosa pine, jack pine, red pine, black spruce, white
|
||
spruce, red spruce, and balsam fir crease growth and harden off and brush is still actively growing in
|
||
late summer, apply up to 74 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre.
|
||
Apply as a water spray to control certain competing hardwoods such as alder, aspen, birch, hazel and
|
||
willow. However, if possible injury cannot be tolerated, do not use since this treatment may cause
|
||
conifer injury. :
|
||
Forest Roadsides: To control susceptible broadleaf weeds and woody plants on forest roadsides,
|
||
apply 26 to 77 fluid ounces per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a
|
||
water spray and, if desired, include up to 3 quarts per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil
|
||
concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions"). Apply when sufficient foliage is present for absorption.
|
||
Established Conifers (including Christmas trees)
|
||
Directed Spray or Spot Spray: To control susceptible broadleaf weeds, mix up to 51 fluid ounces per
|
||
100 gallons of water and apply to emerged weeds in the spring with ground equipment. Avoid
|
||
contacting conifer foliage with spray or drift as injury may result. For brush, mix 96 fluid ounces per
|
||
100 gallons of water. Thoroughly spray brush in full foliage, but avoid contacting conifer foliage with
|
||
spray or drift. Do not apply more than the equivalent of 96 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
|
||
Over-the- Top Broadcast Application - To control susceptible broadleaf weeds, apply 26 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. To decrease the potential for injury to
|
||
firs, apply only before budbreak in the spring and/or after complete bud set and hardening in the late
|
||
summer or fall. Avoid treatment during the year of intended harvest.
|
||
ROADSIDES; MEDIANS; I1IGHWAY, RAILROAD, UTILITY AND PIPELINE RIGHTS-OF-WAY;
|
||
VACANT LOTS; AROUND UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRANSFORMERS, PUMP HOUSES, AND
|
||
BUILDINGS; STORAGE AREAS; FENCES; GUARDRAILS; LUMBER YARDS; INDUSTRIAL
|
||
SITES; AIRPORTS; TANK FARMS; FARMSTEADS; AND SIMILAR NONCROP AREAS
|
||
For control of many broadleaf weeds and small woody plants, apply 13 to 51 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Use the high rate for woody plants. Applications may be as broadcast sprays, small area sprays or
|
||
spot treatments. For small areas or spot spraying, use 3 fluid ounces per gallon of water and spray
|
||
weeds to runoff. Regardless of the method of application, use adequate spray volume for full
|
||
coverage of weeds. Preferred application timing is in the early spring when sufficient weeds have
|
||
3merged, and when weeds are small and actively growing, but before weeds are too mature.
|
||
Summer applications to older, drought stressed weeds are less effective. However, weeds are more
|
||
susceptible again in the fall when cooler, wetter conditions support active growth before a killing frost.
|
||
For fall treatment of mature weeds or perennial weed regrowth, use up to 26 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Several seasons of spring plus fall treatments may be necessary to control certain perennials. Use of
|
||
oil sprays or the addition of spray adjuvants improves weed control, but also increases the risk of
|
||
- damage to desirable ground covers.
|
||
Plant Response: Bent grass, other warm season or southem grasses, alfalfa, clover, or other
|
||
legumes may be killed or injured. Do not apply when grass is in boot to milk stage, or after heading
|
||
begins, if grass production is desired. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well
|
||
established. Reseeding is not recommended for at least 30 days following application.
|
||
ORNAMENTAL AND RECREATIONAL TURFGRASSES, LAWNS, GOLF COURSES (Fairways,
|
||
Aprons, Tees, and Roughs), PARKS AND CEMETERIES
|
||
Refer to "Turf Use Requirements" in the "Non-Agricultural Use Requirements" section. The maximum
|
||
number of broadcast applications per treatment site is 2 per year. For best results, do not mow turf 1
|
||
to 2 days before or after application. Turf watering should be delayed for at least 1 hour after
|
||
application. Avoid contacting desirable trees, shrubs, flowers or vegetables since plant injury may
|
||
result. Do not apply to newly seeded areas until grass is well established and has been mowed
|
||
several times. A period of about 30 days after application is usually a sufficient interval before
|
||
reseeding grasses (or other plants). Seeding a small area and observing response is recommended
|
||
before large scale seeding.
|
||
Cool Season Grasses: To control many emerged broad leaf weeds in cool season turfgrasses such
|
||
as tall fescue, bluegrass, or perennial ryegrass, apply 13 to 19 fluid ounces per acre (0.3 to 0.44 fluid
|
||
ounces per 1,000 square feet). Preferred application timing for broadcast treatment is in the early
|
||
spring when small weeds have emerged and are actively growing under good moisture conditions.
|
||
For very weedy turf, a follow-up broadcast or spot application may be needed from 2 to 4 weeks later.
|
||
Summer applications are typically spot treatments of individual weeds that have emerged after a
|
||
spring broadcast treatment. In the fall when cooler, wetter conditions factor active weed growth,
|
||
broadcast application may be appropriate for very weedy turf, such as an area that had no spring
|
||
broadcast treatment. Do not use on centipede, carpetgrass, St. Augustine, bentgrass or Dichondra
|
||
turf, or where desirable clovers are present.
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE - LIMITED WARRANTY
|
||
AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES
|
||
The directions on this label are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. Insufficient
|
||
control of pests and/or injury to the crop to which the product is applied may result from the
|
||
occurrence of extraordinary or unusual weather conditions, the failure to follow the label directions, or
|
||
good application practices, aJl of which are beyond the control of Helena Chemical Company (the
|
||
"Company") or seller. In addition, failure to follow label directions may cause injury to crops, animals,
|
||
man, or the environment. The Company warrants that this product conforms to the chemical
|
||
description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purpose referred to in the directions for use
|
||
subject to the factors noted above which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company
|
||
makes no other warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, conceming the product,
|
||
including no implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, and no such
|
||
warranty shall be implied by law.
|
||
The exclusive remedy against the Company for any cause of action relating to the handling or use of
|
||
( ',is product is a claim for damage and in no event shall damages or any other recovery of any kind
|
||
against the Company exceed the price of the product which causes the alleged loss, damage, injury,
|
||
or other claim. The Company shall not be liable and any and all claims against the Company are
|
||
waived for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages or expense of any nature, including,
|
||
but not limited to, loss of profits or income.
|
||
- The Company and the seller offer this product and the buyer and user accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitation of warranty, liability, and remedies.
|
||
© Copyright, Helena Chemical Company, 2001.
|
||
BARRAGE® is a registered trademark of Helena Chemical Company.
|