a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
5472 lines
344 KiB
Markdown
5472 lines
344 KiB
Markdown
# GLYPHOSATE 53.8%
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- EPA Reg No: **5905-636**
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- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (53.8%)
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- Label accepted: 2018-02-21
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/091543-00004-20180221.pdf
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---
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Registration Notice Unconditional v.20150320
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P
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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P
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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P
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Registration Division (7505P)
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P
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
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P
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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P
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EPA Reg. Number:
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91543-4
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P
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Date of Issuance:
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2/21/18
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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U X U Registration
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Reregistration
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P
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Term of Issuance:
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P
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Unconditional
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P
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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P
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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GLYPHOSATE 53.8%
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P
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Jeff Champion
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Champion Crop Care
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P.O. Box 1501
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Madison, MS 39130
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P
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Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
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Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
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under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.
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Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
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Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
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time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the
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registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
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1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
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product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
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2. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
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• Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 91543-4.”
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3. Submit one copy of the revised final printed label for the record before you release the product
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for shipment.
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P
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Signature of Approving Official:
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Reuben Baris, Product Manager 25
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Herbicides Branch, Registration Division (7505P)
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P
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Date:
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2/21/18
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EPA Form 8570-6
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 91543-4
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Decision No. 534939
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware
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that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is
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subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded
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and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples
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of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is
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referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to
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our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from
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the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and
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Compliance.
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If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
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conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for
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this product currently contains the following CSFs:
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• Basic CSF dated 10/05/2017
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If you have any questions, please contact Maggie Rudick by phone at 703-347-0257, or via email at
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30TUrudick.maggie@epa.govU30T.
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Enclosure
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1
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GROUP 9 HERBICIDE
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Glyphosate 53.8%
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Read the entire label before using this product. Use only in accordance to label directions for use.
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AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR
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FRUIT OF CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROUNDUP READY® CROPS),
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DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
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1.0 INGREDIENTS AND FRONT PANEL STATEMENTS
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt..................53.8%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS:..........................................................................................................46.2%
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TOTAL: ..................................................................................................................................100.0%
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*Contains 648 grams per liter or 5.4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient Glyphosate, in the form of its isopropylamine
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salt. Equivalent to 480 grams per liter or 4.0 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid glyphosate.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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See inside label booklet for DIRECTIONS FOR USE and additional
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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EPA Reg. No. 91543-
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EPA Est. No.
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Net Contents
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Manufactured for:
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Champion Crop Care
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P.O. Box 1501
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Madison, MS 39130
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02/21/2018
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91543-4
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2
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CONTENTS
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1 1.0 INGREDIENTS AND FRONT PANEL STATEMENTS
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2 2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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2.2 Environmental Hazards
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2.3 Physical or Chemical Hazards
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2.4 Directions for Use
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2.5 Seed Potato Precaution
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3 3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION (How this product works)
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4 4.0 MIXING
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4.1 Mixing with Water
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4.2 Tank Mixing Procedures
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4.3 Mixing for Hand-Held Sprayers
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4.4 Ammonium Sulfate
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4.5 Colorants or Dyes
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4.6 Surfactants
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4.7 Drift Reduction Additives
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5 5.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
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5.1 Aerial Equipment, Spray Drift Management, and Application
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Restrictions
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5.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment
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5.3 Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
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5.4 Selective Equipment
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5.5 Injection Systems
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5.6 CDA Equipment
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6 6.0 ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
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6.1 Cereal and Grain Crops
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6.2 Corn (Non-Roundup Ready®)
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6.3 Cotton (Non-Roundup Ready®)
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6.4 Fallow Systems
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6.5 Grain Sorghum (Milo)
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6.6 Herbs and Spices
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6.7 Oil Seed Crops (Non-Roundup Ready®)
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6.8 Soybeans (Non-Roundup Ready®)
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6.9 Sugarcane
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6.10 Vegetable Crops
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6.11 Miscellaneous Crops
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7 7.0 TREE, VINE, AND SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
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7.1 Berry Crops
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7.2 Citrus
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7.3 Non-Food Tree Crops
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7.4 Pome Fruit
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7.5 Stone Fruit
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7.6 Tree Nuts
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7.7 Tropical and Subtropical Trees and Fruits
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7.8 Vine Crops
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8 8.0 PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES, AND
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RANGELANDS
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8.1 Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes
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8.2 Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
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8.3 Grass Seed or Sod Production
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8.4 Pastures
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8.5 Rangelands
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9 9.0 ROUNDUP READY® CROPS
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9.1 Alfalfa with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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9.2 Canola with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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3
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CONTENTS
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9.3 Corn with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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9.4 Cotton with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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9.5 Flex Cotton with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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9.6 Soybeans with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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9.7 Sugar beets with the Roundup Ready® Gene
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10 10.0 NON-CROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
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10.1 Weed Control and Trim-And-Edge
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10.2 Chemical Mowing
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10.3 Cut Stump
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11 11.0 ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION (Alphabetically by
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Species)
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11.1 Annual Weeds - Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D, Dicamba, or
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Tordon 22K
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11.2 Annual Weeds - Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
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11.3 Annual Weeds - Tank Mixtures with Atrazine for Fallow and
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Reduced Tillage Systems
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11.4 Annual Weeds - Rates for Higher Water Carrier Volumes
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12 12.0 PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION (Alphabetically by
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Species)
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13 13.0 WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE SECTION
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(Alphabetically by Species)
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14 14.0 WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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14.1 Weed Resistance Management Recommendations
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14.2 Glyphosate-Resistant Biotypes Management
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14.3 Control and Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed
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in Cotton, Corn, and Soybean
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15 15.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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16 16.0 WARRANTY DISCLAIMER, INHERENT RISKS OF USE,
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LIMITATION OF REMEDIES
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2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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2.1 HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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Caution. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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Domestic Animals: This product is considered to be relatively nontoxic to dogs and other domestic
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animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed vegetation may result in
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temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If such symptoms are observed,
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provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for
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more than 24 hours.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Applicators and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt
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and long pants, and shoes plus socks. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). If there are no such instructions for washables, use detergent and
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hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls Statements: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a
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manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
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specified in the WPS.
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Important: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be
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provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately
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available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.
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4
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove
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clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters and rinsate.
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Treatment of aquatic weeds can result in oxygen depletion or loss due to decomposition of dead plants.
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This oxygen loss can cause fish suffocation. In case of spill or leak, soak up and remove to a landfill.
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For products in containers over 5 gallons: Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes,
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streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a
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National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been
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notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems
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without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State
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Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.
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2.3 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Spray solutions of this product must be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
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fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
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DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF T HIS PRODUCT IN
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GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONT AINERS OR SPRAY
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TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
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hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode,
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causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welder’s torch, lighted cigarette or other
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ignition source.
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2.4 DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product
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must only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label. Do not apply this product in a
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way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
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may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the
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agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
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Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
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restricted entry intervals (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are
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covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of four (4) hours or
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until solution has dried.
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Exception: If the product is soil incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
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circumstances, allows workers to enter treated area if there is no contact with anything that has been
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treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas (that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water) is: coveralls,
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chemical resistant gloves (made of any waterproof material) and shoes plus socks.
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5
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of the product that are not within the scope of the Worker
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Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
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used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
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Keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until sprays have dried.
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2.5 SEED POTATO PRECAUTION
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Potatoes grown for seed are very sensitive to glyphosate at extremely low concentrations. Exposure of
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the seed potato crop can cause germination failure or deformities. Daughter tuber damage may occur at
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levels where mother crop symptoms are not visible. Multiple sprouting from eyes, weak and distorted
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stems, "little potato syndrome", cauliflower sprouts, root distortions, excessive root growth, suppressed
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tuber initiation and bulking, failure or delay in opening of eyes, and rotting of tubers in the field or store
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can result. Subsequent plantings of seed pieces from the exposed mother crop can result in delayed or
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no emergence or produce lower than normal yields. Glyphosate can contaminate seed potato crops
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through carryover residue in application equipment or drift from applying glyphosate to nearby crops.
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Always follow good wash-out procedures using detergents or other suitable cleaning agents to remove all
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residual traces of glyphosate from application equipment that may be used to apply other products to
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seed potato crops. To avoid contamination from spray drift, follow the directions and precautions in the
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“SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT” section of the label.
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3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION (How this product works)
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Product Description: This product is a post-emergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. It
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is generally non-selective and gives broad-spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds,
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woody brush, and trees. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. It may be applied through most
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standard industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers
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according to label directions.
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This product requires the use of a nonionic surfactant. See the “SURFACTANTS” section of this label for
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||
further directions on the use of surfactants, and see the “MIXING” section of this label for directions
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regarding other additives.
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Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into
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the root system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
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weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow
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activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting
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and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and
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deterioration of underground plant parts.
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Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Best control of most
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perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to
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the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” and “WOODY BRUSH
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AND TREES RATE SECTION” for directions for specific weeds.
|
||
Always use the higher labeled rate of this product per acre within the directed range when weed growth is
|
||
heavy or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area.
|
||
Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought, stress, disease, or insect damage, as
|
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reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating weeds heavily covered
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||
with dust.
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6
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Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial
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weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the listed stage for
|
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treatment.
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Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall soon after application may wash this product off of the foliage and a repeat
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application may be required for adequate control.
|
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Spray Coverage: For best results, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed
|
||
foliage to the point of runoff.
|
||
Mode of Action in Plants: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants
|
||
and microorganisms that is essential to formation of specific amino acids.
|
||
No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by this product.
|
||
Weeds germinating from seed after application will not be controlled. Un-emerged plants arising from
|
||
unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and
|
||
will continue to grow.
|
||
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil
|
||
microbes.
|
||
Tank Mixing: This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed
|
||
control, follow a label-approved herbicide program. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that
|
||
all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, the buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or
|
||
damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other
|
||
materials that are not expressly directed in this labeling. Mixing this product with herbicides or other
|
||
materials may result in reduced performance.
|
||
Annual Maximum Use-Rate: Except as otherwise specified in a specific crop section of this label, the
|
||
combined total of all treatments must not exceed 6 quarts of this product per acre per year. For
|
||
applications in non-agricultural sites or in tree, vine, or shrub crops, the combined total of all treatments
|
||
must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre per year. Any single broadcast application made over
|
||
water must not exceed 7.5 pints per acre. The maximum use-rates stated throughout this product’s
|
||
labeling apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or
|
||
sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the application
|
||
rates and ensure that the total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not
|
||
exceed stated maximum use-rate.
|
||
4.0 MIXING
|
||
Spray solutions of this product must be mixed, stored, and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
|
||
fiberglass, plastic, or plastic-lined steel containers. DO NOT MIX, STORE, OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT
|
||
OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT
|
||
STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS.
|
||
Apply these spray solutions in properly maintained and calibrated equipment capable of delivering
|
||
desired volumes. Do not apply when wind or other conditions favor drift. Hand-held applications must be
|
||
properly directed to avoid spraying desirable plants.
|
||
NOTE: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil is used, such as water from ponds and unlined
|
||
ditches that is not clear.
|
||
Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank back into the carrier source while mixing. Use
|
||
approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by State or local authorities.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
4.1 MIXING WITH WATER
|
||
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows:
|
||
For hand-held or backpack sprayers (less than or equal to 5 gal. capacity): Add the labeled amount
|
||
of this product to the spray tank. Fill the spray tank with water and ensure thorough mixing. Alternatively,
|
||
the labeled amount of this product can be mixed with water in a large container. Fill sprayer with the
|
||
mixed solution.
|
||
For larger tank sprayers (greater than 5 gal. capacity): Fill the mixing or spray tank one-half full with
|
||
water and start agitation. Add the labeled amount of this product using a circular motion while pouring.
|
||
Continue filling the spray tank with water and ensure thorough mixing.
|
||
Use caution to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back siphoning devices
|
||
where required by state or local regulations. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution
|
||
may occur. To prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate bypass and
|
||
return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
|
||
4.2 TANK MIXING PROCEDURES
|
||
Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product with water as follows:
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling p ort.
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with wa ter and start agitation.
|
||
3. If ammonium sulfate is used, add it slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation. Ensure
|
||
that dry ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding other products.
|
||
4. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water ca rrier and add it SLOWLY through the
|
||
screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
5. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable w ith one part water. Add diluted mixture
|
||
SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
6. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix on e part emulsifiable concentrate with two
|
||
parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
7. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add water-solu ble liquids and the required amount of this
|
||
product near the end of the filling process.
|
||
8. Add nonionic surfactant to the spray tank before completing t he filling process.
|
||
9. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wet table powder, flowable, emulsifiable
|
||
concentrate, drift control additive, water-soluble liquid and nonionic surfactant.
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is
|
||
allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to re-suspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Keep by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle or line
|
||
strainers must be no finer than 50 mesh.
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier by mixing
|
||
small proportional quantities in advance.
|
||
Refer to the “Tank Mixing” section of “INFORMATION” for additional, restrictions, precautions and
|
||
directions.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
4.3 MIXING FOR HAND-HELD SPRAYERS
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in
|
||
the following table.
|
||
Spray Solution AMOUNT OF PRODUCT
|
||
Desired
|
||
Volume 0.5% 0.75% 1.0% 1.5% 4.0% 8.0%
|
||
1 Gallon 0.7 oz. 1.0 oz. 1.3 oz. 2.0 oz. 5.0 oz. 10.0 oz.
|
||
25 Gallons 1.0 pt. 1.5 pt. 1.0 qt. 1.5 qt. 4.0 qt. 2.0 gal.
|
||
100 Gallons 2.0 qt. 3.0 qt. 1.0 gal 1.5 gal. 4.0 gal. 8.0 gal.
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
Above percentages are on a weight-to-weight basis with water as 8.34 pounds/ gallon.
|
||
For use in knapsack sprayers, direct mix the appropriate amount of product with water in a larger
|
||
container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
4.4 AMMONIUM SULFATE
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of
|
||
water may increase the performance of this product, particularly under hard water conditions, drought
|
||
conditions or when tank mixed with certain residual herbicides, on annual and perennial weeds. The
|
||
equivalent rate of ammonium sulfate in a liquid formulation may also be used. Ensure that dry ammonium
|
||
sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray
|
||
system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion.
|
||
When using ammonium sulfate, apply this product at rates directed in this label. Lower labeled rates will
|
||
result in reduced performance.
|
||
4.5 COLORANTS OR DYES
|
||
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or dyes used
|
||
in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance, especially at lower labeled rates or dilutions.
|
||
Use colorants or dyes according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
|
||
4.6 SURFACTANTS
|
||
This product requires the use of a nonionic surfactant. Except when prohibited by this label, mix two or
|
||
more quarts of a nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. Increasing the rate of surfactant
|
||
may enhance performance. Examples of when to use the higher surfactant rate include, but are not
|
||
limited to: high water volumes, hard to control woody brush, trees, and vines, adverse environmental
|
||
conditions, tough to control weeds, weeds under stress, surfactants with less than 70 percent active
|
||
ingredient, tank mixes, etc. These surfactants must not be used in excess of 1 quart per acre when
|
||
making broadcast applications.
|
||
Always read and follow the surfactant manufacturer’s label instructions for best results. Carefully observe
|
||
all precautionary statements and other information in the surfactant label. When applied as directed under
|
||
the conditions described, this product controls annual and perennial weeds listed in the label booklet.
|
||
Do not reduce rates of this product when adding surfactant. DO NOT add buffering agents or pH
|
||
adjusting agents to the spray solution when this product is the only pesticide used. When applying this
|
||
product in ROUND-UP READY® crops, limit nonionic surfactant use to two quarts per 100 gallons of
|
||
spray solution. Use-rates of nonionic surfactant exceeding two quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution
|
||
can result in crop injury and reduced yield.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
4.7 DRIFT REDUCTION ADDITIVES
|
||
Drift reduction additives may be used with all equipment types, except wiper applicators, sponge bars and
|
||
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) equipment. When a drift reduction additive is used, read and
|
||
carefully observe the precautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
The use of drift reduction additives can affect spray coverage which may result in reduced performance.
|
||
5.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
|
||
Aerial – Fixed Wing and Helicopter
|
||
Ground Broadcast Spray – Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer, floaters, pick-up sprayers,
|
||
spray coupes and other ground broadcast equipment.
|
||
Hand-Held or High-Volume Spray Equipment – Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure
|
||
sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-hand and motorized spray
|
||
equipment used to direct the spray onto weed foliage.
|
||
*THIS PRODUCT IS NOT REGISTERED IN CALIFORNIA OR ARIZONA FOR USE IN MISTBLOWERS.
|
||
Selective Equipment – Recirculating sprayers, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicators and
|
||
sponge bars.
|
||
Injection Systems – Aerial or ground injection sprayers.
|
||
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) – Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators which produce a spray
|
||
consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.
|
||
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRAT ED EQUIPMENT
|
||
CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator and the grower. The
|
||
interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray drift. The
|
||
applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all of these factors when making application
|
||
decisions.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODU CT TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS A RE GUSTY OR
|
||
UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITIONS WHICH WILL ALLOW DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAU SE DAMAGE TO
|
||
ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZON ES MUST BE
|
||
MAINTAINED.
|
||
Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift, or splash onto desirable vegetation since minute
|
||
quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants, or other areas on
|
||
which treatment was not intended.
|
||
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations which
|
||
dispense sprays as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not
|
||
increase nozzle pressure. Drift control additives may be used. W hen a drift control additive is used, read
|
||
and carefully observe the precautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
5.1 AERIAL EQUIPMENT, SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT, AND APPLICATION R ESTRICTIONS
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT U NDER
|
||
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
|
||
Use the labeled rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on
|
||
this label. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1.5 pints per acre. Refer to the individual use area
|
||
sections of this label for volumes, application rates, and further directions.
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4-D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
Ensure uniform application – To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
|
||
marking devices.
|
||
Aerial Spray Drift Management
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from
|
||
aerial applications to agricultural field crops.
|
||
1. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not ex ceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan or
|
||
rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with the air str eam and never be pointed downwards,
|
||
more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
Importance of droplet size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
|
||
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger
|
||
droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under
|
||
unfavorable environmental conditions (see the “Wind”, “Temperature and Humidity”, and “Temperature
|
||
Inversions” sections of this label).
|
||
Controlling droplet size
|
||
Volume: Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with the higher
|
||
rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
Pressure: Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet
|
||
size and does not improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate
|
||
nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
Number of Nozzles: Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
Nozzle Orientation: Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to the airstream,
|
||
will produce larger droplets than other orientations. Significant deflection from the horizontal will reduce
|
||
droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
Nozzle Type: Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types,
|
||
narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles
|
||
oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
Boom Length: For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than ¾ of the wingspan
|
||
or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height: Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the
|
||
largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest
|
||
height that is safe reduces the exposure of the droplets to evaporate and wind.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Swath Adjustment: When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced
|
||
downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this
|
||
displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance must increase, with
|
||
increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller droplets, etc.)
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 miles per hour. However, many factors, including
|
||
droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application must be avoided
|
||
below 2 miles per hour due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential.
|
||
NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator must be familiar with local wind
|
||
patterns and how they affect drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
|
||
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature
|
||
inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated
|
||
cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during
|
||
inversions.
|
||
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on
|
||
nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
|
||
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions
|
||
can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an
|
||
inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The product must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential
|
||
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal
|
||
(e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
Aircraft Maintenance
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this
|
||
product accumulated during spraying or from spills. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment
|
||
or disposing of equipment washwaters. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED
|
||
STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART.
|
||
LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint), which meets
|
||
aerospace specification MIL-C-38413, may prevent corrosion.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
|
||
1. In fallow and reduced tillage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops.
|
||
2. In alfalfa and pasture renovation applications.
|
||
3. Over-the-top applications in Roundup Ready corn and cotton. R efer to further label directions for
|
||
Roundup Ready corn and Roundup Ready cotton for specific application directions for over-the-top
|
||
applications in these crops.
|
||
4. Preharvest in alfalfa, corn, cotton, wheat, Roundup Ready cor n and Roundup Ready cotton. Refer to
|
||
label directions for Roundup Ready corn and Roundup Ready cotton for specific preharvest
|
||
application directions for each individual crop.
|
||
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in the label for 30 days following application.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and perennial
|
||
weeds listed in the label.
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4- D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable perennial
|
||
vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop and/or near other desirable vegetation or annual
|
||
crops:
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or c rop(s).
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable ve getation or crop(s), do not apply within
|
||
500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable ve getation or crop(s) may require buffer
|
||
zones in excess of 500 feet.
|
||
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion conditions exist.
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED MAXIMUM RATE OF 1.5 PINTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR WITH THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS:
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 3 PINTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN FALLOW, PASTURES, AND REDUCED TILLAGE SY STEMS, AND
|
||
POSTEMERGENCE AND PRIOR TO HARVEST IN ALFALFA, ROUNDUP READY AL FALFA, COTTON,
|
||
ROUNDUP READY COTTON, SUGARCANE, AND ROUNDUP READY CORN.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS IN FRESNO COUNTY CALIFORNIA ONLY:
|
||
From February 15th through March 31st Only
|
||
Applicable Area
|
||
This supplement only applies to the area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County,
|
||
California.
|
||
North: Fresno County line
|
||
South: Fresno County line
|
||
East: State Highway 99
|
||
West: Fresno County line
|
||
Information
|
||
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used in the
|
||
aerial application.
|
||
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product.
|
||
Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor, and aerial
|
||
applicator.
|
||
Written Directions
|
||
A written direction MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written direction MUST state the proximity of
|
||
surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label have been
|
||
satisfied.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATOR TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT
|
||
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County
|
||
Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program
|
||
for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a
|
||
Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
sufficient to ensure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial
|
||
use. Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno
|
||
County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written
|
||
records showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno
|
||
County Agricultural Commissioner.
|
||
Applications at Night – Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or
|
||
later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner. Note: For aerial application from April 1 through February 14, refer to the “FOR AERIAL
|
||
APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY” section of this label.
|
||
AERIAL APPLICATIONS IN ARKANSAS ONLY
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODU CT TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS A RE GUSTY OR
|
||
UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITIONS WHICH WILL ALLOW DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CA USE DAMAGE TO
|
||
ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZON ES MUST BE
|
||
MAINTAINED.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NO N-WOODY
|
||
ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROU NDUP READY®
|
||
CROPS), DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, AS SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUC TION MAY RESULT.
|
||
5.2 GROUND BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
|
||
For broadcast ground applications, unless otherwise specified use this product at the rate of 1.5 to 3 pints
|
||
per acre for annual weeds, 3 to 7.5 pints per acre for perennial weeds and 3 to 7.5 pints per acre for
|
||
woody brush and trees. Use the labeled rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a
|
||
broadcast spray unless otherwise specified. As density of weeds increases, spray volume must be
|
||
increased within the listed range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid
|
||
spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat spray nozzles. Check for
|
||
even distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
5.3 HAND-HELD OR HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
|
||
Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray
|
||
coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only. For
|
||
labeled rates and timing, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS - HAND-HELD OR HIGH VOLUME
|
||
EQUIPMENT” section of this product label.
|
||
5.4 SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
|
||
This product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers,
|
||
wiper applicators or sponge bars, after dilution and thorough mixing with water, to listed weeds growing in
|
||
any non-crop site specified on this label.
|
||
In cropping systems, hooded sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wipers may be used in row middles (in
|
||
between rows of crop plants) where any dropping or leaking will not contact crop foliage. Such equipment
|
||
must be capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide solutions and operated without leakage of
|
||
spray mists or dripping onto crop. Wipers over-the-top of crops may be used only when specifically
|
||
directed in this product’s labeling.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction.
|
||
Applications made above desirable vegetation must be adjusted so that the lowest spray stream or wiper
|
||
contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the
|
||
herbicide solution setting on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Applications made above the crops must be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above the
|
||
desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide
|
||
solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense
|
||
clumps, severe infestations or when the height of the weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In
|
||
these instances, repeat treatment may be necessary.
|
||
Recirculating Spray System
|
||
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation,
|
||
while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reuse.
|
||
Shielded and Hooded Applicators
|
||
When applied under the conditions described in the following paragraphs for shielded and hooded
|
||
applications, this product at labeled rates will control those weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
SECTION” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” of this label. A hooded sprayer is a type of
|
||
shielded applicator where the spray pattern is fully enclosed including top, sides, front and back, thereby
|
||
shielding the crop from the spray solution. Keep shields on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable
|
||
vegetation. When applying to crops grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely
|
||
enclose the spray solution. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground
|
||
in deep furrows. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTAC T OF HERBICIDE WITH
|
||
DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
This equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods of the
|
||
ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the
|
||
crop, causing damage or destruction of the crop. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the
|
||
spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
|
||
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or run-off down the insides of the hoods. A single,
|
||
low pressure/low drift flat-fan nozzle with an 80- to 95-degree spray angle positioned at the top center of
|
||
the hood is necessary. Spray volume must be 20-30 gallons per acre.
|
||
These procedures will reduce the potential for crop injury:
|
||
x The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground.
|
||
x Leave at least an 8-inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38
|
||
inches, the maximum width of the spray hood must be 30 inches.
|
||
x Maximum tractor speed: 5 miles per hour to avoid bouncing of the spray hoods.
|
||
x Maximum wind speed: 10 miles per hour.
|
||
x Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area.
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the
|
||
crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be
|
||
treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause
|
||
discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
Wiper Applicators
|
||
When applied under the conditions described in the following paragraphs, this product CONTROLS many
|
||
weeds, including volunteer corn, Texas panicum, common rye, shattercane, sicklepod, Spanish needles
|
||
and bristly starbur; and SUPPRESSES many weeds including Florida beggarweed, bermudagrass, hemp
|
||
dogbane, dogfennel, guineagrass, johnsongrass, milkweed, silverleaf nightshade, redroot pigweed, giant
|
||
ragweed, smutgrass, sunflower, Canada thistle, musk thistle, vaseygrass, velvetleaf.
|
||
Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the
|
||
weed.
|
||
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting
|
||
desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 miles per hour.
|
||
Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to ensure
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
adequate wiper saturation. Better results may be obtained if two applications are made in opposite
|
||
directions.
|
||
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure adequate
|
||
contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the herbicide solution
|
||
may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper
|
||
applicator.
|
||
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
|
||
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result from use
|
||
of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with
|
||
water.
|
||
Use a nonionic surfactant at a rate of 10 percent by volume of total herbicide solution with all wiper
|
||
applications.
|
||
For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators – Use solutions ranging from 33 to 75 percent of this product in
|
||
water.
|
||
For Panel Applicators and Pressure-Feed Systems – Use solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent of
|
||
this product in water.
|
||
NOTE: In preparing these concentrated solutions always allow adequate time for product to dissolve. Use
|
||
of warm water will shorten dissolution time.
|
||
5.5 INJECTION SYSTEMS
|
||
This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. This product may be injected into
|
||
the spray stream after dilution and thorough mixing with water. Do not mix this product with the
|
||
concentration of other products when using injection systems.
|
||
5.6 CDA EQUIPMENT
|
||
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less than the
|
||
amount listed in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle-mounted CDA
|
||
equipment, apply 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units – Apply a 20 percent solution of this product at
|
||
a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 miles per hour (1.5 pints per acre). For
|
||
the control of perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40 percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid
|
||
ounces per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 miles per hour (3 to 6 pints per acre).
|
||
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Extreme care
|
||
must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage of any other green tissue of desirable
|
||
vegetation, as damage or destruction may result.
|
||
6.0 ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL LISTED CROPS WI THIN SECTION
|
||
6.0 GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW. SEE THE INDIVIDUAL CROP CATEGOR IES FOR
|
||
SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, AND ADDITIONAL DIREC TIONS,
|
||
PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section of this label for directions for treating Roundup Ready
|
||
crops.
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS:
|
||
Chemical Fallow, Preplant Fallow Beds, Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting, Hooded Sprayers in Row
|
||
Middles, Shielded Sprayers in Row Middles, Wiper Applications in Row Middles, and Post-Harvest
|
||
treatments.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS:
|
||
Apply this product during fallow intervals preceding planting, prior to planting or transplanting, at-planting
|
||
or preemergent to annual and perennial crops listed in this label, except where specifically limited. For
|
||
any crop not listed in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. Unless
|
||
otherwise specified, weed control applications must be made according to the rates listed in the
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, and “WOODY BRUSH
|
||
AND TREES RATE SECTION” in this label. Repeat applications may be made but must not exceed a
|
||
maximum of 6 quarts per acre per year.
|
||
Post-directed hooded sprayers and wiper equipment capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide
|
||
solutions may be used in mulched or unmulched row middles after crop establishment. Where specifically
|
||
noted below, wipers may also be used above certain crops to control tall weeds. Refer to the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label for essential directions, restrictions and precautions
|
||
when using hooded sprayers or wipers to avoid crop injury caused by leakage of spray mists or dripping
|
||
onto crops. Crop injury is possible with these applications and shall be the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
The maximum use-rates stated throughout this product’s labeling apply to this product combined with the
|
||
use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as
|
||
mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use-rate.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those
|
||
emerging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result. Broadcast
|
||
applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
When making preemergence and at-planting applications, applications must be made before crop
|
||
emergence to avoid severe crop injury. Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further
|
||
minimize the risk of injury. Unless otherwise specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with selective
|
||
equipment including wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest. Post-
|
||
harvest or fallow applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop. See
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
|
||
In crops where spot treatments are allowed, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field to be
|
||
harvested. The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside
|
||
the target area for the same reason.
|
||
For broadcast postemergent treatments, do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following
|
||
application, unless otherwise specified.
|
||
6.1 CEREAL AND GRAIN CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Barley, Buckwheat, Millet (pearl, proso), Oats, Rice, Rye, Teosinte, Triticale, Wheat
|
||
(all types), and Wild rice.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat rice fields or leaves when field contains water.
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Red Rice Control Prior to
|
||
Planting Rice, Spot Treatment (except Rice), Over-the-Top Wiper Applications (Feed Barley and Wheat
|
||
only), Preharvest (Feed Barley and Wheat only).
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of cereal crops.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
Red Rice Control Prior to Planting Rice
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply 3 pints of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Flush field prior to
|
||
application to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make application when the majority of the
|
||
red rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4 inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true
|
||
leaves may be only partially controlled.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Avoid spraying during low humidity conditions, as reduced control may result.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not reflood treated fields for 8 days following application.
|
||
Spot Treatment (except Rice)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in cereal crops. Apply this product
|
||
before heading in small grains.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop
|
||
receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for
|
||
the same reason.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper Applications (Feed Barley and Wheat Only)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Wiper applications may be used in wheat and feed barley. To control common rye or
|
||
cereal rye, apply after the weeds have headed and achieved maximum growth, and when the rye is at
|
||
least 6 inches above the wheat crop.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow at least 35 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller applicators.
|
||
Preharvest (Feed Barley and Wheat Only)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of wheat or feed
|
||
barley. For wheat, apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30 percent or less grain moisture). For feed
|
||
barley, apply after the hard-dough stage and when the grain contains 20 percent moisture or less.
|
||
Stubble may be grazed immediately after harvest. This product may be applied using either aerial or
|
||
ground spray equipment. For ground applications, apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 1.5 pints of this product per acre. Allow 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest or grazing. Do not apply preharvest to wheat or barley grown for seed, as a
|
||
reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of cereal crops. Higher labeled rates may
|
||
be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting the next crop. Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
6.2 CORN (Non-Roundup Ready®)
|
||
TYPES OF CORN: Field corn, Seed corn, Silage corn, Sweet corn and Popcorn.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Spot Treatment, Preharvest.
|
||
For Roundup Ready corn, see the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after
|
||
planting corn. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are
|
||
registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Applications must be made prior to
|
||
emergence of the crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen
|
||
solution per acre.
|
||
2,4-D Degree XTRA® Harness XTRA 5.6L
|
||
Aim Distinct™ Lariat®
|
||
Atrazine Dual Magnum™ Alachlor
|
||
Axiom™ Dual II Magnum™ Linex™/Lorox
|
||
Balance Pro™ Epic™ Marksman™
|
||
Banvel™/Clarity™ Frontier™/Outlook™ Micro-Tech®
|
||
Bicep Magnum™ Fultime™ Prowl™
|
||
Bicep lI Magnum™ Guardsman™/Leadoff™ Python™
|
||
Bullet Harness® Simazine
|
||
Degree® Harness XTRA Topnotch™
|
||
For difficult-to-control annual weeds including fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 1.5 pints per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 12 to 18
|
||
ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 24 to 36 ounces when weeds
|
||
are over 6 inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, use-rate may need to be increased for
|
||
acceptable weed control.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Refer to labels of tank mix products for the pre-plant intervals for corn.
|
||
For Southern states, do not apply in nitrogen solutions to tough-to-control grasses including
|
||
barnyardgrass, fall panicum, broadleaf signalgrass, annual ryegrass and any perennial weeds. The area
|
||
covered by this instruction includes Route 50 South in Illinois and Indiana and the following states:
|
||
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey,
|
||
North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. It is the
|
||
pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the
|
||
rows of corn. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern must be used. See
|
||
additional instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not
|
||
intended may cause damage.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Corn must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. To the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. Do not
|
||
apply more than 1.5 pints of this product per acre for each application and no more than 4.5 pints per
|
||
acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to silking of corn.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop
|
||
receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for
|
||
the same reason.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel
|
||
fill is complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed). For ground applications, apply
|
||
up to 4.5 pints of this product per acre. For aerial applications, apply up to 3 pints of this product per acre.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest. Do not apply preharvest to
|
||
corn grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher labeled rates may be
|
||
required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures
|
||
with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used using their labeled rates. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to
|
||
ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
6.3 COTTON (Non-Roundup Ready®)
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Selective Equipment, Spot
|
||
Treatment, Preharvest
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting cotton. Applications must
|
||
be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product can be tank-mixed with the following products provided that the specific
|
||
product is registered for application prior to planting cotton. Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons
|
||
of water per acre.
|
||
Caparol® Direx Prowl
|
||
Clarity Dual Magnum Staple®
|
||
Command Dual II Magnum Zorial®
|
||
Cotoran® Karmex 2,4-D
|
||
Cotton-Pro® Meturon®
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Hooded Sprayer, Selective Equipment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied through hooded sprayers, recirculating sprayers,
|
||
shielded applicators or wiper applicators in cotton. Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: For spot treatments, apply this product prior to boll opening of cotton.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop
|
||
receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift spray outside target area for the
|
||
same reason.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior
|
||
to harvest of cotton. For weed control, apply at rates given in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”,
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” and “WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE SE CTION” of this
|
||
label. For cotton regrowth inhibition, apply 12 to 48 ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
Up to 48 ounces of this product per year may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
|
||
Apply after sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications made prior
|
||
to this time could affect maximum yield potential.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with DEF™ 6, Folex™, Ginstar, or Prep™ to provide
|
||
additional enhancement of cotton leaf drop. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of cotton. Do not apply
|
||
preharvest to cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
6.4 FALLOW SYSTEMS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence
|
||
of any crop on this label.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Chemical Fallow, Preplant Fallow Beds, Aid-to-Tillage.
|
||
Chemical Fallow
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence
|
||
of any crop listed on this label. This product may be used as a substitute for tillage to control annual
|
||
weeds in fallow fields. Also, broadcast or spot treatments will control or suppress many perennial weeds
|
||
in fallow fields. Ground or aerial application equipment may be used.
|
||
Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may be used. Applications up to 3 pints per acre may be made by
|
||
aerial application in fallow sites where there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due to drift onto adjacent
|
||
crops. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are
|
||
registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting. IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4- D TANK
|
||
MIXTURES BY AIR.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba is applied within 45 days of
|
||
planting.
|
||
Preplant Fallow Beds
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied to fallow beds prior to planting or emergence of any
|
||
crop listed on this label. For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days
|
||
prior to planting. This product will control weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”,
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, and “WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE SECTION” of this
|
||
label.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: In addition, 9 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of Goal™ 2XL per acre will
|
||
control the following weeds with the maximum height or length indicated: 3 inches – common
|
||
cheeseweed, chickweed, groundsel; 6 inches – London rocket, shepherd’s purse.
|
||
12 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of Goal 2XL per acre will control the following weeds with
|
||
the maximum height or length indicated: 6 inches – common cheeseweed, groundsel, marestail (Conyza
|
||
canadensis); 12 inches – chickweed, London rocket, shepherd’s purse.
|
||
Aid-to-Tillage
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used in conjunction with tillage practices in fallow systems or
|
||
preplant to labeled crops to control downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail.
|
||
Apply 6 ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make application before weeds are 6
|
||
inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15 days after
|
||
treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least 1 day after application before tillage.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Tank mixtures with residual herbicides may result in reduced performance.
|
||
6.5 GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top
|
||
Wiper Applications, Preharvest.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after
|
||
planting grain sorghum. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen
|
||
solution per acre. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures
|
||
are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Atrazine Dual II Magnum
|
||
Bicep II Magnum Lariat
|
||
Bullet Micro-Tech
|
||
For difficult-to-control annual weeds including fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 24 ounces per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 12 to 18
|
||
ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 24 to 36 ounces when weeds
|
||
are over 6 inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, the use-rate may need to be
|
||
increased for acceptable weed control.
|
||
Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in grain sorghum. Make spot
|
||
treatments before heading of milo. Apply this product with wiper applicators to control or suppress the
|
||
weeds listed under “Wiper Applicators” in the ‘SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be
|
||
harvested. The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside
|
||
target area for the same reason. For wiper applicators: allow at least 40 days between application and
|
||
harvest. Do not use roller applicators. Do not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the
|
||
rows of milo. Only use hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern . See additional
|
||
instruction for the use of hooded sprayers in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with
|
||
leaves of the crop. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and
|
||
cause discoloration, stunting or destruction. Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to
|
||
which treatment is not intended may cause damage. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such
|
||
damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with
|
||
weeds to be treated. Milo must be at least 12 inches tall, measured without extending leaves. Treat
|
||
before milo sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the
|
||
main plant may be killed. Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product
|
||
through hooded sprayers. Do not apply more than 1.5 pints of this product per acre per application and no
|
||
more than 4.5 pints per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Make applications at 30 percent grain moisture or less.
|
||
PRECAUTION: As with other herbicides that cause sudden plant death, avoid preharvest applications of
|
||
this product to milo infected with charcoal rot as lodging can occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 3 pints of this product per acre. Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between application and harvest of sorghum. Do not apply preharvest to sorghum grown for seed, as a
|
||
reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (milo) is not registered in California.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of grain sorghum. Higher labeled rates
|
||
may be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture
|
||
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or control
|
||
regrowth. Apply 24 ounces of this product per acre for control, or 20 ounces of this product per acre for
|
||
suppression.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
6.6 HERBS AND SPICES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Peppermint and Spearmint.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Over-the-Top Wiper
|
||
Applications (Peppermint and Spearmint only), Spot Treatment (Peppermint and Spearmint only).
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic
|
||
mulch, care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the
|
||
plastic prior to planting. Residues can be removed by a single 0.5-inch application of water, either by
|
||
natural rainfall or via a sprinkler system. Take care to ensure that the washwater flushes off the plastic
|
||
mulch and does not enter transplant holes.
|
||
Over-the-top Wiper Applications, Spot Treatment (Peppermint and Spearmint only)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used as a spot treatment or wiper application in spearmint and
|
||
peppermint. Apply spot treatments on a spray-to-wet basis with hand-held equipment, including back-
|
||
pack and knapsack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, hand-guns, hand-wands or any other hand-
|
||
held or motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray solutions to a limited area. In wiper
|
||
applications, the applicator must be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the
|
||
crop. Weeds must be a minimum of 6 inches taller than the crop.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. Further applications may be
|
||
made in the same area but must be applied at 30 day intervals. In spot treatment applications, no more
|
||
than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested must be treated at one time. The crop receiving
|
||
spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for this
|
||
reason. In wiper applications, contact of the herbicide solution with the crop may result in damage or
|
||
destruction.
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
6.7 OIL SEED CROPS (Non-Roundup Ready®)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Canola and Sunflower.
|
||
For Roundup Ready Canola, see the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting oil seed crops.
|
||
Broadcast applications must be made prior to emergence of the listed oil seed crops. Use wiper
|
||
applicators or hooded sprayers between the rows once the crop is established.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: For sunflowers, a tank mixture with Prowl may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting in conventional tillage systems, into a cover crop, established sod or in previous crop residue. It
|
||
is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 3 pints of this product per acre on canola. Do not apply more
|
||
than 1.5 pints of this product per acre for sunflowers as a single preplant or preemergent application per
|
||
year. Do not feed or graze sunflower forage following application of this product.
|
||
6.8 SOYBEANS (Non-Roundup Ready®)
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0 plus the following: Spot Treatment, Preharvest,
|
||
and Selective Equipment.
|
||
For Roundup Ready soybeans, see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product alone or in a tank mixture before, during or after planting
|
||
soybeans. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Aim™ Dual II Magnum Prowl
|
||
Amplify™ Firstrate™ Pursuit™
|
||
Assure lI™ Flexstar™ Pursuit Plus
|
||
Authority™ Frontier™/Outlook™ Reflex™
|
||
Boundary™ Fusion™ Resource®
|
||
Canopy™ Gauntlet™ Scepter™
|
||
Canopy XL™ Linex™ Sencor™/Lexone™
|
||
Command™ Lorox/Linuron Squadron™
|
||
Command XTRA™ Lorox Plus™ Steel™
|
||
Domain™ Micro-Tech Valor
|
||
Dual Magnum
|
||
This product may be tank-mixed with 2,4-D or 2,4-DB. See the 2,4-D and 2,4-DB labels for intervals
|
||
between application and planting. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
For difficult-to-control annual weeds including fall panicum, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this
|
||
product at 24 ounces per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 12 to 18
|
||
ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 24 to 36 ounces when weeds
|
||
are over 6 inches tall.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Tank mixtures with some of the above listed herbicides may result in reduced weed
|
||
control due to antagonism.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures
|
||
are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: For spot treatment, apply this product prior to initial pod set in soybeans.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop
|
||
receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the
|
||
same reason.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Apply
|
||
at rates given in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, “PERENNIAL WE EDS RATE SECTION” and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE SECTION”. Apply this product using either aerial or ground spray
|
||
equipment. Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Care must be taken to avoid excessive
|
||
seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 4.0 quarts per acre of this product for preharvest applications.
|
||
Do not apply more than 3.0 pints per acre of this product by air. Allow a minimum of 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest of soybeans. Do not graze or harvest treated hay or fodder for livestock feed
|
||
within 25 days of last preharvest application (If the application rate is 1.5 pints per acre or lower, the
|
||
grazing restriction is reduced to 14 days after last preharvest application.). Preharvest application is not to
|
||
be used for soybeans grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product through recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, hooded
|
||
sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars in soybeans. Allow at least 7 days between application and
|
||
harvest.
|
||
See the “Selective Equipment” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of
|
||
this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
6.9 SUGARCANE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in Section 6.0, Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product in or around sugarcane fields or in fields prior to the emergence of
|
||
plant cane.
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
RESTRICTION: Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds containing water to be
|
||
used for irrigation.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: For control of volunteer or diseased sugarcane, make a 0.75 percent solution of this
|
||
product in water and spray-to-wet the foliage of vegetation to be controlled. Volunteer or diseased
|
||
sugarcane must have at least 7 new leaves.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may
|
||
result. Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane foliage following application.
|
||
Fallow Treatments
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used as a replacement for tillage in fields that are lying fallow
|
||
between sugarcane crops. This product may also be used to remove the last stubble of ratoon cane. For
|
||
removal of last stubble of ratoon cane, apply 6 to 7.5 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre to new growth having at least 7 new leaves. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Where there is sufficient buffer to prevent injury due
|
||
to drift onto adjacent crops, applications up to 3 pints per acre may be made by aerial application in fallow
|
||
sites. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D and dicamba may be used. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to
|
||
ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture
|
||
Hooded Sprayers
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the
|
||
rows of sugarcane. See the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUE S” section of this label for
|
||
additional use directions.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not allow treated weeds to come into contact with the crop. Droplets, mist, foam or
|
||
splatter of the herbicide solution setting on the crop may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. To
|
||
the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Foliar Treatment for Plant Growth Regulation
|
||
For use ONLY on sugarcane. Do NOT plant to subsequent crops other than the following for 30 days
|
||
after application: Corn (All), Soybean, Sorghum (Milo), Cotton, Alfalfa, Beans (All), Forage Grasses,
|
||
Potatoes (Irish, Sweet), Wheat
|
||
For foliar application to hasten ripening and extend the period of high sucrose levels in sugarcane.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: When foliar-applied, this product is a plant growth regulator used to hasten ripening
|
||
and increase the level of glucose in sugarcane. It is effective in both low and high-tonnage sugarcane.
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product will hasten ripening and extend the
|
||
period of high sucrose level in sugarcane. As a result of leaf desiccation, improved trash burn can be
|
||
expected. Within 2 to 3 weeks after application, this product can produce a slight yellowing to pronounced
|
||
browning and drying of leaves, and a shortening of upper internodes; spindle death may occur. Most of
|
||
the sucrose increase is concentrated in the top nodes of the treated cane stalk. In order to recover the
|
||
maximum sugar where topping is practiced during harvest, top at the base of the fourth leaf.
|
||
See the following for rates and time of application for the State in which applications are to be made.
|
||
NOTE: Use the higher labeled rate within the specified range when treating sugarcane under adverse
|
||
ripening conditions or when less responsive varieties are to be treated.
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
FLORIDA – Apply 6 to 14 ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of LAST RATOON
|
||
CANE ONLY.
|
||
HAWAII – Apply 10 to 24 ounces of this product per acre 4 to 10 weeks before harvest.
|
||
LOUISIANA – Apply 4 to 14 ounces of this product per acre 3 to 7 weeks before harvest of RATOON
|
||
CANE ONLY.
|
||
PUERTO RICO – Apply 6 ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of RATOON CANE
|
||
ONLY.
|
||
TEXAS – Apply 6 to 14 ounces of this product per acre 3 to 5 weeks before harvest of RATOON CANE
|
||
ONLY.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Application of this product can initiate development of shooting eyes. This product may
|
||
not increase the sucrose content of sugarcane under conditions of good natural ripening. Do not apply to
|
||
sugarcane to be harvested for seed purposes. Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane forage following
|
||
application.
|
||
6.10 VEGETABLE CROPS
|
||
THIS “VEGETABLE CROPS” SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL LISTED
|
||
VEGETABLE CROPS WITHIN SECTION 6.10 GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW . SEE THE
|
||
INDIVIDUAL CROP CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS,
|
||
PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Chemical Fallow, Preplant Fallow Beds, Preplant, Preemergence, Prior to
|
||
Transplanting Vegetables, At-Planting, Hooded Sprayers in Row Middles, Shielded Sprayers in Row
|
||
Middles, Wiper Applications in Row Middles, and Post-Harvest, Directed Applications (Nonbearing
|
||
Ginseng), Over-the-Top Wipers (Rutabagas Only).
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic
|
||
mulch, care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the
|
||
plastic prior to planting. Residues can be removed by a single 0.5-inch application of water, either by
|
||
natural rainfall or via a sprinkler system. Care must be taken to ensure that the washwater flushes off the
|
||
plastic mulch and does not enter transplant holes. Applications made at emergence will result in injury or
|
||
death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those
|
||
emerging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result. When
|
||
making preemergence and at-planting applications, applications must be before crop emergence to avoid
|
||
severe crop injury. Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further minimize the risk of
|
||
injury. In crops with vines, hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer and wiper applications to row middles must
|
||
be made prior to vine development otherwise severe injury or destruction may result. Unless otherwise
|
||
specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with selective equipment including wipers and hooded
|
||
sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest. Post-harvest or fallow applications must be
|
||
made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop. See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
|
||
BRASSICA VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Broccoli (all), Chinese broccoli (gai lon), Broccoli raab (rapini), Brussels sprouts,
|
||
Cabbage (all), Chinese cabbage (bok choy, napa), Chinese mustard cabbage (gai choy), Cauliflower,
|
||
Cavalo broccoli, Collards, Kale, Kohlrabi, Mizuna, Mustard greens, Mustard spinach, and Rape greens.
|
||
|
||
28
|
||
BULB VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Garlic, Great-headed garlic, Leek, Onion (dry bulb and green), Welsh onion, Shallot.
|
||
CUCURBIT VEGETABLES AND FRUITS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Chayote (fruit), Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon), Citron melon,
|
||
Cucumber, Gherkin, Edible gourd (includes hyotan, cucuzza, hechima, Chinese okra), Melons (all),
|
||
Muskmelon (includes cantaloupe, casaba, Crenshaw melon, golden pershaw melon, honeydew melon,
|
||
honey ball melon, mango melon, Persian melon, pineapple melon, Santa Claus melon, snake melon).
|
||
Pumpkin, Summer squash (includes crookneck squash, scallop squash, straightneck squash, vegetable
|
||
marrow, and zucchini). Winter squash (includes butternut squash, calabaza, hubbard squash, acorn
|
||
squash, and spaghetti squash), and Watermelon.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For Cantaloupe, Casaba melon, Crenshaw melon, Cucumber, Gherkin, Gourds,
|
||
Honeydew melon, Honey ball melon, Mango melon, Melons (all), Muskmelon, Persian melon, Pumpkin,
|
||
Summer Squash, Winter Squash, and Watermelon, allow at least 3 days between application and
|
||
planting.
|
||
LEAFY VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Amaranth (Chinese spinach), Arugula (roquette), Beet greens, Cardoon, Celery,
|
||
Chinese celery, Celtuce, Chervil, Edible-leaved chrysanthemum, Garland chrysanthemum, Corn salad,
|
||
Cress (garden and upland), Dandelion, Dock (sorrel), Endive (escarole), Fennel (Florence), Lettuce (head
|
||
and leaf), Parsley, Purslane (garden and winter), Rhubarb, Spinach, New Zealand spinach, Vine spinach,
|
||
Chard (Swiss), and Watercress (upland).
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For Watercress, do not apply within 3 days prior to seeding and during the period
|
||
between seeding and emergence.
|
||
FRUITING VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Eggplant, Groundcherry (Physalis spp.), Pepino, Pepper (All, including bell pepper,
|
||
chili pepper, cooking pepper, pimento, sweet pepper), Tomatillo, Tomato
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For Eggplant, Ground cherry, Pepper (all), and Tomatillo, allow at least 3 days between
|
||
application and planting. For Tomato, do not make hooded or shielded sprayer applications in row
|
||
middles.
|
||
LEGUME VEGETABLES (SUCCULENT OR DRIED)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Bean (Lupinus: includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sweet lupin),
|
||
Bean (Phaseolus: includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap
|
||
bean, tepary bean, wax bean), Bean (Vigna: includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea,
|
||
catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd
|
||
bean, yardlong bean), Broad bean (fava), Chickpea (garbanzo), Guar, Jackbean, Lablab bean, Lentil,
|
||
Pea (Pisum: includes dwarf pea, edible-podded pea, English pea, field pea, garden pea, green pea, snow
|
||
pea, sugar snap pea), Pigeon pea, Soybean (immature seed), and Sword bean.
|
||
ROOT AND TUBER VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Jerusalem artichoke, Beet (garden), Carrot, Celeriac, Chicory, Ginseng, Horseradish,
|
||
Oriental radish, Parsnip, Potato, Radish, Rutabaga, Salsify, Black salsify, Spanish Salsify, Sweet potato,
|
||
Turnip, and Yam (True).
|
||
|
||
29
|
||
Directed Applications (Nonbearing Ginseng Only)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used for weed control in established non-bearing ginseng. Make
|
||
applications with boom equipment, CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high volume wands, lances,
|
||
and orchard guns or with wiper application equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Direct applications so that there is no contact of this product with the ginseng plant.
|
||
Applications must be made at least one year prior to harvest.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper Applications (Rutabagas Only)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Wiper applicators may be used over-the-top of rutabagas.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow at least 14 days between application and harvest of rutabagas.
|
||
6.11 MISCELLANEOUS CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Asparagus, Okra, Peanut (ground nut), Pineapple, and Sugar beet (Non-Roundup
|
||
Ready®).
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 6.0 plus the following Weed Control, Site
|
||
Preparation, Spot Treatment (Asparagus).
|
||
For Roundup Ready Sugar Beets, see the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots
|
||
(including those emerging from plastic mulch) or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may
|
||
result. When making preemergence and at-planting applications, applications must be made before crop
|
||
emergence to avoid severe crop injury. Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further
|
||
minimize the risk of injury. In crops with vines, hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer and wiper applications to
|
||
row middles must be made prior to vine development otherwise severe injury or destruction may result.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Unless otherwise specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with selective
|
||
equipment including wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest. Post-
|
||
harvest or fallow applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop. See
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
|
||
Weed Control, Site Preparation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied for weed control or for site preparation prior to planting
|
||
or transplanting crops listed in this section.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding crops into plastic
|
||
mulch, care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the
|
||
plastic prior to planting. Residues can be removed by a single 0.5-inch application of water, either by
|
||
natural rainfall or via a sprinkler system. Care must be taken to ensure that the washwater flushes off the
|
||
plastic mulch and does not enter transplant holes. Applications made at emergence will result in injury or
|
||
death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply within a week before the first asparagus spears emerge. Do not feed or
|
||
graze treated pineapple forage following application.
|
||
Spot Treatment (Asparagus)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of new
|
||
spears.
|
||
|
||
30
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not harvest
|
||
within 5 days of treatment.
|
||
Post-Harvest (Asparagus)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product after the last harvest and when all spears have been removed. If
|
||
spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments must be
|
||
applied as a directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns, stems or spears.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop injury. Select
|
||
and use listed types of spray equipment for postemergence post-harvest applications. A directed spray is
|
||
any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a way as to avoid direct contact of the spray
|
||
with the crop. A shielded spray is any application where a physical barrier is positioned and maintained
|
||
between the spray and the crop to prevent contact of spray with the crop.
|
||
7.0 TREE, VINE AND SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL LISTED TREE, VI NE, AND SHRUB CROPS
|
||
WITHIN SECTION 7.0 GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW. SEE THE INDIVID UAL CROP
|
||
CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, PRECAU TIONS AND
|
||
RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS:
|
||
Preplant (Site Preparation), Broadcast Sprays, Weed Control, Middles (between rows of trees, vines or
|
||
bushes), Strips (within rows of trees, vines or bushes), Selective Equipment (shielded sprayers, wiper
|
||
treatments), Directed Sprays, Spot Treatment, Perennial Grass Suppression, Cut Stump.
|
||
Make applications with boom equipment, CDA equipment, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume
|
||
wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS:
|
||
This product may be applied in middles (between rows of trees or vines), strips (within rows of trees or
|
||
vines), and for weed control or perennial grass suppression in established tree fruit and nut groves,
|
||
orchards, berries, and vineyards. It may also be used for site preparation prior to planting or transplanting
|
||
these crops. Apply 12 ounces to 4 quarts per acre according to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”
|
||
and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” of this label. Utilize rates at the higher end of the rate range
|
||
when weeds are stressed, growing in dense populations or are greater than 12 inches tall. Repeat
|
||
applications may be made but must not exceed maximum of 8 quarts per acre per year.
|
||
The maximum use-rates stated throughout this product’s labeling applying to this product combined with
|
||
the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied
|
||
as mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use-rate.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray, drift or
|
||
mist with foliage or green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other parts of trees, canes and vines.
|
||
Avoid applications when recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury has occurred. Contact of this
|
||
product with other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop damage or destruction. Only use
|
||
shielded or directed sprayers in crops with potential for crop contact, and then only where there is
|
||
sufficient clearance. For applications in strips (within rows of trees), only selective equipment (directed
|
||
sprays, hooded sprayers, shielded applicators, or wipers) must be used to minimize the potential for
|
||
leakage or drift of herbicide sprays onto crops. For berry crops, hooded or shielded sprayers must be fully
|
||
enclosed including top, sides, front and back. Use only wipers or shielded applicators capable of
|
||
|
||
31
|
||
preventing all contact with crop. See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this
|
||
label for additional directions and precautions.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow a minimum of 3 days between application and transplanting.
|
||
Middles (between rows)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product will control or suppress annual and perennial seeds and ground covers
|
||
growing between the rows of labeled tree and vine crops. If weeds are under drought stress, irrigate prior
|
||
to application. Reduced control may result if weeds have been mowed prior to application.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: A tank mixture of this product plus Goal 2XL may be used for annual weeds in
|
||
middles between rows of citrus crops, tree fruits, tree nuts and vine crops. Use this mixture when weeds
|
||
are stressed or growing in dense population. Apply 12 to 24 ounces per acre of this product plus labeled
|
||
rate of Goal 2XL to control annual weeds with a maximum height or diameter of 6 inches, including
|
||
crabgrass, common groundsel, junglerice, common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed, London rocket,
|
||
common ryegrass, shepherd’s purse, annual sowthistle, filaree (suppression), horseweed/marestail,
|
||
stinging nettle and common purslane (suppression). Apply 9 to 24 ounces per acre of this product plus
|
||
the labeled rate of Goal 2XL to control common cheeseweed (malva) or hairy fleabane with a maximum
|
||
height or diameter of 3 inches. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the
|
||
listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Strips (in rows)
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied in rows of tree or vine crops in tank mixtures with the
|
||
following products:
|
||
Devrinol™ 50 DF Simazine 4L
|
||
Direx™ 4L Simazine 80W
|
||
Goal 2XL Sim-Trol™4L
|
||
Karmex DF Solicam™DF
|
||
Krovar I Surflan™AS
|
||
Prowl Surflan 75W
|
||
Princep Caliber™ 90
|
||
Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico.
|
||
It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Perennial Grass Suppression
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses including bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, tall fescue,
|
||
orchardgrass, Kentucky bluegrass, and quackgrass that are grown as ground covers in tree and vine
|
||
crops.
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass: Apply 6 ounces of this
|
||
product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers: Apply 4.5 ounces of this product per acre. Do not add
|
||
ammonium sulfate.
|
||
|
||
32
|
||
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply this product 3
|
||
to 4 days after mowing.
|
||
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass: For approximately 45
|
||
days, apply 4.5 ounces of this product in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full
|
||
green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to
|
||
seedhead emergence.
|
||
For suppression up to 120 days: Apply 3 ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application of
|
||
1.5 to 3 ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
For burndown of Bermudagrass: Apply 1.5 to 3 pints of this product in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Use this treatment only if reduction of the Bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When burndown is
|
||
required prior to harvest, allow at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
|
||
For suppression of Bermudagrass: Apply 4.5 to 12 ounces of this product per acre east of the Rocky
|
||
Mountains and 12 ounces of this product per acre west of the Rocky Mountains. Apply in a total spray
|
||
volume of 3 to 20 gallons per acre, no sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. If the Bermudagrass
|
||
is mowed prior to application, maintain a minimum of 3 inches in height. Sequential applications may be
|
||
made when regrowth occurs and Bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated. East of the
|
||
Rocky Mountains, rates of 4.5 to 7.5 ounces of this product per acre must be used in shaded conditions
|
||
or where a lesser degree of suppression is desired.
|
||
CUT STUMP:
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Make cut stump applications during site preparation or site renovation, prior to
|
||
transplanting tree crops. This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types of
|
||
tree species, some of which are listed below.
|
||
Citrus Trees: Calamondin, Chironja, Citron, Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin orange,
|
||
Orange (all), Pummelo, Tangelo, Tangerine, Tangor
|
||
Fruit Trees: Apple, Apricot, Cherry (sweet sour), Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhaw, Nectarine, Olive, Peach,
|
||
Pear, Plum/Prune (all), Quince.
|
||
Nut Trees: Almond, Beechnut, Brazil nut, Butternut, Cashew, Chestnut, Chinquapin, Filbert (hazelnut),
|
||
Hickory Nut, Macadamia, Pecan, Pistachio, Walnut (black, English).
|
||
Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or re-
|
||
sprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this product to the freshly cut
|
||
surface immediately after cutting. Delays in applications may result in reduced performance. For best
|
||
results, applications must be made during periods of active growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: DO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLICATIONS WHEN THE ROOTS OF ADJACENT
|
||
DESIRABLE TREES ARE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. INJUR Y RESULTING
|
||
FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES. Some sprouts, st ems, or trees may
|
||
share the same root system. Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing may signal shared
|
||
roots. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems/trees when one or more
|
||
trees sharing common roots are treated.
|
||
7.1 BERRY CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Blackberry (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, Cherokee
|
||
blackberry, chesterberry, Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thornless
|
||
berry, Himalaya berry, hullberry, juneberry, lavacaberry, lowberry, lucretiaberry, marionberry, nectarberry,
|
||
|
||
33
|
||
olallieberry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry, rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee
|
||
blackberry, and youngberry). Blueberry, Cranberry, Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry, Huckleberry,
|
||
Loganberry, and Raspberry (black, red).
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0 plus Spot Treatment in Cranberry Production and
|
||
Post-Harvest Treatments in Cranberry Production.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: See Use Directions under Section 7.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Herbicide sprays must not be allowed to contact desirable vegetation, including green
|
||
shoots, canes, or foliage. Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest in
|
||
cranberries. Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest in other berry crops. Do
|
||
not make directed sprays within the cranberry bush areas prior to berry harvest.
|
||
Spot Treatment in Cranberry Production
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Spot treatments may be used to control weeds growing in dry ditches (interior and
|
||
perimeter) of cranberry production areas. Use hand-held sprayers or other appropriate application
|
||
equipment listed under “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” in this label. Drop water level
|
||
to remove standing water in ditches prior to application. In hand-held sprayers, use 0.75 to 1.5 percent
|
||
solution of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to run-off.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For treatments after draw down of water in dry ditches, allow 2 or more days after
|
||
treatment before reintroduction of water to achieve maximum weed control. Apply this product within 1
|
||
day after draw down to ensure application to actively growing weeds. Allow a minimum of 30 days
|
||
between last application and harvest of cranberries. Do not apply this material through the irrigation
|
||
system. Do not make applications by air. Do not apply directly to water. Use nozzles that emit medium to
|
||
large-sized droplets to minimize drift in order to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Post-Harvest Treatments in Cranberry Production
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product after the harvest of cranberries to control weeds growing within the
|
||
field. Best results will be obtained if applications are made to vines that appear dormant (after they have
|
||
turned red). Use hand-held sprayers, wipers, or other appropriate application equipment listed under
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” in this label. If using hand-held sprayers, use 0.5 to
|
||
0.75 percent solution of this product. Spray to wet vegetation, not to run-off. If using hand-held boom
|
||
sprayers, apply 1.5 to 3.75 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Make applications only after cranberries have been harvested. Do not treat more than
|
||
10 percent of the total bog. Allow a minimum of 6 months after last application and next harvest of
|
||
cranberries. Do not apply this product through the irrigation system. Do not make applications by air. Do
|
||
not apply directly to water. Even though vines appear dormant, contact of the herbicide solution with
|
||
desirable vegetation may result in damage or severe plant injury. Cranberry plants that are directly
|
||
sprayed may be killed.
|
||
7.2 CITRUS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Calamondin, Chironja, Citron, Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin orange,
|
||
Orange, Pummelo, Tangerine, Tangelo (ugli), Tangor.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS (The directions below pertain to applications in Florida and Texas): For burndown or
|
||
control of the weeds listed below, apply the labeled rates of this product in 3 to 30 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
|
||
34
|
||
For goatweed, apply 3 to 4.5 pints of this product per acre. Apply in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre
|
||
when plants are actively growing. Use 3 pints per acre when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 4.5
|
||
pints per acre when plants are greater than 8 inches tall. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall, the
|
||
addition of Krovar™ I or Karmex™ may improve control. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure
|
||
that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Perennial weeds:
|
||
S = Suppression B = Burndown
|
||
PC = Partial control C = Control
|
||
PRODUCT RATE PER ACRE
|
||
Weed Species 1.5 PT 3.0 PT 4.5 PT 7.5 PT
|
||
Bermudagrass B -- PC C
|
||
Guineagrass:
|
||
Texas & Florida Ridge B C C C
|
||
Florida Flatwoods --- B C C
|
||
Paragrass B C C C
|
||
Torpedograss S -- PC C
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in citrus crops. For
|
||
citron groves, apply as directed sprays only.
|
||
7.3 NON-FOOD TREE CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Hybrid Poplar Production, Eucalyptus, Christmas trees.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0.
|
||
Directed Sprays, Spot Treatment, Wipers
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used as a post-directed spray and spot treatment around
|
||
established poplar, eucalyptus, and Christmas trees.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Care must be exercised to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark
|
||
of established Christmas trees. Protect desirable plants from the spray solution by using shields or
|
||
coverings made of cardboard or other impermeable material.
|
||
RESTRICTION: UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED, THIS PRODUCT IS NOT FOR USE AS AN OV ER-
|
||
THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN CHRISTMAS TREES AND OTHER PINE TREES .
|
||
Site Preparation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used prior to planting labeled crops listed in this section.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Take measures to protect nontarget plants during site preparation applications.
|
||
7.4 POME FRUIT
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Apple, Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhaw, Pear (including oriental pear), and Quince.
|
||
|
||
35
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in pome crops.
|
||
7.5 STONE FRUIT
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Apricot, Cherry (sweet, tart), Nectarine, Olive, Peach, and Plum/Prune (all types).
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest in stone fruit crops.
|
||
For olive groves, apply as directed sprays only.
|
||
Restrictions on Application Equipment:
|
||
For cherries, use any application equipment listed in section 7.0 in all states.
|
||
Use any application equipment listed in section 7.0 in apricots, nectarines, peaches and plums/ prunes
|
||
growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, North Dakota,
|
||
Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches grown in the states specified in the
|
||
following paragraph. In all other states, use wiper equipment only.
|
||
For PEACHES grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina,
|
||
South Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded wiper applicator,
|
||
which prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees. Apply no later than 90 days
|
||
after first bloom. Applications made after this time may result in severe damage. Remove suckers and
|
||
low–hanging limbs at least 10 days prior to application. Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning
|
||
wounds or other mechanical injury. Apply only near trees that have been planted in the orchard for 2 or
|
||
more years.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
|
||
7.6 TREE NUTS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Almond, Beechnut, Brazil nut, Butternut, Cashew, Chestnut, Chinquapin, Coconut,
|
||
Filbert (hazelnut), Hickory nut, Macadamia, Pecan, Pistachio, Walnut (black, English).
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of tree nuts, except
|
||
coconut. Allow 14 days between application and harvest in coconut.
|
||
7.7 TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL TREES AND FRUITS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Atemoya, Avocado, Banana (Plantain), Barbados cherry (Acerola), Breadfruit, Cacao
|
||
(cocoa) bean, Canistel, Carambola (starfruit), Cherimoya, Coffee, Dates, Durian, Figs, Guava,
|
||
Jaboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Mango, Mangosteen, Marmaladebox (genip), Papaya,
|
||
Persimmon, Pomegranate, Rambutan, Sapodilla, Sapote (black, mam ey, white), Soursop, Tamarind, and
|
||
Tea.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0 plus Bananacide (Banana Only).
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 1 day between last application and harvest in banana, guava,
|
||
papaya, and plantain crops. Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest for any
|
||
other tropical or subtropical tree fruit. Allow a minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest in
|
||
|
||
36
|
||
coffee crops. In coffee and banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new
|
||
coffee or banana plant to become established.
|
||
BANANACIDE (BANANA ONLY)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used to destroy banana plants infected with the Banana Bunchy
|
||
Top Virus as well as non-infected banana plants to establish disease free buffers around plantations.
|
||
Remove all fruit from the plants within the treatment area prior to treatment. Inject 0.04 ounces (1.0 mL) of
|
||
this product per each 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter. Make the injection at least one foot above the
|
||
ground, except for very small plants, which must be injected vertically into the top. Any subsequent
|
||
regrowth must also be destroyed. All plants and mats (or units) adjacent (within a 4-foot radius) to a
|
||
treated mat shall be mechanically destroyed.
|
||
For control of the Banana Bunchy Top Virus, it is critical that the grower follow a strict control program
|
||
involving monitoring for diseased plants, spraying to control the aphid vector, and destruction of all
|
||
infected mats (or units). An infected plant may not show symptoms of the banana bunchy top virus for up
|
||
to 125 days, therefore it is critical that the entire mat (or unit) containing the diseased plant be destroyed
|
||
immediately.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 0.5 ounces (15 mL) of this product per mat (or unit). Remove all
|
||
fruit from plants and mats (or units) prior to treatment. Do not harvest any fruit or plant materials from
|
||
treated mats (or units) following injection. Do not allow livestock to consume treated plant materials.
|
||
Following transplant of new banana plants into treated areas, allow plants to become established for 3
|
||
months before applying this product for weed control.
|
||
7.8 VINE CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Grapes (raisin, table, wine), Kiwi, Passion fruit.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Those listed in section 7.0
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Applications must not be made when green shoots, canes or foliage are in the spray
|
||
zone.
|
||
In the northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom stage of
|
||
grapes to avoid injury, or make applications with shielded sprayers or wiper equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest in vine crops. Do not
|
||
use selective equipment in kiwi.
|
||
8.0 PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES AND RANGELANDS
|
||
8.1 ALFALFA, CLOVER, AND OTHER FORAGE LEGUMES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Alfalfa, Clover, Kenaf, Kudzu, Lespedeza, Leucaena, Lupin, Sainfoin, Trefoil, Velvet
|
||
bean, Vetch (all types).
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting, Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper
|
||
Applications, Renovation, Preharvest (except Kenaf and Leucaena).
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting crops listed in this section.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
|
||
37
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Remove domestic livestock before application. The crop may be fed or grazed as soon
|
||
as it reaches sufficient maturity.
|
||
Preharvest (except Kenaf and Leucaena)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used in declining stands or any stand where severe crop injury
|
||
or destruction is acceptable. This product will control annual and perennial weeds, including quackgrass,
|
||
when applied prior to crop harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. For control of
|
||
quackgrass, apply in the spring, late summer or fall when quackgrass is actively growing. Treatments for
|
||
quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete control.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
Make only one application to an existing crop stand per year. The treated crop and weeds can be
|
||
harvested and fed to livestock according to the intervals below.
|
||
Maximum Single
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
(per acre)
|
||
Minimum Interval
|
||
Between application
|
||
and harvest/grazing
|
||
Alfalfa 3 pints 36 hours
|
||
All other labeled
|
||
Legumes above 2.25 pints 3 days
|
||
This application may destroy an alfalfa stand and may severely injure or destroy other labeled crops
|
||
including clover. Do not apply preharvest to alfalfa grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators. For wipers, see the
|
||
“Wiper Applicators” in the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label. Applications may be made in
|
||
the same area at 30-day intervals.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the movement of
|
||
domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than 10 percent of the total field must be treated at one
|
||
time. Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application before grazing
|
||
livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Renovation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product as a broadcast spray to renovate existing stands of alfalfa, clover,
|
||
and other labeled forage legumes. If the crop is to be grazed or harvested for feed, use up to 3 pints per
|
||
acre in alfalfa and up to 2.25 pints per acre in other labeled legumes. For complete removal of
|
||
established stands of clover, it may be necessary to use the higher treatment rates listed in the
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: When treatment rates of 3 pints per acre for alfalfa or 2.25 pints per acre for other
|
||
forage legumes are used, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 3 days after application
|
||
before reintroduction. If treatment rates above these levels are necessary, do not graze or harvest treated
|
||
foliage for livestock feed. Crops listed for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at
|
||
any time; for other crops, wait 30 days between application and planting.
|
||
|
||
38
|
||
DORMANT ALFALFA USE
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product will control or suppress many weeds, including quackgrass, downy
|
||
brome and cheatgrass in dormant alfalfa.
|
||
Apply 6 to 9 ounces per acre of this product. Apply in the spring to alfalfa that is dormant. Applications
|
||
must be made after spring temperatures have warmed enough to encourage resumption of weed growth,
|
||
but prior to initiation of trifoliate leaf expansion of the alfalfa. Applications made after expansion of the first
|
||
trifoliate leaf of the alfalfa will cause growth reduction and reduced crop yield.
|
||
Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying dormant alfalfa. Do not use this product where a slight yield
|
||
reduction in the first cutting of alfalfa cannot be tolerated. Do not make more than one application per
|
||
year. Allow 36 hours after application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Slight discoloration of the alfalfa may occur, but the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist soil
|
||
conditions as effects of this product wear off.
|
||
Application of this product is limited to persons who have attended a Monsanto-approved training
|
||
program. Application of this product can cause crop injury. Any crop injury is the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
8.2 CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP)
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Renovation (rotating out of CRP), Site Preparation, Postemergence Weed
|
||
Control in Dormant CRP Grasses, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications.
|
||
Renovation (Rotation out of CRP), Site Preparation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used to prepare CRP land for crop production. Refer to Federal,
|
||
state or local use guides for CRP renovation directions. For any crop not listed for treatment in this label,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
Postemergence Weed Control in Dormant CRP Grasses, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
|
||
undesirable vegetation in CRP acres. Make applications with wiper application equipment or as a
|
||
broadcast or spot treatment to dormant CRP grasses. For selective applications with broadcast spray
|
||
equipment, apply 7 to 10 ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable CRP grasses,
|
||
including crested and tall wheatgrass, break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications
|
||
can be made after desirable perennial grasses have reached dormancy.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made
|
||
when plants are not dormant. No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting
|
||
for feed. Do not apply more than 4.5 pints per acre per year onto CRP grasses.
|
||
8.3 GRASS SEED OR SOD PRODUCTION
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except Corn, Sorghum, Sugarcane and those listed in
|
||
this label under “CEREAL AND GRAIN CROPS”.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting, Renovation, Removal of Established
|
||
Stands, Site Preparation, Shielded Sprayers, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications, Spot Treatments,
|
||
Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass.
|
||
|
||
39
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting, Renovation, Removal of Established Stands, Site
|
||
Preparation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turf or forage grass
|
||
seed areas or establishing turf grass grown for sod. It may also be used to destroy remaining undesired
|
||
grass vegetation when production fields are converted to alternate species or crops. Make applications
|
||
before, during, or after planting or for renovation. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay
|
||
planting to determine if any regrowth from escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where existing
|
||
vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass management, apply this product after omitting at least one
|
||
regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception of the spray. Where repeat treatments are
|
||
necessary, sufficient regrowth must be attained prior to application. For warm season grasses, including
|
||
Bermudagrass, summer or fall applications provide best control. Broadcast equipment maybe used to
|
||
control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is harvested.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Tillage or renovation
|
||
techniques including vertical mowing, coring or slicing must be delayed for 7 days after application to
|
||
allow proper translocation into underground plant parts. If application rates total 72 ounces per acre or
|
||
less, no waiting period between treatment and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is
|
||
greater than 4.5 pints per acre, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after
|
||
application before grazing or harvesting. For any crop not listed for treatment in this label, applications
|
||
must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. Applications must be made prior to the emergence of the
|
||
crop to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply 1.5 to 4.5 pints of this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre to control
|
||
weeds between grass seed rows. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications.
|
||
Best results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by the protective
|
||
shields. For additional directions, see “Shielded Applicators” in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not
|
||
intended may cause damage. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole
|
||
responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Applicators must be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches
|
||
above the desirable vegetation. Weeds must be a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation.
|
||
Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not
|
||
contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe
|
||
infestations, or when height of weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary. For additional directions, see “Wiper Applicators” in the
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or
|
||
destruction. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of
|
||
the applicator.
|
||
Spot Treatments
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Use a 1.0 percent solution.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Apply this product prior to heading of grasses grown for seed. The crop receiving the
|
||
spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for the
|
||
|
||
40
|
||
same reason. Use hand-held equipment to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod
|
||
is harvested.
|
||
Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Use 12 to 24 ounces of this product per acre. Use the higher labeled rate when the
|
||
ryegrass is greater than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when applications are made before the
|
||
ryegrass reaches 6 inches in height.
|
||
Set nozzle heights to allow the establishment of the desired row spacing while preventing spray droplets,
|
||
spray fines, or drift to contact the ryegrass plants not treated. Use low pressure nozzles, or drop nozzles
|
||
designed to target the application over a narrow band.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, grower assumes all responsibility for crop losses from
|
||
misapplication.
|
||
8.4 PASTURES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except Corn, Sorghum, Sugarcane and those listed in
|
||
this label under “CEREAL AND GRAIN CROPS”, Grasses that may be treated include Bahiagrass,
|
||
Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyagrass, Orchard grass, Pangola grass,
|
||
Ryegrass, Timothy, and Wheatgrass.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, Preemergence, Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications,
|
||
Pasture renovation, Postemergent Weed Control (Broadcast Treatment).
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, Pasture Renovation
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses. In addition, this
|
||
product may be used to control perennial pasture species listed on this label prior to re-planting.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: If application rates total 4.5 pints per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment
|
||
and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 4.5 pints per acre, remove domestic
|
||
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. Crops listed
|
||
for treatment in this label may be planted into the treated area at any time; for other crops, wait 30 days
|
||
between application and planting.
|
||
Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in pastures.
|
||
Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatments or wiper application methods using rates of 4.5 pints per acre or
|
||
less, the entire field or any portion of it may be treated. When spot treatments or wiper applications are
|
||
made using rates above 4.5 pints per acre, treat no more than 10 percent of the total pasture at any one
|
||
time. To achieve maximum performance, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 7 days
|
||
after application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Postemergent Weed Control (Broadcast Treatments)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of
|
||
annual weeds and undesirable vegetation in pastures. For selective applications with broadcast spray
|
||
equipment, apply 9 to 12 ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable perennial
|
||
grasses break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable
|
||
perennial grasses have reached dormancy.
|
||
|
||
41
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Some stunting of perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when
|
||
plants are not dormant. No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for
|
||
feed. Use of higher application rates will cause stand reductions.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 4.5 pints per acre per year onto pasture grasses except for
|
||
renovation uses (see directions above). If replanting is needed due to severe stand reduction,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any crop not listed for treatment in this label.
|
||
8.5 RANGELANDS
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Postemergence
|
||
This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool- and warm-season
|
||
grass rangelands.
|
||
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in
|
||
rangelands. Follow-up applications in sequential years must eliminate most of the viable seeds.
|
||
Grazing of treated areas must be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing desirable
|
||
perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply 9 to 12 ounces of this product per acre to control or suppress many weeds,
|
||
including downy brome, cheatgrass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most
|
||
brome plants are in early flower and before the plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allowing for
|
||
secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain events further depletes the seed reserve and
|
||
encourages perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications are possible, where spring
|
||
moisture is usually limited and fall germination allows for good weed growth.
|
||
For medusahead, apply 12 ounces of this product per acre at the 3-leaf stage. Delaying applications
|
||
beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Controlled burning may be useful in
|
||
eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth to
|
||
occur before spraying after a burn. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to
|
||
eliminate the seedbank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead-dominated
|
||
rangelands.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow
|
||
under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying rangeland grasses with this product. No
|
||
waiting period between treatment and feeding of livestock grazing is required. Do not apply more than 4.5
|
||
quarts per acre per year.
|
||
9.0 ROUNDUP READY® CROPS
|
||
The following directions include all applications which can be made onto the specified Roundup Ready
|
||
crops during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine these directions with other directions made
|
||
for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL
|
||
CROPS (ALPHABETICAL)” section of this label.
|
||
THIS PRODUCT IS ONLY FOR POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION ONLY IN CROP VARIETIES
|
||
DESIGNATED AS CONTAINING THE ROUNDUP READY GENE.
|
||
Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as Roundup Ready will result in severe
|
||
crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruits of crops, or any desirable
|
||
plants that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, since severe injury or destruction will result.
|
||
|
||
42
|
||
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the crop variety contains a patented gene that provides
|
||
tolerance to this product. Obtain information on Roundup Ready crop varieties from your seed supplier.
|
||
Roundup Ready crop varieties must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
NOTE: Roundup Ready seed and the method of selectively controlling weeds in a Roundup Ready crop
|
||
by applying glyphosate to the weeds and Roundup Ready crop are protected under several U.S. Patents,
|
||
including 5,352,605 and 5,633,435.
|
||
A license to use Roundup Ready seed must be obtained prior to use. Monsanto retains ownership of the
|
||
gene and process technologies, and the Purchaser of the seed receives the right to use the licensed
|
||
genes and technologies subject to the limited use license conditions. Seed containing the Roundup
|
||
Ready trait cannot be used for research and demonstration, reverse engineering or in connection with
|
||
herbicide registration. Progeny seed containing the Roundup Ready trait cannot be saved for replanting
|
||
or transferred to others for replanting. Contact an Authorized Monsanto Retailer for information on
|
||
obtaining a limited use license.
|
||
For ground applications with broadcast equipment: Apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For
|
||
best results with ground application equipment use flat spray nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray
|
||
droplets.
|
||
For aerial applications: Apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the “APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for procedures to avoid spray drift that may cause
|
||
injury to any vegetation not intended for treatment. Use of appropriate buffer zones will help prevent injury
|
||
to adjacent vegetation.
|
||
ATTENTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT
|
||
TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT CO NTAIN THE
|
||
ROUNDUP READY GENE.
|
||
See the “MIXING” and “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” sec tions of this label for
|
||
additional directions and restrictions on the application of this product.
|
||
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or foliar fertilizers may result
|
||
in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT for use in over-the-top applications of this product
|
||
unless otherwise noted in this product label.
|
||
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready crops. Refer to the
|
||
“MIXING” section for use directions for ammonium sulfate.
|
||
Sprayer Preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing equipment be clean and free of pesticide
|
||
residue before making applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures specified on the label
|
||
of the product(s) previously used. THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY TANK AND ALL LINES AND
|
||
FILTERS TO ELIMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION FROM OTHER HERBICI DES PRIOR TO
|
||
MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
NOTE: The following directions are based on a clean start at-planting by using a burndown application or
|
||
tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and stale seedbed systems, a preplant
|
||
burndown treatment of this product can be used to control existing weeds prior to crop emergence. Apply
|
||
a preplant burndown treatment of 12 to 36 ounces per acre of this product.
|
||
Some weeds, including black nightshade, broadleaf signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas panicum, sandbur,
|
||
annual morningglory, woolly cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcumber, and giant ragweed with
|
||
multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second application of this
|
||
product for complete control. The second application must be made after some regrowth has occurred
|
||
and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product.
|
||
|
||
43
|
||
9.1 ALFALFA WITH ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications, including Preplant during year of
|
||
establishment
|
||
5.75 quarts per acre
|
||
Combined total per acre for in-crop applications for newly established and
|
||
established stands
|
||
4.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, At-Planting and Preemergence
|
||
Single applications
|
||
1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting Roundup Ready alfalfa.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Make applications of this product over the top of Roundup Ready alfalfa (in-crop)
|
||
from emergence until 5 days prior to cutting. To maximize crop yield and quality potential of forage and
|
||
hay, application of this product must be made after weeds have emerged but before alfalfa growth or re-
|
||
growth interferes with spray coverage of the target weeds.
|
||
WEEDS CONTROLLED: For specific rates of application and directions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS
|
||
RATE SECTION” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” in this booklet. When applied as directed,
|
||
this product will control these annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. In addition to those
|
||
weeds listed in these sections, this product will suppress or control the parasitic weed Dodder (Cuscuta
|
||
spp.) in Roundup Ready alfalfa. Repeat applications may be necessary for complete control.
|
||
NEW STAND ESTABLISHMENT (Seeding Year): Due to the biology and breeding constraints of alfalfa,
|
||
up to 10 percent of the seedlings may not contain the Roundup Ready gene and will not survive after the
|
||
first application of this product. To eliminate the undesirable effects of stand gaps created by this loss of
|
||
plants, a single application of at least 0.75 quarts per acre of this product must be applied at or before the
|
||
4-trifoliate growth stage. Refer to the following table for application rates during stand establishment
|
||
(seeding year).
|
||
New Stand Establishment (Seeding Year)
|
||
Prior to First Cutting:
|
||
From emergence up to 4 trifoliate leaves
|
||
From 5 trifoliate leaves up to 5 days before first cutting
|
||
1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
After First Cutting:
|
||
In-crop application, per cutting, up to 5 days before cutting 1. 5 quarts per acre
|
||
ESTABLISHED STANDS (Non-seeding Year) – For in-crop applications, per cutting, up to 5 days before
|
||
cutting, apply this product up to 1.5 quarts per acre.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section of this label for directions and precautions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops. Where Roundup Ready alfalfa is grown with a companion or cover crop, or is
|
||
overseeded with a second species, in-crop (over the top) applications of this product will eliminate the
|
||
non-Roundup Ready (non-glyphosate tolerant) species.
|
||
|
||
44
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Any single in-crop application of this product must not exceed 1.5 quarts per acre.
|
||
Sequential applications of this product must be at least 7 days apart. The combined total per year for all
|
||
in-crop applications in both newly established (seeding year) and established stands (non-seeding year)
|
||
must not exceed 5.75 quarts per acre. Remove domestic livestock before application. Wait a minimum of
|
||
5 days after last application before grazing or cutting and feeding of forage or hay.
|
||
9.2 CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence.
|
||
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON CANOLA WITH THE ROUNDUP READY GENE P LANTED IN THE
|
||
FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, KENTUCKY , MARYLAND, NEW
|
||
JERSEY, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence applications 3 pint s per acre
|
||
Total in-crop application from emergence to 6-leaf usage 3 pints per acre
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting canola.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product postemergence to Roundup Ready canola from emergence
|
||
through the 6-leaf stage of development. Applications made during bolting or flowering may result in crop
|
||
injury and yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make applications early to eliminate competing weeds.
|
||
Weeds Controlled: For specific rates of application and directions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
SECTION” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” in this booklet.
|
||
Single Application
|
||
Apply 12 to 24 ounces per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage for the control of annual weeds. Avoid
|
||
overlapping applications that may result in temporary yellowing, delayed flowering, and/or growth
|
||
reduction. Similar injury may result when applications of more than 12 ounces per acre are applied after
|
||
the 4-leaf stage.
|
||
Sequential Applications
|
||
Apply up to 24 ounces per acre to 1 to 3 leaf canola followed by a sequential application at a minimum
|
||
interval of 10 days, but no later than the 6-leaf stage. Sequential applications can be made to early
|
||
emerging annual weeds and perennial weeds including Canada thistle and quackgrass or when
|
||
controlling weeds with multiple application times.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for precaution and directions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not make more than two over-the-top broadcast applications from crop emergence
|
||
through the 6-leaf stage of development and the total in-crop application must not exceed 3 pints per
|
||
acre. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and canola harvest.
|
||
|
||
45
|
||
9.3 CORN WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATION: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence (in-crop), Spot
|
||
Treatment, Preharvest, Post-Harvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 6.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Preemergence applications 3.75 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches 3.0 pints per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernel fill is complete and
|
||
the crop is physiologically mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before
|
||
harvest
|
||
1.5 pints per acre
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product alone or in a tank-mixture before, during or after planting corn.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with Aim, Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra, Harness,
|
||
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Lariat, Micro-Tech, or Resource at 50 to 100 percent of labeled. It is the
|
||
pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
NOTE: For maximum weed control, a postemergence (in crop) application of this product must be applied
|
||
following the use of less than labeled rates of the preemergence residual products listed above.
|
||
Postemergence (in-crop)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product postemergence to Roundup Ready corn from emergence through
|
||
the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height reaches 30 inches, whichever comes first.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in Roundup
|
||
Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with one or
|
||
more applications of this product. The postemergent application of 18 to 24 ounces per acre of this
|
||
product must be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density so that the weeds become
|
||
competitive with the crop, generally 4-inch-tall weeds or less.
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged
|
||
weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 18 to
|
||
24 ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be applied to tank mixture with Aim, Bullet, Degree, Degree Xtra,
|
||
Harness, Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, and Micro-Tech at 50 to 100 percent of labeled rate. This
|
||
product may be applied in tank mixture with Permit and atrazine at labeled rates. It is the pesticide user's
|
||
responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the
|
||
tank mixture.
|
||
Tank-mix Partner Maximum Height of Corn
|
||
for Application
|
||
Aim
|
||
Degree
|
||
Degree Xtra
|
||
Harness
|
||
Harness Xtra
|
||
11 inches
|
||
|
||
46
|
||
Harness Xtra 5.6
|
||
Bullet*
|
||
Micro-Tech*
|
||
5 inches
|
||
Permit 30 inches
|
||
Atrazine 12 inches
|
||
*Bullet and Micro-Tech are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for precautions, restrictions and directions for
|
||
use in Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 1.5 pints per acre.
|
||
Sequential in-crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must
|
||
not exceed 3 pints per acre per growing season. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop
|
||
applications of this product. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest
|
||
of corn forage.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: In Roundup Ready corn, up to 1.5 pints per acre of this product can be applied
|
||
preharvest. Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is
|
||
complete and the corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher labeled rates may be
|
||
required for control of large seeds that were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with
|
||
2,4-D or dicamba may be used. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the
|
||
listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
9.4 COTTON WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence, Selective
|
||
Equipment, Preharvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 6.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Preemergence applications 3.75 q uarts per acre
|
||
Total over-the-top applications from cracking to layby 3.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total precision post-directed for hooded applications through layby 1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate 1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
|
||
47
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY® CROPS” section for directions, restrictions and precautions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: The combined total application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must
|
||
not exceed 4.5 quarts per acre. MAKE NO MORE THAN TWO OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST
|
||
APPLICATIONS FROM CROP EMERGENCE THROUGH THE 4-LEAF (NODE) STAGE OF
|
||
DEVELOPMENT. NO MORE THAN TWO APPLICATIONS MUST BE MADE FROM TH E 5-LEAF STAGE
|
||
THROUGH LAYBY. SEQUENTIAL IN-CROP OVER-THE-TOP OR POST-DIRECTED APPLICATIONS
|
||
OF THIS PRODUCT MUST BE AT LEAST 10 DAYS APART AND COTTON MUST HAVE AT LEAST
|
||
TWO NODES OF INCREMENTAL GROWTH BETWEEN APPLICATIONS. ALLOW A MI NIMUM OF 7
|
||
DAYS BETWEEN APPLICATION AND HARVEST.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting cotton.
|
||
Postemergence (Over-the-Top)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product by aerial or ground application equipment at rates up to 1.5 pints
|
||
per acre per application postemergence to Roundup Ready cotton from the ground cracking stage until
|
||
the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf reaches the size of a quarter).
|
||
Over-the-top applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of development may result in boll loss,
|
||
delayed maturity and/or yield loss. There are no rotational crop restrictions following applications of this
|
||
product. Sequential applications of this product must be at least 7 days apart.
|
||
Salvage Treatment
|
||
Make this treatment after the 4-leaf stage of development only where weeds threaten to cause the loss of
|
||
the crop. Apply 1.5 pints per acre either as an over-the-top application or as a post-directed treatment
|
||
sprayed higher on the cotton plants and over the weeds.
|
||
SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYE D MATURITY
|
||
AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT MUST BE US ED PER
|
||
GROWING SEASON.
|
||
For specific rates of application and directions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” and
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” of the label.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section for directions, restrictions, and precautions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product using precision post-directed or hooded sprayers at rates up to 1.5
|
||
pints per acre per application to Roundup Ready cotton through layby. At this stage, post-directed
|
||
equipment must be used which directs the spray to the base of the cotton plants. These application
|
||
methods may be preferred when there is a need to direct the spray onto weeds that are growing under
|
||
the crop canopy. Contact of the spray with cotton leaves must be avoided to the maximum extent
|
||
possible. To minimize spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position directing
|
||
a horizontal spray pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and maintain low spray
|
||
pressure (less than 30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds are small (less than 3
|
||
inches). Sequential in-crop applications must be at least 7 days apart from any other in-crop application of
|
||
this product.
|
||
|
||
48
|
||
See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product for preharvest annual and perennial weed control as a broadcast
|
||
treatment to Roundup Ready cotton after 20 percent boll crack. Up to 3 pints of this product can be
|
||
applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
|
||
NOTE: This product will not enhance the performance of harvest aids when applied to Roundup Ready
|
||
cotton.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between final application and harvest. Do not apply this
|
||
product to cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTI ONS IS EXPECTED
|
||
TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY COTTON. HOWEVER, VAR IOUS
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT
|
||
IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PRODUCT, EVEN WHEN
|
||
APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL SPECIFICATI ONS. IN SOME
|
||
CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD
|
||
LOSS.
|
||
9.5 FLEX COTTON WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS REFER TO ROUNDUP READY FLEX COTTON AND MUST NOT BE
|
||
COMBINED WITH DIRECTIONS ABOVE FOR ROUNDUP READY COTTON NOT DESIGNATED AS
|
||
“FLEX”.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence, Selective
|
||
Equipment, Preharvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 6.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Preemergence applications 3.75 q uarts per acre
|
||
Total over-the-top applications from cracking to layby 4.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Total precision post-directed for hooded applications through layby 3.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum allowed from 60 percent bolls open to 7 days prior to harvest 1.5 quarts per acre
|
||
The use of postemergence applications described in this section other than Roundup Ready Flex cotton
|
||
will cause crop injury and reduced yields. Drift of this product from applications made to Roundup Ready
|
||
Flex cotton onto adjacent fields of post 4-leaf (node) Roundup Ready cotton may cause extensive injury
|
||
including boll loss, delayed maturity, and/or yield loss.
|
||
There are no rotational crop restrictions for those crops listed on this label following applications of this
|
||
product. There is a 30-day crop rotation restriction for crops not listed on this product label.
|
||
|
||
49
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section for directions, restrictions and precautions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
The combined total application of this product from cotton emergence until harvest must not exceed 6
|
||
quarts per acre. Tank mixtures with other herbicides may result in reduced weed control or may cause
|
||
crop injury. Some weeds with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require
|
||
sequential applications of this product for control. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting Roundup Ready Flex cotton.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product by aerial or ground application equipment at rates up to 2 quarts
|
||
per acre per application postemergence to Roundup Ready cotton from the ground cracking stage until
|
||
layby. Any single postemergence application must not exceed 3 pints per acre. Allow at least 7 days
|
||
between applications.
|
||
For specific rates of application and directions, refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” and
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” of the label.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section for directions, restrictions, and precautions for use in
|
||
Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Selective Equipment
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product using precision post-directed or hooded sprayers at rates up to 3
|
||
pints per acre per application to Roundup Ready cotton through layby. These application methods may
|
||
be preferred when there is a need to direct the spray onto weeds that are growing under the crop canopy.
|
||
Contact of the spray with cotton leaves must be avoided to the maximum extent possible. Use equipment
|
||
which directs the spray into the lower crop canopy so that weeds in the row are covered. To minimize
|
||
spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place nozzles in a low position directing a horizontal spray
|
||
pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row, and maintain low spray pressure (less than
|
||
30 psi). For best results, make applications while weeds are small (less than 3 inches). Sequential in-crop
|
||
applications must be at least 7 days apart from any other in-crop application of this product.
|
||
See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product for preharvest annual and perennial weed control as a broadcast
|
||
treatment to Roundup Ready Flex cotton after 60 percent boll crack any time after layby up to 7 days prior
|
||
to harvest. Apply 1.5 pints up to 3 pints of this product using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
|
||
Apply no more than 1.5 pints per acre aerially.
|
||
NOTE: This product will not enhance the performance of harvest aids when applied to Roundup Ready
|
||
cotton.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between final application and harvest. Do not apply this
|
||
product to cotton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
|
||
50
|
||
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTI ONS IS EXPECTED
|
||
TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY FLEX COTTON. HOWEVER , VARIOUS
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT
|
||
IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PRODUCT, EVEN WHEN
|
||
APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL SPECIFICATI ONS. IN SOME
|
||
CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD
|
||
LOSS.
|
||
9.6 SOYBEANS WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence, Preharvest, and
|
||
Post-Harvest.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 6.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Preemergence applications 3.75 q uarts per acre
|
||
Total In-crop applications from cracking throughout flowering 4. 5 pints per acre
|
||
Maximum preharvest application rate 1.5 pints per acre
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for directions, restrictions and precautions for
|
||
use in Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting soybeans.
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: When applied as directed, this product will control labeled annual grasses and
|
||
broadleaf weeds in Roundup Ready soybeans. Applications of this product can be made in Roundup
|
||
Ready soybeans from emergence (cracking) throughout flowering. Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE
|
||
SECTION” in this label for rate directions for specific annual weeds. Apply 1.5 pints per acre on 2- to 8-
|
||
inch tall weeds. Weeds will generally be 2 to 8 inches tall, 2 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial
|
||
application is delayed and weeds are larger, apply a higher labeled rate of this product. Apply this product
|
||
at rates up to 3 pints per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual weeds and where
|
||
heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
A 1.5 to 3 pint per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress
|
||
perennial weeds including: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp
|
||
dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine,
|
||
trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial weed species
|
||
to achieve at least 6 inches of growth before spraying with this product.
|
||
Under adverse growing conditions including drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
|
||
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this may be necessary to control late flushes
|
||
of weeds.
|
||
IN THE SOUTHERN STATES A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT WILL BE
|
||
REQUIRED TO CONTROL NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP READY S OYBEAN CROP.
|
||
|
||
51
|
||
To control giant ragweed, apply 19 ounces per acre of this product when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to
|
||
increase control and possibly avoid the need for a sequential application.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: The combined total application from emergence through harvest must not exceed 4.5
|
||
pints per acre. The maximum rate for any single in-crop application is 3 pints per acre. The maximum
|
||
combined total of this product that can be applied during flowering is 3 pints per acre.
|
||
Preharvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Up to
|
||
1.5 pints per acre of this product can be applied by aerial or ground application.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS: Care must be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application
|
||
equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest of soybean grain or
|
||
feeding of soybean grain, forage or hay.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product after harvest of Roundup Ready soybeans. Higher label rates may
|
||
be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank
|
||
mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
9.7 SUGAR BEETS WITH THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence, Postemergence.
|
||
Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 6 quarts per acre
|
||
Total of Preplant, At-planting, Preemergence applications 3.75 q uarts per acre
|
||
Emergence to 8-leaf stage 3.75 pints per acre
|
||
Between 8-leaf stage and canopy closure 1.5 pints per acre
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for directions, restrictions and precautions for
|
||
use in Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed
|
||
5.25 pints per acre. The maximum rate for any single application from crop emergence until the 8-leaf
|
||
stage is 2.25 pints per acre. The maximum rate for any single application between the 8-leaf stage and
|
||
canopy closure is 1.5 pints per acre. Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and sugar beet
|
||
harvest.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product before, during or after planting of Roundup Ready sugar beets.
|
||
|
||
52
|
||
Postemergence
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Apply this product postemergent over-the-top to Roundup Ready sugar beets from
|
||
emergence to 30 days prior to harvest. To maximize yield potential, spray sugar beets early to eliminate
|
||
competing weeds. Make up to 4 sequential applications of this product with at least 10 days between
|
||
applications.
|
||
Refer to the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” in this label for rate directions for specific annual
|
||
weeds. This product will control or suppress most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds, repeat
|
||
applications may be required to eliminate crop competition throughout the growing season.
|
||
10.0 NON-CROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Weed Control, Trim-and-Edge, Chemical Mowing, Cut Stump.
|
||
10.1 WEED CONTROL AND TRIM-AND-EDGE
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: Use this product to control annual weeds, perennial weeds and woody brush which
|
||
are found in any part of the farmstead, including building foundations, along and in fences, in dry ditches
|
||
and canals, along ditchbanks, farm roads, and shelterbelts, prior to landscape plantings and equipment
|
||
storage areas.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with the following products. It is the pesticide user's
|
||
responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the
|
||
tank mixture. For annual weeds, use 1.5 pints per acre of this product when weeds are less than 6 inches
|
||
tall, 2.25 pints per acre when weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall and 3 pints per acre when weeds are greater
|
||
than 12 inches tall. For perennial weeds, apply 3 to 7.5 pints per acre in these tank mixes. For tank
|
||
mixtures with these products through backpack sprayers, handguns or other high-volume spray-to-wet
|
||
applications, see the “ANNUAL WEEDS - HAND-HELD OR HIGH VOLUME EQ UIPMENT” section of this
|
||
label for labeled rates.
|
||
Arsenal Plateau
|
||
Banvel/Clarity Princep DF
|
||
Barricade 65WG Princep Liquid
|
||
Diuron Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Endurance Sahara
|
||
Escort Simazine
|
||
Karmex DF Surflan
|
||
Krovar I DF Telar
|
||
Oust Vanquish
|
||
Pendulum 3.3 EC 2,4-D
|
||
Pendulum WDG
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4- D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
|
||
53
|
||
10.2 CHEMICAL MOWING
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a
|
||
substitute for mowing. Use 4.5 ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Use 6
|
||
ounces of this product when treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, bahiagrass or quackgrass
|
||
covers. Use 12 ounces of this product per acre when treating bermudagrass. Use 48 ounces of this
|
||
product per acre when treating torpedograss or paragrass. Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. Chemical mowing applications may be made along farm ditches and other parts of
|
||
farmsteads.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can
|
||
be tolerated.
|
||
10.3 CUT STUMP
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATION: Treating cut stumps in any non-crop site listed on this label.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types of
|
||
woody brush and tree species, some of which are listed below. Apply this product using suitable
|
||
equipment to ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface.
|
||
Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this product per gallon of water to the freshly cut surface
|
||
immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in reduced performance. For best results,
|
||
applications must be made during periods of active growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
Alder Reed, giant
|
||
Eucalyptus Saltcedar
|
||
Madrone Sweetgum
|
||
Oak Twin oak
|
||
Pepper, Brazilian Tan oak
|
||
Pine, Austrian Willow
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: Do not make cut stump applications when the roots of desirable woody brush or trees
|
||
may be grafted to the roots of the cut stump. Some sprouts, stems, or trees may share the same root
|
||
system. Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing may signal shared roots. Whether
|
||
grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems/trees when one or more trees sharing
|
||
common roots are treated.
|
||
11.0 ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION (Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
When water carrier volumes are between 3 and 10 gallons per acre for ground applications and between
|
||
3 and 5 gallons per acre for aerial applications, the following use-rates will control the annual weeds listed
|
||
in the table below:
|
||
x 1.5 pints per acre – grass and broadleaf annual weeds less than 6 inches in height or circumference
|
||
and vines less than 3 inches in length.
|
||
x 2.25 pints per acre – grass and broadleaf annual weeds 6 to 12 inches in height or circumference and
|
||
vines 3 to 6 inches in length.
|
||
x 3.0 pints per acre – grass and broadleaf annual weeds greater than 12 inches in height or
|
||
circumference and vines greater than 6 inches in length.
|
||
|
||
54
|
||
Apply to actively growing annual weeds. Annual weeds are generally easiest to control when they are
|
||
small.
|
||
Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher labeled rates even if they meet the
|
||
size requirements.
|
||
Maximum size refers to the maximum plant height, length of runners for vines, or circumference of rosette
|
||
plants in inches.
|
||
Do not tank-mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise specified in
|
||
individual crop sections.
|
||
For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
|
||
Where heavy weed densities exist, use his product up to 48 ounces per acre.
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
RATE (fluid ounces per acre): 12 18 24 30 36
|
||
WEED SPECIES Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Ammannia, purple 3 6 12 - 18
|
||
Annoda, spurred - 2 3 5 8
|
||
Barley 18 18+ - - -
|
||
Barnyardgrass - 3 6 7 9
|
||
Bassia, fivehook - - 6 - -
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida - 5 8 - -
|
||
Bittercress 12 20 - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, annual 10 - - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, bulbous 6 - - - -
|
||
Brome, downy 1,2 61 2 - --
|
||
Brome, Japanese 6 12 24 - -
|
||
Browntop panicum 6 8 12 - 24
|
||
Buckwheat, wild3 -12- -
|
||
Burcucumber - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Buttercup 12 20 - - -
|
||
Carolina geranium - - 4 - 9
|
||
Carpetweed - 6 12 - -
|
||
Cheat2 62 0 - --
|
||
Chervil 20 - - - -
|
||
Chickweed - 12 18 - -
|
||
Cocklebur 12 18 24 - 36
|
||
Copperleaf, Hophornbeam - 2 4 - 6
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia - 2 4 6
|
||
Coreopsis, plains - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Corn, volunteer 6 12 20 - -
|
||
Corn Speedwell 12 - - - -
|
||
|
||
55
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
RATE (fluid ounces per acre): 12 18 24 30 36
|
||
WEED SPECIES Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Crabgrass 3 6 12 - -
|
||
Crowfootgrass - - 6 - 12
|
||
Cutleaf evening primrose - - 3 - 6
|
||
Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) - 3 6 - -
|
||
Dwarf dandelion 12 - - - -
|
||
Eastern mannagrass 8 12 - - -
|
||
Eclipta - 4 8 12 -
|
||
Fall panicum 4 - 6 - 12
|
||
False dandelion - 20 - - -
|
||
Falseflax, small seed 12 - - - -
|
||
Fiddleneck - 6 12 - -
|
||
Field Pennycress 6 12 - - -
|
||
Filaree - - 6 - 12
|
||
Fleabane, annual 6 20 - - -
|
||
Fleabane, hairy (Conyza
|
||
bonariensis) --6- 1 0
|
||
Fleabane, rough 3 6 12 - -
|
||
Florida pusley - - 4 - 6
|
||
Foxtail: giant, bristly, yellow 6 12 20 - -
|
||
Foxtail, Carolina 10 - - - -
|
||
Foxtail, green 12 - - - -
|
||
Goatgrass, jointed 6 12 - - -
|
||
Goosegrass - 3 6 - 12
|
||
Grain sorghum (milo) 6 12 20 - -
|
||
Groundcherry - 3 6 - 9
|
||
Groundsel, common - 6 10 - -
|
||
Hemp sesbania - 2 4 6 8
|
||
Henbit - - 6 - 12
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail (Conyza
|
||
canadensis)- 6 1 2 - 1 8
|
||
Itchgrass 6 8 12 - 18
|
||
Jimsonweed - - 12 - 18
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling 6 12 18 - 24
|
||
Junglerice - 3 6 7 9
|
||
Knotweed - - 6 - 12
|
||
Kochia4 -3 t o 6 1 2 - -
|
||
Lambsquarters - 6 12 - 20
|
||
Little barley 6 12 - - -
|
||
London rocket 6 - 24 - -
|
||
|
||
56
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
RATE (fluid ounces per acre): 12 18 24 30 36
|
||
WEED SPECIES Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Mayweed - 2 6 12 18
|
||
Morningglory, annual (lpomoea
|
||
spp) --3- 6
|
||
Mustard, blue 6 12 18 - -
|
||
Mustard, tansy 6 12 18 - -
|
||
Mustard, tumble 6 12 18 - -
|
||
Mustard, wild 6 12 18 - -
|
||
Nightshade, black - 4 6 - 12
|
||
Nightshade, hairy - 4 6 - 12
|
||
Oats 3 6 18 - -
|
||
Pigweed species - 12 18 24 -
|
||
Prickly lettuce - 6 12 - -
|
||
Purslane - - 3 - 6
|
||
Ragweed, common - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Ragweed, giant - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Red rice - - 4 - -
|
||
Rye, volunteer/cereal2 6 18 18+ - -
|
||
Ryegrass - - 6 - 12
|
||
Sandbur, field 6 12 - - -
|
||
Sandbur, longspine 6 12 - - -
|
||
Shattercane 6 12 20 - -
|
||
Shepherd’s purse 6 12 - - -
|
||
Sicklepod - 2 4 - 8
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf - 3 6 7 9
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania - - 6 - 9
|
||
Sowthistle, annual - - 6 - 12
|
||
Spanishneedles - - 6 - 12
|
||
Speedwell, purslane 12 - - - -
|
||
Sprangletop 6 12 20 - -
|
||
Spurge, prostrate - 6 12 - -
|
||
Spurge, spotted - 6 12 - -
|
||
Spurry, umbrella 6 - - - -
|
||
Stinkgrass - 12 - - -
|
||
Sunflower 12 18 - - -
|
||
Swinecress - 5 12 - -
|
||
Teaweed/Prickly sida - 2 4 - 6
|
||
Texas panicum 6 8 12 - 24
|
||
Thistle, Russian5 -61 2 - -
|
||
Velvetleaf - - 6 - 12
|
||
|
||
57
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
RATE (fluid ounces per acre): 12 18 24 30 36
|
||
WEED SPECIES Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Virginia pepperweed - 18 - - -
|
||
Waterhemp - - 6 - 12
|
||
Wheat2 61 2 1 8 --
|
||
Wheat, (overwintered) - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Wild oats 3 6 18 - -
|
||
Wild proso millet - 6 12 - 18
|
||
Witchgrass - 12 - - -
|
||
Woolly cupgrass - 6 12 - -
|
||
Yellow rocket - 12 20 - -
|
||
1 For control of downy brome in no-till systems, use 18 ounces per acre.
|
||
2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth.
|
||
3 Use 18 ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage. Use 24 ounces
|
||
per acre to control 2-to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild buckwheat over 2 inches in size, use
|
||
sequential treatments of 24 ounces followed by 24 ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage.
|
||
5 Control of Russian thistle may vary based on environmental conditions and spray coverage. Whenever possible, a
|
||
tank mixture with 2,4-D as described below may improve control. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that
|
||
all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions
|
||
for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
11.1 ANNUAL WEEDS – TANK MIXTURES WITH 2,4-D, DICAMBA, OR TORDON 22K
|
||
Applying 9 to 12 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of dicamba, 2,4-D, or Tordon 22K per acre
|
||
will control the following weeds with the maximum height or length indicated:
|
||
6 inches: prickly lettuce, marestail/horseweed, morning glory, kochia (dicamba only), wild
|
||
buckwheat (Tordon 22K only);
|
||
12 inches: cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed, Russian thistle (2,4-D only).
|
||
Applying 12 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds
|
||
when they are a maximum height or length of 6 inches:
|
||
Common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania smartweed, and velvetleaf.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Crop injury may occur if dicamba or Tordon 22K is applied within 45 days of planting.
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4-D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
11.2 ANNUAL WEEDS – HAND-HELD OR HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
|
||
For control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION”, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this
|
||
product to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seedhead formation in grass
|
||
or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified,
|
||
use a 0.75 percent solution.
|
||
|
||
58
|
||
For best results, use a 1.5 percent solution on harder-to-control perennials, including Bermudagrass,
|
||
dock, field, bindweed, hemp dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle.
|
||
When using application methods that result in less than complete coverage, use a 4 percent solution for
|
||
annual and perennial weeds and a 4 to 8 percent solution for woody brush and trees.
|
||
11.3 ANNUAL WEEDS – TANK MIXTURES WITH ATRAZINE FOR FALLOW AND R EDUCED
|
||
TILLAGE SYSTEMS
|
||
For use only in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. In
|
||
Oregon and Washington, do not exceed 1 pound of atrazine per acre.
|
||
18 to 22 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of atrazine per acre will control the following weeds:
|
||
Barnyardgrass add labeled rate for control, Downy brome, Green foxtail, Lambsquarters, Prickly lettuce,
|
||
Tansy mustard, Pigweed, Field sandbur, Stinkgrass, Russian thistle, Volunteer wheat, Witchgrass and
|
||
Kochia (add labeled rate of dicamba for control).
|
||
It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
11.4 ANNUAL WEEDS – RATES FOR HIGHER WATER CARRIER VOLUMES
|
||
For ground applications with water carrier volumes between 11 and 40 gallons per acre and aerial
|
||
applications between 6 and 15 gallons per acre, apply 1.5 to 3 pints of this product per acre. Use 1.5 pints
|
||
per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 2.25 pints per acre if weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall, and 3
|
||
pints per acre if weeds are greater than 12 inches tall. These rates will provide control of weeds listed in
|
||
the “Annual Weeds Rate Table”. Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher
|
||
labeled rates even if they meet the size requirements.
|
||
12.0 PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION (Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Apply to actively growing perennial weeds. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds
|
||
regenerating from underground parts or seed. Best results are obtained when soil moisture is adequate
|
||
for active weed growth.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active
|
||
growth and have reached the listed stages. Repeat treatments mus t be made prior to crop emergence.
|
||
Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Alfalfa 1.5 – 2.4 3 – 10 1.5%
|
||
Make applications after the last hay cutting in the fall. Allow
|
||
alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to
|
||
treatment. Applications must be followed with deep tillage at
|
||
least 7 days after treatment, but before soil freeze-up.
|
||
Alligatorweed 6.0 3 – 20 1.25%
|
||
For partial control, apply when most of the plants are in bloom.
|
||
Repeat applications will be required to maintain control.
|
||
Anise (fennel)1 -- -- 0.75 – 1.5% For hand-held sprayer, apply as a spray-to-wet treatment
|
||
|
||
59
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Bahiagrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground
|
||
applications, only. Ensure entire crown area has resumed
|
||
growth prior to a fall application. Tillage prior to treatment must
|
||
be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days after application for best
|
||
results.
|
||
Bentgrass 2.25 10 – 20 1.5%
|
||
For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground
|
||
applications, only.
|
||
Ensure entire crown area has resumed growth prior to a fall
|
||
application. Bentgrass must have at least 3 inches of growth.
|
||
Tillage prior to treatment must be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days
|
||
after application for best results.
|
||
Bermudagrass 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
For control, apply 7.5 pints of this product per acre. For partial
|
||
control, apply 4.5 pints per acre. Treat when Bermudagrass is
|
||
actively growing and seedheads are present. Retreatment may
|
||
be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Bermudagrass,
|
||
Water
|
||
(knotgrass)*
|
||
1.5 – 2.25 5 – 10 1.5%
|
||
Apply 2.25 pints of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply when water Bermudagrass is 12 to 18 inches in
|
||
length. Allow 7 or more days before tilling, flushing or flooding
|
||
the field.
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 1.5 pints of this product in 5 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Fallow fields must be tilled prior to
|
||
application.
|
||
Apply prior to frost on water Bermudagrass that is 12 to 18
|
||
inches in length.
|
||
*This product is not registered in California for use on
|
||
Water Bermudagrass
|
||
Bindweed, Field
|
||
0.75 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
Do not treat when weeds are under drought stress, as good
|
||
soil moisture is necessary for active growth.
|
||
For control, apply 6.0 to 7.5 pints of this product per acre west
|
||
of the Mississippi River and 4.5 to 6.0 pints east of Mississippi
|
||
River.
|
||
Apply when the weeds are at or beyond full bloom. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Also for control, apply 3 pints of this product plus the labeled
|
||
rate of dicamba in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Do not
|
||
apply by air.
|
||
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land, apply 1.5 to 3.0
|
||
pints of this product plus the labeled rate of 2,4-D in 10 to 20
|
||
gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only.
|
||
Applications must be made following harvest or in fall fallow
|
||
ground when the bindweed is actively growing and the majority
|
||
of runners are 12 inches or more in length. The use of at least
|
||
one irrigation will promote active bindweed growth.
|
||
For suppression, apply 12 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for
|
||
|
||
60
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for
|
||
aerial applications. Apply by air in fallow and reduced tillage
|
||
systems only.
|
||
Applications must be delayed until maximum emergence has
|
||
occurred and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length.
|
||
In California only: Apply 1.5 to 7.5 pints of this product per
|
||
acre. Actual rate needed for suppression or control will vary
|
||
within this range depending on local conditions. For
|
||
suppression on irrigated land where annual tillage is
|
||
performed, apply 1.5 pints of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
Apply to bindweed that has reached a length of 12 inches or
|
||
greater. Allow maximum weed emergence and runner growth.
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Bluegrass,
|
||
Kentucky 1.5 – 3.0 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Apply 3 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead
|
||
stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay
|
||
crop renovation, apply 1.5 to 2.25 pints of this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants
|
||
when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Blueweed,
|
||
Texas 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Apply 6.0 to 7.5 pints of this product per acre west of the
|
||
Mississippi River and 4.5 to 6.0 pints per acre east of the
|
||
Mississippi River. Apply when plants are at or beyond full
|
||
bloom. New leaf development indicates active growth. For best
|
||
results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Brackenfern 4.5 – 6.0 3 – 40 1.0% Apply to fully expanded fronds that are at least 18 inches long.
|
||
Bromegrass,
|
||
smooth
|
||
1.5 – 3.0 3 – 40 1.5% Apply 3 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead
|
||
stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay
|
||
crop renovation, apply 1.5 to 2.25 pints of this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants
|
||
when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Bursage, woolly-
|
||
leaf
|
||
- - 3–2 0 1 . 5 % For control, apply 3 pints of this product plus the labeled rate
|
||
of dicamba per acre. For partial control, apply 1.5 pints of this
|
||
product plus the labeled rate of dicamba per acre.
|
||
Apply when plants are producing new active growth which has
|
||
been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when
|
||
plants are at or beyond flowering.
|
||
Canarygrass,
|
||
reed2 3.0 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Also for control, apply 12 to 24 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Cattail2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Clover; red or
|
||
white1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
Cogongrass 4.5 – 7.5 10 – 40 1.5% Apply when congongrass is at least 18 inches tall in late
|
||
summer or fall. Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense
|
||
nature of vegetation preventing good spray coverage, repeat
|
||
treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
|
||
61
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Dallisgrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5% Also for control, apply 12 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dandelion1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Dock, Curly1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5% Also for control, apply 12 to 24 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dogbane, hemp 6.0 3 – 40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth.
|
||
Following crop harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a
|
||
mature stage prior to treatment. For best results, apply in late
|
||
summer or fall.
|
||
For suppression, apply 12 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for
|
||
ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for
|
||
aerial applications. Delay applications until maximum
|
||
emergence of dogbane has occurred.
|
||
Fescue (except
|
||
tall)2
|
||
4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5% Apply 4.5 pints of this product per acre when most plants have
|
||
been reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development.
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 24 ounces of this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the fall when
|
||
plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. A sequential
|
||
application of 9.5 ounces per acre of this product will improve
|
||
long-term control and control seedlings germinating after fall
|
||
treatments or the following spring.
|
||
Fescue, tall 1.5 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Guineagrass 4.5 3 – 40 0.75% Apply when most plants have reached at least the 7-leaf stage
|
||
of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held
|
||
equipment. In Texas and ridge of Florida, use 3 pints for
|
||
control. In the flatwoods region of Florida, 4.5 pints is required
|
||
for control.
|
||
Horsenettle1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Horseradish 6.0 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Iceplant 1 -- -- 1.5 – 2.0% Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Jerusalem
|
||
artichoke1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
In annual cropping systems, apply 1.5 to 3.0 pints of this
|
||
product per acre. Apply 1.5 pints of this product in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Use 3 pints of this product when
|
||
applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In non-crop, or
|
||
areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not practiced, apply 3.0 to
|
||
4.5 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Allow 7
|
||
or more days after application before tillage. Do not tank-mix
|
||
with residual herbicides when using 1.5 pints of this product
|
||
per acre.
|
||
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 12 ounces of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants
|
||
reach a height of 12 inches. For this use, allow at least 3 days
|
||
after treatment before tillage.
|
||
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression) – Apply a 0.75
|
||
percent solution of this product when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18
|
||
inches in height. Coverage must be uniform and complete.
|
||
Johnsongrass 0.75 – 4.5 3 – 40 0.75%
|
||
|
||
62
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Kikuyugrass 3.0 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at least 8 inches in height (3
|
||
or 4 leaf stage of growth). Allow 3 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Knapweed 6.0 3 – 40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Lantana -- -- 0.75-1.0% Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher
|
||
application rate for plants that have reached the woody stage
|
||
of growth.
|
||
Lespedeza1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth.
|
||
Milkweed,
|
||
common
|
||
4 . 5 3–4 0 1 . 5 %
|
||
Muhly, wirestem 1.5 – 3.0 3 – 40 1.5% Use 1.5 pints of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Use 3 pints of this product when applying 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre or in pasture, sod or non-crop areas.
|
||
Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or more in height.
|
||
Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in the fall or
|
||
spring prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Mullein,
|
||
common1 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
Applications must be made when at least 60 percent of the
|
||
plants have berries. Fall treatments must be applied before a
|
||
killing frost.
|
||
Napiergrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
Nightshade,
|
||
silverleaf 3.0 3 – 10 1.5%
|
||
Nutsedge,
|
||
Purple or yellow
|
||
0.75 – 4.5 3 – 40 0.75-1.5% Apply 4.5 pints of this product per acre or apply a 0.75 to 1.5
|
||
percent solution for control of nutsedge plants and immature
|
||
nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when plants are in
|
||
flower or when new nutlets can be found at rhizome tips.
|
||
Nutlets that have not germinated will not be controlled and
|
||
may germinate following treatment. Repeat treatments will be
|
||
required for long-term control of ungerminated tubers.
|
||
Sequential applications: 1.5 to 3.0 pints of this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre will also provide control. Make
|
||
applications when a majority of the plants are in the 3 to 5 leaf
|
||
stage (less than 6 inches tall).
|
||
Repeat this application, as necessary, when newly emerging
|
||
plants reach the 3 to 5 leaf stage. Subsequent applications will
|
||
be necessary for long-term control.
|
||
For partial control of existing plants, apply 12 to 48 ounces of
|
||
this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Treat when
|
||
plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6 inches tall.
|
||
Repeat treatments will be required to control subsequent
|
||
emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants.
|
||
Orchardgrass 1.5 – 3.0 3 – 40 1.5% Apply 3 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead
|
||
stage of development.
|
||
For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply 1.5
|
||
to 2.25 pints of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have
|
||
reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
|
||
63
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Orchardgrass sods going to no-till corn: Apply 1.5 to 2.25 pints
|
||
of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Apply to orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for
|
||
spring applications and 6 inches tall for fall applications.
|
||
Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A
|
||
sequential application of atrazine will be necessary for
|
||
optimum results.
|
||
Pampasgrass -- -- 1.5% Pampasgrass must be at or beyond the boot stage of growth.
|
||
Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Paragrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5% For partial control, and best results, treat during late summer
|
||
or fall when plants are actively growing and in full bloom.
|
||
Treatment before or after this stage may lead to reduced
|
||
control. Due to the dense nature of the vegetation, which may
|
||
prevent good spray coverage or uneven stages of growth,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Visual control symptoms will be slow to develop.
|
||
Phragmites 4.5 – 7.5 10 – 40 0.75-1.5%
|
||
Poison hemlock -- -- 0.75 – 1.5% For hand-held sprayer, apply as a spray-to-wet treatment.
|
||
Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the
|
||
bud to full-bloom stage of growth. Thorough coverage is
|
||
necessary for best control.
|
||
Pokeweed,
|
||
common
|
||
1 . 5 3–4 0 1 . 5 % Apply to actively growing plants up to 24 inches tall.
|
||
Quackgrass 1.5 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5% In annual cropping systems, or in pastures and sods followed
|
||
by deep tillage: Apply 1.5 pints of this product in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. For 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre, apply 3 pints of this product. Do not tank-mix with
|
||
residual herbicides when using the 1.5-pint rate. Spray when
|
||
quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in height. Do not till between
|
||
harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring prior to spring
|
||
application. Allow 3 or more days after application before
|
||
tillage. In pastures or sods, use a moldboard plow for best
|
||
results.
|
||
In pastures, sods or non-crop areas where deep tillage does
|
||
not follow application: Apply 3 to 4.5 pints of this product in 10
|
||
to 40 gallons of water per acre when the quackgrass is greater
|
||
than 8 inches tall.
|
||
R e d v i n e 1 . 2 5 –3 . 0 5–1 0 1 . 5 % For suppression, apply 18 ounces of this product per acre at
|
||
each of two applications 7 to 14 days apart or a single
|
||
application of 3 pints per acre. Apply labeled rates in 5 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Apply in late September or early
|
||
October to plants that are at least 18 inches tall and have been
|
||
growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
|
||
Reed, giant -- -- 1.5% Best results are obtained when applications are made in late
|
||
summer to fall.
|
||
Ryegrass,
|
||
perennial
|
||
1.5 – 4.5 3 – 40 0.75%
|
||
In annual cropping systems, apply 1.5 to 3 pints of this product
|
||
per acre. Apply 1.5 pints of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Use 3 pints of this product when applying 10 to
|
||
|
||
64
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
40 gallons of water per acre. In non-crop, or areas where
|
||
annual tillage (no-till) is not practiced, apply 3 to 4.5 pints of
|
||
this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Do not
|
||
tank-mix with residual herbicides when using 1.5 pints of this
|
||
product per acre.
|
||
Smartweed,
|
||
swamp1
|
||
4.5 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5% Also, for control, apply 9.5 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the
|
||
late summer or fall.
|
||
Sowthistle,
|
||
perennial
|
||
3.0 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of
|
||
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or
|
||
fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and
|
||
rosette development prior to the application of this product.
|
||
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3
|
||
or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Spurge, leafy -- 3 – 10 1.5% For suppression, apply 12 ounces of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the
|
||
late summer or fall. If mowing has occurred prior to treatment,
|
||
apply when most of the plants are 12 inches tall.
|
||
Starthistle,
|
||
yellow
|
||
3.0 10 – 40 1.5% Best results are obtained when applications are made during
|
||
the rosette, bolting and early flower stages.
|
||
Sweet potato,
|
||
wild
|
||
-- -- 1.5% For partial control, apply to plants that are at or beyond the
|
||
bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required.
|
||
Thistle,
|
||
artichoke
|
||
-- -- 1.5% For partial control, apply to plants that are at or beyond the
|
||
bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required.
|
||
Thistle, Canada 3.0 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of
|
||
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or
|
||
fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and
|
||
rosette development prior to the application of this product.
|
||
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3
|
||
or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
For suppression in the spring, apply 24 ounces of this product,
|
||
or 12 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum
|
||
of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
|
||
Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green and
|
||
plants are actively growing at the time of application.
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Timothy 2 3.0 – 4.5 3 – 40 1.5% For partial control, apply when most plants are at or beyond
|
||
the seedhead stage of growth. Repeat applications will be
|
||
required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied
|
||
before frost.Torpedograss 6.0 – 7.5 3 – 40 1.5%
|
||
Trumpetcreeper 3.0 5 – 10 1.5% For partial control, apply in late September or October, to
|
||
plants that are at least 18 inches tall and have been growing
|
||
45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
|
||
|
||
65
|
||
PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate
|
||
(PT/A)
|
||
Water
|
||
Volume
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
% Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Vaseygrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3 – 20 1.5%
|
||
Velvetgrass2 4.5 – 7.5 3–2 0 1.5%
|
||
Wheatgrass,
|
||
western2 3.0 – 4.5 3–4 0 1.5%
|
||
1 Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of growth.
|
||
2 Apply when most plants have reached the early heading stage of growth.
|
||
13.0 WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE SECTION (Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use the higher labeled rate for
|
||
larger plants and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use the higher labeled rate for plants that have
|
||
reached the woody stage of growth. Best results are obtained when application is made in late summer or
|
||
fall after fruit formation.
|
||
In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when
|
||
brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, apply broadcast treatments in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Ensure
|
||
thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or
|
||
senescence with fall treatments.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments may be
|
||
necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors on
|
||
undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced
|
||
performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate (PT/A) Hand-Held %
|
||
Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Alder 4.5 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Make applications after plants have
|
||
reached full leaf maturity. Best results
|
||
are obtained when applications are
|
||
made in late summer or fall.
|
||
Applications may also be made after leaf
|
||
drop and until a killing frost or as long as
|
||
stems are green.
|
||
After berries have set or dropped in late
|
||
fall, blackberry can be controlled by
|
||
applying a 0.75 percent solution of this
|
||
product. For control of blackberries after
|
||
leaf drop and until killing frost or as long
|
||
as stems are green, apply 4.5 to 6 pints
|
||
of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Ash1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Aspen, quaking 3.0 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Bearmat (Bearclover)1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Beech1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Birch 3.0 – 7.5 0.75%
|
||
Blackberry 4.5 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
|
||
66
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate (PT/A) Hand-Held %
|
||
Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Blackgum 3.0– 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Apply when at least 50 percent of the
|
||
new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
2 Thorough coverage of foliage is
|
||
necessary for best results.
|
||
Bracken 3.0– 7.5 0.75– 1.5%
|
||
Broom, French, Scotch -- 1.5%
|
||
Buckwheat, California1,2 -- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Cascara1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Catsclaw1 -- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Ceanothus1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Chamise2 -- 0.75%
|
||
Cherry; butter, black,
|
||
pin 3.0 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Coyote brush -- 1.5%
|
||
Dogwood1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5% For control of eucalyptus resprouts,
|
||
apply when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet
|
||
tall.
|
||
Ensure complete coverage. Avoid
|
||
application to drought-stressed plants.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Elderberry 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Elm1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Eucalyptus -- 1.5%
|
||
Florida holly
|
||
(Brazilian Peppertree) 1
|
||
3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Repeat applications may be required to
|
||
maintain control
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
2 Thorough coverage of foliage is
|
||
necessary for best results.
|
||
Gorse1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hasardia 1,2 -- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hawthorn 3.0 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hazel 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Hickory1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Honeysuckle 3.0 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hornbeam, American 1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Kudzu 6.0 1.5%
|
||
Locust, black1 3.0 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5% Apply to resprouts that are 3 to 6 feet
|
||
tall.
|
||
|
||
67
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate (PT/A) Hand-Held %
|
||
Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Madrone resprouts1 -- 1.5%
|
||
Best results are obtained with
|
||
spring/early summer treatments
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Manzanita1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5% For partial control in manzanita and
|
||
control in red maple, apply a 0.75 to 1.5
|
||
percent solution when at least 50
|
||
percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
For partial control in red maple, apply 3
|
||
to 6 pints of this product per acre.
|
||
1 For Partial Control only in manzanita
|
||
Maple, red 3.0 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Maple, sugar -- 0.75 – 1.5% Apply when at least 50 percent of the
|
||
new leaves are fully developed.
|
||
Monkey flower 1,2 -- 0.75 – 1.5% Apply when at least 50 percent of the
|
||
new pin leaves are fully developed.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
2 Thorough coverage of foliage is
|
||
necessary for best results.
|
||
Oak; black, white 1 3.0 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak, post 4.5 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak; northern, pin -- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak; southern, red 3.0 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5% Repeat applications may be required to
|
||
maintain control. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before leaves lose green color.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Persimmon1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Pine 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Poison ivy/Poison oak 6.0 – 7.5 1.5%
|
||
Poplar, yellow1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5% Treatments must be made prior to leaf
|
||
deterioration by leaf-eating insects.
|
||
1 Partial ControlRedbud, eastern 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Rose, multiflora 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Russian olive1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5% Apply to resprouts that are less than 3 to
|
||
6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with
|
||
fall applications.
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
2 Thorough coverage of foliage is
|
||
necessary for best results.
|
||
Sage, black 2 -- 0.75%
|
||
Sage, white1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sage brush, California2 -- 0.75%
|
||
Salmonberry 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Salt-cedar 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sassafras1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sourwood1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sumac; poison, smooth,
|
||
winged1 3.0 – 6.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sweetgum 3.0 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Swordfern1 3.0 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Tallowtree, Chinese2 -- 0.75%
|
||
Tan oak resprouts1 -- 1.5%
|
||
Thimbleberry 3 0.75%
|
||
Tobacco, tree1 -- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
|
||
68
|
||
WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE
|
||
(Alphabetically by Species)
|
||
Weed Species Rate (PT/A) Hand-Held %
|
||
Solution
|
||
Directions
|
||
Trumpetcreeper 3 – 4.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Vine maple1 3 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Virginia creeper 3 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Waxmyrtle, southern1 3 – 7.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
1 Partial Control
|
||
Willow 4.5 – 6 0.75%
|
||
14.0 WEED RESISTANT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America, Glyphosate
|
||
(active ingredient) is a Group 9 herbicide. Group 9 herbicides may contain plants from any weed
|
||
population that can be naturally resistant to glyphosate. These weed resistant plants can be effectively
|
||
controlled using a different Group herbicide or by using other means such as cultural or mechanical
|
||
practices.
|
||
14.1 WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Glyphosate resistant biotypes can be minimized by utilizing the following weed resistance management
|
||
recommendations:
|
||
1. Begin by preparing your field using tillage or a burndown her bicide application.
|
||
2. It is a good practice to scout your fields before and after a pplications.
|
||
3. Use new commercial seeds that have fewer weed seeds.
|
||
4. Control weeds early when they are relatively small.
|
||
5. Cultural practices such as crop rotation or tillage and the a ddition of other herbicides such as a
|
||
selective and/or a residual herbicide where appropriate are suggested.
|
||
6. Rotating to other Roundup Ready crops is one method for addin g other herbicides into a continuous
|
||
Roundup Ready system.
|
||
7. Follow the specified label rate for the most difficult to con trol weeds. Reject directions that support
|
||
lower application rates when tank mixing as well as tank mixtures with other herbicides that will
|
||
reduce product efficacy.
|
||
8. Follow good agricultural practices by cleaning equipment prio r to shifting from field to field preventing
|
||
weed seed or plant root parts from spreading.
|
||
9. Any incidence of repeated non-performance of this product on a particular weed must be reported to
|
||
any representative, your county extension agent, or to the local retailer.
|
||
14.2 GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT BIOTYPES MANAGEMENT
|
||
In order to reduce the spread of confirmed glyphosate resistant biotypes, apply the following practices:
|
||
1. When a naturally occurring resistant biotype(s) is present, t ank-mix or apply sequentially with an
|
||
appropriate herbicide with a different mode of action to achieve control.
|
||
2. Use cultural and mechanical control practices, such as crop r otation or tillage, as appropriate.
|
||
3. Rotation to other Roundup Ready crops is one method for addin g other herbicides into a continuous
|
||
Roundup Ready system.
|
||
4. Control escaping weeds including resistant biotypes before th ey set seed and scout treated fields
|
||
after herbicide application.
|
||
5. Clean equipment thoroughly prior to exiting fields known to c ontain resistant biotypes.
|
||
This company is not responsible for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to
|
||
control glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes as the occurrence of new glyphosate-resistant weeds
|
||
cannot be determined until after product use and scientific confirmation.
|
||
|
||
69
|
||
14.3 Control and Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed in Cotton, Corn, and Soybean
|
||
For ground applications, use 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 3 to 15
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For Tank mix directions in this section, it is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in
|
||
the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Cotton:
|
||
Preplant:
|
||
For control of horseweed, apply this product (1.5 pints per acre) in a tank-mix with the labeled rate of
|
||
Clarity®. This application must be made 21 to 35 days before planting and before horseweed reaches 6
|
||
inches in height. In order to avoid crop injury, a minimum interval of 21 days during which there is at least
|
||
1 inch of cumulative rainfall must be observed between Clarity application and planting of cotton.
|
||
Post-directed (Roundup Ready® Cotton varieties only):
|
||
Management of early season weed competition and the development of a crop height differential between
|
||
cotton and the horseweed are often achieved by a combination of preplant burndown and postemergent
|
||
over-the-top and/or directed applications. These measures enhance the development of a height
|
||
differential that is necessary to successfully make post-directed treatments. In-crop post-directed
|
||
applications of the labeled rate of MSMA tank-mixed with the labeled rate of diuron must be made when
|
||
the temperature is 80° F or higher.
|
||
Soybeans:
|
||
Preplant:
|
||
Apply a tank mixture of this product (1.5 pints per acre) with the labeled rate of 2,4-D before horseweed
|
||
exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D product label for time intervals that are required between
|
||
application and planting. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed
|
||
mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. For areas where 2,4-D cannot be applied
|
||
due to application restrictions or proximity to a sensitive crop, contact your local retailer and/or crop
|
||
consultant.
|
||
In-crop (Roundup Ready Soybean varieties only):
|
||
It is strongly encouraged that horseweed must be controlled prior to planting using preplant burndown
|
||
treatments. In-crop Roundup Ready soybeans, apply a tank mixture of this product (1.5 pints per acre)
|
||
with the labeled rate of Amplify™. This treatment must be used as a salvage treatment only for a
|
||
horseweed infestation that was not controlled preplant. Application must be made between full
|
||
emergency of the first trifoliate leaf and 50 percent flowering stage or soybeans. At the time of treatment,
|
||
horseweed must not exceed 6 inches in height.
|
||
Corn:
|
||
Preplant, At-Planting, Preemergence:
|
||
Apply a tank mixture of this product (1.5 pints per acre) plus the labeled rate of 2,4-D before horseweed
|
||
exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D product label for time intervals that are required between
|
||
application and planting.
|
||
Atrazine may be included in the tank mixture to provide residual control. Refer to the atrazine product
|
||
label for specific use rates and directions. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
|
||
70
|
||
products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
In-crop (Roundup Ready Corn hybrids only):
|
||
In-crop Roundup Ready corn, apply a tank mixture with this product (1.5 pints per acre) plus the labeled
|
||
rate of Clarity or 2,4-D. Apply between corn emergence and the 5-leaf stage of growth (approximately 8
|
||
inches tall).
|
||
ATTENTION
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODU CT TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
|
||
15.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep container closed to prevent spills and contamination. Store above 5°F
|
||
(-15°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will settle to the bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place
|
||
in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days to redissolve and roll or shake container to mix well before
|
||
using.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically
|
||
reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with
|
||
applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor and product residue.
|
||
Observe all labeled safeguards until container is cleaned, reconditioned, or destroyed.
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse
|
||
container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Nonrefillable < 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full
|
||
with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
|
||
smoke.]
|
||
Nonrefillable > 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container
|
||
on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the
|
||
container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and
|
||
tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
|
||
rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
||
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and
|
||
local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.]
|
||
For Exterior Carton: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if
|
||
available, or dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities,
|
||
by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
For Refillable Containers: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application
|
||
equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate
|
||
water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection
|
||
system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
|
||
71
|
||
16.0 WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EX TENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED AS IS BY MANUFA CTURER OR
|
||
SELLER, AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, O R
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF
|
||
TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING , BUT NOT
|
||
LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELI GIBILITY OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
|
||
LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, CROP OR PLANT DAMAGE, OR LOSS OF YIELD, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF
|
||
SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH
|
||
THE GOODS, OR THE WEATHER, WIND, AND TEMPERATURE, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION,
|
||
ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, AND ASSUMED BY BUYER
|
||
OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND A GREEMENTS BETWEEN
|
||
BUYER OR MANUFACTURER, AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MA NUFACTURER OR SELLER
|
||
HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT
|
||
RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS. NO WARRANTIES SHALL BE CREA TED BY COURSE OF
|
||
DEALING, USAGE OF TRADE, OR COUR SE OF PERFORMANCE. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT
|
||
EXTEND BEYOND THE FACE HEREOF. THE SELLER AND MANUFACTURER ASSU ME NO RESPONSIBILITY
|
||
THAT THE GOODS WILL BE FIT FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE FOR WHICH YOU MAY BE BUYING OR
|
||
USING THE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY WARNING
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER
|
||
BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR F O R D A M A G E S I N T H E I R
|
||
NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND
|
||
DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, NEITHER MANUFACTURER NOR
|
||
SELLER SHALL BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYE R , I F A N Y , F O R
|
||
INDEMNIFICATION OR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMA NDS WHATSOEVER,
|
||
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE , OR FAILURE T O FOLLO W
|
||
LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE
|
||
ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSIST ENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLE R'S TOTAL LIABILITY, SHALL
|
||
BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE GOODS AN D, IF BUYER OR USER
|
||
WISHES, THE RETURN OF THE GOODS BY BUYER TO SELLER.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on
|
||
liability, do not use the goods, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
By using the goods, you expressly agree to all of the terms and conditions of this contract.
|
||
USES WITH OTHER PRODUCTS (TANK MIXES) If the goods are used in combination with any other product
|
||
except as specifically directed in writing or on the label , then Seller or Manufacturer shall have no liability for any
|
||
crop, plant, or other loss, damage, or injury arising out of its use in any such combination not so specifically directed.
|
||
Amplify, Bullet, Degree, Harness, Lariat, Micro-Tech, Monsanto and Vine symbol, Roundup Ready, Roundup UltraMAX, Roundup
|
||
WeatherMAX and are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC
|
||
Permit is trademark of Canyon Group LLC
|
||
Assure, Canopy, Krovar, Leadoff and Lexone- are trademarks of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. Inc.
|
||
Direx and Karmex, ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd.
|
||
Linex and Lorox are trademarks of Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.
|
||
Bicep MAGNUM, Dual MAGNUM, Flexstar, Fusion, Princep Caliber, Reflex and Solicam are trademarks of Syngenta Crop
|
||
Protection Inc.
|
||
Goal, Firstrate, Fultime, Python, Topnotch and Tordon are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC
|
||
Banvel, Clarity, Distinct, Frontier, Guardsman, Marksman, Outlook, Prowl, Pursuit Plus, Scepter, are trademarks of BASF Corp.
|
||
DEF, Folex, Squadron and Steel are trademarks of AMVAC Chemical Corporation
|
||
and are trademarks of Aventis CropSciences.
|
||
Axiom, Balance, Ginstar, Domain, Epic, Prep, Sencor and are trademarks of Bayer CropScience LP.
|
||
Aim, Authority, Command and Gauntlet are trademarks of FMC Corporation.
|
||
Devrinol and Surflan are is a trademark of United Phosphorus Inc.
|
||
Sim-Trol is a trademark of Sipcam Agro USA, Inc.
|
||
Valor and Resource are trademarks of Valent USA Corporation
|
||
|
||
72
|
||
GROUP 9 HERBICIDE
|
||
Glyphosate 53.8%
|
||
Read the entire label before using this product. Use only in accordance to label directions for use.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOOD Y ROOTS OR
|
||
FRUIT OF CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROUNDUP READY® CROPS),
|
||
DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
|
||
1.0 INGREDIENTS AND FRONT PANEL STATEMENTS
|
||
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
|
||
*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt..................53.8%
|
||
OTHER INGREDIENTS:..........................................................................................................46.2%
|
||
TOTAL: ..................................................................................................................................100.0%
|
||
*Contains 648 grams per liter or 5.4 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient Glyphosate, in the form of its isopropylamine
|
||
salt. Equivalent to 480 grams per liter or 4.0 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid glyphosate.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION
|
||
See inside label booklet for DIRECTIONS FOR USE and additional PRECAUTIONARY
|
||
STATEMENTS
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 91543-
|
||
EPA Est. No.
|
||
Net Contents
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Champion Crop Care
|
||
P.O. Box 1501
|
||
Madison, MS 39130
|
||
|
||
73
|
||
CONTENTS
|
||
1 1.0 INGREDIENTS AND FRONT PANEL STATEMENTS
|
||
2 2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
2.2 Environmental Hazards
|
||
2.3 Physical or Chemical Hazards
|
||
2.4 Directions for Use
|
||
2.5 Seed Potato Precaution
|
||
3 3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION (How This Product Works)
|
||
3.1 Weed Resistance Management
|
||
3.2 Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Biotypes
|
||
4 4.0 MIXING
|
||
4.1 Mixing with Water
|
||
4.2 Tank Mixtures
|
||
4.3 Tank Mixing Procedures
|
||
4.4 Mixing Percent Solutions
|
||
4.5 Surfactants
|
||
4.6 Colorants or Dyes
|
||
4.7 Drift Reduction Additives
|
||
5 5.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
5.1 Aerial Equipment, Spray Drift Management, and Application Restrictions
|
||
5.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment
|
||
5.3 Hand-Held Equipment
|
||
5.4 Selective Equipment
|
||
5.5 Injection Systems
|
||
5.6 CDA Equipment
|
||
6 6.0 SITE AND USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
6.1 Aquatic Sites
|
||
6.2 Cut Stump
|
||
6.3 Conifer and Herbaceous Release Sites
|
||
6.4 Forestry Site Preparation
|
||
6.5 Non-Crop Areas and Industrial Sites
|
||
6.6 Hollow Stem Injection
|
||
6.7 Injection and Frill (Woody Brush and Trees)
|
||
6.8 Christmas Trees
|
||
6.9 Parks and Recreational Areas
|
||
6.10 Railroads
|
||
6.11 Roadsides
|
||
6.12 Utility Sites
|
||
7 7.0 PASTURES AND RANGELANDS
|
||
7.1 Pastures
|
||
7.2 Rangelands
|
||
8 8.0 CROP USES
|
||
8.1 Chemical Fallow Treatments
|
||
8.2 Sod or Commercial Sod Production
|
||
9 9.0 USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
|
||
9.1 Weed Control and Trim-and-Edge
|
||
9.2 Chemical Mowing
|
||
10 10.0 WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
10.1 Annual Weeds
|
||
10.2 Perennial Weeds
|
||
10.3 Woody Brush and Trees
|
||
11 11.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
12 12.0 WARRANTY DISCLAIMER, INHERENT RISKS OF USE, LIMITATION
|
||
OF REMEDIES
|
||
|
||
74
|
||
2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
|
||
2.1 HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
|
||
Caution. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
|
||
Domestic Animals: This product is considered to be relatively nontoxic to dogs and other domestic
|
||
animals; however, ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed vegetation may result in
|
||
temporary gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If such symptoms are observed,
|
||
provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for
|
||
more than 24 hours.
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Applicators and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt
|
||
and long pants, and shoes plus socks. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). If there are no such instructions for washables, use detergent and
|
||
hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
|
||
Engineering Controls Statements: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a
|
||
manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
|
||
pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
|
||
specified in the WPS.
|
||
Important: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be
|
||
provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately
|
||
available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove
|
||
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
|
||
2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters and rinsate.
|
||
Treatment of aquatic weeds can result in oxygen depletion or loss due to decomposition of dead plants.
|
||
This oxygen loss can cause fish suffocation. In case of spill or leak, soak up and remove to a landfill.
|
||
2.3 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
|
||
Spray solutions of this product must be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
|
||
fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
|
||
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF T HIS PRODUCT IN
|
||
GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTA INERS OR SPRAY
|
||
TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce
|
||
hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode,
|
||
causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welder’s torch, lighted cigarette or other
|
||
ignition source.
|
||
2.4 DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product
|
||
must only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label. Do not apply this product in a
|
||
way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers
|
||
may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the
|
||
agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
|
||
|
||
75
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
|
||
Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
|
||
nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
|
||
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
|
||
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
|
||
restricted entry intervals (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are
|
||
covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
Do not allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of four (4) hours or
|
||
until solution has dried.
|
||
Exception: If the product is soil incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
|
||
circumstances, allows workers to enter treated area if there is no contact with anything that has been
|
||
treated.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas (that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
|
||
that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water) is: coveralls,
|
||
chemical resistant gloves (made of any waterproof material) and shoes plus socks.
|
||
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
The requirements in this box apply to uses of the product that are not within the scope of the Worker Pro-
|
||
tection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
|
||
used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
|
||
Keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until sprays have dried.
|
||
2.5 SEED POTATO PRECAUTION
|
||
Potatoes grown for seed are very sensitive to glyphosate at extremely low concentrations. Exposure of
|
||
the seed potato crop can cause germination failure or deformities. Daughter tuber damage may occur at
|
||
levels where mother crop symptoms are not visible. Multiple sprouting from eyes, weak and distorted
|
||
stems, "little potato syndrome", cauliflower sprouts, root distortions, excessive root growth, suppressed
|
||
tuber initiation and bulking, failure or delay in opening of eyes, and rotting of tubers in the field or store
|
||
can result. Subsequent plantings of seed pieces from the exposed mother crop can result in delayed or
|
||
no emergence or produce lower than normal yields. Glyphosate can contaminate seed potato crops
|
||
through carryover residue in application equipment or drift from applying glyphosate to nearby crops.
|
||
Always follow good wash-out procedures using detergents or other suitable cleaning agents to remove all
|
||
residual traces of glyphosate from application equipment that may be used to apply other products to
|
||
seed potato crops. To avoid contamination from spray drift, follow the directions, restrictions and
|
||
precautions in the “SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT” section of the label.
|
||
3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION (How this Product Works)
|
||
Product Description: This product is a post-emergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. It
|
||
gives broad-spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees. It is
|
||
formulated as a water-soluble liquid and may be applied through standard equipment after dilution and
|
||
mixing with water or other carriers according to label directions.
|
||
This product requires the use of a nonionic surfactant. See the “SURFACTANTS” section of this label for
|
||
further directions on the use of surfactants, and see the “MIXING” section of this label for directions
|
||
regarding other additives.
|
||
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into
|
||
the root system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial
|
||
|
||
76
|
||
weeds may not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow
|
||
activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting
|
||
and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and
|
||
deterioration of underground plant parts.
|
||
Mode of Action in Plants: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants
|
||
and microorganisms that is essential to formation of specific amino acids.
|
||
Stage of Weeds:Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Best control of most perennial
|
||
weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturity. See the “WEEDS
|
||
CONTROLLED” section of this label for specific weed rates. Always use the higher product application rate in
|
||
the range when weed growth is heavy or dense, or when weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated)
|
||
area. Reduced weed control may result from treating weeds with disease or insect damage, weeds heavily
|
||
covered with dust, or weeds under poor growing conditions. For best results, spray coverage must be uniform
|
||
and complete. Do not spray foliage to the point of run-off.
|
||
Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial
|
||
weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the listed stage for
|
||
treatment.
|
||
Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall soon after application may wash this product off of the foliage and a repeat
|
||
application may be required for adequate control.
|
||
Spray Coverage: For best results, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed
|
||
foliage to the point of runoff.
|
||
No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by this product.
|
||
Weeds germinating from seed after application will not be controlled. Unemerged plants arising from
|
||
unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and
|
||
will continue to grow.
|
||
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil
|
||
microbes.
|
||
Tank Mixing: This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequent residual weed
|
||
control, follow a label-approved herbicide program. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that
|
||
all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, the buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or
|
||
damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other
|
||
materials that are not expressly listed in this label. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials
|
||
not listed on this label may result in reduced performance.
|
||
Grazing Restrictions: Use this product to treat undesirable vegetation in rights-of-way that pass through
|
||
pastures, rangeland and forestry sites that are being grazed. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to
|
||
ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
There are no grazing restrictions for the following labeled applications of this product:
|
||
x Where the spray can be directed onto undesirable woody brush and trees, such as in handgun
|
||
spray-to-wet or low volume directed spray treatments.
|
||
x For tree injection or frill applications and for cut stump treatments.
|
||
For broadcast applications, observe the following restrictions:
|
||
x For application rates of greater than 6 but not to exceed 10 quarts per acre, do not treat more than
|
||
15 percent of the available grazing area.
|
||
|
||
77
|
||
x For application rates that do not exceed 6 quarts per acre, do not treat more than 25 percent of
|
||
the available grazing area.
|
||
x All restrictions outlined above apply to lactating dairy animals. No other restrictions apply to
|
||
lactating dairy animals.
|
||
THESE DIRECTIONS DO NOT APPLY TO RANGELAND OUTSIDE OF RIGHTS-OF- WAY.
|
||
Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application or use-rates stated throughout this label are
|
||
given in units of volume (fluid ounces or quarts) of this product per acre. However, the maximum allowed
|
||
application rates apply to this product combined with the use of any and all other herbicides containing
|
||
the active ingredient glyphosate, whether applied separately or as tank mixtures, on a basis of total
|
||
pounds of glyphosate (acid equivalents) per acre. If more than one glyphosate-containing product is
|
||
applied to the same site within the same year, you must ensure that the total use of glyphosate (pounds
|
||
acid equivalents) does not exceed the maximum allowed. The combined total of all treatments must not
|
||
exceed 8 quarts of this product (8 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per year. See the “INGREDIENTS
|
||
AND FRONT PANEL STATEMENTS” section of this label for necessary product information
|
||
ATTENTION
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED N ON-WOODY
|
||
ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROU NDUP READY®
|
||
CROPS), DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DE STRUCTION MAY
|
||
RESULT.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT, EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODU CT TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
|
||
Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto desirable vegetation since minute
|
||
quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants or other areas on
|
||
which treatment was not intended. The likelihood of injury occurring from the use of this product increases
|
||
when winds are gusty, as wind velocity increases, when wind direction is constantly changing or when
|
||
there are other meteorological conditions that favor spray drift. When spraying, avoid combination of
|
||
pressure and nozzle type that will result in splatter or fine particles (mist) that are likely to drift. AVOID
|
||
APPLYING AT EXCESSIVE SPEED OR PRESSURE.
|
||
USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ANY MANNER NOT CONSISTENT WITH THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN
|
||
INJURY TO PERSONS, ANIMALS OR CROPS, OR OTHER UNINTENDED CONSEQ UENCES.
|
||
3.1 WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
Based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America, Glyphosate
|
||
(active ingredient) is a Group 9 herbicide. Group 9 herbicides may contain plants from any weed
|
||
population that can be naturally resistant to glyphosate. These weed-resistant plants can be effectively
|
||
controlled using a different Group herbicide or by using other means such as cultural or mechanical
|
||
practices.
|
||
Weed Resistance Management Recommendations
|
||
Glyphosate resistant biotypes can be minimized by utilizing the following weed resistance management
|
||
recommendations:
|
||
1. Scout your application site before and after herbicide applic ations.
|
||
2. Control weeds early when they are relatively small.
|
||
3. Incorporate other herbicides and cultural practices or mechan ical practices as part of your week
|
||
control system where appropriate.
|
||
4. Use the labeled rate for the most difficult to control weed i n the site. Avoid tank mixtures with other
|
||
herbicides that reduce this product’s efficacy (through antagonism) or with tank mixtures that
|
||
encourage rates of this product below those specified on this label.
|
||
|
||
78
|
||
5. Control weed escapes and prevent weeds from setting seeds.
|
||
6. Clean equipment before moving from site to site to minimize s pread of weed seed.
|
||
7. Use new commercial seed as free of weed seed as possible.
|
||
8. Any incidence of repeated non-performance of this product on a particular weed must be reported
|
||
to any company representative, your county extension agent, or to the local retailer.
|
||
3.2 MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT BIOTYPES
|
||
NOTE: Appropriate testing is critical in order to confirm weed resistance to glyphosate. Contact your
|
||
company representative, county extension agent, or local retailer to determine if resistance has been
|
||
confirmed to any particular weed biotype in your area.
|
||
Since the occurrence of new glyphosate resistant weeds cannot be determined until after product use and
|
||
scientific confirmation, company is not responsible for any losses that may result from the failure of this
|
||
product to control glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
The following good weed management practices are recommended to reduce the spread of confirmed
|
||
glyphosate resistant biotypes:
|
||
1. If a naturally occurring resistant biotype is present at your site, this product may be tank mixed or
|
||
applied sequentially with an appropriately labeled herbicide with a different mode of action to achieve
|
||
control.
|
||
2. Cultural and mechanical control practices may also be used as appropriate.
|
||
3. Scout treated sites after herbicide applications and control escapes of resistant biotypes before they
|
||
set seed.
|
||
4. Thoroughly clean equipment before leaving sties known to cont ain resistant biotypes.
|
||
USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ANY MANNER NOT CONSISTENT WITH THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN
|
||
INJURY TO PERSONS, ANIMALS OR CROPS, OR OTHER UNINTENDED CONSEQ UENCES.
|
||
4.0 MIXING
|
||
Spray solutions of this product must be mixed, stored, and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum,
|
||
fiberglass, plastic, or plastic-lined steel containers. DO NOT MIX, STORE, OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT
|
||
OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT
|
||
STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS.
|
||
Apply these spray solutions in properly maintained and calibrated equipment capable of delivering
|
||
desired volumes. Do not apply when wind or other conditions favor drift. Hand-held applications must be
|
||
properly directed to avoid spraying desirable plants.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil is used, such as water from ponds
|
||
and unlined ditches that is not clear.
|
||
Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank back into the carrier source while mixing. Use
|
||
approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by State or local authorities.
|
||
Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
4.1 MIXING WITH WATER
|
||
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows:
|
||
For hand-held or backpack sprayers (less than or equal to 5 gal. capacity): Add the labeled amount
|
||
of this product to the spray tank. If adding Ammonium Sulfate, pre-dissolve in water before adding. Fill the
|
||
|
||
79
|
||
spray tank with water and ensure thorough mixing. Alternatively, the labeled amount of this product can
|
||
be mixed with water in a large container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
For larger tank sprayers (greater than 5 gal. capacity): Fill the mixing or spray tank one-half full with
|
||
water and start agitation. If adding Ammonium Sulfate, ensure that it is completely dissolved before
|
||
proceeding. Add the labeled amount of this product using a circular motion while pouring. Continue filling
|
||
the spray tank with water and ensure thorough mixing.
|
||
Use caution to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back siphoning devices
|
||
where required by state or local regulations. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution
|
||
may occur. To prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate bypass and
|
||
return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent.
|
||
4.2 TANK MIXTURES
|
||
This product does not provide residual weed control. This product can be tank-mixed with other
|
||
herbicides to provide residual weed control, a broader weed control spectrum, or an alternate mode of
|
||
action. Always read the label directions for all products in the tank mixture.
|
||
When this product is tank-mixed with other products, refer to these product labels for approved sites and
|
||
application rates. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures
|
||
are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Any labeled rate of this product may be
|
||
used in a tank mix.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, the buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or
|
||
damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other
|
||
materials that are not expressly listed in this label. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials
|
||
not specified on this label may result in reduced performance.
|
||
This product provides control of the emerged weeds listed on this label. When applied as a tank mixture,
|
||
the following herbicides will provide preemergence and/or postemergence control of the weeds listed in
|
||
the individual product labels.
|
||
This product can be tank-mixed with the following products. Any labeled rate of this product can be used
|
||
in a tank mixture with these products. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in
|
||
the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Tank-Mix Products
|
||
2,4-D Arsenal Banvel
|
||
Barricade 65WG Certainty diuron + 2,4-D
|
||
diuron + Garlon 3A diuron + Garlon 4 Endurance
|
||
Escort Garlon 3A Garlon 4
|
||
Hyvar X Hyvar X + 2,4-D Hyvar X + Garlon 3A
|
||
Hyvar X + Garlon 4 Karmex DF Krovar I DF
|
||
Krovar I DF + Garlon 3A Krovar I DF + Garlon 4 Krovar I DF+ 2,4-D
|
||
Oust XP Oust XP + 2,4-D Oust XP + Garlon 3A
|
||
Oust XP + Garlon 4 Outrider Pendulum 3.3EC
|
||
Pendulum WDG Plateau Princep DF
|
||
Princep Liquid Ronstar Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Sahara Simazine Spike 80W
|
||
Spike 80W+ 2,4-D Spike 80W + Garlon 3A Spike 80W + Garlon 4
|
||
Surflan Telar
|
||
|
||
80
|
||
4.3 TANK MIXING PROCEDURES
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements
|
||
of each product in the tank mixture. Add the tank-mix product to the tank as directed by the label.
|
||
Maintain agitation and add the specified amount of this product. Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product
|
||
with water as follows:
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling p ort.
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with wa ter and start agitation.
|
||
3. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wet table powder, flowable, emulsifiable
|
||
concentrate, drift control additive, water-soluble liquid, and nonionic surfactant.
|
||
4. Add remaining quantity of water and continue agitation.
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is
|
||
allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Keep by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle or line
|
||
strainers must be no finer than 50 mesh.
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier by mixing
|
||
small proportional quantities in advance.
|
||
4.4 MIXING PERCENT SOLUTIONS
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in
|
||
the following table.
|
||
Spray Solution AMOUNT OF PRODUCT
|
||
Desired Volume 0.5% 0.75% 1.0% 1.5% 4.0% 8.0%
|
||
1 Gallon 0.7 oz. 1.0 oz. 1.3 oz. 2.0 oz. 5.0 oz. 10.0 oz.
|
||
25 Gallons 1.0 pt. 1.5 pt. 1.0 qt. 1.5 qt. 4.0 qt. 2.0 gal.
|
||
100 Gallons 2.0 qt. 3.0 qt. 1.0 gal. 1.5 gal. 4.0 gal. 8.0 gal.
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
Above percentages are on a weight-to-weight basis with water as 8.34 pounds/ gallon.
|
||
For use in knapsack sprayers, direct mix the appropriate amount of product with water in a larger
|
||
container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
4.5 SURFACTANTS
|
||
This product requires the use of a nonionic surfactant. Except when prohibited by this label, mix two or
|
||
more quarts of a nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. Increasing the rate of a surfactant
|
||
may enhance performance. Examples of when to use the higher surfactant rate include, but are not
|
||
limited to: high water volumes, hard to control woody brush, trees, and vines, adverse environmental
|
||
conditions, tough to control weeds, weeds under stress, surfactants with less than 70 percent active
|
||
ingredient, tank mixes, etc. These surfactants must not be used in excess of 1 quart per acre when
|
||
making broadcast applications.
|
||
Always read and follow the surfactant manufacturer’s label instructions for best results. Carefully observe
|
||
all precautionary statements and other information in the surfactant label. When applied as directed under
|
||
the conditions described, this product controls annual and perennial weeds listed in the label.
|
||
|
||
81
|
||
Do not reduce rates of this product when adding a surfactant. DO NOT add buffering agents or pH
|
||
adjusting agents to the spray solution when this product is the only pesticide used. When applying this
|
||
product in ROUND-UP READY® crops, limit nonionic surfactant-use to two quarts per 100 gallons of
|
||
spray solution. Crop injury and reduced yield may result when use-rates of nonionic surfactants exceed
|
||
two quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution.
|
||
4.6 COLORANTS OR DYES
|
||
Approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. At lower labeled rates or dilutions,
|
||
colorants or dyes used in spray solutions of this product may reduce performance. Use colorants or dyes
|
||
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
|
||
4.7 DRIFT REDUCTION ADDITIVES
|
||
Drift reduction additives may be used with all equipment types, except wiper applicators, sponge bars and
|
||
Controlled Droplet applicator (CDA) equipment. When a drift reduction additive is used, read and carefully
|
||
observe the precautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label. The use
|
||
of drift reduction additives can affect spray coverage which may result in reduce performance.
|
||
5.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
APPLY THESE SPRAY SOLUTIONS IN PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRAT ED EQUIPMENT
|
||
CAPABLE OF DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
|
||
Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations which
|
||
dispense sprays as fine spray droplets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not
|
||
increase nozzle pressure. Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read
|
||
and carefully observe the precautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive
|
||
label.
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator and the grower. The
|
||
interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The
|
||
applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all of these factors when making application
|
||
decisions.
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODU CT TO PREVENT
|
||
INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS.
|
||
DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITIONS WHICH WILL
|
||
ALLOW DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED TO WHICH
|
||
TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRA BLE VEGETATION,
|
||
APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift, or splash onto desirable vegetation since minute
|
||
quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop, plants, or other areas on
|
||
which treatment was not intended.
|
||
5.1 AERIAL EQUIPMENT, SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT, AND APPLICATION R ESTRICTIONS
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT U NDER
|
||
CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
82
|
||
Use the labeled rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on
|
||
this label. Unless otherwise specified, do not exceed 1.5 pints per acre. Refer to the individual use-area
|
||
sections of this label for volumes, application rates, and further directions.
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2, 4-D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
Ensure uniform application – To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate
|
||
marking devices.
|
||
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from
|
||
aerial applications to agricultural field crops.
|
||
1. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not ex ceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan or
|
||
rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward, parallel with the air str eam and never be pointed downwards,
|
||
more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
Importance of droplet size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management
|
||
strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger
|
||
droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under
|
||
unfavorable environmental conditions (see the “Wind”, “Temperature and Humidity”, and “Temperature
|
||
Inversions” sections of this label).
|
||
Controlling droplet size
|
||
Volume: Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with the
|
||
higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
Pressure: Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces
|
||
droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use
|
||
higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
Number of Nozzles: Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
Nozzle Orientation: Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards, parallel to the
|
||
airstream, will produce larger droplets than other orientations. Significant deflection from the hori-
|
||
zontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
Nozzle Type: Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle
|
||
types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid
|
||
stream nozzles oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
Boom Length: For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the
|
||
wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height: Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top
|
||
of the largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at
|
||
the lowest height that is safe reduces the exposure of the droplets to evaporate and wind.
|
||
|
||
83
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the
|
||
up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting
|
||
the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance must increase, with increasing drift potential
|
||
(higher wind, smaller droplets, etc.)
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 miles per hour. However, many factors, including
|
||
droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application must be avoided
|
||
below 2 miles per hour due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential.
|
||
NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator must be familiar with local wind
|
||
patterns and how they affect drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
|
||
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature
|
||
inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated
|
||
cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during
|
||
inversions.
|
||
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on
|
||
nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
|
||
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions
|
||
can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an
|
||
inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The product must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential
|
||
areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal
|
||
(e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
Aircraft Maintenance
|
||
PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES M AY RESULT IN
|
||
CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART.
|
||
The maintenance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 may
|
||
prevent corrosion. To prevent corrosion of exposed parts, thoroughly wash aircraft after each day of
|
||
spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. Landing gear is
|
||
most susceptible.
|
||
Drift reduction additives may be used. When a drift reduction additive is used, read and carefully observe
|
||
the precautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS IN CALIFORNIA ONLY, Including Fresno County, CA
|
||
|
||
84
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this product controls annual and perennial
|
||
weeds and woody brush and trees listed in this product label. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section
|
||
of the label for specific rates.
|
||
Aquatic and Other Sites
|
||
Do not spray open bodies of water where woody brush, trees, and herbaceous weeds do not exist. The
|
||
maximum application rate of 7.5 pints per acre must not be exceeded in a single over-water broadcast
|
||
application except as follows, where any labeled rate may be applied:
|
||
x Stream crossings in utility rights-of-way
|
||
x Where applications will result in less than 20 percent of the total water area being treated. Aerial
|
||
applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
|
||
o Forestry sites
|
||
o Prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops
|
||
o Aid to burning for establishment and maintenance of fuel breaks
|
||
o Establishing fire perimeters and black lines
|
||
o Aid to prescribed burning
|
||
o Along fire roads
|
||
5.2 GROUND BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
|
||
For broadcast ground applications, unless otherwise specified use this product at the rate of 1.5 to 3 pints
|
||
per acre for annual weeds, 3 to 7.5 pints per acre for perennial weeds and 3 to 7.5 pints per acre for
|
||
woody brush and trees. Use the labeled rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a
|
||
broadcast spray unless otherwise specified. As density of weeds increases, spray volume must be
|
||
increased within the listed range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid
|
||
spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat spray nozzles. Check for
|
||
even distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
5.3 HAND-HELD EQUIPMENT
|
||
Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray
|
||
coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only.
|
||
For control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS” section, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product
|
||
to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall or unless
|
||
otherwise specified, use a 1 percent solution. For best results, use a 1.5 percent solution on harder to
|
||
control perennials, woody vines, brush and trees. Make applications to annuals prior to seedhead
|
||
emergence in grasses or bud formation in broadleaf weeds.
|
||
For low volume directed spray applications, use a 4 to 8 percent solution of this product for control or
|
||
partial control of annual weeds, perennial weeds, or woody brush and trees. Spray coverage must be
|
||
uniform with at least 50 to 75 percent of the foliage contacted. Coverage of the top one half of the plant is
|
||
important for best results. To ensure adequate spray coverage, spray both sides of large or tall woody
|
||
brush and trees, when foliage is thick and dense, or where there are multiple sprouts. If a straight stream
|
||
nozzle is used, start the application at the top of the targeted vegetation and spray from top to bottom in a
|
||
lateral zig-zag motion. For flat-fan and cone nozzles and with hand-directed mist blowers, mist the
|
||
application over the foliage of the targeted vegetation. To ensure adequate spray coverage, spray both
|
||
sides of large or tall woody brush and trees, when foliage is thick and dense, or where there are multiple
|
||
sprouts. For best results, apply to actively growing woody brush and trees after full leaf expansion and
|
||
before fall color and leaf drop.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified, use the rates listed in the following “APPLICATION RATES” table for various
|
||
methods of foliar application using high volume, backpack, knapsack and similar types of hand-held
|
||
equipment. When used according to label directions, this product will give control or partial control of
|
||
herbaceous weeds, woody brush and trees listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
|
||
|
||
85
|
||
APPLICATION RATES
|
||
APPLICATION AMOUNT OF PRODUCT SPRAY VOLUME
|
||
Gallons/Acre
|
||
SPRAY-TO-WET
|
||
Handgun, or Backpack 0.5 to 1.5% by volume Spray-to-wet *
|
||
LOW VOLUME DIRECTED SPRAY
|
||
Backpack 4.0 to 8.0% by volume 15 to 25 **
|
||
Modified High Volume 1.5 to 3.0% by volume 40 to 60 **
|
||
*For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not
|
||
spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
**Low-volume directed spray applications with backpacks work best when treating weeds and brush less
|
||
than 10 feet tall. For taller weeds and brush, high volume handguns can be modified by reducing nozzle
|
||
size and spray pressure to produce a low volume directed spray.
|
||
5.4 SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
|
||
This product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers,
|
||
wiper applicators or sponge bars, after dilution and thorough mixing with water, to listed weeds growing in
|
||
any non-crop site specified on this label.
|
||
A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation,
|
||
while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reuse.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION, AS SERIOU S INJURY OR
|
||
DEATH IS LIKELY TO OCCUR.
|
||
Applicators used above desired vegetation must be adjusted so that the lowest spray stream or wiper
|
||
contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the
|
||
herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation is likely to result in discoloration, stunting or
|
||
destruction.
|
||
Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not
|
||
contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infesta-
|
||
tions or when the height of the weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances,
|
||
repeat treatment may be necessary.
|
||
Shielded and Hooded Applicators
|
||
A shielded or hooded applicator directs the herbicide solution onto weeds, while shielding desirable
|
||
vegetation from the herbicide. Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. Keep
|
||
shields on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable vegetation. EXTREME CARE MUST BE
|
||
EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATI ON.
|
||
Wiper Applicators and Sponge Bar
|
||
Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the
|
||
weed.
|
||
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting
|
||
desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 miles per hour.
|
||
Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to ensure
|
||
adequate wiper saturation. Better results may be obtained if two applications are made in opposite
|
||
directions.
|
||
|
||
86
|
||
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure adequate
|
||
contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the herbicide solution
|
||
may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper
|
||
applicator.
|
||
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
|
||
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day period, as reduced activity may result from
|
||
using leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with
|
||
water.
|
||
Use a nonionic surfactant at a rate of 10 percent by volume of total herbicide solution with all wiper
|
||
applications.
|
||
For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators – Prepare solutions by dissolving 33 to 75 percent of this
|
||
product per gallon of water.
|
||
For Panel Applicators and pressure-feed systems – Prepare solutions by dissolving 33 to 100 percent
|
||
of this product per gallon of water.
|
||
NOTE: In preparing these concentrated solutions always allow adequate time for product to dissolve. Use
|
||
of warm water will shorten dissolution time.
|
||
5.5 INJECTION SYSTEMS
|
||
This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. This product may be injected into
|
||
the spray stream after dilution and thorough mixing with water. Do not mix this product with the undiluted
|
||
concentrate of other products when using injection systems unless specifically directed.
|
||
5.6 CDA EQUIPMENT
|
||
The rate of this product applied per acre by controlled droplet application (CDA) equipment must not be
|
||
less than the amount listed in this label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle-
|
||
mounted CDA equipment, apply 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units – Apply a 15 percent solution of this product
|
||
(19.25 oz. of product per gallon) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5
|
||
miles per hour (1 quart per acre). For the control of perennial weeds, apply a 15 to 30 percent solution of
|
||
this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 miles per hour (2 to 4
|
||
quarts per acre).
|
||
CDA equipment produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Extreme care must be exercised to
|
||
avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green tissue of desirable vegetation, as damage or
|
||
destruction is likely to result.
|
||
6.0 SITE AND USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
This product can be used to control weeds, woody brush and trees in aquatic sites, non-agricultural crop
|
||
sites, and crop sites listed on this label.
|
||
Non-agricultural crop sites include airports, commercial sites, ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fence rows,
|
||
forestry sites, golf courses, industrial sites, lumber yards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, office
|
||
complexes, public areas, parks, parking areas, pastures, petroleum tank farms and pumping installations,
|
||
|
||
87
|
||
railroads, rangeland, recreational areas, roadsides, schools, storage areas, substations, utility rights-of-way,
|
||
utility sites, and warehouse areas.
|
||
Crop sites include turf, sod, and vegetable fallow.
|
||
Detailed directions follow alphabetically, by site.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified, applications may be made to control any weeds listed in the “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, AND “WOODY BRUSH AND TREES” rate table s. Refer also to the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section.
|
||
6.1 AQUATIC SITES
|
||
This product can be applied to emerged weeds in all bodies of fresh and brackish water which may be
|
||
flowing, non-flowing, or transient. This includes lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, estuaries, rice levees,
|
||
seeps, irrigation and drainage ditches, canals, reservoirs, and wastewater treatment facilities .
|
||
If aquatic sites are present in the area and are part of the intended treatment, read and observe the
|
||
following directions:
|
||
This product does not control plants which are completely submerged or have a majority of their
|
||
foliage under water.
|
||
There is no restriction on the use of treated water for irrigation, recreation or domestic purposes.
|
||
Consult your local state fish and game agency and water control authorities before applying this product
|
||
to public water. Permits may be required to treat such water.
|
||
Do not apply this product directly to water within 0.5 mile upstream of an active potable water intake
|
||
in flowing water (i.e., river, stream, etc.) or within 0.5 mile of an active potable water intake in a
|
||
standing body of water such as lake, pond or reservoir.To make aquatic applications around and within
|
||
0.5 mile of active potable water intakes, the water intake must be turned off for a minimum period of 48 hours
|
||
after the application. The water intake may be turned on prior to 48 hours if the glyphosate level in the intake
|
||
water is below 0.7 parts per million as determined by laboratory analysis. These aquatic applications must be
|
||
made ONLY in those cases where there are alternative water sources or holding ponds which would permit
|
||
the turning off of an active potable water intake for a minimum period of 48 hours after the applications. This
|
||
restriction does NOT apply to intermittent inadvertent overspray of water in terrestrial use sites.
|
||
For treatments after drawdown of water or in dry ditches, allow 7 or more days after treatment before
|
||
reintroduction of water to achieve maximum weed control. Apply this product within 1 day after drawdown
|
||
to ensure application to actively growing weeds.
|
||
Floating mats of vegetation may require retreatment. Avoid wash-off of sprayed foliage by spray boat or
|
||
recreational boat backwash or by rainfall within 6 hours of application. Do not retreat within 24 hours
|
||
following the initial treatment.
|
||
Applications made to moving bodies of water must be made while traveling upstream to prevent
|
||
concentration of this herbicide in water. When making any bankside applications, do not overlap more
|
||
than 1 foot into open water. Do not spray in bodies of water where weeds do not exist. The maximum
|
||
application rate of 7.5 pints per acre must not be exceeded in any single broadcast application that is
|
||
being made over water except as follows, where any labeled rate may be applied:
|
||
x Stream crossings in utility rights-of-way
|
||
x Where applications will result in less than 20 percent of the total water area being treated.
|
||
|
||
88
|
||
When emerged infestations require treatment of the total surfac e area of impounded water, treating the
|
||
area in strips may avoid oxygen depletion due to decaying veget ation. Oxygen depletion may result in
|
||
fish kill.
|
||
For Control of Cordgrass (Spartina spp.)
|
||
The presence of debris and silt on the surface of cordgrass plants will reduce product performance. It
|
||
may be necessary to wash targeted plants prior to application to improve herbicide uptake. Where
|
||
cordgrass has been cut or mowed prior to application, allow significant regrowth before application to
|
||
ensure adequate interception and uptake of the herbicide solution. Rainfall within 2 hours or immersion
|
||
within 4 hours after application may reduce effectiveness.
|
||
Prior to application, survey the areas to be treated to determine if shellfish beds exist within the intended
|
||
treatment area. Wait either until shellfish have been harvested before application is made or do not
|
||
harvest shellfish for 14 days following treatment.
|
||
Add 1 to 2 quarts or more of a nonionic surfactant or other adjuvant approved for use on aquatic sites and
|
||
compatible with this product per 100 gallons of spray solution for broadcast applications (ground or air)
|
||
and when using optical sensing application equipment.
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system
|
||
APPLICATION
|
||
Under ideal application conditions, that is, where silt and debris are not present on plant surfaces, good
|
||
spray coverage is achievable, target plants are actively growing and labeled rates and application volumes
|
||
are used, allow at least 4 hours drying time before plants are covered by tidewater. Where one or more of
|
||
these conditions are not met, schedule applications to allow at least 5 hours drying time before plants are
|
||
covered by tidewater. Do not apply when wind speed at the application site exceeds 10 miles per hour.
|
||
Broadcast Application (Ground): Apply 2 to 8 quarts of this herbicide in 5 to 100 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. For best results, complete coverage of cordgrass clumps is required.
|
||
Broadcast Application (Ground/Optical Sensing Application Equipment): Apply 2 to 8 quarts of this
|
||
product in 5 to 100 gallons of spray solution per acre using equipment designed and calibrated to deliver
|
||
spray solution only when cordgrass plants are present and detected by optical sensors. For best results,
|
||
complete coverage of cordgrass clumps is required.
|
||
Hand-Held Backpack or High-volume Equipment: Apply a 5 to 8 percent solution of this product.
|
||
Ensure that complete coverage of cordgrass clumps is achieved. Do not spray to the point of runoff.
|
||
Broadcast Application (Air): Apply 2 to 8 quarts of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of spray solution per
|
||
acre. Maintain at least a 50-foot buffer between commercial shellfish beds and treated areas. The
|
||
potential for spray drift is dependent upon weather- and equipment-related factors. The applicator must
|
||
be familiar with local wind patterns and monitor and record temperature and wind speed prior to and
|
||
periodically during application. Schedule application in order to allow at least 5 hours before treated
|
||
plants are covered by tidewater.
|
||
For Foliar and Broadcast Treatment of Japanese Knotweed
|
||
For control of Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), apply this product as a 2.0% v/v spray-to-
|
||
wet solution with 0.5 to 2.0% v/v of a nonionic surfactant containing at least 70 percent active ingredient.
|
||
Ensure thorough coverage when using spray-to-wet treatments using hand-held equipment.
|
||
|
||
89
|
||
For broadcast applications, apply 3 quarts of this product with an aquatic approved surfactant system
|
||
containing 0.1% v/v nonionic organosilicone and 0.25% v/v nonionic spreader sticker surfactant in 3 to 40
|
||
gallons per acre as a broadcast treatment.
|
||
Allow at least 3 days after application before disturbing treated vegetation. This product does not control
|
||
plants which are completely submerged or have a majority of their foliage under water.
|
||
For Foliar and Broadcast Treatment of Oriental Bittersweet
|
||
For control of Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), apply this product as a 2.0% v/v spray-to-wet
|
||
solution with 0.5 to 2.0% v/v of a nonionic surfactant containing at least 70 percent active ingredient.
|
||
Ensure thorough coverage when using spray-to-wet treatments using hand-held equipment.
|
||
For broadcast application, apply 2.25 quarts of this product with an aquatic approved surfactant system
|
||
containing 0.1% v/v nonionic organosilicone and 0. 25% v/v nonionic spreader sticker surfactant in 3 to 40
|
||
gallons per acre as a broadcast treatment.
|
||
Allow at least 3 days after application before disturbing treated vegetation. This product does not control
|
||
plants which are completely submerged or have a majority of their foliage under water.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Tank mixtures of this product plus 2,4-D amine may be used to increase the spectrum
|
||
of vegetation controlled in aquatic sites. Use 1.5 to 2 pints of this product plus the labeled rate of 2,4-D
|
||
amine labeled for aquatic sites for control of annual weeds. Use 3 to 7.5 pints of this product plus the
|
||
labeled rate of 2,4-D amine labeled for aquatic sites for control or partial control of perennial weeds,
|
||
woody brush and trees. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed
|
||
mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Mix in the following sequence: Fill sprayer
|
||
tank one-half full with water, add this product, then 2,4-D amine, and finally a surfactant. Fill sprayer tank
|
||
to final volume of water.
|
||
RESTRICTION: DO NOT MIX THIS PRODUCT AND 2,4-D AMINE CONCENTRATES WITHOUT
|
||
WATER CARRIER. DO NOT MIX THIS PRODUCT AND 2,4-D AMINE IN BYPASS INJECTOR-TYPE
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT.
|
||
6.2 CUT STUMP
|
||
Cut stump treatments may be made on any site listed on this label. This product will control many types of
|
||
woody brush and tree species. Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire
|
||
cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this product
|
||
per gallon of water to the freshly cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in
|
||
reduced performance. For best results, applications must be made during periods of active growth and full
|
||
leaf expansion.
|
||
For control of Ailanthus altissima (Tree-of-heaven): make a cut stump treatment according to the
|
||
directions in this section using a spray mixture of 50% of this product and 10% Arsenal.
|
||
DO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLICATIONS WHEN THE ROOTS OF DESIRABLE W OODY BRUSH
|
||
OR TREES MAY BE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. Some spr outs, stems, or trees
|
||
may share the same root system. Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing may signal
|
||
shared roots. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems/trees when one or
|
||
more trees sharing common roots are treated.
|
||
|
||
90
|
||
6.3 CONIFER AND HERBACEOUS RELEASE SITES
|
||
This product can be used for conifer release as a broadcast spray for control, partial control or suppression of
|
||
herbaceous weeds and hardwoods listed in the WEEDS CONTROLLED section of this label. Use only where
|
||
conifers have been established for more than one year unless otherwise stated below. This product can be
|
||
applied as a directed spray or by using selective equipment in forestry hardwood and conifer sites, including
|
||
Christmas tree plantations, and silvicultural nurseries.
|
||
Use a nonionic surfactant that is labeled for use in over-the-top conifer release applications. Refer to the
|
||
surfactant manufacturer’s label for surfactant use rates and other precautionary statements. Use of this
|
||
product without a surfactant will result in reduced herbicide performance.
|
||
APPLICATION MUST BE MADE AFTER FORMATION OF FINAL CONIFER RESTI NG BUDS IN THE
|
||
FALL OR PRIOR TO INITIAL BUD SWELLING IN THE SPRING.
|
||
Injury may occur to conifers treated for release, especially where spray patterns overlap or the higher labeled
|
||
rates are applied. Damage can be accentuated if applications are made when conifers are actively growing,
|
||
or are under stress from drought, flood water, improper planting, insects, animal damage or diseases.
|
||
For release of the following conifer species outside the Southeastern United States: Douglas fir,
|
||
Fir, Hemlock, Pines (all pine species except loblolly pine, longleaf pine, shortleaf pine or slash pine),
|
||
California Redwood, Spruce
|
||
Use 1.5 to 3 pints of this product per acre as a broadcast spray.
|
||
To release Douglas fir, and pine and spruce species at the end of the first growing season (except in
|
||
California), use this product at the lower labeled rates of 1.5 to 2.5 pints per acre. Ensure that the
|
||
conifers are well hardened off before application. Make sure that the nonionic surfactant has been
|
||
adequately tested for safety to Douglas fir before use.
|
||
For release of Spruce (Picea spp.) in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire and Wisconsin, use
|
||
up to 4.5 pints per acre of this product for the control of difficult woody brush and tree species and
|
||
application must be made after formation of final conifer resting buds in the fall.
|
||
Do not use a surfactant for release of hemlock species or California redwood. In mix conifer stands, injury
|
||
to these species may result if a surfactant is used.
|
||
For release of the following conifer species in the Southeastern United States: Loblolly pine, Slash
|
||
pine, Eastern white pine, Virginia pine, Shortleaf pine, Longleaf pine
|
||
Apply 2.25 to 3.75 pints of this product per acre as a broadcast spray during late summer or early fall
|
||
after· the pines have hardened off.
|
||
For applications made at the end of the first growing season, use 1.5 pints per acre of this product.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product can be tank-mixed with the following products for conifer or herbaceous
|
||
release. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered
|
||
for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product plus listed residual herbicides provide postemergence control of the
|
||
annual weeds and control or suppression of the perennial weeds listed in this label, and residual control of the
|
||
weeds listed in the residual herbicide label. Use only on conifer species that are labeled for over-the top sprays
|
||
for both products.
|
||
|
||
91
|
||
Atrazine
|
||
Arsenal Applicator Concentrate
|
||
Oust XP
|
||
Late Summer and Fall after Resting Bud Formation
|
||
For release of jack pine, white pine and white spruce, apply 1.5 to 3 pints of this product plus the labeled rate
|
||
of Oust XP per acre. For white pine tank mix a maximum of the labeled rate of Oust XP per acre.
|
||
For conifer release of Douglas fir, use 1.5 to 2.25 pints of this product plus of the labeled rate of Arsenal
|
||
Applicator Concentrate per acre. For conifer release of balsam fir and red spruce, apply 3 pints of this product
|
||
plus the labeled rate of Arsenal Applicator Concentrate per acre.
|
||
Herbaceous Release
|
||
For spring and early summer herbaceous release of loblolly pine, Virginia and longleaf pine apply 12 to
|
||
18 fluid ounces of this product with the labeled rate of Oust XP.
|
||
For early spring release of Douglas fir, prior to bud swell, apply 1.5 pints of this product plus the labeled rate of
|
||
atrazine per acre. Allow one full growing season before application. Do not add surfactant to this treatment.
|
||
6.4 FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION
|
||
Use this product for the control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds in forestry.
|
||
This product can also be used in preparing or establishing wildlife openings within these sites and
|
||
maintaining logging roads.
|
||
Use this product in site preparation prior to planting any tree species, including Christmas trees,
|
||
eucalyptus, hybrid poplar tree cultivars and silvicultural nursery sites.
|
||
For applications using different types of equipment, see “APPLICATION RATES” table in “HAND-HELD
|
||
EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of vegetation
|
||
controlled. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered
|
||
for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of
|
||
each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
For forestry site preparation, ensure tank-mix product is approved for use prior to planting the
|
||
desired species. Observe planting interval restrictions.
|
||
Use any labeled rate of this product in a tank-mix with the following products for forestry site preparation:
|
||
Arsenal Applicator
|
||
Concentrate Garlon 3A
|
||
Chopper Garlon 4
|
||
Chopper GEN2 Oust XP
|
||
Escort
|
||
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower labeled tank mixture rate for the tank mix products listed.
|
||
For control of dense stands or tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher labeled rate for the
|
||
tank mix products listed.
|
||
Unless otherwise directed, do not apply this product as an over-the-top broadcast spray for
|
||
forestry conifer or hardwood release.
|
||
|
||
92
|
||
6.5 NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES
|
||
Use in areas including airports, commercial sites, ditch banks, dry ditches, dry canals, fencerows, forestry
|
||
sites, golf courses, industrial sites, lumber yards, manufacturing sites, office complexes, parks, parking areas,
|
||
petroleum tank farms and pumping installations, railroads, recreational areas, roadsides, sod or turf seed
|
||
farms, schools, storage areas, substations, utility sites, warehouse areas, and other public areas.
|
||
Weed control, Trim-and-edge and Bare ground
|
||
This product may be used in non-crop areas. Apply it with any application equipment described in this label.
|
||
This product may be used to trim-and-edge around objects in non-crop sites, for spot treatment of unwanted
|
||
vegetation and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental plantings. This
|
||
product may be used prior to planting an area to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or prior to
|
||
laying asphalt or beginning construction projects.
|
||
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank mixed with the following products. It is the pesticide user’s
|
||
responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the
|
||
tank mixture.
|
||
Arsenal atrazine *
|
||
Barricade 65WG Certainty
|
||
Crossbow L dicamba *
|
||
diuron* Endurance
|
||
Escort XP Gallery 75DF
|
||
Garlon Garlon 3A **
|
||
Garlon 4 Goal 2XL
|
||
Krovar DF Krenite
|
||
Landmark II MP Landmark II
|
||
Outrider Oust XP
|
||
pendimethalin* Plateau
|
||
Poast Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Sahara DG simazine *
|
||
Surflan AS Surflan WDG
|
||
Telar DF Transline
|
||
Vanquish Velpar DF
|
||
Velpar L 2,4-D *
|
||
*Tank mixtures with products containing this generic active ingredient can be made provided the specific
|
||
product is registered for this use. User is responsible for ensuring the mixture allows the specific
|
||
application.
|
||
**Ensure that Garlon 3A is thoroughly mixed with water according to label directions before adding this
|
||
product. Have spray mixture agitating at the time this product is added to avoid spray compatibility
|
||
problems.
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4- D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
Brush Control Tank Mixtures
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of control for
|
||
herbaceous weeds, woody brush and trees. When tank mixing, read and carefully observe the label
|
||
|
||
93
|
||
claims, restrictions, precautionary statements and all information on the labels of all products used. Use
|
||
according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the mixture. Any labeled
|
||
rate of this product may be used in a tank mix.
|
||
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower labeled tank mixture rate for the tank mix products listed.
|
||
For control of dense stands or tough-to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher labeled rate for the
|
||
tank mix products listed.
|
||
NOTE: For side trimming treatments, use this product alone or in tank mixture with Garlon 4.
|
||
Arsenal
|
||
Escort XP
|
||
Garlon 3A*
|
||
Garlon 4
|
||
*Ensure that Garlon 3A is thoroughly mixed with water according to label directions before adding this
|
||
product. Have spray mixture agitating at the time this product is added to avoid spray compatibility
|
||
problems.
|
||
Chemical Mowing – Perennials
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing. Use
|
||
6 ounces of this product per acre when treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, quackgrass or reed
|
||
canarygrass covers. Use 5 ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Apply
|
||
treatments in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Apply after grasses have greened up to at least
|
||
75 percent green color in the spring, or 8 to 10 days after mowing when sufficient regrowth has occurred
|
||
to provide a desirable height for growth regulation.
|
||
Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be tolerated.
|
||
Chemical Mowing – Annuals
|
||
For growth suppression of some annual grasses, including annual ryegrass, wild barley and wild oats growing
|
||
in coarse turf on roadsides or other industrial areas, apply 3 to 4 ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
spray solution per acre. Applications must be made when annual grasses are actively growing and before the
|
||
seedheads are in the boot stage of development. Treatments may cause injury to the desired grasses.
|
||
Dormant Turfgrass
|
||
Use this product to control or suppress many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective release of
|
||
dormant Bermudagrass and bahiagrass turf. Treat only when turf is dormant and prior to spring greenup.
|
||
Apply 6 to 48 ounces of this product per acre. Apply the labeled rates in 10 to 40 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. Use only in areas where Bermduagrass or bahiagrass are desirable ground covers and where some
|
||
temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.
|
||
Treatments in excess of 12 ounces per acre may result in injury or delayed greenup in highly maintained
|
||
areas, including golf courses and lawns. DO NOT apply tank mixtures of this product plus Oust XP or Outrider
|
||
in highly maintained turfgrass areas. For further uses, refer to the “ROADSIDES” section of this label, which
|
||
gives rates for dormant Bermudagrass and bahiagrass treatments.
|
||
Actively Growing Bermudagrass
|
||
Use this product to control or partially control many annual and perennial weeds for effective release of actively
|
||
growing Bermudagrass.
|
||
|
||
94
|
||
Restriction: DO NOT apply more than 12 ounces of this product per acre in highly maintained turfgrass areas.
|
||
DO NOT apply tank mixtures of this product plus Oust XP or Outrider in highly maintained turfgrass areas. For
|
||
further uses, refer to the “ROADSIDES” section of this label, which gives rates for actively growing
|
||
Bermudagrass treatments. Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.
|
||
Turfgrass Renovation, Seed, or Sod Production
|
||
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turfgrass areas or establishing turfgrass
|
||
grown for seed or sod. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting or sodding to determine if
|
||
any regrowth from escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient
|
||
regrowth must be attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses including Bermudagrass, summer or
|
||
fall applications provide the best control. Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass
|
||
management, apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good
|
||
interception of the spray.
|
||
Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Tillage or renovation techniques such as
|
||
vertical mowing, coring or slicing must be delayed for 7 days after application to allow translocation into
|
||
underground plant parts.
|
||
Desirable turfgrasses may be planted following the above procedures.
|
||
Use hand-held equipment for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation growing in existing turfgrass. Use
|
||
broadcast or hand-held equipment to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is
|
||
harvested.
|
||
Do not feed or graze turfgrass grown for seed or sod production for 8 weeks following application.
|
||
Wiper Applications
|
||
This product can be used through wick or other suitable wiper applications to control or partially control
|
||
undesirable vegetation around established eucalyptus or poplar trees. See the “SELECTIVE
|
||
EQUIPMENT” section of this label for further information about the proper use of wiper applicators.
|
||
6.6 HOLLOW STEM INJECTION
|
||
Apply this product through hand-held injection devices that deliver specified amounts of this product into
|
||
targeted hollow-stem plants growing in any aquatic or non-crop site specified on this label. For control of
|
||
the following hollow-stem plants, follow the directions below:
|
||
Castorbean (Ricinus communis)
|
||
Inject 4 mL per plant of this product into the lower portion of the main stem.
|
||
Hemlock, Poison (Conium maculatum)
|
||
Inject one leaf cane per plant 10 to 12 inches above root crown with 5 mL of a 5% v/v solution of this
|
||
product.
|
||
Hogweed, Giant (Heracleum mantegazzianum)
|
||
Inject one leaf cane per plant 12 inches above root crown with 5 mL of a 5% v/v solution of this product.
|
||
Horsetail, Field (Equisetum arvense)
|
||
Inject one segment above the root crown with 0.5 mL per stem of this product. Use a small syringe that
|
||
calibrates to this rate.
|
||
Iris, Yellow Flag (Iris pseudocorus)
|
||
Cut flower stems with clippers 8 to 9 inches above the root crown. Use a cavity needle that is pushed
|
||
|
||
95
|
||
into the stem center and then slowly removed as 0.5 mL per stem of this product is injected into the stem.
|
||
Knotweed, Bohemian (Polygonum bohemicum),K n o t w e e d , G i a n t (Polygonum sachalinense), and
|
||
Knotweed, Japanese (Polygonum cuspidatum)
|
||
Inject 5 mL per stem of this product into the second or third internode.
|
||
Reed, Common (Phragmites australis)
|
||
Inject 5 mL per stem of a 50% solution of this product into the second or third internode or into freshly
|
||
cut stems.
|
||
Reed, Giant (Arundo donax)
|
||
Inject 6 mL per stem of this product into the second or third internode.
|
||
Thistle, Canada (Cirsium arvense)
|
||
Cut 8 to 9 of the tallest plants at bud stage in a clump with clippers. Use a cavity needle that is
|
||
pushed into the stem center and then slowly removed as 0.5 mL per stem of this product is injected
|
||
into the stem.
|
||
RESTRICTION: Based on the maximum annual use-rate of glyphosate for these non-crop sites, the
|
||
combined total for all treatments must not exceed 8 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
NOTE: At 5 mL per stem, 8 quarts should treat approximately 1500 stems.
|
||
6.7 INJECTION AND FRILL (WOODY BUSH AND TREES)
|
||
This product can be used to control woody brush and trees by injection or frill applications. Apply using
|
||
suitable equipment that must penetrate into the living tissue. Apply the equivalent of 1mL of this product per
|
||
each 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter at breast height (DBH). This is best achieved by applying a 50- to 100-
|
||
percent concentration of this product either to a continuous frill around the tree or as cuts evenly spaced
|
||
around the tree below all branches. As tree diameter increases in size, better results are achieved by
|
||
applying diluted material to a continuous frill or more closely spaced cuttings. Avoid application techniques
|
||
that allow runoff to occur from frilled or cut areas in species that exude sap freely. In species such as this,
|
||
make the frill or cuts at an oblique angle to produce a cupping effect and use a 100-percent (undiluted)
|
||
concentration of this product. For best results, application must be made during periods of active growth and
|
||
after full leaf expansion.
|
||
6.8 CHRISTMAS TREES
|
||
Post-directed, Trim-and-edge
|
||
Use this product as a post-directed spray around established Christmas tree species, such as fir, Douglas fir,
|
||
pine, and spruce.
|
||
Protect desirable plants from the spray solution by using shields or coverings made of cardboard or other
|
||
impermeable material. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY
|
||
IN CHRISTMAS TREES. DO NOT ALLOW SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST TO COME IN CONTACT WITH
|
||
FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF ESTABLISHED ORNAMENTAL SPECIES.
|
||
Site Preparation
|
||
Use this product prior to planting Christmas tree species.
|
||
6.9 PARKS AND RECREATIONAL AREAS
|
||
All of the directions in the “NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES” section apply to park and
|
||
recreational areas.
|
||
|
||
96
|
||
This product may be used in parks and recreational areas. It may be applied with any application equipment
|
||
described in this label to trim-and-edge around trees, fences, paths, around buildings, sidewalks, and other
|
||
objects in these areas. This product may be used for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation and to eliminate
|
||
unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental plants. This product may be used prior to
|
||
planting an area to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or prior to laying asphalt or beginning
|
||
construction projects.
|
||
6.10 RAILROADS
|
||
All of the directions in the “NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES” section apply to railroads.
|
||
Bare Ground, Ballast and Shoulders, Crossings, Spot Treatment
|
||
This product may be used to maintain bare ground on railroad ballast and shoulders. Repeat applications of this
|
||
product may be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground. This product may be used to control tall-
|
||
growing weeds to improve line-of-sight at railroad crossings and reduce the need for mowing along rights-of-
|
||
way. For crossing applications, use up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are
|
||
registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary
|
||
statements of each product in the tank mixture. This product may be tank mixed with the following products for
|
||
ballast, shoulder, spot, bare ground and crossing treatments, provided that the specific product is registered for
|
||
use on such sites:
|
||
Arsenal atrazine *
|
||
dicamba* Escort XP
|
||
Garlon 3A** Garlon 4
|
||
Hyvar X Hyvar XL
|
||
Krovar DF Oust XP
|
||
Outrider Sahara DG
|
||
simazine* Spike 80 DF
|
||
Telar DF Transline
|
||
Velpar DF Velpar L
|
||
2,4-D*
|
||
*Tank mixtures with products containing this generic active ingredient can be made provided the specific
|
||
product is registered for this use. User is responsible for ensuring the mixture allows the specific
|
||
application.
|
||
**Ensure that Garlon 3A is thoroughly mixed with water according to label directions before adding this
|
||
product. Have spray mixture agitating at the time this product is added to avoid spray compatibility
|
||
problems.
|
||
Brush Control
|
||
This product may be used to control woody brush and trees on railroad rights-of-way. Apply 3 to 8 quarts
|
||
of this product per acre as a broadcast spray, using boom-type or boomless nozzles. Apply up to 80
|
||
gallons of spray solution per acre. Apply a 0.75 to 1.5 percent solution of this product when using low
|
||
volume directed sprays for spot treatment.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be mixed with the following products for enhanced control of woody
|
||
brush and trees provided that the specific product is registered for use on such sites:
|
||
|
||
97
|
||
Arsenal Escort XP
|
||
Garlon 3A Garlon 4
|
||
Krenite Telar DF
|
||
Tordon K Tordon 22 K
|
||
Transline Vanquish
|
||
Velpar DF Velpar L
|
||
Additional directions are located in the “NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES” section under
|
||
Brush Control Tank Mixtures.
|
||
Bermudagrass Release
|
||
This product may be used to control or partially control many annual and perennial weeds for effective
|
||
release of actively growing Bermudagrass. Apply 12 to 36 ounces of this product in up to 80 gallons of
|
||
spray solution per acre. Use the lower labeled rate when treating annual weeds below 6 inches in height
|
||
(or runner length). Use the higher labeled rate as weeds increase in size or as they approach flower or
|
||
seedhead formation. These rates will also provide partial control of the following perennial species:
|
||
Bahiagrass Johnsongrass
|
||
Bluestem, silver Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Fescue, tall Vaseygrass
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank-mixed with Oust XP. If tank-mixed, use no more than 12 to
|
||
36 ounces of this product with the labeled rate of Oust XP per acre. Use the lower labeled rates of each
|
||
product to control annual weeds less than 6 inches in height (or runner length) that are listed in this label
|
||
and the Oust XP label. Use the higher labeled rates as annual weeds increase in size and approach the
|
||
flower or seedhead stages. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed
|
||
mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. These rates will also provide partial control
|
||
of the following perennial weeds:
|
||
Bahiagrass Fescue, tall
|
||
Blackberry Johnsongrass
|
||
Bluestem, silver Poorjoe
|
||
Broomsedge Raspberry
|
||
Dallisgrass Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Dewberry Vaseygrass
|
||
Dock, curly Vervain, blue
|
||
Dogfennel
|
||
Use only on well-established Bermudagrass. Bermudagrass injury may result from the treatment, but
|
||
regrowth will occur under moist conditions. Repeat applications in the same season are not needed, since
|
||
severe injury may occur.
|
||
|
||
98
|
||
6.11 ROADSIDES
|
||
All of the directions in the “NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES” section apply to roadsides.
|
||
Shoulder Treatments
|
||
Use this product on road shoulders. Apply it with boom sprayers, shielded boom sprayers, high-volume
|
||
off-center nozzles, hand-held equipment, and similar equipment.
|
||
Guardrails and Other Obstacles to Mowing
|
||
Use this product to control weeds growing under guardrails and around signposts and other objects along
|
||
the roadside.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Use this product as a spot treatment to control unwanted vegetation growing along roadsides.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank-mixed with the following products for shoulder, guardrail, spot
|
||
and bare ground treatments, provided that the specific tank mixture product is registered for use on such sites.
|
||
It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the
|
||
intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each
|
||
product in the tank mixture.
|
||
atrazine* Crossbow L
|
||
dicamba* diuron*
|
||
Endurance Escort XP
|
||
Gallery 75DF Krovar DF
|
||
Landmark II MP Landmark II
|
||
Landmark XP Oust XP
|
||
Outrider Pendimethalin *
|
||
Plateau Plateau DG
|
||
Poast Ronstar 50 WSP
|
||
Sahara DG simazine *
|
||
Surflan AS Surflan WDG
|
||
Telar DF Velpar DF
|
||
Velpar L 2,4-D
|
||
*Tank mixtures with products containing this generic active ingredient can be made provided the specific
|
||
product is registered for this use. User is responsible for ensuring the mixture allows the specific
|
||
application.
|
||
See the “NON-CROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITES” section of this label for directions for tank mixing.
|
||
Release of Bermudagrass or Bahiagrass
|
||
Dormant Applications
|
||
Use this product to control or partially control many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective
|
||
release of dormant Bermudagrass or bahiagrass. Treat only when turf is dormant and prior to spring
|
||
greenup. This product may also be tank-mixed with Outrider or Oust XP for residual control. Tank
|
||
mixtures of this product with Oust XP may delay greenup. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure
|
||
that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
|
||
99
|
||
For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth stage (below 6 inches in
|
||
height) after most have germinated. For best results on tall fescue, treat when fescue is at or beyond the
|
||
4- to 6-leaf stage.
|
||
Apply 6 to 48 ounces of this product per acre alone or in a tank mixture with the labeled rate of Outrider.
|
||
Apply the labeled rates in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Use only in areas where Bermudagrass or
|
||
bahiagrass are desirable ground covers and where some temporary injury or discoloration can be
|
||
tolerated. To avoid delays in green-up and minimize injury, add no more than 1.0 ounce of Oust XP per
|
||
acre on Bermudagrass and no more than 1/2 ounce of Oust XP per acre on bahiagrass and avoid
|
||
treatments when these grasses are in a semi-dormant condition.
|
||
Actively Growing Bermudagrass
|
||
Use this product to control or partially control many annual and perennial weeds for effective release of
|
||
actively growing Bermudagrass. Apply 12 to 36 ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray
|
||
solution per acre. Use the lower labeled rate when treating annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or
|
||
runner length). Use the higher labeled rate as weeds increase in size or as they approach flower or
|
||
seedhead formation. These rates will also provide partial control of the following perennial species:
|
||
Bahiagrass Johnsongrass
|
||
Bluestem, silver Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Fescue, tall Vaseygrass
|
||
This product may be tank-mixed with Outrider for control or partial control of Johnsongrass and other
|
||
weeds listed in the Outrider label. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in the
|
||
listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for
|
||
use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Use 6 to 24 ounces of this product with the labeled rate of Outrider. Use the higher labeled rates of both
|
||
products for control of perennial weeds or annual weeds greater than 6 inches in height. This product can
|
||
be tank-mixed with Oust XP. If tank-mixed, use no more than 12 to 24 ounces of this product with the
|
||
labeled rate of Oust XP per acre. Use the lower labeled rates of each product to control annual weeds
|
||
less than 6 inches in height (or runner length) that are listed in this label and the Oust XP label. Use the
|
||
higher labeled rates as annual weeds increase in size and approach the flower or seedhead stages.
|
||
These rates will also provide partial control of the following perennial weeds:
|
||
Bahiagrass Fescue, tall
|
||
Bluestem, silver Johnsongrass
|
||
Broomsedge Poorjoe
|
||
Dallisgrass Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Dock, curly Vaseygrass
|
||
Dogfennel Vervain, blue
|
||
Use only on well-established Bermudagrass. Bermudagrass injury may result from the treatment, but
|
||
regrowth will occur under moist conditions. Sever injury may occur with repeat applications of the tank-
|
||
mix in the same season.
|
||
|
||
100
|
||
Actively Growing Bahiagrass
|
||
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 4
|
||
ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up or after
|
||
mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to seedhead emergence.
|
||
For suppression up to 120 days, apply 3 ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application of 2 to 3
|
||
ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
Use this product for control or partial control of Johnsongrass and other weeds listed on the Outrider label
|
||
in actively growing bahiagrass. Apply 1.5 to 3.5 fluid ounces of this product plus the labeled rate of
|
||
Outrider per acre. Use the higher labeled rates for control of perennial weeds or annual weeds greater
|
||
than 6 inches in height. Use only on well-established bahiagrass.
|
||
A tank mixture of this product plus Oust XP may be used. Apply 4 ounces of this product plus the labeled rate
|
||
of Oust XP per acre 1 to 2 weeks following an initial spring mowing. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to
|
||
ensure that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Make only one
|
||
application per year.
|
||
6.12 UTILITY SITES
|
||
In utilities, this product is for use along electrical power, pipeline and telephone rights-of-way, and in other sites
|
||
associated with these rights-of-way, including substations, roadsides, railroads or similar rights-of-way that run
|
||
in conjunction with utilities. Use in preparing or establishing wildlife openings within these sites, maintaining
|
||
access roads and for side trimming along utility rights-of-way.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Tank mixtures of this product may be used to increase the spectrum of control for
|
||
herbaceous weeds, woody brush and trees. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products in
|
||
the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use
|
||
and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
For control of herbaceous weeds, use the lower tank mixture rate. For control of dense stands or tough-
|
||
to-control woody brush and trees, use the higher labeled rate.
|
||
This product may be tank mixed with the following products. Refer to these products’ labels for approved
|
||
non-crop sites and application rates.
|
||
Arsenal atrazine *
|
||
Barricade 65WG Certainty
|
||
Crossbow L dicamba *
|
||
diuron* Endurance
|
||
Escort XP Gallery 75DF
|
||
Garlon Garlon 3A **
|
||
Garlon 4 Goal 2XL
|
||
Krovar DF Krenite
|
||
Landmark II MP Landmark II
|
||
Outrider Oust XP
|
||
pendimethalin* Plateau
|
||
Poast Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Sahara DG simazine *
|
||
|
||
101
|
||
Surflan AS Surflan WDG
|
||
Telar DF Transline
|
||
Vanquish Velpar DF
|
||
Velpar L 2,4-D *
|
||
NOTE: For side trimming treatments, use this product alone or in tank mixture with Garlon 4.
|
||
*Tank mixtures with products containing this generic active ingredient can be made provided the specific
|
||
product is registered for this use. User is responsible for ensuring the mixture allows the specific
|
||
application.
|
||
**Ensure that Garlon 3A is thoroughly mixed with water according to label directions before adding this
|
||
product. Have spray mixture agitating at the time this product is added to avoid spray compatibility
|
||
problems.
|
||
Bare Ground and Trim-and-edge
|
||
This product may be used in utility sites and substations for bare ground, trim-and-edge around objects, spot
|
||
treatment of unwanted vegetation and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or
|
||
ornamental plants. This product may be used prior to planting a utility site to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass
|
||
(sod or seed), or beginning construction projects. Repeated applications of this product may be used, as
|
||
weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: Tank-mix with the following products. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that
|
||
all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most restrictive
|
||
directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Arsenal atrazine *
|
||
Barricade 65WG Certainty
|
||
Crossbow L dicamba *
|
||
diuron* Endurance
|
||
Escort XP Gallery 75DF
|
||
Garlon Garlon 3A **
|
||
Garlon 4 Goal 2XL
|
||
Krovar DF Krenite
|
||
Landmark II MP Landmark II
|
||
Outrider Oust XP
|
||
pendimethalin* Plateau
|
||
Poast Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Sahara DG simazine *
|
||
Surflan AS Surflan WDG
|
||
Telar DF Transline
|
||
Vanquish Velpar DF
|
||
Velpar L 2,4-D *
|
||
*Tank mixtures with products containing this generic active ingredient can be made provided the specific
|
||
product is registered for this use. User is responsible for ensuring the mixture allows the specific applica-
|
||
tion.
|
||
|
||
102
|
||
**Ensure that Garlon 3A is thoroughly mixed with water according to label directions before adding this
|
||
product. Have spray mixture agitating at the time this product is added to avoid spray compatibility
|
||
problems.
|
||
7.0 PASTURES AND RANGELANDS
|
||
7.1 PASTURES
|
||
LABELED GRASSES: Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome, Fescue, Guineagrass,
|
||
Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangola grass, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass.
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, Pasture Renovation
|
||
This product can be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses. In addition, this product can
|
||
be used to control perennial pasture species listed on this label prior to re-planting.
|
||
If application rates total 4.5 pints per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and feeding or
|
||
livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 4.5 pints per acre, remove domestic livestock
|
||
before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting.
|
||
Spot Treatment, Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
This product can be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in pastures. Applications may
|
||
be made in the same area at 30-day intervals.
|
||
For spot treatments or wiper application methods using rates of 4.5 pints per acre or less, the entire field
|
||
or any portion of it may be treated. When spot treatments or wiper applications are made using rates
|
||
above 4.5 pints per acre, do not apply to more than 10 percent of the total pasture at any one time. To
|
||
achieve maximum performance, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 7 days after
|
||
application before grazing livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Postemergent Weed Control (Broadcast Treatments)
|
||
Use this product to suppress competitive growth and seed production of annual weeds and undesirable
|
||
vegetation in pastures. For selective applications with broadcast spray equipment, apply 9 to 12 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable perennial grasses break dormancy and
|
||
initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable perennial grasses have reached
|
||
dormancy.
|
||
Some stunting of perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when plants are not
|
||
dormant. No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Use of
|
||
higher application rates will cause stand reductions. Do not apply more than 4.5 pints per acre per year
|
||
onto pasture grasses except for renovation uses. If replanting is needed due to severe stand reduction,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any grass not listed for treatment in this label.
|
||
7.2 RANGELANDS
|
||
Postemergence application of this product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in
|
||
perennial cool- and warm-season grass rangelands.
|
||
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in
|
||
rangelands. Follow-up applications in sequential years should eliminate most of the viable seeds.
|
||
|
||
103
|
||
Grazing of treated areas must be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing desirable
|
||
perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition.
|
||
Apply 9 to 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre to control or suppress many weeds, including downy brome,
|
||
cheatgrass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most brome plants are in early flower
|
||
and before the plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allowing for secondary weed flushes to occur in the
|
||
spring following rain events further depletes the seed reserve and encourages perennial grass conversion on
|
||
weedy sites. Fall applications are possible, where spring moisture is usually limited and fall germination allows
|
||
for good weed growth.
|
||
For medusahead, apply 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre at the 3-leaf stage. Delaying applications
|
||
beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Controlled burning may be useful in
|
||
eliminating the thatch layer produced by slowly decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth to occur
|
||
before spraying after a burn. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to eliminate the
|
||
seedbank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead-dominated rangelands.
|
||
Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow under moist soil
|
||
conditions as effects of this product wear off. Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying rangeland grasses
|
||
with this product. No waiting period between treatment and feeding of livestock grazing is required.
|
||
8.0 CROP USES
|
||
8.1 CHEMICAL FALLOW TREATMENTS
|
||
Apply this product during fallow intervals preceding planting, prior to planting or transplanting, at-planting,
|
||
or preemergent to vegetable crops.
|
||
When applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-seeding vegetable crops into plastic mulch, care
|
||
must be taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the plastic prior to
|
||
planting. Residues can be removed by a single 0.5-inch application of water, either by natural rainfall or via a
|
||
sprinkler system. Ensure that the washwater flushes off the plastic mulch and does not enter the transplant
|
||
holes. Applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, shoots or stems, green bark, exposed roots (including those emerging
|
||
from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result. Post-harvest or fallow
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
|
||
8.2 SOD OR COMMERCIAL SOD PRODUCTION
|
||
Preplant, Preemergence, At-Planting, Renovation, Site Preparation
|
||
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turf or forage grass seed areas or
|
||
establishing turf grass grown for sod. Make applications before, during, or after planting or for renovation.
|
||
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from escaped
|
||
underground plant parts occurs. Where existing vegetation is growing under mowed turfgrass management,
|
||
apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception
|
||
of the spray. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be attained prior to
|
||
application. For warm-season grasses, including Bermudagrass, summer or fall applications provide best
|
||
control. Use broadcast equipment to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is
|
||
harvested.
|
||
Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Delay tillage or renovation techniques such
|
||
as vertical mowing, coring or slicing for 7 days after application to allow proper translocation into underground
|
||
plant parts. If application rates total 72 fluid ounces per acre or less, no waiting period between treatment and
|
||
feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 4.5 pints per acre, remove domestic
|
||
|
||
104
|
||
livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. For any crop not
|
||
listed for treatment in this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. Applications
|
||
must be made prior to the emergence of the crop to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Apply 1.5 to 4.5 pints of this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre to control weeds between grass seed
|
||
rows. Uniform planting in straight rows aids in shielded sprayer applications. Best results are obtained when
|
||
the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by the protective shields. For additional directions, see
|
||
“Shielded and Hooded Applicators” in the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section.
|
||
Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment is not intended can
|
||
cause damage. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole
|
||
responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper Applications
|
||
Adjust applicators so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Weeds
|
||
must be a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of
|
||
the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be
|
||
affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infestations, or when height of weeds varies so that not aII
|
||
weeds are contacted. In these instances, repeat treatments may be necessary. For additional directions, see
|
||
“Wiper Applicators and Sponge Bar” in the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section.
|
||
Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation can result in damage or destruction.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
Apply this product as a 1.0-percent solution prior to heading of grasses grown for seed. The crop receiving the
|
||
spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for the same
|
||
reason. Use hand-held equipment to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is
|
||
harvested.
|
||
Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass
|
||
Use 12 to 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Use the higher labeled rate when the ryegrass is
|
||
greater than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when applications are made before the ryegrass
|
||
reaches 6 inches in height.
|
||
Set nozzle heights to allow the establishment of the desired row spacing while preventing spray droplets,
|
||
fine sprays, or drift to contact the ryegrass plants not treated. Use low-pressure nozzles or drop nozzles
|
||
designed to target the application over a narrow band.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, grower assumes all responsibility for crop losses
|
||
from misapplication.
|
||
9.0 USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
|
||
9.1 WEED CONTROL AND TRIM-AND-EDGE
|
||
Use this product to control annual weeds, perennial weeds and woody brush which are found in any part of the
|
||
farmstead, including building foundations, along and in fences, in dry ditches and canals, along ditchbanks, farm
|
||
roads, shelterbelts, prior to landscape plantings and equipment storage areas.
|
||
|
||
105
|
||
This product may be tank-mixed with the following products. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure
|
||
that all products in the listed mixtures are registered for the intended use. Users must follow the most
|
||
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. For annual
|
||
weeds, use 1.5 pints per acre of this product when weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 2.25 pints per acre
|
||
when weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall and 3 pints per acre when weeds are greater than 12 inches tall. For
|
||
perennial weeds, apply 3 to 7.5 pints per acre in these tank mixes. For tank mixtures with these products
|
||
through backpack sprayers, handguns or other high-volume spray-to-wet applications, see the “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS” rate section of this label for labeled rates.
|
||
Arsenal Plateau
|
||
Banvel/Clarity Princep DF
|
||
Barricade 65WG Princep Liquid
|
||
diuron Ronstar 50 WP
|
||
Endurance Sahara
|
||
Escort simazine
|
||
Karmex DF Surflan
|
||
Krovar I DF Telar
|
||
Oust XP Vanquish
|
||
Pendulum 3.3 EC 2,4-D
|
||
Pendulum WDG
|
||
IN CALIFORNIA, DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT PLUS DICAMBA AND/OR 2,4- D TANK MIXTURES
|
||
BY AIR.
|
||
9.2 CHEMICAL MOWING
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing. Use
|
||
4.5 ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Use 6 ounces of this product when
|
||
treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, bahiagrass or quackgrass covers. Use 12 ounces of this
|
||
product per acre when treating bermudagrass. Use 48 ounces of this product per acre when treating
|
||
torpedograss or paragrass. Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Chemical
|
||
mowing applications may be made along farm ditches and other parts of farmsteads.
|
||
Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be tolerated.
|
||
10.0 WEEDS CONTROLLED
|
||
Always use the higher labeled rate of this product per acre within the listed range when weed growth is
|
||
heavy or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated) area. Reduced results may occur
|
||
when treating weeds heavily covered with dust. For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow
|
||
regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
|
||
Refer to the following label sections for application rates for the control of annual and perennial weeds and
|
||
woody brush and trees. For difficult to control perennial weeds and woody brush and trees, where plants are
|
||
growing under stressed conditions, or where infestations are dense, use this product at 4.5 to 8 quarts per acre
|
||
for enhanced results.
|
||
10.1 ANNUAL WEEDS
|
||
Apply to actively growing annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. Allow at least 3 days after application before
|
||
disturbing treated vegetation. After this period, weeds may be mowed, tilled, or burned. Use 1.5 pints per acre if
|
||
|
||
106
|
||
weeds are less than 6 inches in height or runner length and 1 to 4 quarts per acre if weeds are over 6 inches in
|
||
height or runner length or when weeds are growing under stressed conditions.
|
||
For spray-to-wet applications, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product to weeds less than 6 inches in height
|
||
or runner length. Apply prior to seedhead emergence in grass or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For annual
|
||
weeds over 6 inches tall, or for smaller weeds growing under stressed conditions, use a 0.75 to 1.5 percent
|
||
solution. Use the higher labeled rate for tough-to-control species or for weeds over 24 inches tall.
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
Annoda, spurred Mannagrass, eastern *
|
||
Balsamapple** Mayweed
|
||
Barley* Medusahead*
|
||
Barley, little* Morningglory (Ipomoea spp.)
|
||
Barnyardgrass* Mustard, blue*
|
||
Bassia, fivehook Mustard, tansy *
|
||
Bittercress* Mustard, tumble*
|
||
Black nightshade* Mustard, wild*
|
||
Bluegrass, annual* Nightshade, black*
|
||
Bluegrass, bulbous* Oats
|
||
Brome, downy* Panicum, browntop*
|
||
Brome, Japanese* Panicum, fall*
|
||
Browntop panicum* Panicum, Texas*
|
||
Broomsedge Pennycress, field *
|
||
Buttercup* Pepperweed, Virginia*
|
||
Carolina foxtail* Pigweed*
|
||
Carolina geranium Plains/Tickseed coreopsis *
|
||
Castor bean Prickly lettuce *
|
||
Cheatgrass* Puncturevine
|
||
Cheeseweed (Malva parviflora) Purslane, common
|
||
Chervil* Ragweed, common*
|
||
Chickweed* Ragweed, giant
|
||
Cocklebur* Red rice
|
||
Copperleaf, hophornbeam Rocket, London *
|
||
Corn* Rocket, Yellow Rye*
|
||
Corn speedwell* Russian thistle
|
||
Crabgrass* Rye*
|
||
Cupgrass, woolly* Ryegrass*
|
||
Dwarf dandelion* Sandbur, field*
|
||
Eastern mannagrass* Sesbania, hemp
|
||
Eclipta* Shattercane*
|
||
Fall panicum* Shepherd’s-purse*
|
||
Falsedandelion* Sicklepod
|
||
Falseflax, smallseed* Signalgrass, broadleaf*
|
||
Fiddleneck Smartweed, ladysthumb *
|
||
Field pennycress* Smartweed, Pennsylvania*
|
||
|
||
107
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
Filaree Sorghum, grain (milo) *
|
||
Fleabane, annual* Sowthistle, annual
|
||
Fleabane, hairy (Conyza bonariensis)* Spanishneedles***
|
||
Fleabane, rough* Speedwell, purslane*
|
||
Florida pusley Sprangletop *
|
||
Foxtail* Spurge, annual
|
||
Goatgrass, jointed* Spurge, prostrate*
|
||
Goosegrass Spurge, spotted *
|
||
Grain sorghum (milo)* Spurry, umbrella*
|
||
Groundsel, common* Starthistle, yellow
|
||
Hemp sesbania Stinkgrass *
|
||
Henbit Sunflower *
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail
|
||
(Conyza canadensis) Teaweed/Prickly sida
|
||
Itchgrass* Texas panicum*
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling Velvetleaf Wheat *
|
||
Junglerice Virginia copperleaf
|
||
Knotweed Virginia pepperweed *
|
||
Kochia Wheat *
|
||
Lamb’s-quarters* Wild oats*
|
||
Lettuce, prickly* Witchgrass*
|
||
Little barley* Woolly cupgrass*
|
||
London rocket* Yellow rocket
|
||
*When using field broadcast equipment (aerial applications or boom sprayers using flat-fan nozzles) these
|
||
species will be controlled or partially controlled using 12 ounces of this product per acre. Applications must be
|
||
made using 3 to 10 gallons of carrier volume per acre. Use nozzles that ensure thorough coverage of foliage
|
||
and treat when weeds are in an early growth stage.
|
||
** Apply with hand-held equipment only.
|
||
*** Apply 3 pints of this product per acre.
|
||
10.2 PERENNIAL WEEDS
|
||
Best results are obtained when perennial weeds are treated after they reach the reproductive stage of growth
|
||
(boot stage in grasses and bud information in broadleaves). For non-flowering plants, best results are obtained
|
||
when the plants reach a mature stage of growth. In many situations, treatments are required prior to these
|
||
growth stages. Under these conditions, use the higher application rate within the listed range.
|
||
x Apply when target plants are actively growing. Do not treat when target plants are under drought
|
||
stress.
|
||
x Ensure thorough coverage when using spray-to-wet treatments using hand-held equipment.
|
||
x When using hand-held equipment for low volume directed spot treatments, apply a 4 to 8 percent
|
||
solution of this product.
|
||
x Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage or mowing. If weeds have been mowed or tilled,
|
||
do not treat until regrowth has reached the specified stages.
|
||
x Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost.
|
||
x Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or
|
||
seeds.
|
||
|
||
108
|
||
WEED SPECIES RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD % SOLUTION
|
||
Alfalfa* 0.7 1.5%
|
||
Alligatorweed* 3.0 1.3%
|
||
Anise (fennel) 1.5 – 3.0 1.0 – 1.5%
|
||
Bahiagrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Beachgrass, European
|
||
(Ammophila arenaria)
|
||
-- 3.5%
|
||
Bentgrass* 1.0 1.5%
|
||
Bermudagrass 4.0 1.5%
|
||
Bermudagrass, water
|
||
(knotgrass) 1.0 1.5%
|
||
Bindweed, field 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Bluegrass, Kentucky 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Blueweed, Texas 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Brackenfern 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.0%
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Bursage, woolly-leaf -- 1.5%
|
||
Canarygrass, reed 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Cattail 2.3 – 3.75 0.75%
|
||
Clover; red, white 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Cogongrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Cordgrass See Section 6.1 2.0 – 8.0%
|
||
Cutgrass, giant* 3.0 1.0%
|
||
Dallisgrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Dandelion 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Dock, curly 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Dogbane, hemp 3.0 1.5%
|
||
Fescue (except tall) 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Fescue tall 2.3 1.0%
|
||
German ivy 1.5 – 2.3 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Guineagrass 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Horsenettle 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Horseradish 3.0 1.5%
|
||
Iceplant 1.5 1.5%
|
||
Jerusalem artichoke 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Johnsongrass 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Kikuyugrass 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Knapweed 3.0 1.5%
|
||
Knotweed; Bohemian, Giant,
|
||
Japanese (Polygonum
|
||
bohemicum, P. sachalinense,
|
||
and P. cuspidatum)
|
||
See text after
|
||
this table
|
||
Lantana --- 0.75 – 1.0%
|
||
Lespedeza 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
|
||
109
|
||
WEED SPECIES RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD % SOLUTION
|
||
Loosestrife, purple 2.0 1.0 – 1.5%
|
||
Lotus, American 2.0 0.75%
|
||
Maidencane 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Milkweed, common 2.3 1.5%
|
||
Muhly, wirestem 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Mullein, common 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Napiergrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Nightshade, silverleaf 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Nutsedge; purple, yellow 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Orchardgrass 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Pampasgrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Paragrass 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Pepperweed, perennial 3.0 1.5%
|
||
Phragmites* 2.0 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Poison hemlock 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Quackgrass 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Redvine* 1.5 1.5%
|
||
Reed, giant 3.0 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Salvinia, giant 3.0 – 3.75 2.0%
|
||
Smartweed, swamp 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Spatterdock 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Spurge, leafy* --- 1.5%
|
||
Starthistle, yellow --- 1.5%
|
||
Sweet potato, wild* --- 1.5%
|
||
Thistle, artichoke 1.5 – 2.3 2.0%
|
||
Thistle, Canada 1.5 – 2.3 1.5%
|
||
Timothy 1.5 – 2.3 1.5%
|
||
Torpedograss* 3.0 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Trumpetcreeper* 1.5 – 2.3 1.5%
|
||
Tules, common --- 1.5%
|
||
Vaseygrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Velvetgrass 2.3 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Waterhyacinth 2.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.0%
|
||
Waterlettuce --- 0.75 – 1.0%
|
||
Waterprimrose --- 0.75%
|
||
Wheatgrass, western 1.5 – 2.3 0.75%
|
||
*Partial control
|
||
Alligatorweed – Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1.3 percent solution
|
||
with a hand-held equipment to provide partial control of Alligatorweed. Apply when most of the target
|
||
plants are in bloom. Repeat applications will be required to maintain such control.
|
||
|
||
110
|
||
Beachgrass, European (Ammophila arenaria) – Apply an 8-percent solution of this product plus 0.5 to
|
||
1.5 percent nonionic surfactant on a low-volume spray-to-wet basis. Best results are obtained when
|
||
applications are made when European beachgrass is actively growing through the boot to the full heading
|
||
stages of growth. Make applications prior to the loss of more than 50% green leaf color in the fall. Repeat
|
||
applications may be necessary to treat skips. Monitor treated areas prior to reseeding of desirable
|
||
vegetation. For selective control of European beachgrass with wiper application, apply a 33.3-percent
|
||
solution of this product plus 1 to 2.5-percent nonionic surfactant during active growth. Avoid contact of
|
||
herbicide solution with desirable vegetation. Wiping the plants in opposite directions may improve
|
||
performance. Maximizing the amount of individual leaf tissue contact with the wiping equipment will result
|
||
in optimal performance.
|
||
Bermudagrass – Apply 3.75 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1.5 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and when seedheads
|
||
appear.
|
||
Bindweed, field / Silverleaf Nightshade / Texas Blueweed – Apply 3 to 3.75 quarts of this product per
|
||
acre as a broadcast spray west of the Mississippi River and 2.3 to 3 quarts of this product per acre east of
|
||
the Mississippi River. With hand-held equipment, use a 1.5 percent solution.
|
||
Apply when target plants are actively growing and are at or beyond full bloom. For silverleaf nightshade,
|
||
best results can be obtained when application is made after berries are formed. Do not treat when weeds
|
||
are under drought stress. New leaf development indicates active growth. For best results apply in late
|
||
summer or fall.
|
||
Bluegrass, Kentucky – Apply when most target plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
When applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained. In the fall, apply before
|
||
plants have turned brown.
|
||
Brackenfern – Apply 2.3 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 to 1 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Apply to fully expanded fronds which are at least 18 inches long.
|
||
Cattail – Apply 2.3 to 3.75 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and are at or beyond
|
||
the early-to-full bloom stage of growth. Best results are achieved when application is made during the
|
||
summer or fall months.
|
||
Cogongrass – Apply 2.3 to 3.75 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray. Apply when cogon-
|
||
grass is at least 18 inches tall and actively growing in late summer or fall. Allow 7 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage or mowing. Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of vegetation
|
||
preventing good spray coverage, repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Cordgrass – Refer to Section 6.1, “AQUATIC SITES”, of this label for additional directions. Apply as a 2
|
||
to 8- percent solution with hand-held equipment. Schedule applications in order to allow 6 hours before
|
||
treated plants are covered by tidewater. The presence of debris and silt on the cordgrass plants will
|
||
reduce performance. It may be necessary to wash targeted plants prior to application to improve uptake
|
||
of this product into the plant. Ensure complete coverage of clumps but do not spray to the point of run-off.
|
||
Cutgrass, giant – Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 percent solution
|
||
with hand-held equipment to provide partial control of giant cutgrass. Repeat applications will be required
|
||
to maintain such control, especially where vegetation is partially submerged in water. Allow for substantial
|
||
regrowth to the 7 to 10 leaf stage prior to retreatment.
|
||
Dogbane, hemp / Knapweed / Horseradish – Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast
|
||
spray or as a 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively
|
||
growing and most have reached the late bud-to-flower stage of growth. For best results, apply in late
|
||
summer or fall.
|
||
|
||
111
|
||
Fescue, tall – Apply 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 percent solution
|
||
with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and most have reached the boot-
|
||
to-head stage of growth. When applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained.
|
||
Guineagrass – Apply 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and when most have
|
||
reached at least the 7-leaf stage of growth.
|
||
Johnsongrass / Bromegrass, smooth / Canarygrass, red / Orchardgrass – Apply 1.5 to 2.3 quarts of
|
||
this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply
|
||
when target plants are actively growing and most have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth. When
|
||
applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained. In the fall, apply before plants
|
||
have turned brown.
|
||
Knotweed; Bohemian, Giant, Japanese (Polygonum bohemicum, P. sachalinense, and P.
|
||
cuspidatum) – For stem injections, see the “HOLLOW STEM INJECTION” section of this label. For cut
|
||
stem treatment, cut stems cleanly just below the 2nd or 3rd node above the ground. Immediately apply
|
||
0.36 fluid ounce (10 mL) of a 50-percent solution of this product into the “well” or remaining internode.
|
||
Ensure that removed upper plant material is carefully gathered and discarded so that it will not contact
|
||
soil and regenerate plants from sprouting buds. Use a bio-barrier such as cardboard, plywood, or plastic
|
||
sheeting to shield treatment of desirable foliage. The combined total for all treatments must not exceed 8
|
||
quarts per acre. At 10 mL of a 50-percent solution, approximately 1500 stems per acre may be treated.
|
||
Lantana – Apply this product as a 0.75 to 1 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply to actively
|
||
growing lantana at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher application rate for plants that
|
||
have reached the woody stage of growth.
|
||
Loosestrife, purple – Apply 2 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1 to 1.5
|
||
percent solution using hand-held equipment. Treat when plants are actively growing at or beyond the
|
||
bloom stage of growth. Best results are achieved when application is made during summer or fall months.
|
||
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Lotus, American – Apply 2 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Treat when plants are actively growing at or beyond the bloom stage
|
||
of growth. Best results are achieved when application is made during summer or fall months. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Repeat treatment may be necessary to control regrowth
|
||
from underground parts and seeds.
|
||
Maidencane / Paragrass – Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75
|
||
percent solution using hand-held equipment. Repeat treatments will be required, especially to vegetation
|
||
partially submerged in water. Under these conditions, allow for regrowth to the 7- to 10- leaf stage prior to
|
||
retreatment.
|
||
Milkweed, common – Apply 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1.5 percent
|
||
solution using hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and most have
|
||
reached the late bud-to-flower stage of growth.
|
||
Nutsedge; purple, yellow – Apply 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray, or as a 0.75
|
||
percent solution using hand-held equipment to control existing nutsedge plants and immature nutlets
|
||
attached to treated plants. Apply when target plants are in flower or when new nutlets can be found at
|
||
rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be controlled and may germinate following
|
||
treatment. Repeat treatments will be required for long-term control.
|
||
Phragmites – For partial control of phragmites in Florida and the counties of other states bordering the
|
||
Gulf of Mexico, apply 3.75 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or apply as a 1.5 percent solution with
|
||
|
||
112
|
||
hand-held equipment. In other areas of the U.S., apply 2 to 3 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or
|
||
apply a 0.75 percent solution with hand-held equipment for partial control. For best results, treat during
|
||
late summer or fall months when plants are actively growing and in full bloom. Due to the dense nature of
|
||
the vegetation, which may prevent good spray coverage and uneven stages of growth, repeat treatments
|
||
may be necessary to maintain control. Visual control symptoms will be slow to develop.
|
||
Poison Hemlock – Apply 1.5 to 3 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 to 1.5 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Also, see the “HOLLOW STEM INJECTION” section of this label.
|
||
Quackgrass / Kikuyugrass / Muhly, wirestem – Apply 1.5 to 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a
|
||
broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent solution with hand-held equipment when most quackgrass or
|
||
wirestem muhly is at least 8 inches in height (3 to 4 leaf stage of growth) and actively growing. Allow 3 or
|
||
more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Reed, giant – Apply 3 to 3.75 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1.5 percent solution with
|
||
handheld equipment when plants are actively growing. Best results are obtained when applications are
|
||
made in late summer to fall. Also, see “HOLLOW STEM INJECTION” section of this label.
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial – Apply 1.5 to 2.3 quarts per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent
|
||
solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when most target plants have reached the boot-to-head stage
|
||
of growth. When applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained. In the fall, apply
|
||
before plants have turned brown.
|
||
Salvinia, giant – Apply as a 2.0-percent v/v spray-to-wet solution with 0.5 to 2.0 percent v/v of a nonionic
|
||
surfactant containing at least 70% active ingredient. For broadcast applications, apply 3 to 3.75 quarts of
|
||
this product with an aquatic approved surfactant system containing 0.1% v/v nonionic organosilicone and
|
||
0.25% v/v nonionic spreader sticker surfactant in 3 to 40 gallons per acre as a broadcast treatment. Allow
|
||
at least 3 days after application before disturbing treated vegetation. This product does not control plants
|
||
which are completely submerged or have a majority of their foliage underwater.
|
||
Spatterdock – Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 percent solution
|
||
with hand-held equipment. Apply when most plants are in full bloom. For best results, apply during the
|
||
summer or fall months.
|
||
Sweet potato, wild – Apply this product as a 1.5 percent solution using hand-held equipment. Apply to
|
||
actively growing weeds that are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications will be
|
||
required. Allow the plant to reach the recommended stage of growth before retreatment.
|
||
Thistle; Canada, artichoke – Apply 1.5 to 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as
|
||
a 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment for Canada thistle. To control artichoke thistle, apply a 2
|
||
percent solution as a spray-to-wet application. Apply when target plants are actively growing and are at or
|
||
beyond the bud stage of growth. Also see “HOLLOW STEM INJECTION” section of this label.
|
||
Timothy– Apply 1.5 to 2.3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 1.5 percent solution
|
||
with hand-held equipment. Apply when most target plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
When applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained. In the fall, apply before
|
||
plants have turned brown.
|
||
Torpedograss – Apply 3 to 3.75 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 to 1.5
|
||
percent solution with hand-held equipment to provide partial control of torpedograss. Use the lower
|
||
labeled rates under terrestrial conditions, and the higher labeled rates under partially submerged or a
|
||
floating mat condition. Repeat treatments will be required to maintain such control.
|
||
Tules, common – Apply this product as a 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply to actively
|
||
growing plants at or beyond the seedhead stage of growth. After application, visual symptoms will be slow to
|
||
appear and may not occur for 3 or more weeks.
|
||
|
||
113
|
||
Waterhyacinth – Apply 2.5 to 3 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray or apply a 0.75 to 1
|
||
percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively growing and at or
|
||
beyond the early bloom stage of growth. After application, visual symptoms may require 3 or more weeks
|
||
to appear complete necrosis and decomposition, usually occurring within 60 to 90 days. Use the higher
|
||
labeled rates when more rapid visual effects are desired.
|
||
Waterlettuce– For control, apply a 0.75 to 1 percent solution of this product with hand-held equipment to
|
||
actively growing plants. Use the higher labeled rates where infestations are heavy. Best results are obtained
|
||
from mid-summer through winter applications. Spring applications may require retreatment.
|
||
Waterprimrose – Apply this product as a 0.75 percent solution using hand-held equipment. Apply to
|
||
plants that are actively growing at or beyond the bloom stage of growth, but before fall color changes
|
||
occur. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Wheatgrass, western – Apply when most target plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
When applied prior to the boot stage, less desirable control may be obtained. In the fall, apply before
|
||
plants have turned brown.
|
||
Other perennials listed in this label – Apply 2.3 to 3.75 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast
|
||
spray or as a 0.75 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment. Apply when target plants are actively
|
||
growing and most have reached early head or early bud stage of growth.
|
||
10.3 WOODY BRUSH AND TREES
|
||
Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use the higher labeled rate for larger
|
||
plants and/or dense areas of growth. On vines, use the higher labeled rate for plants that have reached the
|
||
woody stage of growth. Best results are obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit
|
||
formation.
|
||
In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when
|
||
brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering.
|
||
Ensure thorough coverage when using spray-to-wet treatments using hand-held equipment. When using
|
||
hand-held equipment for low volume directed-spray spot treatments, apply a 4 to 8 percent solution of this
|
||
product.
|
||
Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or senescence with fall treatments.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments may be
|
||
necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors on
|
||
undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced
|
||
performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
|
||
WEED SPECIES BROADCAST RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD SPRAY-TO-
|
||
WET % SOLUTION
|
||
Alder 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Ash* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Aspen, quaking 1.5 – 2.3 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Bearclover (Bearmat)* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Beech* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Birch 1.5 0.75%
|
||
|
||
114
|
||
WEED SPECIES BROADCAST RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD SPRAY-TO-
|
||
WET % SOLUTION
|
||
Blackberry 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Blackgum 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Bracken 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Broom; French, Scotch 1.5 – 3.75 1.2 – 1.5%
|
||
Buckwheat, California* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Cascara* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Castorbean 1.5 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Catsclaw*
|
||
For partial control, apply when at least
|
||
50 percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed
|
||
--- 1.2 – 1.5%
|
||
Ceanothus* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Chamise* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75%
|
||
Cherry; bitter, black pin 1.5 – 3.75 1.0 – 1.5%
|
||
Cottonwood, eastern 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Coyote brush
|
||
For partial control, apply when at least
|
||
50 percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed
|
||
2.3 – 3.0 1.2 – 1.5%
|
||
Cypress; swamp, bald 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Deerweed 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Dewberry 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2
|
||
Dogwood* 3.0 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Elderberry 1.5 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Elm* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Eucalyptus --- 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Gallberry 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hackberry, western 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Gorse* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hasardia* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Hawthorn 1.5 – 2.3 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Hazel 1.5 0.75%
|
||
Hickory* 3.0 – 3.75 1.0 – 2.0%
|
||
Honeysuckle 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Hornbeam, American* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Huckleberry 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Ivy, Poison 3.0 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
|
||
115
|
||
WEED SPECIES BROADCAST RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD SPRAY-TO-
|
||
WET % SOLUTION
|
||
Kudzu 3.0 1.5%
|
||
Locust, black* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Madrone resprouts* --- 1.5%
|
||
Magnolia, sweetbay 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Manzanita* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Maple, red
|
||
For control, apply a 0.75- to 1.2-percent
|
||
solution of this product using a
|
||
handheld sprayer when leaves are fully
|
||
developed. For partial control, apply 1
|
||
to 3.75 quarts per acre as a broadcast
|
||
application.
|
||
1.0 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Maple, sugar
|
||
For control, apply this product using a
|
||
handheld sprayer when at least 50
|
||
percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
--- 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Maple, vine* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Monkey flower* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak; black, white* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak, post 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak, red
|
||
For control, apply this product using a
|
||
handheld sprayer when at least 50
|
||
percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
--- 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Oak; northern, pin
|
||
For control, apply this product when at
|
||
least 50 percent of the new leaves are
|
||
fully developed.
|
||
1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Oak, Poison
|
||
Repeat applications might be required
|
||
to maintain control. Application in the
|
||
fall must be made before leaves lose
|
||
green color.
|
||
3.0 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Oak, Scrub* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Oak, southern red 1.5 – 3.75 1.0 – 1.5%
|
||
Orange, Osage 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Peppertree, Brazilian (Florida
|
||
holly)*
|
||
1.5 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Persimmon* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Pine 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Poplar, yellow* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Prunus 1.5 – 3.75 1.0 – 1.5%
|
||
Raspberry 2.3 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Redbud, eastern 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Redcedar, eastern 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Rose, multiflora
|
||
Make application prior to leaf
|
||
deterioration by leaf-feeding insects.
|
||
1.5 0.75%
|
||
Russian olive* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
|
||
116
|
||
WEED SPECIES BROADCAST RATE (QT/A) HAND-HELD SPRAY-TO-
|
||
WET % SOLUTION
|
||
Sage, black 1.5 – 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Sage, white* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sage brush, California 1.5 – 3.0 0.75%
|
||
Salmonberry 1.5 0.75%
|
||
Saltbush --- 1.0%
|
||
Salt-cedar
|
||
For partial control, apply a 1- to 2-
|
||
percent solution of this product using a
|
||
handheld sprayer or 3 to 3.75
|
||
quarts per acre as a broadcast
|
||
application.
|
||
For control, apply a 1- to 1.5-percent
|
||
solution of this product
|
||
in a tank-mix with Arsenal herbicide or
|
||
Arsenal Herbicide Applicators
|
||
Concentrate using a handheld
|
||
sprayer. It is the pesticide user’s
|
||
responsibility to ensure that all products
|
||
in the listed mixtures are registered for
|
||
the intended use. Users must follow the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each
|
||
product in the tank mixture.
|
||
For control using broadcast application,
|
||
apply 1.5 quarts of this product per acre
|
||
in a tank-mix with an appropriate rate of
|
||
Arsenal herbicide or Arsenal Herbicide
|
||
Applicators Concentrate to plants
|
||
less than 6 feet tall.
|
||
To control saltcedar greater than 6 feet
|
||
tall using broadcast application, apply 3
|
||
quarts of this product per acre in a tank-
|
||
mix with a higher labeled rate of Arsenal
|
||
herbicide or Arsenal Herbicide
|
||
Applicators Concentrate.
|
||
3.0 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sassafras* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sea Myrtle --- 1.0%
|
||
Sourwood* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sumac; laurel, poison, smooth,
|
||
Sugarbush, winged*
|
||
1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Sweetgum 1.5 – 2.3 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Swordfern* 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Tallowtree, Chinese --- 0.75%
|
||
Tan oak resprouts* --- 1.5%
|
||
Thimbleberry 1.5 0.75%
|
||
Tobacco, tree* 1.5 – 3.0 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Toyon* --- 1.5%
|
||
Trumpetcreeper 1.5 – 2.3 0.75 – 1.2%
|
||
Virginia creeper 1.5 – 3.75 0.75 – 1.5%
|
||
Waxmyrtle, southern* 1.5 – 3.75 1.5%
|
||
Willow 2.3 0.75%
|
||
Yerba Santa, California* --- 1.5%
|
||
*Partial control
|
||
|
||
117
|
||
Other woody brush and trees listed in this label – For partial control, apply 1.5 to 3.75 quarts of this
|
||
product per acre as a broadcast spray or as a 0.75 to 1.5 percent solution with hand-held equipment.
|
||
11.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep container closed to prevent spills and contamination. Store above 5°F
|
||
(-15°C) to keep product from crystallizing. Crystals will settle to the bottom. If allowed to crystallize, place
|
||
in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days to redissolve and roll or shake container to mix well before
|
||
using.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically
|
||
reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with
|
||
applicable Federal, state or local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor and product residue.
|
||
Observe all labeled safeguards until container is cleaned, reconditioned, or destroyed.
|
||
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse
|
||
container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying.
|
||
Nonrefillable < 5 gallons:Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full
|
||
with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of
|
||
smoke.
|
||
Nonrefillable > 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container
|
||
on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the
|
||
container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and
|
||
tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
|
||
rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
||
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and
|
||
local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
For Refillable Containers: Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the
|
||
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application
|
||
equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate
|
||
water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection
|
||
system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
12.0 WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EX TENT CONSISTENT WITH
|
||
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED AS IS BY MANUFA CTURER OR
|
||
SELLER, AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, O R
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF
|
||
TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING , BUT NOT
|
||
LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELI GIBILITY OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT
|
||
LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, CROP OR PLANT DAMAGE, OR LOSS OF YIELD, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF
|
||
SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH
|
||
THE GOODS, OR THE WEATHER, WIND, AND TEMPERATURE, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION,
|
||
ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, AND ASSUMED BY BUYER
|
||
|
||
118
|
||
OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND A GREEMENTS BETWEEN
|
||
BUYER OR MANUFACTURER, AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MA NUFACTURER OR SELLER
|
||
HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT
|
||
RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS. NO WARRANTIES SHALL BE CREA TED BY COURSE OF
|
||
DEALING, USAGE OF TRADE, OR COUR SE OF PERFORMANCE. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT
|
||
EXTEND BEYOND THE FACE HEREOF. THE SELLER AND MANUFACTURER ASSU ME NO RESPONSIBILITY
|
||
THAT THE GOODS WILL BE FIT FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE FOR WHICH YOU MAY BE BUYING OR
|
||
USING THE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY WARNING
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER
|
||
BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR F O R D A M A G E S I N T H E I R
|
||
NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND
|
||
DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, NEITHER MANUFACTURER NOR
|
||
SELLER SHALL BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYE R , I F A N Y , F O R
|
||
INDEMNIFICATION OR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMA NDS WHATSOEVER,
|
||
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE , OR FAILURE T O FOLLO W
|
||
LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE
|
||
ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSIST ENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLE R'S TOTAL LIABILITY, SHALL
|
||
BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE GOODS AN D, IF BUYER OR USER
|
||
WISHES, THE RETURN OF THE GOODS BY BUYER TO SELLER.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on
|
||
liability, do not use the goods, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
By using the goods, you expressly agree to all of the terms and conditions of this contract.
|
||
USES WITH OTHER PRODUCTS (TANK MIXES) If the goods are used in combination with any other product
|
||
except as specifically directed in writing or on the label , then Seller or Manufacturer shall have no liability for any
|
||
crop, plant, or other loss, damage, or injury arising out of its use in any such combination not so specifically directed.
|
||
Monsanto and Vine symbol are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
|
||
Escort and Ronstar are trademarks of Bayer Environmental Science
|
||
Hyvar, Krovar, Oust, and Telar are trademarks of E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. Inc.
|
||
Karmex is a trademark of ADAMA
|
||
Garlon, Spike and Tordon are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences
|
||
Surflan is a trademark of UPI
|
||
Barricade, Endurance, Princep, and Vanquish are trademarks of Syngenta Group
|
||
Arsenal, Pendulum, Plateau, and Sahara are trademarks of BASF Corporation
|
||
170913
|