a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1138 lines
48 KiB
Markdown
1138 lines
48 KiB
Markdown
# TOPSIN M 85 WDG
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- EPA Reg No: **8033-124**
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- Registrant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (85%)
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- Label accepted: 2009-12-15
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/073545-00015-20091215.pdf
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---
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)
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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Mr. Timothy M. Formella
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Agent for Nisso TM LLC
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United Phosphorus, Illc.
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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OFFICE OF
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PREVE~nON. PESnCIDES AND
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TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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DEC 1 5 2009
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Subject: Label Notification(s) for Pesticide Registration Notice 2007-4, 2001-5 and 98-10
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Dear Registrant:
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The Agency is in receipt of your Application(s) for Pesticide Notification under
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Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 2007-4,2001-5, and 98-10 dated October 16,2009 for:
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EPA Registration 73545-15 Topsin M 85 WDG
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The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for applicability
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under PRN 2007-4 ,2001-5, and 98-10, and finds that the label change(s) requested falls within
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the scope ofPRN 2007-4, 2001-5 and 98-10.The label has been date-stamped ''Notification'' and
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will be placed in our records.
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Please be reminded that 40 CFR Part 156.140(a)(4) requires that a batch code, lot number,
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or other code identifying the batch of the pesticide distributed and sold be placed on nonrefillable
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containers. The code may appear either on the label (and can be added by non-notificationiPR
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Notice 98-10) or durably marked on the container itself.
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If you have any questions, please call me directly at 703-305-6249 or Banza Djapao of
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my staff at 703-305-7269.
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Sincerely,
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't -- ~
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Linda Arrington
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Notifications & Minor Formulations Team Leader
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Please read instructions on reverse before compleung form. Form Approved, OMS No. 2070-0060, Approval expires 05-31-98
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~
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EPA
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United States 0 Registration opp Identifier Number
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0 Environmental Protection Agency 0 Amendment
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Washington, DC 20460
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~ Other:
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Application for Pesticide - Section I
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1. Company/Product Number 2. EPA Product Manager 3. Proposed Classification
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73545-15 Shaja Joyner
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4. Company/Product (Name) PM# lZl None D Restricted Topsin M 85WDG 1
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5. Name and Address of Applicant (Include ZIP Code) 6. Expedited Review. In accordance with FIFRA Section 3(c)(3)
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Nisso TM LLC d/b/a United Phosphorus, Inc. (b)(I), my product is similar or identical in composition and labeling
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402 to:
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King of Prussia, PA 19406 EPA Reg. No. ,
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D Check if this is a new address
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Product Name
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Section - II
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_. _DO
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0 Amendment - Explain below. o Final printed labels in resp~U"J .!.~~U~~\d
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0 Resubmission in response to Agency letter dated o "Me Too" APp~ication DEC 1 5 2009
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~ Notification - Explain below. o Other - Explain below
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Explanation: Use additional page(s) if necessary. (For Section I and Section II.)
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Notification of label change per PR Notices 2007-4 and 2001-5, and PR Notice 98-10. This notification is consistent with the guidance in
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PR Notices 2007-4 and 2001-5, and the requirements of EPA's regulations at 40 CFR §§ 152.46, 156.10, 156.140, 156.144, 156.146, and
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156.156. No other changes have been made to the labeling or the Confidential Statement of Formula for this product. I understand that it
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is a violation oU8 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 to willfully make any false statement to EPA. I further understand that if the amended label is not
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consistent with the requirements of 40 CFR §§ 152.46, 156.10, 156.140, 156.144, 156.146, and 156.156, this product may be in violation
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of FIFRA and I may be subiect to enforcement action and penalties under sections 12 and 14 of FIFRA.
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Section - III
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1. Material This Product Will Se PackaQed In:
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Child-Resistant Packaging Unit Packaging Water Soluble Packaging 2. Type of Container
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DYes' DYes o Yes o Metal
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~ No ~ No ~ No o Plastic
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If "Yes" No. per If "Yes" No. per o Glass
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*Certification must Unit Packaging wgt. container Package wgt. container ~ Paper
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be submitted o Other
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3. Location of Net Contents Information 4. Size(s) Retail Container 5. Location of Label Directions
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~ Label o Container 2 Ib paper bags ~ On Label
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o On labeling accompanying product
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6. Manner in Which Label is Affixed to Product o Lithograph o Other:
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l'8J Paper glued
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o Stenciled
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Section -IV
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1. Contact Point (Complete items directly below for identification of individual to be contacted, if necessary, to process this application)
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Name Title Telephone No. (Include Area
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Timothy M. Formella Senior Registration Manager Code) " :>
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61'D~491 :2813
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Certification .) .J ,,!, ) " 6. Da~e Application
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I certify that the statements I have made on this form and all attachments thereto are true, accurate and complete. 01 :J') Reeei'Jod
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acknowledge that any knowingly false or misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both ~ r ~ (Stamped)
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under applicable law. .) .J J, J J .J )
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) J :J j .J )
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2'1~ ?~
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3. Title ) l .J .J
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) J
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\ - ~. Senior Registration Manager i) :J J J
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.J U .)
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..) J J ~I J J ~) .l ,)
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4. iyped NamE\!:, 5. Date
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.~-
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:>
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od
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J
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Timothy M. Formella It( cJOU?
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J.J J.; .J
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J.J d 'J
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.)
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" .!a .. :.;
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EPA Form 8570-1 (Rev. 8-94) PrevIous editions are obsolete Whlte- EPA File Copy (onglnal) .) Yel~o)w- Applicant Copy
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J J .J
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... , J .J .J
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United Phosphorus, Inc.
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Qctober 16,2009 VIA: United Parcel Service
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Document Processing Desk (NOTIF)
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Linda Arrington
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Office of Pesticide Programs (7504P)
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US. Environmental Protection Agency
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Room S-4900, One Potomac Yard
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2777 South Crystal Drive
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Arlington, VA 22202-4501
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RE: Notification Regarding PR Notices 2007-4 and 2001-5
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Topsin M 5D EPA Reg. No. 73545-12
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Topsin M 5G EPA Reg. No. 73545-14
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Topsin M85WDG EPA Reg. No. 73545-15
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Q¢!ir Ms,.' AriingtQn:
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~. tJni~~d:Pl1Qspliqtus; Inc. as agent for Ni~so TM LLC hereby notifies the Agency of our intent to revise the labels
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fQr.~:ii.i.frnbe~·ofo,!,lr 'registered pesticide products containing the active ingredient thiop~anate-methyl.
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'.tJi~S~!:l:aH~·;';~!f~liions include revision of the Storage and Disposal text in ordeno comply with the
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::'req.41: .. ,l"""~~'" of'I?R):'J"Qtice.?007-4 regarding Labeling Revisions Required by the Final R,u,le "Pesticide
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M~'m~gerrierit and Disposal; Stail~a:~ds fQ'r· Pesticide Containers and Containment." In a.ddition, per the Agency
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gtiidance in .pRN9!,ice 2001-5, th~ Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) m,ode of action group code
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has been agdedt<J'Jhe first page of these labels. The warranty statement,s on tWo of these labels (73545-14 and
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73545-15) have ~1~:0 been moqified.
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These changes are consistent with the notification provisions ofPR Notice 98-10 and EPA regulations at 40
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CFR'152.46. Epclosed please find the following materials for each of the four products to support these
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registration notifi9ations:
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1. Comple~e'(i Application for Pesticide Registration (EPA Form 8570-1)
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2. A "red"liried" copy of the amended label showing the revisions being made
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3. A clean copy version of the revised label
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4. CD witb,th¢Jabels in electronic format (file names: 073545-00012.20091016.pdf,073545-
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000.14:@Q91016.pdf, and 073545-00015.20091016.pdf)
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. 5. Com,pleieo Ceftificationwith Respect ,to Label Integrity form.
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,.
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If yo~ h:ave a.ny qu~stions on this submission please call me at 610-491-2813 or email at : •• :.:
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)tim.foimeJlii@tiniphos.com. : .:
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. .... :.:1'; ._,... .. ",,' ,1< ••••••
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Sin,reI~, , "~ _
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J/~ '.)2, k .. IJIJ
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TirriO~~~~~ i~ella
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~enior Regi~tr~t~on Manager
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"~ ..
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• • • • ••
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••••• • • • • •••••
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• • •••••• •
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•••• ., . ••••
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• • • • 0 ••••
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•
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• •• •• • • •••
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•
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•••• • • ••••
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• •• •• • ••••
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I'
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)
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TOPSIN@ M 85WDG
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THIOPHANATE-METHYL FUNGICIDE
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85% Water Dispersible Granule
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NOTIFICATION
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DEC 1 5 2009
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Thiophanate-methyl (dimethyl [I ,2-phenylene )-bis(iminocarbonothioyl)]
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bis[ carbamate])* .......................................................................................... 85.0%
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................. 15.0%
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TOTAL ......................................... I00.0%
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* Also known as dimethyl 4, 4'-0-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
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TOPSIN is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd., and is licensed to NISSO TM LLC,
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and is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 3,769,308; 3,856,847; 4,020,095; and
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4,029,813.
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FIRST AID
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If on skin or clothing:
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If in eyes:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If swallowed:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If inhaled:
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• Ifperson is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably
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mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or goin:J .,'
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for treatment. Contact the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center at 1-866-767-5089 for emergenoy") f)
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medical treatment information. ~' J
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:J)J'''>;):J .)')J~1
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) J 'J
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EPA Registration No. 73545-15 EPA Establishment No. :: <) ~
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------~--~U~-J
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NET WEIGHT: ____ Pounds ( ____ Kgs) Batch/Lot No.
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Sold by:
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United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, P A 19406
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Page 1
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Hannful if absorbed through skin. Causes moderate eye irritation. A void contact with eyes, skin,
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or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
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individuals. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
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chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before
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reuse.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are made of any waterproof material.
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If you want more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance
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category selection chart.
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Handlers mixing, loading, and applying this product as a dip (including application of product in
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Kaolinite clay to conifer seedling roots) must wear:
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves,
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• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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• A chemical resistant apron.
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All other mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers must wear:
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• Shoes plus socks,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held
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equipment.
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. lfno such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated
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with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler
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PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. ~ J 0 ) .~)
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r---~----------------------------------------------------------------r}~J~»'J
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) ,) :) .) J J ~) ::J ."} )
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS ,) ).) I
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Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco,'~or ~si~g the) 0"
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.J .) ~) -) ) ) ) J J ")~} )
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tuoilet. h ld I hin !PPE . d' I 'f ""d '"d Th '~h) 'h~ :h1 J sers s ou remove c ot g unme late y 1 pestlcl e gets IllSl e. en was . t oroug ~r I ,)
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• )))).) ;)O·J·)
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and put on clean clothing. ~ ~ " I
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Users should remove PPE immediatel after handlin this roduct. Wash the outsldf~ of IOVe5 J "
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Page 2 ).J.) )
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J ,) .J
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,.1 .)
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) ) ) .,
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I before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water or areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
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below the mean high water mark. Runoff from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic
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organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash
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water.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or
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through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on
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this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker
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Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI).
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Exemption: The Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to
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enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
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Do not enter or allow workers entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval
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(REI). The REI for each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with that crop.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection ~.'») ~)
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.)
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, o~) ) )
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water, is:
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'J :J
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• Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material,
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• Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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• Chemical-resistant head ear for overhead ex osures.
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Page 3
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, ,
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
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Apply TOPSIN M 85WDG with ground or aerial equipment, using sufficient volume of spray to
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provide thorough coverage. Continuous agitation is required to keep the material in suspension.
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United Phosphorus, Inc. does not recommend tank mixes with highly alkaline pesticides, such as
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Bordeaux mixture or lime sulfur. No claim of compatibility with other pesticides is implied. Use
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the higher rate under conditions of severe disease pressure. Also, see local State Extension
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Service recommendations for application schedules.
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Use the LBS/ACRE rate for concentrate sprays (less than 400 gallons on apples and pears, less
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than 300 gallons on stonefruit). Use the LBSIIOO GAL rate for dilute ground applications. For
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aerial applications, use a minimum of 5 gallons/ A spray mix for row crops, and a minimum of 10
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gallons/A spray mix for tree crops. For ground applications use a minimum of20 gallons/A
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spray mix for row crops and 30 gallons/A spray mix for tree crops. Higher spray volume will
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generally result in better coverage and better disease control. Lack of control when using below
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minimum spray volumes is solely at the risk of the applicator/user, including use of electrostatic
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sprayers.
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Use on non-bearing tree fruit and tree nuts: TOPSIN M 85WDG may be used for control of
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the diseases listed on the label for these crops during the non-bearing years of new plantings, and
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on nursery stock. All use directions and limitations must be followed, except for the PHI, which
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is not applicable. Begin applications as disease is first observed or expected. Tank mixing with
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a protectant fungicide is strongly recommended for resistance management.
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Chemigation instructions are presented at the end of the application rate tables .. Do not apply
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through any irrigation system unless these instructions are followed.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT: To avoid the development of tolerant or resistant strains of
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fungi, TOPSIN M 85WDG should always be tank-mixed with a fungicide of different chemistry,
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andlor a fungicide of different chemistry should be alternated with TOPSIN M 85WDG at each
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application. DO NOT USE PRODUCTS CONTAINING THIABENDAZOLE OR OTHER
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PRODUCTS CONTAINING THIOPHANATE-METHYL IN COMBINATION, IN
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ROTATION, OR AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR TOPSIN M 85WDG AS THEY ARE OF SIMILAR
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CHEMISTRY AND WILL CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE. If
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after using TOPSIN M 85WDG as recommended, and the treatment is not effective, a tolerant or
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resistant strain of fungi may be present. Discontinue the use of TOP SIN M 85WDG for at least
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one season. As long as these precautions are followed, TOPSIN M 85WDG can be useful for
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disease control, even if resistant strains are present.
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Page 4
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Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/lOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
Almonds Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 Apply as needed between pink bud
|
|
Blight and petal fall.
|
|
Do not enter (Monilinia sp.) Topsin M 85WDG may be applied
|
|
or allow Scab (Cladosporium) alone at pink bud for Brown Rot
|
|
worker entry control. For all other applications,
|
|
into treated Jacket Rot (Monilinia, Topsin M 85WDG should be
|
|
areas during Sc1erotinia, Botrytis) applied with a contact fungicide
|
|
the restricted Leaf Blight such as Ziram 76DF for broad-
|
|
entry interval (Seimatosporium) spectrum control and disease
|
|
(REI) of3 resistance management.
|
|
days. Do not apply more than 2.4 Ibs
|
|
product (2.1 Ibs ai)/ A/vear.
|
|
Apples Apple Scab 0.6- 0.8 0.17-0.2 Apply at 5- to 10-day intervals from
|
|
(Venturia) (in CA use green tip through petal fall; continue
|
|
Do not enter Black Pox* 1.2) at 7- to 14-day intervals in cover
|
|
or allow (Helminthosporium sprays.
|
|
worker entry papulosum) Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs
|
|
into treated Flyspeck product (2.8 lbs ai)/ A/year.
|
|
areas during (Zygophiala) Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
the restricted Powdery Mildew Follow resistance management
|
|
entry interval (Podosphaera) guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
(REI) of2 Sooty Blotch
|
|
days. (Gloeodes sp.)
|
|
Black Rot
|
|
(Botryosphaeria
|
|
obtusa)
|
|
Brooks Fruit Spot
|
|
(Mycosphaerella)
|
|
White Rot*
|
|
(Botryosphaeria
|
|
dothidia)
|
|
Pre-Harvest use to control Post-Harvest Diseases on Apples
|
|
Storage Rot 0.8 Apply as a pre-harvest spray within
|
|
Blue Mold 2 weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
|
(Penicillium Through coverage of the fruit is
|
|
expansum) required. Application closer to
|
|
Gray Mold (Botrytis harvest may provide better efficacy.
|
|
cinerea) For resistance management, do not
|
|
Bulls-Eye Rot use a benzimidazole fungicide (i.e.
|
|
Page 5
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of LbllOO
|
|
Product! Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
(Neofabraea spp.) Mertect®) post-harvest following
|
|
Topsin M 85WDG pre-harvest
|
|
application. Application of a non-
|
|
benzimidazole post-harvest
|
|
fungicide such as Penbotec™ or
|
|
Scholar® will provide additional
|
|
protection from post-harvest
|
|
diseases.
|
|
Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs of
|
|
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
Beans, dry Gray Mold 1.2 - 1.6 For one application: Apply when
|
|
and (Botrytis) 100% of plants have at least one
|
|
succulent White Mold open bloom or when conditions are
|
|
(Sclerotinia) favorable for disease development.
|
|
Including: Anthracnose OR OR
|
|
Lima bean (Colletotrichum) 0.8 -1.2 For multiple applications: Make the
|
|
Snap bean first application when 10% to 30%
|
|
Kidney bean of plants have at least one open
|
|
Mung bean bloom and follow with sequential
|
|
Navy bean applications on a 4 to 7-day interval.
|
|
Pinto bean Apply prior to the development of
|
|
Wax bean disease for best results.
|
|
Broad bean Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs Fava bean
|
|
Asparagus product (2.8 lbs ai)/ Alyear.
|
|
bean Preharvest interval: California only,
|
|
Blackeyed 14 days for succulent beans, 28 days
|
|
pea for dry beans and lima beans.
|
|
Cowpea Pre-harvest interval: all other
|
|
Sweet lupine States, 14 days for succulent beans
|
|
White lupine and lima beans, 28 days for dry
|
|
White Sweet beans.
|
|
lupine
|
|
Grain lupine
|
|
Chickpea
|
|
Garbanzo
|
|
bean
|
|
Do not enter
|
|
or allow
|
|
worker entry
|
|
into treated
|
|
Page 6
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/lOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
areas during
|
|
the restricted
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of24
|
|
hours for
|
|
succulent
|
|
beans and 3
|
|
days for dry
|
|
beans.
|
|
Canola, White Mold 0.8 -1.6 in a Apply at 20% to 50% flowering for
|
|
Crambe Sclerotinia Stem Rot single single application.
|
|
(Sclerotiorum application
|
|
In North sclerotiorum) OR OR
|
|
Dakota, 0.8 per Apply twice with the first
|
|
Minnesota, application application at 20% to 30% flowering
|
|
and Montana when and the second application at 40% to
|
|
(east of applying 50% flowering.
|
|
Interstate 15 twice
|
|
only) Pre-harvest interval: 40 days
|
|
Do not enter Do not apply more than 1.6 Ibs of
|
|
or allow product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/ A/year.
|
|
worker entry
|
|
into treated Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
|
areas during stems, and branches is essential for
|
|
the restricted control of white Mold.
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of24
|
|
hours.
|
|
Cucurbits: General Information Do not apply more than 2.4 Ibs
|
|
Cantaloupe, product (2.11bs ai)/A/year.
|
|
Casaba, Pre-harvest interval: 1 day.
|
|
Cucumbers, Acremoniurnl 0.4 Apply in-furrow, on top of the seeds Melons,
|
|
Pumpkins, Cephalosporium at planting. Do not use less than 10
|
|
Summer and Hypocotyl Rot gallons of water per acre.
|
|
Winter
|
|
Squash, 'and
|
|
Watermelons
|
|
Page 7
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/lOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
Anthracnose* 0.4 Begin applications when plants
|
|
(Colletotrichum) begin to run or when disease first
|
|
Do not enter Gummy Stem Blight* appears, and repeat at 7- to 14-day
|
|
or allow (Didymella) intervals as needed.
|
|
worker entry Powdery Mildew For Target Spot, use at 7-day
|
|
into treated (Erysiphe, intervals as needed.
|
|
areas during Sphaerotheca,
|
|
the restricted Podosphaera)
|
|
entry interval Target Spot*
|
|
(REI) of24 (Corynespora)
|
|
hours. Belly Rots* Apply in sufficient volume to allow
|
|
(Rhizoctonia, 0.4 runoff to the soil.
|
|
Fusarium) Will not control Pythium or
|
|
Phytophthora.
|
|
Suppression of Vine 0.4 For disease suppression, apply at 14
|
|
Decline day intervals, beginning at
|
|
(Monosporascus) emergence and continuing to
|
|
Charcoal Rot harvest.
|
|
(Macrophomina) Applications weekly or biweekly,
|
|
beginning 4-6 weeks prior to harvest
|
|
will also offer suppression, but may
|
|
not be as effective as a season-long
|
|
program.
|
|
Garlic Penicillium Clove Rot 0.8 Completely immerse garlic cloves in
|
|
(clove Ib/lOO suspension for at least 5 minutes.
|
|
treatment) gallons Continuously agitate the solution
|
|
tank by hydraulic or mechanical
|
|
means.
|
|
After treatment, remove cloves from
|
|
solution and drain.
|
|
Dry cloves after treatment and prior
|
|
to planting.
|
|
Grapes General Information Do not apply more than 3.21bs of
|
|
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/ A/year.
|
|
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 14 days
|
|
or allow Follow resistance management
|
|
worker entry guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
into treated WEST OF THE 0.8 - 1.2 Apply at first bloom and repeat 14 areas during
|
|
the restricted ROCKY days later or as needed if severe
|
|
entry interval MOUNTAINS: disease conditions exist. Make an
|
|
Bunch Rot (Botrytis) additional application 3 to 4 weeks
|
|
Page 8
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/IOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
(REI) of2 Powdery Mildew before harvest or when sugar begins
|
|
days. (Uncinula) to build; repeat 14 days later if
|
|
conditions favorable for disease
|
|
persist.
|
|
For Powdery Mildew continue
|
|
applications through the season.
|
|
Use in combination or rotation with
|
|
a sulfur product such as Microthiol®
|
|
Disperss® andlor other systemic
|
|
fungicides.
|
|
EAST OF THE 0.6 -1.2 Apply when foliage first develops
|
|
ROCKY and repeat at 14 to 21-day intervals
|
|
MOUNTAINS: as needed.
|
|
Bitter Rot
|
|
(Melanconium)
|
|
Black Rot
|
|
(Guignardia)
|
|
Powdery Mildew
|
|
(Uncinu1a)
|
|
Phomopsis Cane and
|
|
Leaf Spot
|
|
(Phomopsis)
|
|
Bunch Rot (Botrytis) 0.8 - 1.2 Apply at first bloom and repeat 14
|
|
days later or as needed if severe
|
|
disease conditions exist.
|
|
Make an additional application 3 to
|
|
4 weeks before harvest or when
|
|
sugar begins to build; repeat 14 days
|
|
later if conditions favorable for
|
|
disease persist.
|
|
Do not use where resistant strains of
|
|
Botrytis are present.
|
|
Onions* White Rot 1.6 Spray directly into the open furrow
|
|
Garlic (Sclerotium broadcast at the time of planting seed, sets or
|
|
(In furrow) cepivorum) bulbs. Not for this use through any
|
|
type of irrigation system.
|
|
Do not enter Do not apply more than 1.6 lbs
|
|
or allow product (1.4 lbs ai)/ Alyear.
|
|
worker entry
|
|
into treated
|
|
areas during
|
|
the restricted
|
|
Page 9
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of LbllOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of3
|
|
days.
|
|
Peanuts Early Leaf Spot 0.4 Begin applications when disease
|
|
(Cercospora) first appears and repeat at 14-day
|
|
Do not enter Late Leaf Spot intervals as needed.
|
|
or allow (Cercsoporidium) Do not apply more than 1.6 Ibs
|
|
worker entry Rust (Puccinia) product (1.4 Ibs ai)/ A/year.
|
|
into treated Limb Rot Pre-harvest interval: 14 days.
|
|
areas during (Rhizoctonia) Topsin M 85WDG should not be
|
|
the restricted Web Blotch used alone. Use only in combination
|
|
entry interval (Ascochyta) with a non-benzimidazole fungicide
|
|
(REI) of24 such as Penncozeb® 75DF
|
|
hours. (mancozeb) at 1 1/2 Ib per acre or
|
|
chlorothalonil.
|
|
Follow resistance management
|
|
·1 guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
I
|
|
Pears
|
|
I
|
|
Pear Scab (Venturia) 0.8 0.2 Apply at 5 to 10-day intervals from
|
|
Sooty Blotch green tip through petal fall; continue
|
|
Do not enter (Gloeodes) at 7 to 14-day intervals in the cover
|
|
or allow Flyspeck (Zygophiala) sprays.
|
|
worker entry Powdery Mildew Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs of
|
|
into treated (Podosphaera) product (2.8 Ibs a.i.)/ A/year.
|
|
areas during Leaf Spot (Fabraea) Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
the restricted Follow resistance management
|
|
entry interval guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
(REI) of2 Pre-Harvest use to control Post-Harvest Diseases on Pears days.
|
|
Storage Rot 0.8 Apply as a pre-harvest spray within
|
|
Blue Mold 2 weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
|
(Penicillium Thorough coverage of the fruit is
|
|
expansum) required. Application closer to
|
|
Gray Mold (Botrytis harvest may provide better efficacy.
|
|
cinerea) For resistance management, do not
|
|
Bulls-Eye Rot use a benzimidazole fungicide (i.e.
|
|
(Neofabraea spp.) Mertect®) post-harvest following
|
|
Topsin M 85WDG pre-harvest
|
|
application.
|
|
Application of a non-benzimidazole
|
|
post-harvest fungicide such as
|
|
Penbotec™ or Scholar® will
|
|
provide additional protection from
|
|
Page 10
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/IOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
post-harvest diseases.
|
|
Do not apply more than 3.2 Ibs of
|
|
product (2.8 Ibs a.i.)/ A/year.
|
|
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
Pecans Brown Spot 00.8 Begin applications when first leaves
|
|
(Cercospora) are showing and repeat at 3- to
|
|
Do not enter Downy Spot 4-week intervals until shuck split.
|
|
or allow (Mycosphaerella) Do not apply after shuck split.
|
|
worker entry Liver Spot Do not apply more than 2.5 lbs
|
|
into treated (Gnomonia) product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/ A/year.
|
|
areas during Powdery Mildew
|
|
the restricted (Microsphaera)
|
|
entry interval Scab Follow resistance management
|
|
(REI) of3 (Fusicladium) guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
days. Stem End Blight
|
|
(Botryosphaeria)
|
|
Zonate Leaf Spot
|
|
(Cristulariella)
|
|
Pistachios Shoot Blight 1.2 - 1.6 Apply at bloom.
|
|
(Botrytis, Apply in a minimum of 100 gallons
|
|
Do not enter Botryosphaeria) per acre by ground or 20 gallons per
|
|
or allow acre by air.
|
|
worker entry For aerial application, fly over every
|
|
into treated row or center.
|
|
areas during Do not apply more than 1.6 lbs of
|
|
the restricted product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of3
|
|
days.
|
|
Potatoes White Mold 0.8 - 1.2 Make first application just prior to
|
|
(Sclerotinia row closure. Repeat the application
|
|
Do not enter sclerotiorum) within 7 to 14 days and at 7- to 14-
|
|
or allow day intervals if conditions for
|
|
worker entry disease development are favorable.
|
|
into treated Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
|
areas during stems, and branches is essential for
|
|
the restricted disease control.
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of2 Do not apply more than 3.2 Ibs of
|
|
days. product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
|
Page 11
|
|
|
|
) )
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of LbllOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
May be tank mixed with Penncozeb
|
|
(mancozeb) for Early and Late
|
|
Blight control.
|
|
Soybeans General Information Do not apply more than 1.6 lbs
|
|
product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 21 days.
|
|
or allow Do not graze or feed treated vines or
|
|
worker entry hay to livestock.
|
|
into treated Anthracnose Apply from full bloom to when pods areas during
|
|
the restricted (Colletotrichum) 0.4 - 0.8 are 1/8" to 114" in length. Make a
|
|
entry interval Brown Spot second application 14 to 21 days
|
|
(REI) of24 (Septoria) later. Do not make the second
|
|
hours. Frogeye Leaf Spot application later than 14 days after
|
|
(Cercospora) pods average 1/4" in length or when
|
|
Pod and Stem Blight beans form in the pod. Use the high
|
|
(Diaporthe, rate under severe disease pressure.
|
|
Phomopsis) FOR SEED BEANS ONLY---For
|
|
Purple Seed Stain seed quality, make a single
|
|
(Cercospora) application at the high rate (0.8 lb
|
|
per acre) when beans form in the
|
|
pod.
|
|
0.8 FOR SEED BEANS ONLY - For
|
|
seed quality, make a single
|
|
application when beans form in the
|
|
pod.
|
|
White Mold 0.6-0.8 Make one application at early bloom
|
|
(Sclerotinia) (R-l to R-2 stage) followed by a
|
|
second application 14 days later if
|
|
conditions are favorable for
|
|
continued disease pressure.
|
|
Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
|
stems, and branches is essential for
|
|
disease control.
|
|
Use a minimum of 5 gallons water/ A
|
|
by air.
|
|
Aerial Blight 0.8 Make initial application when
|
|
(suppression) disease threatens and repeat 14-21
|
|
days later if needed.
|
|
Page 12
|
|
|
|
~)
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/IOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
Stone Fruit General Infonnation Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs of
|
|
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
or allow Follow resistance management
|
|
worker entry guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
into treated
|
|
areas during
|
|
the restricted
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of2
|
|
days.
|
|
- Apricots Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (red bud).
|
|
Blight (in CA use Make a second application at full
|
|
Fruit Brown Rot 1.2) bloom.
|
|
(Monilinia) If needed under severe disease
|
|
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
|
10- to 14-day intervals between full
|
|
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
|
- Cherries Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (early
|
|
sweet and Blight (in CA use popcorn). Make a second application
|
|
sour Fruit Brown Rot 1.2) at full bloom.
|
|
(Monilinia) If needed under severe disease
|
|
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
|
10- to 14-day intervals between full
|
|
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
|
Cherry Leaf Spot 0.9 - 1.2 0.3-0.4 Applications may be made at petal
|
|
(Coccomyces) fall or before (when leaves first
|
|
unfold) and at first, second, and third
|
|
cover at 10- to 14-day intervals and
|
|
one spray 14 to 21 days after
|
|
harvest.
|
|
Powdery Mildew 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (early
|
|
(Podosphaera, (in CA use popcorn). Make a second application
|
|
Sphaerotheca) 1.2) at full bloom.
|
|
PLUS PLUS PLUS
|
|
0.9 - 1.2 0.3-0.4 Apply at shuck fall and first cover.
|
|
- Nectarines Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (Pink bud).
|
|
Page l3
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/IOO
|
|
Product/ Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
Blight (in CA use Make a second application at full
|
|
Fruit Brown Rot 1.2) bloom if conditions favor disease
|
|
(Monilinia) development.
|
|
If needed under severe disease
|
|
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
|
10- to 14-day intervals between full
|
|
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
|
- Peaches Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (Pink bud).
|
|
Blight (in CA use Make a second application at full
|
|
Fruit Brown Rot 1.2) bloom if conditions favor disease
|
|
(Monilinia) development.
|
|
If needed under severe disease
|
|
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
|
10- to 14-day intervals between full
|
|
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
|
Peach Scab 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
|
(Cladosporium) (in CA use Make a second application at full
|
|
1.2) bloom if conditions favor disease
|
|
development.
|
|
PLUS PLUS PLUS
|
|
0.9 -1.2 0.3-0.4 Apply at shuck split and at first
|
|
cover sprays.
|
|
- Plums and Brown Rot Blossom 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at early bloom (green tip).
|
|
Prunes Blight (in CA use Make a second application at full
|
|
Fruit Brown Rot 1.2) bloom.
|
|
(Monilinia) If needed under severe disease
|
|
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
|
10- to 14-day intervals between full
|
|
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
|
Black Knot 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Apply at pre-bloom, petal fall, and at
|
|
(Dibotryon) (in CA use first, second, and third cover sprays
|
|
1.2) at 10- to 14-day intervals.
|
|
Leaf Spot 0.8 - 1.2 0.25-0.4 Applications may be made at petal
|
|
(Coccomyces) (in CA use fall, shuck split, and at first, second,
|
|
1.2) and third cover sprays at 10- to
|
|
14-day intervals and I spray 14 to
|
|
21 days after harvest.
|
|
Strawberries General Information Do not apply more than 3.2 lbs of
|
|
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
|
Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
|
Page 14
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/lOO
|
|
Product! Gal
|
|
Acre/
|
|
application
|
|
Do not enter Follow resistance management
|
|
or allow guidelines under Directions for Use.
|
|
worker entry Crown Rot* 0.6-0.8 Begin applications after into treated
|
|
areas during (Colletotrichum spp.) establishment of the transplants and
|
|
the restricted continue through first bloom at 10 to
|
|
entry interval Suppression only 14-day intervals. Use the high rate
|
|
(REI) of24 if the fields have a history of
|
|
hours. Colletotrichum crown rot and/or
|
|
conditions are favorable for
|
|
development of the disease.
|
|
Will not control Phytophthora
|
|
species.
|
|
Fruit Rot 0.6- 0.8 Begin applications at early bloom
|
|
(Botrytis) and continue at 7- to 10-day
|
|
Leaf Blight intervals. Use the higher rate under
|
|
(Dendrophoma) conditions of severe disease
|
|
Leaf Scorch pressure.
|
|
(Diplocarpon)
|
|
Powdery Mildew
|
|
(Sphaerotheca)
|
|
Sugar Beets General Information Do not apply more than 2.5 lbs of
|
|
product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/ Alyear.
|
|
Do not enter Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
|
or allow Follow resistance management
|
|
worker entry guidelines under Directions for Use
|
|
into treated Cercospora Leaf Spot 0.4 - 0.8 Apply when conditions become
|
|
areas during (Cercospora) favorable for disease development
|
|
the restricted before the disease appears and
|
|
entry interval follow with a non-benzimidazole
|
|
(REI) of24 fungicide within 14 days of
|
|
hours. application or as needed. Topsin M
|
|
85WDG should be tank mixed with
|
|
a protectant fungicide such as
|
|
Penncozeb® or Super Tin® when
|
|
resistant strains of Cercospora are
|
|
present in the field.
|
|
For areas east of the Rocky
|
|
Mountains: Do not make more than
|
|
one application of Topsin M
|
|
85WDG per season for Cercospora
|
|
Leaf Spot.
|
|
Page lS
|
|
|
|
Crop Diseases Rate Rate Remarks
|
|
Lbs of Lb/lOO
|
|
Product! Gal
|
|
Acrel
|
|
application
|
|
Powdery Mildew 0.4 - 0.8 Apply as soon as disease symptoms
|
|
(Erysiphe) appear and follow with a non-
|
|
benzimidazole fungicide at a 14-day
|
|
interval as needed.
|
|
Topsin M 85WDG can be tank
|
|
mixed with sulfur products such as
|
|
Microthiol® Disperss® at 5 to 10
|
|
Ibs/A for additional disease control
|
|
and resistance management.
|
|
Triticale and Foot Rot, 0.8 Apply in a single application by air
|
|
Fall-seeded Strawbreaker, or ground after tillering but before
|
|
Wheat Eye Spot stem elongation has begun. Use
|
|
(Pseudocercosporella) sufficient water to obtain thorough
|
|
For this use coverage.
|
|
in Idaho, Do not apply more than 0.8 lb of
|
|
Oregon, and product (0.7Ib a.i.)INyear.
|
|
Washington Do not cut for hay within 90 days of
|
|
ONLY application.
|
|
Do not allow livestock to graze in
|
|
Do not enter treated areas before harvest.
|
|
or allow
|
|
worker entry
|
|
into treated
|
|
areas during
|
|
the restricted
|
|
entry interval
|
|
(REI) of24
|
|
hours.
|
|
* Not for thIS use III CalIfornIa
|
|
NOTE: Dilute sprays are not to exceed maximum rate per acre.
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR USE ON CONIFERS
|
|
(Not for this use in California)
|
|
CROP DISEASE RATE (Lbl A), DIRECTIONS
|
|
MINIMUM
|
|
GALLONAGE
|
|
Conifers Tip Blight 0.81b/A Apply at bud break.
|
|
(Pine) (Diplodia) 100 gallA Repeat 10 to 14 days later,
|
|
Austrian just before needles emerge
|
|
Red from sheath; repeat again
|
|
Page 16
|
|
|
|
Scots
|
|
Christmas
|
|
Trees
|
|
(Fir)
|
|
Douglas
|
|
Swiss Needle Cast
|
|
(Phaecryptopus)
|
|
Rhabdocline
|
|
Needle Cast
|
|
• Add a spreader/sticker to improve coverage.
|
|
0.81b/A
|
|
50 gallA
|
|
~)
|
|
10 to 14 days after needle
|
|
emergence.
|
|
Do not apply more than
|
|
2.5 Ibs of product (2.1 Ibs
|
|
a.i.)1 Alyear.
|
|
Apply initially in early
|
|
May. Repeat at 4 week
|
|
intervals.
|
|
Do not apply more than 4
|
|
lbs of product (3.5 lbs
|
|
a.i.)1 Alyear.
|
|
• Use minimum gallonage with mist-blower types of sprayers and higher gallonage with
|
|
conventional sprayers.
|
|
• Do not graze livestock in treated areas.
|
|
• Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12
|
|
hours.
|
|
Conifers
|
|
(seedling
|
|
treatment)
|
|
Longleaf
|
|
Loblolly
|
|
Longleaf
|
|
Slash
|
|
Brown Needle
|
|
Blight (Scirrhi a)
|
|
Fusarium and
|
|
Rhizoctonia Root
|
|
Rot
|
|
1 oz product per
|
|
9.5 oz. dry
|
|
Kaolinite clay for
|
|
seedling roots
|
|
2 oz. product per
|
|
500z. Kaolinite
|
|
clay, plus enough
|
|
water to make a
|
|
slurry
|
|
Wet seedling roots in
|
|
clean water, then apply
|
|
Topsin M
|
|
85WDGIKaolinite mixture
|
|
to wet roots.
|
|
Do not apply mixture to
|
|
seedling foliage.
|
|
Thoroughly cover seedling
|
|
roots with Topsin M
|
|
85WDGIKaolinite slurry.
|
|
Do not apply mixture to
|
|
seedling foliage.
|
|
• During treatment, avoid excessive drying of roots or exposure to temperatures greater than 90° F or
|
|
less than 32° F.
|
|
• Topsin M 85WDG does not control Pythium or Phytophthora.
|
|
• Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12
|
|
hours.
|
|
DIRECTIONS FOR USE THROUGH CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
|
|
USE IN CALIFORNIA BY CHEMIGA TION ONLY FOR BEANS, CUCURBITS
|
|
(CANTALOPE, CASABA, CUCUMBERS, MELONS, PUMPKINS, SQUASH,
|
|
WATERMELONS), PEANUTS, SOYBEANS, STRAWBERRIES, AND SUGAR BEETS.
|
|
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
Apply this product only through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral move, end
|
|
tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set or hand move; or drip (mini-micro sprinklers, strip
|
|
Page 17
|
|
|
|
tubing, trickle) irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
|
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from nonuniform
|
|
distribution of treated water.
|
|
If you have any questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists,
|
|
equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
|
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the
|
|
supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should
|
|
the need arise.
|
|
Do not connect chemigation system to any public water system. Public water system means a system for
|
|
the provision of piped water for human consumption if such a system has at least 15 service connections
|
|
or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
|
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
|
Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following
|
|
requirements:
|
|
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain
|
|
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
|
|
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to
|
|
prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also
|
|
contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection
|
|
pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank
|
|
when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection
|
|
pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
|
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water
|
|
pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
|
affected. .
|
|
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm
|
|
pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable
|
|
of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
|
Observe the requirements in the System Requirements section above.
|
|
Apply TOPSIN M only through systems containing anti-syphon and check valves designed to prevent
|
|
water source contamination or overflow of the mix tank and containing interlocking controls between the
|
|
metering device and the water pump to insure simultaneous shut-off.
|
|
Maintain a gentle continuous agitation in mix tank during mixing and application to assure a uniform
|
|
suspension.
|
|
Greater accuracy in calibration and distribution will be achieved by injecting a larger volume of a more
|
|
dilute suspension per unit time.
|
|
Application of more than recommended quantities of irrigation water per acre may result in decreased
|
|
product performance.
|
|
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift, when system connections or fittings leak, when nozzles do
|
|
not provide uniform distribution or when lines containing the product cannot be flushed and must be
|
|
dismantled and drained. In a center pivot system, block the nozzle set nearest the well/pivot/injection unit
|
|
to prevent spray being applied to this area.
|
|
Where sprinkler distribution patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control may result.
|
|
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning off
|
|
irrigation water.
|
|
TOPSIN M may be applied in conjunction with chemically neutral liquid fertilizers. Application in
|
|
conjunction with highly alkaline fertilizers, such as aqueous ammonia, may cause a degradation of the
|
|
pesticide, resulting in reduced performance and should be avoided.
|
|
Page 18
|
|
|
|
-)
|
|
SPRAY PREPARATION:
|
|
Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical tank and entire injector
|
|
system. Flush with clean water. Prepare a suspension of TOPSIN M in a mix tank. Fill the tank with 112
|
|
or 3/4 the desired amount of water. Start mechanical or hydraulic agitation. Slowly add the required
|
|
amount of TOPSIN M and then the remaining volume of water.
|
|
Sprinkler Irrigation - Notes
|
|
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
|
Set sprinkler system to deliver 0.1 to 1.25 inches of water per acre. Volumes of water higher than this
|
|
may reduce efficacy. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject the suspension of TOPSIN M into the
|
|
irrigation water line so as to deliver the desired rate per acre. The suspension of TOPSIN M should be
|
|
injected with a positive displacement pump into the main line ahead of a right angle turn to insure
|
|
adequate mixing. When treatment with TOPSIN M has been completed, do not irrigate the treated area
|
|
for 24 to 48 hours to prevent washing the chemical off the crop.
|
|
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
Where sprinkler distributed patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control may result.
|
|
Check local restrictions and requirements regarding sprinkler irrigation applications, as they may vary
|
|
from state to state.
|
|
Drip (Mini-Micro Sprinklers, Strip Tubing, Trickle) Irrigation - Notes
|
|
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
|
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
|
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.
|
|
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. Do not store in a
|
|
manner where cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur.
|
|
If spilled during storage or handling, sweep up spillage and dispose of in accordance with the
|
|
Pesticide Disposal instructions listed below.
|
|
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
|
|
spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be used
|
|
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency,
|
|
or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
|
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
|
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
|
Completely empty bag into application equipment by shaking and tapping sides and
|
|
bottom to loosen clinging particles. Then offer for recycling if available or dispose of
|
|
empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local
|
|
authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
|
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
|
|
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
|
|
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
|
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
|
|
Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once,
|
|
unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
|
Page 19
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests, and must
|
|
be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated rvith the use of this product. Crop
|
|
injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of
|
|
use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in
|
|
the use of the product, which are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller. Handling,
|
|
storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are beyond the control of United Phosphorus, Inc. and
|
|
Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold United
|
|
Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
|
|
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC.
|
|
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A
|
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT
|
|
AS STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
|
To the extent consistent with applicable law, United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller shall not be liable for any
|
|
incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product and THE
|
|
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF
|
|
UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES,
|
|
INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
|
|
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING
|
|
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE
|
|
PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF UNITED
|
|
PHOSPHORUS, INC. OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
|
United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
|
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified
|
|
except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
|
Rev. 10116/2009
|
|
Page 20
|