a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
602 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
602 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
# TEBUCONAZOLE/TOPSIN PREMIX
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- EPA Reg No: **8033-127**
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- Registrant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (37.5%); Tebuconazole (7.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-10-22
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/073545-00019-20101022.pdf
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---
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lof 2 Z-/'UJ I D
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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Timothy M. Formella
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United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center Drive, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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Dear Mr. Formella:
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SUBJECT: Tebuconazole/Topsin Premix
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EPA Registration Number 73545-19
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Your label amendment submitted October 23, 2009
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OPPIN Decision Number 423669
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OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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OCT 2. 2 2010
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under section (3) of the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, fs acceptable provided you
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make the following changes:
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Page 4 - Mixing ancl Compatibility Instructions:
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• Change the fifth sentence in the "Mixing" subsection from" ... Topsin XTR should be
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thoroughly dispersed prior to the addition of other materials," to " ... thoroughly disperse
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Topsin XTR before adding other materials."
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• Change the b~ginning of the "Compatibility" subsection from "To determine the
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compatibility bf Topsin XTR with other products, the following procedure should be
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followed: ... " to "Determine the compatibility of Topsin XTR with other products by
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means of the following procedure: . . . "
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• Replace the text beginning "The crop safety of all potential tank mixes. .. the safety to
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the target crop, should be confirmed" with the following: "When tank mixing this product
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with other pe~ticides observe the more restrictive label imitations and precautions. No
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label dosage rates should be exceeded. This product cannot be mixed with any product
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containing a label prohibition against such mixing. Do not combine Topsin XTR in a
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sprayer tank with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers, unless your prior use has shown
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the combination to be physically compatible, effective and noninjurious under your
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. conditions of use."
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I
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../
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(l-
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( (
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Page 4 -Integrated Pest (Disease) Management:
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Change the first two sentences to "Integrate Topsin XTR into an overall disease and pest
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management strategy whenever the use of a fungicide is required. Follow cultural practices
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known to reduce disease development."
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Page 5 - Soybean table - Remarks column:
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Change "Soybean fields should be observed closely beginning at ... " to "Closely observe
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soybean fields beginning at ... "
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Change the end of the last sentence from " ... Topsin XLR can be applied again 14 days after
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the first Topsin XTR application." to " ... apply Topsin XLR again 14 days after the first Topsin
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XTR application."
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Page 6 - Bean table - Remarks column:
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. Change "Bean fields .should be observed closely for early disease ... " to "Closely observe
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bean fields for early disease ... "
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Page 7 - Pecan table - Remarks column:
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Change "Pecan orch~rds should be observed closely beginning at ... " to "Closely ·observe
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pecan orchards beginning at ... "
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In the last paragraph, change "Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with the recommended rate of
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SuperTin in cover sprays" to "Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with the labeled rate of SuperTin in
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cover sprays"
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Page 7- Wheat table - Remarks column:
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Change "Wheat fields should be observed closely beginning at ... "to "Closely observe wheat
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fields beginning at ... II
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Page 8 - Peanuts table - Remarks column:
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Under "Four-Applicat,on Spray Program" change "Applications of chlorothalonil should be made
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prior to and following applications ... " to "Make applications of chlorothalonil prior to and
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following applications ... "
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A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
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If you have any questions, please contact Lisa Jones of my team by phone at (703) 308-9424 or
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jones.lisa@epa.gov.
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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Si cerely,
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. $~
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. haja . JbJ1,~?'
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Product Manager (20)
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Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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(
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GROUP •• & •• FUNGICIDES
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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TOPSIN@XTR
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Liquid Flowable Fungicide
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Thiophanate-methyl (dimethyl [1 ,2-phenylene)- bis(iminocarbonothioyl)]bis[ carbamate]) * ................... , .. 37.5%
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Tebuconazole, alpha-[2-( 4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]- alpha-( 1, I-dimethylethyl)-IH-l ,2,4-triazole-l-ethanol. ........ 7.5%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 55.00/0
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TOTAL: ....................................................................................................... 100.00/0
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* Also known as dimethyl 4,4' -0-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
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Contains 3.6 pounds thiophanate-methyl per gallon.
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Contains 0.7 pounds tebuconazole per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If in eyes:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
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present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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If inhaled:
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• Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth
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to-mouth, if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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If on skin or clothing:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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Note to Physician: No specific antidote. Treat symptomatically. Symptoms of Poisoning: The compound does
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not cause any definite symptoms that would be diagnostic. c c
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L.t..L:L-LL
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EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS: '
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FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES: (866) 673-6671 (Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center)" t t '- , c
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FOR SPILLS OR TRANSPORTATION EMERGENCIES: (800) 424-9300 (<;;l'itq)I.{ec) , '- c c
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EPA Reg. No. 73545-19 EPA Est. No. ~ L ::
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NET CONTENTS: ______ _
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Sold By: United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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1 800-438-6071
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BatchILot No.
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ACCEPTED
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with COMMEN'fS
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hi EPA Letter Dated:
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OCT 2 2 2010
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V.I" "e Federal lueetidtle,
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' ...... eicte, and Rodentieide Act,
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1 .. amended, (or the pestleide
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..... I!'ed :mrJer EPA ltc,. No.
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1-S5'f5-1~
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I
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I
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c: ( C c·
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C.l L <.
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l I..- C
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L ,
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( L ( t.
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c·
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Hannful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with
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soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options, follow the
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instructions for category C on an EPA Chemical-resistance category selection chart. All mixers and loaders and
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applicators must wear:
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• long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• shoes plus socks,
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• chemical-resistant gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held equipment,
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• chemical-resistant apron for mixers, loaders, and other handlers exposed to the concentrate
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USER SAFETY REQUIRMENTS
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Ifno such instructions for washables exist,
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use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other
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absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not
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reuse them.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to mammals, fish, and aquatic invertebrates.
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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water mark. Runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not apply where runoff is
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likely to occur. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Ground Water Advisory: Tebuconazole is known to leach through soil under certain conditions as a result of
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product use. Use of this product in areas where soils are penneable, particularly where the water table is shallow,
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may result in ground-water contamination.
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Surface Water Advisory: This product may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This product has a
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high potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
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water tables are more prone to runoff that contains this product. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip
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between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs.. 1:'ill t
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reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall-runoff. Runoff of this product will be reduced by
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avoiding a lications when rainfall is forecasted within 48 hours. I' ( , (
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.--... -:.,.-t:'-L""(,----L---..
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I. I.
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t (
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t
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I.: L
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS I I L L t. l t l.
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( I. l
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When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the worker Ptoft(.c(ion Standard,
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(WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6», the handler PPE requirements ma.)( be reduced,~.rl ,:
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modified as specified in the WPS. ( I
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l l . t.
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( ( ~ (
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(. r I. (
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( I (
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( I
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(_ L <. l
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2
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(
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
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protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe,
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consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
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restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by
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the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI). The REI for
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each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with that crop.
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Exemption: The Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the
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treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
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involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls over long
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sleeved shirt and long pants, chemical-resistant gloves made from any waterproof material, chemical
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resistant footwear plus socks, and chemical-resistant headgear for over head exposures.
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
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Apply Topsin XTR with ground or aerial equipment using sufficient volume of spray to provide thorough
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coverage. Unless specified otherwise in the crop-specific directions, for aerial applications use a minimum of
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5 gallons/acre and for ground applications use a minimum of 20 gallons/acre. Check equipment calibration
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frequently. Continuous agitation is required to keep the material in suspension.
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Complete coverage and uniform application are essential for the most effective results, especially when lower spray
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volumes are applied. If necessary, increase the spray volume per acre for complete crop coverage. Higher spray
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volume will generally result in better coverage and disease control. See local State Extension Service
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recommendations for application schedules.
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SPRAY EQUIPMENT
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Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application. Calibrate sprayer before use. Check
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nozzle manufacturer's recommendations.
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Use a pump with capacity to: (1) maintain at least 35-40 psi at nozzles, and (2) provide sufficient agitation in tank to
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keep mixture in suspension - this requires recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute. Use a jet agitator or
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liquid sparge tube for agitation.
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For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer manufacturers and state
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recommendations. For specific local directions and spray schedules, consult the current state and local agricultural
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recommendations.
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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Do not make applications when conditions favor drift beyond the target application area. When drift may be a
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problem, take measures to reduce drift, including:
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1. Do not spray if wind speeds are or become excessive. Do not spray if wind speed is 15 mph or greater. If
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non-target crops are located downwind, use caution when spraying if wind is present.
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2. Use caution when conditions are favorable for drift (high temperatures and or low relative humidity).
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3. Do not apply when a temperature inversion exists. If inversion conditions are suspected, consult with local
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weather services before making an application.
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3
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MIXING AND COMPATIBILITY INSTRUCTIONS
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Mixing: Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product. Fill spray tank half full and add
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recommended amount of Topsin XTR into the spray tank while filling with water to the desired level. Operate the
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agitator while mixing. Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate operation. If other
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materials are added to the spray tank, Topsin XTR should be thoroughly dispersed prior to the addition of other
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materials. Begin application of the solution when the Topsin XTR has completely dispersed in the mix water.
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Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied. Do not let spray mixture stand overnight in the spray
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tank. Flush the spray equipment thoroughly following each use and apply the rinsate to a previously treated area.
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Compatibility: To determine the compatibility ofTopsin XTR with other products, the following procedure should
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be followed: Pour the recommended proportions of the products into a suitable container of water, mix thoroughly
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and allow to stand at least five minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be re-mixed readily, the mixture
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is considered physically compatible.
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THE CROP SAFETY OF ALL POTENTIAL TANK MIXES INCLUDING ADDITIVES AND OTHER
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PESTICIDES ON ALL CROPS HAS NOT BEEN TESTED. BEFORE APPLYING ANY TANK MIXTURE NOT
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SPECIFICALLY RECOMMENDED ON THIS LABEL, THE SAFETY TO THE TARGET CROP SHOULD BE
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CONFIRMED.
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INTEGRATED PEST (DISEASE) MANAGEMENT
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Topsin XTR should be integrated into an overall disease and pest management strategy whenever the use of a
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fungicide is required. Cultural practices known to reduce disease development should be followed. Consult your
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local agricultural authorities for additional IPM strategies established for your area. Topsin XTR may be used in
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State Agricultural Extension advisory (disease forecasting) programs which recommend application timing based on
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environmental factors favorable for disease development.
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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Topsin XTR is a mixture of Group 1 (thiophanate-methyl) and Group 3 (tebuconazole) fungicides. Fungal
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pathogens can develop resistance to products with the same mode of action when used repeatedly. Because
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resistance development cannot be predicted, use of this product should conform to resistance management strategies
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established for the crop and use area. Consult your local or State agricultural authorities for resistance management
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strategies that are complementary to those in this label. Resistance management strategies may include rotating
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and/or tank mixing with products having different modes of action or limiting the total number of applications per
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season.
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4
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(
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RATE
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CROP DISEASES FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
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XTR I ACRE
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Soybeans Do not exceed a total application of 1.4 Ibs. a.i.
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thiophanate-methyl and 0.34 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
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Do not enter or per year from all applications of all products containing
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allow worker General Information these active ingredients.
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entry into treated
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areas during the Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 21 days
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restricted-entry Do not graze or feed treated vines or hay to livestock. interval (REI) of
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24 hours. Aerial Blight (suppression) 20 Soybean fields should be observed closely beginning at
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(Rhizoctonia solani) the early reproductive growth stages, scouting for early
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Asian Soybean Rust disease symptoms especially when conditions favor
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(Phakopsora pachyrhizi) disease development.
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Anthracnose Apply Topsin XTR either as a preventative application or (Colletotrichum spp.)
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Brown Spot at first visible symptoms of disease as a broadcast foliar
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(Septoria glycines) application for control of leaf and pod diseases.
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Frogeye Leaf Spot - For control of White Mold begin applications at
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(Cercospora sojina) R1-R2.
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Pod & Stem Blight - For control of Asian Soybean Rust, begin
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(Diaporthe phaseolorum) Topsin XTR applications at R3 (beginning pod
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Powdery Mildew growth), or Pre I Early post ASR infection.
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(Microsphaera diffusa) Repeat applications on a I4-day interval if environmental Purple Seed Stain
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(Cercospora kikuchii) conditions favor disease development.
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White Mold Applications later than 14 days after pods average ~ inch (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in length are prohibited.
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5
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(
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RATE
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CROP DISEASES FL. oz. TOPSIN REMARKS
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XTR I ACRE
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Beans, Beans, fresh: Do not exceed a total application of2.8
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(Fresh and dry lbs. a.i. thiophanate-methyl and 0.68 lb. a.i. tebuconazole
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except per acre per year from all applications of all products
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succulent containing these active ingredients.
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shelled) Beans, fresh: Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 14 days
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In California the Pre-harvest interval (PHI) for lima beans
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Do not enter or is 28 days.
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allow worker
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entry into treated General Information Beans, dry: Do not exceed a total application of2.8 lbs.
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areas during the a.i. thiophanate-methyl and 0.34 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per
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restricted-entry acre per year from all applications of all products
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interval (REI) of containing these active ingredients.
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24 hours for
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fresh beans and Beans dry: Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 28 days
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3 days for dry
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beans.
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Do not graze of feed treated plants or hay to livestock.
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Gray Mold 25-30 Bean fields should be observed closely for early disease
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(Botrytis spp.) symptoms especially when conditions favor disease
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Anthracnose development. Apply Topsin XTR as a preventative spray
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(Colletotrichum spp.) for best results. Make a second application 14 days later
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Rust if needed.
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fUromyces appendicu/atus)
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White Mold 30 Bean fields should be observed closely for early disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) symptoms especially when conditions favor disease
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development. Apply Topsin XTR as a preventative spray
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for best results.
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Apply when 10% to 30% of plants have at least one open
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bloom and prior to the development of disease for best
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results. Follow with an application of another white mold
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fungicide (excluding products containing a triazole Group
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3 Fungicide active ingredient) 4 to 7 days later. If a third
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application is required, Topsin XTR can be applied again
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14 days after the first Topsin XTR application.
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6
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CROP
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Pecan
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Do not enter or
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allow worker
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entry into treated
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areas during the
|
||
restricted-entry
|
||
interval (REI) of
|
||
3 days.
|
||
Wheat, Fall·
|
||
Seeded Only
|
||
For this use in
|
||
Idaho, Oregon
|
||
and
|
||
Washington
|
||
ONLY
|
||
Do not enter or
|
||
allow worker
|
||
entry into treated
|
||
areas during the
|
||
restricted-entry
|
||
interval (REI) of
|
||
24 hours.
|
||
c
|
||
DISEASES
|
||
RATE
|
||
FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||
XTR I ACRE
|
||
(
|
||
General Information
|
||
Do not exceed a total application of2.1lbs. a.i.
|
||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.9 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
|
||
per year from all applications of all products containing
|
||
these active ingredients.
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium caryigenum)
|
||
Brown leaf spot
|
||
(Sirosporium diffusum,
|
||
Cercospora fusca)
|
||
Downy spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella caryigena)
|
||
Powdery mildew .
|
||
(Microsphaera penicillata)
|
||
Stem end blight
|
||
(Botryosphaeria)
|
||
Liver spot
|
||
(Gnomonia caryae)
|
||
Vein spot
|
||
(Gnomonia nerviseda)
|
||
Zonate leaf spot
|
||
(Grovesinia pyramidalis)
|
||
General Information
|
||
Foot rot, Straw breaker, Eye
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Pseudocercosporella)
|
||
Rusts: leaf, stem, and stripe
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot and Glume
|
||
Blotch
|
||
(Septoria Complex: Septoria
|
||
tritici and Stagonospora
|
||
nodorum)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis, Blumeria
|
||
graminis)
|
||
Tan Spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)
|
||
25
|
||
20
|
||
7
|
||
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply after shuck
|
||
split.
|
||
Do not graze or feed treated plants or hay to livestock.
|
||
Pecan orchards should be observed closely beginning at
|
||
early stages, scouting for early disease symptoms
|
||
especially when conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Apply Topsin XTR either as a preventative application or
|
||
at first visible symptoms of disease beginning at early
|
||
bud break (young leaves unfolding), and continue
|
||
applications at a 21 day interval through the pollination
|
||
period. Apply Topsin XTR in a spray volume of 15 or
|
||
more gallons per acre by air or 50 or more gallons per
|
||
acre by ground.
|
||
Alternate applications of Topsin XTR with another
|
||
effective fungicide. Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with
|
||
the recommended rate of Super Tin® in cover sprays.
|
||
Follow label directions for use of Super Tin. Do not add
|
||
a surfactant to the spray solution when tank-mixing
|
||
Topsin XTR with Super Tin.
|
||
Do not exceed a total application of 0.7 lb. a.i.
|
||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.11 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
|
||
per year from all applications of all products containing
|
||
these active ingredients.
|
||
Do not cut for hay within 90 days of application.
|
||
Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas before
|
||
harvest.
|
||
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease
|
||
symptoms, particularly when susceptible varieties are
|
||
planted andlor under prolonged conditions favorable for
|
||
disease development.
|
||
Apply Topsin XTR in a single application by air or
|
||
ground after tillering but before stem elongation.
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
", (
|
||
RATE
|
||
CROP DISEASES FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||
XTR I ACRE
|
||
Peanuts Do not exceed a total application of 1.4 Ibs. a.i.
|
||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.81 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per
|
||
acre per year from all applications of all products
|
||
Do not enter or containing these active ingredients.
|
||
allow worker General Information Pre-harvest interval: 14 days entry into
|
||
treated areas Do not feed hay or threshings or allow livestock to during the graze in treated areas. restricted-entry Follow resistance management guidelines included on interval (REI) of
|
||
24 hours. this label.
|
||
SOILBORNE: 12.4 Topsin XTR has the maximum-labeled rate of the
|
||
Cylindrocladium Black active ingredient thiophanate-methyl and limited
|
||
Rot (suppression) amount of the second active ingredient, tebuconazole.
|
||
Rhizoctonia Limb Rot FOUR-APPLICATION SPRAY PROGRAM:
|
||
Rhizoctonia Pod Rot Apply the specified rates ofTopsin XTR. See table
|
||
(Virginia and North below for proper timing of applications. Applications
|
||
Carolina only) of chlorothalonil should be made prior to and
|
||
following applications ofTopsin XTR to discourage
|
||
development of resistant strains of fungi. For optimum
|
||
FOLIAR: control of foliar diseases such as leaf rust, web blotch,
|
||
Early Leaf Spot and pepper spot, the lowest label recommended rate of
|
||
(Cercospora) a spray surfactant should be tank-mixed with Topsin
|
||
Late Leaf Spot XTR
|
||
(Cercosporidium) LEAF SPOT ADVISORY SCHEDULE: For control Leaf Rust of soilborne diseases within an advisory schedule, (Puccinia) apply Topsin XTR in the first advisory spray in July Limb Rot and continue applications at 14-day intervals. (Rhizoctonia)
|
||
Pepper Spot Topsin XTR must be carried by rainfall or irrigation
|
||
(Leptosphaerulina) into the root and pod zone for control of root and pod
|
||
Web Blotch rots caused by Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia
|
||
(Phoma, Ascochyta) solani. Drought conditions will decrease the
|
||
effectiveness ofTopsin XTR against the root and pod
|
||
rots. Use Topsin XTR in conjunction with cultural
|
||
practices that are known to reduce the severity of
|
||
soilborne diseases, such as proper crop rotation
|
||
practices.
|
||
Application Timing of Topsin XTR for Optimum Control of Rhizoctonia Limb and Pod Rot on Peanuts
|
||
Spray Program Topsin XTR Application No. Chlorothalonil Application No.
|
||
7 applications 3,4,5 and 6 1,2 and 7
|
||
8
|
||
|
||
( (
|
||
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN SPRAYING IN THE VICINITY OF AQUATIC
|
||
AREAS SUCH AS LAKES, RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT STREAMS, MARSHES OR
|
||
NATURAL PONDS, AND ESTUARIES.
|
||
Apply only during alternate years in fields adjacent to aquatic areas listed above.
|
||
Do not apply by ground or air within 100 feet of aquatic areas listed above.
|
||
Do not cultivate within 10 feet of an aquatic area to allow growth of a vegetative filter strip.
|
||
Spray Drift Management: For aerial applications, the spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft so as to
|
||
minimize drift caused by wing tip vortices. The minimum practical boom length should be used, and must not
|
||
exceed 75% of the wingspan or rotor diameter.
|
||
Use the largest droplet size consistent with pest control. Formation of very small droplets may be minimized by
|
||
appropriate nozzle selection, by orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible and by avoiding
|
||
excessive spray boom pressure. Apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre by aircraft spray
|
||
equipment.
|
||
Spray should be released at the lowest possible height consistent with good pest control and flight safety.
|
||
Applications more than 10 feet above the crop canopy should be avoided.
|
||
Make aerial or ground applications when wind velocity favors on-target product deposition (approximately 3 to 10
|
||
mph). Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. Avoid applications when wind gusts approach 15 mph.
|
||
Risk of exposure to sensitive aquatic areas can be reduced by avoiding applications when wind direction is
|
||
toward the aquatic area.
|
||
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray droplets and therefore the likelihood of
|
||
spray drift to aquatic areas. Avoid spraying during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperature.
|
||
Do not make aerial or ground applications during temperature inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air
|
||
and increasing temperatures with height above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in
|
||
humid areas. The applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and observing a smoke
|
||
layer near the ground surface.
|
||
ROTATIONAL CROPS
|
||
Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on this label as soon as practical after last application. Any
|
||
crop not specified on this label may be planted into treated areas 120 days after last application.
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. Do not store in a manner where
|
||
cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur. If spilled during storage or
|
||
handling, absorb with sand or other inert material and dispose of absorbent in accordance with the Pesticide
|
||
Disposal Instructions listed below.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
|
||
mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of according to label
|
||
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
|
||
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill
|
||
the container ~ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities,
|
||
by burning. Ifbumed, stay out of smoke.
|
||
9
|
||
1\
|
||
. .--.
|
||
\1..
|
||
|
||
IMPORT ANT INFORMATION
|
||
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
|
||
c
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
|
||
Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at
|
||
once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests, and
|
||
must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this
|
||
product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such
|
||
factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or
|
||
other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of United
|
||
Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller. Handling, storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are beyond the
|
||
control of United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User,
|
||
and Buyer and User agree to hold United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller harmless for any claims relating
|
||
to such factors.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, UNITED PHOSPHORUS,
|
||
INC. AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF
|
||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
||
WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller shall not be liable for
|
||
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product
|
||
and THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE
|
||
LIABILITY OF UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL
|
||
CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON
|
||
BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
|
||
OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT,
|
||
SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE
|
||
ELECTION OF UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF
|
||
THE PRODUCT.
|
||
United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified
|
||
except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
TOPSIN is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd., and is licensed to NISSO TM LLC, and is
|
||
covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 3,769,308; 3,856,847; 4,020,095; and 4,029,813.
|
||
Super Tin is a registered trademark of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
Rev: 10119/2009
|
||
10
|
||
\2-
|
||
--\~
|