a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
837 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
837 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
# AZURE XTRA FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **228-728**
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- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Azoxystrobin (18.2%); Cyproconazole (7.3%)
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- Label accepted: 2022-02-02
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00728-20220202.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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February 2, 2022
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Danielle A. Larochelle
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Regulatory Manager
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Nufarm Americas, Inc.
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11901 S. Austin Avenue
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Alsip, IL 60803
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Subject: Registration Review Label Mitigation for Azoxystrobin and Cyproconazole
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Product Name: Azure Xtra Fungicide
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EPA Registration Number: 228-728
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Application Dates: 7/5/2019; 1/6/2021
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Decision Numbers: 552860; 569426
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Dear Ms. Larochelle:
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Azoxystrobin and Cyproconazole Interim Decisions, and has concluded that your
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submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration
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under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
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before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
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CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
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labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
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distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
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approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 228-728
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Decision No. 552860; 569426
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Jaclyn Pyne by phone at 202-566-
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2326, or via email at pyne.jaclyn@epa.gov
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.
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Sincerely,
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure
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000228-00728.20210427.Reg Review Label
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CYPROCONAZOLE GROUP 3 FUNGICIDE
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AZOXYSTROBIN GROUP 11 FUNGICIDE
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AZURE¥¥Xtra
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Fungicide
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Broad-spectrum fungicide for control of plant diseases
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[ Alternate Brand Name: NUP-14035 Fungicide ]
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ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
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Azoxystrobin (CAS No. 131860-33-8)............................................................................................... 18.2%
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Cyproconazole (CAS No. 94361-06-5) ............................................................................................... 7.3%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS .................................................................................................................... 74.5%
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TOTAL ........................................................................................................................................... 100.0%
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Azure Xtra Fungicide is a 280SC formulation that contains 0.67 lb cyproconazole and 1.67 lb
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azoxystrobin per gallon
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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See Label Booklet for [First Aid and] Precautionary Statements
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For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
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For Medical Emergencies Only, Call (877) 325-1840
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EPA Reg. No. 228-728
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EPA Est. No. ___________
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MANUFACTURED FOR
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NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
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11901 S. AUSTIN AVENUE
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ALSIP, IL 60803
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NET CONTENTS: Gallons ( Liters)
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[Designation as “NONREFILLABLE” or “REFILLABLE” for containers > 5 GAL]
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[Grow a Better Tomorrow]
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[Nufarm Grow a Better Tomorrow]
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Feb 02, 2022
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228-728
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Page 2 of 14
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FIRST AID
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IF SWALLOWED x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF IN EYES x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after th e first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
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eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF ON SKIN OR
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CLOTHING
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED x Move person to fresh air
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an am bulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably mouth to mouth, if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for future treatment advice.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for
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treatment. You may also contact (877) 325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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All handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Waterproof gloves
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x Shoes plus socks
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In addition, mixers/loaders/applicators using mechanically pressurized handwands must wear:
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x A minimum of a NIOSH-approved particulate filtering fa cepiece respirator with any N, R or P filter; OR
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a NIOSH-approved elastomeric partic ulate respirator with any N, R or P filter; OR a NIOSH-approved
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powered air purifying respirator with HE filters.
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Human flagging is prohibited.
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
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exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements
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listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for ag ricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the
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handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Respirator fit testing, medical qualification, and training
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Using a program that conforms to OSHA's requirements (see 29 CFR Part 1910.134), employers must
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verify that any handler who uses a respirator is:
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• Fit-tested and fit-checked,
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• Trained, and
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• Examined by a qualified medical practitioner to ensure physical ability to safely wear the style of respirator
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to be worn. A qualified medical practitioner is a physi cian or other licensed health care professional who
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will evaluate the ability of a worker to wear a respirat or. The initial evaluation consists of a questionnaire
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that asks about medical conditions (such as a heart co ndition) that would be problematic for respirator
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use. If concerns are identified, then additional evaluations, such as a physical exam, might be necessary.
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The initial evaluation must be done before respir ator use begins. Handlers must be reexamined by a
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qualified medical practitioner if their health status or respirator style or use conditions change.
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Page 3 of 14
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Upon request by local/state/federal /tribal enforcement personnel, employers must provide documentation
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demonstrating how they have complied with these requirements.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
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clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing.
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As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Azoxystrobin is toxic to freshwater, estuarine/marine fi sh and aquatic invertebrates. Azoxystrobin can be
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persistent for several months or longer.
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For terrestrial uses: do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal
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areas below the mean high water ma rk. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water
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adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash-water or rinsate.
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Ground Water Advisory
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Azoxystrobin, a degradate of azoxyst robin, and cyproconazole are known to leach through soil to ground
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water under certain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into ground water if used
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in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly
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draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. Th is product is classified as having a high potential for
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reaching surface water via runoff for several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained
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vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as
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ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the pote ntial loading of azoxystrobin and a degradate of
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azoxystrobin from runoff water and sediment. Runo ff of this product will be reduced by avoiding
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applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours.
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Notify state and/or federal authorit ies and Nufarm immediately if you observe any adverse environmental
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effects due to use of this product.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE USE DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN
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PLANT INJURY OR POOR DISEASE CONTROL.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state
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or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Prot ection Standard, 40 CFR
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Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms,
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forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and em ergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the stat ements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (
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PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only
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apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
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that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
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x Coveralls
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x Waterproof gloves
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x Shoes plus socks
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Page 4 of 14
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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This product is a broad spectrum, preventative fu ngicide with systemic and curative properties
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recommended for the control of many important plant diseases. Applications may be made as foliar sprays
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in alternating spray programs or in tank mixes with ot her crop protection products. All applications must
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be made according to the use directions that follow.
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USE PRECAUTIONS
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Under certain conditions conducive to extended infect ion periods, use another registered fungicide for
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additional applications if the maximum amount of product has been applied.
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The active ingredients in this product may have ef fects on federally listed threatened and endangered
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species or critical habitat in some counties. Wh en using this product, you must follow the measures
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contained in the County Bulletin for the county in which you are applying the pesticide. To determine
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whether your County has a Bulletin consult http://128.104.224.199/espp_front/view.jsp. Bulletins also may
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be available from local pesticide dealers, extension offices, or state pesticide agencies.
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RESTRICTIONS
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Do not use in nurseries, greenhouses or landscape plantings.
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Rotational Crop Restrictions
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The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of this product.
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Crop Plantback Interval
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Soybean
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Corn
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Wheat
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0 Days
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Cereal grains other than wheat
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Cotton
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180 Days
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All other crops (including leafy vegetables 270 Days
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PHYTOTOXICITY
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This product is extremely phytotoxic to certain apple and crabapple varieties.
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AVOID SPRAY DRIFT. Extreme care must be used to prevent injury to apple and crabapple trees (and fruit).
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Refer to SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT information below.
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Do not spray this product where spray drift may reach apple and crabapple trees.
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Do not spray apple and crabapple trees with spray equipment previously used to apply this product. Even
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trace amounts of this product may cause unacceptab le phytotoxicity to certain apple and crabapple
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varieties.
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This product demonstrates some phytotoxic effects when mixed with products that are formulated as ECs.
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These effects are enhanced if applications are made under cool, cloudy conditions and these conditions
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remain for several days following application. In addition, adjuvants that contain some form of silicone can
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contribute to phytotoxicity. Under certain environmental conditions, tank mixes of this product plus
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herbicides and/or fertilizers may cause crop injury.
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Page 5 of 14
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SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
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SPRAY DRIFT
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Aerial Applications
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x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the ground or crop canopy, unless a
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greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
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x Applicators are required to select nozzles that deliver medium to coarse spray droplets in
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accordance with ASABE Standard S-572.1.
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x Do not apply when wind speed exceeds 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater
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than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75%
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or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the
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wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
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x Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
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x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
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Ground Boom Applications
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x User must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than
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4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
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x Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
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x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
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SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
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THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.
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BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
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IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target
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pest control. While applying larger droplets will redu ce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if
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applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions.
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Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom
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x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use
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the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using
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a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
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x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray
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volume and droplet size.
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x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles
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designed to reduce drift.
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Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
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x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers ’ recommendations for settin g up nozzles. Generally, to
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reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
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BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
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For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
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RELEASE HEIGHT – Aircraft
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Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
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SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify
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that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
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When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
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TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
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Drift potential is high during a temperature invers ion. Temperature inversions are characterized by
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increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind.
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The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground
|
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source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud
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Page 6 of 14
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(under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates
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indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
|
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WIND
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Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND
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||
CONDITIONS.
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Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
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For resistance management, please note that AZURE ¥ XTRA Fungicide contains both a Group 3
|
||
(cyproconazole) and Group 11 (azoxystrobin) fungicid e. Any fungal population may contain individuals
|
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naturally resistant to AZURE ¥ XTRA Fungicide and other Group 3 or Group 11 fungicides. A gradual or
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||
total loss of pest control may occur over time if th ese fungicides are used repe atedly in the same fields .
|
||
Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
|
||
The following steps may delay the development of fungicide resistance:
|
||
Rotate the use of this product or other Group 3 and 11 fungicides within a growing season sequence
|
||
with different groups that control the same pathogens.
|
||
Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that are effective on the target pest when such
|
||
use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
||
Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes scouting, uses
|
||
historical information related to pesticide use , and crop rotation, and which considers host plant
|
||
resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease development, disease thresholds , as well as
|
||
cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide applications . Note
|
||
that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
|
||
Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||
Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additi onal pesticide resistance
|
||
management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Nufarm Americas Inc. at (855) 280-
|
||
6609. You can also contact your pesticide distribu tor or university extension specialist to report
|
||
resistance.
|
||
Follow crop specific recommendations that limit the total number of sprays on a crop and the required
|
||
rotation with fungicides from other resistance management groups. In situations requiring multiple sprays
|
||
(more than two), develop season long spray programs for Group 11 (QoI) fungicides. The program should
|
||
meet the goal of no more than 1/3 of the total sprays per season, when a Group 11 fungicide is used as a
|
||
solo product, or 1/2 the total sprays when a Group 11 fungicide is used in a mixture. Programs that include
|
||
both solo Group 11 products and/or mixes containing Group 11 products should be no more than 1/2 the
|
||
total sprays.
|
||
Avoid rotating or tank mixing this product with any fungicide to which resistance has already developed.
|
||
PRODUCT USE INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
INTEGRATED PEST (DISEASE) MANAGEMENT
|
||
Use this product as part of an integrated disease and pest management strategy whenever the use of a
|
||
fungicide is needed. Follow cultural practices known to help reduce disease development. The CROP
|
||
SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS section in this label identifies specif ic IPM recommendations for each crop.
|
||
Consult your local agricultural authorities for additiona l IPM strategies established for your area. This
|
||
product may be used in State Agricultural Extensio n advisory (disease forecasting) programs which
|
||
recommend application timing based on environmental factors favorable for disease development.
|
||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||
Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application. Be certain that nozzles are the
|
||
same size and uniformly spaced across the boom. Calibrate sprayer before use.
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 14
|
||
Use a pump with capacity to: (1) maintain at least 35 -40 psi at nozzles, and (2) provide sufficient agitation
|
||
in tank to keep mixture in suspension - this requires recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute. Use a
|
||
jet agitator or liquid sparge tube for agitation. Do not air sparge.
|
||
This product is a suspoemulsion concentrate. It is suggested that screens be used to protect the pump and
|
||
to prevent nozzles from clogging. Screens placed on suction side of pump should be 16-mesh or coarser.
|
||
Do not place a screen in the recirculation line. Us e 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and
|
||
boom, and where required, at the nozzles. Check nozzle manufacturer’s recommendations.
|
||
For more information on spray equipment and cali bration, consult sprayer manufacturers and state
|
||
recommendations. For specific local directions and spray schedules, consult the current state and local
|
||
agricultural recommendations.
|
||
SPRAYING/MIXING
|
||
This product may be applied with all types of spra y equipment commonly used for ground and aerial
|
||
applications. Do not apply this product through any type of ultra low volume (ULV) spray system. Proper
|
||
adjustments and calibration of spraying equipment to give good canopy penetration and coverage is
|
||
essential for good disease control. Higher rates in the rate range and/or shorter spray intervals may be
|
||
required under conditions of heavy infection pressure, highly susceptible varieties, or when environmental
|
||
conditions conducive to disease exist.
|
||
For ground applications, apply this product in a mi nimum of 10 gallons of water volume for adequate
|
||
coverage and canopy penetration. For aerial applications, follow local recommendations.
|
||
Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for immediate use. Thoroughly clean spray equipment
|
||
before using this product. Agitate the spray soluti on before and during application. Rinse spray tank
|
||
thoroughly with clean water after each day’s use and dispose of pest icide rinsate by appli cation to an
|
||
already treated area.
|
||
AZURE XTRA Alone
|
||
Add 1/2 - 2/3 of the required amount of water to a spra y or mixing tank. With the agitator running, add this
|
||
product to the tank and continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water. Begin application of the
|
||
spray solution after complete dispersion of the product into the mix water and maintain agitation until all of
|
||
the mixture has been sprayed.
|
||
Tank Mixtures of AZURE XTRA and Other Products
|
||
Do not tank mix this product with pesticides, surfactants, or fertilizers, unless compatibility charts or your
|
||
own prior use has shown that the combination is physical ly compatible, effective, and non-injurious to the
|
||
crop under your conditions of use.
|
||
Compatibility
|
||
To determine physical compatibility of this product and other products, conduct a jar test. Using a quart jar,
|
||
add proportionate amounts of the tank mix partners to 1 qt. of water. Add wettable powders and water-
|
||
dispersible granular products first, then liquid flow ables (suspoemulsions), and emulsifiable concentrates
|
||
last. After thoroughly mixing, let stand for at least 5 minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be
|
||
remixed readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use the same procedure
|
||
for adding required ingredients to the spray tank.
|
||
Spray Solution Preparation
|
||
Add 1/2 - 2/3 of the required amount of water to a spray or mixing tank. With the agitator running, add the
|
||
tank mix partner into the tank. Allow the material to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water.
|
||
Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the wat er and this product to the spray tank. Allow the
|
||
product to completely disperse. Spray the mixture with the agitator running.
|
||
Observe the most restrictive of the labeling limitations and precautions of all products used in tank mixtures.
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply this product at rates and timings as described in this label. Apply by ground, by air, or via
|
||
chemigation. Refer toCrop Specific Use Direction section of this label.
|
||
Apply this product in a minimum of 10 GPA via ground application equipment and 2 GPA via aerial
|
||
application equipment.
|
||
Directions for Use Through Sprinkler Chemigation Systems (apply this product only to crops for
|
||
which chemigation is specified on this label):
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 14
|
||
Spray Preparation: Chemical tank and injector system should be thoroughly cleaned. Flush system with
|
||
clean water.
|
||
Use Precautions for Sprinkler Irrigation Applications
|
||
Apply this product through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side
|
||
[wheel] roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, drip (trickle) , or hand move irrigation systems. Do not apply this
|
||
product through any other type of irrigation system except as specified on this label.
|
||
Apply with center pivot or continuous-move equipment di stributing 1/2 acre-inch or less during treatment.
|
||
In general, use the least amount of water required for proper distribution and coverage. If stationary
|
||
systems (solid set, handlines or wheel lines other than continuous-move) are used, this product should be
|
||
injected into no more than the last 20-30 minutes of the set. Do not apply when winds are greater than 10-
|
||
15 mph to avoid drift or wind skips. Do not apply whe n wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended
|
||
for treatment. Plant injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
||
non-uniform treated water. Thorough coverage of foliage is required for good control. Good agitation should
|
||
be maintained during the entire application period.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration you should co ntact State Extension Service specialist, equipment
|
||
manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low-pressure drain
|
||
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-source contamination from backflow.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent
|
||
the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from
|
||
being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigati on system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down.
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking contro ls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection
|
||
pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm
|
||
pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of
|
||
being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning off irrigation
|
||
water. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation syst em and responsible for its operation, or under the
|
||
supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should
|
||
the need arise.
|
||
Do not connect an irrigation system (including green house systems) used for pesticide application to a
|
||
public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in
|
||
place.
|
||
|
||
Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human
|
||
consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at
|
||
least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water syst ems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure
|
||
zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional eq uivalent in the water supply line upstream from
|
||
the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system
|
||
should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete
|
||
physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir
|
||
tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to
|
||
prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 14
|
||
from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or
|
||
manually shut down.
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlocking cont rols to automatically shut off the pesticide injection
|
||
pump when the water pump motor stops or in ca ses where there is no water pump, when the water
|
||
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump , such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm
|
||
pump) effectively designed and co nstructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and
|
||
capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors dri ft beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 14
|
||
CROP SPECIFIC USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
Crop Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz product/A
|
||
(ai/A)
|
||
Remarks
|
||
CEREALS
|
||
WHEAT
|
||
TRITICALE
|
||
|
||
|
||
Early season
|
||
suppression of:
|
||
Glume blotch
|
||
(Stagonospora
|
||
nordorum)
|
||
Leaf blight
|
||
(Septoria tritici)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Blumeria spp.,
|
||
Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Tan spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora tritici-
|
||
repentis)
|
||
3.5
|
||
(0.018 lb
|
||
cyproconazole)
|
||
(0.046 lb
|
||
azoxystrobin)
|
||
Apply this product in the spring at
|
||
approximately Feekes Stage 5.
|
||
The minimum retreatment interval is 14
|
||
days. Apply by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation. If applying by chemigation,
|
||
use a maximum of 0.25 inch of water.
|
||
Control of Leaf
|
||
Diseases:
|
||
Glume blotch
|
||
(Stagonospora
|
||
nordorum)
|
||
Helminthosporium leaf
|
||
blight
|
||
(Drechslera tritici-
|
||
repentis)
|
||
Leaf blight
|
||
(Septoria tritici)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Blumeria spp.,
|
||
Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(stripe, leaf, and stem)
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Spot blotch
|
||
(Bipolaris sorokiniana)
|
||
Tan spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora tritici-
|
||
repentis)
|
||
5–6.8
|
||
(0.026-0.036 lb
|
||
cyproconazole)
|
||
(0.065-0.089 lb
|
||
azoxystrobin)
|
||
|
||
Apply this product between Feekes
|
||
Stage 8 and 10.5.1. Protecting the flag
|
||
leaf is important for maximizing the
|
||
potential yield.
|
||
|
||
The minimum retreatment interval is 14
|
||
days. Treat up to 30 days prior to
|
||
harvest. Apply by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
Resistance Management : Make no
|
||
more than two foliar applications of this
|
||
product or other Grpi[ 11 fungicides per
|
||
growing season. Do not alternate or tank
|
||
mix with fungicides to which resistance
|
||
has developed in the pathogen
|
||
population.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
(1) Do not apply more than 6.8 fl oz/A of this product per year.
|
||
(2) Do not exceed the equivalent of 0.036 lb cyproconazole/A/year from any cyproconazole-containing
|
||
products.
|
||
(3) Do not exceed the equivalent of 0.4 lb azoxystrobin/A/year fr om any azoxystrobin- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
(4) Do not harvest wheat within 30 days of application.
|
||
(5) Do not harvest forage or hay within 21 days of application.
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 14
|
||
Crop Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz product/A
|
||
(ai/A)
|
||
Remarks
|
||
CORN
|
||
FIELD
|
||
SEED
|
||
|
||
|
||
Eye spot
|
||
(Aureobasidium zeae)
|
||
Gray leafspot
|
||
(Cercospora zeae-
|
||
maydis)
|
||
Northern corn leaf blight
|
||
(Setosphaeria turcica)
|
||
Northern corn leaf spot
|
||
(Cochliobolus
|
||
carbonum)
|
||
Rusts
|
||
(common and
|
||
Southern)
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Southern corn leaf blight
|
||
(Cochliobolus
|
||
heterostrophus)
|
||
[also known as
|
||
Helminthosporium leaf
|
||
blights (H. maydis,
|
||
H. turcicum, H.
|
||
carbonum)]
|
||
3.5–6.8
|
||
(0.018-0.036 lb
|
||
cyproconazole)
|
||
(0.046-0.089 lb
|
||
azoxystrobin)
|
||
Apply this product when disease first
|
||
appears. Use the low er rate when
|
||
disease pressure is low. Under heavy
|
||
disease
|
||
pressure or if conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development,
|
||
apply the high er rate. A sec ond
|
||
application may be made 7 –14 days
|
||
later.
|
||
Application Directions : Apply by
|
||
ground, air, or chemigation.
|
||
Resistance Management : Make no
|
||
more than two foliar applications of this
|
||
product or other strobilurin Group 11
|
||
fungicides per year. Do not alternate or
|
||
tank mix with fungicides to which
|
||
resistance has developed in the
|
||
pathogen population.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
(1) Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
|
||
(2) Do not harvest silage within 21 days of an application.
|
||
(3) Do not apply more than 6.8 fl oz/A/year of this product.
|
||
(4) Do not exceed the equivalent of 0.036 lb cyproconazole/A/year from any cyproconazole-containing
|
||
products.
|
||
(5) Do not exceed the equivalent of 2.0 lb azoxystrobin/A/year fr om any azoxystrobin- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 14
|
||
Crop Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz product/A
|
||
(ai/A)
|
||
Remarks
|
||
SOYBEAN
|
||
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Phakopsora spp.)
|
||
|
||
4.0–6.8
|
||
(0.02-0.036 lb
|
||
cyproconazole)
|
||
(0.052-0.089 lb
|
||
azoxystrobin)
|
||
|
||
For soybean rust: Repeat applications
|
||
at 14 - to 28-day intervals if conditions
|
||
favorable for rust development persist.
|
||
Lower use rates may require a shorter
|
||
spray interval. Depending on the
|
||
conditions, application timing should be
|
||
at R1 (beginning flowering,
|
||
approximately 50 days after planting) up
|
||
to the R6 stage (seed development), but
|
||
could be earlier.
|
||
Aerial blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
truncatum)
|
||
Brown spot
|
||
(Septoria glycines)
|
||
Cercospora blight and
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
(Cercospora kikuchii)
|
||
Frogeye leafspot
|
||
(Cercospora sojina)
|
||
Pod and Stem blight
|
||
(Diaporthe
|
||
phaseolorum
|
||
5.0–6.8
|
||
(0.026-0.036 lb
|
||
cyproconazole)
|
||
(0.065-0.089 lb
|
||
azoxystrobin)
|
||
|
||
For diseases other than soybean rust:
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development. Use the higher rates
|
||
under conditions favorable for severe
|
||
disease pressure, dense plant canopies,
|
||
or when disease is present. Contact
|
||
extension personnel for local economic
|
||
thresholds and timings for specific
|
||
diseases in your area. An adjuvant may
|
||
be added at recommended rates to
|
||
improve coverage.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Directions:
|
||
Coverage and penetration are important for best results. Use sufficient water volume to provide thorough
|
||
and uniform plant coverage. Appl
|
||
y by ground, air or chemigation. Addition of an additive with spreading
|
||
and penetrating qualities will enhance coverage and efficacy.
|
||
Resistance Management:
|
||
Make no more than two foliar applications of this product or other Group 11 fungicides per year. Do not
|
||
alternate or tank mix with fungicides to which resistance has developed in the pathogen population.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
(1) Do not apply more than 13.6 fl oz of this product/A/year.
|
||
(2) Do not exceed the equivalent of 0.072 lb cyproconazole/A/year from any cyproconazole-containing
|
||
products.
|
||
(3) Do not exceed the equivalent of 1.5 lb azoxystrobin/A/year fr om any azoxystrobin- containing
|
||
products.
|
||
(4) Do not apply within 30 days of harvest of soybeans (bean).
|
||
(5) Do not graze forage within 14 days of an application.
|
||
(6) Do not use soybean forage or hay as livestock fe ed if making more than one application at 6.8 fl oz
|
||
product/A.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 14
|
||
RATE CONVERSION TABLE
|
||
Product
|
||
(fl oz/A)
|
||
Cyproconazole
|
||
(lb a.i./A)
|
||
Azoxystrobin
|
||
(lb a.i./A)
|
||
Treated acres
|
||
per gallon product
|
||
3.5 0.018 0.046 36.6
|
||
4.0 0.021 0.052 32.0
|
||
5.0 0.026 0.065 25.6
|
||
6.5 0.034 0.085 19.7
|
||
6.8 0.036 0.089 18.8
|
||
13.7 0.072 0.178 N/A
|
||
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
STORAGE: Store in original container only. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store near
|
||
food or feed. In case of spill on floor or paved surfaces, mop and remove to chemical waste storage
|
||
area until proper disposal can be made if product cannot be used according to the label.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISP OSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess
|
||
pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of
|
||
by use according to label instructions, contact yo ur State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency,
|
||
or the Hazardous Waste representative of the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
[Note to Reviewer: The following statement will be included on all Final Printed Labels bearing multiple
|
||
Container Handling statements] “NOTE: This product is available in multiple containers. Refer to the
|
||
Net Contents section of this product's labeling fo r the applicable “Nonrefillable” or “Refillable”
|
||
designation. Follow the container handling instructions below that apply to your container type/size.”
|
||
[Nonrefillable Containers 5 Gallons or Less]
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent)
|
||
promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full
|
||
with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour ri nsate into application equipment or a mix tank or
|
||
store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this
|
||
procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic containers are
|
||
also disposable by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned stay
|
||
out of smoke.
|
||
[Nonrefillable containers larger than 5 gallons]
|
||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly af ter emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures.
|
||
Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30
|
||
seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over
|
||
onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment
|
||
or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure
|
||
rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue
|
||
to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application
|
||
equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure -rinsing nozzle in the
|
||
side of the container, and rinse at about 40 psi for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the
|
||
flow begins to drip. Then offer for recycling if available, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
|
||
or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic containers are also disposable
|
||
by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 14
|
||
[Refillable containers larger than 5 gallons]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pest icide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
|
||
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
|
||
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
|
||
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this co ntainer into application equipment or a mix tank.
|
||
Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitat e vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for
|
||
two minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
|
||
rinsing procedure two more times
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
|
||
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
|
||
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMI TED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
|
||
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
|
||
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
|
||
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
|
||
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL
|
||
OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
|
||
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO
|
||
MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE
|
||
GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENT AL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
|
||
DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RE LATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
|
||
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF
|
||
INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR
|
||
SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF,
|
||
OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS
|
||
SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
|
||
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR
|
||
SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of the directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or
|
||
limitations of liability, do not use the product and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase
|
||
price will be refunded.
|
||
(RV042721)
|
||
Azure is a trademark of Nufarm Americas Inc.
|
||
All other trademarks that appear on this label which are not owned by Nufarm Americas Inc. or its
|
||
subsidiaries are the property of their respective owners.
|