146 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: ai-product-canvas
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description: Structures AI and ML product decisions including model selection, data requirements, evaluation frameworks, and responsible AI considerations. Use when building AI-powered features, evaluating LLM integrations, designing AI products, or assessing AI readiness. Triggers on "AI product", "LLM feature", "AI canvas", "build with AI", "AI integration", "AI-powered", "machine learning feature".
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---
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# AI Product Canvas Skill
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Define AI products with the same rigour as any product decision — but with additional layers for data, model, evaluation, and responsible AI. This canvas prevents the most common AI product failure: building a technically impressive feature that doesn't solve a real problem.
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## AI Product Anti-Patterns to Check First
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Before building, flag if any of these apply:
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- ❌ "We should add AI to [existing feature]" — with no user problem defined
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- ❌ Accuracy target undefined before build begins
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- ❌ No plan for what happens when the model is wrong
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- ❌ User-facing AI output with no human review or fallback
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- ❌ Training data not audited for bias or quality
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- ❌ No evaluation metric — "we'll know it when we see it"
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---
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## AI Product Canvas Output Format
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### AI Product Canvas — [Feature Name] — [Date]
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**PM Owner:** [Name]
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**ML/AI Lead:** [Name]
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**Status:** Discovery / Design / Build / Evaluation / Live
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---
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#### 1. Problem Definition
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**User problem being solved:**
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> [What specific situation is the user in? What job are they trying to get done?]
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**Why AI?**
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> [What makes this problem require AI vs a deterministic solution? If the answer is "because we can," stop here.]
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**Success for the user looks like:**
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> [What outcome does the user experience when the AI feature is working well?]
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---
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#### 2. AI Approach
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**Task type:**
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- [ ] Classification
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- [ ] Generation (text, image, code)
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- [ ] Summarisation / extraction
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- [ ] Recommendation
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- [ ] Search / retrieval
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- [ ] Prediction / forecasting
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- [ ] Conversation / agent
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**Model approach:**
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- [ ] LLM API (GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, etc.) — specify: [Model name + version]
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- [ ] Fine-tuned model on own data
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- [ ] Custom model trained from scratch
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- [ ] RAG (retrieval-augmented generation)
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- [ ] Embedding + vector search
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**Rationale for chosen approach:** [Why this, not alternatives]
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---
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#### 3. Data Requirements
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| Data Type | Source | Volume | Quality Status | Bias Risk |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| [Training data] | [Where it comes from] | [Volume] | [Audit status] | H/M/L |
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| [Evaluation data] | [Where it comes from] | [Volume] | [Audit status] | H/M/L |
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**Data gaps:** [What's missing and plan to get it]
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**Privacy considerations:** [Any PII in training or inference data]
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**Data ownership:** [Do we own this data? Can we use it for training?]
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---
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#### 4. Evaluation Framework
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**Primary metric:** [The number that defines success — accuracy, F1, BLEU, user rating, task completion rate]
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**Minimum acceptable threshold:** [Below X, the feature does not ship]
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**Human evaluation plan:** [How will humans review model outputs? Sampling rate? Review panel?]
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| Evaluation Type | Method | Cadence | Owner |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Offline (pre-launch) | [Test set, benchmark] | Pre-launch | ML Lead |
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| Online (post-launch) | [A/B test, user feedback] | Weekly | PM + ML |
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| Adversarial | [Red-team, edge cases] | Pre-launch | Safety reviewer |
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---
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#### 5. User Experience Design
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**How is AI output presented?**
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- [ ] Direct output shown to user (high trust required)
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- [ ] AI-assisted with user confirmation
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- [ ] Suggestion user can accept/reject
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- [ ] Background action with audit log
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**Confidence and uncertainty handling:**
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- What happens when confidence is low? [Show alternative, ask for clarification, fallback to manual]
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- How is uncertainty communicated to the user? [UI pattern]
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**Fallback plan:**
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- If the model fails or returns an error: [Specific fallback behaviour]
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- If accuracy degrades below threshold: [Kill switch or graceful degradation plan]
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---
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#### 6. Responsible AI Checklist
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- [ ] Bias audit completed on training data
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- [ ] Demographic fairness evaluated (does performance differ by user group?)
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- [ ] Hallucination / confabulation risk assessed and mitigated
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- [ ] User can see and correct AI output
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- [ ] Opt-out mechanism exists (can user disable the AI feature?)
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- [ ] Output provenance visible when relevant (does user know AI generated this?)
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- [ ] PII not used in ways user didn't consent to
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- [ ] Regulatory review completed (GDPR, AI Act, sector-specific)
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- [ ] Model cards / documentation completed
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---
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#### 7. Launch & Monitoring Plan
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**Rollout:** [% of users, with staged expansion criteria]
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**Monitoring metrics:**
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- Model performance: [Metric + alert threshold]
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- User engagement with AI output: [Acceptance rate, override rate, feedback score]
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- Error rate: [% of failed inferences]
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- Latency: [P95 target]
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**Model refresh cadence:** [How often is the model retrained or updated?]
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**Drift detection:** [How will you know when model performance degrades in production?]
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---
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## Guidelines
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- Never skip the "Why AI?" section — it's the most important question in AI product development
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- The fallback UX is not optional — what happens when AI fails defines your product's trustworthiness
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- Responsible AI checklist must be completed before launch, not after
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- Include latency in success metrics — a 5-second AI response is often worse than no AI at all
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- Recommend starting with a human-in-the-loop design and automating only when accuracy is proven
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