Kosta Mushkin
141 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
141 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Exercise 2: Authentication - Beginner-Friendly Instructions
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This script demonstrates how to authenticate with Zerto API using Keycloak.
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PREREQUISITES (Complete these first):
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1. Make sure you have the zvml package installed (see main README)
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2. Update prerequisites/config.py with your ZVM details:
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- ZVM_HOST: Your Zerto Virtual Manager IP address or hostname
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- CLIENT_ID: Your Keycloak client ID
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- CLIENT_SECRET: Your Keycloak client secret
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WHAT YOU NEED TO DO:
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In this exercise, you will:
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1. Create a ZVMLClient object to connect to your ZVM
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2. Test the connection by getting information about your local site
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3. Handle any errors that might occur
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STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS:
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1. Look at the TODO comments below - they tell you exactly what to do
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2. Replace the placeholder code with the actual code
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3. Each step has hints and examples to help you
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4. If you get stuck, check the solution file in the solution/ directory
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WHAT IS A ZVMLClient?
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- It's like a "remote control" for your Zerto Virtual Manager
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- It handles all the communication with your ZVM
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- You need to give it your ZVM address and login credentials
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import logging
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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# Add prerequisites to Python path (this helps Python find your config file)
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prerequisites_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "prerequisites"
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sys.path.append(str(prerequisites_path))
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# Import the Zerto SDK - this gives us the ZVMLClient class
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from zvml import ZVMLClient
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# Import your configuration settings
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try:
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from config import (
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ZVM_HOST, # Your ZVM IP address (e.g., "192.168.1.100")
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ZVM_PORT, # Usually 443 for HTTPS
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ZVM_SSL_VERIFY, # True/False for SSL certificate verification
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CLIENT_ID, # Your Keycloak client ID (e.g., "my-api-client")
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CLIENT_SECRET # Your Keycloak client secret
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)
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except ImportError:
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print("❌ ERROR: Configuration file not found!")
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print("Please copy config.example.py to config.py and update with your values")
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print("Expected path:", prerequisites_path / "config.py")
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sys.exit(1)
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def main():
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"""
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Main function - this is where your code goes!
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Follow the step-by-step instructions below.
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"""
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# Set up logging so you can see what's happening
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
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)
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print("🚀 Starting Zerto Authentication Exercise")
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print("=" * 50)
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try:
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# ========================================
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# STEP 1: Create a ZVMLClient instance
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# ========================================
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print("\n📝 STEP 1: Creating ZVMLClient...")
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print("You need to replace the line 'client = None' with actual code.")
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print("Look at the hint below for the correct syntax.")
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# TODO: Replace this line with actual ZVMLClient creation
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# HINT: Use this syntax:
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# client = ZVMLClient(
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# zvm_address=ZVM_HOST,
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# client_id=CLIENT_ID,
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# client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET,
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# verify_certificate=ZVM_SSL_VERIFY
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# )
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#
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# EXPLANATION:
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# - zvm_address: Where your ZVM is located (from config.py)
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# - client_id: Your Keycloak client ID (from config.py)
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# - client_secret: Your Keycloak client secret (from config.py)
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# - verify_certificate: Whether to check SSL certificates (from config.py)
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client = None # ← REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR CODE
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# ========================================
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# STEP 2: Test the connection
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# ========================================
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print("\n📝 STEP 2: Testing connection...")
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print("You need to test if the connection works by getting local site info.")
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print("Look at the hint below for the correct syntax.")
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# TODO: Add code to test the connection
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# HINT: Use this syntax:
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# local_site = client.localsite.get_local_site()
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# version = local_site.get('Version')
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# logging.info(f"Successfully connected to ZVM version: {version}")
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#
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# EXPLANATION:
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# - client.localsite.get_local_site() gets information about your local ZVM
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# - local_site.get('Version') extracts the ZVM version from the response
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# - logging.info() displays a success message
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# ← ADD YOUR CODE HERE
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# ========================================
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# STEP 3: Display success message
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# ========================================
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print("\n📝 STEP 3: Displaying success message...")
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print("You need to add a final success message.")
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# TODO: Add a success message
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# HINT: Use this syntax:
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# logging.info("🎉 Connection successful!")
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#
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# EXPLANATION:
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# This confirms that everything worked correctly
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# ← ADD YOUR CODE HERE
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except Exception as e:
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# This catches any errors that might occur
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print(f"\n❌ ERROR: Something went wrong!")
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print(f"Error details: {str(e)}")
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logging.error(f"Authentication failed: {str(e)}")
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main() |