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DYNA-SHIELD FM


June 30, 2026

Lindsay DeMers, PhD Agent for Loveland Products, Inc c/o Pyxis Regulatory Consulting Inc. 535 Dock St. Ste 211 Tacoma, WA 98402

Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Metalaxyl/Mefenoxam and Fludioxonil Product Name: Dyna-Shield FM EP A Registration Number: 34704-1085 Case Number: 671546 and 692702 Application Date: September 28, 2020 and March 31, 2026

Dear Lyndsay DeMers:

The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the Metalaxyl/Mefenoxam and Fludioxonil Interim Decisions, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.

Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.

A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 34704-1085 Case No. 671546 and 692702

submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.

If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Concepción Rodríguez by phone at 202-566-0820, or via email at [email protected].

S i n c e r e l y ,

Julie Javier, Team Leader Risk Mitigation and Implementation Branch 4 Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division Office of Pesticide Programs

ENCLOSURE: Stamped label

{Note to reviewer: [Text] in brackets denotes optional text. {Text} in braces denotes where in the final label text will appear and notes to reviewer.} [Page 1] Dyna-Shield® FM For use as a seed treatment for protection of seed and seedlings against listed diseases[.] ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Metalaxyl .............................................................................................................................................. 15.00% Fludioxonil ............................................................................................................................................. 2.36% OTHER INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................................................................ 82.64% TOTAL: 100.00% Contains 1.34 lbs metalaxyl and 0.21 lbs fludioxonil per gallon. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION/PRECAUCIÓN FIRST AID If swallowed: xCall a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. xHave person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. xDO NOT induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. xDO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety at 1-866-944-8565 for emergency medical treatment information. [See] [inside] [label] [booklet] [side] [panel] [for] [First Aid][,] [additional] [Precautionary Statements][,] [and] [Directions for Use] [including Storage and Disposal] [instructions][.] For Medical Emergencies or for Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300. EPA REG. NO. 34704-1085 [PRINT CODE TO BE PLACED HERE] EPA EST. NO. [XXXX-XX-XXX] [BAR CODE] NET CONTENTS: ____GAL (___L) [LOT NO. _____________] MANUFACTURED FOR: Loveland Products, Inc. ® P.O. Box 1286 Greeley, [CO][Colorado] 80632-1286 [USA] [IRRD V2 0924] METALAXYL GROUP 4 FUNGICIDE FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE Jun 30, 2026 34704-1085

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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION/PRECAUCIÓN Harmful if swallowed. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Applicators and other handlers must wear: x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants x Shoes plus socks Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering Controls Statement When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users Should: x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. x Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. For terrestrial use, DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate. Cover or incorporate spilled treated seeds. Groundwater Advisory: Metalaxyl is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of this chemical where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

{NOTE TO REVIEWER: One of the following statements will be used on the final printed labeling. Loveland Products, Inc. reserves the option to choose the statement that will be used.} {STATEMENT 1:} [Use the entire contents of Dyna-Shield FM in this container in the use season immediately following purchase from Loveland Products, Inc. Store at temperatures above 40° F but below 80° F.] {STATEMENT 2:} [The Dyna-Shield FM in this container has been manufactured for use in this use season. Use the entire contents of Dyna-Shield FM in this container in the use season immediately following purchase from Loveland Products, Inc. Store at temperatures above 40° F but below 80° F. Remaining product is non-returnable.]

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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the product and the treated seed is soil-injected or soil -incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: x Coveralls x Shoes plus socks x Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material PRODUCT INFORMATION Dyna-Shield® FM is a seed treatment fungicide for use on soybeans, legumes, rice, and cotton to protect against damping-off and seed rots due to Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp., and Phytophthora root rot. Dyna-Shield FM also suppresses seed-borne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. particularly in soybeans. Mix thoroughly before use or use entire container at one time. Dyna-Shield FM contains an EPA approved dye/colorant that imparts an unnatural color to the seed. Dyna-Shield FM is formulated for on-farm or commercial seed treatment. Planter Box Treatment: Apply at the specified rate and premix with the seed directly in the planter box at planting. Place half the amount of seed into the planter box and apply half the required amount of pesticide to the seed. Stir the seed thoroughly with a paddle until the seed is uniformly coated. Place the remaining half of the seed into the planter box and add the remaining half of the pesticide. Again, stir the seed with the paddle until all seed is thoroughly coated. Tank Mixing: All tank mixes should be pre-tested to determine physical compatibility between formulations. When tank mixing, follow the most restrictive label instructions for any tank mix partner. DO NOT tank mix with any product that bears a label prohibition against tank mixing. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SOYBEANS Dyna-Shield FM may be used with liquid rhizobia products that are resistant to fungicides; using standard mechanical slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment which accurately measures and mixes a flowable seed treatment. The equipment must provide uniform coverage of Dyna-Shield FM on the seed. Uneven seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control. Dyna-Shield FM must be diluted with either water or liquid inoculants prior to application to soybeans. Consult the manufacturer of the application equipment you plan to use for suitability for this application and for instructions on operation and calibration of the equipment. In a clean container large enough to contain the entire mixture add the desired amount of Dyna-Shield FM. Add half of the required water or liquid inoculant and mix thoroughly. Add the remaining amount of water or liquid inoculant and mix again. The slurry is ready for application to the soybeans. Mix as needed and do not store diluted mixture. Additional or continuous agitation or mixing of the slurry mixture may be necessary to prevent the Dyna-Shield FM from settling out of solution when using water or liquid inoculants. Dyna-Shield FM has been found to be compatible with some liquid inoculant products. Dyna-Shield FM may be mixed or applied sequentially with approved liquid

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inoculants. Consult the maker of the liquid inoculants and a Loveland Products, Inc. representative for directions before applying Dyna-Shield FM with liquid inoculants. Precaution: Dyna-Shield FM is specially formulated to be compatible with some liquid inoculants. If water is used to further dilute Dyna-Shield FM when rhizobia are present, use only nonchlorinated water. Chlorinated water will kill the live rhizobia contained in the inoculant. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SEED AND POD VEGETABLES, RICE, AND COTTON Apply Dyna-Shield FM as a water based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment equipment which provides uniform seed coverage. Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease protection. Thoroughly mix the labeled amount of Dyna-Shield FM into the required amount of water for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used. Follow the manufacturer application instructions for the seed treatment equipment being used. Maintain constant agitation of the slurry during the treatment. Allow seed to dry before bagging. RESTRICTIONS: x DO NOT use treated seed for feed, food, or oil. USE SPECIFICATIONS SOYBEANS DISEASE USE RATE (based on 3,000 seeds/lb) Protection against damping-off and seed rots caused by Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp., and Phytophthora root rot. Suppresses seed-borne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. fl oz/100 lb of seed** fl oz/1,000 seed fl oz /140,000 seed mg AI/seed 1.5 0.005 0.7 0.0037 (fludioxonil) 0.0237 (metalaxyl) **Contains 15.6 g of metalaxyl and 2.5 g of fludioxonil /100 kg of seed. Apply Dyna-Shield FM at the rate specified in the rate table, plus water at 3.5 fl oz per 100 lbs seed to obtain adequate coverage. Alternatively, approved liquid rhizobia inoculants at rates specified by manufacturer to achieve proper total slurry volumes can be used. The addition of an application of another approved metalaxyl or mefenoxam containing seed treatment product may be used if targeting fields with high Phytophthora pressure. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.

SEED AND POD VEGETABLES: Black-Eyed Peas, Chickpeas, Cowpeas, Field Beans, Field Peas, Garbanzos, Garden Peas, Green Beans, Kidney Beans, Lentils, Lima Beans, Lupines, Navy Beans, Okra, Peas, Pole Beans, Snap Beans, String Beans, and Wax Beans DISEASE USE RATE (fl oz/cwt seed) Protection against damping-off and seed rots caused by Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp., and Phytophthora root rot. Suppresses seed-borne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp. 1.5

RICE DISEASE USE RATE (based on 21,000 seeds/lb) Protection against early season soil and seed- borne fungi which cause decay, damping off, and fl oz/100 lb of seed** m g AI/seed 1.5 0.00053 (fludioxonil) 0.00338 (metalaxyl)

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seedling blights including Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium. 3.0 0.00106 (fludioxonil) 0.00677 (metalaxyl) **Dyna-Shield FM contains 0.74 grams fludioxonil and 4.72 grams metalaxyl per fl oz. RESTRICTIONS Not registered for use on rice in California DO NOT use treated seed for feed, food, or oil. Forage must not be grazed until 30 days after planting. Bags or containers of Dyna-Shield FM treated rice must be labeled with the restriction: “DO NOT use metalaxyl or mefenoxam to control Pythium in water-seeded rice.”

COTTON DISEASE USE RATE (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Protection against seed and soil borne fungi such as Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium that cause decay, damping-off, and seedling blights. 1.5 to 3.0 For protection against black rot, use Dyna-Shield FM in combination with Spera™ 240 FS (myclobutanil) or other seed treatment fungicide containing myclobutanil that is labeled for use on cotton seed. RESTRICTIONS DO NOT use treated seed for feed, food, or oil. SEED BAG LABELING REQUIREMENTS Seed commercially treated with this product must be labeled in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Federal Seed Act. The user of this product is responsible for ensuring that the seed bag meets all requirements under the Federal Seed Act. THE FEDERAL SEED ACT FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES THAT BAGS OF TREATED SEEDS SHALL BE LABELED WITH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: x This seed has been treated with (metalaxyl and fludioxonil) seed treatment. x DO NOT use for food feed, or oil purposes. Store away from feeds and other foodstuffs.

U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REQUIRES THAT BAGS OF TREATED RICE SHALL BE LABELED WITH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: x “ Forage must not be grazed until 30 days after planting”

THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REQUIRES THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ON CONTAINERS CONTAINING TREATED SEED: x Store treated seed away from food and feedstuffs. x Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirt, and protective gloves when handling treated seed. x Cover or collect treated seeds spilled during loading and planting. x Treated seed exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. x Dispose of all excess treated seed by burying seed away from bodies of water. DO NOT contaminate bodies of water when disposing of planting equipment wash water. x DO NOT contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment wash water. x DO NOT allow children, pets, or livestock to have access to treated seed. x DO NOT graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 30 days after planting. x Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues remain in the ethanol by-products that are used in agronomic practice. x Groundwater Advisory: Metalaxyl is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of the chemical where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. x After the seeds have been planted, do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 48 hours . Exception: If the treated seed is soil-injected or soil-

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incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, and chemical-resistant footwear.

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Do not store near oxidizing agents. PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store only in original container in locked storage areas. If a spill occurs, visible puddles or drops should be covered with a dry absorbent such as clay, sawdust, lime or soda ash. Sweep up and dispose of in a permitted disposal facility. Avoid cross-contamination with other pesticides and fertilizers during handling and storage. Do not store near heat or open flame. Protect from temperatures below 0 degrees F. Not for use or storage in or around the home. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse this container to hold materials other than pesticides or dilute pesticides (rinsate). After emptying and cleaning, it may be allowable to temporarily hold rinsate or other pesticide-related materials in the container. Contact your state regulatory agency to determine allowable practices in your state. Once cleaned, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection site or picked up for recycling. To find the nearest site, contact your chemical dealer or manufacturer, or contact The Agricultural Container Recycling Council (ACRC) at www.agrecycling.org. If not recycled, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. For packages up to 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. For packages greater than 5 gallons and less than 56 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. For packages greater than 56 gallons: To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. For refillable containers: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection s ystem. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.

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Offer for recycling or reconditioning, if available, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. For help with any spill, leak, fire or exposure involving this material, call day or night CHEMTREC – 1- 800-424-9300.

CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY BEFORE BUYING OR USING THIS PRODUCT, read the entire Directions for Use and the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability. By buying or using this product, the buyer or user accepts the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which no employee or agent of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. or the seller is authorized to vary in any way.

Follow the Directions for Use of this product carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop or other plant injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result from such risks as weather or crop conditions, mixture with other chemicals not specifically identified in this product’s label, or use of this product contrary to the label instructions, all of which are beyond the control of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. and the seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law the buyer or user of this product assumes all such inherent risks.

Subject to the foregoing inherent risks, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use when the product is used in strict accordance with such Directions for Use under normal conditions of use. EXCEPT AS WARRANTED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THIS PRODUCT IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE.

IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT THAT BUYER OR USER BELIEVES THAT LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. HAS BREACHED A WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER OR USER MUST SEND WRITTEN NOTICE OF ITS CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC., ATTENTION: LAW DEPARTMENT, P.O. BOX 1286, GREELEY, CO 80632-1286.

TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE HANDLING OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORTS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE ELECTION OF LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. OR THE SELLER: DIRECT DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. AND THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF A PENALTY.

Dyna-Shield and LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. are registered trademarks of Loveland Products, Inc. Spera is a trademark of Nufarm Americas Inc.

{OPTIONAL GRAPHICS} {Note to Reviewer: Any of the below graphics may appear anywhere on the label. Further, any of the below graphics may appear in various colors or black/white; not to impact legibility.}

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